Middle English Dictionary Entry
at prep.
Entry Info
Forms | at prep. Also et, ed. |
Etymology | OE æt; for OF models of certain at phrases see A.A. Prins, French Influence in English Phrasing (1952), 60-74. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1a.
Of location or position: (a) at or in (a certain location, position, or place); also, next to, near; at the dore; ~ the kicchen, in; ~ cragges, off of; ~ the galwes, on; (b) at hom, in one's habitat; in one's native country, city, or home; at home; (c) at (the) erthe, on the ground; at (the) grounde, on the ground; at the bottom; of a ship: aground; (d) at helle, ~ heven, ~ paradis, in; (e) at the sonne, in the sun; at (the) fire, on the fire.
Associated quotations
a
- [ ?a1150 Chron.Tbr.B.1 (Tbr B.1)an.1075 : And let him findan mete..æt ælcan castelle þær hi to comon. ]
- ?a1160 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1138 : Men..flemden þe king æt te Standard.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)16/21 : Ðær wurdon oft æt þam waterscipe moniȝfealde..monslihtæs.
- a1225(?OE) Vsp.A.Hom.(Vsp A.22)231 : Me sceolden anon eter gat ȝemete.
- a1225(?c1175) PMor.(Lamb 487)127 : Wenne deð is attere dure.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)6473-4 : Þa he forð wende..æt his sadele an æx, and æt þe oðer hælue an hond-sæx.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)22643 : Þe king Rumareð..set æt [Otho: hat] his foten.
- a1300 Floris (Vit D.3)p.87 : Ate walle, þer beþ ate Seuesiþe tuenti ȝate.
- c1300(c1250) Floris (Cmb Gg.4.27)82/87 : To a riche Cite hi buþ icume; Vaire hi habbeþ here in inome At one paleis.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)27505 : Kinges þreo..comen to þan ferde at [Clg: a] þan east eande.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)479 : At hise herte he saw a knif.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3790 : At ðe alter of bras, ðe at here tabernacle was.
- a1350(1307) Execution Fraser (Hrl 2253)209 : Þe body hongeþ at þe galewes.
- ?c1335 Swet ihc hend (Hrl 913)p.82 : Þe ax is at þe rote.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)7475 : Our cristen hem suwed at þe rigge.
- c1330 Orfeo (Auch)379 : Orfeo knokkeþ atte gate.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)46 : Euere þe dogge at þe hole held it [child] at a-baye.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2171 : Lete wite swiþe at þe kichen, weþer þei misse any skinnes.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.358 : An anlaas..Heeng at his girdel.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.289 : I was atte dore of thyn herte..and cleped for to entre.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.411 : Right as the gaye leuesel atte tauerne is signe of the wyn that is in the celer.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Sh.(Manly-Rickert)B.1563 : His wyf ful redy mette hym atte gate.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.CY.(Manly-Rickert)G.574 : His hat heeng at his bak doun by a laas.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sum.(Manly-Rickert)D.2091 : Hoold nat the deueles knyf at thyn herte.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.57 : Ther is at the west syde of Ytaille..A lusty playne.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)293b/a : Weseles conceyuen atte mouþ and chitoneþ [have kittens] at þe eere.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)13284 : At [Frf: atte þe see] see sant Iohn and Iam he fand, Quils þai þair lines war waitand [Frf: baytande].
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)142/17 : Make..anoþer poynt at þe oþere eende of þe wounde.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)155 : Takez hym..Byndez byhynde, at his bak, boþe two his handez.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)4248 : Ypomedoun..At the brigge..was drownyd.
- (?c1422) Hoccl.ASM (Dur-U Cosin V.3.9)615 : God comth and knokkith at the yate.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.60 : Pandarus..Com ner, and gan in at the curtyn pike.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.1211 : With swerd at herte, al redy for to deye.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)4192 : Above, atte corners, Men seyn..stonde Grete engynes.
- (1426) EEWills75/15 : Atte Auter of our lady seint Marie.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1334 : A cloth he lafte..Ryght at hire beddes hed.
- a1450(c1400-25) Legat Serm.PD (Wor F.10)19/26 : His [lord] wil..clepe him to an heiȝer degre þan he was at þer bi-fore.
- c1450 Brut-1431(1) (Eg 650)446/18 : At the same table Satt Wurshyppfull knyght and Sqwyers.
- c1450 Battlefield Gram.(Trin-C O.5.4)118 : Weuers weuyng a newe cloth, on atte the ryght syde and an othyr atte the lyfte syde.
- c1450 Treat.Fish.(Yale 171)17 : Þer be vj maner of anglyng: Oon is at þe grounde for þe troute, A nother at þe grounde at an arche of a brydge.
- (1455) Acc.Yatton in Som.RS 498 : To tary at the Vycary ys hoce.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)20/35 : At a strayte passage they mette.
- c1475(a1449) Lydg.Guy (LdMisc 683)71 : Outrage & vices hath vengaunce at his tayll.
- 1485(a1470) Malory Wks.(Caxton:Vinaver)16/11 : Alle maner of men assayed to pulle at the swerde..but none myghte prevaille but Arthur, and he pulled it oute.
- a1500(?c1400) Gowther (Adv 19.3.1)199 : Meydyns maryagys wolde he spyll..And make frerus to leype at kraggus.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)4106 : A galy fayre and strong lay atte rode.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)380 : At the foote of the castell was the maras.
b
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)26/10 : Min cnapæ lið æt ham al on paralisim.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)12985 : Þeȝȝ tokenn þær to fraȝȝnenn Crist Off whære he wass att hame.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)1527 : He..An haueþ at tom [vr. atom] his riȝte spuse.
- c1300 SLeg.Marg.(Hrl 2277)182 : Þu deuel..miȝt telle atom [in hell], hou þu were vnder a maidenes honde.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.653 : As I lefte at hom al my clothyng..Lefte I my wyl and al my libertee.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)262b/a : Þilke [beasts] þat eteþ tendre bowes..beþ wel bettre þan þilke þat beþ y fedde at home.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.187 : And bereth hym here at hom so gentily To every wight.
- (1430) Proc.Privy C.4.75 : Þe King of Scottes is not at hoom in his land.
- 1447 Bokenham Sts.(Arun 327)207 : At hoom at Caunbrygge, in your hows.
- a1450 SLeg.Suppl.Bod.(Bod 779)331/14 : Þe deuel [corrected to: ȝhe dueld] al-one atom after þat here frendus to chirche weren agone.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)9337 : Buernes..Þat might haue leuet in hor lond as lordes at hame.
c
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)10833 : Þer Gallus i þan broke at grunde was bi-buried.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (Hrl 2277)p.114 : As hi strupten his clothes of..Clerkes clothes..ac another atte grounde [Ld: bi þe grounde] For monekes abyt was withinne.
- a1350 Horn (Hrl 2253)595 : He seh a shyp at grounde.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.5545 : At þe grounde with many swoȝes sore..þai gan crye and rore.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)3782 : Marebellow ys þe se hound: I not wheþer hit suiymmes or is atte ground.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)44.622 : A thowsend Atte Erthe they were, what dede & wounded In that plas.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)46.137 : Owt Of his Sadel he fel ful son..Atte Grownde As A ded Man lay.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)686/7 : Stryke never a knyght whan he is at the erthe!
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)265 : Whan the saisnes saugh Orienx lye at the grounde, thei hadde grete drede that he hadde be deed.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)388 : Whan Gawein saugh Siegramor at erthe, he rode to the rescowe.
d
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)321 : Hit watz forgarte at Paradys greue.
- a1425(?a1400) Cloud (Hrl 674)112/12 : Who-so had a trewe desire for to be at heuyn, þen þat same tyme he were in heuen goostly.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)19/345-6 : Deus: Caym, where is thi brother abell? Caym: At hell, I trow, he be.
e
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)95a/b : Butir..stirred at þe son in a morter of lede vnto it wax blak.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)167a/a : Bi decoccioun at þe fire or at þe sonne or with in hote erþe.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)167a/b : Be þai melted at fire.
