Middle English Dictionary Entry
for prep.
Entry Info
Forms | for prep. Also vor, ver, fur. |
Etymology | OE for. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) Because of, on account of; ~ fin ned, from sheer necessity; (b) with respect to an emotion: because of, through, for; ~ dred, because of fear; ~ wop, for weeping; etc.; (c) by reason of, in view of; (d) with adj. or ppl. as object: ~ blak, because of blackness; ~ dronken, because of being drunk; ~ pur abaished, for sheer confusion; ~ unknou, on account of ignorance; ~ veri glad, for sheer gladness; etc.; (e) ~ (the) cause, ~ because, because; ~ cause (enchesoun, resoun) of, because of; ~ this (thilk, what) cause, for this (that same, what) cause; ~ two causes, for two reasons; (f) ~ which, on which account, wherefore, therefore; (g) what ~..what ~, what ~..and ~, what ~..and, both because of..and because of.
Associated quotations
a
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1100 : He wæs ut of þis lande gefaren for þan mycelan unrihte þe se cyng Willelm him dyde.
- a1131 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1127 : Hi wæron siððen totweamde for sibreden.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)2024 : Ure laffdiȝ weddedd wass Ȝet forr an oþerr nede.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)2989 : Ich eam for mire ældde swþe vnbalded.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)20744 : We þus here for [Otho: mid] hungere to-wurðen.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)35 : Iwis for þine wle lete, Wel oft ich mine song forlete.
- ?a1300 Jacob & J.(Bod 652)58 : Þine breþren ek Moten for fine nede comen to þine fet.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)56 : Hise feðres fallen for ðe hete.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3104 : Migte non egipcien Abuten him for mirknesse sen.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2114 : For missing of þat mariage, al murrþe was seced.
- (c1375) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3321 : His flessh was for the venym blaked.
- c1400(?a1300) *KAlex.(LdMisc 622)1678 : Darrie startleþ for þise tydynges.
- a1425(?c1384) Wycl.Church (Bod 788)349 : Scarioth was þe worse for beyng in þis holi cumpanye.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)prol.34 : My penne..That stumbleth ay for faute of eloquence.
- a1425(?a1400) Cloud (Hrl 674)71/1 : Be not feerd for þe deuel.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)6/1 : For nede he may do an bi-fore an[o]þer for reuerance.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)131/3 : Sche was euyl for thryste.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)14/9 : Þay were wonder ferde for hym.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)335 : Þei ceesen to be profitable..for many chauncis þat mowe falle.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)34 : She wypid sofft hir eyen for teris þat she out lassh.
- a1475 *Hrl.Diseases Hawk A (Hrl 2340)31b : Hold þi hawke þer to tyll sche pant for hete.
b
- ?a1160 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1154 : Ne durste nan man don oþer bute god for þe micel eie of him.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)22907 : Moni þer feollen for heore muchele mode.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)1586 : Ah feollen ba for fearlac dun duuelrihtes.
- c1230(?a1200) *Ancr.(Corp-C 402)64b : Ich walde awakenin þe, &..ne mah ich for reowðe.
- ?a1300 Jacob & J.(Bod 652)128 : One gode while ne miȝte he speke for wope.
- c1300 SLeg.Jas.(LdMisc 108)104 : Þere nis no deuel þat dorre nouþe neiȝ þe come for drede.
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)1346 : For ioie ischolde deie.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)823 : For merþe of þat may time, þei made moche noyce.
- (c1375) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3728 : For fere almoost out of his wit he breyde.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Judith 13.29 : Anguysht for [L prae] inward drede.
- c1400 Brut-1333 (Rwl B.171)38/28 : For pure malice, þai chosen ham a kyng.
- a1425(c1333-52) Minot Poems (Glb E.9)14/88 : Sir Philip of Fraunce fled for dout.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)2557 : She for dispeyr fordide hyreself.
- c1450 Jacob's W.(Sal 103)72/25 : For hope & trust of forȝeuenesse, þou doost þe more synne.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)16/246 : Tend right ffor drede of hym that sittis on hight.
c
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)18/32 : Ic & min Fæder..beoð an for ðare Annysse.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)209 : Walde wel bicumen þe for þin hehnesse, ȝef þu..ȝeue to his wurðmunt.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)298 : Fox is hire to name for hire queðsipe.
- a1425(a1400) Titus & V.(Pep 2014)363 : And for þe waspes þei cleped him þus His ryȝt name Waspasianus.
d
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)2144 : As any rauenes fethere it shoon for blak.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Rv.(Manly-Rickert)A.4150 : Ful pale he was for dronken.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.1330 : The kinges dowhter..For pure abaissht drowh hire adryh.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.394 : Whan that for syk they myghte vnnethe stonde.
- a1450(?1420) Lydg.TG (Tan 346)632 : I dar not..for vnknowe tellen hou þe fire..is kindled in my brest.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)276 : She meltith for pure wood.
- a1500(?c1414) ?Brampton PPs.(1) (Sln 1853)p.30 : For stark my lemys I may not streke.
- c1450(?a1400) Parl.3 Ages (Add 31042)101 : And I for slepeles was slome and slomerde a while.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)1164 : Mischife..emang his men fallis For megire & for meteles.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)105 : Sternys on heuyn he sett with bemys schynand for bryght.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)1255 : For very glad he wist not what to saye.
e
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.16 : For thilke cause..I wolde go the middel weie.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)38/9 : Humouris ben drawen to lymes þat aken for ij causis.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)27/20 : Sche was gretly despysed & repreuyd for cawse sche wept so fast.
- (1442) Doc.Ireland in RS 69275 : Other grete thinges mysdone by the said Erlle, the which I may not declare for cause of myne ordre.
- c1450(1410) Walton Boeth.(Lin-C 103)p.7 : And eek for cause he was an heretyk, þe christen peple gan he sore oppresse.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)248/2 : For cauce at he had a gouernans..of þe pepull at Rome.
- ?c1450 Knt.Tour-L.(Hrl 1764)2/21 : Thei had in hem no shame nor drede for the cause thei were so used.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)269/21 : Kyngis seruyce..for the encheson of the forsaid acre of lond.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)17/37 : For what cause is that boye Arthur made your kynge?
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)131/20 : But for because he is my son I may nat prayse hym.
f
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Sh.(Manly-Rickert)B.1192 : A marchant..riche was, for which men helde hym wys.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fri.(Manly-Rickert)D.1541 : Deep was the wey, for which the carte stood.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.126 : Lost were bothe memorie and resoun; For whiche he made a resygnacion.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1891 : For which the goddes of the heven above Ben wrothe.
- c1450(c1393) Chaucer Scog.(Benson-Robinson)24 : Thow drowe in skorn Cupide..For which he wol no lenger be thy lord.
g
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)7767 : Wat vor honger wat uor wo, men deide in ech side.
- (c1375) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3304 : Thurgh out this wide world his name ran, What for his strengthe and for his heigh bountee.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sq.(Manly-Rickert)F.54 : What for the sesoun and the yonge grene, Ful loude songen hir affeccions.
- c1450(c1375) Chaucer Anel.(Benson-Robinson)69 : What for love of him and what for awe, The noble folk were to the toun idrawe.
2.
(a) For the sake of (someone), out of regard for, for love of, in honor of, in memory of, out of sorrow for, out of anger against; caren ~, sorwen ~, to grieve for (someone); drinken ~, to drink in honor of, drink to; hoten ~, to be named after; wepen ~, to weep for; me is wo ~, me reweth ~, it grieves me for, I am sorry for; (b) for the sake of (something); ~ love of, out of love for (someone); ~ name of, for the sake of (someone's) name, in the name of; fain ~, glad ~, glad of ~, glad of; loven ~, to love (someone) for the sake of (something); preisen ~ of, to praise for; wepen ~ sin, to weep for (one's) sins; (that) me is wo ~, I am sorry for; (c) in entreaties, prayers, requests: for the sake of; (d) in asseverations, oaths, exclamations: by, upon; ~ God, by God; ~ all the world, for all the world, most assuredly; ~ mi hod, by my hood; ~ mi lif, upon my life, as I live; ~ perel of mi soul, by the peril of my soul; ~ the rod, by the cross; etc.; (e) in remonstrances: ~ shame, for shame!
