Middle English Dictionary Entry
bō̆rd n.
Entry Info
Forms | bō̆rd n. Also borde, bourde, burd(e. |
Etymology | OE bord; cp. also OI borð, OF bord side, edge. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) A board, a plank; stif as ani ~, stiff as a board; Estlond ~, board imported from Norway or the Baltic countries; oken (okes) ~, an oak board; wainscot ~; (b) coll. lumber, timber, wood; barel ~, boards for making casks or barrels; regal ~, ?grooved boards, ?straightened boards; shingle ~, boards for making shingles; walsh ~, ?Welsh lumber, ?foreign lumber; ~ of Irelond; elm(e ~, oken ~, popler ~; (c) ~ ax, ax used in splitting timber into boards; ~ bed, wooden bed; ~ clever, ~ heuer, one who splits timber into boards; ~ clog, piece of rough timber, block from which boards are made; ~ dish, ?wooden dish; -- pers. name; ~ kible, wooden bucket; ~ maser, wooden bowl; ~ nail, nail used for fastening boards; ~ wough, partition made of boards, ?panelling; (d) ?the rim of a vessel; ?error for (or form of) brērd n.
Associated quotations
a
- (1228) in Gras Eng.Cust.Syst.157 : C gross borde, iiii d. C minute borde, ii d.
- (1281-2) Expense R.Edw.I in Archaeol.1642 : Eidem pro grossis clavis & minutis bordis & lathis.
- (1286) Wardrobe Acc.de Clare in Archaeol.7029 : Item, In Bordis emptis ad faciendum vnum Almarium in garderoba, xvj d.
- (1297) *Acc.Exch.(PRO) 6/22 [OD col.] : Borda de Eastland.
- c1300 SLeg.Edm.Abp.(LdMisc 108)345 : Stif ase ani hard bord, hire hond bi-cam a-non.
- (?c1300) Sub.R.Lynn in Nrf.Archaeol.1347 : In bordis de Fir & in Bordis de Cheyne, xxxiij li.
- (1307) Doc.Finchale in Sur.Soc.6p.ii : Item, centum de bordis de Estland.
- ?a1350 Recipe Painting(1) in Archaeol.J.1 (Hrl 2253)64 : Riht quicliche tak a bord other a ston ant keover hit.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)1952 : Þe bord he fond of tviȝt.
- (1333) *Acc.de Weston (PRO)469.15.m.1 : Pro vi bord de quercu.
- (1366-7) Doc.Finchale in Sur.Soc.6p.lxxii : Et in ix(xx) Hestlandborde emptis apud Novum Castrum..Et in sarracione meremii cum bordis.
- (1371) Fabric R.Yk.Min.in Sur.Soc.358 : Et in cc de waynscot bod emptis..48 s.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.139 : Mount Etna..undede þe bordes [vr. burdes; L tabulas] of schippes þat come þere nygh.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3440 : An hole he fond ful lowe vpon a bord.
- (1393) Acc.Exped.Der.in Camd.n.s.52157/24-9 : Pro ij C weynescotes bordez..pro ij C x bordez.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)250a/a : A longe schyngul and brode cloue wiþ ax or wiþ sawe planed..and such bord is nedeful to hilynge of houses, ffor of such bordes is table made and oþer buldynge..arrayed.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)6405 : Þe face hij han playne and hard, Als it were an okes bord.
- (1423) Doc.Brewer in Bk.Lond.E.159/606 : Item, CC & xvj Feet of okene bordes & ij bordes of Elme for Shelves.
- (1428-9) Rec.St.Mary at Hill71 : Also for a bord in gretynges hous for a steyer, iiij d. ob.
- (c1437) Acc.St.Michael Oxf.in OAST 7840 : For iiii burds of elme.
- (1443) Acc.St.Mary Thame in BBOAJ 830 : For ij dorys: bords, hokys, and thystys, and nayle, xv d.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)28.450 : A spyndele was there schoten forth Ryht thorwh the bordis Of the bed.
- (1454-5) Acc.St.Ewen in BGAS 15159 : Item, for naylys & bordes to the Shop Wyndowe.
- ?a1500 Lndsb.Nominale (Lndsb)807/33 : Hic aser: a borde.
b
- (1303) in Gras Eng.Cust.Syst.296 : De Arnaldo Blanc pro bord.
- (a1399) Oath Bk.Colchester6 : Regal bord, c, iiij d.
- (a1399) Oath Bk.Colchester9 : Okene bord, for j c fet, j d..Popler bord..that comth to towne, for j c fet ob.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1190 : Trwe tulkkes..teveled..In bigge brutage of borde, bulde on þe walles.
- (1417) J.Dernell in Nrf.Archaeol.15129 : Item, ij lodis boorde to Syr Edmund of yo Hospital.
