Middle English Dictionary Entry
swich adj.
Entry Info
Forms | swich adj. Also swiche, swihche, swhiche, sqwiche, swilc, swilk(e, swiulc, swil, swik, swhi(l)k, squilk(e, swech(e, schwe(s)che, swelk, squech, swoch, (K) zuich(e, zueche & s(c)hich, shoch, scoche, shuch(e, schusche, schuich, schuilk, (N) schilke & sich(e, sech(e, sec, soch(e, soiche, souche, such(e, sucche, suc, suich(e, (chiefly N or NM) silk(e, sik(e, (N) silc, sulk, (K infl.) sucher & (early) swicche, swic(e, swics, svich, swilch(e, swilce, suwilk, swecche, suweche, swulc, sug, (SW or SWM) swuch(e, swucche, swuc, swuhc, swulch(e, swulke, shwuche, schuch(e, schuc, schuuich, scuche, sulche, sulc, sulke, secc, selk & (early infl., chiefly dat.) swilcen, swilcere, (SWM) swulc(c)here, swulcere, sulchere, soc(c)here, solchere & (early acc.) swichne, suicchne, swilcne, (SW or SWM) swuchne, swulcne, swulne, sulcne, sochne & (?errors) shch, sywch, (error) swedche; pl. (early) swilcen, (SWM) swulchen & (early infl.) swilcere, (dat.) swicum. For forms schch, sche(ch(e, scht, schut(e, scwche, selk, sewyche, sic, squike, sswiche, suchet, sucht(e, suhc, suhe, sutche, syge see LALME 4.17-19. |
Etymology | OE swilc, swylc, swelc adj. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1a.
With sg. or pl. noun: of a kind previously mentioned, described, implied, etc.; of the sort, similar, like; also, same, the same: (a) in attributive position; -- also used postpositively; (b) followed by indef. article: ~ a; (c) preceded by indef. article: a ~; (d) ~ (a) manere, such (a) kind of; ~ manere of, such manner of; (e) in ~ manere, in ~ (a) wise, on ~ wise, in such (a) manner; in ~ time, at such a time; righte in ~ an houre, at exactly the same hour; (f) with attributive adjective(s [sometimes difficult to distinguish from swiche adv. 1.(c)], gen. modifier, or numeral: ~ god men, ~ olde leued wordes, ~ develes craftes, ~ six bones, a ~ cherles bok, o ~ prest, unwar ~ mischef, etc.; also, with postpositive adjective: ~ eie god, ~ wordes ref; (g) with numeral functioning as noun [some quots. might be construed as swich pron. with numeral functioning as postpositive adj. modifier].
Associated quotations
a
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)30/10 : Hwæt wæs þæt tempel..þa þa ealdorbiscopes mid swylcere gitsunge gefyllede wæren?
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)30/32 : Swylcere [OE Swilcera] manna besaregeð se mildheorte Drihten dæighwamlice.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)41/19 : Feale we mihten secgen beo swylcen lease goden, & hwu bisemærfulle heo wæron.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)54/38 : We ne moten..ure acænnednysse on swylcen gemynde habben.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)88/31 : Næfre ic ær swylcne wunder ne geseh, þæt of Judea lande scipen scolden hider cumen.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)30/4 : Nan mon ne mihte makiȝen swylce tacnæ butan Gode sylfum.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)12311 : Tuss he wile winnenn uss Till himm wiþþ swillke wæpenn.
- a1225(?c1175) PMor.(Lamb 487)220 : God scilde alle godes frond a wih swilche [Eg(1): scuche] freonde.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)245 : Seolcud him þuhte swulcere [Otho: solchere] speche.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)337 : Brutus hine bi-þohte of swlchere [Otho: solchere] neode.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)706 : He iseh swlche sonden faren ȝeond his londe.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)1409 : He makede ane riche burh & hehte heo Winchestre; swlc werc him þuhte swiðe muri.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)2660 : Sone swa heo ihurden swulch worde [Otho: þis] don heo hit wulleð.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)8549 : Loke þat þu na mare swulc [Otho: soch] þing ne iscire.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)15083 : Nu ich iherd habbe [wordes wise of Edwine his bisocne]..ich me bi-ræde wulle of swulchere [Otho: socchere] neode.
- c1225 St.Juliana (Roy 17.A.27)18/157 : Stew swucche wordes, for ne beoð ha riht nohtes.
- a1250 Ancr.(Nero A.14)141/6 : Beo we sorie ðet we euer schulden wreððen swuch feder & sweamen swuchne wardein.
- a1250 Ancr.(Nero A.14)143/24 : Ich am awummo..ðet habbe er ibeon ibernd mid shwuche þincge.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)248 : Giuernesse & wissing, pride & ouerwene, swilc atter i mene.
- ?a1300 11 Pains(1) (Dgb 86)403/55 : Snou and iis..Neddren and snaken..Swecche [vr. Swich] pinen he þolien schal.
- ?a1300 Sirith (Dgb 86)101 : Þat ne shal neuere be, Þat I shal don selk falsete.
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)386/339 : Þe Quiene..radde hire..ne lieue þane false man þat radde hire to schuche folie.
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)459/107 : Men þat schuuych torment iseiȝen þe more scholden drede.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1025 : Ðanne herde sarra swilc tiding And it hire ðogte a selli ðhing.
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)32/890 : Draȝ into mende þet hydous siȝt Of deade men a bere..Myd sucher sorȝe schryfte, man.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)156/11 : Be zueche fables wes y-woned þe wyse man teche his mayne.
- ?c1350 Swete ihu cryst (BodLtrg 104)29 : Swech deþ he under-feng, hele of alle wo.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)64 : Crist..hade him sent þe sonde swiche prey to finde.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Lev.7.18 : Eche life þat defouleþ hym self wiþ shych [L tali] mete shal be gulty of trespasynge.
- c1400(1389) Wycl.25 Art.(Dc 273)455 : Þo pope may not graunte ony indulgencis..ande..alle men tristynge in sooche indulgencis ben cursid.
- a1400(c1300) NHom.(1) Gosp.(Phys-E)p.137 : Wit resoun mai thou godd noht wite, Yef he the silc askinges nite.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)14712 : 'Mi fader es forsoth in me, And i in him sal euer be'; Wit wordes suilk [Frf: squilk; Trin-C: þese wordis] war þai binomin.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)11.21 : Þat can construe þe deseites & conspire wrongis..Þat suche [vrr. sweche, swedche, shch] craftis conne ben yclepid to counseil.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)31/32 : Þe barnis sal man chasty wid wande for suik mis-dede.
- a1425 Body & S.(5) (Add 37787)59 : Þes glemen..þu gafe gyftys grete..Sowche guylors for pompe & pryde Largelyche of hem þu ȝaffe.
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.Lear (Göt Hist 740)139 : Full wrath was þan her fadyr þe kyng Scho so answerd to hys haskyng; He vnderstod silke wordys..Schewyd of wyll in hert.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)483 : Swyche [Phil: swyhche]: Talis.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)8775 : Of swyilk priuete Þenk nought þer-on.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)2008 : Thay sal be clede..Efter þer place es cald or hate..who er in hate cuntre, Sich clething to þam may be.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.2.2b : A partie of attif [read: actif] lif lith in grete bodili dedes..as gret fastyng..and bi schuilk penan-ces for to refreygne lustis.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)147/50 : Such lyght goth be-forn In tokyn þat þe childe is born.
- a1500(?1388) Syng I wold (Dub 516)p.271 : Wolde God swoch flaterars sua subdant colla securi.
- a1500 Wars Alex.(Dub 213)868 : It awght hym noȝt so opynly sike ossynges to make.
- c1500 King & H.(Ashm 61:Furness)276 : Men of grete state, Oure order þei wold make full of bate Aboute schych mastery.
b
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)9422 : Of Vðere Pendragune scal arisen swilc a sune.
- a1300(c1250) Floris (Vit D.3)202 : Þe alre richeste kinge Ne dorste biginne swch a þing.
- ?a1300 Sirith (Dgb 86)83 : Him burþ to liken wel his lif, Þat miȝtte welde secc a vif.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)60 : It was a king bi are dawes That in his time were gode lawes He dede maken..Þanne was engelond at hayse; Michel was svich a king to preyse.
- ?c1335 Þe grace of godde (Hrl 913)28 : Þi fleisse nis naȝte bot worme is meisse; of such a þing whi ert þou prute?
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)129/71 : Swyl [?read: Swylch] a leuedy nas neuere non.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1799 : Þei heriede God..þat had hem diȝt swiche a den dernly on to rest.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Is.66.8 : Who herde euer shuch a thing?
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)8257 : Anoþer tre o suilk a kind In all þis warld war noght to find.
- a1400 Pep.Gosp.(Pep 2498)60/3 : Who so resceyueþ schuich a childe in my name, he resceyueþ [me].
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)134/14 : Whan þei schull eten or drynken, þei taken þorgh a pipe or a penne or such a þing.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)193a/a : Eueryche þing þat is bitter ouþer stynkynge oþere swete smellynge of kynde, þe more þat it haþe of suche a propirte þe beter it is.
- ?c1430(c1400) Wycl.Prelates (Corp-C 296)74 : Ȝif a trewe man displese a worldly prelat for techynge..of goddis lawe..þei wolen seie þat siche a man techiþ heresie.
- (1449) Metham AC (Gar 141)1211 : Bettyr I myght noght dye to haue remembrauns Than in sqwyche a case, or sqwyche a chauns.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)1513 : How dar ȝe do sylk a þyng Wyþouten leue of þe kyng?
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)1733 : Tanker, þou art mystauȝt..swylke [vr. souche] a tresoun to me sopos.
- a1450 I syng of a myden (Sln 2593)10 : Moder & mayden was neuer non but che -- wel may swych a lady godes moder be.
