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1. cedūle n.

16 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) A piece of paper or parchment containing writing; a written document, letter, etc.; (b) a brief document attached to a roll or enclosed in a letter, and usually containing a list of names or bill…

2. champartīe n.

17 quotations in 3 senses
Sense / Definition
Law The practice of aiding a litigant for a share of the matter in dispute, champerty.

3. frank(e)lein, -in, -en n.

Additional spellings: frankelein, franklin, franklen
22 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) A landowner and member of the gentry ranking immediately below the nobility; a freeman, a gentleman; franklein of toun, a free citizen, an owner of property in a town, a burgess; (b) as a personal…

4. panāde n.

4 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
A long knife or dagger.

5. prīse n.(1)

19 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) The taking of something; an exaction, taxation, requisition; (b) something or somebody captured, booty, prey; (c) something requisitioned for the king; (d) the king's customs; also, something…

6. quishin n.

52 quotations in 4 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A cushion, bolster, or pillow; a cushion for the arm or for sitting or kneeling on; also, a hassock or footstool; (b) quishin(es cloth, a case or cover for a cushion.

7. raspīse n.

4 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
A sweet wine; also, rose-colored wine.

8. relẹ̄f(e n.

Additional spellings: relefe
99 quotations in 6 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) That which is left over or left behind, remains, remnants, residue; -- often pl.; also, a legacy, charitable bequest; also, dregs; relef of brucus, what the bruchus leaves; (b) rabble, ruins; (c)…

9. residence n.

19 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) The condition of dwelling somewhere; dwelling place; also, eccl. of a clergyman: the fact of being in residence where his duties are performed; holden (kepen) residence, to dwell, reside, live…

10. riban n.

32 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) Ribbon, edging material, riban frenge; (b) a ribbon; an ornamental band or border, trimming; an ornament, a necklace; ?a bracelet, an anklet; (c) = filaterie n.(d).

11. rīs n.(2)

36 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) The edible seed or grain of the grass Oriza sativa, rice; (b) ris flour, flour (of) ris, rice flour; ris mele, mele of ris, rice meal; poudre of ris, powdered rice; (c) cook. a dish made of rice…

12. rō̆che n.(2)

87 quotations in 4 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A large rock formation; a cliff, rocky height, crag; a rocky area; also fig.; roche wal; (b) a rock in the sea or a river; a reef, rocky island; also, a cliff by the sea; (c) a cave, tunnel, or…

13. rok(ke n.(1)

Additional spellings: rokke
42 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) Rock; a rock, stone, esp. a large rock or rocky outcropping; (b) a large rock or crag along the seacoast or in the sea; (c) a rocky outcropping on a mountain, cliff, precipice; rok side; (d) a…

14. rolle n.

96 quotations in 4 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A scroll; a scroll with its contained text; a roll of prayers [quot.: 1454]; (b) a roll used in the game of rage-man [see rage-man n.3.(b)]; rage-man rolle; (c) rolle of wacche, a scroll on which…

15. rō̆sī̆n(e n.

Additional spellings: rosine
25 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) A distillate of turpentine, rosin; also, resin; (b) rosin clene (coiled, pured), god (clene) rosin, high-grade rosin or resin; red rosin, whit (drie) rosin.

16. rǒuel n.(2)

31 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) A small wheel with radial points forming the extremity of a spur, a rowel; riden on rouel, to ride spurring; (b) a small wheel; a circular frame; also, the representation of a wheel or disk; rouel

17. rǒuncī n.

25 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) A charger, steed; (b) a riding horse; (c) a pack horse, workhorse; (d) a kind of small horse; (e) in phrase: queue de rounci, nag's tail, a comic title for a dish; (f) as surname.

18. rǒundel n.

28 quotations in 3 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) An ornamental ball or knop; also, a medicinal pellet [quot.: ?c1450]; (b) a round slice of leek or onion; a round loaf of bread; (c) roundel of the eie, the iris of the eye; (d) a ripple resulting…

19. rūbarbe n.

