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1. a prep.(1)

1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Unstressed var. of on & of in early ME.

2. a prep.(2)

4 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) In various phrases taken from OF; see a- pref. (2) 3; (b) in surnames derived from place names, such as a Becket, Anorthbrok.

3. abōrd adv. & prep.

5 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) At or upon the side of a ship; (b) alongside another ship; (c) onto or aboard a ship; (d) fallen abord with, to become associated with (sb.), agree with.

4. abǒute(n prep.

Additional spellings: abouten
177 quotations in 7 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Around the circumference or perimeter of, encircling, enclosing, passing around; -- after verbs denoting position, motion, rotation (around an axis or a center), revolution; (b) enveloping…

5. abǒutes prep.

5 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) On every side of, in all directions from; (b) near (noon); (c) concerned with, busy with.

6. abǒve(n prep.

Additional spellings: aboven
149 quotations in 12 senses
Sense / Definition
Directly over (but not touching or resting upon), vertically up from.

7. abrōd prep.

1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
In many parts of (a field), throughout.

8. acǒuntre prep.

1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Over against, corresponding to.

9. adǒun prep.

2 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) Down; (b) down from.

10. adǒunward prep.

1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Down from.

11. afōr(e prep.

Additional spellings: afore
51 quotations in 3 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Preceding (in space), ahead of, in advance of; in front of; face to face with, opposite; afor the wind, driven by the wind, before the wind; afor (one's) eien, face, the sight, etc.; (b) in or…

12. afō̆rn prep.

26 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) In front of (in space), ahead of; over against, opposite; also fig.; (b) in or into the presence of, before (God, a judge, a group of people, etc.).

13. afō̆rn-yẹ̄n adv. & prep.

Additional spellings: afornyen
6 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
In front so as to be opposite to (sth.); over against, against; opposite.

14. afōr-yẹ̄n prep.

Additional spellings: a-for-yen, aforyen
9 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) In front of, opposite; (b) in the presence of; (c) in the sight of, in the judgment of (sb.).

15. afōr-yẹ̄ns adv. & prep.

Additional spellings: aforyens, a-foryens
7 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) Over against, opposite; (b) in contrast with; (c) with respect to, concerning.

16. after prep.

469 quotations in 10 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) After (in space); of position: at the rear of, behind; of motion: coming behind, following, in pursuit of; (b) in the direction of, towards.

17. after-long adv. & prep.

Additional spellings: afterlong
5 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
From end to end, lengthwise; alongside, along.

18. after-ward prep.

Additional spellings: afterward
3 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) gon after-ward, walk behind (sb.), follow; (b) seeking after, desirous of; ben after-ward, to seek, desire.

19. akẹ̄nin prep.

1 quotation in 0 senses
No definition available (stub entry)

20. al-abǒute(n phr., adv., & prep.

Additional spellings: al-abouten
21 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
All around, on all sides, in all directions; in every way or respect.

21. alofte prep.

2 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Upon, on.

22. alō̆ng, alō̆nges(t adv. & prep.

Additional spellings: alonges, alongest
42 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
Of position or direction: (a) along the length of, at or to full length; alongside, along; lengthwise; (b) drauen along, draw out, extend (sth.); spreden along, spread out.

23. al-what prep.

Additional spellings: alwhat
1 quotation in 0 senses
No definition available (stub entry)

24. amid(de, amiddes adv. & prep.

Additional spellings: amidde, amiddes
95 quotations in 7 senses
Sense / Definition
Of an area: (a) adv. in or near the center, in the center, in the middle; amid of (sth.); even amid, right in or through the middle; (b) prep. in or near the center of (sth.).

25. amid-mong prep.

Additional spellings: amidmong
3 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) In among (enemies); (b) in the midst of (tortures).

26. amid-right adv. & prep.

Additional spellings: amidright
5 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) In the very center, right inside; (b) amid-right the wei, ?halfway, ?along the way.

27. amid-ward adv. & prep.

Additional spellings: amidward
23 quotations in 3 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) In or near the center, in the middle, midway; (b) within, inside; in, into; on (a rock).