- (a1475) Fortescue Gov.E.(LdMisc 593)129 : Such an enterprise is the more ffeseable when such a rebell hath more riches than his souerayne lorde.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)23.5 : Swilk a man sall haf the blissynge of god.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)107/12 : Þe Messager..shewys þe wyt of þe, þat sendys hym..Þanne þe nedys to chese þe most worthy to sweche a seruyce.
- a1500 All that I may (BodPoet e.1)p.272 : Yf ony man haue svch a wyfe to lede, He schal know how 'iudicare' cam in the Cred.
c
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)61/17 : Se þe underfohð ænne swylcne lytling on mine name, he underfohð me sylfne.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)49/529 : Wel bisemeð þe..to beo streon of a swuch strunde.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)987 : He is puyrliche for-swore; And ase bi a swuch Man þou do bi him.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)2717 : Hii ne bileuede it noȝt Þat in many a contreye a such child nas ysoȝt.
- a1350(c1307) Death Edw.I (Hrl 2253)72 : Wel longe we mowe clepe & crie, er we a such kyng han y-founde.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)7123 : To her title they token Crist, And many a such comparisoun..Might men in that book fynde.
d
- a1325 *Rwl.Statutes [OD col.] (Rwl B.520)lf.52 : Of suuche manere felonies.
- (1348) Doc.in Welch Hist.Pewterers Lond.3 : That non persone ne estraunger wirk ne bere suche maner vessel of peauter in þe Cite.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Lev.7.21 : He þat..eteþ of sich manere [L huiuscemodi] flesch shal spille from his peplis.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)2 Kings 14.13 : Whi hast þou thouȝt suche a maner thyng aȝens þe puple of god?
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Gal.6.1 : Teche siche a maner man in spirit of softnesse.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.451 : Swiche manere [vr. Sweche manere of] wordes hadde we on honde.
- a1425(a1382) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Gen.43.32 : A fowle thing thei wenen sich a manere feeste.
- (1440) Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)13 : Now lete hem rende, lete hem hale & pulle, Swech maner puple, for I have myn entent.
- a1450(a1396) Hilton CPerf.(Paris angl.41)30 : Whanne it is ofte had in custum, sich maner doynge, þanne is resoun blindid.
- a1450(a1425) Mirk IPP (Cld A.2)39 : Wrastelynge & schotynge & suche maner game Thow myȝte not vse wythowte blame.
- ?c1450(?a1400) Wycl.Clergy HP (Lamb 551)390 : Þe persone or kynred..haue leue..to occupie siche maner londe.
- 1468 *Medulla (StJ-C C.22)49b/b : Hviusmodi: swech maner.
- a1500 Henley Husb.(Sln 686)56 : Þe stondyng watur whiche is in soyche maner off pasture wexithe..blake, grene, or yelowe.
e
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)65/21 : On swilche wise he forliest ðat him betst scolde helpen, þat is, godes luue and mannes.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)7779 : Þe king in such manere suluer wan ynou.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.259 : Þe same houre of þe Friday þat Adam was i-putte out of Paradys, riȝt in suche an houre [Higd.(2): in that howre] þe þeef was brouȝt into Paradys.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)3.2141 : Hou the goddes in his charge Comanded him in such a wise His oghne hond to do juise.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)235/8 : In sich a wyse ȝe schulen lese þe excercise of deuocioun.
- c1450(c1390) Chaucer Ven.(Benson-Robinson)49 : I sey not in such wise That for t'escape out of youre las I mente.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)59/16 : In suche wyse ought they to bryng ynne the pour comons.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)34 : Gret pite that she in suche a wyse Shuld sette hyr wurchippe atte so litill prise.
- a1500 Diseases Women(3) (Yale-M 47)27/16 : If þey hafe purgacioun in syche tyme, yt betokenneth þat þe childe refuseth þat blode.
- a1500 Parton.(1) (RwlPoet 14)5543 : And in soyche wyse ye let me goo, Then shall I endure In langwyssynge.
- ?a1500(c1442) Paston2.9 : Now I haue so entreted hym in suyche wyse where he was nouȝt avysed at thys tyme.
f
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1070 : An cyrce weard, Yware..nam..cantelcapas & reafes & swilce litles hwat, swa hwat swa he mihte.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)14146 : He wollde uss wharrfenn Fra swillc unnfæle lufe.
- a1225(?OE) Vsp.A.Hom.(Vsp A.22)235 : Ærndraces of þisser lage wer abel, Seth, enoc, Noe, and swice gode man.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)1045 : For swulchen eiȝe gode heo hefden muchele drede.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)11 : Liðer custume..is after clepenge..and hwate and fele swilche deueles craftes.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)43/13 : Leuere him was to eten benen and pesen and swilche unorne metes.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)1494 : Hu miȝte þar beo eni luue Wanne aswuch cheorles buc hire leþ buue?
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3726 : Leateð ben swilc wurdes ref.
- a1325 SLeg.Becket (Corp-C 145)1221 : Lyte deinte..of a such pouere man, A seli frere as ich am.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.NP.(Manly-Rickert)B.4296 : By swiche ensamples olde maystow leere That, [etc.].
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.2149 : Swiche olde, lewed wordes vsed he.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)2150 : Ȝyf a man make a chylde oght stele, Swyche styl þefte shal he nat hele.
- a1425(?c1384) Wycl.Church (Bod 788)341 : God wolde suffre no lenger þe fend to regne oonli in oo siche preest, but..made devisioun amongis two.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)42a/a : Þe anothomie of hem schal ben treted in eiȝte chapiters..because þat sucche sensibel diuisioun is moste open.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)3.157 : Bochas..Sheweth..A cleer exaumple off onwar such myscheeff.
- a1450 Parton.(1) (UC C.188)6780 : Shuch [vr. Soyche] nyse Clerkes, foule hem be-falle.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)105/3147 : When that y slepe y nethir wake nor wepe, For ther nys in me sech thoughtis blake.
- c1450 Hrl.Cook.Bk.(2) (Hrl 4016)83 : Take faire peces of paynmain, or elles of such tendur brede.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)2/25 : As sone as þou perceyuist such prowde þoughtes..þrowgh hem vpon the meke ston crist Jhesu.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)20b/a : We afferme not þat þer beþ siche vj bonys in ech mannys heed.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)2.287 : Swyche pore folc ben last in þe ordre of elmesse doynge.
- a1500 15c.Serm.Cycle(Hrl 2247:Powell)53/127 : Whan þei haue offendyd þe fadire..suche goode and dredefull childre..take þe rodde and goo to þe fadire and fal to hys fote, axyng forȝeuenes.
- a1525(?1474) Cov.Leet Bk.389 : Þat no Bochour..fede his hogges..with intrelles of bestes or such filthy thyng like.
g
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.550 : Yet nere cristen Britons so exiled That ther nere somme that..Honoured Crist..And neigh the castel swiche ther dwelten thre.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)1.104 : Crist..kniȝtide tene, Cherubyn & seraphyn, such [vr. shuche] seuene & anoþer.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.182 : Of Ector nedeth it namore for to telle..The same pris of Troilus I seye..I knowe nat swiche tweye.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)967 : Siche sex ware to symple to semble with hym one.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)310 : To aungels bene asynyd to me..Swyche to hath euery man on lyue.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)1392 : iij mastris of this science..Lay in oon bed..A wondir such iij to rest in oon bedde.
1b.
As predicate adj. [in some quots. swich might be construed as pron.]: (a) of the sort previously mentioned, described, etc.; similar; also, same; ben (semen) ~, to be (seem) of the sort, be (seem) such; finden (holden, etc.) ~, find (consider, etc. sb. or sth. to be) such; maken ~, make (sth. be) such; (b) in emphatic position at the head of its clause: ~ is (was, etc.), such is (was, etc.).
Associated quotations
a
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)147/9 : His feðeren synden ængles feðeren gelice, his breost & bile..scineð, fæȝere & fage; Feawe synden swylce.
- a1225 Wint.Ben.Rule (Cld D.3)27/19 : Þa þe swylce synd, sona swa heom beboden byð, heore aȝene willan aweorpað.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)107/10 : Seliliche mahen ha seggen þe þe teil swuch ifindeð.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)51/33 : 'Ich habbe a to kuead heaued'; And he zayþ zoþ, uor he heþ hit zuych ymad [Vices & V.(2): makeþ þe heued euele].
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.313 : Discreet he was and of greet reuerence; He semed swich, hise wordes weren so wyse.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.485 : Benygne he was, and wonder diligent, And in aduersitee ful pacient, And swich he was preued ofte sithes.
- c1390 NHom.Narrat.(Vrn)16.268/594 : Þeos knihtes tolden hem..how bold a Mon In Rome he was..þis hosebondes..wende not he hedde beo such.
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)10 : King arthour, þat was so riche, [W]as non in his time funden suiche [Vsp: like].
- a1400 Cursor (Phys-E)23153 : Al þat are schilke, þai sal be demd al wit the wike.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)28b/a : Coleric reume which..is certaynlich sich, i. pure & sequestrate..vlcereþ þe skyn.
- c1430(a1410) Love Mirror (Brsn e.9)58 : There beth manye that holden hemself lowe and abiecte in her owne herte..but neuertheles they wolde not be seyn suche in other mennis siȝt.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)25 : God wordeyniþ him for þis synne..to be waried, or denouncid, or schewid, as cursid and haldun swilk.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)5.11 : With thaire ill tonges swikilly thai wroght, vndire colour of soth, bryngand in falshed, and for thai ere swilk, deme thaim god, that is, dampne thaim.
- a1500(?c1450) Florence (Cmb Ff.2.38)386 : All þe cloþys were of sylke; The ryche ropys were ryȝt swylke.
b
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)31/14 : Swylce byð þa genyðerunge þe heo þonne þoleð.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)3272 : Æuere he þohte embe uuel and swulche weoren his dede.