16 quotations in 1 sense
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(a) A plant of the genus Rheum, either Rheum officinale or Rheum palmatum; also, the rootstock of this plant used medicinally; jus rubarbe, juice from this plant; pelotes (pilules) of rubarbe, pills…

20. russet n.

36 quotations in 1 sense
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(a) The color russet, grey or dull red, brown, etc., suitable for working clothes; (b) a serviceable woolen cloth, usu. of plain or subdued color & usu. worn by the poor or by workingmen (also by the…

21. sā̆belīn(e n.

Additional spellings: sabeline
3 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
The fur of the sable.

22. sāble n.

32 quotations in 1 sense
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(a) The European sable (Martes zibellina); (b) the fur or pelt of the sable; (c) the color black; blak sable; blak as (blakker than) sable; (d) a black garment, black clothing, mourning clothes; (e) h

23. sai n.(2)

8 quotations in 1 sense
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Silk; sai worm, the silkworm (Bombyx mori).

24. salā̆rī(e n.

Additional spellings: salarie
37 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) Compensation, payment, esp. a salary or compensation periodically paid for regular service [sometimes difficult to distinguish from (b)]; also fig.; (b) a payment for a specific service or limited…

25. sā̆l-petre n.

Additional spellings: salpetre
12 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Saltpeter (potassium nitrate); ?also, gunpowder.

26. sandal n.

10 quotations in 1 sense
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(a) A kind of shoe, consisting of a sole fastened to the foot by thongs, a sandal; (b) a richly made shoe worn by popes and bishops.

27. sanicle n.

16 quotations in 1 sense
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(a) The European sanicle (Sanicula europaea); (b) a type of orchid.

28. Sarasī̆n(e n.(1)

Additional spellings: Sarasine
88 quotations in 1 sense
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(a) A Turk; also, an Arab; also, a Moslem; -- often with ref. to the Crusades; Sarasin hed, the head of a Saracen; (b) a heathen, pagan; an infidel; (c) as a type of non-Christian; Sarasin or jeu, jeu

29. sarpler(e n.

Additional spellings: sarplere
17 quotations in 1 sense
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A large canvas sack, used esp. for packing wool or fleeces; also, a bale of wool, containing two sacks; also, the weight of a bale of wool.

30. sartrīe n.

7 quotations in 1 sense
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(a) The workshop of the tailors in a monastic house; (b) in surnames.

31. satī̆n n.

24 quotations in 1 sense
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(a) A smooth, lustrous, silken cloth, satin; also, a piece of such cloth; (b) satin doutremer, imported satin; satin figure, satin brocade; tinsel satin, satin brocaded with gold or silver; bridels of

32. sauce n.

56 quotations in 1 sense
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(a) A condiment for meat, fish, fowl, etc., a sauce; also, a pickling liquid, brine; (b) fig. of (a); (c) a curative or preventive preparation; a medicinal sauce; (d) cook. in combs.: sauce blaunk

33. saucerī(e n.

Additional spellings: saucerie
10 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) The department in a great household whose job is to make sauces; also, coll. the members of such a department; (b) the place where sauces are made; (c) in surnames.

34. saundre n.

32 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) Sandalwood, the wood of any of several trees of the species Santalum, esp. the white sandalwood (Santalum album) and the red sandalwood (Pterocarpus santalinus); also, a small piece of sandalwood…

35. sausiǧe n.

4 quotations in 1 sense
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A sausage; ?also, error for sanicle [2nd quot.].

36. sausister n.

10 quotations in 1 sense
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A sausage.

37. scache n.

1 quotation in 1 sense
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A scaffolding pole.

38. scapulārī(e n.

Additional spellings: scapularie
15 quotations in 1 sense
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A sleeveless garment usu. worn by religious, scapular; ?also, a body belt.

39. scarlē̆t n.

61 quotations in 3 senses
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The color scarlet; also, scarlet dye; red scarlet.

40. scī̆atica n.