28. among(es prep.

Additional spellings: amonges
133 quotations in 4 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Amid or among (people, persons of a certain class or country, etc.); in the presence of; among hem selve (our selve), among themselves (ourselves); (b) in or among (a crowd, a group, a people…

29. anent(es prep.

Additional spellings: anentes
108 quotations in 7 senses
Sense / Definition
Of location or movement: (a) next to (sth.), close to, up to; near, adjoining; (b) across from (sth.), over against, facing; (c) toward.

30. anēwest(e prep.

Additional spellings: aneweste
5 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Near, next to; (go) up to (sth.).

31. anext prep.

2 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Next to; closest to (error).

32. anforngean prep.

1 quotation in 0 senses
No definition available (stub entry)

33. an-inne(n adv. & prep.

Additional spellings: aninne, an-innen, aninnen
2 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
In, within.

34. an-under adv. & prep.

Additional spellings: anunder
18 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) Beneath, underneath, below, under; (b) an-under shelde, under cover of their shields; an-under mone, an-under sunne, under the sun, on earth; a comly an-under cambe, a fair lady; (c) under the…

35. an-uppe(n adv. & prep.

Additional spellings: anuppe, an-uppen, anuppen
8 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) Upon, on, onto; (b) above; (c) over.

36. arǒund(e adv. & prep.

Additional spellings: arounde
4 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) About the margin, along the periphery; (b) on all sides, all about; (c) in circumference, around.

37. as prep.

12 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
To; -- in phrase as armes, arm yourselves, prepare for battle, to arms! [see armes n. (pl.) 1b. (b).

38. at adv. & prep.

18 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) With verbs: at; at agan, come forth, come into being; (b) as prep. with adjs. & ppls.: at overdon, in excess; at large, at a distance; at the betre (werse), better (worse) off; (c) with advs.: at

39. at prep.

585 quotations in 19 senses
Sense / Definition
Of location or position: (a) at or in (a certain location, position, or place); also, next to, near; at the dore; at the kicchen, in; at cragges, off of; at the galwes, on; (b) at hom, in one's…

40. at-fōre(n prep. & adv.

Additional spellings: atfore, at-foren, atforen
22 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) In front of; (b) in or into the presence of (sb.); at-fore isihðe, in (someone's) sight or presence; (c) in the sight or judgment of (God).

41. a-þat conj. & prep.

Additional spellings: aþat
16 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Until; -- (a) as conj.; (b) as prep.

42. at-our adv. & prep.

Additional spellings: atour
4 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Over; all over, throughout; al at-our.

43. atwẹ̄n prep.

15 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Between: (a) of parties; (b) of things compared; (c) of states; (d) of location; (e) of time.

44. atwinne prep.

1 quotation in 0 senses
No definition available (stub entry)

45. atwix(en, atwixt prep. & adv.

Additional spellings: atwixen, atwixt
14 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Between: (a) of parties; (b) of location; (c) of time; (d) of actions.

46. avormest adv. & prep.

4 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) Most forward in space, at the head, foremost; (b) earliest in time, at first; (c) immediately before.

47. awiðer adv. & prep.

2 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Toward, against.

48. ayẹ̄ prep.

21 quotations in 4 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Over against, on the side toward; aye the sunne, on the sunny side, in the sun; (b) into contact with, against; (c) toward; comen aye, wenden aye, go toward (sb.), go to meet; loken aye, look at…

49. ayẹ̄n prep.

182 quotations in 8 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) In front of, facing toward, over against, opposite; (b) on the opposite side from; (c) with verbs of motion: toward, to meet; comen ayen, gon ayen, rennen ayen, riden ayen, wenden ayen, etc.; with…

50. ayẹ̄n(e)s prep.

Additional spellings: ayenes
188 quotations in 8 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) In front of, facing toward, opposite; ayens even, exactly opposite; (b) with verbs of motion: toward, to meet; comen ayens, faren ayens, gon ayens, wenden ayens, etc.; (c) with verbs of looking…

51. ayond-half adv. & prep.

