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1. ā n.(2)

1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
River, stream; -- in names of streams and places [see EPNSoc. 1 (pt. 1.1) & 5 (pp. 161, 165)].

2. adlen v.

11 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) To earn (wages, a reward, etc.); to obtain (that which one has earned); -- also refl.; (b) to merit (spiritual blessings, heavenly bliss, etc.); to be deserving of (death, the tortures of hell)…

3. adrīgh adv.

7 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Only in the phrases: drauen (oneself) adrigh, go away or aside, withdraw (?orig., go to a suitable or safe distance); holden (oneself) adrigh, stay away.

4. ær-witte adj.

Additional spellings: ærwitte
1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Unwise, foolish.

5. ageinen v.

2 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
To profit (sb.), benefit.

6. aglīen v.

1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Slip away (?as in a flash), escape.

7. ai adv.

97 quotations in 5 senses
Sense / Definition
Of continous actions or states: (a) all the time, always, constantly, unceasingly; (b) eternally, forever.

8. ain num.

2 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
One; mani ain, many a one.

9. ?aindain adj.

1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
?Sovereign; ?singular.

10. alder n.(1)

18 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Alder (Alnus glutinosa); alder tre; (b) alder kerre, alder kyr, alder was, alder swamp; alder shawe, alder thicket.

11. al-gāte(s adv.

Additional spellings: algate, al-gates, algates
47 quotations in 3 senses
Sense / Definition
In all ways, in every way or respect; entirely, altogether.

12. alīche adv.

14 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) Of mode: in the same manner, similarly; without distinction; (b) of degree or extent: equally; (c) in equal measure or quantity (= Latin ana).

13. alme n.

3 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Elm; alme bark; alme tre [confused with alder].

14. almes-gern adj.

Additional spellings: almesgern
4 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Eager to give alms, charitable, benevolent.

15. almes(se n.

Additional spellings: almesse
144 quotations in 7 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Anything given to relieve those in poverty or distress, any charitable gift or offering, alms; an allotment of alms; eten almes, be dependent on alms; gan on almes, liven bi, of almes, live on…

16. alod predicate adj.

2 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
?Miserable, in a wretched condition; ?scattered, widespread.

17. aloft(e adv.

Additional spellings: alofte
65 quotations in 6 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Up in the sky or air; high above, at or to a height; high aloft; (b) on top, atop; above, upstairs; also, on (a surface); lenden aloft, go up (to sb.); (c) upward; liften, heven aloft, lift up…

18. amboht n.

3 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Handmaid, bondwoman.

19. amis adv.

75 quotations in 3 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Of the actions of persons: in a wrong or mistaken manner; gon, faren amis, go astray, go wrong; leden, turnen amis, mislead; speden amis, fare badly; feren amis, be ill; sheten amis, miss the…

20. anclẹ̄ n.

21 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) The ankle; ankle bone, esp. the inner projection [quots. c1150, c1440]; innermore ancle; utward ancle, outer projection of the ankle; (b) ancle bon, ankle bone; utter ancle, outer projection of…

21. andȝǣten v.

2 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) Acknowledge, profess; (b) confess (sins).

22. ā̆nge adj. & n.

4 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) As pred. adj.: him was ange, he was vexed; dide hem ange, it troubled them; (b) as noun: vexation, trouble; pain.

23. anger n.

67 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Distress, suffering; anguish, agony; the anguish of love, love-longing; anger and wo (tene, care); (b) a source of distress, suffering, or discomfort; trouble, hardship; pl. troubles…

24. angren v.

39 quotations in 3 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) To be anxious or grieved; -- intr. & refl.; (b) ben angred, be anxious or grieved; be in agony.

25. anlē̆t n.

11 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) Face; (b) forehead; (c) appearance, looks; image.

26. ān-wherrfeddleȝȝe n.

Additional spellings: anwherrfeddleȝȝe
2 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Only in phrase follȝhenn aȝȝ an-wherrfeddleȝȝe, to strive for or practice single-mindedness (to achieve sth.), to strive constantly.

27. ar-dawe n.

Additional spellings: ardawe
4 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) Plowland; ar-dawe feld; (b) dais ar-dawe, an acre or juger of plowland (orig. a day's plowing).

28. āre dawes n. (plural)

1 quotation in 1 sense
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Only in bi are dawes, in days of yore, long ago.

29. arudden v.

10 quotations in 1 sense
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(a) To rid (sb. of danger, an enemy), rescue, save; (b) to free (sb.), liberate (a city).

30. arvel n.

1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Funeral feast, wake.

31. arwe n.

84 quotations in 4 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) An arrow [a slender wooden shaft, with metal point of various design, usually feathered at the butt, and shot from a bow; cp. quarrel bolt, shot from a crossbow]; brod arwe, hoked arwe, an arrow…

32. assh(e n.(1)

Additional spellings: asshe
40 quotations in 3 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) The European ash Fraxinus excelsior; also, any of certain related or similar trees; oil of assh; sho assh, 'female' ash; (b) in surnames.