21 quotations in 3 senses
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(a) The disease sciatica; (b) an attack of the disease.

41. scūāǧe n.

6 quotations in 1 sense
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A royal tax levied on land, originally paid in commutation of military service, scutage; also, the obligation to pay such tax.

42. senẹ̄̆ n.(1)

10 quotations in 1 sense
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The powdered leaves or pods of senna, a plant of the genus Cassia, esp. the Alexandrian senna (C. acutifolia) or Tinnevelly senna (C. augustifolia).

43. seneshal n.

32 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) A principal officer, usu. knighted, in charge of the domestic affairs of a king's or an emperor's household; also, the title of the chief administrator of a king's or lord's lands and estates…

44. serǧeaunt n.

148 quotations in 6 senses
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(a) A servingman, servant; an officer in a lord's retinue, an attendant; ?a man [quot.: 1372]; an altar server [quot.: 1429]; (b) fig. a servant of God, hell, etc.; (c) the head of a specific…

45. serǧeauntīe n.

11 quotations in 1 sense
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(a) Tenure of land as recompense for services or goods rendered to the king; the land held or governed under such an arrangement; graunt sergeauntie, land tenure on condition of personal service…

46. serǧeauntrīe n.

2 quotations in 1 sense
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(a) Land tenure for services or goods rendered to the king; (b) the office of sergeant.

47. sextrī n.

5 quotations in 1 sense
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(a) A room in a church in which vestments, furnishings, and other possessions are kept, vestry, sacristy; (b) in surname.

48. sirō̆n n.

2 quotations in 1 sense
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A shoot, sprout.

49. sirup n.

39 quotations in 1 sense
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(a) Med. A thick viscous liquid, usu. made from herbs boiled with sugar; also fig.; (b) sirup acetous, a decoction of honey or sugar with vinegar; sirup egre, bitter (egre, sour) sirup, any…

50. sō̆le n.

70 quotations in 4 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) The sole of the human foot; also, the under surface of an animal's hoof; fot sole; (b) a sole of a (the, his) sole, the sole of the fot, the sole of his (thi) fet, the soles of the (his, here)

51. solempnisāciǒun n.

5 quotations in 1 sense
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(a) The religious or ceremonial celebration (of an event or of marriage); also, a celebration (of marriage); (b) religious rites, the celebrating of religious festivals; (c) solemn discourse.

52. sǒmer n.(2)

42 quotations in 3 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A packhorse; -- also coll.; somer bai (hors); somer driven, forced to ride a packhorse; somer folwer, one who follows packhorses in a train; somer ledere, a driver of packhorses; somer sadel, a…

53. sompter n.

20 quotations in 1 sense
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(a) One who drives a packhorse; sompter hors, a packhorse; sompter man; (b) as surname.

54. sophistrī(e n.

Additional spellings: sophistrie
15 quotations in 1 sense
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(a) Subtle but fallacious reasoning, usu. used to deceive, sophistry; also, the use of cunning and deceitful traps, nonverbal trickery [quot. c1450]; (b) that part of logic dealing with sophismata…

55. soudan n.

42 quotations in 1 sense
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(a) The supreme ruler of one of the medieval Moslem states, the Sultan; the soudan; (b) soudan of babiloine (perse, sirie, sirie and of egipte), the Sultan of Egypt (Persia, Syria, Syria and Egypt)…

56. soume n.

5 quotations in 1 sense
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?A plough trace, often of iron.

57. sparre n.

45 quotations in 1 sense
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(a) A piece of timber used in building; a rafter, beam; a board; -- also coll.; firre sparre; hilinge of sparres, a roof; joininge of sparres, a roof or building; maister sparre, a main beam or…

58. spīcer n.

28 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) A dealer in spices, an apothecary; spicer(es shoppe, an apothecary's shop; spicer wif, a female apothecary; (b) in surnames.

59. spīcerī(e n.