- a1350 Ichot a burde in a (Hrl 2253)15 : Coynte ase columbine, such hire cunde ys.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)37/31 : Zuych is þe zenne of þe wyue þet þe guodes of hire lhorde stelþ.
- c1390 Castle Love(1) (Vrn)1163 : Suche beo þe duntes of batayle Þat he þolede for vs.
- a1400 Cursor (Phys-E)24548 : Of bale and bot, sulk was mi soru.
- a1425 By a forest (Bod 596)128 : Such was my grace, such was my hap.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)38.26 : They syen vppon the se Comen..In Manere of A prest I-clothed In whit..swich was his Abyt.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)41/17 : Noþing is þin propre þat may be take awey fro þee aȝens þi wille; And such beþ alle þingis of þis world.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)632 : Soche was the a-vision that I saugh in my slepe.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)11392 : Defaute he wolde haue raþer of mete..Þan his wyf wiþ-oute shulde be; Suche is þe cockes propurte.
2a.
With sg. or pl. noun: of a kind implied, described, etc. in following context, similar, like; also, same: (a) with noun followed by adj. or ppl. phrase specifying the sort; (b) with noun followed by relative clause, introduced by swich pron., specifying the sort; ~ werk (lok, token, etc.) swich; (c) with noun or numeral as noun followed by relative clause, introduced by that, the, which, etc., specifying the sort; ~ man (thing, time, etc.) that, ~ manere of pride that, etc.; also, used postpositively: dedes ~ with which, such deeds with which; (d) with indef. article and noun followed by relative clause, introduced by that, the, which, etc., specifying the sort; ~ a flour that, ~ a dede..that, etc.; a ~ fere the; (e) with noun followed by independent clause which implies or specifies the sort; don ~ a thing, to do such a thing (namely, etc.); sen ~ a sighte, see such a sight (namely, etc.); (f) with noun followed by inf. phrase which implies or specifies the sort; (g) with noun followed by complementary noun clause introduced by that conj.; in ~ manere that, in ~ a wise that, in such (a) wise, namely, that; of ~ wise that, of such sort, namely, that; (h) of words, a prayer, an epistle, etc.: such, the following, this; these; -- followed by directly quoted speech or words.
Associated quotations
a
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)69 : Wiþ such prute com he þuder, nouȝt as ffel a kyng to do, Barffot vp-on an asse yhaltret, and open þe heued al-so.
- c1425 Arderne Fistula (Sln 6)92/17 : With þis puluis haue I cured sich fikez, puttyng out blode & growyng in þe palme of a mannez hand.
b
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)7/10 : Forlæt þonne eall þæt þu age, bute..tolen to swylce weorca swylce þu cunne.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)50/20 : He þa..him bead swylce lac swylce he sylf breac.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)96/33 : Æighwylc man swylce forgyfonysse onfohð æt Gode swylce he her his þan nexten..sylleð.
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B)105/6 : Swa afæred he byð tæled fram hyrdum & fram swicum mannum swylcum ðære wyrte myhte ne cunnun.
- c1175(OE) Bod.Hom.Dom.2 Quadr.(Bod 343)52/1 : Doþ swylce westmæs swylce beon dædbote wurðe.
- c1175(OE) Bod.Hom.Nicod.(Bod 343)2/6 : Ne mæȝ nan mon soðlice swylce tacnæ wurcen swylce ðu wyrcst.
- a1400(OE) Chart.in Birch Cart.Sax.3.215 : Ic wille þat Athelfled vnne..þe londes at Dittone in to squilke halegen stowe squilk hire red likes.
c
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)17 : Hald hine..swilche mon þe beo bute laȝe.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)9448 : Ich con swulcne leche-craft þe leof þe scal iwurðen.
- a1250(?c1150) Prov.Alf.(Mdst A.13)95/215 : Sorȝe if þu hauest..þu it miht sege swilch man þat it te ful wuel an.
- c1275 Ken.Serm.(LdMisc 471)219/179 : Þerefore sal hure be liaue bie þe betere a strengþed Ine swiche lorde þet..miracle mai do.
- a1300 A Mayde Cristes (Jes-O 29)111 : He brouhte þe to suche wede þat naueþ king ne kayser non.
- ?c1335 Þe grace of godde (Hrl 913)3 : Ȝif ous grace soch workes to wirche Þat helplich to ure sowles be.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)21/11 : Þou hest more ziþe y-zeneȝd ine zuyche [Vices & V.(2): þilke] manere of prede þet is ycleped onworþnesse.
- c1350 Ayenb.App.(Arun 57)269/10 : Zykere hy byeþ of zuyche lyue..þet non ende..ssolle habbe.
- (?1387) Wimbledon Serm.(Corp-C 357)76/251 : Clerkis..noȝt holdynge hem apaied wiþ swyche [vr. scoche] wagis þat were sufficiaunt to hem..wiþholdiþ to hemselue wickidly..þe liflode of pore men.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.3 : Aprill..hath..bathed euery veyne in swich licour Of which vertu engendred is the flour.
- 1389 Nrf.Gild Ret.55 : No broyer..xal geue no wed..for dette ne for trespace, ne for non oyer cause, tyl swilk tyme yt he hatz, [etc.].
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.454 : Good is to hiere Such thing wherof a man may lere That to vertu is acordant.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)1737 : Aȝens swyche maner wyuys þat wyl nat amende here lyuys Shal y telle ȝow a tale.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)prol.77 : Þey geuen here golde glotones to kepe And leueth such [vr. þo] loseles þat lecherye haunten.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)4929 : Youthe gynneth ofte sich bargeyne That may not eende withouten peyne.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)1b/a : Som tyme forsoþ it is suych þing þt hastieþ þat yt compelleþ for to leue þe particule vncured as in neruis pricked & veynes emorogiant.
- a1450(1419) Loke how Flaundres (Dgb 102)40 : He..wole..suche games bygynne Where þat he wot he may not wynne.
- (1457) LRed Bk.Bristol2.184 : Hit is ordeigned..that all maner of such vessell that ought to be bete aftur the reule of the craft of old tyme vsed..haue his sufficient beting.
- (c1461) Paston (EETS)2.343 : I nevir knew of the goodis queche he put it a-yens me, and I thus to be kepte in preson for squech goodis þat I nevir had knowyng of, I may rewe the tyme þat I euer ded hym seruice.
- ?a1475 LDirige(2) (Dc 322)175 : My bloode..me made do dedys swylke With whyche my goste ys ofte vnglade.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)58/27 : Of Regall lyff xal come suche foyson þat a clene mayde modyr xal be.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)2.2 : Tha..sutils thaim in swilk thynge that draghs thaim fra thoght of heuen in till werldis besynes.
- a1500(?a1400) KEdw.& S.(Cmb Ff.5.48)149 : Þei do but gode, þe Kyngus men; Þei ar worse þen sich ten Þat bene with hym no dell.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)101/7 : Yn pryue conseils er swyk [Caritate: sqwyche] þinges shewed to oon þat byfore many or mo shold noght be shewyd.
- a1500 As in yow (Cmb Ff.1.6)3 : Sone god send me seche reporte þat may comfort myn hert.
- 1652(?1471) Ripley Epis.Edw.IV in Ashmole TC (AshmTC)p.111 : Such bodies which in nature be liquable, Minerall, and Mettaline may be Mercurizate.
d
- a1275 Serm.St.Nich.(Trin-C B.14.39)64/59 : Such amon þat is riche, he is to þe nasse iliche.
- a1275(?c1150) Prov.Alf.(Trin-C B.14.39)133/640 : Nim..to þe a stable mon..a sug fere þe his help in moð [read: nod].
- c1330(c1250) Floris (Auch)478 : Wiltou sen a ful fair flour, Swiche a flour þat þe schal like?
- 1372 At þe time (Adv 18.7.21)25 : Suich a detȝ he vnderfeng þat vs helpen may.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)544 : Þat were swiche a woȝh þa never wolde be mended.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)3264,3267 : Send me squilk a fare..þat to þi wirschippe mai be queme, And suilk a wijf til ysaac þat mai be gainand him to take.
- c1425 Wycl.Concord.in Spec.43 (Roy 17.B.1)272 : Such a man clepen we kynde which is a free-hertid man.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)37/68 : I..purpose me..nevyr suche a dede for to don þat xuld a-greve god in syght.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)1171 : Magnesia..is suche a thinge wherin of monay is wondire dyvyne connyng.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)10863 : For suche a man might it be Þat..ne wolde..Þat þou it axe him vileynsly, Leste anoþer it herde þat stood by.
e
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)15767 : Oswy is a swulc mon, þine scome he wulle don.
- a1250(?c1150) Prov.Alf.(Mdst A.13)95/217 : Swilch man þu mith sege þi sor, he wolde þat tu hauedest mor.
- a1275 Nu þu vnseli bodi (Trin-C B.14.39)3 : Were bet þine robin of fau & of gris? Suic day hauit i-comin, þu changedest hem þris.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)533 : Swilc woded wentem on, Golhed hunkinde he gunnen don.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)1963 : Þou schalt do swiche a þing: Aske who her ȝeme miȝt.
- c1330 Degare (Auch)87 : Þan segh hi swich a siȝt: Toward hire comen a kniȝt.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2368 : Swiche grace bitidde: þe werwolf was war.
- c1390 Off a trewe loue (Vrn)9 : Þou art wrouht of such a kynde, Wiþ-outen loue maiȝt þou not be.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.2242 : Bot lest now such a felonie: Whan Nessus wiste he scholde die, [etc.].
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)243 : Þy god ys of swych manere, Þogh þou forsake hym ryght now here, To-morwe mayst þou com aȝeyn.
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)3292 : Þe seriaunt..saide til hir on suche a [Vsp: þiskin; Trin-C: þis] wise: 'mayden,' saide he, [etc.].
