Peter Langtoft's Chronicle, (as illustrated and improv'd by Robert of Brunne) from the death of Cadwalader to the end of K. Edward the First's reign. Transcrib'd, and now first publish'd, from a ms. in the Inner-Temple Library by Thomas Hearne, M.A. To which are added, besides a glossary and other curious papers, (1) A roll concerning Glastonbury abbey, being a survey of all the estates belonging to that house at the dissolution, taken by King Hen. the Eigth's order and for his use. (2) An account of the hospital of St. Mary Magdalen near Scroby in Nottinghamshire, by John Slacke, master of that hospital. (3) Two tracts by an anonymous author; the first relating to Roman antiquities, near Conquest in Somersetshire, the second concerning Stonehenge. Oxford, Printed at the Theater, 1725.
About this Item
- Title
- Peter Langtoft's Chronicle, (as illustrated and improv'd by Robert of Brunne) from the death of Cadwalader to the end of K. Edward the First's reign. Transcrib'd, and now first publish'd, from a ms. in the Inner-Temple Library by Thomas Hearne, M.A. To which are added, besides a glossary and other curious papers, (1) A roll concerning Glastonbury abbey, being a survey of all the estates belonging to that house at the dissolution, taken by King Hen. the Eigth's order and for his use. (2) An account of the hospital of St. Mary Magdalen near Scroby in Nottinghamshire, by John Slacke, master of that hospital. (3) Two tracts by an anonymous author; the first relating to Roman antiquities, near Conquest in Somersetshire, the second concerning Stonehenge. Oxford, Printed at the Theater, 1725.
- Author
- Peter, of Langtoft, d. 1307?
- Publication
- [Reprinted for S. Bagster, in the Strand,
- 1810]
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- Subject terms
- Great Britain -- History
- Great Britain -- Antiquities, Roman
- Scrooby, Eng.
- Stonehenge (England)
- Glastonbury Abbey.
- Cite this Item
-
"Peter Langtoft's Chronicle, (as illustrated and improv'd by Robert of Brunne) from the death of Cadwalader to the end of K. Edward the First's reign. Transcrib'd, and now first publish'd, from a ms. in the Inner-Temple Library by Thomas Hearne, M.A. To which are added, besides a glossary and other curious papers, (1) A roll concerning Glastonbury abbey, being a survey of all the estates belonging to that house at the dissolution, taken by King Hen. the Eigth's order and for his use. (2) An account of the hospital of St. Mary Magdalen near Scroby in Nottinghamshire, by John Slacke, master of that hospital. (3) Two tracts by an anonymous author; the first relating to Roman antiquities, near Conquest in Somersetshire, the second concerning Stonehenge. Oxford, Printed at the Theater, 1725." In the digital collection Corpus of Middle English Prose and Verse. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/ABA2096.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed May 23, 2024.
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Notes
-
Pro, his name was.
-
De Rege de Westsexe.
-
L. right.
-
Redundat.
-
Iuor & Ini fugiunt.
-
L. helde lond.
-
See pag. 12, 13. of a most rare Book, be|ing Mr. Thomas Ellis's imper|fect Edition (with great Im|provements) of Dr. Powell's History, to which is prefix'd Sir John Prise's Description of Wales. Oxon. 1653. 4to. I call it imperfect, because it was never near compleated by Mr. Ellis, as will appear from the following Remark, which I have written at the beginning of my Copy that I happen'd to purchase in the Year 1722. "The following Description of Wales was published by Mr. Thomas Ellis, A. M. and Fellow of Jesus Coll. Oxon. but 'tis much altered from the Edition which Dr. Powell set out, with the His|tory of Cambria, now call|ed Wales, at Lond. in 1584. 4to. The said Mr. Thomas Ellis was a learned Man, and a very great Antiquary. He began also to reprint the said History of Cambria, which was grown (and is now) very scarce. In order to which that great Antiquary, Rob. Vaughan of Hengwort in Merionethshire, Esq. (who was diverted by other Business from publishing this Work, as he otherwise designed) com|municated to him his Correc|tions and Additions. But Mr. Ellis finding, that a paul|try, illitterate Author, called Percie Enderbie, had been be|fore hand with him, and some way or other had got Mr. Vaughan's Notes also, and was so bold, as, without Mr. Vaughan's leave, to print them in his Book (which is but a poor thing) in Folio call'd, Cambria Triumphans: or, an|cient and modern British and Welsh Histories, he laid by his Design, and so no more was printed than 128. Pages, all which are here. After he had desisted (for which all curious and learned Men were very sorry, he being so very capa|ble of doing great Matters) the Copies, all but a very few, were sold for wast Paper. upon which account the Book is now a wonderfull Rarity, and highly valuable. Dr. Powell's Additions are marked thus …. Mr. Vaughan's thus ¶. This Book belong'd to the Revd. Mr. Josiah Pullen, M. A. and Vice-Principal of Magd. Hall Oxon." What I have here observ'd about Mr. Ellis & Percie Enderbie is con|firm'd by Mr. Wood, Ath. Oxon. Vol. II. col. 248, 249. But the chief reason of my referring here to Mr. Ellis's imperfect Ed. of Dr. Powell's Hist. of Cambria is upon account of a Passage that is there published, (as 'tis also in Dr. Powell's own genuine Ed.) out of John Castoreus or Bever, which will very much illustrate this Place of Langtoft.
-
F. gan. Quod si gart reti|neas, tum idem erit quod pre|pared.
-
F. crie.
-
Ethel|burga,
-
Id est, Manchester, in agro Lancastrensi, quod Ma|mecestre appellat Hovedenus, Mamerceaster Florentius, Ma|nige-ceaster Chron. Sax. Fu|tilem autem eorum conjecturam esse arbitror, nec ulla confuta|tione egere, qui vocem Mani|ge ceaster (in Chronico Saxo|nico) non de unica duntaxat urbe, sed de multis civitatibus esse intelligendam putant. Sed en tibi ipsa verba è Chronico, sub anno DCCCCXXIII. ubi de Edmundo Seniore agens, docu|it, ipsum eodem illo anno, mox post æstatem, ad Thælwæle [i. e. Thelwel, sive Thelwall, viculum ad ripam fluminis Mer|sey in agro Cestrensi, notante cl. Gibsono, p. 45. Explicat. No|minum Locor. in Chr. Sax.] cum exercitu profectum, primum jus|sisse eam urbem construi, & fir|mari, præsidioque muniri; de|inde jussisse etiam alium exer|citum, dum ibi commoraretur, de Merciorum terra, adire Ma|nigeceaster in Northymbria, ac eam resarcire, præsidioque mu|nire. Her on þyssum geare. For Eadweard cyning mid syrde on ufan hærfest to Dælwæle. & het gewyrcan þa burh. & gesettan. & gemannian. And het oðre fyrd eac of Myrcna þeode. þa hwile þe he þær sæt gefaren Manige|ceaster on Norð-hymbran. & hie gebetan & gemannian. Proon ufan hærfest,autum|nali tempore habet Florentius Wigorniensis. Sic enim ille sub A.D. 920. (quo anno, non, ut Chr. Sax. 923. rem gestam fuisse retulit.) Autumnali tem|pore rex invictissimus Eadwardus ad Tealweale profectus est, ibid|emque urbem construxit, & ad ejus præsidium quosque fortissi|mos de exercitu suo reliquit. Mi|sit etiam in Northimbriam Mer|ciorum exercitum, ut urbem Ma|merceastram restaurarent, & in ea fortes milites collocarent. Ne|que hac in re quid discrepat ex|emplar præstantissimum editio|nis Florentii Wigorniensis in4to. Londini 1592. quod, doctissimi Langbainii notis quamplurimis MSS. (maxim a ex parte è duobus Mariani Scoti, è quo pleraq; sua surripuit Florentius, sicut in Lelando nostro, Col. Vol. III. p. 277. monui, Codicibus exi|miis, calamo exaratis, petitis) adornatum, è Muséo Arthuri Charletti, nuper defuncti, rede|mi, idem nimirum illud exem|plar, quod ad pag. 212. editionis nostræ vitæ Ælfredi Magni Spelmannianæ commemoravi.
-
Ine per|rexit Ro|mam, & ibi sepultus est.
-
Ecce de Henrico Huntyng|tone.
-
De Alex|andro epi|scopo Lin|colniæ.
-
Quinque plagarum terræ pri|ma plaga fuit.
-
Secunda plaga.
-
Tercia pla|ga.
-
Quarta plaga.
-
Quinta plaga.
-
Henricus dicit.
-
Uttredus regnavit.
-
Sibriht regnavit.
-
Kynewolf cœpit re|gnare.
-
Rex Kyne|wolf.
-
Rex Brit|trik.
-
L. Brittrik.
-
F. Brittrik.
-
Malim, Eilred (vel, at alii Cantii regem vocant, Alric) of Kent alle Lyndesay he wast|ed.
