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1. abātement n.

9 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) Lessening, loss; (b) impairment, infringement; (c) lowering (of prices), depreciation; deficiency, as in the weight of a coin; a deduction for light weight; (d) law the quashing of a suit or writ…

2. acciǒun n.

60 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Something done, an act, a deed; accioun of penitence (penaunce), an act of penance; (b) the operation or effect (of heat or fire); the activity or function (of a bodily organ); accioun visif

3. ac(c)ūsāciǒun, -tiọ̄n n.

Additional spellings: accusacioun, acusation, accusation
16 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) The act of charging someone with an offence or misconduct; (b) law formal accusation, indictment; (c) self-accusation, confession.

4. actǒur n.

6 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) A doer, a maker; (b) actour of curing, that which brings about a cure; (c) a guardian, a steward; (d) law one who brings suit at law, the plaintiff.

5. addiciǒun n.

31 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
Math. The act of adding numbers together; the arithmetical process of addition.

6. advocacīe, advō̆cātie n.

Additional spellings: advocatie
5 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Law (a) the activity of a professional pleader in courts of law, advocacy; (b) the advocacy performed by a prosecutor, a charge or accusation; (c) theol. intercession or advocacy on behalf of a sinner…

7. affirmatī̆f, -ī̆ve adj. as n.

Additional spellings: affirmative
5 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Phil. An affirmative proposition, a positive statement or inference; (b) the positive form or aspect of something; in affirmatives, in positive functions (as opposed to failure to function); wil

8. affrai n.

47 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Assault, attack; maken affrai; (b) outcry, uproar, disturbance; of boiling: commotion; (c) law a brawl, riot, public disorder.

9. aftershire n.

Additional spellings: aftershire
1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Law A subsidiary county-court, held by the sheriff on the day after the regular full court.

10. agrẹ̄vaunce n.

5 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) Injury; pain, suffering; (b) law a grievance or complaint.

11. aide n.

16 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Assistance, help, support; (b) a helper; (c) mil. an auxilliary, a mercenary; (d) law aide prier [OF phrase, lit. 'ask for help'], an appeal for help from a party interested in the matter in…

12. ā̆lias n. & adv.

3 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Law (a) A second writ of attachment issued when the first proves ineffectual; from the phrase sicut alias praecipimus; (b) otherwise called; -- from phr. alias dictus.

13. ālienāciǒun n.

18 quotations in 3 senses
Sense / Definition
Law The transfer of one's title to property or rights; alienation or sale (of property); surrender or loss (of a right); also, alteration (of a will) [quot. 1458].

14. allē̆gāciǒun n.

7 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) Law Formal declaration in court, presentation of evidence; maken allegacioun, declare; (b) an argument or reason proffered as evidence or proof.

15. allē̆ǧea(u)nce n.(1)

Additional spellings: allegeaunce
13 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) Law A formal declaration or deposition; (b) the citing of authorities (esp. the Scriptures) in support of a doctrine or opinion; (c) the expression of an opinion or objection; assertion…

16. allocacion n.

1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Law Authorization.

17. allō̆cāte n. & adj.

3 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Law A writ authorizing payment (as of a pension or allowance); writ allocate.

18. almes(se n.

Additional spellings: almesse
144 quotations in 7 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Anything given to relieve those in poverty or distress, any charitable gift or offering, alms; an allotment of alms; eten almes, be dependent on alms; gan on almes, liven bi, of almes, live on…

19. anoisaunce n.

3 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) Annoyance; (b) law a (public) nuisance.

20. answēre n.

59 quotations in 5 senses
Sense / Definition
A reply to an inquiry or request; maken answere, yeven answere (ayain), to reply, give an explanation; quethen to answere, say in reply; final answere, definite answer or decision.

21. ap(p)araunce, -ence n.

Additional spellings: apparaunce, aparence, apparence
44 quotations in 5 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Visible form, figure; (b) sight.

22. ap(p)ēl n.(2)

Additional spellings: appel
32 quotations in 4 senses
Sense / Definition
Law (a) A formal accusation brought in court, maken apel, pursuen apel; a document embodying such a charge; writ of apel; (b) a challenge to trial by combat; complien apel, answer such a challenge.

23. arbitrement n.

23 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
Law (a) Authority or power to make binding judicial decisions, jurisdiction; (b) a legally binding decision, verdict; stonden to (at) the arbitrement, abiden (stonden) arbitrement, abide by the…

24. arreinement n.