- c1436 Ipswich Domesday(2) (Add 25011)193 : Of eche cent. of borde of Irlond or of Estlond, that men clepyth eluying or waynscot, or of other such maner bord, iiij d. Of eche cent. lasse bord that men clepeth barel bord or shyngyl bord j d.
- (1441) Acc.Bk.Carpenter Co.6 : Payed for tymbyr and bowrde to the sperys.
- (1448) in Willis & C.Cambridge 28 : With all the bord, the wich shall be of oke, that to the seid flores and steires shall resonable nede.
- a1450-a1500(1436) Libel EP (Warner)309 : Now bere and bacone bene fro Pruse ibroughte..Peltreware and grey, pych, terre, borde and flex.
- (?c1450) R.St.Edmund in Archaeol.42403 : ij new auters with coveryng of borde.
- (1459-60) Acc.Yatton in Som.RS 4100 : For walsche bord and plankys.
- (1466) Acc.Howard in RC 57212 : My mastyr sent fro Stoke to Hew Candy, ij c of oken borde for the new balynger.
- (1473-4) Acc.St.Edm.Sarum14 : It' of the sale of old tymber and of elme bord vij s x d.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)26/119 : A ship that thou ordand of nayle and bord ful wele.
c
- (1304) Acc.Chester in LCRS 5942 : Spikynges, bordnail, schingelneil.
- (1327) in Fransson Surn.158 : Will. le Bordhewere.
- (1332) in Fransson Surn.158 : Thom. Bordhewer.
- (1332) Sub.R.Sus.in Sus.RS 10299 : Robertus Bourdedissh.
- (c1335) Sacrist R.Ely 272 : In v cent de bordnayl empt.
- (1358) *Pipe Roll (PRO) 32 Edw.III m.34/1 dorso [OD col.] : C. di. bordenaill'.
- (1358) Reg.Edw.Blk.Pr.3.296 : Adam le Bourdehewere.
- (c1360) R.Arms Norwich in Nrf.Archaeol.14308 : Willelmus Bordclevere.
- (a1382) Doc.Hatfield in Sur.Soc.32202 : Schotnaylls, et bordnaylls.
- (1400) Will York in Sur.Soc.4265 : Unum burdhax, unum wyrkynghaget.
- (c1410) MSS Penshurst in HMC203 : Burdkebles.
- (1411) in Rec.B.Nottingham 286 : j bordbed, iiij d.
- (1420) EEWills46/5 : Also i. bord mausure with a bond of seluer.
- (1420) Acc.St.Michael Bath in SANHS 2327 : Item, pro clavis emptis pro studyng apud Alford et bordis naylles pro hostio ibidem viij d.
- (1450) Will York in Sur.Soc.30144 : Unum bord bed.
- (1454) Will York in Sur.Soc.30172 : A materys, a bordbed, ij kandlestykes.
- (1463-4) Acc.St.Michael Bath in SANHS 2561 : Pro bordenayles, hachnayles.
- (1465) Mem.Bk.York in Sur.Soc.125232 : Henry Burdclever.
- (1466-7) Acc.R.Dur.in Sur.Soc.9991 : Pro le swaryng unus borde clogge, 12 d.
- (1466-7) Acc.R.Dur.in Sur.Soc.99244 : Carpentria. Pro le swaring & burdclogges.
- (1469-72) Acc.St.Andrew Hubbard in BMag.31530 : Payed to MOtt, Carpenter, for borde nayll [i.e. borde-nayll; or: borde, nayll] and for a new wyndowe..to the shopp of the same hows.
- a1500 Mayer Nominale (Mayer)732/25 : Hoc tabellatum: a burdwogh.
- c1600(c1350) Alex.Maced.(Grv 60)689 : A god..Shall busk too thy borde bed by þee too ligge.
d
- a1475 Sidrak & B.(LdMisc 559)6972-73 : Lete a vessell with water be fille, even by þe bordis [Lnsd: brerdis] stondyng stille; yet shall þe borde [Lnsd: brerdes] þe water holde.
2.
An object made of boards: (a) a wooden tablet for an inscription; (b) some kind of board (?or table) used in making cloth; plating ~, a board or table on which cloth is folded; (c) a wooden tray or platter; (d) ?a box or chest [?error for burden load, pack, etc.].
Associated quotations
a
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)250a/a : A Borde..In þe þridde manere..is a þynne plaunke and playne and þer Inne beþ lettres y write wiþ coloures.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)16684 : Abouen his hefd..a bord was festen plate, þar-on was þe titel writen.
- a1400 Pep.Gosp.(Pep 2498)98/11 : Abouen þe croice dude Pylate write vpon a boorde Ebru, Gru, & Latyne.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)640 : Him wald he..knok with his tablis, þat al to-brest wald þe bordis.