Associated quotations
a
- a1126 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1124 : Eall was þes unfrið for þes eorles sunu.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)8098 : All þe follc Þatt time shollde wepenn..Þohh itt forr himm ne wære.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)9977 : Nu þu hafuest soð iherd for wham hit swa hatte.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)4/6 : Hire pinfule deð þet ha dreh for drihtin.
- ?a1300 Sirith (Dgb 86)175 : Wiþ muchel hounsele ich lede mi lif, And þat is for on suete wif Þat heiȝtte margeri.
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)69,70 : For Murri heo weop sore & for horn ȝute more.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)430 : Adam sorge dreg for abel.
- a1350 Horn (Hrl 2253)1154 : For [Cmb: to] horn he bed drynke.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)216 : For hir me reweþ sare.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)441 : Þat barne, For wham myn hert is so hampered.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Luke 9.24 : He that schal leese his lyf for me, schal make it saaf.
- c1400(?a1300) *KAlex.(LdMisc 622)2313 : Wil he nyl he, ded he is--Al perce for hym careþ [LinI: sorwith] jwys.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.901 : Allas! for me hath he swich hevynesse?
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1986 : Me is as wo For hym as evere I was for any man.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)45/60 : For my swete sone I wurchyp þe.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)33/336 : Sir, for Iak nor for gill will I turne my face.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)252/260 : Alas! for my master..That yester euen..before Caiphas was broght.
b
- 1123 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1123 : Þis he dyde eall for þes biscopes luuen.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)76/11 : Heom leofere wæs to swæltanne for þæs Hælendes namen.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)ded.19 : Ȝiff Ennglissh follc forr lufe off Crist Itt wollde ȝerne lernenn.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)39 : Eadi beoð þa ilke þe nu wepeð for heore sunne.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)2/7 : Wepme ba & wummen, to deaðes misliche idon for þe nome of drihtin.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)46/9 : Þet me is wa uore [Roy: fore].
- a1250 Cristes milde moder (Nero A.14)18 : Wel owen we uor þine luue ure heorte beien.
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)569 : For my luue þu hit [the ring] were.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)2002 : Þou louedest him neuer aday Bot for þi nemes loue.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1758 : Þo louely makes..put hem for paramours in perriles so grete.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)6.121 : Schulde I neuere forþere a fote for no freres prechinge.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.13 : To make vs for oure olde synnes wepe.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.260 : And for the richesse, it was kepte in holde.
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)7/3 : Þat was giffen me for grete frenschepe.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)58/26 : It is wretyn her for conuenyens.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)19/35 : I I thanke you for your good courage.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)5 : They hadde grete pite for loue of hir fader.
c
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.DD (Lamb 487)45 : Ic þe bidde for þine kinedome and..for þine muchele milce..þat þu heom milcie.
- a1250 Cristes milde moder (Nero A.14)85,87 : Ich ðe bidde, lefdi, uor þere gretunge þet Gabriel ðe brouhte..And..uor ihesu cristes blode.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)591-2 : Now, for marie..þe milde quene of heuene, & for þat loue þat ȝe loue..Seiȝth me al ȝour seknesse.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1095 : For goddis loue, grant me a bone.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)5.252 : Bote, for þi muchel Merci, mitigacion I beseche.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Rv.(Manly-Rickert)A.4073 : Aleyn, for goddes banes, Step on thy feet!
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fri.(Manly-Rickert)D.1654 : Preyeth Iesu, for his grace, So kepe vs fro the temptour.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sum.(Manly-Rickert)D.2119 : Now, Thomas, help for seinte charitee!
- (1397) RParl.3.379b : Besechyng to his heygh Lordeschipp that he wyll, for the passion that God soffred..have compassion and pytee.
- (c1450) Let.Oxf.in OHS 35285 : Whose soyle God assoyle for hys hygh mercy.
d
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)11/107 : For þe drihtfule godd apollo.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)15/146 : For mi lif, quoð hire feader, þe schal laðin his luue.
- c1225(?c1200) HMaid.(Bod 34)34/346 : Forr gode, hit is speatewile forte þenche þron!
- c1300 Horn (LdMisc 108)1169 : Þou wenst ich be a beggere. For gode! ich am a fyȝssere.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)4.123 : Scholde neuer wrong..Ben vnpunissched beo my pouwer, for peril of my soule!
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3526 : 'Why yis, for gode!' quod hende Nicholas.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.CY.(Manly-Rickert)G.886 : For al the world they stynken as a goot.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.CY.(Manly-Rickert)G.1334 : I nolde, for myn hood, But if they were siluer fyn and good.
- c1425 Glo.Chron.A (Hrl 201:Wright)356/118 : Ac, uer gode, of þulke beste ne com in ys mouþ nanmore.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1822 : I wil no giftez, for Gode, my gay, at þis tyme.
- c1475(a1400) Amadace (Tay 9)p.32 : For the rode, On quat maner spendutte he his gud, That thusgate is a-way?
- a1500(?a1400) KEdw.& S.(Cmb Ff.5.48)121 : Sir, for Seynt Thomas of Ynde, In what place shall i þe fynde?
- a1500(?a1400) KEdw.& S.(Cmb Ff.5.48)561 : For my hors, i wolde not þe fayle.
e
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.NP.(Manly-Rickert)B.4108 : How dorste ye seyn, for shame, vn to youre loue That any thyng myghte make yow aferd?
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.CY.(Manly-Rickert)G.1407 : O fy, for shame!
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)2794 : For scam [Göt: For godis luue], ne dos þam na males!
- (c1422) Hoccl.JWife (Dur-U Cosin V.3.9)87 : For shame, fy þat-yee, my lordes brothir..Sholde any swich tale to me begynne.
- a1425(?a1400) PCounsel.(Hrl 674)149/29 : O, for schame! hou ofte schul ȝe rede & here [etc.].
- c1425 Wycl.Antichr.(2) (Dub 245)152 : Hou may þei seie, for shame, þat þei folowen Crist truly?
3.
(a) On behalf of (someone, someone's soul), for the benefit of, for the good of; bidden (preien) ~, to pray for; (b) ben for, be in favor of (someone, something), on the side of; fighten ~, fight on the side of (someone), fight for (a cause); speken ~, speak in favor of; (c) for the use of enjoyment of (someone), to be used by, to be endured or suffered by.
Associated quotations
a
- a1131 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1129 : Crist sette red for his wrecce folc.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)74/23 : Crist..sealde his lif for us.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)11551 : Affterr þatt he wass dæd forr uss & risenn upp off dæþe.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)67/731 : Ich biseche ow þet ȝe bidden for me.
- c1230(?a1200) *Ancr.(Corp-C 402)6b : Fiftene psalmes seggeð o þis wise: þe earste fiue for ow seolf.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3234 : Ge sulen sen ðis ilke dai Quat godes migt for gu mai.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)1 : Þin holy blod..þou sseddest ane þe rod uor me and uor mankende.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1005 : A miȝti miracle for me hastow wrouȝt.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))John 10.11 : A good schepherde ȝyueth his soule..for [L pro] his scheep.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.301 : And bisily gan for the soules preye.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)22.107 : He hadde alle hem þat he for bledde.
- a1425(a1400) Titus & V.(Pep 2014)1775 : Ȝit dude I neuer noȝt him fore.
- (1431) Doc.in Flasdieck Origurk.100 : As euere ye desire to doo þing for vs.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)19/37 : He hath done moche for me.