Additional spellings: spicerie
69 quotations in 4 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) An aromatic substance; a spice; also fig. [quot. c1400]; coll. spices; also, spice plants; spiceri menginge, blending of aromatic spices; grounden (poudre of) spiceri, ground spices; (b) a spice…

60. spinace n.

8 quotations in 1 sense
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A small ship capable of carrying 25 men, a pinnace.

61. spinache n.

14 quotations in 1 sense
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(a) The herb Spinacea oleraceo, spinach; also, ?a plant of the genus Cichorium [quots. ?a1450 & a1500 Hrl.2378 Recipes]; pl. spinach leaves; (b) as surname.

62. springald n.

26 quotations in 1 sense
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(a) A siege machine used for hurling stones and other heavy projectiles, a catapult; also, the missile thrown by such a catapult; also fig.; (b) as surname.

63. squirel n.

31 quotations in 1 sense
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(a) A squirrel, esp. the common Eurasian red squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris); -- also coll.; (b) the fur of the squirrel; (c) squirel tail, the tail of a squirrel; -- also coll.; squireles tail(es, the…

64. stal(le n.

Additional spellings: stalle
145 quotations in 10 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) An enclosed or partially enclosed place for keeping a domesticated animal, a stall; a stable; also in fig. context [quot.: ?a1425]; also in proverbs and prov. expressions; asse (oxe) stal; (b) a…

65. standard n.

104 quotations in 7 senses
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(a) A flag or banner displayed from a pole in battle; also, a pole used to display a military ensign; a figure displayed as a military ensign; standard berere, a standard bearer; standard of treues, a…

66. stāple n.

18 quotations in 1 sense
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(a) An official market established by royal authority for selling export goods; also, the town containing such a market; (b) staple sele, sele of the staple, the official seal of such a market; staple

67. stuble n.

31 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) A stalk of grain; the yet stondinge in the stuble, unharvested grain, grain still standing; (b) coll. the ends of grain stalks left in the ground after reaping, stubble; harvested stubble or flax…

68. sturǧeǒun n.

45 quotations in 4 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) The sturgeon (Acipenser sturio); -- also coll.; ?also, another fish or aquatic animal [quot. ?c1475]; (b) cook. a sturgeon used as food; maken a sturgeoun, to prepare a sturgeon for the table; (c)…

69. sugre n.

108 quotations in 1 sense
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(a) The sweet crystalline substance sugar; -- freq. in combs. & phrases identifying place of origin: sugre babiloine (cipres, marrok, marrokes), sugre de cipres (marrok), sugre of alisaundre (cipres)

70. tabard(e n.(1)

Additional spellings: tabarde
28 quotations in 1 sense
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(a) An overgarment, usu. sleeveless, worn primarily by members of the lower classes or by monks; also fig.; also, an academic overgarment prescribed for scholars; in tabard wise, in the manner of an…

71. tabart n.

11 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) An overgarment, usu. sleeveless, worn primarily by members of the lower classes or by monks; (b) a surcoat, usu. sleeveless, worn over armor, or a richly decorated overgarment; (c) a covering for…

72. tablet n.

24 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) A small, portable writing tablet made of a durable material, often covered with wax in which the characters are incised; also, a stone or metal tablet bearing an inscription; also, one of the…

73. tā̆borne n.

11 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
A drum; tromp and taborne.

74. taffata n.

9 quotations in 1 sense
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A costly woven, glossy silk fabric.

75. taille n.

80 quotations in 5 senses
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(a) A slash, cut; (b) a style, fashion, manner in which cloth is cut; (c) physical appearance, shape; (d) coll. slips of wood, cuttings; also [1st quot.], ?a thicket; ?undergrowth [this word and the…

76. tamarinde n.

7 quotations in 1 sense
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The pod-shaped fruit of the tamarind tree (Tamarindus indica), used medicinally; water of tamarindes, a decoction made from this fruit.

77. tanner(e n.

Additional spellings: tannere
33 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) One who tans hides to make leather, a tanner; tanneres craft, the trade of tanning; tanneres wos, tanning liquor; (b) in surnames; (c) in place names.