-
The Author hath here an eye upon the History of Ead|burg, (or, as he just above writes her, Edburgh) King Brictrick's Queen, who was Daughter of Offa, K. of Mercia; but, as he hath represented it, it is very obscure and imperfect; and whereas he tells us, that Bri|ctrick was buried at Tewksbury, others assure us, that it was at Warhame, Whence the Saxon Annals. An. DCCLXXXIV. Her Cyneheard of-sloh Cy|newulf cyning. & he þær we|arð of-flegen. & LXXXIV. monna mid him. And þa on|feng Byrhtric West-Seaxna rices. & he ricsode XVI. gear. and his fæderen-cyn geð to Cerdice. The story of Eadburg is given at large by several Writers. She was a most beau|tifull Lady, and had gained the Affections of the King her Hus|band (a good natured mild Prince) so much, that he was governed and directed more by her, than was consistent with his Royal Dignity. She was of a very haughty, proud temper, and could not brook, that the King should have any favourites, but such as she approved of. So that if she saw, or knew of, any, that, without her special con|sent and approbation, were countenanced, and particularly respected by him, she contrived methods to make such away. There happened to be a very delicate, fine young Gentleman (Son, it seems, as Langtoft in|forms us, to the King of Kent) that the King shew'd a more than ordinary kindness to, both upon account of his exquisite beauty, and the excellency of his understanding. The youth was perfectly innocent, and the King (notwithstanding an Usurper, as being not of the right line [See Dr. Brady's History of the Succes|sion, p. 359.]) of too virtuous a nature to cause any just grounds of suspicion, that there was any immorality in the case. The Queen, however, thought otherwise. She look'd upon the youth as the King's minion, and her jealousy wrought her to such a pitch of madness, that she pre|par'd a potion for him (an or|dinary practise with her, when she had a mind to vent her spleen) that prov'd fatal not only to the lovely youth, but even to the King himself, who had the misfortune (tho' quite contrary to her design) to tast first of the cup. This raised the indignation of the King's Sub|jects to such a degree, that she was forced, for security, to fly beyond Sea, and the West-Sax|ons thereupon resolv'd, that, for the future, no Queen should sit on the throne with the King, nor be stil'd his Queen, but only the King's wife. But this custom being look'd upon as barbarous and very dishonourable, it was soon after broke by King Ethel|wolf (father to Ælfred the Great) notwithstanding in the times of some of his successors there was often a respect had unto it, as I have shew'd in my Notes upon Sir John Spelman's Life of K. Ælfred, p. 24. to which place I shall refer the Reader, and, upon this occa|sion, will only beg leave to in|sert, what is said about King Brictrick in the prose additions to the MS. of Robert of Glou|cester, that belongs to the He|ralds Office. After him [Kyne|wulfe] Brightrik regned. xvi. yere, more studious a boute pees thanne bataille. This toke to wyfe Edburge, kyng Offes doughter of Merchene|riche. Whiche Edburge stu|ried her lorde a yenst gilt|lese men, notwithstandyng that him self was meoke and benynge. And yf she ne myght nat come to here purpose by counseille to ouercome thoo that here liked by werre, sheo dude hem be slayne by poy|son. This was preued in a yonglyng of the kynges whiche he muche loued, which heo with her poysen sloughe. And after that the kyng deyde þorgh a drenche, whiche vnwytyng the quene he dranke, of hure makyng. and whenne the tythinge here of was sprong oute, thulke wikked quene by the comminalte was driue oute of the countre, and a statute i made a mong the West|Saxones, that no quene af|terwarde shulde sitte by the kynge atte mete, ne be clepud quene, for the malice of Ed|burge forsaiden. And sheo þen wendyng to kyng
Charles the gret Charles of Fraunce, bi the grete. happe on a tyme, as she was essheked of him, whether sheo hadde lyuer haue him, than his sone that stode ther by, into housbond, sheo chees his sone. Thenne Charles, of he answere a|meved, saide thus. Yf thow haddest chose me, thow shuld|est haue hadde my sone; but for thow castest me a way, and chese my sone, nother him ne me shalt þow haue. And then he putte her in a abbey, where she was wor|shipfulliche I founde. but af|ter sheo was founde gylty in lecherie, wherefore she was putte oute ther of. Kyng Bryghtryc had take these to wyue as for the mightyest kynge's doughter of En|glisshemen, that thourgh the affinite of hure he myghte haue his regne atte his wille, and putte of his Enmys the lightloker, and a gaste the rebelle to him. By the helpe of this kyng Offe he droff in to Fraunce Egbright, of the kynge's kynrede alone a lyf, and whiche he most dradde to be a yenst hym and contrarie to his profytes. For this Brightric, and other kynges fram Ine to him, were oute of the right lyne of kynges, as of Certikes kyn. Whanne Egbright thus was exiled, to Brightric a newe gre|uance yut sprong. For a folke of hethen Danes, y vsed to lyue by see robbery, pryuy|lich in iii. shippes shende the pes of Westsex. Whiche ship|pes aspied the plenteuous|nesse of the londe and the ver|tues of the men ther inne dwellyng, and they thenne wendyng home a ye, brought more peple, and assaide to stroye the contre, so that they toke the kyngus toune that was neighe and robbed hit. but anon, for drede of the peple rennyng therto, they flow to her shippus, lesyng her praye. And whenne Brigheric [sic] was dede, as aboue is saide, by poyson happeliche I dronke, atte Warham his body was take to buriels.
-
Egbriht Rex.
-
Male. Nam pater Egberti fuit Alcmundus sive Ealmundus. Vide Sax. Chron. p. 76.
-
De Berne|wolf rege.
-
Dele.
-
De homa|gio Walliæ.
-
Konynges|burghe.
-
De Frethe|baldo.
-
Bellum a|pud Kar|ham, & rex fugam cepit.
-
De Dar|dano filio regis Da|ciæ.
-
De militia Anglorum, & nomini|bus eorum.
-
Sic.
-
Sic.
-
L. Merce.
-
Ecce de probitate Haldayn, qui porta|vit crucem pro vexillo.
-
Adelwolf rex.
-
He was also so great a Friend to the University of Oxford, that he had thoughts of rebuilding it, after it had been destroyed by barbarous Enemies. Whence 'tis that some Historians say, that he was the Founder of that Uni|versity, which, however, is more truly asserted of his Son K.Al|fred, who certainly did raise it up again after the Destruction brought upon it by the Danes. Among others that ascribe this Act to K. Æthelwolf is John Rastell, or Rastall, in his Chro|nicle, a wonderfull scarceprint|ed Book, lent me by my very worthy Friend, the ingenious Mr. John Murray of London. ¶ Ethelwolphus (says Ra|stell) son to Egbert began his reyn ouer the westsaxons the yere of cryst. viii. c. xxxii. | some say that this Ethelwold [l. Ethelwolf] foundyd furst the vnyuersyte of Oxonford. Where the word furst is to be understood of the first found|ing it after it had been destroy|ed, not that there had been no University here before. See my Preface to Thomas Sprot's Chronicle, §. 15.
-
Primus rex, qui dedit decimas ec|clesiæ in Anglia.
-
Edbaldus rex fatuus.
-
-
Repone, DCCC.LXIo.
-
Ethelbertus rex.
-
Anno Domini. DCCCmo. LX.Vo.
-
Elfridus rex.
-
De Sancto Edmundo martire, & de morte ejus per to|tum.
-
Ecce mira|culum de capite San|cti Edmun|di.
-
Oseth, rex Daciæ, ar|ripuit por|tum in Ber|wik super regem El|fridum.
-
Anno. D CCCo. LXXIo.
-
De Rollo pagano ba|ptizato, cui nomen erat Robertus, & hic con|quisivit to|tam Nor|manniam.
-
De Gun|tero patre Hanelok, sicut dicit Petrus.
-
De Hane|lok.
-
De comiti|bus Daciæ.
-
Edwardus ICX.
-
Adelsta|nus rex.
-
De Tributo Walliæ.
-
Istî sunt qui moverunt guerram super A|thelstanum regem.
-
De falsitate regis Sco|torum.
-
Misio rex Karolus re|gi Athel|stano pro sorore sua Hilda. lege per totum.
-
Princeps hujus legationis fuit Adulphus, filius Balde|wini Comitis Flandriæ, ex filia regis Edwardi Ethel|switha Guil. Malmsb. de gestis regum Anglorum, p. 28.
-
Iterum de perjura|tione regis Scottorum, & de bello Dacorum.
-
Ecce de bello inter Guydonem de Werwyk & Coli|brant.
-
De fine Athelstani regis.
-
Anno Domini DCCCCmo. XLo.
-
Edmundus Rex.
-
Snotingaham (vel Notinge|ham) aliis. Neque aliter qui|dem tam apud Florentium quam & Chron. Saxon. Stafford pro Stamford habet Speedus, secus atque auctores vett.
-
De mirabili morte regis.
-
Anno Domini DCCCCmo XLVII.
-
Edredus rex, frater Edmuudi.
-
Anno Domini. DCCCCmo. LVo.
-
Edgarus rex homo sanctus, pa|ter Sancti Edwardi martyris.
-
F. coronyng.
-
Omnes isti fecerunt homaginum regi Ed|garo.
-
Ecce de mi|raculo San|cti Edgari.
-
Anno DCCCCmo. LXXIIIo.
-
De Sancto Edwardo martire.
-
Ecce de morte ejus anno. DCCCCmo LXXVIo.
-
Ecce ea quæ Sanc|tus Dun|stanus pro|misit Re|gi Eilredo.
-
Eilredus coronatus est.
-
Ecce pri|mum tor|mentum.
-
Eccesecun|dum tor|mentum.
-
Tercium tormentum.
-
Summa.
-
Quartum tormentum.
-
Summa.
-
De filiis Eilredi re|gis.
-
Id est, through aid of.
-
Vulgo vocant Turkillum.
-
Eilredus trausfreta|vit versus Norman|niam.
-
Sic.
-
Anno Domini. Mo. XLo.
-
De morte Suane.
-
Eilredus fugavit Knoutum regem, & iterum re|gnum cepit.
-
De Edmun|do Irenside.
-
De tradi|tione Edrik.
-
Mortuus est Eilred's rex anno Domini millessime. XVIo.
-
Knoutus rex Daciæ factus est rex An|gliæ.
-
Edmundus Irenside co|ronatus a|pud Lon|done.
-
Mortuus est Edmundus Irenside Anno. Mo. XVIIIo.
-
Knoutus regnavit per totum.
-
Knoutus divisit re|gnum filiis suis.
-
Anno. Mo. XXXVIo.
-
Haraldus rex.
-
Parliamen|tum suum est.
-
De obceca|cione Al|fredi fratris Edwardi, & morte ejus.
-
De ingrati|tudine & malicia Haraldi.
-
Sic.
-
Mortuus est Haraldus.
-
-
L. Mo. XLo.
-
Narratio de vita Sancti Ed|wardi, de comiteGod|wino quali|ter strangu|latus fuit propter fal|sum jura|mentum.
-
Alii Thurum vocant. Vide Flor. Wig. pag. 403. ed. 4to.
-
Civium vero multitudo in quandam modicam insulam, in medio Sabrinæ fluminis sitam, quæ Beuerege nuncupatur, confugerant: &c. Flor. Wig.
-
Hic venit Edwardus ad curiam Hard|knouti.
-
Coronacio Sancti Ed|wardi.
-
De comite Godwino & Haraldo filio ejus.
-
WilleImus, dux Nor|manniæ, ve|nit in An|gliam ad Sanctum Edwardum Regem.
-
De Regina Edith.
-
Vide Johan. Forduni Sco|tichron. p. 396.
-
Griffynus de Wallia bellum mo|vit contra Edwardum Regem.
-
Others say, he was earl of Chester. See p. 121. of Mr. Thomas Ellis's Ed. of part of Dr. Powell's History of Wales. But it should be rather, earl of Mercia. See Dugdale's Baronage, Tom. I. p. 10.
-
Haraldus factus est dux turma|rum apud Walliam.
-
De rege Scotorum.
-
De fratri|bus Griflini & filio ejus.
-
Vulgo, Port Skeweth. Por|tascith autem Florentio, sub A. D. 1065. Neque discre|pantia ulla in eximio nostro Florentii Codice Langbai|niano.
-
De contu|melia Dun|stani, filii Agilet.
-
De Tosto de Cumber|land.
-
De visione & morte Sancti Ed|wardi.
-
Deest forsan alle.
-
Haraldus factus est Rex.
-
Sic.
-
Pro, play.
-
Nota de Conque|store, & de causa con|questus.
-
Pro, þi.
-
Redundat.
-
Sic.
-
Fece mira.
-
Bellum in|ter Haral|dum & Willelmum Conquesto|rem.
-
Redundat.
-
Haraldus occisus est. regnavit novem menses & tres dies.
-
Matildin appellant alii.
-
-
L. coronata.
-
Godwyn aliis.
-
Multæ ad|versitates.
-
Vide Dugdalii Baronag. Tom. I. p. 54. Lelandi Coll. vol. II. p. 380. aliosque etiam Historicos nostros, qui secus atque noster rem narrârunt.
-
Ecce Da|nachi.
-
Ecce Da|nachi.
-
Id quod etiam notat Jo|annes Rastellus, sive Rastal|lus, in Chronico suo, supra à me commemorato, libro sane rarissimo, mihi vero (pro more suo) perquam humani|ter mutuo dato ab amicissimo nostro Murraio, cujus cum alibi, tum jam supra etiam mentionem feci. Sic autem Rastellus: ¶ Also about the. iii. yere of his [Wyllyam Conquerour's] rayne | Har|rolde & Cauntus [Sic] sonnes to Suanus kyng of Denmarke enteryd into the North coun|trey | and with the helpe of some of the people of the contrey and of some of the cytezyns of yorke enteryd the citye | and slewe mo than. iii. M. Normans. But sone after kyng Wyllyam chasyd them out | and droue them to theyr schyppes and toke suche displeasure with the inhabytans of that prouynce | that he distroyed the lande from yorke to Durham | that. ix. yere after it lay vnlaboryd and vntylled | and the peo|ple there were kept so harde by the warre of the kynge | & in suche famyne that they ete rattes | cattes | dogges | and other vermyne.
