Middle English Dictionary Entry

bō̆rd n.
Quotations: Show all Hide all

Entry Info

Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)

1.
(a) A board, a plank; stif as ani ~, stiff as a board; Estlond ~, board imported from Norway or the Baltic countries; oken (okes) ~, an oak board; wainscot ~; (b) coll. lumber, timber, wood; barel ~, boards for making casks or barrels; regal ~, ?grooved boards, ?straightened boards; shingle ~, boards for making shingles; walsh ~, ?Welsh lumber, ?foreign lumber; ~ of Irelond; elm(e ~, oken ~, popler ~; (c) ~ ax, ax used in splitting timber into boards; ~ bed, wooden bed; ~ clever, ~ heuer, one who splits timber into boards; ~ clog, piece of rough timber, block from which boards are made; ~ dish, ?wooden dish; -- pers. name; ~ kible, wooden bucket; ~ maser, wooden bowl; ~ nail, nail used for fastening boards; ~ wough, partition made of boards, ?panelling; (d) ?the rim of a vessel; ?error for (or form of) brērd n.
2.
An object made of boards: (a) a wooden tablet for an inscription; (b) some kind of board (?or table) used in making cloth; plating ~, a board or table on which cloth is folded; (c) a wooden tray or platter; (d) ?a box or chest [?error for burden load, pack, etc.].
3.
A table: (a) a household table of any kind; folen (folding) ~, a folding table; (b) a workman's table or workbench, a cook's table or sideboard; dressing ~, a table on which food is prepared; (c) a table on which goods are displayed for sale; a moneychanger's table; (d) a desk or table for keeping accounts; counting ~; ?also, a wooden tablet on which reckonings are made; (e) a table for games; plaiing ~, gaming table; (f) an altar; Goddes ~; remeven fro Goddes ~, to excommunicate (sb.).
4a.
(a) A dining table; hegh ~, the chief or head table, table of honor; (b) the top of a table; (c) the Round Table; also, the knights of the Round Table; Arthures ~.
4b.
(a) ~ felau, table companion, close companion; ~ knif, table knife, carving knife; bord(es) ende, the foot of the table (as opposed to the head); (b) breden ~, curen ~, drauen ~, leien ~, maken ~, setten (forth) ~, spreden ~, to set a table, set up the table and cover it with food, etc.; heven ~, upsetten ~, to set up a table on its trestles; (c) beren doun (awei) ~, drauen ~, taken (up) ~, uptaken ~, withdrauen ~, to take down and remove the table (s) after a meal; bordes weren adoun (aside, up), the tables had been removed; (d) biginnen the ~, to sit at the head of the table; nimen to ~, take (a child) to (one's) table after weaning; risen fro ~, rise from the table after eating, leave the table; setten at ~, seat (sb.) at the table; sitten at (on, to) ~, sit down to a meal, sit at the table, dine; (e) ministren to ~, to serve at a table; serven at (unto) ~, serve (sb.) at the table, wait on; under the ~, ?acting as a waiter or table servant.
4c.
~ maker, ~ wright, ?a maker of boards [= ~ clever], ?a maker of tables.
5.
(a) A meal; biriing ~, funeral feast; Lordes ~, the Lord's Supper; (b) coll. meals, food; esp., meals taken away from home; bed and ~, board and lodgings; (c) ben at ~, gon to ~, to take one's meals (somewhere), board (with sb.); holden at ~, feed (sb.) at (one's) table; holden to ~, take (sb.) in as a boarder; maken ~ with, take (one's) meals with (sb.), eat with; (d) in (at) bed and (at) ~, to ~ and bed, in bed and at table, in all the affairs of married life; (e) ~ silver, payment for meals.
6.
(a) A ship; (b) binnen ~, within ~, within a ship, aboard; ~ on (with) ~, ship alongside ship; on (upon) ~, on board a ship, on deck; (c) the side of a ship; on the ~, on the side, on the gunwale; over the ~, over the side of the ship, overboard; (d) shipes ~, the side of a ship; into (within) shipes ~, aboard a ship; withouten shipes ~, out of the ship (s); (e) course of a ship in tacking, side, direction, tack; (f) ~ seil, some kind of sail.
7.

Supplemental Materials (draft)

  • a1500 Cai.230/116 Artist.Recipes (Cai 230/116) 288/16 : Take þe skyn and nayle it on a burde til he be drye.
  • Note: Additional quot. for sense 1.(a).

Supplemental Materials (draft)

  • (1414) Court R.Great Waltham in Ess.R.13 [OD col.]18 : Et rota dicti molendini indiget ruelberd et molendinum vocatum Champeneysmell indiget quoddam instrumentum vocatum le Nedele.
  • Note: New form: Also.. (in cpd.) -berd.
    Note: New cpd. for sense 1.(c): rouel ~, ?a paddle of a mill-wheel; ?timber for making a mill-wheel.
  • (1422-7) in Sandahl ME Sea Terms 1132 : In M. clauis vocatis bordnaill' precium Cne vj. d.
  • Note: Additional quot. for sense 1.(c)
  • a1500 Lystyne lordys verament (Lin-O Lat.141)5 : He bequeythed to Mabb hys wyffe Hys paryng bord, hys carwyng knyfe, With pyrd.
  • Note: New combination: paringe ~, ?a board used for cutting the edges of the leather before stitching; ?some sort of board on which the leather was prepared for shoemaking, or which was used in preparing the leather (perh. by scraping or smoothing it).
    Note: Quot. probably belongs to sense 2. as a new subsense.
    Note: Editor's note: This board "would have been used for skiving the edges of the leather before stitching. As no other board is menetioned, the paring board must have served for cutting out the leather also (though shears were used for the uppers." (J.M Swann, Keeper of the Shoe Collection at the Central Museum, Northhampton)
    Note: ?This "paryng bord" might be some sort of board on which the leather was prepared for shoemaking, or which was used in preparing the leather (by scraping or burnishing it).
Note: Addition: In sense 4b.(c), beren doun (awei) ~, drauen ~, taken (up) ~, withdrauen ~ ought to have uptaken ~ added to the string of phrases. In quot. a1400(?a1350) Siege Troy (1), the verb is actually uptaken, not taken.--per MJW
Note: The list of variant spellings in the form section is incomplete and needs revision to accord with standards of later volumes of the MED.--notes per MLL