- a1500(?c1440) Lydg.HGS (Lnsd 699)314 : On Calvarie..He for man was ded.
b
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)253 : Euere he was for holi churche, and for pouere Men al-so, A-ȝen þe proute courteoures.
- c1330 SMChron.(Auch)2252 : Our leuedi heuen quen..schuld for him be To forn hir sone in trinite.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.62 : At mortal batailles hadde he been fiftene, And foghten for oure feith at Tramyssene.
- a1425(?c1384) Wycl.Church (Bod 788)363 : How shulde men fiȝte for a persone, þat þei witen not where he be a fend or tauȝt of God?
- a1425(a1400) Titus & V.(Pep 2014)2731 : And I schal be for þe, ȝif I can, To my lord Waspasian.
- a1425(a1400) Titus & V.(Pep 2014)3032 : Al, þat he haþ ydo, I wol be fore.
- a1425 4 Daughters God (CotApp 7)st.32 : Sone ye Son come þidir þan To his fadir & spake for man.
- a1500(?a1400) KEdw.& S.(Cmb Ff.5.48)810 : I wolde do more Then speke a worde or ii þe fore.
c
- a1225 Lamb.Hom.Pater N.(Lamb 487)59/84 : Hit wes for mon alle þinge he makede.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)96 : For hire seolf ne kepte ha nawt.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)5 : Þis boc is ywrite uor englisse men.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1614 : Chees the beste and leue the worste for me.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)7.270 : A lof of Benes and Bren I-Bake for my Children.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)334a/a : A trompe is..y ordeyned for men þat fighteþ in batayle.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)263 : Her were a forser for þe in faye.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)341 : Seint Benet in making of his reule for monkis witnessiþ and mennyþ al þe same.
- (1472) Grant Arms in Antiq.49289 : Whiche Armes I of my saide powre and auctorite have appoynted gevyn and graunten to and for the saide Crafte and felawship.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)255/340 : Sore paynes ar ordand for this reme.
4.
By means of, by, through; ~ nesh ne hard, by pleasant nor by harsh (behavior).
Associated quotations
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2198 : Horse ne hounde for non hast ne miȝt him oftake.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sq.(Manly-Rickert)F.184 : Ther may no man out of the place it dryue For noon engyn.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)16567 : Þeþen moght þai for na might it stere a fote o strete.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1854 : He myȝt not be slayn for slyȝt vpon erþe.
- a1425(?c1384) Wycl.Church (Bod 788)348 : Þei maken londis bareyne for wiþdrawyng of werkmen.
- a1425-a1500(?c1350) Libeaus (Kaluza)1573 : No kniȝt, for nesche ne hard..Ne geteþ her non ostell.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)177/24 : Men may fynde no water, ne for dyggynge ne for non other þing.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)313 : Thei..assembled as moche peple as thei myght..somme for preyer and some be force.
5a.
(a) For the purpose of, to bring about, in order to accomplish; (b) in order to arrive at (a place); senden ~ hom, to send (something) home.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)ded.215 : He ras forr ure god Þe þridde daȝȝ off dæþe.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)76 : Þa Grickes hefden Troye mid teone bi-wone..for þe wrake-dome of Menelaus quene.
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)282 : Hit nas for none gode.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)8 : Non ne ssel slaȝe oþren uor a wrekinge.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.283 : Crist..starf for oure redempcioun.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)8.992 : The cause why thei comen fore Was forto seche and forto finde Appolinus.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)18a/a : A good angel is I ȝeue to men for help and kepinge.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)347/28 : This is a good poudre for þis entencioun.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)2889 : Til wham þai ofte in gast apere..for warnyng of frendes þat lyefes.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)626 : Octovyan..Shop hym an ost on Antony to lede Al uterly for his destruccioun.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)153 : Þus myche for schewing of þe first party of þis present trouþe.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)85/1342 : Þe penance to hir sche sal restore Of þat dede þat sche went oute fore.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)32 : Wise men haue writen the wordes before, Left it in latyn for lernyng of vs.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)10/34 : Ye must purvey yow for the nourisshyng of your child.
- a1475 Rev.St.Bridget(3) (Gar 145)27/1 : Then he muste make his prayer the shorter for sych nedefull werk.
b
- (1469) Will Pembroke in Antiq.439 : And þat my body be sent fore home in alle hast secretely..I wil that John Herbert be sent for hom, and he to be one of myne executours.
5b.
With inf.: in order, in order to, to: (a) with simple infinitive; (b) with to infinitive.
Associated quotations
a
- a1225(?c1175) PMor.(Lamb 487)53 : Þo þe er doð eni God for [Trin-C: for to; Dgb: to; McC: uor] habben godes are.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)13307 : Ich æm icumen..for suggen þe tiðende.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)1766 : Þat he were mid heom ilome For teche heom of his wisdome.
- a1300 I-hereþ nv one (Jes-O 29)8 : Ful lowe he alyhte for bryngen heom to-gadere.
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)1136 : Ihc am a fissere, Wel feor icome bi este For fissen at þi feste.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)2227 : Locrin and Camber to þan sipes come for [Clg: for to] habbe alle þe heahte.
- c1300 Horn (LdMisc 108)1318 : Hy neuere ne þoute Wyt Reymyld for [Cmb: for to; Hrl: forte] ligge.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)3045 : Bot herof es noght for speke.
- (1425) Paston2.20 : John Pastone..dede settyn..divers litteres..for somounnyn me to the curt of Rome.
- (c1450) Capgr.St.Aug.(Add 36704)15/1 : Augustin went..not for lerne treuthes of our feith.
- (1454-5) Acc.Yatton in Som.RS 497 : A buyschel of schyryds for make cole.
b
- a1131 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1127 : Se kyng hit dide..for helpe to hauene togænes his neue.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)1005 : & tatt wass don..Forr mikell þing to tacnenn.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)27 : Þa men þe gað to scrifte..for heore sunne to beten.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)11/13 : Ða ilche wordes..ðu ofte hafst ȝeherd for ðe to warnien.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)1017 : So wile dude sum from rome For hom to lere gode þewes.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2329 : Þe prouost sone..was brout þider..for þe selcouþe siȝt to se.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)2920 : Þei toke twelfe..And sent þem vnto Josue for sympyll peyse forto persew.
6.
(a) In order to get (something), to obtain, to win; (b) senden ~, to send for (someone), fetch, summon; (c) ~ her sorwe, to their sorrow; (d) ~ al the world (to winnen), ~ al the god that ever God made, etc., for any reward, on any account, under any circumstances.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)403-4 : Follȝhenn rihhtwisnesse..Forr heofennlike mede.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)789 : Grim swank sore For his mete.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)8 : Non ne ssel slaȝe oþren..uor his guodes.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1177 : We stryue as dide the houndes for the boon.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)293b/b : The Catte..liþ sliliche in awayte for mys.
- c1400(?a1300) *KAlex.(LdMisc 622)1664 : Þe messagers comen from Perce ffor trewage.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)18.19 : Peter fysshed for hus fode.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)362 : Massageres ryde Fro Coost to Coost..For dyvynoures and phylosophres wise.
- a1425(a1400) Titus & V.(Pep 2014)1464 : He cleped þo Velosian And bad him hast for þat woman.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)148/2376 : Whyl we fyth for owre ryth.
b
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)978 : Þo fond heo þe knaue..Þat he hadde for horn isent.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.326 : Right anon she for hir conseil sente.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.440 : Withoute abood late hym fore be sent.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)12/15 : Merlyn..for to sende for all the lordes of the reame.
c
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)75 : Now for her owne sorȝe þay forsaken habbez.
d
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1877 : For al þe world i nold our werk were vndone.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.961 : For al this world to wynne, She nolde do that vileynye.
- ?a1425 Const.Masonry(1) (Roy 17.A.1)265 : Ny maynteine hys felows yn here synne For no good that he myȝth wynne.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)1149 : I durste noght, For al this world, telle hir my thoght.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)3952 : Þat wold [I not], for all þis werld.
