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1. alder n.(1)

18 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Alder (Alnus glutinosa); alder tre; (b) alder kerre, alder kyr, alder was, alder swamp; alder shawe, alder thicket.

2. almes(se n.

Additional spellings: almesse
144 quotations in 7 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Anything given to relieve those in poverty or distress, any charitable gift or offering, alms; an allotment of alms; eten almes, be dependent on alms; gan on almes, liven bi, of almes, live on…

3. amboht n.

3 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Handmaid, bondwoman.

4. anclẹ̄ n.

21 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) The ankle; ankle bone, esp. the inner projection [quots. c1150, c1440]; innermore ancle; utward ancle, outer projection of the ankle; (b) ancle bon, ankle bone; utter ancle, outer projection of…

5. ā̆nge adj. & n.

4 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) As pred. adj.: him was ange, he was vexed; dide hem ange, it troubled them; (b) as noun: vexation, trouble; pain.

6. anlē̆t n.

11 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) Face; (b) forehead; (c) appearance, looks; image.

7. āre dawes n. (plural)

1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Only in bi are dawes, in days of yore, long ago.

8. arwe n.

84 quotations in 4 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) An arrow [a slender wooden shaft, with metal point of various design, usually feathered at the butt, and shot from a bow; cp. quarrel bolt, shot from a crossbow]; brod arwe, hoked arwe, an arrow…

9. assh(e n.(1)

Additional spellings: asshe
40 quotations in 3 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) The European ash Fraxinus excelsior; also, any of certain related or similar trees; oil of assh; sho assh, 'female' ash; (b) in surnames.

10. āvel n.

2 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Strength.

11. axel n.(2)

6 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) The bar or shaft on which the wheels of a cart turn, an axle; (b) axel man, workman who makes axles or fits them to the wheels; axel nail, a nail or pin used to hold a wheel on an axle.

12. bal n.

76 quotations in 10 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A round body; sphere, globe, orb; turnen as a bal, to turn as does Fortune's ball; (b) the orb borne together with a scepter as an emblem of sovereignty; (c) a rounded protuberance or boss for…

13. bāl(e n.(2)

Additional spellings: bale
14 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
A blazing fire, esp. one for burning victims or corpses; also, hell-fire; bale-fir.

14. balk(e n.

Additional spellings: balke
39 quotations in 4 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A ridge or mound; the mound of a grave; an archery butt; (b) fig. an obstruction or obstacle.

15. bāne n.

34 quotations in 3 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) One who destroys life; slayer, murderer [see dedbana, red bane]; (b) one who destroys the soul; soule(s bane.

16. bank(e n.(1)

Additional spellings: banke
50 quotations in 4 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A natural ridge; (b) a height, hill, mountain; (c) a slope, a hill-side; (d) ?the crest of a wave.

17. n.

7 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
A dwelling; farm, village, town; bi-milne, town mill. [Common in place names and field names of the East Midland and the North (the Danelaw). See A. H. Smith PNElem. 1.66, & the thorp, by, tun map in…

18. bicche n.

30 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) The female of the dog, a bitch; also, cur; bicche whelp, a female puppy; (b) the female of the wolf; wolf bicche.

19. big n.(1)

3 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Barley; big bern, barley barn; big rid(d)el, barley riddle or sieve (for bolting).

20. birth(e n.

Additional spellings: birthe
116 quotations in 9 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) The act of giving birth, childbirth; birth bering; labour of birth; at on (a) birth, in one delivery; (b) birth in wombe, conception.

21. blē̆k n.

6 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) Ink; blek pot, inkhorn; (b) a black substance, ?tar; (c) a dark or somber mood.

22. blēð adj. & n.

3 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Timid, apprehensive; as noun: fear.

23. bōle n.(1)

141 quotations in 7 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A bull; fre bole, a bull free to roam with the herd [see Homans Eng.Villagers 61-3]; (b) a steer or bullock.

24. bọ̄n n.(2)

77 quotations in 5 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) The act of praying, or what one asks for in praying; a prayer; a favor asked for; bidden, don, maken, praien bon, address a prayer (to God), say a prayer, pray; asken, bidden bon, pray for…

25. bō̆nd(e n.(1)

Additional spellings: bonde
32 quotations in 4 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A customary tenant (as distinct from a free-holder); a villager (villain) or farmer (husbandman) holding land under a lord in return for customary services, esp. plowing (cp. plough-man); specif…

26. bō̆rd n.