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)99/23 : Clense þe place..wiþ soche an emplastre: Take of hony, [etc.].
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)63/26 : Alexander gert make suylke an ordynance: He gert make xxiiij ymagez of brasse, [etc.].
- a1450 Liber Cophonis (Add 34111)53/409 : Mak suche a clister: Tak malewu and viuelef, [etc.].
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)9193 : Þe gud Duke Iosue..ensured þem on swylke wyse: all ware þei folke phylisteyn, he fended þem from þer enmys.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)11680 : Seche trust haue the troiens truly þerin: While hit keppit is..With-in the cercle of þe Cite..Neuer the toune shalbe takon.
f
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)1111 : Þe king & is poer such conseil to gadere nome To kepe þe emperours folc ar hii to ver in come.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1386 : Hire lovely lemman hade swiche los wonne to bere him best in þat batayle wiþ so breme dedus.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1546 : Gret wrong hastou wrouȝt..to do me swiche duresse to deye for þi sake.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)1181 : Ne be þou neuere yn swych errour To make þyn eyr þy secutour.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)7.299 : Wile he..curse þe king & alle þe counseil aftir Suche lawis to loke laboureris to chastise.
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.Lear (Göt Hist 740)160 : Swlk chance may tyd þe to mary To som strang man alien borne.
- a1450(a1387) PPl.A(2) (RwlPoet 137)12.111 : God..gif hem swyche happes To lyue as þat lord lykyþ.
g
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)8781 : Anes cnihtes sune..sæið me swulne [Otho: sochne] ræd, þat Aurilie wule beon dæd.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Roy 17.A.27)103/904 : Þis pinful gin wes of swuch [Bod: swuhc] wise iginnet, þet te twa turnden eiðer wið oðer.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)14/19 : Þis article ssel by onderstonde ine zuyche manere [Vices & V.(2): on þis wise]: þet ech..ssel by ate daye of dome arered uram dyaþe.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)715 : Witterli am i wod to wene swiche a þing..þat swiche a maide wold leye hire love so lowe.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.2057 : Hanybal..hadde set al his corage Upon knithod in such a wise, That he be worthi and be wise.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sq.(Manly-Rickert)F.133 : This mirour..Hath swich a myght, that men may in it see Whan ther shal fallen any aduersitee.
- (1430) Doc.in Flasdieck Origurk.95 : Thei shall enfeffe other persones..To haue and to holde..for ever, with such entent: that when thei be required..thei shall enfeffe the seid Erle and Countesse of the seid castels, maners, londes, [etc.].
- a1450(a1425) Mirk IPP (Cld A.2)366 : Syche be-leue he gart hem haue, þat wychecrafte schale hem saue.
- a1450 Mandev.(3) (BodeMus 116)135/2 : In his reume they han swiche a custome, that it is lefful to eche a man to han as manye wyuys as he wele.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)25/10 : There was made such an ordinaunce afore by Merlyon, that there sholde no man of warre ryde, nothir go..on this syde Trente watir but if he had a tokyn frome kynge Arthure.
- a1500(?a1400) Morte Arth.(2) (Hrl 2252)2318 : Yif I grande suche a thynge, That I delyuere shall the quene, [etc.].
- a1500 GRom.(Glo 42)729/11 : An Emperour of Rome..ordende suche a lawe: þat what woman þat wher a wyfe Wher taken in avowtre, sche schuld be put to perpetuall prison.
h
- a1250 Ancr.(Nero A.14)15/7 : Beateð ower breoste & makieð a swuch [Corp-C: þulli] bone: 'Adoramus, [etc.].'
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)4004 : Swilc wurdes he let vt ten: 'Hu mai ic ðat folc cursen on?'
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)1 Esd.5.11 : Such woord þei answerden to vs, seiynge, [etc.].
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))1 Mac.13.35 : Kyng Demetrie answerde to hym and wrote siche epistil: 'Kyng Demetrie to Symont, [etc.].'
- a1400(?c1300) LFMass Bk.(Roy 17.B.17)457 : For alle cristen soules sake swilk prayere shal þou make: 'Lord, [etc.].'
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)2359 : Our lorde..saide til him wiþ squilke a sonne, 'abraham, loke þou make þe bonne.'
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)4.69 : Wisdome..warned wronge þo with such a wyse tale: 'Who-so worcheth bi wille wratthe maketh ofte.'
- c1425 Wycl.Concord.in Spec.43 (Roy 17.B.1)272 : Loke also suche wordis 'wakyng', 'wepyng', 'fadirheed', 'wickidnesse' in wordis þat þei comen of, as 'wakyng' in 'wake', [etc.].
- c1450 Capgr.Rome (Bod 423)91 : He sent hem a geyn a new message undyr swech wordis: 'Ȝe þat were norchid, [etc.].'
- a1500(c1400) St.Erk.(Hrl 2250)178 : He turnes to þe toumbe and talkes to þe corce..he loused suche wordes: 'Now lykhame, [etc.].'
2b.
As predicate adj. [in some quots. swich might be construed as pron.]: of a kind, similar, such; -- followed by phrase or clause: (a) in emphatic position at the head of its clause, followed by defining inf. phrase or independent clause: ~ was his thought for to sen (sheuen), such was his thought, namely, to see (show); (b) in generalizing statements, often implying resignation or acceptance: ~ is elde (love, this world, etc.): so goes age (love, this world, etc.); also, impers. with inf. phrase: ~ hit is, thus it is (to be sth., etc.), that is the consequence of (doing sth., etc.).
Associated quotations
a
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)132/6 : Swylc bið þeo oferlufe eorþlice ȝestreonæ: Efne heo bið smeke ilic, [etc.].
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)2783 : Swilk was his þouth, For to se and forto shawe, Yif þat he hire wolde knawe.
b
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)8675 : He adde endinge as he wurþe was, & such it is to be ssrewe.
- a1350 Heȝe louerd (Hrl 2253)46 : Such is euel ant elde.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.NP.(Manly-Rickert)B.4626 : Lo, swich it is for to be recchelees And necligent and truste on flaterye.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Rv.(Manly-Rickert)A.4318 : Thus is the proude millere wel ybete..Lo, swich it is a millere to be fals.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)4425 : Suilk es tresun of ille womman.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.742 : He is the worthieste..And yet his lif al lith now in my cure, But swich is love and ek myn aventure.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.1747 : Troilus moot wepe in cares colde; Swich is this world.
- c1430(c1380) Chaucer PF (Benson-Robinson)570 : Lo, here a parfit resoun of a goos..Lo, swich it is to have a tonge loos.
- a1450(?a1349) ?Rolle Luf es lyf (Cmb Dd.5.64)35 : Swylk es þis worlde..and bees till domes daye.
- a1500(?a1400) Firumb.(2) (Fil)72 : Such eyt [read: Suche yt] ys to tryst in wommans lore.
2c.
With sg. or pl. noun followed by subordinate clause, usu. introduced by that, so that, or so, expressing consequence or result: (a) in attributive position: ~ ..that (so), such..that (sth. is the case, etc.); -- also used postpositively: a..~ that; (b) with indef. article: ~ a..that, a ~ ..that; (c) in ~ manere (so) that, in ~ wise that, on ~ (a) wise that, etc.; (d) in attributive position followed by clause of result without that; (e) as predicate adj. or objective compl. [in some quots. swich might be construed as pron.]: ben ~ that, to be of such sort or character that (sb. may do sth., etc.); maken ~ that, make (sb.) such that (she may do sth.).
Associated quotations
a
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)37 : Crist him ȝeueð swilcne mete þet him nefre eft ne hungreð.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)2666 : Betere is þat we leosen leoue oure children þanne we nimen swulne [Otho: sochne] ræd þat we allen beo deade.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)163/25 : Ich wes of swuch [Cai: schuc] ealde þet ich ahte wel to habben wisluker iwite me.
- a1225 PMor.(Dgb 4)st.191 : Crist ȝeue us..habbe swichne [McC: suicchne] ende þet we moten þider cumen þanne we hennes wende.
- c1275 Ken.Serm.(LdMisc 471)220/191 : Grede we to him..þet ha yef us swiche werkes to done in þise wordle þet þo saulen of us mote bien isauued.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)84/31-2 : Þe man wes ymad ine zuyche worþssipe and ine zuyche lhordssipe þet he wes lhord of alle ssepþes.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)740 : Swiche listes of love hadde lapped his hert þat he nist what bote his bale best miȝt help.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2326 : Swiche grace God lente þat þe provost sone..was brout þider.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.504 : I wolde swiche tales sprede To my ladi..That I scholde al his love unrihte.
- a1400(?c1300) LFMass Bk.(Roy 17.B.17)566 : Swilk loue among vs be þat we be wel loued of þe.
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)9601 : Suylk selcuth haue i herd to-day þat i may noght for-bere to sy.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.420 : With swyche cher he be-gan vnfolde..al his entencioun Þat he hath voided al suspecioun.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)38/5 : Suilk yeming sal sho haue þat te saule be turnid to god allemihtye.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)87/36 : Sum-tyme sche herd..sweche sowndys & melodijs þat sche myth not wel heryn what a man seyd to hir.
- c1440 C.d'Orl.Go forth myn hert (Paris fr.25458)220/17 : Loke that ye spar no besynes To serue hyr wyth seche lowlynes That ȝe get hyr grace.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)28 : Suche fantasies ben in myn hede So I not what is best to doo.
- c1450 God þou haue mercy (Add 31042)127 : A righte spiritt within me to riste, Lorde, in my body þou late be broghte, Sec þat I wyke..No werke bot þat þou walde ware wroghte.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)11 : I crye god mercy..that I may haue soche penance that I lese not the lif euerlastynge.