- a1500(?a1400) Morte Arth.(2) (Hrl 2252)405 : He myght not heve his hede vp-Right, For alle the world haue wonne.
7.
(a) In exchange for; gon ~, to be a ransom for; haven ~, to receive (something) in exchange for (something); hiren ~, to hire (someone) for (wages); paien (yeven) ~, to pay for; sellen ~, to sell for, give in exchange for; (b) in return for, as a reward for, as a punishment for; (c) as an atonement for (sin, the sinner); as penalty for injuring; as a tax on (something), as a fee for; (d) a stroke ~ an other, one blow to be repaid by another; blou ~ blou, dunt ~ dunt, blow for blow; eie ~ eie, toth ~ toth, etc.; an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth, etc.; six ~ one, six in exchange for one; etc.
Associated quotations
a
- ?a1160 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1140 : Me sculde leten ut þe king of prisun for þe eorl & te eorl for þe king.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)15968 : He selleþþ Haliȝ Gast forr fe & biggeþþ helle pine.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)9 : Nouþer gold ne seoluer ne moste gan for þe.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)22853 : Ne sculde him neoðer gon fore gold ne na gærsume.
- a1250 SWard (Tit D.18)5/28 : Þer is inne þe tresor þat good ȝef himself fore, þat is, monnes sawle.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)962 : Wenstu þat uise men forlete For fule venne þe riȝtte strete?
- c1300(c1250) Floris (Cmb Gg.4.27)125 : And for his niȝtes gestinge He ȝaf his oste an hundred schillinge.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)24 : Þe proude hise zelþ to þe dyeule uor þane ualsne peny of ydelele blisse.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Sh.(Manly-Rickert)B.1505 : For thise hundred frankes he sholde al nyght Haue hire in hise armes.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.1567 : Straw for thy Senek and for thy prouerbes.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)734 : This makellez perle..Þe joueler gef fore alle hys god.
- (1423) Reg.Chichele in Cant.Yk.S.42 (Lamb 69)268 : I wul þat my mantels..been solde to þe men þat wil gif most for hom.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.149 : Whan axed was for Antenor, Criseyde.
- (1435) RParl.4.489a : He may no vitaill have for his moneye.
- (1447-8) Acc.Yatton in Som.RS 485 : Vor ij bolts and a stapylle, vijd..vor of the makyng of Ester tapyr.
- (1453) LRed Bk.Bristol2.204 : To the parisch clerk for ringing of iiij bellis..ijs.
- a1500 Discip.Cler.(Wor F.172)37 : This chield forsoth wold nat selle it for price ne for praier.
b
- ?a1160 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1137 : We þolenden xix wintre for ure sinnes.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)ded.143 : I shall hafenn forr min swinnc God læn att Godd.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)340 : & deuel..for his sinfule werk ledeð man to helle merk.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1503 : But god..graunt ȝou ioye for þe worchipe þat ȝe han wruȝt to me ȝore.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3388 : He ne had for his labour but a scorn.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)9766 : Veniaunce come for þat trespas.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1797 : Þus watz þat londe lost for þe lordes synne.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)133/30 : Now hast seyd j-now to be brent for.
- c1450(c1393) Chaucer Scog.(Benson-Robinson)13 : Allas! Scogan, this is for thyn offence.
- a1500(?a1400) KEdw.& S.(Cmb Ff.5.48)975 : He for gode dose me schame.
c
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)1101 : Þe kniȝt..ȝaf for me an hundred punde.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)45 : Þe oþer is gauelynge to grat, ase neȝen uor tuelf..ine one zelue day.
- (1377-99) Oath Bk.Colchester9 : A carte that comth to towne charged with heryng..ijd., and for the carte ijd.
- (1377-99) Oath Bk.Colchester10 : A custumer no schal nouȝt takyn of no man for non vitayles to his houshold.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.649 : He wolde suffre for a quart of wyn A good felawe to haue his concubyn.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)263b/b : [The ram] was offred couenabliche for synne of þe poeple.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)193 : Non oþer man may paie amendis or satisfaccioun for þis mannys deedly synne.
d
- c1330 Otuel (Auch)498 : Let nou stonde dunt for dunt.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mat.5.38 : Eiȝe for eiȝe, toth for toth.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.422 : For, by my trouthe, I quytte hem word for word.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)6700-3 : He sal þan yeild lijf for lijf, Ei for ei, and toth for toht, Hand for hand..Fote for fote, and bla for bla.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)98 : To joyne wyth hym in iustyng, in joparde to lay Lede lif for lyf.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)287 : Þat dar stifly strike a strok for an oþer.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.4915 : Tresoun for tresoun is conuenient.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Deut.19.21 : Thou schalt axe lijf for lijf, iȝe for iȝe, tooth for tooth, hond for hond, foot for foot.
- a1456(a1426) Lydg.Mum.Hertford (Trin-C R.3.20)66 : Sheo qwytt him euer..Six for oon of worde and strookes eeche.
8.
(a) For fear of (someone), through fear of; (b) to prevent or avoid (something), for fear of (something); (c) against, in opposition to, as a protection against; sauf ~, safe from; saven ~, weren ~, to guard against, save from; war the ~, beware of, be on guard against; warnen ~, to warn against; (d) against (disease, injury), as a remedy for.
Associated quotations
a
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)17 : He him nule rihtlechen for preoste na for halie chirche.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)30763 : No he uraini ne durste for þes kinges folke.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)2112 : Wiþ riȝt men schuld þe slo, Durst y for þe king.
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)26.17 : Dresce me in þy bistie for [L propter] myn enemys.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)860 : Sche dred it to done for oþer derne aspyes.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)2125 : Þat euer ȝe fondet to fle for freke þat I wyst.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)129/3 : Sche durst not abydyn for þe Erchebischop of Ȝorke.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)7 : Ne I dar no more speke with you at this tyme, for my suster.
b
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)65/701 : & tet beali blencte & breid him aȝeinwart bihinden hare schuldren, as for a schoten arewe.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)662 : To maken a tur wel heg & strong Of tigel and ter, for water-gong.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)652 : Howe best were to werche..for reproue after.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))1 Cor.7.2 : Sothli for [L propter] fornycacioun, ech man haue his owne wyf.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)7.9 : Summe schul souwe sakkes for schedyng of Whete.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Th.(Manly-Rickert)B.2052 : He dide..ouer that an haubergeoun For percyng of his herte.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)11505 : A smerl..þat dedman cors wit smerld es: For roting es na better rede.
- c1425 Arderne Fistula (Sln 6)61/24 : Fleobotomye..oweþ noȝt to be done with a blode iren bot with a lancete, for hurtyng of þe synewez.
- c1430(c1380) Chaucer PF (Benson-Robinson)146 : No wit hadde I, for errour, forto chese.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1628 : But, certes, for my deth shal I nat spare.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)1.989 : Thy thresshyng floor be not to fer away, for berying and for stelying, as the gise is Of seruauntis.
- a1450 Gener.(1) (Mrg M 876)1863 : And secretlie, for spiying, By the gardine ye him bring.
- ?c1450 Stockh.PRecipes (Stockh 10.90)123/8 : Stere it weell for brennynge.
- (1463) Will Bury in Camd.4919 : The busshoppees seelys..be set in a loker of burde, for brekyng of the seelys.
- a1475 *Hrl.Bk.Hawking (Hrl 2340)2b : Then take the thredes & kut them esily away, for breking of here lyddes.
- c1450(a1375) Octav.(2) (Clg A.2)682 : Þat wyf dorst not say nay For wordes ylle.
c
- c1300 SLeg.Jas.(LdMisc 108)102 : Huy me wullez asle..and þarefore ich bidde þe Þat þov me take sum þing þat ich mouwe for heom bere with me.
- c1300 Horn (LdMisc 108)1365 : He makeden me reue To loke þis passage For [Cmb: fram] horn.