- c1425 Arderne Fistula (Sln 6)44/33 : Drie it at þe sunne, and kepe it to vse.
1b.
in at, out at, (go look, etc.) in at or through (an opening, etc.), out at or through (sth.).
Associated quotations
- c1225 Body & S.(2) (Wor F.174)3/16 : Nu heo beoþ fuse to bringen þe ut of huse, B[rin]gen þe ut æt þire dure.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)46/5 : Tet blod bearst ut et te neiles.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)48 : Þe kouherd..koured lowe, to bi-hold in at þe hole.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.380 : Paris..rood his weye..In-to þe felde oute at þe cite.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.427 : To sewen vs..Out at þe toun.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.434 : Oon ere it herde, at tothir out it wente.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)136b/b : Of þe aier goyng out at þe noseþrillez and at þe mouthe.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)2709 : And at a wyndow lep he fro the lofte.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)129/15 : Hir hoste led hir owt at þe townys ende.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)153/14 : How sche..went owt at þe chirche-dor.
- c1440(?a1400) Perceval (Thrn)691-2 : Percyuell..Smote hym in at þe eghe And oute at þe nakke.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)248 : He was lenynge oute at the wyndowes.
1c.
(a) With names of countries, cities, taverns, etc.: in, at; at Irland, ~ Lunden, ~ the Tabard. etc.; (b) in place names and surnames.
Associated quotations
a
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1101 : On mang þison com se eorl Rotbert up æt Portes muðan.
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1103 : Wæs se cyng Heanrig æt Westmynstre.
- (1155) Chart.Hen.II in Hall EME (Hrl Charter 3.B.49)12 : On þan sciran, þe teobalt ercebisceop & se hiret æt xpistes chyrchen on Cantuarabirȝ habbad land inne.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)30683 : In he wende at Barbefleot, and at Suð-hamtune up a-leop.
- (1258) Procl.Hen.III in PST (1881)174* : Æt Lunden..on þe Monþe of Octobr.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.183 : A famous clerk..was at [L apud] Irland.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.20 : In Southwerk at the Tabard as I lay [etc.].
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.51 : At Alisaundre he was whan it was wonne.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.CY.(Manly-Rickert)G.556 : At Boghtoun vnder Blee vs gan atake A man.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)4416 : Oxeatre, þou hast abouȝth Þe tol þat was at Grece souȝth!
- c1400(?c1308) Davy Dreams (LdMisc 622)73 : Me þouȝth þat ich was at Rome.
- c1400(?c1308) Davy Dreams (LdMisc 622)139 : At Caunterbiry, bifore þe heiȝe autere, þe kyng stood.
- (1423) Doc.Brewer in Bk.Lond.E.149 : William Dowdale, atte Saresyneshede withynne Algate..Petrus Andrew, atte Belle yn Holbourne.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)1.pr.4.235 : At the cite of Verone.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)821 : Til hyt be atte Hous of Fame.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)14 : They toke hir In..Atte 'Cheker of the hope'.
- 1485(a1470) Malory Wks.(Caxton:Vinaver)11/27 : At Saynt Albons ther mette with the kynge a grete hoost.
b
- (c1070) Chart.in Kemble Codex Dipl.4.p.234 : Wulger æt Hiwerc.
- (1282) Rec.Crondal in Hamp.RS 3145 : Juliana atte Hegge.
- (1296) Sub.R.Lewes in Sus.AC 2302 : Symone ater Hethe.
- (1296-7) Acc.Cornw.in RHS ser.3.6633 : De Rogero ate Blakefenne.
- (1296-7) Acc.Cornw.in RHS ser.3.6641 : De Iohanne ate Hulle et Waltero ate Hethe.
- (1296-7) Acc.Cornw.in RHS ser.3.6696 : De Roberto ate Stretende.
- (1296-7) Acc.Cornw.in RHS ser.3.66100 : De Simone ate Flete.
- (1296-7) Acc.Cornw.in RHS ser.3.66116 : De Henrico ate Welde.
- (1296-7) Acc.Cornw.in RHS ser.3.66216 : De herietto Ricardi Attarlake.
- (1296-7) Acc.Cornw.in RHS ser.3.66220 : De Willelmo Attewelle.
- (1351) Rec.Crondal in Hamp.RS 3136 : Thomas atte Nhotecrofte.
- ?c1382 Survey Hatfield in Sur.Soc.3282 : Willelmus Attoneshend.
- (1385) Doc.in Bentley Excerpta Hist.140 : Lego Gilberto Atte Chapell.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.125 : Frenssh she spak..After the scole of Stratford atte Bowe.
- (1466) Doc.in HMC Rep.9 App.1230 : Seynt Marye Churcheat-the-Toure.
1d.
At (a certain point or unit in a series, etc.).
Associated quotations
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)11260 : Ȝiff þu takesst onn att an & tellesst forþ till fowwre, Þa riseþþ upp þin tale anan Inntill þe tale off tene.
- ?c1335 Þe king of heuen (Hrl 913)p.121 : First at prude ich wol begin.
- c1330 7 Sages(1) (Auch)40/885 : He segh þe child so queinte of lore..He þouȝte wel, at a score, He sscholde passi him bifore.
- (c1375) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3190 : At Lucifer..at hym I wol bigynne.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.42 : To telle yow al the condicioun Of ech of hem..at a knyght than wol I firste bigynne.
- a1400 Floris (Eg 2862)87/557 : At euery myle is a walle þerate.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.103 : Here we stynten at thise lettres rede, How the bisshop..fil thorugh the ground to helle.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)148b/b : Afore alle þingez, in acte curatyue it is to bigynne at clisterie lenityf.
- c1450(c1386) Chaucer LGW Prol.(1) (Benson-Robinson)566 : At Cleopatre I wol that thou begynne, And so forth.
2a.
Of public institutions, shops, homes: at chirche, ~ scole; ~ court, ~ barre, ~ laue.
Associated quotations
- c1300 SLeg.Edm.Abp.(LdMisc 108)46 : Heo wolde heom sende spense i-nov, þe ȝwuyle huy at scole were.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)56 : At cherche kan god his uirtues sseawy.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)3.31 : In þe consistorie atte courte.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)4.169 : For ofte haue I [Sheriff's clerk]..holpe ȝow atte barre.
- (1442) Acc.St.Mary Thame in BBOAJ 7116 : For ye makyng of a klapur at tomas smyghtheys.
- (a1443) Doc.Trade in BRS 782 : Ther lyeth no remedy for the sayd suppliantz..atte comyn lawe.
- a1450(a1425) Mirk IPP (Cld A.2:Peacock)867 : Ȝef þow were any tyme forswore, At court or hundret or at schyre.
- c1485(?a1400) Child Bristow (Hrl 2382)398 : Þu art a fole, Thu has bene at som bad scole.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)374/217 : Som at ayll-howse I fande.
2b.
Of persons: (a) in the presence of (sb.), in company or association with; at the home of; with, among; shriven at, confess in the presence of, or to (a priest); asken at, ask at or of (sb.); (seek advice) at or from (sb.); (learn) at or from (sb.); taken leve at, take leave of (sb.); the word was at god; (b) comen at, go to (sb.).
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)13972 : Forr swa to winnenn uss att himm, Þurrh himm to wurrþenn heȝhenn.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)19567 : Miccle mare genge Off Lerninngcnihhtess wass att himm Þann [etc.].
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)1648 : He nom ræd æt [Otho: of] his monnen.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)25290 : We weoren..at [Otho: mid] Ardure þan kinge.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)7294 : Nu ich wulle sende..to iwiten at þon bezste ȝif heo me wulleð baȝen.
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)48/50 : Þis holie man þouȝte longue are he at is broþur were.
- c1300 SLeg.Inf.Chr.(LdMisc 108)1434 : He sumȝwat on boke leornede At a maister of þat contreie.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)1387 : His leue at ihesu crist he tok.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)367 : Hii esste anon at corineus hou hii so hardi were.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Ecclus.13.22 : What comunycacioun to an hoeli man at a dogge [WB(2): What comininge is of an hooli man to a dogge; L ad canem]? or what good parti to a riche man at a pore [WB(2): to a pore man; L ad pauperem]?