- a1500 *Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149:Hulme)262a : Pylat made wryte vppon a lytel borde yn Ebrew, Grew and Latin.
b
- (1400) Will York in Sur.Soc.4260 : Lego..servo meo..unum platyng-borde, cum uno strayte & hawetys, quæ pertinent arti, & vj duodenas mostir bordes & vj brade bordes.
c
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)30590 : Ich habbe..i-broht breden alre deorest þat ich auere an æi borde beren bi-uoren kinge.
d
- c1350 When þat Iesus (Bod 425)44 : And þar bordes openand, [G]iftes to him bede þai þore, Golde [etc.].
3.
A table: (a) a household table of any kind; folen (folding) ~, a folding table; (b) a workman's table or workbench, a cook's table or sideboard; dressing ~, a table on which food is prepared; (c) a table on which goods are displayed for sale; a moneychanger's table; (d) a desk or table for keeping accounts; counting ~; ?also, a wooden tablet on which reckonings are made; (e) a table for games; plaiing ~, gaming table; (f) an altar; Goddes ~; remeven fro Goddes ~, to excommunicate (sb.).
Associated quotations
a
- a1350 Ichot a burde in boure (Hrl 2253)72 : Hire loue me lustnede vch word ant beh him to me ouer bord.
- c1400 GGuy(1) (Tbr E.7)221 : Þan sat þai all opon a burd þe bed biside.
- a1425(a1382) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Ex.25.26 : Thow shalt putte hem in the foure corners of the same bord, bi eche feet.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)108a/b : Þere was leyde forth a borde [L mensa] longer þan the pacient, and at eyþer ende þere was fastened a pyler.
- (1433) Reg.Chichele in Cant.Yk.S.42 (Lamb 69)483 : Lego..unum faldyngborde.
- (1442) Invent.Gild in PSAL ser.2.5124 : Item j foleyn borde. Item iij cofurs.
- ?c1450(?a1400) Wycl.Clergy HP (Lamb 551)380 : A goode man and his wyfe proferid to hym..a lytille soler, a bedde, a borde, a chaire [etc.].
- (1462) Will York in Sur.Soc.30261 : It is my will that my sister have.. stoles and burds to hir plesyng.
b
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)14214 : Þe nom þas hude & a bord leide and whætte his særes.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)131 : Dressure, or dressynge boorde: Dressorium, directorium.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)474 : The taillours..moot heer-after soone Shape in þe feeld; thay shal nat sprede and folde On hir bord.
- (1470) LRed Bk.Bristol2.133 : The said tenement hath..a herth and a dressyng bord..John Lemster..hath an herth and his bordys stretcchyng fro the gronsell.
- a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sln 1986)p.17 : Take welkes..And after hakke hom on a borde.
c
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)15560-7 : Menn att bordess sætten þær Wiþþ sillferr forr to lenenn..He warrp ut i þe flor þe sillferr & te bordess.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mat.21.12 : He turnyde vpsadoun the bordis [L mensas] of chaungeris.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)14733 : Noght an o þam þar-in he left..þair bordes ouerkest, þair penis spilt.
- a1400 Usages Win.(Win-HRO W/A3/1)p.58 : Off custome of þe ffysch is þus, þat no man ne may habbe a bord [OF bord] but onleche of þe kynge, and ech bord shal to þe kynges rente a ferþynge þe day.
- a1400 Usages Win.(Win-HRO W/A3/1)p.78 : Euerych tannere þat halt bord in þe heyestret of Wynchestre.
- (1422) Plea & Mem.in Bk.Lond.E.129/255 : Fysshmongers occupien þe kynges hye way with her bordes and oþer þinges.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)57 : Þe auteris of Crist are maad þe bordis of chaungis.
- a1525(?1459) Cov.Leet Bk.306 : No ffyshemonger [to] haue his borde..in the strete..but þat ther be..the bred of a yarde betwixt their housez & their bordes to go betwen.
d
- (?c1300) Sub.R.Lynn in Nrf.Archaeol.1344 : In bordis scaccar.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Sh.(Manly-Rickert)B.1273 : Hise bokes and hise bagges many oon He leyth biforn hym on his countyng bord.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)7355 : Wiþ marchaundes to ben it were hende, Neren þacountes at bordes ende.
e
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)250a/a : Tabula is a playinge borde þat men pleyeþ on it þe dys and oþere games.
- (c1450) Capgr.St.Aug.(Add 36704)20/4 : He fonde..be-for hem a bord on whech þei used to pleye certeyn games.
f
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)1096 : He..toc..þatt blod..& warrp itt tær wiþþ strenncless, Eȝȝwhær uppo þatt hallȝhe bord, & eȝȝwhær o þatt allterr.
- a1225(?c1175) PMor.(Lamb 487)260 : Þe wreche mon..lutel let of godes borde and godes worde.