33. at adv. with infinitive

41 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
To (do, eat, etc.).

34. atlen, -ien v.

Additional spellings: atlien
38 quotations in 5 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) To intend or plan (to do sth.); -- intr. or refl.; (b) seek or plan (sth.).

35. atwap(p)en v.

Additional spellings: atwappen
2 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Slip away or escape from (sb.).

36. aue n.

68 quotations in 3 senses
Sense / Definition
Fear, terror, dread; also, great reverence, veneration, awe.

37. augard n. & adj.

5 quotations in 1 sense
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(a) Forwardness, arrogance, pride; (b) adj. proud, excellent; exceeding.

38. auk(e adj.

Additional spellings: auke
6 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) From the left; of a stroke with the sword: from left to right, backhanded; (b) perverse, wrong; (c) strange, marvelous.

39. aun(e n.

Additional spellings: aune
8 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
The beard on grain; an awn.

40. autēle n.

4 quotations in 1 sense
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A small duck of some kind.

41. auth adj.

1 quotation in 1 sense
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Idle, futile.

42. āvel n.

2 quotations in 1 sense
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Strength.

43. āv(e)len v.

Additional spellings: avelen
3 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) To make an effort, strive to obtain; to earn or merit; (b) ppl. endowed.

44. avelō̆ng adj.

8 quotations in 1 sense
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Oblong, elongated; of a round vessel: out of shape.

45. axel n.(2)

6 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) The bar or shaft on which the wheels of a cart turn, an axle; (b) axel man, workman who makes axles or fits them to the wheels; axel nail, a nail or pin used to hold a wheel on an axle.

46. axel-trẹ̄ n.

Additional spellings: axeltre
27 quotations in 3 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) The bar to which the wheels of a cart, a wagon, etc., are attached; an axletree; casten the axel-tre, to throw the axletree, pitch the bar; (b) the pin or spindle on which a wheel, grindstone…

47. ayẹ̄n adv.

155 quotations in 8 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Back or away from something; to the rear, back, backwards; drawen ayen, ten ayen, draw back, withdraw; holden ayen, hold back, check, restrain; putten ayen, set or thrust back or away; turnen

48. bagge n.(1)

74 quotations in 5 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A bag or sack, with or without its contents; traveling bag, wallet, satchel, pouch; bagge portatif; undo the bagge; (b) a bag as a unit of measure.

49. bain adj.

35 quotations in 3 senses
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(a) Willing, inclined, eager; -- often with inf. phrase; (b) prepared, ready.

50. baisk adj.

9 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) Harsh, bitter, sour (to the taste); (b) bitter (tears), grievous (sin), etc.

51. bait n.

17 quotations in 2 senses
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(a) Bait for fish, fowl, or vermin; (b) a worm or insect to be used for bait.

52. baiten v.

38 quotations in 6 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) To bait (an animal) with an attacking or herding dog; specif., to bait (a tied or confined bear, bull, or badger) in sport; (b) of a dog: to set on (an animal or person); perh. [quot.: a1375] to…

53. baithen v.

5 quotations in 1 sense
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(a) To inquire, ask; (b) to grant (a request); baithen bon; (c) to consent, agree.

54. bal n.

76 quotations in 10 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A round body; sphere, globe, orb; turnen as a bal, to turn as does Fortune's ball; (b) the orb borne together with a scepter as an emblem of sovereignty; (c) a rounded protuberance or boss for…

55. bāl(e n.(2)

Additional spellings: bale
14 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
A blazing fire, esp. one for burning victims or corpses; also, hell-fire; bale-fir.

56. balk(e n.

Additional spellings: balke
39 quotations in 4 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A ridge or mound; the mound of a grave; an archery butt; (b) fig. an obstruction or obstacle.

57. bāne n.

34 quotations in 3 senses
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(a) One who destroys life; slayer, murderer [see dedbana, red bane]; (b) one who destroys the soul; soule(s bane.

58. bank(e n.(1)

Additional spellings: banke
50 quotations in 4 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A natural ridge; (b) a height, hill, mountain; (c) a slope, a hill-side; (d) ?the crest of a wave.

59. bannen v.

50 quotations in 5 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) To summon (troops) by proclamation; assemble (a fighting force); bannen out; (b) to assemble (a fleet) for an attack; (c) to gather (arms), make ready; to man or make ready (a castle).

60. bāre n.(2)

2 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
A wave, billow; se bare.

61. bark n.

44 quotations in 5 senses
Sense / Definition
The bark of a tree or woody plant.

62. basken v.

6 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
Intrans. to bathe (in blood), bask, wallow; also refl.; basken aboute.

63. batful adj.

1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Fertile, productive.

64. bede adj.

