Middle English Dictionary Entry
blenchen v.
Entry Info
Forms | blenchen v. Also blinchen & blenken, blinken. P. blenchede, -te, blinchede; blenkede, -te, blinkede; bleinte, blente. |
Etymology | OE blencan deceive (rare) & ON; cp. OI blekkja delude (rare). MnE has both blench & blink. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
Note: Cp. blenken v.
1.
(a) To move suddenly or sharply; jerk, twist; flinch, wince, dodge; ~ aside; ~ low, duck; ~ broues, raise (one's) eyebrows or eyelids; ~ of slepe, wake up suddenly; (b) of a horse: to start or shy; of a boat: lurch or heel over.
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)1460 : Corineus bleinte & þene scute bi-berh.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)65/699 : Beali blencte [vr. blenchte] ant breid him aȝeinwart bihinden hare schuldren.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)6951 : Heo stap vpe þis furi yre..ne bleincte [vr. blencte] noȝt ene.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)2779 : Dartes wel vnride Beliagog set gan..Tristrem bleynt bi side.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)838 : Þan O[lyuer] bleynte hym a-side & þoȝte a-scape þe route.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1078 : He bleynte and cride 'A'..Arcite..seide..'What eyleth thee That art so pale and deedly on to see?'
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.205 : Venus..wrynchede and blynchede [vr. blenchide] and stroof longe tyme.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)5673 : Pers of hys slepe gan blynke [F se est aveillé].
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)7668 : Þe king þan hent a sper scarp..Bot dauid sagh and blenked [Frf: blenched] lau.
- a1456(c1425) Lydg.Eagle (Trin-C R.3.20)38 : Þis ryal bridde [the eagle]..Blencheþe neuer for al þe cleer light.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)2121 : He blente awaye [vr. blenchyd þer fro] with a lepe.
- c1450(?a1400) Siege Milan (Add 31042)570 : He wolde noghte say 'gud mornynge', Ne ones his browes blenke.
- a1450 Mirk Fest.(Cld A.2)193/4 : Blente [Gough: For Seneca bleytow at þe st[r]oke, he askyd hym why he was ferde].
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)3250 : Modir..blenchid to & fro.
- a1500(a1400) Ipom.(1) (Chet 8009)3131 : Ipomadon was ware he come, And blemesshyd on anoþur syde.
- a1500(a1450) Parton.(1) (Add 35288)10970 : He bleynt a-side and lete hym [spear] go by.
b
- a1250 Ancr.(Nero A.14)108/9 : Ðe horse þet is scheouh & blencheð [Corp-C: schuncheð; F se eschieu; L timet] uor one scheadewe.
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)1411 : Þe schup bigan to blenche [Hrl: gon ouerblenche], His lemman scholde adrenche.
2.
(a) To change one's course, turn (in a certain direction); turn around, retreat; ~ aȝain; ~ hom, return to one's home; of light: be deflected; (b) to turn the eyes (in a certain direction); ~ eie; look (at or away from sth.); ~ beside, look aside; of the eyes: gaze.
Associated quotations
a
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)3914 : Þe sarazyns me wolleþ sle certayn; y not now wyder blenche.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)6.70 : Þenne schaltou Blenchen at a brok.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)120a/b : Þat schinynge passiþ nouȝt forþriȝt but blenschiþ aside [L diuertitur] of forþriȝt passinge.
- a1400(a1325) Glo.Chron.B (Trin-C R.4.26)847/126 : Þe lefdi..þoute mid quointise makiȝe him hom blenche.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1715 : He [fox] blenched aȝayn bilyue..To þe wod he went away.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)3640 : Lat vs..gere them brotheliche blenke, all ȝone blod-hondes.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Merlin (Corp-C 80)19509 : The crystene on Syde blenched anon.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)2712 : When þow approchist & art þe castell nyȝ, Blench fro þe brode gate & entir þow nat there.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)159 : Thei made hem to blenche thider, as kynge Arthur faught.
b
- a1325(?c1300) NPass.(Cmb Gg.1.1)663 : Petir sachȝ Iesu on him blenche [vr. blenke].