- a1500 Bod.EMisc.Lapid.(BodEMisc e.558)33/304 : The Bestuns..is..of suche natur þat, yef she be onys takyn with fyr, she brennyth for euer.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)4015 : For þe tunge he may Haue shame..For suche wordes it may seie Þat it may make him to deie.
b
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)14127 : Rihht all swa wharrfeþþ Haliȝ Gast Þe gode manness herrte..Þurrh swillc an drunnkennesse Þatt all he fleþ..Þe werrldess grediȝnesse.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)158/1 : Wið þis schulen þe forlorene warpen a swuch [Cai: shuch] ȝur þet heouene & eorðe mahen ba grimliche agrisen.
- ?a1300 Sirith (Dgb 86)264 : I shal kenne hire sulke a lore Þat hoe shal louien þe mikel more.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.1542 : Thou hast on honde such a game That, bot thou be the betre avised, Thi deth is schapen and devised.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)4249 : In swylk a presumpcion he sal falle Þat he sal thynk hym loverd of alle.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)135/23 : Whanne tyme of tribulacioun cam, he failide in his loue and fel into sich an inconueniens þat, for dreede of peyne, he denyede hym and seyde þat he knewe hym neuere.
- a1450(a1396) Hilton CPerf.(Paris angl.41)25 : Bi þe þridde [transforming of the soul] is..ȝoten in-to þe soule sich a wisdom and sich a deep knowynge..þat þe soule is knowe..how it schal rule and gouerne þe loue þat it haþ in Crist.
- c1450(c1385) Chaucer Mars (Benson-Robinson)245 : The broche of Thebes was of such a kynde..That every wight that sette on hit an ye..wende anon to worthe out of his mynde.
- (1462) Plea & Mem.R.Lond.Gildh.25 : He woll set it in siche a meane that it shalbe no cost to you.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)488 : Þe deuel..made suche a cry þat euery man Hadde..drede.
c
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)5/28 : Gif [read: Ȝif] he for his sennes farð ut of lande halȝen to seken, oðer he..almesse doð, ðat he ofte biȝelpð oðer on swilche wise hes dieð ðat he herienge ðar of hafð and swa hes forliest.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)2417 : His ship was rent so lowe in swich manere That carpenter ne coude it nat amende.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)73/12 : The roche tremblid in such wise that it hooly brak and clave a-sondir.
- (1449) Metham AC (Gar 141)5 : Help me to adornne ther chauns in sqwyche manere So that..Bothe ther louys I may compleyne.
- (1466-7) Acc.Howard in RC 57173 : I hame deshesed in schweche weyse that I may nate ryde norre wel goo.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)62/10 : Tere their skyn in suche wyse that the bloode com aftir.
- c1484(a1475) Caritate SSecr.(Tak 38)121/16 : Phylisophris..made her bokys..in sqwyche maner wyse þat no man schuld rede but clerkys stodying in þe same syens.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)93 : Thow oweste to departe hem in soche maner that thow lese not the lif perdurable ne the ioye of the tother worlde.
- c1500(?a1437) ?Jas.I KQ (SeldArch B.24)st.128 : Thou may thy hert ground on suich a wis That thy labour will be bot lytill quit.
d
- c1330(?a1300) Rich.(Auch:Brunner)81/2 : Lord Iesus..Swiche auentour and swiche victorie Þou sentest king Richard, Miri it is to heren his stori.
- a1400(c1250) Floris (Eg 2862)581 : Suche a pomel was þer bygone, Hit shyned anyȝt so doþ þe soon.
- a1475(a1400) Lystyn man & (Hrl 3954)127 : Ȝyf it be in suech plyt you myth it not se Man or woman qweþer yat it be..Crystyn it hardyly.
e
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)46/11 : Habben heo hoge þæt heo beon swylce þæt heo wurðfullice herigen magen.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)17922 : Þær..Well fele wattress wærenn & swillke þatt he mihhte wel Fullhtnenn þe follc þærinne.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)75/7 : Ðe rad bie swulch ðat tu noht ne do aȝenes ðe holi write.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)156/24 : Þu wrenchest þi sunne up o godd þe makede þe swuch þet tu bi þin tale wiðstonde ne mahtest.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)43/1 : Sho sal..dispone all thingis sa þat hir demenance be swylke þat sisters þat er strang..may..lufe it, & thay þat er febil may bere it.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)73/21 : The prynce ought well to see that the gyfte be suche that he be not blamed in no nigardie.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)18.15 : The wordis of my mouth in thi louynge sall be swilke that thai quem ay in thi syght.
2d.
With phrases or clauses introduced by as, so, or sum: (a) used attributively with noun followed by as phrase: ~ ..as, the same..as (sb. or sth.), the same kind of..as; ~ a..as, a..of the same sort as (sb.), such a..as; ~ manere..as, the same kind of..as (sth.); in ~ a wise as, in such a way as (sb. who does sth.); also with inf.: in ~ wise as to shamen, so as to shame (sb., oneself); also, used postpositively [quot. c1450]; with adv.: haven non..~ as nou, to have none..of the same sort as now; (b) used attributively with noun or numeral as noun followed by as clause: ~ ..as, the same..as (sb. or sth. is, has, etc.), the sort of..as, such..as; ~ manere..as, such kind of..as (sb. used); ~ thing as that, such thing as (one knows); (c) used attributively with indef. article and as clause: ~ a..as, such a..as (sb. or sth. is, sb. has spoken of, etc.); (d) used postpositively, followed by as clause; (e) in ~ wise as, in such manner as (one devises, etc.), so as (may be most meritorious); on ~ a wise as, in such a way as (God predestined); (f) abouten (at, to) ~ time as, around (at, to) such time when; in ~ place as, in such place where; on ~ a dai..as, on the day..when; also, in adverbial phrases without prep.: ~ (a) time as, at such time when; ~ a quantite of latitude as, by such a degree of latitude as; (g) as predicate adj. followed by as phrase or clause [in some quots. swich might be construed as pron.]: ben ~ as, to be of the same sort or nature as (sb. or sth. is, etc.); also, be in the same relationship (to sth.) as (sth. else) [last quot.]; -- also in emphatic position at the head of its clause, followed by as or as that clause; (h) in apologetic or deprecatory parenthetical expression [could also be construed as swich pron.]: ~ as hit is, such as it is, no more no less; (i) used attributively with noun followed by so clause; -- also used postpositively; also, as predicate adj. followed by so phrase [quots. 1st & a1225(?a1200) Lay.Brut]; in adverbial phrase: ~ while so, for as long as; (j) used postpositively followed by sum clause: ~ sum, of the same sort as.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)3 Kings 7.8 : An hous forsoþe he made to þe douȝter of pharao whom Salamon weddide; such maner werc as [L tali..quali] þis chaumbre.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.684 : Swiche glarynge eyen hadde he as an hare.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fkl.(Manly-Rickert)F.958 : It may wel be he looked on hir face In swich a wise as man that asketh grace.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)372 : Þe werld..Al scaples was it noght for-þi þat it o scap ne had parti, Bot..þat it had nan þan suilk als nu.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.1145 : God shal..felly quite swiche horrible þinges As sodeyn mordre.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)1144 : Erthen vessel to swich a man as me fful sittyng is.
- ?a1450 Agnus Castus (Stockh 10.90)194/26 : Þis herbe..haȝt sweche seed as þe dokke.
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)182 : It is a meevinge sercleliche, suich [F Tel] in the ende as at the firste.
- ?c1450 Knt.Tour-L.(Hrl 1764)24/25 : There is ij diuerse ielosyes, whiche that one ys..a man to be ielous withoute cause and in suche wise as to shame hym selff and his wiff.
- c1450(a1400) Chev.Assigne (Clg A.2)103 : He..hadde moche rewthe That swyche a barmeteme as þat shulde so betyde.
b
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Bod 34)96/667 : Vre lauerd..com..wið swuch dream ant drihtfere as drihtin deh to cumene.
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)425/181 : Þe bodies þat weren i-burede þare..comen..euer ech with swuch manere wepne ase huy uyseden here a-liue.
- c1300 SLeg.Brendan (LdMisc 108)429 : Ful was euerech bouȝ Of swuche grapes ase huy hadden er.
- a1325(?c1300) NPass.(Cmb Gg.1.1)192 : Þar me greith hour mete Of suche gode as we mowe gete.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)27/31 : Hit behoueþ þet zuich wyn yerne by þe teppe ase þer is ine þe tonne.
- (a1392) Clanvowe 2 Ways (UC 97)66/353 : He wole þat we taaken þerof in swyche mesure as best is for vs.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.853 : Glad was hire innocence tho Of suche wordes as sche herde.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.CY.(Manly-Rickert)G.719 : Swich thyng as [vrr. as that, al þat] I knowe, I wol declare.
- c1400 Dur-C.Treat.Syntax (Dur-C B.4.19)192/48 : Þen sal þe relatif be swylk case as þe verbe wyl haf aftir hym.
- c1410 Trev.Dial.MC (Add 24194)p.34 : Hyt ys yrad of no suche doyng as Ezechias dude yn tyme of neode.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)5134 : In swilk fourme als he stey up þan, He sal com doun to deme ilk man.
- c1425 Mirror LM&W (Hrl 45)71/34 : Þis writyng is thus made for lewed..men and wymmen in suche tonge as þei can best vnderstonde.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)454/21 : Take syke fude as God sendis vs.
- c1450 Jacob's W.(Sal 103)55/13 : We denouncyn..þo þat purchasyn wryttes..for to lette..þe proces..of swhyche causys as longyth skylfully to cristen court.
- (1464) RParl.5.548a : Alle the issues and profittes to us due..to be payed by the handis of souche persounes as ought to paye and content us.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)32/35 : Such two brethirne as ys kynge Ban and kynge Bors ar nat lyvynge.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)581/28 : He is able to beate suche fyve as ye ar and I be.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.93.62b : My purpos is for to steren þe..bi swilk simple wurdes as god haþ ȝiefen me grace for to seien.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)13 : Such Ioye or such liȝt as þou spekist of sawe I neuer, and þerfore I knowe not what it meenyth.