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))John 1.1 : The word was at God, and God was the word.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fri.(Manly-Rickert)D.1355 : He hadde eek wenches at his retenue.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sum.(Manly-Rickert)D.2095 : I haue be shryuen this day at my curat.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)15.208 : [Christ] ne is nouȝte in lolleres ne in..hermytes, Ne at ancres.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)287 : Were I at yow byȝonde þise wawez, I were a ioyful jueler.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1474 : Ful erly ho watz hym ate.
- ?a1425(a1415) Wycl.Lantern (Hrl 2324)28/19 : Alle mennes werke..borowen her liȝt at Crist Iesu.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.1682 : To axe at me, if that they blithe were.
- a1425(?a1400) Cloud (Hrl 674)44/8 : Þen wolde I wite at hem þat seien so, what cause þei ben mekid vnder.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)1b/b : Ipocras, which..first browȝt vn to liȝt parfite medicene at grekes.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)58/22 : Þe man wold neuyr comyn at þe preste aftyr.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)60/26 : Sche toke hir leue at hir husbond & of þe holy ankyr.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)133/23 : Damsel, þu wer at my Lady Westmorlond.
- c1440 Bonav.Medit.(3) (Thrn)201 : His Enemyse were nere at hym.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)75 : In þe bigynnyng was þe word, and þe word was at god, and god was þe word.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)49/16 : Sur, I wulde be shreven at you & at no noder.
- (1462) Paston (Gairdner)4.27 : Will Worceter was at me in Cristemes at Heylysdon.
- (1463) Paston (Gairdner)4.83 : I was at my modder.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1136/4 : Hit shall be well undirstonde, bothe at the kynge and the quene and with all men of worship, that I am dede.
- 1485(a1470) Malory Wks.(Caxton:Vinaver)19/33 : The kyng asked counceil at hem al.
- a1500(c1386) St.Erk.(Hrl 2250)170 : To seche þe sothe at oureselfe, ȝee se þer no bote.
- a1500(?a1400) KEdw.& S.(Cmb Ff.5.48)770 : Þe stiward at hym frayned tho.
b
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)277b/a : Here whelpes ben blynde twelue dayes, and Þanne þe male comeþ nought at hire.
- 1485(a1470) Malory Wks.(Caxton:Vinaver)7/29 : Neyther he nor his wyf wold not come at hym.
3a.
Of the goal of movement or action: (a) (go, come) to (a place); also (arrive) at (a place); (b) (put, lay sth.) to, on, at (sth.); fellen at erthe, strike down; setten at ebbe, leave (sb.) high and dry; (c) spurnen at a ston, bump against a stone, stumble; (d) (attach or place sth.) to or at (sth.).
Associated quotations
a
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1367 : He ðider cam At a welle wið-uten ðe tun.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)15 : Ne he comeþ nouȝt at chirche.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)1369 : Now bringeþ me atte riue Schip and oþer þing.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.2648 : The dede body..Thei carie til thei come at Kaire.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)4039 : When þe bere come at hym nere, Þe bere to hym loutede.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)1426 : Þe þrid day..He aryued at Cesile.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)7734 : A stane..suld be in fallyng A thowsand yhere..Ar it come at þe erth.
- (c1438) MKempe B (Add 61823)239/14 : Tyl he come at Caleys.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)58/1692 : Lete vs at wode go..Ther shalle we here the birdis synge.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)2536 : That yee..brynge me at Room.
- (1461) Paston (Gairdner)3.265 : Thei stragyll abowte..and..are not like to come at London, half of them.
- 1485(a1470) Malory Wks.(Caxton:Vinaver)9/21 : The duke hymself was slayne or ever the kynge cam at the castel of Tyntigail.
b
- c1150 Wenne Wenne (Roy 4.A.14)5 : He þe sceal legge leaf et heafde.
- a1225(OE) Lamb.Hom.Pentec.(Lamb 487)101 : And leiden heo et þere apostlan fotan.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.1884 : And leyd it [a letter] at his herte.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)46.86 : Atte Erthe was feld Many paynem there.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)669 : And..with-drow þe flood Of welþe, & at grounde ebbe sette he me.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)496 : Gawein..toke xl knyghtes, at sette hem at the stretes ende.
c
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)102/6 : Þæt ðin fot ne ðurfe..æt stane spurnen.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Rv.(Manly-Rickert)A.4280 : Til that the millere sporned at a stoon And doun he fil bakward.
- c1450 Whanne marye was greet (Lamb 853)76 : Lest þou spurne þi foot at a stoon.
d
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)361 : Ðe spinnere..festeð atte hus rof hire fodredes.
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)624 : Horn tok þe maisteres heued..& sette hit on his swerde Anouen at þan orde.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)2176 : Þe knyȝt..Liȝtez doun luflyly & at a lynde tachez Þe rayne.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)84/16 : He garte hyng his bed att a hy balke.
- (1466) in Cox Churches Derb.86 : One crisonne cloth..to henge att the hoele of ye saide sepultr clothe.
3b.
Of the goal or aim of an activity: in the direction of (sth.); (throw, strike, thrust, aim) at; (press) against; (help) against (an enemy); (go, hunt) at, after, for; ben at, be after (sb.); have at! go to it! at (him)!
Associated quotations
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2150 : To hunten at the leoun or the deer.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Th.(Manly-Rickert)B.1926 : He koude hunte at wilde deer.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Th.(Manly-Rickert)B.2018 : This geant at hym stones caste.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)264b/a : Þe lomb..þrusteþ and bussheþ at þe vdder of his moder.
- a1400 NVPsalter (Vsp D.7)138.5 : It es strenþhed, and i might noght at ite [L non potero ad eam].
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)4311 : Ful many Grekys..pressyng at the wallys.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)4326 : Thorgh the vyser hamyng [vrr. amyng, aymeng] at the berdys.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1383 : Have at thee, Jason! now thyn horn is blowe!
- c1440(?a1400) Perceval (Thrn)1702 : Than..he Strykes at Perceuell the fre.
- c1440 St.Chris.(Thrn)820 : Þe tourmentours at blewe at hyme.
- c1440-a1500 Eglam.(Schleich)286 : The hundis at þe dere gun baye.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)3164 : To help vs at [Dub: Anest] þire hathill men þat haue wald my regne.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)84/20 : Þis tade was clymmand in his hors tayle & walde fayn hafe bene att hym.
- c1475 Wisd.(Folg V.a.354)618 : Mynde: Now let ws synge!..Wyll: Haue at..lo, howe I sprynge!
- c1475 Wisd.(Folg V.a.354)630 : Lett eche man tell hys condycions howe. Begynne ye, ande haue at yow.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)393 : Thei..lete renne at the meyne of Pounce Antonye.
- -?-(?a1500) Hunt.Hare (Adv 19.3.1)140 : Thei leyd at her with mallus strong.
4a.
Of time: at (a certain time); during (a certain period); at (12 o'clock, noon, etc.); at (Halloween, etc.); in (the evening, etc.); in (February); on (a certain day, etc.); during (the night, etc.); at al times; at tho daies, in those days; at dai set, on the appointed day; at times, betimes, early.
Associated quotations
- a1131 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1131 : On a Mone niht, æt þe forme slæp, wæs se heouene..swilc hit wære bærnende fir.
- ?a1160 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1135 : On þis gære for se king Henri ouer sæ æt te Lammasse..& uuard þe sunne suilc als it uuare thre-niht ald mone..at middæi.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)4742 : Forrþi birrþ þe ben swinncfull Inn alle gode dedess Aȝȝ att rihht time.
