Middle English Dictionary Entry
avauntāǧe n.
Entry Info
Forms | avauntāǧe n. Also avant-, avont-, advaunt-, avauntege, auntege. |
Etymology | OF ava(u)ntage |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
Note: Cp. va(u)ntage.
1.
(a) Dominant, privileged, or advantageous position; supremacy, superiority; haven ~ of (before), to be superior to (sb.); (b) ship of ~, a superior ship, ?a faster ship; (c) at most ~, under the most favorable circumstances; ben at (one's) ~, stonden upon (one's) ~, to be in a favorable position, be better off; ben at ~ of, to be in a better position than, have the advantage of (sb.), have (sb.) at a disadvantage; finden at ~, to catch (sb.) at a disadvantage; geten ~ on, to get the better of; haven at ~, to have (sb.) at a disadvantage; waiten (one's) ~, to wait for a favorable time or opportunity; (d) law a legal advantage, privilege.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2447 : Elde hath greet auantage; In elde is bothe wisdom and vsage.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2591 : Ther was noon..that koude seye That any hadde of oother auauntage Of worthynesse, ne of estaat ne age.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.3780 : And whan thei wiste here avantage, Thei felle anon unto the chace.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.314 : Fairere þe wore..þan parties pinched more, þe auantage set so hie, þat þou may gyue with right, whan þou wille & how.
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)18 : An olde deer is wonderewise and felle for to saue his liff, and to kepe his auntege [OF avantaige].
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.2532 : Cruel Dyomede..Hadde þat tyme of Troilus avauntage.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)1144 : Be reson of his age, Ethyocles hadde thauauntage To regne aforn.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)3212 : God hymsilf..yaff hir sith sich avauntage, That she hath myght and seignorie To kepe men from all folye.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)7687 : I have avauntage, in o wise, That youre prelatis ben not so wise..as am I.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)74/34 : Be they [the ladies] all comon to you, or be ther any that has avauntege before any othre?
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)97/12 : He hauys stabyld to vche of þe v portours, his wyt..in whom he hauys auantage.
b
- 1543(1464) Hardyng Chron.B (Grafton)p.263 : He toke a ship of high and greate auantage, Of ablementes for warre, and ordinaunce.
- a1605(c1471) Arriv.Edw.IV in Camd.1 (Hrl 543)22 : The Countysse of Warwyke had a shippe of avaunctage, and therefore landyd afore the othar at Portsmowthe.
c
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.2358 : Wherof the worldes redinesse In bodi bothe and in corage Stant evere upon his avantage.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fkl.(Manly-Rickert)F.772 : Looke who that is moost pacient in loue, He is at his auantage al aboue.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.1776 : He wold hym spede Vpon Grekis..To falle on hem at most avauntage.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.5285 : He shope & cast many weie..At avauntage ȝif he myȝt hym fynde.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.2921 : Kyng Menoun was at avauntage Of Achilles..In poynt tabrouȝt hym to confusioun.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.2236 : Þer was noon so manly nor so sage Þat koude on hir geten avauntage.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)7051 : But wirdis þat is wicked waitis hir avauntage, With ffortune so felle þat is of fer cast.
- c1450 From þe tyme (Lamb 853)70 : Age haþ us at his auauntage.
d
- c1436 Ipswich Domesday(2) (Add 25011)79 : And if he do nott, he leseth avauntage to recuren eny thyng in tho tenementz be pleint of abatement.
- c1436 Ipswich Domesday(2) (Add 25011)123 : And ȝif the heritage be parted be twixen hem..thanne have the eldere parcener avauntage to chesyn which part that he wil.
- (1473) Stonor1.132 : Master Selenger desyryth your fadyrhod to forbere your sute ayen them thys terme..your fadyrhod to take your awantage the nexte terme.
2.
(a) Condition of increased well-being, benefit, betterment; (b) a beneficial thing, a beneficial feature or quality, an advantageous place; (c) don ~, to benefit (sb.), do good (to sb.), do a favor (for sb.), be of use or profit, avail; don (one's) ~, to help or better (oneself); geten (taken) ~, to obtain benefit or betterment.
Associated quotations
a
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)19 : Gret auantage for-soþe, it was þat he miȝte so gon.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.161 : Children leueþ Frensche and construeþ and lerneþ an Englische, and haueþ þerby auauntage in oon side and disauauntage in anoþer side; here auauntage is, þat þey lerneþ her gramer in lasse tyme.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.609 : Som lesynge is of which ther comth noon auantage to no wight, and som lesynge turneth to the ese or profit of o man and to damage of another man.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.1026 : So can I se non avantage, Bot al is lost, if sche abide.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)3599 : They sent out to forraye..Karying al hom..whete and wyn for her auauntage.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)1012 : Þat world was made to our most avantage.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)1997 : First I wole that thou obay Fully, for thyn avauntage.
- a1450 St.Etheldr.(Fst B.3)215 : Þat is to vs most a-vantetage, To haue owre heritage in heuene with god.
- a1450 7 Sages(3) (Cmb Dd.1.17)715 : Wat awantage were that to do?
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)325/17 : By his deth ye shall have none advauntage.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)7321 : For hys proffyt & avauntage.
b
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)17 : Auauntages þai hauen þare, Freynsch & Latin euer ay whare.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.146 : In swich place as thoughte hem auauntage For hir entente, they take hir herbergage.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.216 : They kan nat seen in that noon auauntage, Ne in noon oother wey saue mariage.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)170b/a : Þise places of heremytes haue now noye and trauayle. Neþelesse it hath auauntage of trauayle and reeste.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)253a/b : Al þat is take away of superfluite of the matiere of þe vyne is avauntage to þe fruyte [L fructui accredit].