- a1500 Henley Husb.(Sln 686)48 : Medel þe doung..withe claye or soyche mater as ye caste ovte of dykis.
c
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1208 : Duc Theseus hym leet out of prisoun Frely to goon wher that hym liste oueral In swich a gyse as I yow tellen shal.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.2989 : I preie That ye me wolde assure and seie With such an oth as I wol take, That, [etc.].
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)1.pr.4.272 : Ther myghte nevere yit noon of hem ben convict of swich a blame as myn is.
- c1440(a1350) Isumb.(Thrn)11 : Swilke a knyghte als he was Now lyffes nowrewhare in lede.
- (1444) RParl.5.124a : The seid Baillifs chese and make such a Sergeant as thei woll answere fore at her perill.
- (1446) Doc.in Morsbach Origurk.32 : William Palmere schall..bringe home all the heie and stakke it in seche an hous..os sche or her debite wyll assyng hym.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)429/29 : Ane emperour sulde be such a man outeward anence his commons as he wold þai war inward vnto hym.
- (1466-7) Acc.Howard in RC 57171 : He schale have theme at schwesche a pryse as ȝe kane akorde.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)66a/b : Take sich a nedele & sich a þreed as y spak of aforn.
- a1500(?a1400) Firumb.(2) (Fil)170 : Neuer in all here lyf..Ne gete þe sweche a Iuel as þey haue y-lore.
d
- c1300 SLeg.Mich.(LdMisc 108)413 : Eiȝte firmamenz þare beoth, swuche ase we i-seoth.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2523 : I shal warnestore myn hous with toures swiche as han castelles.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fkl.(Manly-Rickert)F.1141 : Ther be sciences By whiche men make diuerse apparences Swiche as thise subtile tregetours pleye.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)14038 : Þis riche man lent to þat tan An hundreth penis suilk als ran.
- c1400 Apoc.(2) (Hrl 171)83/1 : Þer was maad greet erþemouynge suche as neuere was siþen men weren on erþe.
- a1425 Here begynnes a new (Roy 17.C.17)328 : Demed he bes that ilke stownde Swelk as hes ther fownde.
- a1450(?1409) Vision Staunton (Roy 17.B.43)60 : Sai þi praier and thei [evil spirits] shul voide and be knowe to the, suche as thei be.
- c1450(c1350) Alex.& D.(Bod 264)719 : Þe offrin of Appolin..Ys a swan swiþe whit swich as ȝe bryngen.
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)185 : Adonay, kyng of iustice..greetinges to tribulacioun suich as we ouhten to sende hire.
- (1454) Will York in Sur.Soc.30207 : I witt a corse present to be takyn of my gudis silke as the custom of the kirk of the cite of York requires.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)67/16 : Seynt Jerom deyed..whos soule appered onto Augustin..with wordis eke of coumfort swech as Seint Augustin wold neuir write.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)390 : Vndir erth thei [metals] multiplie & grow; whi not then aboue erth in vessels close & fayre Such as shal preserue hem?
e
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.1893 : In such wise as he compasseth, His wit al one alle othre passeth.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)845 : Our lauerd had ranscond him On suilk a wis als he for-thoght.
- (1418) Let.Hen.V in Chanc.E.105 : Þambassiatours..doon þeire ambassiat in suche wyse as we halde vs wel apaide.
- (1420) EEWills54/12 : Þat they ordeine and dispose hit in sich wys as may be most meritory for my soule.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)115/2 : Thou maist not praye but in suche wise onely as thou vndirstondist.
f
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)16/22 : Þeose fiftene seggeð..abute swuch [Cleo: swic] time as me singeð measse.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.146 : In swich place as thoughte hem auauntage For hir entente, they take hir herbergage.
- (1411) RParl.3.650b : Atte such resonable tyme as it likyth the forsaid Lord the Roos to assigne.
- (1439) Case King Council in Seld.Soc.35105b : He was asked yif he and his felaws such time as the lord Faunhope come to theime dede him eny reuerence.
- (1448) Doc.in Sundby Dial.Wor.(Eg Charter 608)256 : The seid Jahne..shal relese..alle hure right and titel..at shuche tyme as she is required by the seid John.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)2.30.9 : Than is the planete north fro the wey of the sonne such a quantite of latitude as shewith by thin almykanteras.
- (?a1462) Paston2.268 : He wyll make a restreyn of þe mony..to sech tyme as þe seyd Raff and Alisaundyre and wee ben a-cordyd.
- (1467) Paston (EETS)1.534 : Freyr Mowght..seyth at syche tyme as he had shreuyn Master Brakley..he let hym wet that, [etc.].
- a1475 Siege Troy(1) (Hrl 525)196/1412b : It was vppon þe pentecost, Swyche time as þe holy gost Lyght adown.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)129 : Comaunde ȝoure masouns redy be, Suche a time as we shal ȝou seie, Stones redy forto leie.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)11969 : On suche a day shal he deme hise As he fro þe deth to lyf shal rise; Þat shal be on a Sonday.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(LdMisc 559)11984 : At mydnyght..Suche tyme as he shalle harowe helle, That same tyme he ledde oute..Alle thoo þat his frendes woore.
g
- (1402) Hoccl.Cupid (Hnt HM 744)177 : A wikkid tree good fruyt may noon forth brynge, For swich the fruyt is as þat is the tree.
- a1425(a1382) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)3 Kings 7.33 : The whelis weren siche as ben wont to be maad in a chaar.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)5/29 : His dedis az at be suilke als he cumandis til oþir.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)84/18 : Þou art maad sich as he is whom þou seruest.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)53/27 : He is parfit þat is siche as his mayster is.
- a1450 Who þat wole knowe (Dgb 102)118 : Be suche wiþ-ynne as ȝe outward seme.
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)191 : Now wolde god..that religioun were swich as it was whan, at the biginnynge, she took hire byndinge.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)119/13 : Be such euery houre as þou were þe first day.
- ?a1475 LDirige(2) (Dc 322)121 : Whether thy dayes, lord, be syke As mennys dayes?
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)59 : Oþer sacramentis are ȝeuen to ilk man..and silk þey are to ilk man as þei are tane wiþ hart and concience.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.95 : Alþey þe aungel be nought sueche bodyly as he is peyntyd, [etc.].
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)114/2 : Þe modere marriz ys right swych to þe seede þat it conseyues as þe pot þat ys resseyt of sethinge.
h
- a1250 Wooing Lord (Tit D.18)285 : A wrecche bodi and a wac bere ich..and tat, swuch as hit is, haue ȝiuen..to þi seruise.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Rv.(Manly-Rickert)A.4121 : If ther be eny, Swich as it is, yet shal ye haue youre part.
i
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)34/34 : Ic ne eam na swylc swa oðre mæn.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)116/13 : Me is alefd eft to libbene mid mannen, na swa þeh swylce life swa ic ær leofede.
- ?a1200(?OE) PDidax.(Hrl 6258b)27/17 : Do hym þanne hnesce mettas and godne drincan..swylce wile swa hym he beþurfe.
- c1175(OE) Bod.Hom.Nicod.(Bod 343)4/10 : Ne mæȝ nan mon soðlice swylce tacnæ wurcen swa ðu wurcæst.
- a1225(?c1175) PMor.(Lamb 487)80 : Nis na lauerd swich se is crist.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)3513 : His hæð wes swulc swa beoð gold wir.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)5 : He wile ðere gelden elch man his hwile mid swilch mede swo he ernede here.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)181 : Ilch man of his wise noteð his swinhc swilch se he is to iteied.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)632 : Swiulc wreche so god ðo dede Ne sulde more on werlde cumen.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3039 : Swilc hail was her or neuere nomen So sal ðis sel to-morgen cumen.
- a1400(OE) Chart.in Birch Cart.Sax.3.216 : Ic wille bidden suilk louerd so þanne beoth, [etc.].
j
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)14030 : Þeȝȝ haffdenn..Sexe stanene fetless Swillke summ þatt Judisskenn follc Wass wunedd i þatt time To wasshenn offe þeȝȝre lic.
2e.
In correl. constructions, chiefly prov.: (a) ~ .. ~; ~ ..al-swich (slik); ~ a.. ~ a; (b) with as clause first [often translating L talis..qualis]; ~ as..~; (c) with as or which clause second; ~ ..as (which).
Associated quotations
a
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)235/24-5 : To zuiche lhorde, zuich maine.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)3.2421 : Such Capitein, such retenue.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)18857 : O suilk a moder, wel slik a child.
- a1450 Myne awen dere sone (Vsp D.13)321 : Swilke servaundes, swilke is þe lorde.
- c1450(c1400) Vices & V.(2) (Hnt HM 147)200/18 : Men seyn, 'Suche lord, all suche meyne.'
b
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)5.55 : Suche as was his lore, suche was his lyf.
- c1400 Bk.Mother (Bod 416)63/5 : Sich as a man is, suche he draweþ him to.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)2 Cor.10.11 : Suche as we, absent, ben in word bi pistlis, suche we ben, present, in dede.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)658-9 : Swilk als þe tre es with bowes, Swilk es þe fruyt þat on it growes.
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)113/30 : Suche as I am now, suche I shall apere befor God.
- a1500(1413) *Pilgr.Soul (Eg 615)4.31.76a : Such as is the kyng..suche is the poepil.
- a1500(a1475) Ashby Dicta (Cmb Mm.4.42)153 : Suche as people bene, suche is thair vsance.
- a1500(a1475) Ashby Dicta (Cmb Mm.4.42)393 : Suche as the kynge is, suche bene al other.