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)661 : A gret fiss at þe furste Minet he gan to berste.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3948 : On morgen, at ðe daiges ligt, Vp-on hise asse his sadel he dede.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)8601 : At alle halwen tid.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)179 : Ate daye of dome.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1296 : [Þey] made hem attese, & turned to rest at time til erliche a morwe.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1464 : Þat menskful mariage to make at midesomer.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1524 : Al day meeten men at vnset steuene.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.23 : At nyght was come into that hostelrye Wel nyne and twenty in a compaignye.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3516 : That now a Monday next, at quarter nyght, Shal falle a reyn.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.NP.(Manly-Rickert)B.4203 : Thus twies in his slepyng dremed he; And atte thridde tyme yet his felawe Cam, as hym thoughte.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)4900 : Atte fest of Seint John.
- (1402) MSS PRO in App.Bk.Lond.E.282 : On a saterday, ner at euen.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.50 : At which day was taken Antenore.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.1441 : And but ye come at day set into Troye, Ne shal I nevere have hele.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)18/5,6 : For þi sal ye giue louing til hym..at matins, at prime, at vndern, At midday, at noon, at euensang, at cumplin.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)33/10 : Þabbesse sal loke a simpil nunne ouþir tua for to ga imangis taim atte timis.
- c1425(?a1400) Arthur (Lngl 55)213 : Þu schalt be tawȝt at a schort day for to make such aray.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)749 : And tolden..Al here compleynt of love..At every tyme whan they durste so.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)783 : For to mete in o place at o tyde.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)796 : At nyght she stal awey ful pryvyly.
- c1450(?1436) Siege Calais (Rome 1306)142 : And after they come..At friday nyght.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)38/23 : Preyng hym þat sche mygth speke wyth hym an owyr..at aftyr-none.
- (a1440) Paston2.44 : I ame redy ate yowre comaundement ate all howris.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)3.702 : The pertre plaunte is sette in places colde At feueryeer.
- a1456(a1449) Lydg.Lover's NYG (Add 16165)48 : I haue no thing to gyven hir at þis gladde tyme But myn hert.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)2.25.54 : The altitude of the sonne at noon.
- c1450(c1393) Chaucer Scog.(Benson-Robinson)19 : Therfore thow yave hir up at Michelmesse.
- (1453) LRed Bk.Bristol2.201 : The saide preste..shall say a masse of oure ladi at oon day, and a masse of Requiem at another day.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)10 : At thoo dayes summe were richere than summe.
- 1466 Challenge Warw.in PMLA 22 (Lnsd 285)602 : My lorde came into the felde at xii at thee clok.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)22/16 : At what tyme woll thes two kynges be here?
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)127/21 : I am at youre commaundemente, and shall be redy at all tymes.
- a1500 Degrev.(Cmb Ff.1.6)1357 : Priuayly, at [Thrn: on] þe nyȝth, He come in.
- ?a1500 Henslow Recipes (Henslow)46/16 : Ley hit þer-to at euen and at morwe.
4b.
In temporal phrases: (a) at frymþe, in the beginning, at the start; at frome, at first, first; atte first, at the erst, for the first time (i.e. not earlier); (b) at the next, next; (c) at the laste, atte ~, atte ende (terme), at last, in the end; at the ferrest, at the latest; (d) at ene(s, ~ one(s, at one and the same time; at once; (e) at everi word; at the first blush.
Associated quotations
a
- a1150(?OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)67/4 : Se wiðersace deoful, þe æt frymðe wið Godes gesceafte gewann.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)100/8 : Þe ylce Drihten þe þe æt frymðe wæs.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)112/12 : Þenne wære moniȝ mon þurh þæt to his ileafen ærest æt frymþe sone ichærred.
- a1275 Louerd asse þu ard (Trin-C B.14.39)141 : Þe engel spekit ate frume & seit is gretinge.
- a1300 Floris (Vit D.3)76/53 : And þe quene ate frome By wepeþ hire dere sone.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)1667 : Now atte first [LinI: at þe erst] þe messagers Beeþ ycome to her empirers.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.842 : Than blamestow Fortune For thow art wroth; ye, now at erst I see.
b
- a1225(OE) Vsp.A.Hom.Init.Creat.(Vsp A.22)227 : Þa et nextan, þa se time com þe god forescewede, þa sende he his ængel.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)21/26 : Eche moral vertuose dede..we owen to do immediatly or at þe next.
c
- c1175(OE) Bod.Hom.Dom.Quadr.(Bod 343)48/12 : Æt þam ytemestan..her æfter fyliȝæð þeo mongung be þare ælmessæn lofe.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)139 : He..swo dide atten ende.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)25/3 : Hie bieð..at ten ænde ofte beswiken.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)243 : Ate laste he sende his owen sone.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)128 : Atenende.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.707 : Atte laste He was in chirche a noble ecclesiaste.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.494 : He maketh alwey a wikked knotte atte laste ende.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.404 : Atte ende I hadde the bet in ech degree.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.1027 : But at the laste..he gan to calle Grisilde.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.CY.(Manly-Rickert)G.683 : It wol vs maken beggers atte laste.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)11287 : At [so Göt; Trin-C: aftir] þe terme of fourti dais..þai bar þe child..vn-to þe temple.
- a1400 Ancr.Recl.(Pep 2498)190/22 : Ȝif a man haue sore swonken & atte nende haþ his hyre.
- (1412) Doc.in Flasdieck Origurk.50 : On condicyoun yat..sir Richard..mary Jonet..with in xvj iere or xviij (of hire age) at the ferryst.
- 1485(a1470) Malory Wks.(Caxton:Vinaver)9/35 : So by the entrete at the last the kyng and she met togyder.
d
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)1077 : Þou nart one ipaid vr tresour to nime at ene.
- c1390(c1350) NHom.(2) PSanct.(Vrn)91/130 : Abraham is forte Mene ffadur of mony folk atene.
- c1390(?c1350) Jos.Arim.(Vrn)51 : Speche, grace, & vois schul springe of þi tonge, & alle turne to þi mouþ holliche atenes.
- c1390 11 Pains(3) (Vrn)252/21 : He sauȝ a caudren brennynge at enes Of diuerse colours wiþ seue lemes.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)291 : Þre wordez hatz þou spoken at ene.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.841 : Whoso me seeth, he seeth sorwe al atonys, Peyne, torment, pleynte, wo, distresse!
- a1425 KAlex.(LinI 150)1178 : Þeo knyȝtis armed heom at ones.
e
- (1451) Paston2.239 : [He] took them by the nose at every thred woord.
- (c1454) Pecock Fol.(Roy 17.D.9)39/12 : To many clerkis, at þe first bluysch, it myȝte seme þat þe witt of heeryng [etc.].
4c.
On (a certain occasion), at the time of (a certain event).
Associated quotations
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)116/4 : Æt þisre weorlde endunge, on domes dæȝ.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)1894 : Att twenntiȝ daȝhess ende.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)707 : Att te come off Sannt Johan Bigann all ure blisse.
- c1230(?a1200) *Ancr.(Corp-C 402)6a : Ed te an salm ȝe schulen stonden..& ed te oþer sitten.
- (1421) in Rymer's Foedera (1709-10)10.131 : At the Writinge of this, hit stod in good Plit.
- (1453) LRed Bk.Bristol2.204 : To the parisch clerk, for ringing of iiij bellis at Dirige..and in the morow.
5.
Of states, situations, circumstances: (a) in a state of, in, at; at ese, ~reste, ~leiser; at pes, ~ debat; at honour; at avantage, ~ welfare; at mischef, ~ peril; at fredom, ~ large, at liberty, free; at defence; at baie; stonden at large, be open or undecided; (b) into a state; comen at age, of; bringen at reste, ~ nought, to; fallen at strif, get into conflict or a fight; maken at ese, make comfortable; (c) ben (lien) at dethe, be on the point of death, be dying; ben at deth or at lif, face life or death; (d) at on accord (rede), at on, in full agreement or harmony; (e) at disposicion, ~ wille, at (someone's) will, etc.; ~ subjeccioun, in (someone's) power.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)2575 : Ȝho wass full off mett & mæþ..Swa þatt nan þing, att oferrdon, Ne keppte ȝho to follȝhenn.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)59 : Þanne was engelond athayse; Michel..held so englond in grith.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)2332 : Ich went to his in a paise.