- ?c1250 PMor.(Eg 613(1))177/307 : Al þat me rat and singð be-fore godes borde.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)341 : As a bisschop clupeþ to godes bord monye..And makeþ ham persouns & preostes.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)235 : Hi ssolle by more clene..uor þet hi serueþ at godes borde..Godes table is þe wyeued.
- (1395) Wycl.37 Concl.(Tit D.1)119 : The curat shulde remove hem fro Goddis boord, if he parceyuith hem vnrepentaunt.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)12118 : Þys ys Goddys owne wurde, And redde yn chyrche at hys borde.
- ?c1430(c1400) Wycl.Curates (Corp-C 296)152 : Þei openly taken hem vp fro goddis bord.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)35 : Þei schal to mi bord niȝe, þat þei..kepe mi cerymoynis.
4a.
(a) A dining table; hegh ~, the chief or head table, table of honor; (b) the top of a table; (c) the Round Table; also, the knights of the Round Table; Arthures ~.
Associated quotations
a
- a1225(?OE) Vsp.A.Hom.(Vsp A.22)241 : Hit was ibroht..to þes hahes hlafordes borde.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)3314 : Inoh he hauet on þirti to þirngen to borde.
- a1225 Wint.Ben.Rule (Cld D.3)113/28 : Þære abbodesse bord sceal beon ȝemene þearfum & ælþeoduȝum mannum.
- c1230(?a1200) *Ancr.(Corp-C 402)88b : Gredi hundes stondeð biuore þe bord.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)479 : Þat ech god man his frond icnowe..In his huse, at his borde.
- ?a1300 Jacob & J.(Bod 652)483 : He geþ to boure riȝt from þe bord.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)99 : Hauede he non so god brede, Ne on his bord non so god shrede.
- c1330(?c1300) Guy(1) (Auch)3887 : At þe heye bord eten kinges ten.
- c1330(?c1300) Amis (Auch)1580 : Fram þe heiȝe bord oway He was ycharged al-so, To eten at þe tables ende.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)167 : Þe coupe of gold..by yzet ope þet bord of þe kinge.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.15 : I myȝte gadre somwhat of þe crommes þat falleþ of lordes bordes [Higd.(2): the table of lordes].
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)8.732 : His doghter..ate bord before him stod, As it was thilke time usage.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sq.(Manly-Rickert)F.85 : Vp he rydeth to the heighe bord; In al the halle ne was ther spoke a word.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)481 : Þenne þay boȝed to a borde.
- (a1402) Trev.DCur.(Hrl 1900)91/6 : A man þat weyteþ anoþer mannes borde.
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)5170 : Ne scholde he neuere haue spoken word, Ne bred eten at no bord.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)11/10 : Alexander..keste doun þe bourdez wit þe mete.
- (1441) Indent.Oxf.in RS 50.2525 : Item, for a burde standyng in þe hall, pris viii d. Item, a long borde, viii d.
- c1475(?c1425) Avow.Arth.(Tay 9:French&Hale)751 : Burdes þay were neuyr bare, Butte euyr couurt clene.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)7 : He sawe a bord or a table, i-sprad with rich metys.
b
- (1415) Will in Bdf.HRS 228 : Item bordis wiþ þe trestell.
- a1425(?a1350) 7 Sages(2) (Glb E.9)4200 : Þai set trestes and bordes on layd.
- a1475 Bk.Courtesy (Sln 1986)822 : He..Awoydes þo borde in-to þo flore, Tase away þo trestis.
- a1486 Arms Chivalry (Mrg M 775)44 : A borde and a peyre trestelis to sette his mete and drynke on.
c
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)22926 : At þine borde..scal þe hehȝe beon æfne þan loȝe.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)28573 : Þer weoren of-slaȝe alle þa snelle..of Arðures borde and alle his fosterlinges.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)1930 : Sall neuer vpbrayde me, þat to þi burde langes.
4b.
(a) ~ felau, table companion, close companion; ~ knif, table knife, carving knife; bord(es) ende, the foot of the table (as opposed to the head); (b) breden ~, curen ~, drauen ~, leien ~, maken ~, setten (forth) ~, spreden ~, to set a table, set up the table and cover it with food, etc.; heven ~, upsetten ~, to set up a table on its trestles; (c) beren doun (awei) ~, drauen ~, taken (up) ~, uptaken ~, withdrauen ~, to take down and remove the table (s) after a meal; bordes weren adoun (aside, up), the tables had been removed; (d) biginnen the ~, to sit at the head of the table; nimen to ~, take (a child) to (one's) table after weaning; risen fro ~, rise from the table after eating, leave the table; setten at ~, seat (sb.) at the table; sitten at (on, to) ~, sit down to a meal, sit at the table, dine; (e) ministren to ~, to serve at a table; serven at (unto) ~, serve (sb.) at the table, wait on; under the ~, ?acting as a waiter or table servant.
