Middle English Dictionary Entry
clause n.
Entry Info
Forms | clause n. |
Etymology | OF |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) A sentence or clause, a brief statement, a short passage, a short text or quotation; in a ~, briefly, in short; (b) a written message or letter; a story; a long passage in an author's source.
Associated quotations
a
- c1230(?a1200) *Ancr.(Corp-C 402)11b : Þeose fowre efterwarde clauses: 'Crux fugat omne malum, Crux est reparatio rerum, [etc.].'
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1763 : He hath considered, shortly in a clause, The trespas of hem bothe and eek the cause.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)8.91 : I wol construe vch a clause and knowen hit in Englisch.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.85 : Of his wrytinge, in a clause, He clepeth god the ferste cause.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.1430 : I sey yow pleynly, in a clause, I wol noon old wyf han.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.2904 : I may nat, schortly in a clause, Writen hir bounte.
- a1425(?a1400) Cloud (Hrl 674)129/20 : Sum clause [vr. sentens] þat was ful harde to þee at þe first or þe secound redyng.
- a1425 Cursor (Glb E.9)25257 : Þis claus es cald þe thrid bone: 'Fader in erth, þi will be done'.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)479 : Strek, or poynt be-twyx ij clausys yn a boke: Liminiscus.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)936 : Haly writ sais þus Ane oþer claus..'Þi hert..sal comford take To be souerand for godes sake'.
- c1475(c1399) Mum & S.(1) (Cmb Ll.4.14)prol.71 : Constrewe ich clause with þe culorum.
- a1500(1413) ?Hoccl.Poems PS (Eg 615)p.liii/49 : I kan nother speke word ne clause.
b
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)12714 : Agamynon gay wif..Þat Clunestra was callid, as the clause tellus.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)1613 : Þare was comen with him kyngis, as þe clause tellis.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)1955 : A clause he him enditis, Mas a brefe at a braide.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)5095 : A clause he hire writis.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)19784 : Yt [Chaucer's ABC] shal enlwmyne Thys lytyl book..Wyth som clause off hys wrytyng.
2.
(a) A distinct article or section of a text; a metrical or rhetorical unit in a song or poem; an individual statement, allegation, admonition, etc. (in a series of such statements, etc.); (b) a conclusion; ?an agreement; ?an inference; (c) law a distinct condition, stipulation, or proviso in a legal document, a legal clause; ~ of distress, a clause providing for distraint in case of non-payment; ~ of purveu (proviso), a provisional clause, a proviso; ~ of warantie (warantise), a clause warranting the security of a title to real property; also fig.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1382) WBible(1) Prols.Ps.(Dc 369(1))736 : Alle the sweete songus of that instrument weren clepid salmys, so and alle the particlis of this boc, or clausis.
- a1400(c1300) NHom.(1) Monk fr.Death (Phys-E)p.32 : Of the clauses [of the Benedictine Rule] euerilkan, Yald ic acount hou I thaim held.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)45/19 : A maystyr of dyuynite wrot a lettyr..wyth þese clawsys þat folwyn. On clause was þat þe wedow xuld neuyr han þe grace þat þis creatur had. A-noþer was, þow þis creatur come neuyr in hir howse, it plesyd God ryt wel.
- 1447 Bokenham Sts.(Arun 327)18 : The more clere That it may be, the formal cause [he] Settyth in dew ordre clause be clause.
- c1460(a1449) Lydg.Letab.(Hrl 2255)8 : Al the Clausys songe in this sequence.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Merlin (Corp-C 80)21598 : Let vs forth fare, al this nexte Clause forto declare.
- c1450(?c1425) St.Christina Mirab.(Dc 114)129/36 : Þat songe was latyne and feyre sette to-gadir wiþ many clauses of acordauns.
- c1475(a1449) Lydg.SPuer(1) (LdMisc 683)95 : Lytel bylle..Pray yonge childer þat þe shall se or reede..Of thy clauses for to taken heede.
b
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.728 : He shal me nevere bynde in swich a clause.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)80 : Clawse, or poynte: Clausula.
- a1450-a1500(1436) Libel EP (Warner)145 : Sethe oure frendys woll not bene in causse Of oure hyndrenge, yf reason lede thys clausse.
c
- (c1384) Doc.in Bk.Lond.E.231/50 : In the Same Endentur A Clause of destresse, ȝyf the Rent be byhynde A moneth.
- (1395) Wycl.12 Concl.(Th 17)301 : He welen selle þe blisse of heuene be chartre of clause of warantise [L cum clausa warentizacionis].
- (1439) EEWills128/13 : If ther be eny clause or matier in his olde will..to the wich it shall seme..necessary to resorte.
- (1439) RParl.5.10b : The seid Priour and Covent..have..ordeyned Londis and Tenementz..with clause of Warantie.
- (1442) RParl.5.41b : Ensuyngly uppon which endosement was added a clause of Purveu, in this fourme that foloweth. Purveu toutz foitz qe [etc.].
- (1445) Will York in Sur.Soc.30155 : That they graunt..a annuall rent of xxvj s. viij d...with a clause of distresse in the same dede for the said rent.
- (1447) RParl.5.135a : That the same Clauses of Proviso..stande in thaire force.
- (1459) Paston (Gairdner)3.152 : That myn executoris..have the..interpretacion of all..articles, chapetris, clauses..in whiche..doutez..shall falle.
- (c1471) Let.Christ Ch.in RS 85.3251 : I hade no remedye be-for but by a wrytt of annuyte, in as moch as the feffement by your predecessors..is wythoute enye clause of dystresse.
- a1475 VPhilibert (Brog 2.1)p.20 : Of alle owre sorrow thou arte the cause; Com of..and answere to this clause.