- c1330(?c1300) Guy(1) (Auch)6751 : Þat swine..stod at a bay.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)3487 : At al perils wil y go To Charlis in ȝour message.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3230 : Youthe and elde is often at debaat.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.1195 : Ye archewyues, stondeth at defense!
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fkl.(Manly-Rickert)F.772 : Who that is moost pacient in loue, He is at his auantage al aboue.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fkl.(Manly-Rickert)F.1069 : Thanne shal she [moon] been euene at the fulle.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sum.(Manly-Rickert)D.2101 : Whan othere men han been ful wel at eyse.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)257b/b : Þis tree is not at likynge [L leta est]..in mounteyns.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.109 : Henry is at his reste, his soule at Cristes wille.
- c1410 Love God (UC 97)454 : Ȝef he be at welfare of body and prosperite.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.1351 : Ye may the bettre at ese of herte abyde.
- a1425(a1400) Titus & V.(Pep 2014)1336 : Sche is at myn house at reste.
- (1425) RParl.4.267b : Yat my Lord of Warrewyk myght be at his fredom.
- c1430(c1380) Chaucer PF (Benson-Robinson)376 : In hire was everi vertu at his reste, So ferforth that Nature hireself hadde blysse To loke on hire.
- a1450 Gener.(1) (Mrg M 876)1441 : At more honour til that I be.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)745 : Fyr or soun Or smoke..While ech of hem is at his large, Lyght thing upward and dounward charge.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)6/30 : That no man be putt to dethe, bot if he stonde at defence.
- (1452) Paston2.258 : And it please you to be atte aleyser un Seynt Markis day..I wole awayte uppon you.
- a1500(a1400) Ipom.(1) (Chet 8009)5845 : He sterryd as bere at baye.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)495 : At grete myschef were the felowes of sir Gawein, ffor..many were ouerthrowen.
- -?-(1435) Doc.in Power Craft Surg.314 : If the maistris..mai not make an eende for the parties..thanne thei to lete the mater stonde at large.
b
- c1330 7 Sages(1) (Auch)14/270 : Þai..maked at ese þe messagers Wiȝ god semblant and glade chers.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.1489 : So wisly god my soule brynge at reste [etc.].
- c1400 Bible SNT(1) (Selw 108 L.1)Jude 45/9 : Whan Mychael þe archaungel, disputynge wiþ þe deuel, fel at stryf of Moyses body.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.925 : As wisly God at reste My soule brynge!
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)19/23 : He..fell at debate with þe toþer, and the toþer..slew him.
- (1439) EEWills123/1 : If..his wyff decesse or tyme Rauf his son comme at full age.
- (1475) RParl.6.138b : The grete profittes..is utterly..brought at nought.
c
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)22/15 : His sune..læȝ þa æt forðsiðe, his lifes unwæne.
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)1252 : Þeȝ he at diþe laie.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1511 : William..was neiȝe atte deþe.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)2436 : For syk he was and almost at the deth.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)13/4 : Alexander..saw hym euen at þe dyinge.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)324 : Ye be alle at the deth or at the lif.
d
- c1300 SLeg.Dunstan (LdMisc 108)99 : Þeos twei Bischopes with seint Dunston weren al at one rede.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Rv.(Manly-Rickert)A.4197 : Shortly for to seyn, they were at oon.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)3539 : Lete us stonde at on a-cord, at pes with-owtyn ende!
e
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2943 : Þe proddest of hem alle schul be buxum at ȝour wille.
- a1425(a1400) Titus & V.(Pep 2014)390 : Londes..Beþ at his subieccioun.
- a1425(?a1400) Cloud (Hrl 674)126/4 : It is alle at þe ordynaunce & þe disposicion of God.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)25/9,10 : Nan may haue þair ahen body at hys wylle ne at tair pouste.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1217 : And han hem at here wille.
6a.
Of activities: (a) participating or engaged in (sth.); present at; at, in; at drinke, ~ ale; at mete, ~ table; at an fighte, armee, sege; going at plow, engaged in plowing; plesen at bed; etc.; (b) pleien at, play at (a game), play (a game) [cp. ML ludere ad ludum, OF jouer a]; (c) on the occasion of, at; at on burdene, at one birth.
Associated quotations
a
- a1131 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1128 : Se eorl wearð gewunded at an gefiht.
- c1225 Body & S.(2) (Wor F.174)10/37 : Ic was þe biwedded..Et þen fontstone.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)11 : Þat man sitte an euen at drinke.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)211 : At pleȝe he [devil] teldeð þe grune of idelnesse, for al hit is idel þat me at pleȝe bihalt.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)22862 : Cnihtes, þe weoren at þissen fihte.
- c1230(?a1200) *Ancr.(Corp-C 402)116b : Ed te [Nero: Ette] mete na word oðer lut.
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)1033 : Ihc was at o wedding Of a Maide.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)5804 : Hit is vileynye, To be of bold word atte mete & coward in þe velde.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.60 : At many a noble armee hadde he be, At mortal batailles hadde he been fiftene.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.100 : Curteys he was..And carf biforn his fader at the table.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.548 : At wrastlynge he wolde haue alwey the ram.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)prol.42 : Bidders..fouȝten atte [so B; C: atten] alle.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pri.(Manly-Rickert)B.1707 : This litel child..As he sat in the scole at his prymer [etc.].
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.996 : For no shame of hem that weren atte feste.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.648 : Another Romayn..That for his wyf was at a someres game.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fri.(Manly-Rickert)D.1349 : They were glade for to..make hym grete festes atte nale.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)1839 : Alisaundre sent wiþ-segge: Orde of spere and swerdes egge Shulden at her accordyng ben.
- (1417) J.Dernell in Nrf.Archaeol.15133 : Richard Branforth, for vj days goying at plow & at carte, every day iiijd.
- a1425(a1400) Titus & V.(Pep 2014)1242 : Knowyst þou any man..That were at Crystes passioun?
- a1450(?1400) In blossemed buske (Dgb 102)25 : I plese my lord at bed and bord.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)318/3 : In þe mornyng, as þai satt at dener.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)26/22 : They..leffte a fewe to byde at the sege.
- c1475(a1449) Lydg.KEng.(1) (Hrl 372)144 : Richard..With Sarsyn hedys seruyd at his table [etc.].
- 1485(a1470) Malory Wks.(Caxton:Vinaver)13/35 : They were atte justyng.
- (a1450) Code Laws in Willmore Hist.Walsall167 : If eny man kepe eny at the ale or sportyng in theire houses aft. the howers appoynted [etc.].
b
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)3965 : Wiþ pleyn de [vr. pleyynge] atte tables oþer atte chekere.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Co.(Manly-Rickert)A.4384 : To pleyen at the dys in swich a streete.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pard.(Manly-Rickert)C.608 : Pleiynge atte hasard he hem fond.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)661 : Þe þrid hym techeþ to pleye atte balle.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)2096 : Alisaunder..plaieþ atte ches in his delyȝt.
- ?c1430(c1400) Wycl.Curates (Corp-C 296)152 : Þei fallen to nyse pleies, at tables, chees & hasard.
- (1446) Proc.Privy C.6.50 : To pleye at þe teneys balle, at þe cleche, at þe dys.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)619 : Fals Fortune hath pleyd a game Atte ches with me, allas the while!
- c1450 Jacob's W.(Sal 103)105/12,13 : To pleyin at þe tablys, at þe chesse & þe chekyr.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)2945 : Pleying in the strete Atta gentill game þat clepid is the quek.
c
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1467 : At on burdene..two ðe weren hire sibbe blod..esau..And iacob.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1269 : And wayten hire at festes and at daunces.
- (a1443) Doc.Trade in BRS 782 : Delyver the sayd godes and marchandises to..Alice and..chyldern atte their comyng in to Englond.