1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Of a dog: ?hunting, to hunt.

65. bek n.(1)

15 quotations in 1 sense
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A small stream, brook; -- often in names.

66. bēlen v.

4 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
To inflame; become inflamed, fester; fig. inflame with hate or rage.

67. benewith-trẹ̄ n.

Additional spellings: benewithtre
1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
A kind of tree.

68. benger(e n.

Additional spellings: bengere
2 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
A grain bin; the hopper of a mill.

69. benk n.

20 quotations in 3 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) A bench, a seat; esp., a long, backless seat; (b) a royal seat, the throne of a ruler; setten on benk, to put (sb.) on a throne, do honor to (sb.); (c) benk ende, the end of the bench.

70. bēre n.(4)

3 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Wave, billow.

71. bergh n.

21 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
A hill; a mound, barrow; under bergh, beside or behind a hill, under cover of a hill.

72. berien v.

7 quotations in 1 sense
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(a) To beat (sb.), whip; (b) to thresh (grain); (c) to beat (a path); ppl. bered, trodden.

73. berling n.(1)

10 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
A pole (?for propelling a boat); berling tre.

74. bẹ̄tas n.

1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
A sail yard.

75. n.

7 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
A dwelling; farm, village, town; bi-milne, town mill. [Common in place names and field names of the East Midland and the North (the Danelaw). See A. H. Smith PNElem. 1.66, & the thorp, by, tun map in…

76. bicche n.

30 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) The female of the dog, a bitch; also, cur; bicche whelp, a female puppy; (b) the female of the wolf; wolf bicche.

77. bidagged ppl.

Additional spellings: bedagged
2 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Splashed, bespattered.

78. big n.(1)

3 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Barley; big bern, barley barn; big rid(d)el, barley riddle or sieve (for bolting).

79. Bigge n.

9 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
A surname.

80. biggen v.

53 quotations in 4 senses
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(a) To dwell or live (in a place, among people), reside; inhabit (the Earth); ben bigged, have lodging; (b) biggen bour, to establish (head)quarters; refl. establish oneself (in a location); (c) to…

81. biglī adj.

5 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) Comfortable, stately (mansion); (b) perfect (happiness).

82. bī-ker n.(3)

Additional spellings: biker
1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
A nest of wild bees.

83. bīne adv.

2 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Readily, presently.

84. bing n.

2 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
A coffer; a bin.

85. birdere n.

7 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
A carpenter who covers the frame of a ship with boards or planks.

86. bī̆rding ger.(2)

1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Covering the frame with boards.

87. bir(e n.(1)

Additional spellings: bire
45 quotations in 5 senses
Sense / Definition
Naut. A wind or breeze, esp. one favorable for sailing; haven bir at the bak, have a tail wind; abiden the bir, await favorable wind (i.e. circumstances).

88. biren v.

47 quotations in 3 senses
Sense / Definition
him (etc.) birth: (a) with respect to circumstances, destiny, etc.: he is constrained or compelled (to do or suffer sth.), he must; biren nede(s, he must of necessity (do sth.); biren dien, he must…

89. birth(e n.

Additional spellings: birthe
116 quotations in 9 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) The act of giving birth, childbirth; birth bering; labour of birth; at on (a) birth, in one delivery; (b) birth in wombe, conception.

90. bisperren v.

3 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
To confine or enclose (as in a nunnery); lock up (as in a chest).

91. bistad ppl.

Additional spellings: bestad
44 quotations in 4 senses
Sense / Definition
Placed (in a certain location), situated, lodged; quartered or living (with sb.).

92. bistaðed ppl.

3 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Beset, distressed, wretched.

93. bī̆sten v.

5 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
To buffet (sb.), pummel, flog, beat; also without obj., of waves: to dash, rage.

94. bleik adj.

12 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) Of complexion: pallid, sallow, pale; (b) whitish, white.

95. bleiken v.

5 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) To turn pale (as with fear); bleiken in blodi ble, blush; (b) to make (sb.) turn pale.

96. blē̆k n.

6 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) Ink; blek pot, inkhorn; (b) a black substance, ?tar; (c) a dark or somber mood.

97. blenchen v.

57 quotations in 5 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) To move suddenly or sharply; jerk, twist; flinch, wince, dodge; blenchen aside; blenchen low, duck; blenchen broues, raise (one's) eyebrows or eyelids; blenchen of slepe, wake up suddenly; (b) of…

98. blē̆nden v.(2)

37 quotations in 5 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) To mix or blend (two things or one thing with another); blenden samme, blenden togeder; blenden among, blenden with; (b) to intersperse; suffuse; (c) to penetrate (sth.); immerse (in sth.); engulf…

99. blesmen v.

5 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Of the ram: to copulate with (the ewe), tup; blismed, tupped, pregnant.

100. blēð adj. & n.

3 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Timid, apprehensive; as noun: fear.