- a1500 Counsels Isidor (Hrl 1706)371 : Suche as þe worde ys, suche ys þe soule.
c
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)321 : Such is the tre which is the fruyt of the same tree.
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)118/6 : Suche is þe preest as þe pepull is.
3a.
As intensive [sometimes difficult to distinguish from senses in 1. and 2.]: (a) in attributive position: so great, very great; so much; of color: so fine; of melody: so sweet, so pleasing; of a woman, lineage: so noble; -- also with following as clause; (b) ~ a, a ~, a very great, so great a; so mighty a; also, with following as clause: ~ a..as, so great a..as if; (c) as predicate adj.: so great; also, as predicate adj. in emphatic position at the head of its clause: ~ is the might, so great is the might; also, followed by as phrase, in comparison: ben ~ as, to be so excellent as (sb.); (d) in exclamations: ~ lordes (a man, etc.), what lords (a man, etc.)!; -- also, with as clause: ~ a storm as, such a storm as (sb. was in); (e) in correl. construction with as clause: ~ ..as, so much..as.
Associated quotations
a
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)43/37 : Þa halge mæn..on oðre manna forðsiðe heora sawlen underfoð, & mid swylcere [OE micelre] blisse to reste gelædden.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)1086 : Swlcne hærm in þon londe dude Humber þe stronge.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)9157 : Ofte heo eoden to ræde of swucchere neode.
- c1225(?c1200) HMaid.(Bod 34)6/41 : Ant nis ha witerliche akeast..of se muche dignete & swuch wurðsjchipe as hit is to beo godes spuse?
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)97/2 : Þencheð eauer inwardliche up o godes pinen, þat te worldes wealdent walde for his þrealles þolien swucche schendlakes..buffez, Spatlunge, [etc.].
- a1250 Ancr.(Nero A.14)49/2 : Swuc grure he hefde in his monliche vlesche.
- a1275 Seinte marie leuedi (Trin-C B.14.39)15 : Suc ioye ne scal neuer eft be.
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)25/418 : Ihc am ibore to lowe Such wimman to knowe.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)15786 : Ich wolle þat ȝe me reade of sochere neode.
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)283/195 : Ȝwi dostþou me schuch schame?
- c1300 The milde Lomb (Arun 248)12 : Þis moder..sei hire child bitiden swics pine and deien gelteles.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)566 : In þe worlde her pere nas, So ȝwit ne of suich color, ne in eche manere so gent.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.100 : He ȝaf swiche [F tel] power to þe beest & who miȝth fiȝth wiþ hym.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)781 : Þan wold he..sike ful mani siþe..swiche drede and dol drouȝ to his hert.
- c1390 Susan.(Vrn)149 : Ȝif I nikke hem with nai, hit helpeþ me nouȝt, Such [vr. So mykyl] toret and teone takeþ me þis tyde.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mcp.(Manly-Rickert)H.180 : He weyueth..euery deyntee..Swich appetit hath he to ete a mous.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)7.120 : For we mowe not swynke ne swete, such seknesse vs eileþ [vr. so febyll we ben].
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)675 : Neuer yitt sich [F si douce] melodye Was herd of man.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)4261 : We haue meruaille..Þat of ȝow Romayns rennes silk los.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)394 : When she wiste that he was fals, She heng hirself..For he had doon hir such untrouthe.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)27/34 : Whan the eleven kynges saw that there was so few a felyship that dud such dedis of armys, they were ashamed.
- a1475 As Reson Rywlyde (Hrl 3954)123 : Sweche ioy..Be-forn ne after was neuer seyn.
- a1500(?a1425) Chester Pl.Antichr.(Pen 399)492/23 : Siche joye right as have I with hand I thynke to dele.
- a1500 GRom.(Glo 42)786/5 : Whan þe dowter þat was blake herde That hyr sustyr weddyd with soche [vr. so mekell] myrthe..sche sorowed myche.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)1725 : My suster Exiona in seruage is holdyn, Þat is comen of soche kyn.
b
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Bod 34)8/51 : Ha iherde a swuch nurð towart te aweariede maumetes temple, lowinde of þet ahte, [etc.].
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1324 : Burye him as out to be swiche a burne nobul.
- (c1375) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3921 : Swich a reyn doun fro the welkne shadde That slow the fyr.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.3008 : Ther is growende..Popi..With othre herbes, suche an hep.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1166 : Hunterez wyth hyȝe horne hasted hem after, Wyth such a crakkande kry as klyffes haden brusten.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1631 : Suche a brawne of a best..segh he neuer are.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)41/7 : What ayled þe at me, for to giffe suylke a strake?
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)3607 : All þe athils of sir Alexander was arȝed in þaire hertis To mache with sike a multitude.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)197/7 : The worme..fleis uppon hyght and com downe with such a sowghe.
- a1475 Siege Troy(1) (Hrl 525)164/9 : Soche a werre as it was Neuer is nor neuer was.
- c1475(c1399) Mum & S.(1) (Cmb Ll.4.14)4.2 : Where was euere ony cristen kynge..Þat helde swiche an household be þe halfdelle As Richard?
- 1532(?a1405) Lydg.FCourt.(Thynne)240 : Chaucer is deed, that had suche a name Of fayre makyng..We may assay for to countrefete His gay style, but it wyl not be.
c
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Petyt 511)106 : Þai sayd it for pride & nobleye, þat non were suylk as þei.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.1542 : Knyȝthod, noblesses, and in armys victorie: Alle þese can Loue leyn a-syde, Swiche is þe myȝt of þe god Cupide.
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)177/24 : The seigneurye of the Romayns is..fallen withoute releef..whiche seigneurye was suche [F tele] and so high.
d
- c1330 Orfeo (Auch)43/505 : 'Lo,' þai seyd, 'Swiche a man! Hou long þe here hongeþ him opan!'
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2333 : Allas..to be for al our bale brouȝt to swiche an hende!
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Rv.(Manly-Rickert)A.4171 : Lo, swilk a couplyng is ymel hem alle, A wilde fyr on thair bodyes falle! Wha herkned euere slik a ferly thyng?
- c1400 PPl.C (Vsp B.16)12.26 : Swiche [Hnt HM 137: Wiche lordes been thees shrewes!].
- c1475(a1400) Amadace (Tay 9)p.47 : Seche a storme as thou was inne, That thou myȝte any socur wynne, A fulle fayre happe hit wase!
e
- a1500 LRed Bk.Bristol2.152 : The said Jorney men shall gadre amongist there felawes suche money as shall be thought good and honest for the finding of the saide light.
3b.
As intensive, followed by subordinate clause, usu. introduced by that, expressing consequence or result: (a) in attributive position: ~..that, so great..that, so many..that; ~ godes as, sufficient goods that; on ~ stroke..that, one blow so mighty that; (b) ~ a..that, so great a..that; ~ a slomber that, so deep a sleep that; maken ~ an ende as, to make so good an end that; (c) in attributive position followed by clause of result without that; (d) as predicate adj.: ben ~ that, to be so persuasive that; also, in emphatic position at the head of its clause: ~ mai ben..that, so great may be..that.
Associated quotations
a
- a1150(?OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)90/24 : On þan ehteðen dæige gewurðð swylc eorðstyrung þæt eall middeneard beofeð.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)201 : Witt sinndenn off swillc elde nu Þatt witt ne muȝhenn tæmenn.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)1950 : Þær-after com swulke mon-qualm þat lute hær cwike læfden.
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)28/64 : Seint Barnabe hadde swich grace þat..so strong siknesse non nas Þat he..ne helde þar-of a-non.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)8266 : Robert..smot anne vpe þe helm & an such stroc him ȝef Þat þe scolle & þe teþ & nekke & ssoldren he to clef.
- c1330 Orfeo (Auch)18/198 : Þe king..made swiche diol & swiche mon Þat neiȝe his liif was y-spent.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)30/1 : Hate..makeþ him ualle ine ane feure oþer ine zuiche zorȝe þet he nimþ þane dyaþ.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1233 : Þanne lente he swiche levere to ledes þat he ofrauȝt, þat þe lif sone he les þat lauȝt ani dint.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.377 : Swich thurst and hunger him assaileth That nevere his appetit ne faileth.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.54 : Hardeknout did charge þe lond in suilk treuwage þat noiþer erle no barone myght lyue for taliage.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)2048 : Sike scoures were of blude..Þat foles ferd in þe flosches to þe fetelakis.
- (c1461-2) Paston2.266 : Socoure vs for Owre Lordys loue wyth sweche goodys as we may contynue stylle þe servaunt of Iesu.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)30/10 : He gaff hym suche a falle that the horse felle downe to the erthe.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)138/26 : Wyld bestes of the wode..dyde siche maneschyngis and noyingis that they made manye for to fle here habitacions.
b
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)766 : Swiche a sorwe he suffred..þat never mannes mete ne miȝt in his bodi sinke.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.862 : Theseus..was..in his tyme swich a conqueror That gretter was ther noon vnder the sonne.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3349 : This ioly Absolon Hath in his herte swich a loue longynge That of no wyf took he noon offrynge.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)5662 : To þat egypcian he drogh Wit suilk a dint þat he him slogh.
- c1400(?c1380) Patience (Nero A.10)367 : Such a hidor hem hent and a hatel drede Þat al chaunged her chere.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.1531 : Þer schal first be reysed soche a strif Þat it schal cost many a mannys lif.
- (1440) Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)259 : In his feith swech an hardinesse he hent That al he soupith, þe ereyn and þe blood.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)21/21 : Ponthus..gave hym suche a stroke that he fell doune to the grounde.
- (1466-7) Acc.Howard in RC 57171 : We schal make schwsche and hende as he schal holde heme plesed be reson.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)165/88 : Þer xal be-ffalle Swych a sorwe..sharpe and smerte þat as a swerd perce it xalle.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)185/33 : There come..vpon hem siche a slomere that none myȝte wake.