- a1350 Sayings St.Bern.(Hrl 2253)111 : He wolde haue þyn huerteblod; War þe for [vrr. of, from] his hokes.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.73 : But þe consuls of Rome sette busshementes for hym.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)5.225 : War þe for wonhope þat Wol þe bitraye.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)222b/a : Londe þat bereþ lauri tre is sauf for lightenyng.
- a1425 Templ.Dom.(Add 32578)48 : His temple for to saue and were ffor stormes & wedres.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)285 : Þat wald for hurte or for harme any hathill kepe.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)22/6 : Brastias tolde the kynge of theire adventure at the passagis for the eyght knyghtes.
- c1425 Wycl.Antichr.(2) (Dub 245)135 : He preied..for hem þat trespassedd for hym.
- a1500(?a1475) Guy(4) (Cmb Ff.2.38)6592 : He turnedde hys rygge to a walle And hym defendyd for them all.
d
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.607 : Charmes for woundes or maladie of men or of bestes.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)314/15 : For brekyng of þe forke of þe þrote.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)92 : A worlich wif..Þat haþ softyng & salue for eche sore out.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)189b/b : Also for fallynge of þe here, to make þe here to growe aȝen.
9.
(a) In spite of, regardless of, notwithstanding; ~high and lowe, in spite of everything; (b) ~ al, in spite of all, notwithstanding; ~ ani, regardless of any, in spite of every; ~ aught, in spite of anything; (c) ~ ani thing, in spite of anything or everything, at all costs; (d) ~ al that (than, this), in spite of all that (this), nevertheless.
Associated quotations
a
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)12/24 : Þet hit ne forwurðe naut, for wa þet me do me, ne for wele nowþer.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)538 : Oc for ðe helpe of hem alle ne mai he cumen so on stalle.
- c1330 Orfeo (Auch)571 : Sikerlich, for loue or ay, Þou schust be king after mi day.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1226 : Þei hadde..rescuede him rediliche for rinkes þat him ladden.
- c1400(?c1380) Patience (Nero A.10)530 : Wyth suffraunce saȝttel me bihouez, For þe penaunce & payne.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)2132 : Bot I wyl to þe chapel, for chaunce þat may falle.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.2568 : Ȝe schal..cherische me for chaunge of any newe.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.418 : For heigh and lough, withouten any drede, I wol alwey thyn hestes alle kepe.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)1196 : Sir Sabyn..vp stondiþ for ston or for steel gere.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)4486 : He ne scholde nought longe lyue ffor medicine men myghte hym gyue.
- a1450 Pride Life (ChrC-Dub)194 : I schal lyue euer mo, For boþe two þin eye.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)312/196 : And for thyng that be may, kepe hym well vnto the thryd day.
b
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)2248 : Ah, for al his forbode, nes hit þet te bodies neren ifatte i þe niht.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2070 : Mi ladi, for ani lore, lengeþ in þis cite.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2020 : The cook yscalded for al his longe ladel.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2745 : The clothered blood, for any lechecraft, Corrupteth.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)3.18 : We wolen wysen þe kyng and þi wey schapen, For alle Concience Craft.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Ph.(Manly-Rickert)C.129 : This mayde shal be myn for any man.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.2677 : Achab to the bataille wente, Wher Benedab for al his Scheld Him slouh.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.2330 : For aught that may bityde, I moste han of the perys.
- c1410(c1350) Gamelyn (Hrl 7334)54 : For al þat ȝe haue ydoon, ȝit is the lond myn.
- a1425(c1333-52) Minot Poems (Glb E.9)2/25 : For all þaire fare þai durst noght fight.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.1164 : Signe of lif, for aught he kan or may, Kan he non fynde.
- a1425(a1400) Titus & V.(Pep 2014)644 : Holdeþ me nowe exscused herby, For any tale or any cry.
- (1445) ?Bokenham Claudian CS (Add 11814)271/144 : Lechery..coude nat the supplante, ffor al the height of hir forhede.
- c1460(a1449) Lydg.Look TM (Hrl 2255)147 : The holsome roser, for al his soote odouris, Growith on thornys.
- a1450 Gener.(1) (Mrg M 876)8058 : Loue him she wold for ony drede.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)890 : Jason, for all þo Japes, hade nere his ioy lost.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)176/248 : For all his boste of blysse, ful bare he lyth now ded.
- a1500(?a1400) Firumb.(2) (Fil)697 : Ȝut for al the ameraunt, hym schal y nouȝt mysse.
c
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.276 : He wolde the see were kept, for any thyng, Bitwixe Middleburgh and Orewelle.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)2.199 : Attache þo tyrauntz for eny thynge I hote.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)14/28 : For anythyng he wold ly be hir.
- a1450-a1500(1436) Libel EP (Warner)824 : That redressed it be for ony thynge.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)896 : Loue will haue his course for eny thing.
d
- a1300(?a1250) Serm.Atte wrastlinge (Trin-C B.1.45)107 : Þo þat..for al þis liuen in here flescis lustis.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)1418 : & ȝut for al þan..Hii broȝte oure louerd ihesu crist to deþe.
- ?c1350 Why werre (Peterh 104)p.33 : Bred and ale is the derrer..For al that.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.982 : But for al that, she knew hir neuer the moore.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.1055 : Bot for al that, he was exiled.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.2099 : But for al þat..Troylus smet hym doun.
- (1432) Paston2.38 : The said Erle..maye not, for all that, lette [etc.].
10.
(a) Instead of, in the place of, as a substitute for; (b) as a representative of, representing; answeren ~, to give answer as (someone's) representative; one ~ all, one (speaking) for all.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)4257 : Þeȝȝ ummbeshærenn Cristess shapp Wiþþ stan forr cnifess egge.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)342/26 : Alle þese names ben not propirli take of alle auctouris, But oon herof is taken for anoþer ofte tyme.
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)19/18 : He died of puysoun, and his broþer regned for him.
- c1450(c1386) Chaucer LGW Prol.(1) (Benson-Robinson)513 : She..for hire housbonde chees to dye.
b
- a1225 Lamb.Hom.Creed (Lamb 487)73 : Heore godfaderes..scullen onswerie for hem et þe chirche dure.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)952 : An for ham alle onswerede.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1833 : I speke as for my suster Emelye.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)4.84 : Ichul wage for wrong; he wol do so no more.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.1829 : Ches for ous bothen, I you preie.
- c1410(c1350) Gamelyn (Hrl 7334)565 : For al þe grete company þanne spak but oon.
- (1414) RParl.4.22b : Youre humble and trewe lieges that ben come for the Comune of youre lond.
- c1430(c1380) Chaucer PF (Benson-Robinson)504 : I wol seye my verdit..For water foul.
- (1435) RParl.4.487a : We Your pore Comunes..comen to this youre present Parlement, for the Shires, Citees, and Burghs of this your noble Roialme.
11.
(a) Corresponding to, answering to; word ~ word, word corresponding to word, exactly, literally, verbatim; two for two, in pairs; (b) in comparison with; (c) in accordance with; ~ his pouer, to the best of his ability.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.577 : Of Grisildis wordes and hir cheere, He tolde hym poynt for poynt.
- c1400(?a1300) *KAlex.(LdMisc 622)2917 : Word for woord þus hij spake.
- (1415) Reg.Chichele in Cant.Yk.S.42 (Lamb 69)47 : My vessell of silver and overgilt..be sold and paied for my dettes..quantite for quantite.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.1407 : Goddes speken in amphibologies; And for a [Hrl 1239: oo] sooth they tellen twenty lyes.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1002 : I coude folwe word for word Virgile.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)214 : The elde sterlynges..were of gretter white [vr. wiȝt], quantite for quantyte.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)21/14 : At the fourthe passage there mette two for two, and bothe were leyde unto the erthe.