Additional spellings: ayondhalf
3 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
On or to the farther side, beyond.

52. bafte(n adv. & prep.

Additional spellings: baften
21 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
Of location of position: (a) in the rear, behind; also, (speak) behind (one's) back; (b) on the back side, at the back; smiten in bafte, strike in the rear; (c) in the stern (of a ship), aft.

53. be ǒut(en prep.

Additional spellings: be outen
5 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) Outside of, further out than; (b) without, lacking deprived of; (c) be out of, not belonging to.

54. prep.

922 quotations in 26 senses
Sense / Definition
Of location, position, or direction: (a) near, close to, next to, at; alongside, along; bi anker, at anchor; bi honde, at hand; bi ech side, on all sides; bi the weie, along the way; (b) in names; (c)…

55. bī-aften adv. & prep.

Additional spellings: biaften
8 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) Of location: behind, in back, back; also, from behind [Lay. 26686]; out of sight [Lamb.Hom.]; (b) of time: ago.

56. bifōre(n prep.

Additional spellings: before, biforen, beforen
148 quotations in 8 senses
Sense / Definition
Of position or location: (a) in front of; ahead of, at the head of; (b) along (the coast); (c) in advance of.

57. bī̆halve(s prep.

Additional spellings: bihalves
7 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
At the side of, near; alongside, adjoining.

58. bihīnde prep.

Additional spellings: behinde
51 quotations in 5 senses
Sense / Definition
Of position or location: in back of, at the rear of, behind; at the back side of; also, beyond [quot.Chester Pl.].

59. bimong prep. & adv.

11 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Among; amid, in the midst of.

60. binēthe(n prep.

Additional spellings: benethe, binethen, benethen
44 quotations in 3 senses
Sense / Definition
Of location: (a) in or to a position lower than (sth. else), below; at the base of (sth.); (b) in names; (c) underneath, under; binethe the sunne, under the sun, in this world.

61. binne adv. & prep.

33 quotations in 3 senses
Sense / Definition
Of location: inside, within, in; into; binne and bouten, forth, inside and outside; binne borde, on board.

62. binō̆rthe(n adv. & prep.

Additional spellings: binorthen
6 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) In the north (esp. of England); (b) north of (sth.).

63. bisīden-hō̆nd(e prep.

Additional spellings: bisidenhonde
1 quotation in 0 senses
No definition available (stub entry)

64. bisīde(s prep.

Additional spellings: beside, bisides, besides
93 quotations in 5 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) At or by the side of, next to; (b) alongside of, along; (c) in company with, along with; in the presence of.

65. bisǒuthe adv. & prep.

Additional spellings: besouthe
6 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) In or to the south; (b) south of, to the south of.

66. bithin(ne prep.

Additional spellings: bithinne
8 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) Inside of (an enclosure, district); (b) within (a period of time); (c) within (a stated amount), not in excess of.

67. bithǒute prep.

20 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Free from, without (blemish, pretense, delay, etc.); (b) lacking (a right); without (heir, etc.); (c) except; (d) bithoute ende (time), endlessly, forever.

68. bituhhe(n prep.

Additional spellings: bituhhen
11 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) Of location: between; among; bituhhe armes, in the arms (of God); (b) of association, affection: between (persons); (c) of mediation or judging: between; (d) of states: in between.

69. bitweien, bitweies prep.

Additional spellings: bitweies
4 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Between.

70. bitwẹ̄ne prep.

Additional spellings: betwene
111 quotations in 10 senses
Sense / Definition
Of location or position in space: (a) between (two objects, localities, points); in among (several things); (b) in between (two surrounding objects); bitwene armes, hondes, in (one's) arms, hands.

71. bitwix(e prep.

Additional spellings: bitwixe
106 quotations in 11 senses
Sense / Definition
Of location or position in space: (a) between (two objects, localities, points); in among (several things); (b) in between (surrounding objects); bitwix armes, hondes, in (one's) arms, hands; in..bitw

72. bī west(en phr., adv., and prep.

Additional spellings: bi westen, biwest, biwesten
6 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
In or to the west; west of (sth.); from bi west, from the west.