-
Sege at Yorke.
-
De Reli|quiis Sancti Cuthberti.
-
Vide Sim. Dunelm. p. 199. & Leland. Coll. Vol. II. p. 380.
-
Reliquiæ Sancti Cuthberti ad Durham ubi prius in feretro re|conduntur.
-
F. ostage.
-
Willelmus applicuit apud Ham|ptoniam.
-
De tribus monachis de Lynd|say.
-
Ædificave|runt eccle|siam & claustrum de Durham.
-
Ædificatur abbatia beatæ Ma|riæ apud Eboracum.
-
Ædificave|runt clau|strum de Whiteby.
-
Rex venit ad parlia|mentum a|pud Parys.
-
His name was Ralph. But his Confederate, the Earl of Hereford's Name was Roger. See Dugdale's Baronage, p. 67, 68. This Affair is thus touch'd upon by John Rastall, in his most rare Chronicle: ¶ About the. x. yere of his raygne | Roger erle of Har|forde | and Rafe erle of North|folke fledde | and were out|laude | & the erle walreffe was behedyd.
-
Quomodo Episcopus Dunelmiæ interfectus est.
-
Extendere fecit ter|ram, & di|visit terras filiis suis.
-
Sepultus est in Kame Anno Domini. Mo LXXX. VIIIo.
-
This king, in remembrance of the great Victory he had ob|tain'd over Harold (by which he got Possession of England) founded the great Abbey of Battel in Sussex. But then that, for which I am chiefly obliged to make this Note, is, his founding the Cluniack Abbey of Bermondsey in Surrey, if we may give any credit to John Rastall's Chronicle, which is a most rare Book (as I have be|fore noted) and was written by a learned Man (tho' a Printer, for Printers then were Men of Learning) who had married E|lizabeth, the Sister of Sir Tho|mas More, which was of no small Advantage to him in the History of our English Affairs. The Words in Rastall are these. ¶ This wyllyam made the newe forest in Hampshyre and therfore cast downe dyuers churches by the space of. xxx. myles. In his tyme he kept the englysshemen so lowe | that fewe of them bare any offyce of honour or rule | but somwhat he fauored the citye of London. Also he buylded two abbayes in En|glande | that is to say the abbaye of Battell | where he wanne the fylde agaynst Ha|rolde and the abbay of Bar|meseye in Southwarke besyde London | and also he buyld|ed. ii. other abbayes in Nor|mandye. Which Words will give some Confirmation to what is asserted by those, that tell us, that William the Conqueror built many abbyes of the order of Cluny, in relation to which there is this Note in a MS. in the Bodleian Library, as is observ'd by the learned Dr. Tanner. A Note (saith the Dr. Pref. to his Not. Mon. p. 42.) annexed to an old MS. book of Ecclesiastical Constitutions in the Bodleian Library [Inter MSS. Junian. 121.] desires us to note the slyght of the Pope, that when he had causyd the Deuke of Norman|dy to Conquer England; under pretence of penance causyd him to give muche Lands to Abbyes, and that Deuke dyd bylde many of the Order of Cluny, because Pope Gregory VI. was a monk of Cluny. Tho' I cannot find (continues the Dr.) that ever he founded any of this Order, yet he built and endowed the great Abbies of Battel Com. Suss. and Selby in Com. Ebor. and the Priory of Hitchinbroke in Com. Hunt. and the Alien|Priories of Frampton in Com. Dors. Paunsfeld in Com. Essex, Derehirst in Com. Gloc. Ando|ver in Com. Hants. and Stanyng in Com. Suss.
-
Willelmus Rufus coro|natus est apud West|monaste|rium.
-
Sic.
-
Ecce dis|cussio facta est coram Philippo inter Wil|lelmum Rufum & Robertum fratrem e|jus, ducem Norman|niæ.
-
Robertus Courthose applicuit in Angliam cum amore, & venit fratri suo Willelmo.
-
Concerning which I find a very remarkable Passage in Rastall's Chronicle, together with a Note about the first coming of the Cistercian Monks into England, which others refer to the Reign of King Hen. I. The Book being, as I have before noted, extremely scarce, I shall give the Passage at large from Mr. Murray's Copy. ¶ The. iiii. yere of his rayne a great wynde was in London | that blewe downe. v. c. howses and the rofe of Bowe churche | & dyd great hurte in wynchester and in dyuers other places. In this tyme also the welchemen re|bellyd | but they were sub|dued & theyr duke or kyng called Ryse was slayne which was accompted the last kynge of wales. After that Malcolyn kyng of Scot|tes rebellyd and came into Englande with retenewe | whome one Ro|bert erle of Northumberlande inconter|yd | & there the kyng Mal|colyn was slayne | and by the ayde of kyng wyllyam Edgare his son was made kynge of Scotlande. ¶ A|bout this tyme the order of Cysteaux was fyrst brought into Englande | by one wa|ter Espeke that founded the fyrst Abbey of that Religyon at Ryuall. ¶ This kynge wyllyam was a very couetous man | a proude & wylfull | and pylled bothe the spery|tualte & temperalte | with sellynge of Bysshoprykes | Abbeys | & benefyces | and leuyenge vnresonable taxes & trybutes on the temperalte | specially by the onely coun|sell of one Ranulphe hys pro|curatour. whiche ryches the kynge dyd spende vpon the Towre of London | & some say vpon the makynge of westmyster halle: but yf that sayenge be trewe of westmy|ster halle | it must be some olde halle there | & nat the newe halle that is nowe. For the armes that appere in the halle that nowe is aswell in the stone worke as in the tymber worke | be the armes whiche kyng Rycharde the second gaue | which be. iii. Lyons with the flour delyce quarterly | & the whyte hart for his badge. For there was neuer kyng of Englande that bare the armes of Fraunce | whiche be the flour delyce | before kyng Edwarde the thyrde | for in his tyme the armes of Fraunce was fyrst ioyned to the armes of Eng|lande. wherfore it shuld seme euydently that westmyster halle that is nowe | was nat bylde in the tyme of kynge wyllyam Rufus | except it were onely the foundacyon therof | or els it was the halle in westmyster aboue the steyres | which is nowe called the whyte halle. Stowe tells us (in his Survey of Lon|don, p. 521. Ed. fol. 1633.) that this Hall was repaired by K. Rich. II. which will recon|cile what is observ'd by Rastall about the Arms.
-
The kyng of his Scottes slayn.
-
Robertus applicuit in Nor|maniam.
-
Sic.
-
De contu|melia Scot|torum, & de dominio & potestate Angliæ.
-
Contumelia orta est in|ter Regem & Rober|tum Mou|bray.
-
De Ingrati|tudine Wil|lelmi.
-
This was the new Forest near Winchester, which was really made by his Father King Wil|liam the Conqueror, who de|stroyed many Churches for it, and his Son. William Rufus was only an Improver of it, by en|larging it, in which he com|mitted also much Sacrilege. But then others (and even Peter of Langtoft and Robert of Brunne themselves seem to have been of the same opinion) tell us, that this was not the New Fo|rest near Winchester, but the New Forest of Windsor, a|mong which is John Rastall, who writes thus: This kynge wyllyam as is sayd & wryt|ten of hym | had great plea|sure in huntynge | in so moche that he pulled downe & di|stroyed dyuers houses of re|ligyon to inlarge the newe forest of wyndesore for wylde dere: but a knyght of his named water Tyrell by the glaunsyng of his arowe vpon a braunche whan he shot at an harte in the sayd forest | smote the kyng & wounded hym to dethe wherof shortely he dyed. The fyrst day of August the yere of Chryst. M.C. without any yssue of his body. And he rayned. xii. yere. xi. monethes and. xii. dayes | and is buryed at westmyster. In which Passage this is also remarkable, that he makes William Rufus to be buried at Westminster, as does also the Chronicle I now pub|lish, whereas it is well known, from our other Historians, that he was buried at Winches|ter. And indeed it is Win|chester in the French Original of Peter Langtoft. Le cors a Wyncestre fet leuesque por|ter, et mettre le en toumbe, al monster seint Peer.
-
De morte Willelmi Rufi, & de visione ante mortem.
-
De Matil|da bona Regina.
-
De Henri|co primo.
-
F. delend.
-
L. Randolf.
-
De falsitate episcopi Dunelmen|sis.
-
De tradi|tione Epi|scopi.
-
De Ro|berto Courthose duce Nor|manniæ.
-
De pace facta per Ansel|mum, archi|episcopum Cantuariæ.
-
Ecce de Henrico.
-
Recessit de Norman|nia.
-
F. away.
-
Iterum re|versus est in Nor|manniam.
-
Dicta An|selmi pro clero.
-
De cap|cione Roberti Courthose fratris Hen|rici, & de fine ejus|dem Ro|berti vide per totum.
-
L. Corue. Others say Caer|diff in South_Wales. See what is said about his death in p. 426, 443. of Rob. of Glouc. To which may be here added, that as nei|ther Robert of Gloucester, nor the Chronicle of Peter Lantoft (that I now publish) say, that Robert Duke of Normandy's Eyes were pulled out, so neither does John Rastall say any thing of that matter, as well knowing (and Sir Tho. More too had told him the truth of that part of our History) that the Story was not vouch'd by such Historians, as came nearest to Duke Ro|bert's time. But I shall put down the Words of Rastall at large, because they will give some light to the Reader as he is perusing this work of Peter Langtoft. ¶ In the seconde yere of his [Hen. the First's] reygne Robert Courteyse his brother duke of Normandye | whiche had ben longe tyme oc|cupyed in warre agaynst Chrys|tes enemyes hauynge worde of the dethe of his brother wyl|lyam Rufus | and that his brother henry had takyn vp|on hym to be kynge of Eng|lande | made preparacyon in Normandye and came ouer into Englande with a great hoost to chalenge the crowne. But by mediacyon of the lordes | it was agreed that Robert shulde haue euery yere durynge his life. iii. M. markes | as was promysed hym before by kynge wyl|lyam his brother. And who so euer lyued longest to be others heyre. And sone after that | this Robert departed agayne into Normandye. This Robert by his man|hode | dyd many notable actes | and specially at the wynnynge of the citye of A|con vpon the myscreantes & Turkes | and was chosyn kynge of Jerusalem | whiche he refused to take vpon him. In this tyme began great warre in Normandye be|twene kyng Henry & kynge Philyp of Fraunce | but kyng Philyp sone after dyed. ¶ About the. iiii. yere of this kyng | Robert Curteyse came into England agayne | to his brother henry whiche made hym great chere that before that Robert departed | he released to his brother the forenamed trybute of. iii. M. markes | & departed agayne into Normandye. After this a great varyaunce fell be|twene this Robert and his lordes in Normandye that they sent vnto kyng henry his brother wyllynge for to come into Normandye | & they wolde delyuer hym the contrey. And also by the intyssement of yll tale tellers | a great va|ryaunce fell betwene kynge henry & his brother Robert | that the kynge with a great armye sayled into Normandye | & with the helpe of the lordes there | chased his brother Ro|bert from place to place | and wanne from hym Roan | Cane | Faloys | and all the good townes & many castels. But at the last this Robert gaue battell to kynge hen|ry | in the whiche battell this Ro|bert was takyn and sent ouer into Englande | and kept in prison in the ca|stell of Cardiffe in walys | by the space of. xxviii. yere where he after dyed without yssue of his body | and was buryed at Gloucester. And when this Robert was tak|yn | the kynge Henry seasyd alle Normandye into his owne handes.
