Middle English Dictionary Entry
tarǧe n.(1)
Entry Info
Forms | tarǧe n.(1) Also targge, tarche & (?error) tarage. |
Etymology | OE targa & OFtarge; for form tarche also cp. AL tarcha, var. of ML targa. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) A light shield, often small and round in shape; a buckler, targe; also in fig. context [quot. a1475]; under ~, behind a shield, in combat; (b) a representation of a targe; (c) a seal containing the depiction of a shield; the gret ~, the king's great seal; (d) a large protective cover of joined or overlapping shields or other improvised materials used in siege warfare; targes and hurdise; (e) fig. a defense, protection; a means of defense; (f) a charter; also, a privilege; (g) as surname.
Associated quotations
a
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)7462 : Is ost..harald..þilke [read: þikke] sette..Wiþ stronge targes hom biuore, þat archers ne dude hom noȝt.
- c1330(?a1300) Guy(2) (Auch)p.454 : A targe listed wiþ gold About his swere he hint.
- c1330 St.Greg.(Auch)99/495 : He hadde..Helme and brini and briȝt targge.
- ?a1350 Guy(3) (Wales 572)605 : He was..dohti vnder targe.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.471 : Vpon an amblere..she sat..and on hir heed an hat As brood as is a bokeler or a targe.
- a1400(?a1350) Siege Troy(1) (Eg 2862)87/1096 : Þere ne was helm, shelde, ne targe Þat myȝt last his strokes large.
- c1400 Sln.7 Cook.Recipes (Sln 7)A.8.110/12 : Sett hym on a tarage [?read: targe] & sprede the tayle abrode, & serve hym fort as he war a quyk pekok.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.3589 : Ryuen was on pecis many targe.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)130/22 : Þei han a gret targe þat couereth all the body.
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)58 : Ther beth helmes..taarges, and al that needeth to thilke that wole defende him.
- c1450 Trin-C.LEDict.(Trin-C O.5.4)616/8 : Terga: a targe.
- c1460 My fayr lady (Hrl 2255)p.200 : She is no bot, she is a barge..evir abrood she beryth hire tarage [?read: targe] Undir hire daggyd hood of green.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)8022 : Thy Targe..Schal thyn Armure wel A-mende And kepe yt..The name off wych shal be 'prudence.'
- a1500(?a1400) Firumb.(2) (Fil)1631 : The sarsin..Hys grete thycke targe by-forn hym cast.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)338 : He..put his targe [F targe] hym be-forn that was of the bon of an Olyfaunte.
b
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.975 : The rede statue of Mars with spere and targe..shyneth in his white baner large.
c
- [ (1309) RParl.1.444b : Quant as Brefs de la targe, le Roy voet, qe l'Ordenance soit gardee. ]
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)89 : Lucius..Saluz the as sugett vndyre his sele ryche..his targe es to schewe.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)142/28 : Sone aftir þis was a knyte..presented..with letteris fro þe kyng..both [of] þe grete targe and þe pryuy sel.
d
- c1330(?a1300) Rich.(Auch)117/129 : Richard..hadde do born..Targes & hurdis..Riȝt bifore þe cite walle.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)2781 : Wiþ targes and hurdise Gregeis hem wereden.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)4383 : Crystene-men maden hem a targe Off dores and off wyndowes large.
e
- c1390(1377) Death Edw.III (Vrn)55 : To þat Schip þer longed a Barge..To vs hit was a siker targe.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)9972 : Þis castel..es þe bodi al o..maria..It..standes vs for sceild and targe [Ld: tarche] Agains all vre wiþerwyns.
- a1425 Hayle bote (Wht)290 : Mary..to me be schelde and targe.
- c1450(c1370) Chaucer ABC (Benson-Robinson)176 : Ladi ful of merci, I yow preye..That ye ben from vengeaunce ay oure targe.
- c1475(c1450) Idley Instr.(Cmb Ee.4.37)2.B.272 : They that suffree so hir wyffes, God lete hem neuer thryve! It maketh hem lay to wedde bothe bokill and targe.
f
- (1440) Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)1250 : Onto his congregacioun..he graunted þis targe: That þei schul..chese hem what reule þat hem likitz best.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)487 : Targe, or chartyr: Carta.
g
- (1275) Hundred R.Tower 1257 : De Ric' Targe.
- (1341) Close R.Edw.III361 : Roland Targe.