3 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Law The procedure of calling upon an accused person to answer to a formal charge, arraignment.

25. ascroue n.

1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Law Escrow.

26. asker(e n.

Additional spellings: askere
23 quotations in 3 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) One who asks a question;questioner; (b) one who queries (a doctrine, etc.); inquirer, critic; (c) one who beseeches, prays, or begs.

27. attachement n.

10 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Law The act of distraining (sb.) to appear in court, or of sequestering (property); also, a writ of distraint, writ of attachement.

28. atteindre n.

6 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Law (a) Conviction or sentencing of a felon [usually involving death by hanging, the extinction of all civil rights, forfeiture of property, and 'corruption of blood']; (b) bil of atteindre, a bill…

29. atteinte n.

9 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) Law A charge of felony (such as treason or misconduct in office); conviction of such an offence; seuen atteinte; (b) misconduct; (c) an attack or raid.

30. attemptāciọ̄n n.

1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Law The act of bringing suit, suing.

31. attǒurnẹ̄, -ei n.

Additional spellings: attournei
47 quotations in 4 senses
Sense / Definition
Law A person formally designated or appointed to represent a litigant in court or to transact official business; legal agent, attorney, advocate; attourne general, advocate empowered to act in all…

32. auctǒur n.

49 quotations in 3 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) One who makes or creates a person or thing, one who founds an institution, one who brings about an action or a condition; creator, maker, originator, founder; perpetrator; first auctour, God; (b)…

33. autentī̆k adj. as n.

1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Law A document that proves the validity of a right or claim.

34. avail(e n.

Additional spellings: availe
68 quotations in 5 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Benefit, advantage, profit; ben avail, to be useful or effective; ben litel avail, to be of little value; (b) of persons: worthiness.

35. avauntāǧe n.

79 quotations in 5 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Dominant, privileged, or advantageous position; supremacy, superiority; haven avauntage of (before), to be superior to (sb.); (b) ship of avauntage, a superior ship, ?a faster ship; (c) at most

36. aver(r)ement n.

Additional spellings: averrement
4 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Law (a) Proof; esp., a declaration under oath or a declaration supported by the oaths of others; (b) instruction [prob. scribal error].

37. avīs n.

109 quotations in 8 senses
Sense / Definition
Sight, view; inspection, scrutiny.

38. avǒu(e)rīe n.

Additional spellings: avouerie
20 quotations in 5 senses
Sense / Definition
The act of declaring something to be one's own, acknowledgment; sone bi avourie, adopted son.

39. bail(le n.(1)

Additional spellings: baille
21 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Captivity, custody; (b) charge, guardianship, stewardship.

40. barre n.

112 quotations in 10 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A barrier, obstruction, or barricade, esp. outside the gate of a walled city or castle; also, the gate itself; -- often pl.; (b) in names: gate (of a walled city).

41. benefī̆ce n.

61 quotations in 4 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A deed of friendship, benevolent act, a favor, a kindness; (b) an act of piety, a good deed.

42. bẹ̄n-lau n.

Additional spellings: benlau
1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Law Some kind of agreement as to feudal service.

43. besight n.

2 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Law A provision or disposition.

44. birthen-sāk n.

Additional spellings: birthensak
2 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Law A case or charge of stealing what can be borne on a man's back.

45. bisẹ̄cher n.

Additional spellings: besecher
9 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) A suppliant; (b) law a petitioner.

46. bọ̄k n.(1)

229 quotations in 10 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Any collection of sheets or leaves, bound or unbound, making up a volume of writings; a book as a material object; (b) bok bindere, one who binds books; bok haspe, a clasp for the covers of a…

47. borgh n.

104 quotations in 5 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A thing deposited as security, a pledge; leien feith (trouth) to borgh, to pledge (one's) honor; (b) a ransom; leien hed (lif) to borgh, give (one's) head (life) as a ransom; withouten borgh, not…

48. borwāǧe n.

5 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Law (a) The act of giving surety for another; (b) a person who gives surety.

49. borwehōd, -hēd n.

Additional spellings: borwehed
4 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) Law The giving of surety, suretyship; (b) theol. the act of redeeming, redemption.

50. burgh n.(1)

205 quotations in 7 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A town, a city; also, a small village; (b) in various fig. senses: burgh of bale, hell; burgh of heven, the celestial city; middelerdes burgh, worldes burgh, the world; (c) hegh burgh, great city…

51. calumnīe n.