-
battel in Norman|dye.
-
duke Ro|bert taken prisoner.
-
Ecce, heu! dicta God|fridi de Bo|lyon de Ro|berto Cour|those.
-
Ecce quo|modo Ro|bertus de|spexit gra|ciam & e|lectionem Dei.
-
De Matild filia Hen|rici regis.
-
Dele.
-
Sic. Sed f. delend. est.
-
De morte Matildis Reginæ bonæ.
-
Matild im|peratrix vidua.
-
The Author here (as he does also in many other Places) strangely differeth from other Historians, in making Maud the Empress to be married to Henry Son of the Earl of An|jou, when she was really mar|ried (after the Death of the Emperour Henry IV. who was her first husband) to Geffrey Plantagenet Earl of Anjou, son of Foulk King of Jeru|salem. Hence John Rastall (in his most scarce Chronicle) writes thus: ¶ About the. xxi. yere [of Hen. I.) there was a great counsell called in Lon|don | for the correccyon of the vicyous lyuynge of preestes to be done by the kynges offycers. Sone after this Henry the Emperour dyed | & Maude the empresse came to her father kynge henry | whiche caused Dauyd the kynge of Scotlande and the more parte of the lordes of Englande to do othe and fealte to the Empresse | and to kepe the lande to her if the kynge dyed without issue male.
¶ Also about the, xxviii. yere | one Geffrey Plantage|net erle of Angeo maryed the sayd Maude and after by her had issue Henry | whiche henry after kynge Steuyn was kynge of Englande.
-
De morte Henrici primi per totum.
-
¶ This kynge henry the fyrst | buylded the Abbey of Redynge | & released the En|glysshemen the Dane gelt. Also this kynge henry beynge in Normandye in the xxxv. yere of his reyne | the se|conde day of December in the yere of Chryst. M.C.xxxv. dyed. Some say he dyed of a surfet | and some wryters say that it was by a fall of a horse | and his body was brought into Englande | and is buryed in the Abbay of Re|dynge. J. Rastall in his Chr.
-
DeHenrico comite An|degaviæ.
-
De corona|cione Sle|phani.
-
De jura|mento Re|gis.
-
Sic.
-
Perjuratus est Rex.
-
F. in fulle.
-
De obsidie|ne Bedfor|diæ, & cap|cione ejus|dem.
-
Misit Gan|nok in Her|fordia.
-
De Rege Scottorum.
-
L. folk.
-
De Radul|pho de Orkneye, qui ductor fuit de bello. Hii sunt qui fuerunt in prœlio.
-
De consilio Roberti Brus.
-
De capci|one David, & de Eus|tathio filio Stephani.
-
Matildis Imperatrix venit in Angliam.
-
Sic.
-
Misit baro|nibus pro auxilio.
-
Des riches & des pouers de communalte Eft Malde leimperice dame rescen de gre. Gall.
-
F. fro.
-
De Matil|de Impera|trice.
-
F. whan.
-
DeRoberto Marmyon.
-
De G. Maunde|uile.
-
Ecce kou|wardise magnatum & fuga eo|rum.
-
De morte Matildis Imperatri|cis, & de forma scri|pti inter Stephanum & Henri|cum filium Imperatri|cis.
-
Obiit re vera Stephanus rex Oct. 25. 1154. Ipsius autem re|ginaMatildis defunct a est Maii 3°. 1152. apud Hedningham ni|mirum sive Hengham, vulgò Heningham, elegans olim ca|strum (notante Camdeno) & Oxoniæ Comitum antiquam habitationem, in agro Essexi|ensi.
-
Anno. M°. C°. L°.
-
Henricus secundus factus est rex.
-
Oct. 2. Sed de tem|pore Coronationis variant hi|storici.
-
John.
-
Perperam. Nam tres duntaxat reges erant, Gal|fridus vero Britanniæ tantum|modo Comes sive Dux, id quod mox ipse notat Auctor, qui pro|inde forsitan voluit, comitem híc loci pro regulo accipi. haud enim aliud alibi etiam valet, sicut ex IIemingo nostro colligi potest.
-
Quin & hîc etiam auctor secus atque alii, qui do|cent, tam Johannam quam & Elianoram reginam fuisse. Ad|eo ut pro eorum sententia mox infra quene of Cezile pro lady of Cezile sit reponendum. id quod etiam liquet ex Petri de. Langtoft Codicibus Gallicis, in quibus, Alyenore sa fylle fu Rayne de Espayne, Rayne de Secylle Johane la fylle darayne.
-
Joane.
-
Sanetus Thomas factus est archiepis|copus Can|tuar.
-
Ecce con|troversia orta est in|ter regem & clerum.
-
L. clerke.
-
Ecce de clero per totum.
-
Torn off. But the sense, notwithstanding, is plain, es|pecially if the passage be com|pared with the French, which is thus: Ceo fu a Claringdoun, ou Thomas ad parlez, Et a Norhampton vint il altre feez, Deliuerer ses clers, mes rien luy fu grantez. A la courte de Rome ad Thomas appellez. Thomas deuers la courte va la mere passer, Et le Reis Henry fet maintenaunt maunder. Ler|ceuesqe de Euerwik son noun fu Roger, Et son fiz Henry le fist corouner, Et oyndre en Reis, le regne pur [the word pur is wanting in Mr. Anstis's Copies] gouerner. Toit fist a Thomas, ke fust outre mere. Kar pur veir a luy appent cel mester.
-
De morte Sancti Thomæ.
-
In the Cathedral Church at St. Bennet's Altar, as even Rastall takes notice, in his most wonderfull rare Chroni|cle, lent me by the curious and ingenious Mr. John Murray. ¶ Also (saith he) for dyuers actes that the kynge procured to be made agayne the lybertes of the churche. There fell a great debate betwene hym and Thomas then Arche|byshop of Canterbury | that the byshoppe fled vnto Rome. But after whan Thomas came agayne to Caunterbury. iiii. of the kynges knyghtes because the kyng beyng in Normandye | they harde the kyng say these wordes | if he had any men about hym | he had ben a veng|ed vpon that traytour longe or that tyme. Therfore these knyghtes came fro the kynge beynge in Normandye | and slewe this Thomas in the cathe|drall church in Canterbury at saynt Benettes auter: whiche Thomas is nowe by the churche canonysed for a holy saynt | & dyuers myracles auctorysed by the churche that god hathe shewed for hym.
-
saynt tho|mas of Caunter|bury slayne.
-
De falsi|tate Scot|torum.
-
Captus est rex Scot|torum.
-
De consilio & falsitate Franco|rum.
-
De remotu obsidionis per Henri|cum.
-
Reversi sunt in Angliam.
-
De testa|mento Hen|ricisecundi, facto apud Waltham, per totum.
-
Kaunt le Rey Henry ad fet son testament, Al parle|ment de Fraunce son chemyn enprent. Touz les melz va|nez [sive vauez] de Douer a Derwent Sunt oue [sive ouf] le Rey alez, atyrez richement. Dount par my Parys est dist communement, Ke vnkes vi|rent Reis oue si [sive ouf ly] bele gent, Petri nostri ex|emplaria Gallica.
-
Statutum factum in|ter Angli|am & Sco|ciam per assensum.
-
Abesse malim. Nam exem|plaria Gallica, par chartre en|sele leRey descoz se lye, i.e.per chartam sigillatam Rex Scociæ seipsum obligavit.
-
His death was much lamented by his Fa|ther, notwithstanding he had been a disobedient Son; which disobedience arose (in a great measure) out of discontent, that his Father had abandon'd his [young Henry's] Mother, [Q. Eleanor,) and given himself up intirely (as it were) to the Will of the fine young Wench Ro|samond, a thing that struck al|so very much upon the young King's Brothers, Richard and John. For which reason it is, that we have this Passage in Ra|stall's Chronicle: This kynge henry let crowne henry his eldyst sonne kynge of Eng|lande | and went hym selfe into Normandye | but his son henry dyed before his fa|ther | and therfore he is nat accounted in the nombre of kynges of Englande. This Henry his son and his. ii. bretherne | John | & Ry|charde | made warre agaynst theyr father. Some say the cause of the warre was be|cause the kynge imprisoned Elynor his wyfe | whiche was kept in prison tyll the kynge dyed | and he kept the wenche Rosamonde.
-
Pro, was.
-
De Balde|wino lepro|so, & Wil|lelmo Ac|quitaniæ, pro auxilio in Angli|am veni|ente.
-
Rex lacri|matns est.
-
Responsio Francorum Willelmo Aquitaniæ per totum.
-
Lege, Foure & thritty &c. Nam, Apres. xxx. iiii. annz. vi. mays. xii. jours Du regalte ReyHenry cessaynt ses labours. Il gist al Fount Ebrard en labbeye de sorours in MSS. Gallicis.
-
Mortuus est Henricus secundus, Anno Do|mini. Mo. C. Lxxxixo.
-
Coronacio Regis Ri|cardi apud Londo|ni m.
-
Ecce de stultiloquio reg's Fran|ciæ.
-
Nuncium Ricardi editum in curia regis Franciæ.
-
Sic.
-
Responsio regis Fran|corum.
-
Vendidit mobilia & maneria.
-
De homa|gio & obli|gacione regis Scot|torum.
-
Stabilivit justitiarios & custodes terræ.
-
Applicuit in Nor|manniam.
-
Modo pa|raverunt se ad terram sanctam.
-
Ecce mira|culum & de maris periculo.
-
De Johan|na, sorore sua.
-
Mo. Co. LXXXXo.
-
Hic venit Octobonus Cardinalis ad Regem Ricardum.
-
Misit nun|cium ad Tancredum Regem.
-
Sic.
-
De fictione regis Phi|lippi.
-
De humili|tate & sa|pientia re|gis Tan|credi.
-
L. testament.
-
Hîc venit mater regis R. ad eum.
-
Ricardus & Tancredus peregrinati sunt ad san|ctam Aga|tham virgi|nem.
-
De alterca|tione inter Ricardum & Philip|pum per totum.
-
Respouns del Rey de Fraunce qaunt Richard ad oye, Al matyn ly proue de|uaunt la clergye, Qe le Reis son pere, duk de Normendye, A neyt conou Aleys, qaunt lauait en bayllye, Et fylle engendrait, ke mort est & seuelye. La leye de seyncte eglyse trop serrayt blemye. Et Richard & Aleys de dam|pne dieu maldye, Si en ma|ryage Richard par la se lye, Codices Gallici.
-
Concordati sunt per barones.
-
De navibus periclitan|tibus in mari versus Cipriam, & Cancel|larius sub|incrsus est.
-
De navi|bus.
-
De capci|one Cipriæ.
-
F. tille Criste & Syme|oun. Nam, Isaqe ad fet son vowe a dieu & Seint Simouns, Gallice.
-
Mane venit ad civita|tem Lymo|sin.
-
De fuga Isaac Im|peratoris.
-
En chemyse, en brayse fuaunt eschapait, Ses chi|uals, ses armes al Rey Ri|chard leissait Gallice.
-
Le terce jour de la feste le Rey comaundait, Qe Bernard de Bayoun la dame corounayt Gall.