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)106 : For, save hys grace, we ha noon avauntage.
- a1500 12 PTrib.(2) (Rwl C.894)391 : Here sueth a prologe vpone þe..auauntegis of tribulacion.
c
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)22 : Ofte-siþes þe Amiral dude..Auantage to is felawes.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.729 : This messager to doon his auauntage, Vnto the kynges moder rideth.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.2711 : If that he may Of love gete him avantage, Anon he wext of his corage.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.4425 : Men se poverte..Fulofte make a gret chevance And take of love his avantage.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.8154 : But what availleþ al his chiualrie..What myȝt it helpe or do avauntage?
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)5575 : Wel more avauntage doth hym than, Sith that it [poverty] makith hym a wise man.
- (1449) RParl.5.169a : That they, ne none of theym, take by such proteccion or pardon or esson any avauntage or availle in restreyngt or delayng of this Acte..ne none of them so atteyngted hav ne tak any avauntage or benyfice by writ of errour.
- (1472-3) RParl.6.23a : Provided alwey that no persone..atteynted..have, take, or enjoye any avantage, benefice, or profite by this present Acte.
- a1500(?c1440) Lydg.HGS (Lnsd 699)429 : My ffetheris white, Withoute werre, shuld do non avauntage.
3.
(a) Pecuniary profit, monetary gain; interest on a loan; (b) a source of profit; a profitable occupation; a source of income or revenue, an exaction, a tax, a toll, a rent, a perquisite of an office, etc.; (c) beren (taken) ~, to profit (from sth.); don (one's) ~, to enrich (oneself); singuler ~, personal gain.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.851 : A marchant deliteth hym moost in chaffare that he hath moost auantage of.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)2396 : Okur hyt ys..To take þy catel and haue auauntage.
- (1415) Will in Bdf.HRS 232 : Y wul and ordeine..half þer of to auauntage of my forsaid ȝongest children.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)5808 : And love is thralled in servage, Whanne it is sold for avauntage.
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)55/23 : Þis chapell gers þe Sarzenes kepe riȝt straytely by cause of auauntage [OF profit] of þe offerandes.
- a1450 Forest Laws (Dc 335)242 : Also if the wardeyn..of the forest rewseth ony maisterfull bowes of the kinges okes or ony other tree in a vauntage for the sale rather than the sustenaunce of the kinges deere, ye shul do vs to wite.
- (a1460) DSPhilos.(Helm)95/37 : Allowe nat..the yefte that is geuen to the of him that dishonoureth the, for the harme of the disworship is more hurte vnto the thanne alle the auauntage [Scrope: wynnynge] that thu hast wonne therby.
- a1500(?a1400) SLChrist (Hrl 3909)6535 : He segh auauntage ther wold ly, and theder come for couetise.
- a1500(?c1440) Lydg.HGS (Lnsd 699)111 : The besi marchant to his avauntage, Nar shippis & hors, coude make no cariage.
b
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.1978 : Covoitise..goth the large world aboute, To seche thavantages oute.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.CY.(Manly-Rickert)G.731 : Lo, which auantage is to multiplie; That slidynge science hath me maad so bare That I haue no good.
- (1423-4) Doc.Brewer in Bk.Lond.E.181 : Þey deden grante to hym xl s. be ȝer more þanne ony clerk hadde beforn þat tyme, with alle oþere casueltes and avauntages.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)24a/a : Emolimentum: tol or wynnyge or avauntage.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)48a/b : Peculum: socage or auauntage of bestes.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)17 : A-vantage: Proventus, emolumentum, avauntagium.
- a1500(1413) *Pilgr.Soul (Eg 615)4.35.80a : His rentes and reuenuces, gabelles and custumes, and othir suche auauntages.
c
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)8.1417 : This bordeller..that be hire body wolde Take avantage, let do crye That what man wolde his lecherie Attempte..Lei doun the gold.
- (1417) Proc.Privy C.2.238 : He may have every sowdiour for iij d. on the day, ther as the Kyng payes to captens and cunstables iiij d. on the day, and thay beren the avawntage.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)8.825 : Dioclesian..gaff in comaundementes To his knihtis to do ther auauntage..be robbyng & pillage.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)132/23 : Sum Pryncis..for thar owyn Synguler auauntage..takyn atte har talent trew men goodis.
4.
(a) An increase in amount, augmentation; in ~, to ~, in addition, to boot; (b) don ~, to give in addition.
Associated quotations
a
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)209 : Verst ocseþ godes riche and his riȝtuolnesse, and alle þise timliche þinges þou sselt habbe to auontage.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.3158 : If that ye wolde in avantage Therof sette a recoverir, It were to me a gret desir.
- c1450(c1400) Vices & V.(2) (Hnt HM 147)232/3,21 : Secheþ first þe kyngdom of heuene and his riȝtwisnesse, and alle þe oþere þinges..we schulle haue to auauntage..God doþ þe goodes of þis world þer-to in auauntage.
b
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)209 : More nyede we habbeþ of gostliche guodes..and god his wile ous yeue, and ous wile do auontage of þe oþre guodes [cp. Mat.6.33: et hæc omnia adjicientur vobis].
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)210 : God deþ him auontage of þe timliche guodes.
- c1450(c1400) Vices & V.(2) (Hnt HM 147)232/9 : God wole ȝeue it vs and wole do vs auauntage of þe secunde goodes.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)63/13 : Do some auantage of good to hem þat profytabely studys.
5.
Boasting.
Associated quotations
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)431/26 : False traytur thou arte with thyne advauntage! For all thy boste thou shalt dye this day!