2 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) False accusation, slander; (b) law a false challenge, legal objection raised in bad faith.

52. capias n.

12 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Law (a) A writ of arrest; also the serving of such a writ, an arrest; (b) capias utlagāt, capias legāt, a writ directing the arrest of an outlawed person.

53. cā̆s n.

263 quotations in 11 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) State of affairs, circumstances, situation; predicament; hard cas; the fortunes (of a person), lot, destiny; (b) senden cas, yeven cas, to grant fortune, rule destiny; grant (a certain kind of)…

54. cauciǒun n.

11 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) Something offered as security, such as a pledge, a bond, a pawn, or bail; finden, laien, yeven caucioun, give a pledge, furnish security; caucioun marchant, ?security in goods; (b) law an…

55. cāve n.(2)

3 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) A warning; (b) law an injunction or rule.

56. certiorārī n.

3 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Law A writ of certiorari.

57. chalenǧe n.

44 quotations in 5 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A false or malicious accusation or charge; also, any charge; wrong chalenge, an accusation of having done wrong; (b) wrong chalenge, wrongdoing, injury inflicted upon others.

58. champartīe n.

17 quotations in 3 senses
Sense / Definition
Law The practice of aiding a litigant for a share of the matter in dispute, champerty.

59. chẹ̄f n.

72 quotations in 7 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) The head or leader (of an organization); ruler, governor, administrator, commander, chief officer, chief; chef of clergie, high priest; chef of holi chirche; etc.; (b) the (chief) seat (of a…

60. chẹ̄ftẹ̄ n.

1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Law Sovereignty.

61. clause n.

38 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A sentence or clause, a brief statement, a short passage, a short text or quotation; in a clause, briefly, in short; (b) a written message or letter; a story; a long passage in an author's source…

62. clerǧīe n.

56 quotations in 3 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) The clergy (as distinguished from the laity); also, a particular group of clerics; (b) the clergy of a country (as a political class); also, the prelates of the realm, the lords spiritual; (c) the…

63. clōsūre n.

24 quotations in 3 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) An encircling structure or barrier, such as a wall, fence, hedge, or moat; (b) a cover (of a book).

64. collūsiǒun n.

24 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
Law (a) A secret understanding or agreement between persons to circumvent the law or to achieve a purpose by unfair or fraudulent means; collusion; (b) a fraudulent act, a subterfuge.

65. compert ppl.(1) & n.

4 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) Found out, ascertained; (b) law the finding of an inquest; also, an inquest.

66. compleiner n.

3 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Law One who makes charges or brings suit, a plaintiff.

67. condiciǒun n.

104 quotations in 4 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A situation or state; circumstances of life or existence; condicioun of poverte, prosperite; childes condicioun, childhood; (b) status or station in a society; free condicioun, high condicioun,

68. conissaunce n.

32 quotations in 3 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Knowledge, understanding, information; (b) recognition; (c) ben of conissaunce, to be known or familiar to (sb.), be of (one's) acquaintance.

69. connexes n. (plural)

2 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Law Connected matters.

70. cǒntē̆k n.

47 quotations in 3 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Dissension, discord, conflict, strife; quarreling, brawling; law disputing, controversy; areren, reisen contek, to cause dissension, etc.; driven, holden contek, carry on or engage in a…

71. continūaunce n.

56 quotations in 7 senses
Sense / Definition
Of persons: perseverance, continued application; constancy, patience; don, maken, usen continuaunce, to persevere, persist.

72. contract n.

19 quotations in 4 senses
Sense / Definition
Eccl. A solemn agreement to enter into matrimony, marriage vow or contract; contract of matrimonie (weddinge); also, a breach of this vow [quot.: 1395].

73. cǒntrẹ̄(e n.

Additional spellings: contree
191 quotations in 8 senses
Sense / Definition
Any geographic area or physiographic province, whatever its size: region, district, area, place; also, with implication of political organization: territory, country, land; contre and coste; of contre

74. convictiōn n.

3 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Law The act of finding a person guilty of an offense, conviction.

75. copīe-hōld n.

Additional spellings: copiehold
5 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Law (a) Tenure of manorial land by copy of court roll 'according to the custom of the manor and at the will of the lord'; (b) land so held.

76. cǒuntẹ̄ n.(3)

42 quotations in 3 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) The territory ruled by a count; also, an English earldom; also fig.; (b) ?country, territory.

77. cǒuntrolle n.