285 quotations in 9 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A board, a plank; stif as ani bord, stiff as a board; Estlond bord, board imported from Norway or the Baltic countries; oken (okes) bord, an oak board; wainscot bord; (b) coll. lumber, timber…

27. bōthe num. (as n., adj., & conj.)

369 quotations in 6 senses
Sense / Definition
As noun: Two together, both; -- in various constructions: (a) alone; (b) the two of them; the bothe; (c) both here (theire) hedes, the heads of both of them; etc.; (d) here bother (baþre, bothe,

28. botme n.

97 quotations in 5 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) The lower part or side of something; base, foundation, bottom; the bed of a cart; also, the under side of a thing; (b) the bottom of the sea; the bed of a river or stream; (c) fig., root cause…

29. bǒugh n.

81 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A branch of a tree or bush; a main branch, a limb; also, a small branch or twig; (b) a branch of any kind of plant; a spray of an herb or shrub, a shoot, a branch of a vine, a palm frond; (c) a…

30. brand-reth n.

Additional spellings: brandreth
14 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A grate, gridiron, or trivet for supporting cooking utensils above a fire; (b) a gridiron for torture.

31. brẹ̄ch n.

55 quotations in 5 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) The undergarment covering the lower part of the body; underpants, drawers, or tights; brech and sherte, sark and brek; (b) brech, brek, as pl.; a pare brech, a pair of breeches.

32. breid n.(1)

88 quotations in 4 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A sudden or quick movement, such as a jerk, wrench, pull, start, jolt; (b) a rash or hasty act; a move; (c) an impassioned utterance, an outburst or outcry; (d) an unusual occurrence or event…

33. brest n.(2)

11 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Breaking; (b) an explosion, a loud noise.

34. brim n.(1)

7 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
A body of water, such as the sea, a pool, spring, river.

35. brinie n.

37 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) A coat of mail; corselet, cuirass, hauberk; brouden brinie; -- also pl. for sg.; (b) brinie hod, a coif of mail.

36. butte n.(4)

10 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) The end of a spear or pike opposite the head, butt; (b) naut.?the end of a plank in a ship's side; ?also, one of the planks.

37. cæppe n.

2 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Warrior.

38. caiser n.

32 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
A Roman emperor, a Caesar; caiser of Rome.

39. cang adj. & n.

8 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) Foolish; also, lewd, worthless, ?wicked; cang eien, lustful eyes; (b) a fool.

40. canter-cōpe n.

Additional spellings: cantercope
7 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Eccl. A robe or cope worn by the choirmaster [L cantor] or some other priest during Mass.

41. cānunk n.

3 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
A clergyman living under a rule of canons, a canon.

42. cart n.

180 quotations in 8 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A cart, a wagon; also fig.; dong cart, [see dong n.(1), 5.]; fare cart, [see fare n. (1), 8.(b)]; iren-bounden cart, shod cart, a cart with wheels which are bound or reinforced with iron bands…

43. chaffā̆re n.

68 quotations in 4 senses
Sense / Definition
Trade in goods, buying and selling, commerce, bargaining; driven, usen chaffare, engage in trade, do business; chaffare of lesinges, dishonest trade or bargaining.

44. chēp n.

73 quotations in 6 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Bargaining, dickering; (b) a (good) bargain or purchase; (c) price asked or offered; þurh non chep, at no price; for negard chep, because of niggardliness; (d) value set (upon a person)…

45. chīmb n.

3 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
The rim (of a barrel, formed by the joined ends of the staves).

46. chirne n.

13 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
A churn (for making butter); chirne fat; chirne staf, the plunger of a churn.

47. clif n.(1)

70 quotations in 3 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A precipitous face of rock, a cliff; a steep mountain; (b) a slope, declivity; a hill; (c) a large rock.

48. cod n.(1)

61 quotations in 5 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A seed pod or capsule; husk, shell, skin; [see also bene cod in ben(e n.(1), 1c.(a), hors-cod n., & pese-cod n.]; (b) cod ware, vegetables that grow in pods, legumes.

49. cōl n.(2)

124 quotations in 4 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Charcoal, or a piece of it; wode and col(es; prob. also, fuel; -- sg. or pl.; (b) mineral coal [some late quots. in (a) may belong here].

50. crā n.

1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
A corner, nook.

51. crẹ̄pel n.

31 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A cripple; (b) ?a dwarf; (c) surname.

52. cringle n.

11 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
In place names only [see Smith PNElem. 2.7]: a circle, bend.

53. crọ̄k n.

109 quotations in 7 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Any tool, implement, or utensil consisting of, or having as an important part, a curved piece of metal or hook, such as a grappling iron, a pot hook, a reaping hook or sickle, ?a hoe, ?a fork, a…

54. cros n.