Associated quotations
a
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)1174 : At þe bordes ende he sat, Ase vuele it him bi-cam.
- a1425(a1382) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Judg.14.11 : Thei ȝouen to him bord felawis [L sodales] thretti.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)63/29 : Whan tyme was comyn þat þei schulde syttyn at mete, euery man toke hys place..þe worshepful legat & doctowr fyrst sett, & sythen oþer, & at last þe seyd creatur at þe bordys ende.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)44 : Boordeknyfe: Mensacula.
- (1442) Invent.Gild in PSAL ser.2.5123 : Item iiij bordknyffes harnessed with sylver.
- c1450 Trin-C.LEDict.(Trin-C O.5.4)595/37 : Mensaculum: a bordcnyf.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)234/27 : He garte Titus be sett att meatt at þe burd-end in a chayr.
- a1475 Bk.Courtesy (Sln 1986)684 : A lofe..At bordes ende he settes in hast.
- a1475 Bk.Courtesy (Sln 1986)815 : Þe vssher comys to þe borde ende.
- a1500(?a1400) KEdw.& S.(Cmb Ff.5.48)868 : Þe scheperde into þe hall was lad To begynne a bordis ende.
- a1500 Mayer Nominale (Mayer)724/31 : Hec mensacula: a bordknyf.
b
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)93 : Ecce prandium meum paratum. Mi bord is maked.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)18523 : Bordes heo brædden; al þat folc æt & dronc.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)18522 : To halle hii þronge and bordes hii leiden.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)697 : Heo setten [Hrl: leide] bord and spradden cloth, and bigonne to soupe faste.
- c1300 SLeg.Cuth.(LdMisc 108)81 : He fond a bord i-sprad And þreo loues þare-op-on.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)706 : Cloþ and bord was drain Wit mete and drink liþe.
- c1330 Degare (Auch)796 : Ac he..sette trestles and laid þe bord.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.2316 : Ther scholde be tofore his bed A bord upset and faire spred.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.1516 : Officeris ful besely hem caste..in þe halle þe bordis for to cure.
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)15/5 : At grete festes..þai sette burdes [OF tables] and fourmes, as men duse in þis cuntree.
- c1440 Bonav.Medit.(3) (Thrn)217 : Þey suld sett a borde.
- a1450 3 KCol.(1) (Roy 18.A.10)141/13 : Euery man in worschippe of þe feest will sette forþ a bord.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)102 : Þey sette tresteles, and layde a bord.
- c1475(a1400) Amadace (Tay 9)st.20 : Thenne thayre soper was nere diȝte, Burdes were houyn hee on hiȝte.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)383 : Burdes were bred in the brade halle.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)173/12 : Þai..sett þe burd for þase gude wommen.
- c1450 Capgr.St.Kath.(Arun 396)1.740 : They were kepte open..The boordes euere cured and the mete dyght.
- c1450(?a1400) Chestre Launfal (Clg A.2)341 : Þe cloþ was spred, þe bord was sette.
- a1500 ?Ros Belle Dame (Cmb Ff.1.6)101 : The boordes wer spred.
c
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.1426 : And whan the bordes were aside And every man was rise aboute.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.400 : And whan the bord was taken uppe, He hath hire into chambre nome.
- a1400(?a1350) Siege Troy(1) (Eg 2862)1282 : And when þe bord was vp tan [LinI: tan], Þe maydons daunced.
- c1440 Degrev.(Thrn)681 : When þe borde was drawen, The ladyse rase..And went to chambir.
- a1450 7 Sages(3) (Cmb Dd.1.17)3023 : Whan the bordis were adoun.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)963 : Bordes born wer [vr. were take] doun, & þe burne riseþ.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)486 : Þe fest..was faren to the ende, And burdes borne downe.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)2562 : When etyn hade all men..Bordys away borne..The kyng..his sete helde.
- c1475 Guy(1) (Cai 107/176)3951 : He bade that Guy were..kaste in his depe prison, Tylle the borde were withdrawe.
- a1500(?c1400) Triam.(Cmb Ff.2.38)1649 : Men had etyn and drawen þe borde.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)67 : The bourdes weren vp.
d
- a1225(OE) Lamb.Hom.VA (Lamb 487)105 : Þet mon..to muchel ne þigge on ete..ne er timan to his borde ne sitte.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)13460 : He uondede heom..alse heo seten at borde [Otho: at þe bordes].
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)14950 : Heo seten to borde mid muchelure blisse.