- c1475(c1399) Mum & S.(1) (Cmb Ll.4.14)2.42 : For on þat ȝe merkyd, ȝe myssed ten schore.
b
- (1449) Metham AC (Gar 141)905 : But off alle thise viij dayis, knyght for knyght, non so manly Hym qwyt as Amoryus.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)20/4 : Your enemyes are passyng strong for yow.
c
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)98/2 : He shold behote..hymself to kepe, for his powere.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)334/12 : He warantizid þat londe to him, for his powere, ageiniste all men.
12.
(a) Appropriate to (someone), suitable for; ben mete for, be fitting for; fallen ~, to be appropriate or suitable to; (b) suitable or adequate for (a place, a time, an occasion, a use, a purpose); appropriate to (a state or condition); accorden ~, longen ~, be appropriate to, pertain to; dog ~ the bou, dog trained to hunt with a bowman; hound ~ hert, dog trained to hunt deer.
Associated quotations
a
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)506 : In comely cloþes was he clad for any kinges sone.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1766 : William & þe mayde..gon forþ..on here foure fet as fel for swiche bestes.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)298/5 : Blood-letynge falliþ principali for cirurgians.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)211 : Her semblaunt sade for doc oþer erle.
- (1423) Reg.Chichele in Cant.Yk.S.42 (Lamb 69)268 : I be whethe to Cristine..a bed suich as..falleth for hir.
- (1461) Paston (Gairdner)3.302 : I scend you home Pekok ageyn. He is not for me.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)296/727 : Here we xal Asay If þe cros for þe be mete.
b
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)73 : Þei..fond him as faire as for here state longed.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.165 : A monk ther was, a fair for the maistrye.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3209 : His astrelabye longynge for his art.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3411 : This Nicholas..doth ful softe vnto his chambre carie Bothe mete and drynke for a day or tweye.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fri.(Manly-Rickert)D.1369 : In this world nys dogge for the bowe.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.2014 : He goth as lowe as euere dide a dogge for the bowe.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sq.(Manly-Rickert)F.39 : It moste been a rethor excellent That koude hise colours longyng for that art.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)11/5,6 : Þere in is a fair place for justynges or for oþer pleyes & desportes.
- (1425) EEWills56/24 : And wasshyngtowels, boþe for befor mete and after.
- (1432) Rec.St.Mary at Hill27 : Also a olde vestement of white selk for lente.
- (1449) Will York in Sur.Soc.30147 : My body to be buriede..that I ly honestly as it is acordyng for myn estat.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)22/24 : Three hondred knyghtes full well arayed both for the pees and also for the werre.
13a.
(a) As, as being, to be, to become; in the capacity of [quot.: c1290]; ~ blame, by way of censure; ~ ensaumple, as an example; holden (haven, tellen) ~, to believe to be, accept as, regard as; knouen ~, to know to be, recognize as; (b) followed by adj. or ppl., & often preceded by as or so.
Associated quotations
a
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.675 : Ic wille þæt seo abbot beo gehealden for legat of Rome ofer eal þæt iglande.
- a1225(OE) Lamb.Hom.Pentec.(Lamb 487)99 : Þe helende ableu his gast on his apostlas for ðere itacnunge, þet heo and alle cristen men scullan lufian heore nehstan.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)26402 : Ȝif he wolde bi-cumen mi mon & for lauerd me icnawen.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)18/36 : Þe ich halde [Roy: habbe], healent, ba for feader & for freond.
- c1230(?a1200) *Ancr.(Corp-C 402)12a : Þe ne con oþer uhtsong oðer ne mei hit seggen, segge for uhtsong þritti þater nostres.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)1016 : Ore gostliche fader..For fader we fursaketh.
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)1265 : I ne seie hit for no blame.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)2991 : Þis word was for dom yholde.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)259 : Þet he ne by yhealde uor fol ne uor child.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)3.219 : He is ipreysed for a parfite techere.
- c1390 RSicily (Vrn)119 : For my fol i wole him make.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.320 : I knowe yow for a trewe wyf.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)243a/a : Þis auctorite..is heere y sette for ensample þat þis noun porrum makiþ porri in þe plurell.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1087 : Þay knewe hym, by his clannes, for Kyng of nature.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1163 : He hem halȝed for his.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)20.238 : For godes treitour he is tolde.
- a1425(a1400) Titus & V.(Pep 2014)1050 : He holdeþ þe for his man.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1238 : Dido..tok hym for husbonde and becom his wyf.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)2646 : Tak this to thee for ful conclusioun.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)46 : In þee, lord, whom we desiren to haue as for oure fynal eende, is al maner of good.
- c1450 Jacob's W.(Sal 103)199/24 : Take þis for þe ferst inche in þis handyl of restitucyoun!
- (1463) Will Bury in Camd.4919 : Here aftyr it may be knowe for an euydence.
- (1467) Acc.Howard in RC 57384 : The same day my mastyr paid to Dyot fore wages iij.s.
b
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)2000 : Ȝho ne shamedd nass, ne shennd, Ne forr forrleȝenn haldenn.
- (c1380) Chaucer CT.SN.(Manly-Rickert)G.457 : We that knowen thilke name so For vertuous, we may it nat withseye.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Ph.(Manly-Rickert)C.141 : He sente after a cherl..Which that he knew for subtil and for bold.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)220b/b : It is yknowe for olde oþer ywette.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)16.39 : Þe maister was made to sitte furst, as for þe most worþy.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)121 : Dyffynyn or deme for sekyr: Diffinio.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)458/19 : Þe confeccioun cunya..Lamfrank takeþ..for precious aboue oþere.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)346 : Þe ije party of þis present xxix trouþe may be holde for trewe.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)455 : Her chaleng and blamyng..muste needis be had as for vniust and vntrewe.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)Introduc.49 : Now wol I preie mekely every discret persone..to have my rude endityng for excusid.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)50 : Thes dampnet his dedys & for dull holdyn.
- (c1450) Let.Oxf.in OHS 35285 : We hold for certayn þat hyt is not out off yor remembrance.
- (a1475) Fortescue Gov.E.(LdMisc 593)136 : I holde it for vndouted þat the people off his lande woll be well wyllunge.
13b.
(a) As though, as if (he, etc.) were; like, in the manner of; (b) followed by adj. or poss. pron.
Associated quotations
a
- ?a1160 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1140 : He helde him for fader, & he him for sune.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)19936-7 : He wes þan ȝungen for fader, þan alden for frouer.
- a1350(1265) BLewes (Hrl 2253)16 : He saisede þe mulne for a castel.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)110/13 : Þou rekenest as [read: os] coronale for oon boon.
- (a1402) Trev.Dial.MC (Hrl 1900)4/8 : Ȝe acounteþ hem for nouȝt.
b
- ?a1300 11 Pains(1) (Dgb 86)403/48 : Neddren and snaken þer stingeþ for wod.
- c1300 SLeg.Edm.Abp.(LdMisc 108)381 : Þoruȝ al þe heiȝe strete it leide on for wod, Þat al þe stret awatere orn.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2162 : Thre of his olde foos..leften hire for deed.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)275 : He watz famed for fre.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.733 : On hire bed she gan for ded to falle.
- a1425(?a1400) Cloud (Hrl 674)117/3 : It sauoreþ a þing for good þat is ful yuel.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)2420 : The se by nyghte as any torche it brende For wod.
- c1450(?a1400) Roland & O.(Add 31042)843 : Hafe this [horse] for thyne.
14.
(a) Concerning, about, as regards; (b) as ~, as far as (something) is concerned; (as) ~ me, as far as I am concerned, for all I care; ~ the, for all you care; (c) ~ aught I wot (can, se), for all I know (see); ~ aught he wot, as far as he knows; ~ aught thei coude tellen, for aught they could tell; (d) ~ himself (the), on his (your) own account, in his (your) own right; (e) ~ his (mi) part (parti), for his (my) part, as far as he is (I am) concerned; (f) ~ the more (most) part (parti, del), as far as the majority are concerned, most of them.