251 quotations in 12 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A cross for crucifixion, a gibbet; (b) the cross of Christ; holi cros; Exaltacioun of the cros, a feast, Sept. 14; feste of the holi cros, feast of the Invention of the Cross, May 3; (c) winnen

55. cruk n.

1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
A pot or crock.

56. cunte n.

17 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) A woman's private parts; cunte-beten, impotent (man); (b) the corresponding organ(s) of a female animal; (c) sexual intercourse; (d) in place names and surnames; grope cunte lane [see gropen v.]…

57. daie n.

34 quotations in 4 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A woman in charge of milking and making butter and cheese, a dairymaid; also, a woman who keeps cows and other farm stock; (b) as surname.

58. dam n.

23 quotations in 3 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A dam; also, the bank (of a stream); (b) dam bord, a sluice gate.

59. Dānes n. (plural) Also singular

10 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) The Danes or Northmen; (b) in place names [see Smith PNElem. 1.127 & 129].

60. Dānish adj. & n.

27 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) Danish or Norse; Danish ax, a kind of battle-ax; Danish lond, Denmark; Danish se, the North Sea; (b) a Dane or Northman; (c) the Danish language; (d) as surname.

61. depthe n.

20 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Deep water, the sea; the primeval waters that preceded creation; also fig.; (b) the bottom of the sea; also fig.; (c) the innermost part, bottom of a wound or ulcer; fig. bottom (of the heart).

62. derth(e n.

Additional spellings: derthe
26 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A period of scarcity or high prices, a famine; derth of scarcite, a famine caused by scarcity; (b) derth of, a shortage of (sth.), lack, scarcity; high price of (sth.), expensiveness.

63. dī̆ch(e n.

Additional spellings: diche
129 quotations in 7 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) An excavated trench; a ditch for fencing an enclosure, marking a boundary, draining water, etc.; (b) fig. & prov. expressions: as water of dich, freely, unstintingly; commune as water in a dich

64. dile n.

12 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) The plant dill (Anethum graveolens); also, its seed; (b) dile man, ?a seller of dill; dile sed, the seed of dill; (c) in place names [see Smith PNElem. 1.133].

65. dingle n.

5 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
A deep dell or hollow: (a) se dingle, a deep in the bed of the sea; (b) in names [see Smith PNElem. 1.133].

66. dirne n.

5 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) Doorjamb; (b) ouer-dorne, lintel of a doorframe [cp. OE ofer-dyre.]

67. dǒuve n.

74 quotations in 3 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A pigeon or dove; also, a young pigeon or squab, esp. in the phr. turtle or douve; (b) the image of a dove; (c) as a term of endearment: darling; (d) flight (slight) of douves, a flock of pigeons…

68. draf n.

43 quotations in 3 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Refuse of grain, chaff, husks; ?also, bran; fig. the worthless part of something; (b) waste parts of grapes or olives after removal of juice or oil; also fig.; (c) solid parts of leaves or herbs…

69. drag(ge n.(1)

Additional spellings: dragge
14 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A dragnet; (b) a harrow or drag; (c) a barge or raft; (d) a grappling hook.

70. draught n.

163 quotations in 12 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) The action of pulling, a pull, pulling in harness; (b) pulling or drawing a net to catch birds or fish; (c) the drawing of water from a well; drawing of liquor from a cask, etc.; (d) one cut of a…

71. drēm n.(2)

60 quotations in 3 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A vision experienced in sleep, a dream; a nightmare; a prophetic dream; (b) dremen drem, meten drem, sen drem, to have a dream; in drem, on drem, in a dream or dreams; sweven and drem, drem or

72. drift n.

25 quotations in 4 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Driving cattle to pasture; (b) a drove or herd; a group of persons; drift of fisheres.

73. dudde n.

8 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
A cloak or mantle (?made of coarse, woolen cloth); also, a kind of cloth.

74. dunch(e n.

Additional spellings: dunche
2 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
A loud noise, crash; a blow.

75. dweomerlāk n.

5 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Magic art, witchcraft.

76. elm(e n.

Additional spellings: elme
19 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) The wych elm (Ulmus montana), native to Britain, and the (so-called) common elm (u. campestris), which is Eurasian and apparently introduced; also in surnames; (b) elm wood.

77. ender adj. or n.

22 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Only in set phrases: this ender(s) dai, recently, the other day; this ender(s) night, one night not long ago; this ender(s) yer, formerly, in recent times.

78. ēten n.