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)827 : Cutberd sat at [Ld: on] borde.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1210 : Michel gestninge made abraham Quane he ðat sune to borde nam.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.52 : Ful ofte tyme he hadde the bord bigonne Abouen alle nacions in Pruce.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)7.252 : Let not sir Surfet sitten at þi Bord.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)8.720 : And he, which hath his pris deserved..Was mad beginne a Middel bord.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sq.(Manly-Rickert)F.267 : Cambyuskan Roos fro his bord.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)71b/b : A man loueþ his childe..& settiþ him at his owne bord, whenne he is j-wenyed.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)76b/a : Gestis ben j-sette wiþ þe lord in þe chief place of þe borde and sittiþ nouȝt at þe borde..Spones, knyues..beþ j-sette on þe bord.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)7734 : Alisaunder sat at his boord.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.2449 : And Iason þan, sittyng at þe borde..Wexe..inpacient.
- a1425(?a1350) 7 Sages(2) (Glb E.9)3569 : Vnto þe bord þe erl es set.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)10/33 : Ane of þe þat satt at þe kynges burde..ansuerd.
- a1475 Bk.Courtesy (Sln 1986)33 : Yf he þe sette at gentilmonnes borde.
- c1500 Corneus (Ashm 61)200 : Cokwoldes schulde be-gynne þe bord.
e
- ?a1300 Jacob & J.(Bod 652)191 : Tofore þe king selue he serueþ atte bord.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Deeds 6.2 : It is not euene thing..for to mynistre to bordis.
- c1425 Bible SNT(1) (Cmb Dd.12.39)Deeds 6.2 : It es noghte righte þat we schul leue þo worde of God ande serue vnto þo bordes (þat es, atte þo mete).
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)1002 : Of hem þat seruede hym at þe borde In þe story ys made no mensyone.
- ?a1500 Banquet Menus (Add 18752)89 : At the End off the qwene-ys borde, The duchesse of yorke, The Cowntes off hunthyngton, Vnder the borde, wayting on the Qwene, The Cowntes off kente.
4c.
~ maker, ~ wright, ?a maker of boards [= ~ clever], ?a maker of tables.
Associated quotations
- (1318) Inquis.PMSE Edw.II77 : Simon le Bordwryte.
- (1322) in Thuresson ME Occup.Terms230 : Rog. le Bordwricht..de Bordewricht.
- (1323) Pat.R.Edw.II383 : Richard le Bordwrighte.
- (1326) in Thuresson ME Occup.Terms230 : Le Burdwright.
- (1327) in Fransson Surn.158 : Ric. Bordwroȝte.
- (1332) in Fransson Surn.158 : Bordwreghte.
- (1356) in Fransson Surn.158 : Rob. Bordmakere.
5.
(a) A meal; biriing ~, funeral feast; Lordes ~, the Lord's Supper; (b) coll. meals, food; esp., meals taken away from home; bed and ~, board and lodgings; (c) ben at ~, gon to ~, to take one's meals (somewhere), board (with sb.); holden at ~, feed (sb.) at (one's) table; holden to ~, take (sb.) in as a boarder; maken ~ with, take (one's) meals with (sb.), eat with; (d) in (at) bed and (at) ~, to ~ and bed, in bed and at table, in all the affairs of married life; (e) ~ silver, payment for meals.
Associated quotations
a
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)14094 : Naþer sco tent to mete ne bord.
- (1472) Will York in Sur.Soc.45204 : She will putt..my sones..into the abbay of Seynt Oswaldis, and agree with the Priour for their burds and ther lernyng.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)328/16 : I go to his burryenge boorde.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)47 : I cnowlech..me to hold þe same feith of þe sacrament of þe Lordis bord.
b
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.CY.(Manly-Rickert)G.1017 : She wolde suffre hym no thyng for to paye For bord ne clothyng, wente he neuere so gaye.
- (1417) J.Dernell in Nrf.Archaeol.15126 : Item, John Kok, ix d. Item, for hys borde, vij d.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)180/11 : Þei partyd a-sundyr as towchyng to her boord & to her chambrys.
- (1449) Acc.St.Mary Thame in BBOAJ 873 : To Wyllya Karpentyr at hocketyde, xiii s iiij d for bed and bord.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)305/26 : At þe weke-end he mot pay for his burd.
- (1451) Capgr.St.Gilb.(Add 36704)69/27 : His bord was not owt of þe refectory, lest þat gestis caused it.
- (1465) Paston (Gairdner)4.145 : He payth for hys borde wykely xx d.
- (1466) Will York in Sur.Soc.30285 : To Sir Thomas Slake to syng for me a twelmonth, xl s. with his borde.
- (1469) Doc.in Gilbert Cal.Dublin 1333 : Henry Harrolde, boucher, shall have his borde free for terme of his [life].
- (1480-82) Acc.St.Andrew Hubbard in BMag.32146 : Paid to the clerke for his borde, that lacked in Herphinas dais, vij d.