-
Ecce tot re|ges & duces venerunt ad nupcias Regis Ri|cardi.
-
Ruffyn dez mounz Gall.
-
Divisit tur|mam Gui|doni.
-
Imperator dixit Regi humiliando se hæc ver|ba.
-
Ma fylle eyr de mes te|res te doray a garder, Taunt com coe[sive ceo] couenaunt te aueray fet enteer Codd. Gal.
-
De man|sione per totum.
-
Ricardus circuit ter|ram, & ce|pit Nichoci & filiam Isaac
-
Robert de Turnham se mene noblement, La tere souz maryne ad conquys nette|ment Codd. Gallici.
-
Guyoun & Reymound re|uenent unement, Pur coe [sive ceo] qil ne ount con|quis tere ne tenement in the French, tho' in one of Mr. An|stis's Copies ne ount is wanting.
-
Nota de Statino se|nescallo consiliando Imperato|rem, & ecce Imperator amputavit nasum suum cum cultello.
-
Deest es, (i. e. is.) Nam in Codicibus Gallicis, Qe Reis est des Englays, e sage gwe|reyour.
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I. e. Diendamour, that he had of Isaack. But it should be rather read, Candare and Diendamour. For the French Copies have, Baffe & Buffenet, Candare & Den|damour, Et totes les citez dount Isake fu gwyour.
-
Captus est Isaac in quadaur abbatia,ubi absconditus fuit.
-
Et le Rey Richard ad mayntenaunt donez Al sene|schal de Cypre la garde des citez. Partaunt com il estait si vilement maygnez, Statyn le nase des ore est surnomez in the French, unless it be that in one of Mr. Anstis's Copies this verse, Statyn le nase des ore est surnomez, is wanting.
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Cipria con|quæsta est per Regem Ricardum.
-
-
Sic.
-
Ecce dicit Rex.
-
Et ait [sive eyt] chescun la gwayne [vel son wayne] saunz altre chalenger Codices Gallici.
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Le Rey Richard les sy|gles comaunde eschaucer, Et haster vers Akres, les Cri|stiens eyder, Gallice.
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Ricardus applicuit ad portum de Acres.
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On hors de la prisone noctauntre est passe, Statyn & Robert af armes ount crye, Gallice.
-
De mona|cho rege suspenso.
-
Ricardus paravit se ad castel|lum.
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Lamenta|tio facta ad Regem pro fame Chri|stianorum per episco|pum.
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Ecce pro|bitas Ri|cardi.
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De pace tractata secundum formam in|ter Reges & Saracenos.
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Ecce mira|culum.
-
A Phelipp & Richard les Sarecyns volaint Souent la cite rendre & bien promet|taynt, Ke la seinte tere Je|rusalem rendraynt, Et vint mille Cristiens qen prisoun auaint. Ne Phelipp ne Ri|chard de ceo se affyaynt, Mes de jour en altre al assalt a|laynt, in Codd. Gallicis.
-
Acres ci|vitas capta est per Ri|cardum.
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Le duk de Austrice i veent, & banere desplye. Gall. quin & duk etiam infra in MSS. Gallicis. Adeo ut apud inter|pretem nostrum idem valeat erle quod duk, id quod paullo post etiam liquet, ubi duke plane habet.
-
Sire duke, dist le Reis, par le fiz Marie, Si tu nas seygnour, ta tere ert altrye, Gallice.
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De obsidi|one castri Pilgrim, & de remoci|one Phi|lippi.
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Ecce de|precacio Ricardi per totum.
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Ecce quæ dicit Ri|cardus.
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De capci|one castri per Ricar|dum.
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Dis seriauntz des plus feres, e de melz vanez, Deua|unt le cors le Reis sa targe ount portez, Codd. Gallici.
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De probi|tate ejus, quando pugnavit per se in castro.
-
Ke son deuer ne face, pur quay la croice perist, [sive prist, [Hastiement luy prenge la male mort subit, Codd. Gall.
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Philippus licentia pe|tita a Ri|cardo ad Franciam se paravir.
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Le duk de Austrice Codd. Gallici.
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Cesaree, sive Cesa|rye, MSS. Gall. tam hîc quam & infra.
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F. has.
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De pugna ad flumen Cisarie.
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F. no. Nam Codices Gallici, De Richard ny passe, ne nul de sa partye.
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Saladyn les hoers de flum ad saisye Gallice.
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F. bank.
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In the MS. of the Heralds Office 'tis de Aucunes, in one of Mr. Anstis's de Aucune, but in the other de Auenues. Yet below both of Mr. Anstis's Co|pies have Auenues.
-
De Jacobo Auenue.
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Al duk de Burgoyne la terce est co|maunde, Et al mestre du Temple oue [sive ou, vel ouf] sa fraternete, MSS. Gallici.
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De turmis Saladini.
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Soldan plus curtoys ne goustait vnkes vyn. De la terce eschele mestre fu Mel|chyn, Seygnour de Bandas, e Welchifasyn, [sive Wetipha|sin] Seygnour de Galyle & del leu on Cayn Tua son frere Abel par [vel on] feloun en|gyn Codd. MSS. Gallici.
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Sire Jaqes de Aucunes, [sive Auenues] verray pelryn, Se seygne de la croice & prent son chemyn [sive chymyn vel chimyn] MSS. Gall.
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Le Rey Henry ton pere en cha|stel Constantyn Engendra ma mere sur dame Auelyn, Countesse de la Marche, pur Dieu & Seint Martyn Venez venger ma morte sur ceo Sa|racyn, Codd. Gallici.
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De morte Jacobi.
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Moryn Codd. Gall.
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Qaunt Saladyn ly vait de bone volentez Aproche al Rey Richard, ia sunt encountrez, Gallice.
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De insulta|tione regis Ricardi & Saladini.
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Duk de Burgoyne Codd. Gall.
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De Jerusalem le Rey Guyoun gentyls Dist al Rey Richard, Sire tournez le vys, Le duk e sa eschele sunt ia taunt supris, Le Soldan Sa|ladyn apoy [sive ad poy, vel a poy] les ad conquys, Codd. Gall.
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Le duk pardist cel houre chiualers trent & sys, Treis centz de petayle, seri|auntz cent e dys. Et de cel eschele, quantz qe sount re|mys, Fet le Rey passer le flum a [vel ad] lour amys, Codd. Gall.
-
Richard Reis Englays ad saisye Cesaree, Joppen e Scalon, Cades & Japhe, Et al Rey Guyoun la garde ad done. Le duk de Burgoyne est si male mene. Qe ly Si|rogene del duk est desperee, Et le Rey Richard mout [sive mult] desconforte, MSS. Gall.
-
Saldanus venit tra|ctare pa|cem.
-
Responsio Ricardi.
-
Sire, dist Saladyn, gre te dey sauer, Ke tu saunz desert me vols honourer, Gallice.
-
Saldanus dixit.
-
Mon frere Saf|fadyn teent son regne entere, Ses fiz sunt grantez sey|gnours, ne volent lesser Tere ne tenement, pur nuly prech|er, Gall.
-
Sic.
-
Si tu soys taunt vayllaunt, com le mounde te crye, Rebukez le bien de sa sur quiderye, Codd. Gallici.
-
Le Rey Richard as vns la chos certifye, Et a parler de trewe al Soldan plus se plye, MSS. Gall.
-
Est Sa|ladyn venuz en amour saunz boydie, Et prye al Rey Ri|chard, que son plaisir ly dye, Codices Gall.
-
De pace tractata & ordinata per Ricar|dum & Saladinum.
-
Id est, that knows or can tell what, &c.
-
So 'tis also in one of Mr. Anstis's Copies. But in the other, as also in that of the Heralds Office, 'tis Rupyn.
-
Rex dixit baronibus suis & pe|ciit licen|ciam ab eis, & iter ar|ripuit ver|sus An|gliam.
-
Forte, I ne fond.
-
Po|tius, Austrice, cum MSS. Gall.
-
Without all doubt King Ri|chard was used very roughly, and not agreeable to his Royal Dignity, after he was impri|soned. 'Tis for that very rea|son, that some Historians tell us (notwithstanding it be not mentioned in this Chronicle) that a Lyon was brought to him when he was confined in pri|son, with an intent to have (by that means) destroyed him. But instead of that, he kill'd the Lyon (to the great confusion and astonishment of his ene|mies) by thrusting his arm into his mouth, and thereby bruis|ing him so at the heart, that he died. John Rastall is one of those, that speaks of this memo|rable Action, taking notice, at the same time, of the causes of his being set upon, and of the vast sum of money that was de|manded and paid for his ran|som. At the same time he like|wise observes, that, according to some, he was called Cure de Lyon from this Heroical Exploit, but, according to o|thers, (who take no notice of this Affair) from his invincible Cou|rage. Rastall himself seems to think, this Denomination was oc|casion'd by his killing the Lyon; and for that reason, as I take it, it is, that the wooden Cut, which he hath given us of K. Richard, represents him with the Lyon be|tween his Legs, and thrusting his right Arm down his Throat. 'Tis probable he had seen old Pictures that confirm'd this Re|presentation. 'Tis also likely, that his Brother-in-law Sir Thomas More (from whom he had receiv'd so much assistance in his Historical Enquiries) approved of it. Indeed I have not yet seen (that I remember) any other old Figure, (besides this in Rastall) in which K. Richard is drawn after this manner. And yet I cannot but think, that he was sirnamed Cure de Lyon from some par|ticular Action, rather than from his Courage in general, it being usual with our Ancestors to give Sirnames from particular remark|able Accidents, such as distin|guished them in a peculiar man|ner from other eminent persons. And as Richard I. had got a very great name for his overcom|ing the Lyon (as well as he had for abundance of other very un|common Instances of Courage) so others also strived to follow his Steps, and were forward to encounter Lyons, and were will|ing to have themselves pictured as engaging with them. And, for better remembrance of such Adventures, they were often painted in old Halls, just as were also the Encounters that Gentle|men of Activity in Feats of Arms had with any strange Knights, such as those of the Blesells, hinted at by Leland, Itin. Vol. VII. p. 61. Such Pi|ctures were look'd upon very justly as great Ornaments to Halls, and 'tis pity more care hath not been taken to preserve them. Sometimes there were figures in our old Wainscotts that had Allusion to Heroical Actions, and these, therefore, ought also to be regarded by curious Persons, who may even from thence be capable of illu|strating some Particulars in our History. I have seen curious Works of this nature in some old Houses in Oxford. They were much in vogue in Q. Elizabeth's time, as they had been also in the Reign of her Father K. Henry VIIIth. when Cabi|nets were, withall, finely adorn'd with Pictures of Antiquity, as may appear as well from other instances, as from that which had been Leland's Cabi|net in the Bodleian Library. But instead of exspatiating, I shall give Rastall's own words, as I find them in the Copy of his Chronicle that was lent me by my kind Friend Mr. Murray.—This kynge Rycharde perceyued that the Chrysten people decresyd in the holy lande | aswell by in|fyrmytes as lacke of vytell | toke a truce for. iii. yere and returned whomewarde | and sent the quene his wyfe by the see | and he sayled with a small company into Histra & there landed | where he was takyn prisoner by the duke of Ostreche and by him put in prison | and brought to Henry Emperour of Almayne | whiche put hym in stronge prison | and after Raunsomed hym at c. M. li. whiche duke of Ostryche was afterwarde therfore accursed of the pope for the wronge done to kynge Rycharde.