9 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) A supernatural being of great size and strength, an ogre, a giant; also, a human being with these attributes; often fig.; (b) etene ring, circle of the giants (the reference is to a prehistoric…

79. ē̆vening n.(2)

21 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
An equal (as to rank, excellence, etc.); a peer; fellow, neighbor (in the Biblical sense); -- often with to or with phrase.

80. ferthing n.

84 quotations in 5 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A silver coin valued at one-fourth of a penny, a farthing; the value of one-fourth of a penny; (b) as a type of the smallest monetary unit: ech (everi) ferthing, every farthing, the last cent, the…

81. flāke n.(1)

10 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) A flake (of snow); a particle; (b) a speck or spot; a blemish.

82. flērd n.

3 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Falsehood, deceit; a deceiver.

83. flouht n.

2 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
A state of agitation or turmoil; in flouht, in a flutter, agitated.

84. frāme n.(1)

16 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
Profit, benefit, advancement; don frame, to do good, to benefit; to or for frame, for the good, the benefit, or the use (of someone).

85. gāble n.(1)

30 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) A gable of a building; also, a façade; (b) gable ende, gable wal, gable wough, the end wall surmounted by a gable, gable end; gable forke, a gable; gable windou, a window in a gable; (c) in place…

86. gāle n.(2)

2 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) A way, course; fig. gon ilke (haven same) gale, to go the same way, meet the same fate; (b) course of action, way, means, expedient.

87. gā̆ng, gō̆ng n.

Additional spellings: gong
61 quotations in 4 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A going, walking; a journey; daies gang, one day's journey; thre daies gang; (b) ability to walk; (c) manner of walking; the way one carries oneself, bearing; (d) part of (?the circumference of) a…

88. garth n.

51 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) An enclosed yard; courtyard, garden, etc.; (b) a hedge or fence; thorn garth; (c) on ground ner on garth [?grith], anywhere; (d) in cpds. & combs.: appeles garthes, apple orchards; garth cresse

89. gēre n.

99 quotations in 5 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Wearing apparel, clothes, dress; also, a garment; (b) pl. bedclothes.

90. gersum(e n.

Additional spellings: gersume
33 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A treasured object, valuable possession; also, a gift or reward; (b) coll. treasure, valuables, movable possessions; (c) gold and gersum, etc. [See also gold n., sense 2.]

91. gerth n.

44 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) A belt or strap passing under a horse's belly to secure a saddle, harness, load, etc. [see also hors gerth]; (b) a hoop for a barrel, keg, tub, etc.; (c) in cpds. & combs.: gerth bokel, a clasp or…

92. gēthe, gẹ̄the n.

1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Only in phr. in a gethe, ?spiritedly, ?hastily.

93. gil n.(1)

31 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A deep and narrow valley; ravine, glen; gil strem, a torrent; (b) in surnames and place names [see Smith PNElem. 1.199, 200, 212].

94. gī̆ld(e n.

Additional spellings: gilde
58 quotations in 3 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) An association of dues-paying members, organized for charitable, religious, or political purposes; a fraternity, guild; (b) an association of craftsmen or tradesmen, a craft guild.

95. ging(e n.

Additional spellings: ginge
54 quotations in 3 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A band of warriors, a troop; an army or host; with al ging, in full force; (b) a body of retainers or followers, a retinue, household; also fig.; hous ging, household; (c) pl. (someone's)…

96. gipse n.(2)

2 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Recurrent springs [see Smith PNElem. 1.202].

97. gīsel n.

17 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) A hostage; (b) finden (yeven) gisel, to give hostage(s as a guarantee of one's loyalty or good faith; nimen gisel, take a hostage; bitechen (sellen) to gisel, give (sb.) as a hostage; haven

98. glọ̄ve n.

76 quotations in 3 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A glove; one of a pair of gloves; hauking glove, a glove worn while hawking; sheting glove, a glove worn to protect the hand in drawing a bow; (b) a glove or gauntlet used for armor; one of a pair…

99. gọ̄der hēle, gọ̄der-hēle phr. & n.

Additional spellings: goder-hele, goderhele
15 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) Good fortune; advantageously, fortunately; as interj.: Good luck!; (b) to goder hele, fortunately; (c) with dative: fortunately for (sb.); to goder hele, to goder hele to, fortunately for (sb.)…

100. gōld n.

285 quotations in 9 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) The metal gold; of gold, consisting of gold, made of gold; (b) gold and silver, etc.; (c) clene gold, cler gold, fin gold, pure gold, refined gold; parti gold, gold with considerable alloy; red