Middle English Dictionary Entry
glọ̄ve n.
Entry Info
Forms | glọ̄ve n. Also glof(e, glow(e, gluve, glufe, glwfe, (error) clove. Pl. glọ̄ves & glọ̄ven. |
Etymology | OE glōf & ON; cp. OI glōfi. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) A glove; one of a pair of gloves; hauking ~, a glove worn while hawking; sheting ~, a glove worn to protect the hand in drawing a bow; (b) a glove or gauntlet used for armor; one of a pair of gauntlets; ~ of plate(s, a gauntlet of plate-armor; (c) pl.?the fingers of a glove; (d) gold to ~, a gift, a bribe.
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)28581 : Fiftene he hafde feondliche wunden; mon mihte i þare lasten twa glouen [Otho: gloues] iþraste.
- c1230(?a1200) *Ancr.(Corp-C 402)114a : Ring ne broche ne habbe ȝe..ne glouen, ne nan swuch þing þet ow ne deh to habben.
- ?c1335 Þe king of heuen (Hrl 913)p.122 : Linnin, wollin, glouis and schone; Þat þou art in hit so prute, Ne sal þe leue neuer a cloute.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2874 : Vpon his handes his gloues white.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.357 : Upon the hond to were a Schoo And sette upon the fot a Glove Acordeth noght to the behove Of resonable mannes us.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)14.48 : Oþer hus hatt..oþere elles hus gloues, The marchaunt mot for-go, oþere moneye of hus porse.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)572 : Of gloves white she had a paire.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)46a/b : Make a gloue or purse of good lether and fille it wiþ good lye..and putte þe hand þer nyh & schette it so.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)3462 : Thane rysez the riche kynge..His gloues gayliche gilte and grauen by þe hemmys, With graynes of rubyes.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)1984 : Loo, here a gloue [vr. glofe] full of graynes I graythe þe to take.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)322/29 : Þai..fand all as þe bisshopp said, bothe þe ryng & þe gluvis.
- c1450 Dc.Prov.(Dc 52)p.55 : When I wowe, golde in my gloue; When I haue þat I wylle, Goddys grame to thy bylle.
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)148 : This hand borwen ofte to trewaunde with these gentel folk. In here grete haukinge glooves thei kunne putte it and hide it.
- ?c1450 Stockh.PRecipes (Stockh 10.90)78/1 : A-noynte þe wrong halff of a peire glouys.
- (1465) Acc.Howard in RC 57300 : Item, for a shotenge glove, iiij d.
- (1467) Acc.Howard in RC 57424 : And a schetenge glove koste, iiij d.
- a1475 Lord how (Brog 2.1)p.8 : And for yowr lovf, lady, by the fyre, Glowys wyll Y were noon.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)55b : A Glwfe [Monson: Glufe]: Cirotheca.
- a1500(?c1440) Lydg.HGS (Lnsd 699)366 : Ther is also made of Sheepis skyn Pilchis & glovis to dryve awey the cold.
- ?a1500 Lndsb.Nominale (Lndsb)775/21 : Hec ffirotica: a glofe.
b
- (1392) Will York in Sur.Soc.4177 : Uno hauberjon et j payr glovys de playt.
- (a1399) Oath Bk.Colchester7 : Vombras and Rerebras..A Basenet with vyntayle..Gloves of Plate.
- (1411) EEWills19/6 : A pare glovis of plate white.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.75 : And some wolde haue..Gloues of plate of stele forgid briȝt.
- (1435) Let.Bk.Lond.K (Gldh LetBk K)66 : Peire gloves of plates.
- (1437) Will York in Sur.Soc.3070 : Gloves de plaite et pannce de plaite, cum le leggeharnes eisdem pertinente.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)753 : Þe glowes of gray steel..wer with gold hemmyd.
- c1475 Awntyrs Arth.(Tay 9)p.15 : His gloues and his gamesuns gloet as the gledes.
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)196 : Chastite..is not for nouht armed with the gloouen.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)7755 : The nexte armure..Vp-on thyn hondys thow shalt haue, A peyre off glouys forgyd wel, Surere than yren outher stel, Alle vyces to restreyne.
- a1486 Arms Chivalry (Mrg M 775)44 : To arme a man. ffirste ye muste sette on Sabatones..And þen rerebras, And then glovys [vr. cloovis].
- a1500(a1400) Ipom.(1) (Chet 8009)8470 : One away smote The halfe of his glove of plate.
c
- ?a1450 Agnus Castus (Stockh 10.90)155/22 : Erpina is an herbe..it haȝt..a flour moche lyk to glouus.
d
- c1390 Vrn.Mir.Virg.(Vrn)152/124 : Goth, seoþ, sires, bi on assent, And I schal ȝiue ow gold to glouen.
2.
A glove or pair of gloves as a token: (a) pledging adherence to a covenant, authorization of an action, granting of a request, etc.; leien ~ to wed, to make (one's) wager, be certain; (b) pledging oneself to personal combat; (c) signifying a lady's favor; also, signifying the favor of a lover; (d) signifying something trivial; setten at a ~, to regard (sth.) as of little account; (e) symbolizing feudal obligation or the payment of a rent or fee.
Associated quotations
a
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)794 : Whan þe farst to woȝe, Tak him þine gloue [vr. glouen].
- c1330(?c1300) Bevis (Auch)4137 : Here glouen þai gonne vp holde In þat forward.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.246 : Sir Adam of Stretton fulle hard was he led, Nouht without encheson, I lay my gloue to wed.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)2033 : Þe gloue he ȝiueþ hem bitwene, Kyng Alisaunder forto slene.