78. tarǧe n.(1)

31 quotations in 1 sense
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(a) A light shield, often small and round in shape; a buckler, targe; also in fig. context [quot. a1475]; under targe, behind a shield, in combat; (b) a representation of a targe; (c) a seal…

79. tarǧet n.

20 quotations in 1 sense
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(a) A light shield, often small and round in shape; a targe, buckler; also fig.; a protective covering over a siege engine formed from joined or overlapping shields; (b) a pictorial representation of…

80. taste n.(2)

3 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Surg. A probe.

81. teler n.(1)

8 quotations in 1 sense
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(a) The stock of a crossbow; (b) the stock of a hand-held firearm; (c) a lever to steer a boat, tiller.

82. tenement n.

38 quotations in 1 sense
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(a) The holding of property, tenure, possession; fre tenement, freehold tenure; (b) property held in tenure, rented property; a holding; tenement man, a man of property; tenement place, a rented…

83. tentǒur n.(2)

9 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
A wooden frame used to stretch cloth, a tenter; also, a place where cloth is stretched [quot. a1500].

84. thū̆ribul n.

9 quotations in 1 sense
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A censer, thurible.

85. timber n.(2)

9 quotations in 1 sense
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A specific quantity of furs, usu. a bundle of forty skins.

86. tiriacle n.

6 quotations in 1 sense
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An antidote, esp. a drug containing snake flesh used as an antidote against poisonous snake bites.

87. tonnel n.

10 quotations in 1 sense
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(a) A barrel for liquids or solids, cask, tun; tonnel hop; tonnel tre, ?a barrel stave; (b) a net for catching partridges or other birds; (c) ?a chimney shaft; (d) a strainer or colander.

88. torel n.

1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
A malt-kiln.

89. tǒurel n.

9 quotations in 1 sense
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(a) A turret; also in fig. context; (b) as surname.

90. tǒurnement n.

30 quotations in 1 sense
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(a) An exercise in the medieval martial arts, engaged in by knights, usu. mounted, and used to demonstrate prowess or hone skills; (b) a test or demonstration of physical skill;—used of the Olympic…

91. tramaile n.

5 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
A type of fishing net.

92. trameis n.

4 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
The spring sowing or plowing; also, spring-sown grain.

93. trā̆ve n.

8 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) A beam; trave nail; trave tre; (b) an enclosure or a frame for restraining horses while they are being shod; (c) in surnames.

94. trentā̆l n.

29 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) A set or course of thirty masses for the dead, sung on the same day or spread over several days, a trental; also, a poem describing a particular trental [quot. a1500 Trental]; also, a payment for…

95. trē̆peǧet n.

24 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) A siege weapon designed to cast stones, darts, etc., with a counterweighted or man-powered throwing arm; ?also, a version of such a weapon adapted for use on a ship; trepeget line (rop); (b) a…

96. trestel n.

39 quotations in 3 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A support, usu. two-legged and employed in pairs, for boards or planks serving as a tabletop, a base, trestle;—also coll.; paire (of) trestel(es; (b) a bracing or supporting structure consisting…

97. triple n.

2 quotations in 1 sense
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(a) A triple amount or quantity; (b) = triplacioun n.

98. trǒut n.

40 quotations in 1 sense
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(a) Any of several food or game fish of the genus Salmo, prob. including the common trout (S. fario) and salmon trout (S. salar) and perh. also the sea trout (S. trutta);—freq. as a commodity; (b) a…

99. trusse n.

37 quotations in 4 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A wrapped bundle containing clothing, laundry, etc., a parcel, traveler's pack; also, ?a bolt of cloth, cloth wound and fastened together in a roll [quots. c1436]; in trusse, ?on the bolt; (b) a…

100. tumbrel n.(1)

14 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) An instrument of punishment, perh. a pillory or cucking stool; ?also, the right to erect and employ such an instrument [quot. 1394]; (b) a wheeled cart designed to tip backward to empty its load…