¶ Also for the payment of this sayd Raunsome | after|warde the woll of all the whyte monkes and chanons in Englande was solde | and rynges | iewels of prelates and vessels and chalyces of all the churches thorowe the lande | and dyuers and many shrynes scraped and spoyled of theyr golde and syluer. Dyuers causes there were as wryters reherse | that the Emperour sholde owe grudge to kynge Richarde | one was because kynge Rycharde had promysed to the Emperour an ayde for the wynnynge of the kyngdome of Cicyle | whiche the Emperour claym|ed as his inheritance | whiche promyse kynge Rycharde as he sayd brake. Another cause was for that the kyng Rycharde toke from a knyght of the duke of Ostryche the dukes banner and trode it vnder his fete in dispyte of the duke and of the Empe|rour his lorde | & therfore the duke & the Emperour were gladde to do kynge Ry|charde displeasure.
¶ It is sayd that a Lyon was put to kynge Rycharde beynge in prison to haue de|uoured hym | and when the Lyon was gapynge | he put his Arme in his mouthe and pulled the lyon by the harte so hard | that he slewe the lyon. And therfore some say he is called Rycharde Cure de lyon | but some say he is called Cure de lyon because of his boldenesse and hardy stomake.
-
kynge rycharde takyn prisoner.
-
Sic.
-
De parlia|mentoapud Londonias.
-
Eece comes sapienter & breviter respondit.
-
F. mones.
-
Transfreta|vit versus Normanni|am & Gas|coniam con|tra Regem Franciæ, & cepit Bur|rez & Gi|sors.
-
Sa gwere fet ordiner, les dutres establye, Deuers A|quytaygne sa banere desplye, MSS. Gall.
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Tent e pauyllioun, ke Phelipp werpist, Sunt al Rey Richard tote saunz countre|dit. Phelipp oue [sive ouf] ses Fraunceys al aler se prist, Richard oue [sive ouf] ses Englays chacaunt [sive chas|chaunt, vel chasaunt] les suist Al pount de Gysors, qe nest pas petit. En la rere garde nes vn Fraunceys remist. Molt fu le pople grant, qaunt le pount chaist, Le Reis en la Ryuere entre les altres gist, MSS. Gall.
-
Markade dixit deri|sionem regi Franciæ.
-
De morte Ricardi per bali|sterium.
-
Mo. Co. XCo. IXo.
-
Id est, Geffrey's.
-
Johannes Rex coro|natus est per Huber|tum Archi|episcopum Cantuariæ.
-
A Johon le fiz Richard ad done la coroun, Enoynt est en Reis oue [sive ouf] grant deuo|cioun, MSS. Gall.
-
L. felonie.
-
De morte Huberti, & electione conventus, & minaci|one Regis apud con|ventum & archiepi|scopum.
-
De feritate Johannis.
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De Anglia interdicta & Rege ex|communi|cato.
-
De Rege Scottorum.
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De contu|melia regis & baro|num.
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De pace per legates.
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De filiis & filiabus Regis.
-
De morte Johannis.
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What he says here about King John's dying at Haughe (which is in Calceworth hun|dred in Lincolnshire) is very remarkable, and contrary to other Historians, who make him die in the castle of New|ark. But it seems Robert of Brunne (for 'tis not in the French) had it from tradition, the people of Haughe talking frequently of it in his time.
-
-
L. XVIo.
-
It should be rather Worcester, as it is in other Historians, and indeed in the French Peter de Langtoft. En labbeye de Swynheued home lenpusonayt, Il gist a Wircestre, il memes le volait. Ore est le Rey Jon mort, e senelye Lerceuesqe Esteuen ad coroune Henry. Prodhome fu touz jours, des pouers aueyt mercy, Plus ama seinte Egleyse qe nul Rey deuauntly. Clers ke chaunter|ent bien sunt tost enrichy. Eglyses & prouandes ne sunt esparny, Ke Clerk de la cha|pele nait porcioun par my, in the MS. of the Heralds Of|fice. But in one of Mr. Anstis's Copies we have, home lem poy sonayt, Egista Wyrcestre, and a little after, plus ama seynt Eg|lises, and after that, Eglises ne prouandres. Which variations are not of so much consequence as those in the other of Mr. Anstis's Copies, where the whole passage is read thus: Al Abbaye de la Swyne|heued home lenponsonait, Il gist a Wilecester, il meme le volait.
Anno Domini M. cc. xvi.
Ore est le Ray Joh mort, et en senely Lerceueske E|steuene ad corounet Henri. Prodhome fust tuz jeurs, de pouers auait mercy, Plus ama seint eglise ke nul Rays deuaunt ly. Deus en sa cha|pele fu noblement seruy, Par chapelayns et clers de la re|uestery. Clers ke chauntent ben sunt tost en richi. Egli|ses et prouendes ne sunt pas esparny, Ke clerk de la cha|pele nad porcioun par my.
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Henricus tercius coronatus est.
-
De gentyl parente MSS. Gall.
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Rectius, fourty, cum Codd. Gall.
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Sire Huge lespenser MSS. Gall.
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Le Reis les respount, [vel, Le Rays pur respouns] jour les fet doner, Tut drait [vel, droyt] a Oxenforde la parle|menter, [vel, a Oxenford v tout parlementer,] MSS. Gall.
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Et qe nul estraunge en court eyt pussaunce, Ne qe le Rey saunz els de tere nul auaunce, Ne mette en baylle saunz lour ordinaunce, in the French MS. of the Heralds Office. And so also in one of Mr. Anstis's Copies, unless it be that it hath ey for eyt; but in the other of his Copies the pas|sage is read thus: Ke nul alyens en curt eust pussaunce, Si noun par assent de commun volyaunce. Et ke la Rays apres de terres nul auaunce, Si Englays ne sait et de la nessaunce.
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Dele.
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De guerra inter regem & barones & de Mounfort.
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De bello apud Leaus.
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Others say the 12th. of May. See Stowe's Annals, pag. 194. Ed. fol. But not so rightly, as I take it. See Dug|dale's Baronage, Tome I. p. 408. Rastall says in his Chronicle, that it was fought the 23d. of May.—And than (says he) the barons with a great multytude of the citye of London | and with a great hoost of other people came agaynst the kynge—betwene whome the. xxiii. day of May was fought a maruelous cruell battell at Lewys | and the Lon|doners that gaue the fyrst as|sent | by reason of the sharpe shot of Arowes & strokes gyuen by them of the kynges partes began to drawe backe.
But the barons incurrag|ed theyr men in suche wyse that they nat onely set vpon them with fresshe men | but incurraged so them that gaue backe | that they turned a|gayne & fought so fersly that the kynges parte gaue backe | & the kyng lost the fylde. where the kyng hym selfe & the kyng of Romayns & Edwarde the kynges son were takyn prisoners & many other mo | and. xx. M. men slayne for this battell conty|nued the more part of the day.
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The ba|tell at Lewys.
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Rex Al|manniæ captus est, multi alii.
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Prœfige, &.
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Edwardus evasit de carcere Herfordiæ; Et de eva|sione ejus.
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Ecce dic|tum milit's ad comitein de filiis.
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De filiis Symonis & stultitia eo|rum per totum.
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De bello de Euesham per totum lege.
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De parlia|mento apud Northam|ptoniam.
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Emerike de Mountfort sloqes fu pryuez De la tresorye, dount fust estallez En leglyse Seint Pere, de Euerwik nomez, Als fiz le Mortymer le Rey lad donez, MSS. Gall.
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De Octobo|no legato.
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Ao, Mo. CCmo. LXVIo.
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De rapaci|tate Judeis|mi apud Lincol. niam.
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Anno Mo. CCmo. LXXo.
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Sic MS. Rectius, Tune, (i.e. Tunes, sive Thounes, ut in Codd. Gall.)
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Mout fu grant damage, qe viuer ne poayt, Mort le prist, allas! sa vie terminayt, MSS. Gall.
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Iter arri|puit versus terram sanctam.
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Sic etiam & hoc loco MS. nostr. Angl. at Tune potius legend. Nam. Tunes sive Tounes in Codd. Gall.
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La tere fu lour wayne par poer saunz desceit, Ne fust la meschaunce, qe les encombrayt, Gallice.
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Sic.
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Sic cum spatio. quodnam vero verbum desitvernaculum, è Gallicis non colligo.
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De vulne|racione Edwardi.
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Sire Edward par ses playes est en grant torment, Le Rey Henry son pere ad fet soun testament. Apres le seint Martyn kaunt Maladye luy prent, L. &. vi. annz fu Reis enterement. Il gist a Wemonstere en toumbe [vel en toumbez] richement, Sachez ke dieu [vel deus] pur ly ouer apertement, MSS. Gall.
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Anno. Mo. CCmo. LXXIIo.
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This is the 20th. of Nov. but then others (among whom is Rastall) observe, that he died on the day of Saint Edmund archbishop of Canterbury, which is the 16th. of that Month, and this I look upon as the truest account, notwith|standing the former is followed (through mistake) by Dr. Brady, contrary to his own Author Matthew Paris.
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De morte Henrici Regis tertii.
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Anno. Mo. CCo. LXXIIIo.
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Coronacio Edwardi filii præ|dicti Hen|rici.
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Others say it was the very day of the Assumption, or the 15th. of August.
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Ausint la Rayne Elyanore sa amye Fu coroune le jour, vnqes a seint Dynie Ne fu si bele feste, ne si grant noblye, MSS. Gall.
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Leulini.
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Movit bellum.
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Le [an] secounde apres le encorounement, Le Reis a Wemonstere tynt son par|lement. E statuz fist fere par commune assent, Ke de We|monstere sunt dist propre|ment, Codd. Gall.
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See my Preface to Robert of Gloucester's Chronicle, p. LXIII. where I have printed these eight Rhythms, that relate to K. Edward the first's altera|tion of the Coyn. As I had a desire my self to see how they are express'd in the French, so, it may be, some readers may have the same curiosity, and for that reason I shall here publish them in that language, only noting, that all that I have in|clos'd in Crotchets or Hooks is wanting in the MS. of the He|ralds Office, tho'exstant in both Mr. Anstis's Copies, and that what is put in a parenthesis is a various Reading: Ester|lyng, maylle, (vel male) fer|thing (vel ferlynge) fet forger roundement, Et gros Tour|nais Englays qe valent ver|rayment Quatre esterlinges en achate & vent. (vel ester|lyngs a chat e a vent) [De ren (vel rien) se lo ly prestre ke le offrande (vel offrant) atent, Ne ly chaytif pouers ke ren nad (vel rien ayd) dount despent.] En tote la moneye la croice par my se tent. (vel sestent) [Par quay le ferlynge (vel ferthing) rounde est communement. Offert v (vel ou) done pur deu (vel dieu) omnipotent, Le sterlynge et la maylle uie|nent (vel venent) rerement, Sur deu (vel dieu) et sur les sons chet len payrement.] (vel foens chiet lempeyrement) Mil. cc. et octaunte (vel vt|taunt) annz del incarnacioun Sunt passez par acounte kaunt de religioun (vel del Regioun) Est fet lestatut, qe counte ne baroun, Ne seyn|gnour de tere par my la Re|gioun, &c.
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Dele.
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Mo. CCmo. LXXXo.
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Sic, pro first.
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Quod terræ nec tene|menta de|bent vendi vel dari ad manum mortuam sine Regis licentia.
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Sic.