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)26211 : Nis he in nare kuððe þe hit þe maȝe icudðe for alle þan uolke þe uulieð þan kinge.
- c1330(?c1300) Amis (Auch)1290 : He and þe steward of pris Were brouȝt bifor þe iustise, To swere for þat dede.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)531 : I giue me holly in his grace as gilty for þat ilk.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)23891 : All behouis vs yeild ilkan Acont..Sum for mar and sum for less.
- (1444) Paston2.66 : He writyth not to yow for this matier.
- a1500(?a1400) KEdw.& S.(Cmb Ff.5.48)63 : And fele sithis i am in doute For myn owne ware.
- a1500(?a1400) KEdw.& S.(Cmb Ff.5.48)261/103 : We shall sett the in thy sadyll; ffor fallyng be thou bold.
b
- c1330(?c1300) Amis (Auch)1668 : Þe leuedi was ful wroþ..& swore..He schuld haue noiþer mete no drink..For hir after þat day.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1619 : Thow mayst wel haue thy lady, as for me.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.1554 : Ye mowe, for me, right as yow liketh do.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)3206 : For me sal it neuer be tald.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)1.206 : Ich sigge it for me, quaþ þe mous.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)6506 : But for me, comfort gete they noon.
- c1430(c1380) Chaucer PF (Benson-Robinson)631 : But as for conseyl for to chese a make..wolde I Conseyle yow the royal tercel take.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)216/26 : And as for Maistyr Robert..I haue grawntyd þe þat þu hast desiryd.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)108 : Which, as for thilk euidence, is not to be grauntid.
- a1450(a1400) Athelston (Cai 175/96)667 : Þat schalt þou neuere wete, for me.
- (1463) Paston (Gairdner)4.85 : As for your harneys..it ys in Daubeneys kepyng.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)32/13 : As for me..I woll encountir with kynge Bors.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)291/585 : In pes þou myth be, for me.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)28/193 : To dede may we dryfe or lif, for the.
- a1500 ?Ros Belle Dame (Cmb Ff.1.6)556 : Who wyll therto, late hym assay, for me.
c
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.389 : For aught I woot, he was of Dertemouthe.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1611 : For ought I se or can..Ye han youreself yput in moche doute
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)1703 : Bot for oght þei cowd tell, he sayd þei suld not pase.
d
- c1330 Degare (Auch)292 : Þo þe hermite seȝ wiȝouten les, Man for himself þat he wes, Staleworht to don ech werk.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)4415 : Forþi, als þoues man for þe, On him lok i wel wroken be.
e
- a1450(?c1430) Lydg.DM(1) (Hnt EL 26.A.13)620 : And for my parte, welcome be goddes grace.
- a1500(?c1440) Lydg.HGS (Lnsd 699)396 : With eche creature, For his party, he wol lyve in rest.
f
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Rv.(Manly-Rickert)A.3858 : But for the moore part, they loughe and pleyde.
- (1395) Wycl.12 Concl.(Th 17)299 : Þe founderes of þe almesse housis, for here uenimous dotaciun, ben for þe most part passid þe brode way.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)192a/a : Many of hem han chaunged..into bettir maners, for þe more deele.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)196/15 : Þei holden, for the moste partye, the gode condiciouns..of the contree aboueseyd.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)25/21 : Hyr couent..byn, for the more party, in englyssh bokys well y-lernyd.
15.
(a) During (a period of time), for the space of; ~ ai, ~ all daies, ~ ever, ~ ever-mo(r, always, forever; ~ during, during; ~ nou and ever, now and forever [See also ever, ever-mo(r]; (b) at (a point in time); ~ the time being, at the time, ~ this time, at this time, now; (c) dai ~ dai, day by day, daily; (d) ~ the none(s, at the time, for the occasion; for the purpose, on purpose; also, as an emphatic or as a verse tag.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)76/6 : For þisse sceorte life.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2078 : I am vndo for euer.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.918 : Thus with hir fader for a certein space Dwelleth this flour of wifly pacience.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)281b/a : Olde wommen and ryuelede semen ȝonge wenches for a tyme.
- (1403-4) LRed Bk.Bristol2.182 : By and among the seyd goode ffolke and here successours ffor alle dayes.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)3720 : Polymytes to regne for a ȝer.
- (1429) Will Braybroke in Ess.AST 5297 : I betake my sowle for nowe and euer.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1239 : Dido..becom his wyf For everemo.
- (1439) RParl.5.5b : The seid Tounes..be quyte and discharged for all dayes.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)355 : If þ[e]i woolde forbere for good and al evir, or for a notable tyme.
- c1450(c1375) Chaucer Anel.(Benson-Robinson)343 : I yeve hit up for now and evermore.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)82 : Lastand for ay.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)122/7 : Who seyth oure ladyes sawtere dayly ffor A ȝer þus, he hath pardon.
- (?1475) Stonor1.159 : Ye grontyd j tenement yn Keyaton..to Willm. Mugge for duryng the tender age of John Ley.
b
- (1345-6) Grocer Lond.(Kingdon)124 : The Wardenes for the tyme beynge shalle yerly suffre the grapis..to hange Stylle and rype.
- c1405 Chaucer CT.Fri.(Heng)D.1296 : Many another manere cryme Which nedeth nat rehercen for [vr. at] this tyme.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)3920 : They wolden styntyn to assaylle For thilk day.
- (1437) RParl.4.510a : Wardein of Flete, for the tyme beyng.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)2.17.26 : The ecliptik in which the sterre stondith for the tyme.
- (1459) LRed Bk.Bristol1.248 : The baillies of Bristowe for the tyme beyng.
c
- 1607(?a1425) Chester Pl.(Hrl 2124)256/184 : Ells such marvayels..he ne dyd day for day.
d
- c1300 SLeg.11000 Virg.(LdMisc 108)101 : To heore Mey, þe prince of Coloyne, huy senden for þen one.
- c1300 SLeg.Brendan (LdMisc 108)386 : Huy gonne singue ech one Aȝenest heom, with gret melodie ase it were, for þenone [Hrl:Wright: for than one].
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1157 : Þanne bigan þe batayle, breme for þe nones.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2015 : In a ful tristy tour, timbred for þe nones.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.545 : The miller was a stout carl for the nones.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)2.43 : At Midmorwe tyde Was piht vp a Pauilon, A Proud, for þe nones.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.2593 : Thilke nyht That sche was bore, as for the nones, Nature sette in hire at ones Beaute with bounte.
- c1410(c1350) Gamelyn (Hrl 7334)456 : That is a good counseil, ȝeuen for þe nones.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1116 : Ther nas..large palfrey esy for the nones.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)173 : For the nonys: Idcirco, ex proposito.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)1927 : Thowe wolde all my steryn stroye for þe nonys!
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)2211 : Let hym make an axe for the nones, To breke therwith the Sarasyns bones.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)104 : A noble man, for þe nonest, is namet Pelleus.
- c1475 ?Lydg.Marriage (Hrl 2251)107 : They gretly hem delite, With holy fface fayned for the nones, In seyntuaries ther ffrendes to visite.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)50b : For the nanest: ab intento.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)172/227 : This has thou done in dede to anger me for the nonys.
- a1500(?a1475) Guy(4) (Cmb Ff.2.38)396 : Garlondys þey had..And perlys ryche, for the noones.
16.
In the marriage vows: for better for wors, ~ fairer ~ fouler (lother), ~ richer ~ porer, for better or for worse, etc.
Associated quotations
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)2.62 : I Fauuel Feffe Fals to þat Mayden Meede, To be present in pruyde for Pore or for riche.
- ?1403 Form OMatrim.(Harv Widener 1)p.xvi : I take ye N. to my wedded wyfe..for fayrer for layther, for better for wers.