- a1425-a1500(?c1350) Libeaus (Kaluza)859 : Har gloves up þey helde In forward.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)3283 : I am hys borwȝ, lo, here þe gloue!
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)5739 : Quod Kyng R., 'þerto j holde, Þertoo my gloue, as j am knyȝt!'
- a1500(?c1400) Song Roland (Lnsd 388)482 : The soudan tok hym his glove, & rode by hym, biddithe chese of his men the best þat he wold.
b
- c1330(?c1300) Amis (Auch)845 : Ȝa, certes, sir!..& here mi gloue y ȝiue þer to.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)166 : Wiþ gloues þat he þan had an hond, þat with gold ibotened were, In þe face smot he duke Rolond.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)3.2154 : 'If ther were..a kniht That wolde sein it was no riht, I wole it with my bodi prove.' And therupon he caste his glove.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)3993 : Ȝif any man wil oþere proue, Loo, here aȝeins hym þe gloue!
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)7.140 : Þanne gan wastour aris & wolde haue yfouȝte; To peris þe plouȝman he profride his gloue.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.4029 : He caste a gloue doun, In signe & tokene of confirmacioun, For lyfe or deth þat he wil holde his day Ageyn Hector.
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)8449,8453 : Here my trowthe to the I plyght To-morwe erly with the to fight, And therto here I ȝeue the þe gloue..here my gloue I bede, In trewe forward to holde this dede.
- ?1435 Lond.Chron.Jul.(Jul B.2)58 : And the Erle of Salysbury seyde ayen to Morle..that he lyed ffalsly, and that wolde he preve, and threwe fforth his gloves on the grounde.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)10828 : His gloue he gaf vp al so smert.
- c1475(?c1425) Avow.Arth.(Tay 9:French&Hale)296 : Here is profur þe to fiȝte Be chesun of þat biurde briȝte; I bede þe my glouus.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)45/15 : Here ys my gloove to preve hit uppon ony man that woll sey the contrary.
- c1475 Guy(1) (Cai 107/176)2662 : If any woll contrary that y-sey, Before you to preoue it my gloue y woll ley.
- a1500(?c1400) Triam.(Cmb Ff.2.38)1472 : He rode to hym and wages hys gloue; That lady chalenged hee!
- a1500(1413) *Pilgr.Soul (Eg 615)4.40.85b : Of treason I appelle hem hire..and her I awage my gloue for to proeue it upon hire owne persones with my right hand.
- a1500(?a1475) Guy(4) (Cmb Ff.2.38)8913 : Y..ȝaue my gloue before þe kynge To fyght..Agenste hym..That cowde oght sey agenste me.
c
- c1330 Degare (Auch)192 : Seththen ȝe tok a paire gloue Þat here lemman here sente of fairi londe.
- c1330 Degare (Auch)211 : Takez him þis ilke glouen two.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.7047 : Bot er thei [lovers] gon,..thei take ate leste Out of hir hand or ring or glove.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1798 : Gif me sumquat of þy gifte, þi gloue of [read: if] hit were, Þat I may mynne on þe.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.1013 : This Diomede..Hire glove he took, of which he was ful feyn.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)8092 : A gloue of þat gay gate he belyue, Drogh hit full dernly the damsell fro.
- c1450(?a1400) Roland & O.(Add 31042)1073 : For þe lufe of his leman fayre of face A glofe to his pensalle he hase, In Sygnance of his were.
d
- ?a1300(c1250) Prov.Hend.(Dgb 86)st.6 : Ne preise ich þe nouht for a gloue, Bote þou lede þe mide howe, And be meke and milde.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)26991 : Hop es god at hald wit houe, Bot til vnskil noght worth a gloue.
- a1450(a1400) Athelston (Cai 175/96)492 : I schal nouȝt leue on þy lond Wurþ þe gloues on þy hond, To begge ne to borwe.
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)180 : I hatte jolyfnesse..that sette nouht alle daungeres at a glooue [F qui tout dangier ne prise un gant].
e
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)5.256 : I..haue ymade many a knyȝte, bothe mercere & drapere, Þat payed neuere for his prentishode nouȝte a peire gloues.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.159/13 : Paying ȝerely to þe foresaide petur, and too his heyres, j peyre of gloves of j ob. at Estur, for all seculer seruice, exaccion, and Demaunde.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)113/25 : To Alice, the doughtir of Gonnylde, one paire of white gloves of the price of jobolus at Ester, for all seculer demaundes.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)404/9 : To hym and to his heires one paire of white gloves at Estir, for all seruyce, exaccion, and demaunde.
3.
Combs. (a) ~ silver, money given to certain officers as a perquisite of office; (b) ~ wort, lily of the valley Convallaria majalis; ?also, some species of bugloss or borage; fox ~, q.v.
Associated quotations
a
- a1400 Cust.Rent in OSSLH 2103 : Glovesilver.
b
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B:Berberich)67.3/1 : De Apollinaria. Þeos wyrt, þe man apollinarem & oþrum naman glofwyrt nemneð.
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B:Berberich)80.23/1 : Þeos wyrt, þa grecas buglosam & romane lingua bubula, & engle glowyrt & oþrun nama hundes tunge hataþ.
- ?a1450 Agnus Castus (Stockh 10.90)155/20 : Erpina is an herbe þat men clepe foxglowe.