- c1450(c1385) Chaucer Mars (Benson-Robinson)25 : The compleynt..That woful Mars made atte departynge Fro fresshe Venus.
- (1465) Acc.Yatton in Som.RS 4103 : We paid at wakyng at sepulcure ijd.
6b.
Of an antecedent action or event: in response to, as a result of; upon, at.
Associated quotations
- a1225 Seinte marie clane (Roy 5.F.7)13 : At þi burth at þi bare, Sainte nicholaes, bring vs wel þare.
- c1225(?c1200) HMaid.(Bod 34)24/398 : Se þe sorhe is sarre ed [vr. at] te twinununge, wa is him for þi.
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)609 : At eureche dunte Þe heued of wente.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2367 : Þei hastily at his hest hiȝed inward atte roche.
- (c1375) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3899 : But neuere gronte he at no strook but oon, Or elles at two, but if his storie lye.
- (c1380) Chaucer CT.SN.(Manly-Rickert)G.414 : They conuerted at hir wise loore..and yauen ful credence.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.611 : Now hast thou..at my techinge Of Jelousie a knowlechinge.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)5717 : Two kniȝttes..At þe first assauȝt it slouȝ.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)648 : At þis cause þe knyȝt comlyche hade..hir ymage depaynted.
- a1425(a1382) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Gen.41.40 : At [WB(2): to] the maundement of thi mouth al the puple shal obeishe.
- a1425(?a1400) Cloud (Hrl 674)48/9 : Scheo had no leiser..to answere hir at hir pleynte.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)87b/a : Þat þu cure not þe cancre bot at grete instance at requiryng.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1141 : Cupido..At preyere of his moder hye above, Hadde the liknesse of the child ytake.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)8/1 : Sche wold a fordon hir-self many a tym at her steryngys.
- (?1450) Doc.Trade in BRS 792 : By vertiwe of a corpus cum causa at the suyte of youre seid besecher.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)1633 : The Cite..at his etlyng Ylion was cald.
- 1534(?a1500) Cov.Pl.ST (Croo:Craig)636 : Att his wyll we be ryght bayne.
7.
In expressions for attitudes, emotional reactions, gestures: (a) of the object of an attitude, etc.: (give heed) to (sth.); (laugh) at, over; (make fun) of; (be glad) about; (find fault) with; (have sth.) against; (be envious) of; (cry) for (revenge); (be afraid) of; etc.; (b) of the seat of the emotion, etc.: ~ herte, in (one's) heart, at heart; ~ herte grounde, from the bottom of one's heart; haven ~ herte, have at heart, be deeply concerned; taken ~ herte, take to heart; stonden ~ herte, be of concern.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))1 Cor.16.10 : Se ȝe that he be withoute drede at [WB(2): with] ȝou.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.326 : He koude endite..Ther koude no wight pynchen at his writyng.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3840 : The folk gan laughen at his fantasye.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Th.(Manly-Rickert)B.1975 : What eyleth his loue at me, To bynde me so soore?
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)1131 : It [Abel's blood] fines not at [Göt: efter; Trin-C: aftir] wrak to cri.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)2722 : Sarra..Herd þis word and logh þar-at.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)464 : Þe kyng and Gawen þare, At þat grene þay laȝe & grenne.
- a1425(c1300) NHom.(1) Abp.& N.(Ashm 42)p.78 : The Fende at him had grete enuye.
- a1425(?c1384) Wycl.Church (Bod 788)347 : We mai not pynche at þis lawe, þat God himsilf ordeynede.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.1164 : And he gan at hymself to jape faste.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.561 : At which she lough.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)191/14 : Þei maken ioye and gladnesse at hire dyenge.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)9/25 : Sche had ful greet envye at hir neybowrs.
- (c1450) Capgr.St.Aug.(Add 36704)26/20 : His fader had mor bisinesse for to take heed at his questiones þann at þe answeris.
- (1463) Paston (Gairdner)4.85 : Your harneys..shall apeyer, but if it be take hed hate be tymys.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)38/30 : They had grete disporte at hym.
- a1500(?c1370) ?Chaucer Comp.A.(Benson-Robinson)47 : But than is hir gladnesse at my wo?
- a1500(?a1400) KEdw.& S.(Cmb Ff.5.48)784 : At hym ful fast þei looȝ.
- a1500(?c1400) Triam.(Cmb Ff.2.38)885 : At Tryamowre had he tene.
- a1500(?a1430) ?Hoccl.7 Joys Virg.(Cmb Kk.1.6)78 : The Eris of ȝoure mercy now enclyne At our request, ful lowely wee ȝow praye.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)21/420 : That no man at thame fynd fawt ne blame.
b
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)16133 : Hat lufe towarrd Godess hus Me freteþþ att min herrte; Hat lufess fir..Iss kinndledd i þatt herrte.
- a1350 SLeg.Brendan (Ashm 43)19 : Þis olde mon, riȝt at [Ld: of] is herte gronde Al wepynge, gan him telle wat he hadde ifounde.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2226 : Taak myn humble prayere at thyn herte.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2744 : The soore Encreeseth at his herte moore and moore.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.5343 : I am now..compelled of necessite..to make redempcioun Vn-to my foon þat I haue most at herte.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.294 : Pirrus moste toke þis þing at herte, Makynge a vowe..To be vengid.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)4369 : His absence at myn herte I fele.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)803 : Goddis seruyse..stondyth ȝou not at hert.
8.
Of manner or mode: (a) in (a certain manner); at gre, in good spirit; ~ shorte wordes, in short, briefly; ~ diligence, with care; ~ unskile, through indiscretion; ~ chance, by chance; at nede, at need, as needed; ~ (point) devis, to the point, perfectly; at plain, plainly; ~ certainte, to a certainty, for certain; at (the) beste, in the best way, best, of the best; ~ firste, first of all, above all else; (b) at on mouthe, voice, in one and the same words, of the same opinion; at on rede, in agreement; (c) according to, in conformity with (sth.); (d) with respect to, as regards; at regard of (sth.); at al degres, in every respect; bereven at live, deprive of life; (e) at the reverence of, out of respect for, in honor of, for the sake of; (f) with reference to, by; thre at the belle, clok, three o'clock, etc.; (g) subject to, under the control of, at; at hest, ~ commaundement, ~ dome; stonden at juggement, abide by a decision; (h) at God, at the will of God, in the eyes of God, before God.
Associated quotations
a
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1101 : Ac hi sume æft æt þære neode abruðon And fram þam cynge gecyrdon And to þam eorle Rotberte gebugan.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)2502 : Forr eȝȝþerr wass wiþþ oþerr mec & god att alle nede.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)4742 : Forrþi birrþ þe ben swinncfull Inn alle gode dedess, Aȝȝ att rihht time & aȝȝ att hof.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)87 : He was Ke waste [corr. to: te beste] knith at nede.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)127 : Him behoueþ, ate uerste, þet he habbe prudence.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)101 : He wist it schold be warded wel þanne at þe best.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)3499 : Alle þanne assentede, at nessche & hard, þat Richard scholde wende.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Amos 6.5 : Whiche ȝe syngen at voice [L ad vocem] of psautrie.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.29 : Wel we weren esed atte beste.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.663 : In daunger hadde he, at his owene gyse, The yonge gerles of the diocise.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.749 : He serued vs with vitaille at the beste.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3689 : Vp rist this ioly louere Absolon And hym arrayeth gay at poynt deuys.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Rv.(Manly-Rickert)A.4147 : They soupen and they speke hem to solace, And drynken euere strong ale at the beste.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.428 : Shortly for to tellen at o word [etc.].
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sq.(Manly-Rickert)F.560 : So peynted he and kembde, at poynt deuys, As wel his wordes as his contenaunce.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.322 : Þe lord of Badenauh..Lyued at theues lauh.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.956 : At shorte wordes, thow shal trowen me.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)2105 : Loke, ye my servise take at gree, By thilke feith ye owe to me.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)158b/a : A ȝong men þat bare a pigge..at chance applying it vp on som certain herbez [etc.].