1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Law A duplicate copy of a scroll containing official records, maintained as a check against the primary copy.

78. cǒurteisīe n.

75 quotations in 6 senses
Sense / Definition
The complex of courtly ideals; chivalry, chivalrous conduct; also, contextually, one of these ideals, as courtly love, benevolence, kindness, cheerfulness.

79. cǒvenaunt n.

102 quotations in 8 senses
Sense / Definition
An agreement between parties binding them to certain provisions; a compact (as of betrothal or marriage), a pact (as of peace); maken (a) covenaunt; binden to covenaunt; holden covenaunt, kepen

80. curraunt ppl. & n.

10 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Running, moving along; shifting; curraunt goute, gout that progresses from joint to joint or from one part of the body to another; (b) as noun: a current (of water, air).

81. cūth-ūtlaghe phr. as n.

Additional spellings: cuthutlaghe
1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Law One who harbors a known outlaw.

82. damāǧe n.

61 quotations in 3 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Injury, harm, or loss (to a person, his well-being, or his reputation); also, an injury or loss; don damage, to inflict injury or loss; haven damage, be harmed or hurt; lacchen, taken damage

83. dēbarre n.

1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Law An objection strong enough to invalidate a claim.

84. dēceit(e n.

Additional spellings: deceite
82 quotations in 5 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Trickery, deceit, treachery; lying; (b) act of deceiving; a deception, stratagem, trick; a lie; (c) an ambush; (d) a fowler's snare or trap; some device to impede the passage of ships.

85. dēd adj. as n.

41 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A dead man, a corpse; pl. dead men, corpses, the dead; dedes office, funeral service; (b) a ghost; (c) one who has died; the ded, the deceased; dedes wille, will or desire expressed by someone who…

86. dēd-bana n.

Additional spellings: dedbana
1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Law One who kills with his own hand (as opposed to one who procures or contrives a killing).

87. dẹ̄de, dēde n.

293 quotations in 13 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) An action, a deed; god dede, ivel dede, etc.; see also almes dede, est dede, man dede, mis dede; (b) a marvelous act, miracle; also, a feat of magic; (c) a favor, kindness, service; (d) ?an…

88. dēdimus potestātem n.

2 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Law A writ commissioning a private person to administer an oath of office.

89. dēfaut(e n.

Additional spellings: defaute
186 quotations in 4 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Lack, insufficiency, absence; short weight [quot.: a1400]; at defaut, incomplete (as to antlers), lacking; for defaut, for lack of something; in your defaut, in your absence, because of your…

90. dē̆fendaunt n.

18 quotations in 3 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Law The defendant in a suit (as opposed to the plaintiff); (b) the challenged party in a trial by combat.

91. dēfendǒur n.

24 quotations in 3 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A defender, protector; (b) one who rules while the monarch is under age, a regent; (c) a tutor; (d) a pleader in court, lawyer, counsel; (e) a protection, shield.

92. dēfens(e n.

Additional spellings: defense
122 quotations in 9 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Act of defending oneself (or sb. else) by fighting, defense; comen to defens, to come to someone's defense; don defens, maken defens, stonden at defens, to defend oneself; also, to fight; for (in)

93. dē̆fēsaunce n.

4 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Law A condition which, if fulfilled, nullifies a contract, an obligation, or a judgment against litigant; also, the document stating such a condition; in defesaunce of, for nullifying (an obligation)…

94. dēfēt ppl. (& n.)

7 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Disfigured; changed in appearance; (b) overcome by hunger; (c) law null and void.

95. dēlai(e n.

Additional spellings: delaie
66 quotations in 4 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A delay, postponement; delai of time, postponement of the day of payment; fallen in delai, to be in arrears; feinen a delai, pretend a hindrance, find a pretext for delay; upon delai, lying in…

96. dē̆maundant n.

3 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Law Plaintiff.

97. dēmaunde n.

37 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A question; (b) it is no demaunde, there is no question; that is no demaunde, this holde I no demaunde, there is no question about it, there is no doubt about that.

98. dē̆partūre n.

6 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) Departure, going away; (b) a turning away, abandoning, rejection; (c) law a change of plea, change of argument.

99. dē̆pendaunce n.

6 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) The state of being dependent; (b) law an action or fact growing out of a legal action, consequence, result.

100. dē̆pendaunt n.

4 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Law An action growing out of another action; the result or consequence of a judgment, will, quarrel, etc.