- (1480-82) Acc.St.Andrew Hubbard in BMag.32148 : Paid to Ric. Clerke for his bourde that he lacked with Nicholas Maynard & Denys Burton, ij s. viij d.
c
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3188 : Whilom ther was dwellyng in Oxenford A riche gnof that gestes held to bord.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.528 : He som tyme was a clerk of Oxenford, And hadde laft scole and wente at hom to bord.
- a1400 Ancr.Recl.(Pep 2498)199/17 : Summe ancres maken her boord wiþ her gestes.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.2641 : Þis goddesses..Wern at a fest..With alle þe goddis..þat Iubiter held at his owne borde.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)102/31 : He led hem wyth hym to þe place þer he went to boorde, & mad hem ryth good cher.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)463 : Soiowryn or go to boorde: Convivor, perpendino.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)514/5 : Þai..war at burd in a mans howse þat hight Eunuchus.
- (1467) Paston (Gairdner)4.273 : Myne suster..and I have apoyntyd that we chall kepe no howsold this terme, but go to borde.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)232/146 : Where was thi syre at bord when he met with thi dame?
d
- c1330 St.Greg.(Auch)123/676 : Als men schuld wiif vnder fon And holden hir to bord and bedde.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)2.55 : His Biddyng to folfulle, In Bedde and at Borde.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)71b/a : He bryngiþ his spouse..and makeþ hire felawe in bedde and at bourde.
- ?1403 Form OMatrim.(Harv Widener 1)p.xvi : Here I take ye to my wedded housband, to hald and to haue at bed and at borde.
- a1425(?a1350) 7 Sages(2) (Glb E.9)327 : Ȝe made me Emperice..To be with ȝow at bed and borde.
- a1450(?1400) In blossemed buske (Dgb 102)25 : I plese my lord at bed and bord.
- (1484) Act Ripon in Sur.Soc.64162 : I take the, Margaret, to my hanfest wif, to hold and to have, at bed and at burd.
- a1500 Form OMatrim.(Hrf-C P.3.4)167* : Ich N. take ye N. to my wedded husbond..to be boner and buxsum in bedde and at bord.
e
- (1469) Doc.in Gilbert Cal.Dublin 1333 : Henry Harrolde, boucher, shall have his borde free for terme of his [life], withoute any bordesylver or other custume payng therfor.
6.
(a) A ship; (b) binnen ~, within ~, within a ship, aboard; ~ on (with) ~, ship alongside ship; on (upon) ~, on board a ship, on deck; (c) the side of a ship; on the ~, on the side, on the gunwale; over the ~, over the side of the ship, overboard; (d) shipes ~, the side of a ship; into (within) shipes ~, aboard a ship; withouten shipes ~, out of the ship (s); (e) course of a ship in tacking, side, direction, tack; (f) ~ seil, some kind of sail.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)14615 : Noþess clene flocc Þurrh trewwess bord wass borrȝhenn.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)11979 : Þa aras heom a wind..Bordes þer breken.
b
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)20935 : Heo letten to-somne sæiles gliden, bord wið borden.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)452 : Þe burne bynne borde byhelde þe bare erþe.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)470 : He..Bryngez þat bryȝt upon borde.
- c1400(?c1380) Patience (Nero A.10)190 : He hentes hym þenne, & broȝt hym vp by þe brest & vpon borde sette.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)11.40 : Let brynge a man in a bot..þat ay is saf and sounde þat sitteþ with-ynne þe borde.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)630 : Byddez me at Bareflete..Baldly within borde with ȝowre beste beryns.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)730 : Thane bargez them buskez..Bryngez blonkez on bourde.
- (1442) RParl.5.59b : So that every grete Shippe have a Capytayne withynne borde.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)38.100 : They Syen A vessel..And towardis hem it cam ful faste Til bord on bord hit Cam Atte laste.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)39.370 : A schipe..Aproched so Ny, tyl bord On bord they weren sekerly.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)2545 : Þe Sareȝynys..stood on borde, and fouȝten hard.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)2557 : And stood on borde baroun and knyȝt.
- a1500 O ye lovers (Corp-O 61)87 : In al wrytyng travers, I kept with-in bord.
c
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)760 : Arisen stormes se sterke..þat te bordes of þis bat bursten.
- c1400(?c1380) Patience (Nero A.10)211 : Berez me to þe borde & baþeþes [!] me þer-oute.
- a1425 NHom.(3) Leg.Suppl.Hrl.(Hrl 4196)85/422 : Þe schipmen..cast ouer þe burd þis dede body.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)119a : Þe bodyes vnburied ben out cast ouer þe bord, and þere þei ben Ifrete of fisches.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)2581 : Ouyr þe bord lopen he, And drownyd hemself in þe see.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)30/9 : They caste ouer the borde all the men.