73. biyō̆nd(e prep.

Additional spellings: beyond, biyonde, beyonde
53 quotations in 5 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Of position: on the farther side of (sth.); beyond; across (a river); (b) in names; (c) of motion or direction: to the farther side of or past (sth.); farther than.

74. bon-grẹ̄ adv. & prep.

Additional spellings: bongre
3 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) To one's liking, agreeable to (sb.); (b) maugre bongre, whether one likes it or not, willy-nilly.

75. bǒute(n adv. & prep.

Additional spellings: bouten
42 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Outside of; binnen burgh and boute, within and without the town; (b) outside, outwardly.

76. bǒute(n prep.

Additional spellings: bouten
3 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) Around, about; (b) concerning.

77. bǒve(n prep.

Additional spellings: boven
36 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Above, over, higher than; bove and binethen; (b) upon, on top of, on the surface of; bove erthe, on the ground; bove and under, upon and under; (c) fig. watching over, caring for; superior to…

78. but conj. (also as quasi adj., adv., and prep.)

396 quotations in 13 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) With noun: except, apart from, other than; non but, what is..but, who but; (b) with acc., dat., gen.: except, except for, except to, etc.; alon(e but, alone except for; laste but on, next to the…

79. contrārie adv. & prep.

13 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) On the contrary, to the contrary; on the other hand; ?also, perversely [quot.: 1400]; (b) contrarie to, contrarie agein, contrary to, in violation (of a statute, etc.); (c) in opposition (to sb.)…

80. cǒuntre prep.

2 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Contrary to, in opposition to, against.

81. de prep.

14 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Of : (a) in names, titles, etc. ; (b) with English nouns in Latin contexts [cp. le, art.]

82. dē̆spīt prep.

1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
In spite of; despit his berd, in spite of all he could do.

83. dǒun prep.

9 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Down, along, out upon: (a) doun hil, down the hill, downhill; doun the plain, downward across the plain; doun the water, down the stream; (b) doun the strond, along the shore; doun the se, out upon…

84. dǒun-ward prep.

Additional spellings: dounward
2 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Down; down the side of.

85. dūrand ppl. as prep.

2 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
During.

86. dūraunt adj. & prep.

14 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Lasting, enduring; (b) in surnames.

87. dūring prep.

16 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
For the duration of (someone's life, an event, a period of time), throughout, during; -- with obj. following or preceding; during the world, forever.

88. ebland adv. & prep.

6 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) Mixed together, together; al ebland, all together; (b) among, amongst.

89. emel(le prep.

Additional spellings: emelle
20 quotations in 4 senses
Sense / Definition
Between (two persons or things).

90. encǒuntre prep.

1 quotation in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Against, in the path of (the enemy).

91. ē̆ndelō̆ng prep.

25 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
From end to end of (something); through or over the length of (an object or place), lengthwise along (something); along the side of (something), alongside;--of position or motion.

92. ē̆ndelō̆nges prep.

4 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Along; alongside.

93. endūring ppl. as prep.

3 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
During or throughout (someone's life).

94. enter prep.

2 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Between.

95. envīrǒun prep.

10 quotations in 2 senses
Sense / Definition
Around the outside or perimeter of; all around; about or throughout the extent of.

96. er prep.

72 quotations in 6 senses
Sense / Definition
Before (a point or period of time, a date, an event, or the like); also, until; ear-under [q.v.].

97. ē̆venforth prep.

8 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
(a) Equally with; (b) according to, to the extent of.

98. ēven-long(es prep.

Additional spellings: evenlong, even-longes, evenlonges
4 quotations in 1 sense
Sense / Definition
Lengthwise of; along.

99. for prep.

587 quotations in 19 senses
Sense / Definition
(a) Because of, on account of; for fin ned, from sheer necessity; (b) with respect to an emotion: because of, through, for; for dred, because of fear; for wop, for weeping; etc.; (c) by reason of, in…

100. fō̆rbī prep.

30 quotations in 3 senses
Sense / Definition
Past or by (something in space); also, to or near to.