- c1430(c1380) Chaucer PF (Benson-Robinson)481 : At shorte wordes, til that deth me sese I wol ben heres.
- (1432) Paston2.37 : In speche that hath be had unto the King, at part and in prive.
- (c1438) *Proc.Chanc.PRO ser.C 1 file 9no.100 : As by the same testament hit appereth more at pleyn.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)221 : It may not falle vndir þe power of natural witt to knowe at certeynte neiþer at grettist likelihode wheþer [etc.].
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)12643 : Ȝif y ha lore hit at vnskyle, Y schal hit wynne eft when God wyle.
- (a1450) in Turner & P.Archit. ()3.68 : This halle..With stons square..It paued was at grete diligens.
- a1450 Gener.(1) (Mrg M 876)5662 : Forth he rode a goode spede.
- a1475 Siege Troy(1) (Hrl 525)209/1808a : Alisaunder dyed, at worddis short; And þus ended þat noble knyght.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)508 : She hadde..the feirest handes vnder hevene, and sholdres well shapen at devise.
- 1532-1897(c1385) Usk TL (Thynne:Skeat)90/117 : Parde, at the hardest, I have no servant but he be vertuous in dede and thought.
b
- c1300 SLeg.Kenelm (LdMisc 108)111 : Þis to luþere þingues weren at one rede.
- ?c1335 Þe grace of god (Hrl 913)169 : Hi [the Jews] seid at one mouþe Þat he [Christ] wold destru temple and chirche.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.144 : Bes boþe at a voice..To help þe Cristen men.
c
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)4653 : To follȝhenn Crist All att hiss lefe wille.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)554 : Ðat it [shame] ne wexe at more hunframe.
- c1330 Otuel (Auch)852 : Lordinges..Wole we smiten of his hed?..At þat red nel ich nouȝt be.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3724 : I am a lord at alle degrees.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)9069 : Þat ȝe..doþ at Crystyn mennys lawe.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.322 : Þe lord of Badenauh..Lyued at theues lauh.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1006 : Gawan & þe gay burde to-geder þay seten..Bi vche grome, at his degre, grayþely watz serued.
- a1425(a1400) Titus & V.(Pep 2014)1363 : He doþ al dedes at wylle.
- a1425(?a1400) Cloud (Hrl 674)65/21 : To amende þee at þe dome of Holy Chirche.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)4207 : Quen it [a barge] was done at his diuyse..Pared & parreld at his pay.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)174/156 : Now am I sett at mete and wurthely servyd at my degre.
d
- c1225 Body & S.(2) (Wor F.174)4/8 : Þu scalt nu..Reowliche riden..beræfed At þene eorþliche weole.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)9205 : He lette smiten him of þat hæfde, biræiuie hine at [Otho: of] liue.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)15388 : Heo mid cnifen biræueden heom at liue [Otho: of lifues].
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)10134 : Þat mai yow help at [Göt: in] your mistere.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.177 : Sir, at ȝour honoure, In þat ilk forward he ȝelde me my tresoure.
- a1425(?a1400) Cloud (Hrl 674)128/12 : At þe licnes of þees þre, we profite on þre maners in þis grace of contemplacion.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)1753 : For that is dere boght honour At regard of oure grete ese.
- a1500 Degrev.(Cmb Ff.1.6)1827 : Was neuer sych a puruyaunce..As was at [vr. for] Sir Degriuua[n]ce.
e
- (c1380) Chaucer CT.SN.(Manly-Rickert)G.82 : The wordes and sentence Of hym that at the seintes reuerence The storie wroot.
- (1423) Let.Bk.in Bk.Lond.E.(Gldh LetBk I & K)104/16 : She hath deserued to be for-yeve, at reuerence of womanhod and instance of þe same henry Barton.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)64/31 : Sche preyd hym, at þe reuerens of God & of owyr Lady, þat he wolde helpyn hir at hir nede.
- ?c1450 Brut-1447 (Trin-C O.9.1)489/39 : Lordes, knyghtes, and oþer þat wold com at þe reuerence of this fest royal.
f
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.14 : It was ten at the clokke.
- (1438) LRed Bk.Bristol2.168 : Vnto the houre of vij atte the belle.
- (1448) Shillingford61 : On tuysday..at iij atte belle, afternone.
- c1450 Treat.Fish.(Yale 171)19 : The bytyng tyme ys erly by the morow, from iiij at cloke vn to viij.
- (1465) Paston (Gairdner)4.144 : At ix at clok ther com Pynchemor.
- 1466 Challenge Warw.in PMLA 22 (Lnsd 285)602 : My lorde came into the felde at xii at thee clok.
g
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)495 : I am his souerayn..nis he holly at my hest, in hard & in nesche?
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.778 : If yow liketh alle..For to stonden at my iuggement, And for to werken as I shal yow seye.
- a1425(c1333-52) Minot Poems (Glb E.9)29/54 : For to haue Calays..All at his ledeing.
- a1425 KAlex.(LinI 150)2590 : He sent messangers..to al þat weore at [Ld: vnder] his dome.
- (1442) RParl.5.44a : That every Shipmen that wol passe under the seid Brigge with their Shippes may laufully lifte up and close the seid lef att their pleser.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)1021 : We arn cum..to be at þi commaundement.
h
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)72.22 : Ich am made, atte [L apud te], as a mere wiþ-outen resoun.
- a1400 NVPsalter (Vsp D.7)38.17 : Comelinge I am at þe, And pilgrim.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Job 14.5 : The daies of man ben schorte; the noumbre of his monethis is at [WB(1): anent; L apud] thee.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Ps.129.7 : Merci is at [WB(1): anent] the Lord; and plenteous redempcioun is at [WB(1): anentis; L apud] hym.
- a1425 Primer Dirige (Wht)61/28 : Schorte are a mannys dayes, and þe noumbre of hise moneþis is at þee.
- c1425(c1400) Primer (Cmb Dd.11.82)35 : Merci is at [L apud] þe lord & plenteuous redempcioun is at him.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)296 : At God, it is possible a riche man to entre into the kingdom of heuen; that is to seie, with grace which God profrith.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)105 : Religioun clene at God, and at þe Fader, is þis, to visite þe fadirles and modirles.
9.
Of means or agency: by means of, through; by (sb.).
Associated quotations
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1103 : He ongean riht nolde his hades on fon æt..Girarde of Eoferwic.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)10655 : Crist ta wollde fullhtnedd beon Att Sannt Johaness hande.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)10759 : He shollde fullhtnedd beon Att himm þatt wass hiss shaffte.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)37 : Þu scalt et god seolf habben þine sunne forȝeuene.
- a1225(OE) Lamb.Hom.VA (Lamb 487)117 : Ic [God] of-ga et þe..his blod.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.551 : Ther was no dore that he nolde..breke it at a rennyng with his heed.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)273a/a : Oxen..to drawe at nekke at þe plowe.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)11576 : Þat he ne suld rise Al at his aun deuise.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.1002 : And I..Have and ay shal..Ben to yow trewe..that shal be founde at preve.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.1659 : I nevere unto Criseyde..Was fals..it shal be founde at preve.
- (a1465) Proc.Chanc.in Cal.PCEliz.1.p.lxii : Your said besecher is withoute remedie in yis mater at ye commune lawe.
- a1500(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Dub 213)27/757* : All at wer dampned to þe deth & demyd at þe lawe.
10.
Of distance, extent, amount, degree; (a) of distance: at a distance of; up at, up to (sth.); atte evene, exactly at (a place); (b) of extent, amount, degree: at..might, to the full extent of (one's) ability; at al, in every way, completely, in all; with neg.: in any way, at all; at the fulle, to the full extent, completely, in full; at the leste (wei), to the least extent, at least; at unimete, ~ infinit, infinitely; at uttrest, to the utmost; et þan overeake, in addition; (c) of value or price: at (a certain price); setten at nought, attach no value, regard as worthless; (d) of currency: in (a pound, etc.), per.