- c1408 *Form OMatrim.(Roy 2.A.21)17b-18a : Ich .N. take þe .N. to my weddede wif for betere for worse, for richere for porere..Ich .N. take þe N. to my weddede hosbonde for betere for wors, for richere for porere.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)87/19 : I take þe, Margery, for my weddyd wyfe, for fayrar for fowelar, for richar for powerar.
- a1500 Form OMatrim.(Add 30506)6 : I .N. take the N to myn weddid housbonde..for beter for wers, for richer for porere, for fayrere for fowlere, in seknes and in hele.
17.
In phrases: (a) ac ~, but ~, but it were ~, except for; (b) ~ certein, ~ certein soth, certainly, assuredly, truly; (c) ~ ernest or ~ game, in earnest or in jest, at all events; (d) ~ fin, to the effect; as ~ that fin, as far as that is concerned; (e) ~ his lif, to save his life, on any account; (f) ~ lef or loth, under any circumstances; (g) ~ lif or ~ dede, in life or in death; ~ lif no dede, under no circumstances; (h) ~ love ne ~ eie, for the sake of love nor fear; (i) ~ non thing, on no account, under no circumstances, at any price; ~ no (kins) ned, under any compulsion or necessity, on no account; ~ nought, because of anything; (j) ~ nought, all ~ nought, ~ non, for nothing, to no purpose, in vain; (k) ~ nought, for no reason, without cause, in vain; (l) ~ nought, all ~ nought, as ~ nought, at no cost, easily; (m) ~ sake, for (someone's) sake; for the good or benefit of (someone); out of regard for; in honor of; for fear of, as a precaution against; ~ dredes sake, because of fear; (n) ~ the best, as the best, to be the best, for the best outcome or result, in (someone's) best interests; ben (fallen) ~ the best, to be (happen) for the best; ~ our (thi) best, in our (your) best interests; (o) ~ wel, it is well; (p) ~ wel or wo, in happiness or unhappiness; nother ~ wel nother wo, in spite of everything.
Associated quotations
a
- a1225(OE) Lamb.Hom.Pentec.(Lamb 487)97 : Þe halia gast..is uniseȝenlic, Ac for þere itacnunge swa þe er seiden, þet he wes iseȝen on culfre and on fure.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)31446 : Hit likede wel þan kinge, buten for ane þinge.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Sh.(Manly-Rickert)B.1292 : It oghte ynow suffise Fyue houres for to slepe vp on a nyght, But it were for an old apalled wight.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)291/586 : In pes þou myth be..but for þi pepyl of þi londe.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)248/151 : I myself shuld kyll hym, Bot for sir pilate.
b
- a1425(?a1350) 7 Sages(2) (Glb E.9)3227 : Sir, for sertayn, Þat wald I here.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.120 : For certein, Phebus and Neptunus..wol brynge it to confusioun.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)2317 : We might say this for certen & suppose it in hert.
- a1500(?a1400) KEdw.& S.(Cmb Ff.5.48)90 : Adam þe scheperde men callen me, For certan sothe iwysse.
- a1500(?c1400) Triam.(Cmb Ff.2.38)381 : Who may me wys and lede? For certen, thou mayst no more.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)2303 : The hede is whight, to say yow for certayn.
c
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)2703 : Be as be may, for ernest or for game, He shal..gon his way.
d
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.477 : Thow hast here made an argument, for fyn, How that it sholde a lasse peyne be.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)2233 : It was nat thy doing, As for that fyn, to make swich a thyng.
e
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)21678 : Ne durste nauere Arður for his life come þer.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)1078 : He was so gelus..he ne miȝte for [Jes-O: vor] his liue Iso þat man wiþ hire speke.
f
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1639 : Make there his oth..that he for lef or loth Ne sholde nevere hire false, nyght ne day.
g
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2072 : Mi ladi lengeþ him wiþ for lif or for dede.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.122 : Scho left for life or dede, ne colde þat was so smerte.
h
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)233-4 : Nulle ich leauen his luue..ne for luue nowðer ne for luðer eie.
i
- a1126 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1124 : He ne mihte cysten þær of, for nan þing, twelfe penegas.
- c1300 SLeg.Chris.(LdMisc 108)146 : For no þing ne dorre we..don þat we scholden.
- c1330 Degare (Auch)13 : Þer nas no man..Þat miȝte..in iustes, for noþing, Him out of his sadel bring.
- c1390 Castle Love(1) (Vrn)465 : Ne Merci among hem nouȝt ne com, ffor no þing þat I miȝte do.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)16567 : Þei myȝt for no þing hit stire a foot of strete.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)1569 : Who so may not ete Of þe ton, for nokins nede, Of þe toþer þai may þam fede.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)1593 : Greues not ȝour hartes, for no nede, With glotony & dronkenhede.
j
- a1300 11 Pains(1) (Jes-O 29)92 : Hwenne heo habbeþ so i-don, Eft hit beoþ heom al for non.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)7220 : Þat is uor noȝt..þe folkes herte is So iharded þat hii beþ deue & blinde.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2648 : But, al for noght, he was broght to the stake.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.1164 : For noght he preide Of hire astat to knowe plein.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.659 : But al for noght! I sette noght an hawe Of his prouerbes.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)888 : Þay..nyteled þer alle þe nyȝt for noȝt.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1851 : And seyden hir ensamples many oon, But al for noght.
- a1450(?c1430) Lydg.DM(1) (Hnt EL 26.A.13)44/342 : Myn herte inwarde ai frette with couetise, But al for nowght.
k
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)8208 : Forrþi sloh Herode king All rihht forr nohht ta chilldre.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)6 : Þou ne sselt nime godes name in ydel, þet is to zigge, þou ne sselt zuerie uor naȝt.
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)180 : I am not for nouht rouh on the feet.
l
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)7494 : Þus lo þe englisse folc vor noȝt to grounde com.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)8307 : Þe cristine anon come & þis toun..as vor noȝt hii nome.
m
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)53/576 : Þu makedest mon of lame..& settest for his sake al þet iþe worlt is.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)98 : For hare sake, ane dale ha etheold of hire ealdrene god.
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)1454 : Þis tur he let make Al for þine sake.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1392 : Ghe migte taken Herberge for hire frendes sake.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)2806 : Moyses fleg for dredes sake.
- c1300 Horn (LdMisc 108)1501 : Þis castel he dude make For Reymyldes sake.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)100 : Þanne was þe best bliþe inov for þe barnes sake.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2019 : Sche..swor for þat sake..sche wold neuer be wedded to no wiȝh of grece.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.135 : Tak a wyf, for hye goddes sake!
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)940 : To soffer inne sor for manez sake.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)537 : He made a fare on þat fest for þe frekez sake.
- c1450(c1386) Chaucer LGW Prol.(1) (Benson-Robinson)187 : Faire mote she falle, And alle that loven floures for hire sake!
- a1500(?c1440) Lydg.HGS (Lnsd 699)243 : Thei sett vp for his sake..A large Gandr forgid of fyn golde.
n
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.788 : Now herkneth for the beste.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Rv.(Manly-Rickert)A.4176 : But yet na force, al sal be for the beste.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.718 : God be thanked, al fil for the beste.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.1161 : And for oure beste is al his gouernance.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)17.21 : Ac for þe beste, ich hope, aren somme poure and some riche.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)33/23 : Al-wey trostyng þat al was for þe best & xuld comyn to good ende whan God wold.
- c1455 Spec.Miser.(Tak 32)120 : Thanke god, for alle is for thee beste.
- a1500(?c1440) Lydg.HGS (Lnsd 699)397 : I hold it for the best, Rem publicam ye must of riht preferre.
o
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Is.3.10 : Seith to the riȝtwis, for weel [L bene; WB(2): that it schal be to hym wel].
p
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1235 : Eneas..swore..to be trewe, For wel or wo.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)25/23 : They swore, nother for welle nothyr wo, they sholde nat lyve tyll they had destroyed Arthure.