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Defalsitate Leulini & Dauid.
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Pro, large.
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De ponte præparato & facto. Ecce ruina facta in medio pon|tis super gentem An|glorum.
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Sic.
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Eece de|collatio Leulini per Robertum Body.
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Sic.
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De filia Leulini monacha in Sempyng|ham.
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Mo. CCCo. XXXVIIo.
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Captus est Dauid.
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Qe fount les Waleis, qe sunt de valour? Fount che|uaunce al Reis, com a go|uernour, MSS. Gall.
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Mo. CCo. LXXX. VIo.
-
-
Sic.
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Ecce de Reseamira|duk.
-
Rees amereduke, vel Res admyraduck, in Codd. Gall.
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De falsi|tate justi|ciariorum.
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Ses compaygnouns ses clers sunt pris & mene A [sive ad] la tour de Loundres, de|liuerez par mone, MSS. Gall.
-
De iniqui|tate Judeis|mi sive Ju|dæorum.
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Rees ameraduk, vel Rees admiraduk sive Rees amereduk, in Codd Gall.
-
Mo. CCo. LXXXXIo.
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De capci|one Acres.
-
De morte Reginæ.
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Et Marga|reta, filia & heres Alexandri Regis Scot|torum, mor|tua est.
-
L. to.
-
Ecce mur|mur factum pro rege Scottorum.
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Ecce Angli & Scotti tractant pro regno Scociæ
-
This form is thus express'd (but not in Rhythm) in the French Copîes: Moun sey|gnoure Sire Edward, Reis Dengleterre. & souerayne seignour du realme descoez, [vel de Escoce sive descoce] Jeo Jon de Balyol, Rey de|scoce, deuenk vostre home lige de tut le realme descoce, oue les [vel ouf tuz les] apur|tenaunces, e ou qaunt qe apent, [vel ouf kauncke apent] le quel ioe [vel io, sive ieo] tenk de dreit e [vel et] clayme a tenir [vel tenir, absque a] heritablement de vous & de vos heyrs reis de Engleter|re, de vie & de membre, e de terrien honour en countre qe [vel honour countre totes genz ke, sive honur encontre genz qe] pount viuer ou mo|rir. Et le Rey le rescent [vel rascent, sive receyt] en la fourme saune son dreit & autry. Cest homage fu fet a Noue chastel sur Tyne le iour [vel sur Tyne en Engle|terre le iour] Sent Esteuen, le an [vel lan] de grace. M. cc. xc. secound, e du regne la Rey Edward. xxio.
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Homagium Johannis Baliol.
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Anno do|mini Mo. CCo. nona|gesimo iiio.
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Forma ho|magii Jo|hannis Ba|liolensis a|pud Novum castrum.
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Mo. CCo. LXXXIIIo.
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L. homward.
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Et si le Reis Edward vers Akres fust ale, Mult serreyt en perylle regne & re|galte, MSS. Gall.
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De bello inter Porti|cos & Nor|mannos.
-
Gerne|meue, vel Gernemue sive Ger|newe, MSS. Gall.
-
Irays & Baonays [vel Bayonays) ount grant partye waygne, Codd. Gall.
-
Ly Reis sir Edward ad grant volente, Esposer gen|tyl femme de halt parentee, Dount auer engendrure pur son herite, Pur refourmer la pees, e norir amiste, Codd. Gall.
-
De Blan|chia sorore Regis Franciæ.
-
Sire Edward en Fraunce ad messagers maun|de, De vere la damoy|sele enquere de sa bounte. Les messangeres [vel bounte, Si elesait, sive E si ele soyt, auenaunte en face, en cors taylle. Les messagers] i vount, e le ount refigure En cors, en facoun, en mayn, en iaumbe, & pe. [vel en pe] Al Reis sunt reuenuz, e le ount nouncye, Plus bele creature est nule part troue. Sire Ed|ward, allas! deueent en a|moure, Et a la damoysele par lettre ad monstre, [vel admu|stre, sive ad mustre] Et al Rey Phelipp son quoer, & sa pen|se, MSS. Gall.
-
Forma ma|ritagii inter Edwardum & Blan|chiam.
-
Sic.
-
De tradi|tione Ka|roli & co|mitis de Artous.
-
De curia Franciæ & jure ejus.
-
Ecce dicta Antonii.
-
Said þe bishop addenda sunt, si Codices Gallicos sequamur.
-
Consilium baronum.
-
Antonius factus est nuncius.
-
Par commune counsaylle Antoyne est alez, Et luy [vel ly] erceuesque de Diuelyn sa|crez, Hug le Despensere ba|roun renomez, Et Jon de Cracoumbe clerk bien auy|sez, MSS. Gall.
-
Hugh de Mauncestre, vel Huge de Maumecestre, in Codd. Gall.
-
Duo fratres facti sunt nuncii ad Regem Franciæ.
-
Qe dieu de mal defent, Gall.
-
F. knyght.
-
Responsio Regis Franciæ.
-
Lour dist ke les coue|naunce fet de sca [sive sa] en arere, Sunt tenuz en touz poyntz, saunz rien violer, Par le Rey de Fraunce, & par luy. xii. peer, Et par le Reis En|glays e luy mariner Rumpi sunt couenaunce par tere & par mere. Paroles ke sunt dites, de teres resigner, Des homages rendre, de seygnour refuser, Le Reis Phelipp resceyt, en meme la maner, MSS. Gall.
-
Peticio Ed|wardi ad barones.
-
De adven|tu Antonii.
-
Robert de Tiptoft, e son fiz aynez, MSS. Gall.
-
Le Count de Nichole fu laun|dreit aprestez, Par maunde|ment le Reis le Count est retournez, La resoun pur quay, vous dirray escotez, MSS. Gall.
-
Resmira|duk iterum movet bel|lum in Wal|lia.
-
Snawedoun ad saysie, cum ses heritez, Se fet apel|lere prence, par noun de pa|rentez, Codd. Gall.
-
Et de Souz [vel South] Snawe|doun en Gales est entrez, En Abreconwaye chastel affer|mez, MSS. Gall.
-
De Mad|dok & Morgan.
-
De Wallia & Scocia, & falsitate eorum.
-
Le pape Celestine trop desauise Assolt le Rey descoce par lettre enbulle, Gall.
-
Pur le grant honour, qe Edward le sene Fist a Jon Baliol, tel est la bounte. Est reguerdone.: Dount le Reys Edward Du Reys Jon musard La gest auaunt parle, MSS. Gall.: Descoce seyt cum poet Parfourmir nous estoet
-
Normanni fecerunt insultum ad Douere.
-
De tradici|one Turbe|uile.
-
Thomas de Turbeuyle, qe a Riouns fu pris, En taunt ad parle al prouost de Parys, Ke [vel Qe] fet ad son homage, & hostages mys Les. ii. fiz en garde, & sure|ment promys, Aler en En|gleterre, espyer le pays, Et dire al Reis Edward, qil veent futyfs, Eschape de pri|soun par my ses enemys, MSS. Gall.
-
Id est, lo! how.
-
Adde, grace.
-
Consilium matris Re|gis.
-
Milicia versus A|quitaniam.
-
Le Counte de Nichole, oue tote [vel of tut] son me|nage, Sire William de Vescy, chiualer pruz & sage, MSS. Gall.
-
Sic, pro kyng.
-
-
Sic.
-
De capci|one Berwik per totum die Veneris.
-
'Tis only four thousand, according to the French Copies.
-
Couwe.
-
Fecit fossas circa Ber|wik.
-
They commonly call it, Lanercost.
-
Le chastel ount pris, estendent pauyllouns Al count de la Marche, estoy|ent les mesouns, MSS. Gall.
-
De Car|dinali.
-
De ombu|stione Hex|ham & La|nertoft per Scottos.
-
De religa|cione Scot|torum apud Dunbare.
-
Cil les vint & dist, qe mult treuolenter Les fra le chastel rendre, si il voillent graunter Treis iours de re|spit, qil [vel ke il] pussent conseyller Luy Reis de Baliol & lour estat maunder. Et si cel houre ne veygne le sege remuer, Le chastel rendrount saunz plus par la targer. Hostage par taunt i mette, & fet nouncier Al hoste des Escotz en meme la maner, Com vous orrez apres, le fet recorder, MSS. Gall.
-
F. manere.
-
Nuncius venit ad Regem Scottorum.
-
Couwe.
-
De multi|tudine Scot|torum ad bellum præparan|cium, & de ruina eorumapud Dunbar.
-
Couwe.
-
L. thise.
-
De ruina Scottorum.
-
See my Glossary to Robert of Gloucester's Chronicle, p. 737.
-
Couwe.
-
De Clero Scociæ.
-
Couwe.
-
Lege, ad fidem Codicum Gallicorum, his boke, whan.
-
Exem|plum.
-
Soiorner, vel soiourner, in Codd. Gall.
-
Hii sunt custodes Scociæ.
-
Et Hug de Cressyngham iloqes est Tre|sorer, Et luy Amundesham Walter est chaunceler. Ly Reis pur pees norir baunk i fist [vel ifet] cryer, Et ju|stices. v. la ley a gouerner. Vescountz & bayliffs sunt mys a ly mester. Des En|glays qi seuent & volent dreit iuger La garde est establye, si bon e [vel et] si enteer, Qe Flemyng ne Fraunceys des ore auera poer, &c. MSS. Gall.
-
Sic.
-
Couwe.
-
Kambyn hoye se teent tut coye, ne volt eyder. La sorcerye de Albanye ne put valer. Andreu se dort, &c. MSS. Gall.
-
De Cam|binhoy.
-
L. de.
-
De parlia|mento apud Sanctum Edmun|dum.
-
Et luy Erceuesqe, qe te|ent la primacye Du se de Caunterbire, sure respouns estudye, MSS. Gall.
-
Archiepi|scopus dixit ad Regem.
-
Responsio Regis.
-
Archiepi|scopus dixit.
-
Responsio Regis.
-
Archiepi|scopus dixit.
-
Thesaura|rius venit.
-
De parlia|mento apud London.
-
Responsio archiepi|scopi ad Regem.
-
Rex dixit.
-
Archiepi|scopus.
-
Rex.
-
Venerunt nuncii co|mitis Flan|driæ ad Regem.
-
Ken Codd. Gall.
-
Pro, Arthur.
-
Pro, at.
-
De cap|cione Do|mini Jo|hannis de Sancto Jo|hanne apud Belgarde.
-
Exempla viciorum, quibus gra|tia extin|guitur.
-
Et Thomas de Kent, e Jon de Beuerlye, Et Cuth|bert de Dureme te vendrount en aye. MSS. Gall.
-
Machabæ|orum.
-
Sic.
-
Apres la seinte feste del Assensioun, Maunda ly Reis [vel, le Roy] Edward par my sa regioun, Aerceuesqe, [vel, Lerceuesk] euesqe, count & a baroun, Et a touz luy al|tre, que ount pur garysoun Vint liuere de tere en posses|sioun, Venir a sa court, a fere redempcioun, Ou passer oue son cors, sur ly Fraunceis feloun, Ke atort luy defor|cent la tere de Gascoun, MSS. Gall.
-
De parlia|mento apud Westmona|sterium.
-
Luy Reis lors les parle, & dist en son sermoun, I eo su chastel pur vous, & mur & mesoun, Et vous la bar|becane, & porte & pauyllioun. Ma tere de Gascoygne est pardue par tresoun, &c. MSS. Gall.