- (a1460) Vegetius(2) (Pmb-C 243)2654 : The namys of the shippis..Myn auctour writeth not, save a liburne He writeth of as m[igh]tier & herre Of boord, and wight of foote, and light to turne.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)2886 : The best rede þat wee do may, To throwe Geffrey ovir þe bord & seylle forth our way.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)915/27 : Sir Percivale..lepte over the boorde, and the shippe and all wente away.
- c1475(c1399) Mum & S.(1) (Cmb Ll.4.14)4.82 : Þey had be þrowe ouere þe borde.
- a1500 Eglam.(Cmb Ff.2.38)902 : To that schypp he come..The lady leynyd hur on the borde And made sygnys.
- c1500 Chaucer LGW (Trin-C R.3.19)644 : Behynde the mast begynneth he to fle And out Agayn dryueth hem ouer the bord [vr. ouerborde].
d
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)1518 : Ne cume ȝe neauer wid vten scipes bord.
- c1225 St.Juliana (Roy 17.A.27)68/589 : Þer arisen stormes starcke..& breken þe schipes bord.
- c1230(?a1200) *Ancr.(Corp-C 402)39a : As ancre under schipes bord, forte halden þet schip.
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)113 : Þe children hi broȝte to stronde..In to schupes borde.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3585 : We been entred into shippes bord.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.3922 : Thei gon withinne schipes bord.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)8.987 : Than sen thei stonde on every side, Endlong the schipes bord to schewe, Of Penonceals a riche rewe.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.40 : Þei entre with-Inne shippes bord.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.1703 : Vn-to ship he goth..Oute of Crete seiling to Athene, And toke þe lond oute of shipes bord.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)34.101 : Thanne Cam he to the Schippes boord..and ouer Al the Se he looked.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)3469 : Seynt Ede stode ryȝt þere þis kyng byfore Fast by þe shippus borde.
- c1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Tbr A.7)22118 : Kepe the within schippes bord.
e
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.1741 : So wot I noght riht wel therfore, On whether bord that I schal seile.
f
- (a1400) Doc.in Nicolas Navy 2175 : Borde-sail.
7.
A shield.
Associated quotations
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)5186 : Breken brade sperren; bordes [Otho: sceldes] þer scænden.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)9283 : Nom he his buren & his gold ileired bord [Otho: his sceald briþte].
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)1268 : He smyteþ hym on þe sheeld ygylt, Þorouȝ-out þe boord, þorouȝ-out þe felt.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)186 : Bot a burde hang us biforn, Was nowther of yren ne of tre.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)5827 : He hit hym..on the shild, þat he breke þurgh the burd to the bare throte.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- a1500 Cai.230/116 Artist.Recipes (Cai 230/116) 288/16 : Take þe skyn and nayle it on a burde til he be drye.
Note: Additional quot. for sense 1.(a).
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- (1414) Court R.Great Waltham in Ess.R.13 [OD col.]18 : Et rota dicti molendini indiget ruelberd et molendinum vocatum Champeneysmell indiget quoddam instrumentum vocatum le Nedele.
Note: New form: Also.. (in cpd.) -berd.
Note: New cpd. for sense 1.(c): rouel ~, ?a paddle of a mill-wheel; ?timber for making a mill-wheel.
- (1422-7) in Sandahl ME Sea Terms 1132 : In M. clauis vocatis bordnaill' precium Cne vj. d.
Note: Additional quot. for sense 1.(c)
- a1500 Lystyne lordys verament (Lin-O Lat.141)5 : He bequeythed to Mabb hys wyffe Hys paryng bord, hys carwyng knyfe, With pyrd.
Note: New combination: paringe ~, ?a board used for cutting the edges of the leather before stitching; ?some sort of board on which the leather was prepared for shoemaking, or which was used in preparing the leather (perh. by scraping or smoothing it).
Note: Quot. probably belongs to sense 2. as a new subsense.
Note: Editor's note: This board "would have been used for skiving the edges of the leather before stitching. As no other board is menetioned, the paring board must have served for cutting out the leather also (though shears were used for the uppers." (J.M Swann, Keeper of the Shoe Collection at the Central Museum, Northhampton)
Note: ?This "paryng bord" might be some sort of board on which the leather was prepared for shoemaking, or which was used in preparing the leather (by scraping or burnishing it).
Note: Addition: In sense 4b.(c), beren doun (awei) ~, drauen ~, taken (up) ~, withdrauen ~ ought to have uptaken ~ added to the string of phrases. In quot. a1400(?a1350) Siege Troy (1), the verb is actually uptaken, not taken.--per MJW
Note: The list of variant spellings in the form section is incomplete and needs revision to accord with standards of later volumes of the MED.--notes per MLL