Associated quotations
a
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)35 : Sitten on forste and on snawe up et mine chinne.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)48/26-7 : Abowten Ierusalem ben þeise cytees: Ebron at vij myle, Ierico at vj myle, Bersabee at viij myle.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)9a/b : Wondes þat bene at 3 fyngers nere þe iuncturez ben perilous.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)2.23.47 : Than shalt thou seen yf A sitte evene over the pool, and over F atte evene.
b
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)4730 : Þatt tu beo swinncfull att tin mahht Inn alle gode dedess.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)31 : He..mot..aȝefe swa muchel swa he mei and forȝeuenesse..bidde et þan ouereake.
- a1275 Stod ho (Tan 169*)20 : Þah þe were wo at unimete.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)597 : Ful wel can ich hele..and help ȝow hasteli at al, ȝoure hele to gete.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1121 : And but I haue hir mercy..That I may seen hire at the leeste weye, I nam but deed.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Rv.(Manly-Rickert)A.3936 : He was a market betere atte fulle.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.203 : Mennes wittes been so dulle, That no wight kan wel rede it atte fulle.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Sh.(Manly-Rickert)B.1360 : He is noght worth at al, In no degree, the value of a flye.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.1027 : Ones a yeere, atte leeste wey, it is laweful to ben housled.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.1222 : She is a shrewe at al.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.749 : Thus seyde the bulle, The which they han publissed at the fulle.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.1045 : Walter saw hir pacience..and no malice at al.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fkl.(Manly-Rickert)F.1164 : Thanne moste she nedes holden hir biheste, Or ellis he shal shame hire at the leeste.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)2322 : Ȝe, as y am a trew knyȝt, hyt shal be do at my myȝt.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)3344 : Þey synne..Þat nouelrye al day areyse..dysgyse hem at here myght.
- (c1400) Gower PP (Eg 2862)345 : God was pitous and mad him hol at al.
- (1418) EEWills39/26 : I Howe Him at all bot xxv li.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.2011 : Whan he hath nede to hir [Fortune's] helpe at al.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.1160 : She myght on hym han loked at the leste.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.586 : I nolde sette, at al, that noys a grote!
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)1684 : Two dayes, atte leest, or thre.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)6819 : And wrien himsilf wel atte fulle.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)144b/a : Or payne not hym selfe, Or at leste þat he may.
- c1430(c1380) Chaucer PF (Benson-Robinson)452 : At the leste, I love hire as wel as ye.
- ?c1430(c1400) Wycl.FCLife (Corp-C 296)193 : Where god..chargid hem not at þe full.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)178/25 : Þe sayd creatur went to hir iche day, onys er twyis at þe lest wey.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)2.31 : Viij busshell seed an aker lond is ate [vr. atte].
- 1447 Bokenham Sts.(Arun 327)788 : Thy goddys neuere wurshepe shal I..Ner be thy loue I set ryht nowt at al.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)99 : Hise othere opiniouns..to be at uttrist examyned.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)10861 : Þer horses at þer power runnen.
- c1450(1410) Walton Boeth.(Lin-C 103)p.187 : I wolde it prayse at infynyt..If I myght knowen god in þat manere.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)4490 : Þi best frendys, Armed vp at all.
- a1500(?c1440) Lydg.HGS (Lnsd 699)99 : Withouten hors, iustis ne turney att all May nat be holden, in werr ne in pees.
c
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.815 : And sette a soper at a certeyn prys.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)7774 : Þe mayster fend..sette at noȝt, þat he hadde tolde.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.174 : Þe hungre was so grete..Þat a quarter whete was at tuenty mark.
- (1429) RParl.4.361a : Gyngever was at ix d., Piper viii d.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)602 : Al the world he sette at no value.
d
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)5.250 : With suche chaffare I dele, And lene folke þat lese wol a lyppe at euery noble.
- (a1452) Doc.in Kingsford EHist.Lit.(CotR 2.23)363 : Þey..gete vpon the nobull xvj d, that is iiij s. at the pounde.
11.
Miscel. phrases: (a) of observation or knowledge: at eie, with (one's) own eyes, to the eye; sen at eie, see (sth.) clearly; at knowing, to (one's) knowledge, knowingly; at ame, in (one's) opinion, presumably; (b) taken ensaumple at (sth.), take (sth.) as an example or model; (c) at..cost, costage, expens, at (someone's) expense [cp. OF a..costes]; (d) of military equipment: at hors, on horseback; men at hors [cp. OF a cheval], horsemen, cavalry; armed at al peces, fully armed; (e) at a clap, strok, etc., with one blow, instantly; at a sight, in one glance, instantly [cp. OF a coup].
Associated quotations
a
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.3016 : This maistow vnderstonde and seen at eye.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.1168 : Thogh the coyne be fair at eye, It wolde rather breste atwo than plye.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)29262 : Þe fifte mai noght þis cursing scape, þat comuns wit him þat þe pape Cursd has, at his witand.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)4.285 : At my knowynge, Mede ys worthy..þe maistrye to haue.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)5663 : Where it is maked mencioun..pleyn at the ye.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)1.97 : We may se þis at eye.
- a1450 Gener.(1) (Mrg M 876)1409 : At my witting, by my will I trespased neuer, lowde ne still.
- c1450(c1386) Chaucer LGW Prol.(1) (Benson-Robinson)100 : Men mosten more thyng beleve Then men may seen at eye, or elles preve.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)2987 : Alexander, at myn ame, þaire aȝe is a-schapid.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)114/170 : Now is þe tyme sen At eye þat [etc.].
- a1500(c1370) Chaucer Comp.L.(Benson-Robinson)108 : At my knowyng.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)202/29 : A-noon, at the vnknowlechynge of alle the abbey, sche [a nun] ȝede a-way with the man.
b
- a1425(?a1400) Cloud (Hrl 674)10/10 : A man schal not take exsaumple at þe bodily assencion of Criste.
- a1425(?a1400) Cloud (Hrl 674)111/11 : Þou miȝtest take ensaumple at it.
c
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.213 : He hadde maad ful many a mariage Of yonge wommen, at his owene cost.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.799 : [He] Shal haue a soper at oure aller cost.
- (1423) Reg.Chichele in Cant.Yk.S.42 (Lamb 69)267 : I wul..þat þai be al clothed in blak at my cost.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)144/29 : The grete Chane hath euery day folk at his costages & expens.
- (1435) Doc.in Rec.B.Nottingham 2355 : Est Croft..thay to fens it ham selfe at thayre awne coste.
- (a1475) Fortescue Gov.E.(LdMisc 593)119 : Thai most serue hym..at thair owne dispenses.
d
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mcp.(Manly-Rickert)H.42 : Now, swete sire, wol ye iusten atte fan? Ther to,me thynketh,ye been wel yshape.
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)120/17 : Men at hors [F a cheval] and ec..fote men.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)449 : Thowe moste spede at the spurs and spare noghte thi fole.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)3018 : Folke to fyȝt fful well at hors with spere and scheld.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)54/10 : Armed att all peces, the shelde in the nek, the sper in his honde.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1215/8 : Gawayne cam afore the gatis, armed at all pecis..with a greate speare in hys honde.
- (1474) in Rymer's Foedera (1709-10)11.819 : The same Richard is Retaind..for an hole Yere as a Man of Armes at his Spere.
e
- c1230(?a1200) *Ancr.(Corp-C 402)26b : [The devil] bireafde hire ed an cleap [Cleo: at a clap] þe eorðe & ec þe heounene.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)2249 : When þou wypped of my hede at a wap one.
- a1425 KAlex.(LinI 150)3340 : A doseyn he slouȝ at aleope [Ld: to on hep].
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)5.pr.6.306 : The devyne sighte..enbraseth at o strook [L uno ictu] alle thi mutaciouns.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)3263 : All werldly þing..In-to þe contrare clene is, at a clamp, turned.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)5718 : And furth þei wentt with sexty thowsand, at a syȝt.
- 1532(?a1400) RRose (Thynne)3687 : No man at the firste strok [F au premier cop] Ne may nat felle down an ok.