-
Responsio archiepi|scopi Can|tuariæ.
-
Dixit co|mes Mar|schalle.
-
Rex.
-
Subintellige, said, vel, answer'd.
-
Comes.
-
Et sur ceo co|maunde ses priuez gentz ar|mer, Et bye lendemayne les barouns arester, &c. MSS. Gall.
-
Episcopus Dunelmi Antonius.
-
F. in werre.
-
Responsio baronum.
-
Rex trans|fretavit in Flandriam.
-
Tradicio Flandro|rum.
-
Dele.
-
Salvatus fuit Rex per Gual|lias.
-
Exemplum verum.
-
De Hugone Cressyng|ham.
-
De Striue|lyn & de Domino Johanne de Warenne.
-
De morte & obpro|brio Hugo|nis de Cres|syngham.
-
Pro, slouh.
-
De probi|tate Mar|meduk de Thuenge.
-
Mainte|naunt apres ad luy Escot maundez De la la mere en Flaundres vn ribaud deguy|sez, Espier sire Edward en viles & cytez, &c. MSS. Gall.
-
Scotti mise|runt nun|cium ultra mare in Flandriam q. explora|torem.
-
De carta libertatis.
-
De consilio Scottorum.
-
Et en lour baptesme promistrent & ioraint, Si hors volsift [vel vousint] ve|nir, de pees ly parleraynt, &c. MSS. Gall.
-
Dunbretayn, vel Dunbrettayn, MSS. Gall.
-
Disputacio Cleri.
-
Ecce The|saurarius venit.
-
Cil vers la clergye co|menca parler, Et a les ba|rouns issi [vel ency] nouncier, A nous li Reis vos sires bee de gentyl qoer De sa sey|gnorye, tut Engleterre eyser, La chartre des fraunchises vous volt confermer, De la foreste le assise [vel lassise] amender, Cum jadis puruist le Rey Henry son peer. La chartre fu monstre & leu a Wemonster, &c. MSS. Gall.
-
Ecce comi|tiva baro|num apud Eboracum.
-
Oue Jone la Countesse sa lige mulier, Et trestouz ly altre, qe portent baner, De Douer a Dureme i venent volenter, &c. MSS. Gall.
-
Rex misit nuncios ad Romam.
-
Pro, knewe.
-
Rediit in Angliam, & incarce|ratis Scottis dedit licen|ciam & li|bertatem exeundi.
-
There is a little stroke over the i in the MS. which shews that him is to be read.
-
Ecce de falsitate Scottorum.
-
-
Sic.
-
-
Sic.
-
Bellum apud Fau|kirk.
-
Ad Fau|kirke.
-
Et nes vn des Englays fu · mort ne maygne, Fors Bryan de Jay, chiualer alo|se, Haut mestre du temple de ca mere assigne, &c. MSS. Gall.
-
Dicta San|cti Bedæ.
-
Expedivit se ad nup|cias secun|dum man|datum papæ.
-
Dele.
-
Pulcra pro|missio Regis & vana.
-
Pro, vnto.
-
Bulla papæ.
-
De nupciis Regis & Marga|retæ.
-
De parlia|mento apud Londone.
-
Pro, knyghtes.
-
Prima ra|cio.
-
Secunda.
-
Tercia.
-
Natus est Thomas fi|lius Regis.
-
Ly Reis vers Escoce son chemyn reprent, La Rey|ne oue son fiz a Cawode atent Sure Owse la ryuer assez esement, MSS. Gall.
-
F. playn.
-
Sic.
-
L. he.
-
Parliamen|tum apud Lincolne.
-
Sic.
-
Responsio Regis.
-
La chartre des fraunchises & du puraler Deffrount ma coroune, si ieo les day graun|ter, La quele ouesk moy vous deuez en moy susport, Qele ne soit blamye par prise ne par prier. Par qai ieo vous graunte, le drait examiner Par. xxvi. descrez, qe voysent iorer, &c. MSS. Gull.
-
Consilia inter se fe|cerunt.
-
Dicta ba|ronum.
-
Non vult Rex adqui|escere dictis baro|num.
-
Sic.
-
Ecce quæ pa pa dixit Nunciis Franciæ & Angliæ.
-
Rex dedit Walliam filio suo.
-
Et Pountif & Monstroyl|le, oue lonour qe apent, Le fiz & [vel est] Prince & Count, e les homages prent, &c. MSS. Gall.
-
Nuncins papæ epi|scopus de Spolete ve|nit ad Re|gem.
-
Resceu ad ly Reis la let|tre de creaunce, Et ly messa|gers entendu la sustaunce. Sa gwere sur Escoce ad mys en suffraunce, A Lynliscou reuent, son fiz saunz tari|aunce, &c. MSS Gall. nisi quod saunz de sit in Cod. Anstisiano.
-
Luy quens Gyllam de Flaundres, vers qi conten|cioun Ly Rey de Fraunce aueit, par sodayn achesoun, Vilement estait trahy par Charloun, &c. MSS. Gall.
-
Bellum in|ter Fran|ciam & Flandriam.
-
Un ribaud li tuayt saunz confessioun, Gall.
-
Ne Normaund, ne Pi|kard, ne ly Burgylloun, Ne Vienays, ne Bascle, ne Bra|ban, ne Bretouns, &c. MSS. Gall.
-
Mo. CCCo. IIo.
-
Le Count de Kar|ryk les Escotz werpist As genz le Rey Edward de gre se rendist. Ly quens Vum|fray de Boune cel an a fem|me prist La fylle al Rey Edward, Elizabeth est dist, &c. Gall.
-
Peticio pro Scottis facta.
-
Sic.
-
Nos Englays crioums, laschesse sait maldist, [vel, soit maudit] Kar qaunt al melz ferir, [vel, a meuz ferrir,] plus auoms delit. Deshonour nous veent [vel, vynt] & pert par respit, Jeo parle pur le|scot, qe laltrere assayllist, Nos Englays en Escoce par as|saut subit. Sire Jon de Se|graue son chemyn reprist, &c. MSS. Gall.
-
De fuga Johannis Segraue & occisione Anglorum.
-
Le Cofrere vn ribaud maintenant saisist, Les mayns ly copayt, la teste ly partist, & c. MSS. Gall.
-
Contra|rietas facta inter pa|pam & Re|gem Fran|ciæ.
-
F. þro.
-
Devastatio Scottorum.
-
Dividebat turmam suam circi|ter Scociam.
-
Luy Rey vers lorient enprent son aler, Hamelez & villes, graunges & gerner, Et playnes e voydes, par tote fet arder, & c. MSS. Gall.
-
De contro|versia inter papam & Columpnos.
-
See Platina de vitis Pontifi|cum Rom. p. 231. Col. Agrip. M.DC.XXVI. See likewise Lassels's Voyage of Italy, Part I. p. 246. Paris 1670. Ed. 2d.
-
Destructio Columpno|rum per pa|pam Boni|facium.
-
Le Pape saunz viaunde fu. ii. iours en subit, Par eyde suruenaunt le terce iour issist [vel assit] MSS. Gall.
-
Absoluti sunt per Benedic|tum papām.
-
Molt est sotz & fous, en Rome qe ceo fist, Pur quant posse dare, a graunt & a petit, Par fare & par defare, Rome nus derist, Ho la de choses par de ca dalyer nous suffist, in the French Copy that be|longs to the Heralds Office, but in Mr. Anstis's, Mult est fort & fous en Rome qe ceo fit, Pro quante posse dare, a grant & a petit, Bo la de chose par de cea dalier nous fit.
-
Nota bene.
-
De Willel|mo Waleys.
-
De Symone Freselle.
-
De capci|oneStriue|lyn.
-
Et. xx. gentyls homes, saunz pages & porter, Un frere Jacobyn, vn moygne counsayller, MSS. Gall.
-
Taunt fust la traine longe de la pees parler, Ke ioe ne say ne pusse la maite recorder, MSS. Gall.
-
Ecce de Traileba|stoun.
-
Re|spouns ount fet al Reiz gentz de bien voillaunce, Coment par my la tere fet est graunt greuaunce, Par commune contekours, qe sunt par fi|aunce Obligez ensemble a vne purueaunce, Traylba|stouns sunt nomez de cel re|tenaunce. En faires & en marches se profrerent [vel proferent] fere couenaunce, Pur. iij. souz ou. iiii. ou pur la vayllaunce Batre vn prod|home, qe vnqes fist nosaunce, &c. MSS. Gall.
-
De Traile|bastone per totum.
-
De cap|cione Willelmi Waleys.
-
Cowe de Waleys.
-
DeRoberto Rege Scot|torum.
-
De occi|sione Jo|hannis Comyn.
-
Et la gerlaunde i prist, qe Reis solait porter, En signe de seignorye a son en|coronner, E mayntenaunt apres par tut fist crier Citez, burgs & villes, des Englays voyder. Euesqes deus estoy|ent primatz au [vel a] dubber Oue le abbe de Scone, qe puys lachata cher, [vel le chata chier,] Countes & ba|rouns, chiualer, esquier, Du realme descoce estoynt [vel estoyent] conseyller, Jurez en eyde al Breus, par tere & par mer, &c. MSS. Gall.
-
De solem|pnitate festi Regis apud West|monaste|rium.
-
Others say, that the whole number then knighted was, two hundred threescore and seven. See Dugdale's Baronage, Tom. I. p. 80. b.
-
Dugdale observes (loc. cit.) that John E. of War|ren, having an offer made unto him by the King, in his Cham|ber at Westminster, in Parlia|ment, upon Munday next, be|fore the feast of S. Edward, King and Martyr, 33 Edw. I. of Joan, Daughter to Henry, Earl of Baar, gratefully accepted there|of (he being not then fully twenty one years of age) and took her to wife.
-
Le Count de Aroundel, saisie de ses feez, Il prist la damoisele, ki [vel qe] pere fu clamez Willam de Warenne, a dieu comaun|dcz, MSS. Gall.
-
Iter arri|puit versus Scociam.
-
Lanercost vulgo. Et sic MSS. Gall.
-
Maintenaunt apres surdrent [vel sour|drount] les dolours As ab|bes, as euesques, as clers & lays plusours De la tere de|scoce a [vel as] gentz souent periours, MSS. Gall.
-
Dominus Eymerus de Valen|cia apud Sanctum Johannem. Et de bello de Metfen.
-
Pro, strete.
-
Capcio Sy|monis Fre|selle.
-
Capcio cleriScociæ, & missi sunt ad Angli|am super hakeneis.
-
De Roberto Brus, & fuga circum circa fit.
-
De comite Britanniæ.
-
Sire Thomas de Breus for Tomlyn, Thomas, in the Fr.
-
De Thoma & Alexan|dro, frati|bus Roberti Brus, & capcione corum.
-
Nota bene.
-
Mo. CCCo. VIIo.
-
Parliamen|tum apud arlele.
-
DeRoberto Brus, & morte Jo|hannis Waleis.
-
Exem|plum.
-
De morte Regis Ed|wardi.
-
Magni & parvi, omnes & singuli, reges & principes, superbus & humi|lis, proth dolor! mors in prædam rapit omnia sillaba quædam.
-
Dele.
-
Edward le fiz Edward, Rey de la tenure, Ke tenuz est par vowe, le Rey Robin destrure, Gall.
-
Moriebatur apud Burgh bi sandes.
-
Ostensa est papæ mors ejus eadem nocte per visionem.
-
It should be D.