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)3111 : Þei lokede a-boute & bleynte bi-hinde þe busch.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)3573 : Hys ye gan blenche [F regarde], And say one sytte before þe benche.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.1346 : Nevere his look ne bleynte from hire face.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)5607 : If þai blithly vp blenkid & blischt on his face.
- c1450 Page SRouen (Glb E.8)409/14 : He blenchid on hem with stately chere.
- a1500(?c1400) Song Roland (Lnsd 388)402 : He kest vp his browes & blenchid his eye.
- a1500(?a1475) Guy(4) (Cmb Ff.2.38)3852 : Gye sawe..As he blenchyd hym besyde, A lyon.
3.
(a) To avoid, evade, abstain; elude, escape; ~ from; (b) to deviate, stray (from prescribed practices).
Associated quotations
a
- a1275 Louerd asse þu ard (Trin-C B.14.39)19 : From luciferis prude þat he sulde blenchen & wonien in paradis.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)170 : Ne speddestu noȝt mid þine unwrenche, For ich am war and can wel blenche.
- c1300 Body & S.(5) (LdMisc 108)p.53 : Hellehoundes cometh nou sone; Forþi ne mouwe we noyþer blenche.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (Hrl 2277)p.lll : Seint Thomas..nas noȝt the man that wolde his heved enes withdrawe, Ne fonde forto blinche [Ld: fleo] a strok.
- ?c1335 Swet ihc hend (Hrl 913)p.83 : Þi bodi deþ sal qwench..Ne miȝt þou noþing blench.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3753 : Allas, I ne hadde ybleynt!
- c1390 Cum lord (Vrn)20 : Put fer from us þe fend..Þat we..Blenchen [L uitemus] sunnes euerichon.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)19731 : [Paul] ne blenked [vrr. blincked, blenched] for na blam..to spell vr lauerd nam.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.115 : On ȝour fadres þink..ne salle þe blenk, bot hold vp þer honoure.
- a1450 LDirige(1) (Dgb 102)148 : Lord..I may noȝt blenche whenne þou wylt smyte.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)669 : So wisely went the Pardoner out of þe doggis bour And blynchid from the hosteler.
b
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)29/83 : Huy ne miȝthten him nouȝt ȝeot enes make fram god is þouȝt blenche.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.341 : Lanfrank..ordeynede to monkes what hem nedede..so þat..out of rule þey schulde nouȝt blenche.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)30.669 : Ȝif thow blenche from ony of tho [feith & creaunce].
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)31.121 : Ȝif I Owht be blenched from holy Chirche.
4.
(a) To mislead (sb.), lead astray, deceive; ~ sight, delude; (b) to foil (an enemy, an attack).
Associated quotations
a
- a1225 Lamb.Hom.Pater N.(Lamb 487)55/13 : Abuten us he [Beelzebub] is, for to blenchen..he wule us swenchen.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)4166 : We Englys men þeron shulde þynke Þat enuye vs nat blynk.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)2483 : Let no blyndnes you blenke..Vnwisely to wirke in your wilde yre.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)524 : Euer I go invysybull..be-for hys ey, þus I wyll hange my nett To blench hys syght.
b
- ?c1350 Ballad Sc.Wars (Jul A.5)231 : Þai wen hour lande to winne..Þai sal be blenked ar þai blinne.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)2858 : We sall blenke theire boste, for all theire bolde profire.
5.
Of a person, one's complexion: to turn pale.
Associated quotations
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1078 : He [Arcite] bleynte and cride..'What eyleth thee That art so pale and deedly on to see?'
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: The quots. which were in sense 5.(a) have been moved to blenken v., as have all but one of the quots. which were in sense 5.(b).
Note: The list of variant spellings in the form section is incomplete and needs revision to accord with standards of later volumes of the MED. Provisional revised form section (taking into account the quots. which have been moved): Also blenche, blinche, blenk(e(n, blinke(n; p. blenched, etc. & blente, bleint(e, blencte, bleincte, blincked, (error) blemesshyd; ppl. blenched, etc. & ibleint.--notes per MLL