- a1500 Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149)92 : Than y cast vp myn hede and saw Jhesu, whyche schone wyth suche a bryghtnes that for þe feere y had..y felle to the erthe.
c
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)25/249 : Swuc hope ich habbe to þin help..ne schal neauer mi luue ne mi bileaue towart te lutlin.
- c1300 Body & S.(5) (LdMisc 108)p.61 : Þe fendes kasten suwilk a ȝel, Þe erþe it openede anon.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1937 : Swilc nið & hate ros hem on, He redden alle him for to slon.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.CY.(Manly-Rickert)G.1402 : Swich a lucre is in this lusty game, A mannes myrthe it wol turne in to grame.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)1043 : Such lyȝt þer lemed in alle þe stratez, Hem nedde nawþer sunne ne mone.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)45 : Swilk lose þai wan with speres-horde, Over al þe werld went þe worde.
- (c1426) Audelay Poems (Dc 302)78/393 : Seche grace God haþ ȝif þe, Ȝif þat þou dey sodenly, Fore þi housil hit schal þe stond.
- c1440(a1400) Eglam.(Thrn)47 : What manere of man come hir to hafe, Swylke [vr. So sore] bofetes he þam gaffe, For euir he dyde þam duelle.
- a1450(?c1350) Pride Life (ChrC-Dub)317 : He is in siche errour broȝte, Of God stont him non eye.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)13867 : Swylke stormes blew and on þem bett, þei wened to be lorn.
- c1450 I am sory (Cai 383/603)p.317 : I am brout in suche a bale And brout in suche a pyne, Wanne yc ryse vp of my bed, Me liste wel to dyne.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)424/16 : He was in suche a study, he herde nat what he seyde.
d
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)8/16 : Zuych [Vices & V.(2): so moche] may by þe onboȝsamnesse þet hit is dyadlich zenne.
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)253/14 : Where is suche accepte auctorite..as was in Gregore Nazanzene, whos doctrine and writynge was suche þat þer was neuer man aȝeyn-seid hym?
4.
(a) As interrogative adj.: which, what; on ~ manere, in what manner; (b) followed by as clause: at ~ a place as, at whatever place that (sb. thinks convenient).
Associated quotations
a
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)629 : Y wil now Þat ȝe vnderstond..Hou þis child was biȝete, On swiche maner, and what he hete.
- c1450(a1400) Libeaus (Clg A.2)1213 : Sche..Tolde dedes kene Of Lybeauus, how hyt fell, Swyche presentes four He hadde y-sent Kyng Artour, Þat he wan fayr and well.
b
- -?-(1473) Will in Som.RS 16226 : I will myne executours..lett ordayne an obite to be hold for me att suche a place as they can thynke moost convenient.
5a.
In cpds. or combs. with other adjs.: (a) ~ ani, ani ~, any..of the sort previously mentioned, any such, any similar;al ~, q.v.; (b) ech ~, each..of the sort previously mentioned, each such; everi ~, every..of the sort previously mentioned, every such; (c) no ~, no..of the sort previously mentioned; also, followed by ppl. phrase specifying the sort: no such [quot. 1447-8]; non ~, q.v.; non-other ~, no other..of the aforementioned sort, no other such; (d) ~ other, other ~, other..of the sort previously mentioned, other such [see also other adj. 5b.(e) & 7.(e)]; ~ on other [see other adj. 1a.(b)].
Associated quotations
a
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)195/20 : Ȝef ei mon eani swuch þing ortrowi bi him, [etc.].
- c1300(c1250) Floris (Cmb Gg.4.27)204 : Ne þer nis non so riche king þat dorste entermeten of eni such þing.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Eph.5.27 : He schulde ȝyue the chirche glorious to him silf, not hauynge wem or spot or ryuelyng or ony such thing.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)8988 : Karolles, wrastlynges, or somour games, who-so euer haunteþ any swyche shames Yn cherche oþer yn chercheȝerd, Of sacrylage he may be a-ferd.
- (?c1400) Wycl.7 Heresies (Dc 274)443 : When ony suche men asken þe sacrid ooste, þai ȝyven hom worse þen stones.
- a1450 PPl.A(1) (RwlPoet 137)11.21 : Swichani [Trin-C: Þat can construe þe deseites & conspire wrongis..Þat suche craftis conne ben yclepid to counseil].
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.11.7a : If a spirit bodili aperiþ to þe as hit were on angel for to conforte þe..or ony swilk felyng whilk þou wost wel þat hit comiþ nouȝt of þi self, [etc.].
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.243 : Vsith no maner oþis..& so men schul leue ȝou as wel or betere be Ȝay & Nay as..be lakyn, hood, tepet, or koc or ony swiche oþere.
b
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Roy 1.B.6)Jas.4.16 : Now..ȝe gladen in ȝoure pridis, euery sich ioying is wickid.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)21/37 : Eche suche dede to be doon..anentis oure neiȝbore..is forto lyue toward him goostly.
c
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fkl.(Manly-Rickert)F.1097 : He noght entendeth to no swich matere.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)8b/b : Non oþir swiche essencia is I-founde.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)3044 : Ȝyf þou be proute of þy bewte, No shoch kote to þe shulde be.
- (1447-8) Shillingford99 : Ther is no such strete called Fissh Strete within the Close of Saint Petre.
- (c1449) Paston (EETS)1.55 : If þere be fown no sech swth be þe seyd frere, yet wold I haue..tydi[n]g wheder þer be any sech sute.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)1033 : She ne used no suche knakkes smale.
- (1466-7) Acc.Howard in RC 57172 : Ȝe have mekel on setenge langwache aȝenste me, were of I mervel gretely, for I have ȝeffen ȝowe no schwsche kawse.
- a1500 *Lanfranc CP (Wel 397)21b/3 : Ne dred þou not Akyng that comythe of sewyng of senewe..no suche akyng may not make a crampe for all þe kervyng of the senewe.
d
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)7/7 : Þe uttre riwle..makeð feasten, wakien, calde & hearde werien, swucche [Nero: swuche] oþre heardschipes.
- a1250 Ancr.(Nero A.14)108/25 : Þeos & oðer swuche dredfule þouhtes..wrencheð ut..vlesliche tentaciuns.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.20.13b : It is profitable to þe and to me and to swhik oþer wrecches forto leue þe condicion of þis pharisee.
5b.
In comb. with non-other pron.: non-other ~, no other person of the sort previously mentioned.
Associated quotations
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)18142 : Þe blis-ful kyng þis es þat ilk, For þar mai be nanoþer suilk.
5c.
In comb. with on pron. [see also on pron. 1.(d)]: (a) ~ on, a person, thing, etc. of the sort previously mentioned or described; (b) followed by clause specifying the sort: ~ on as (that, which), a person, thing, etc. of the sort that (which); -- also with following as phrase: ~ on as, such a person as (sb.); (c) followed by dependent clause of result introduced by that: ~ on that, a person or thing of such sort that (sth. is the case, etc.).
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)11595 : Swillc an shollde muȝhenn beon Shippennd off alle shaffte.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Lev.15.11 : Eche whoom he þat is suchoon toucheþ..shal wasche his cloþes.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.175 : Ther is manye of yow Faitours, and so may be that thow Art riht such on.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sq.(Manly-Rickert)F.231 : Somme of hem wondred on the mirour..And seiden that in Rome was swich oon.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.665 : It was a routhe To sleen swich oon.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Gal.6.1 : If a man be occupied in ony gilt..enforme ȝe such oon [WB(1): siche a maner man] in spirit of softnesse.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)155b/b : It sufficeþ ȝif þer be a place..fro þe whiche þe quiture mowe naturellye passen oute, oþer þou schalt make sucche one.
- ?c1430(c1400) Rule & T.St.Francis(1) (Corp-C 296)47 : Þei schullen presenten hym to þe nexte custode of þat place where euere þei fynden sychon.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)3780 : Þat hauen lymes more or lesse, 'Monstre' men seis þat swilkon ysse.
- a1450 Chauliac(4) (Cai 336/725)19/5 : To sichoon..oure wordis schulen be wondir profitable.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)61 : Anoþer schip þey countryd þoo; Swylk on ne seyȝ þey neuere non.
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)286/9 : Iff þer were had such a stone þat is called lapis philosophorum..suche on..wold turne all coper and lede to gold.
- c1450 Siege Troy(1) (ArmsAr 22)26/312 : Aboute þe wal he did make a diche; Nower was suche on y-leche.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)8735 : I..Be-held bakward & saw sywch [?read: swych] on.
- a1475 Leve lystynes (Brog 2.1)p.30 : Hit growethe all with-in þe here; Sychon se I neuer ere.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)124a : Swylke one [Monson: Swilkone]: talio.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)107/15 : Ȝif þou fynde sweche oon, clepe hym to þe.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)2 : Soche on myght moche helpe us to be-gile his pepill.
b
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Eccl.7.30 : Who such on [L talis] as þe wise is?
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.324 : Adam..bicam swich oon that he moste nedes dye.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.1624 : He mot him binde To such on which..Of wommen is þunsemylieste.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)191/20 : Þey..chesen..such on as is of gode maneres.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)126a/a : Ȝif he [child] be sucche one þat þe surgene maie not lifte him vppe, [etc.].
- a1450 Aelred Inst.(2) (Bod 423)1/7 : Wolde Iesu thou haddist axid it of suche oon as coude haue fulfilled thyn desire.
- a1450 Aelred Inst.(2) (Bod 423)3/109 : Chese an honest anxient womman..such oon that may haue witnesse of hir good conuersacyon.
- a1450 LDirige(1) (Dgb 102)128 : Wherto wyltou þy maystry proue, Wiþ suchon as I to make debat?
- (1451) Paston2.75 : I beseche yow..þat ye wole take it to suyche on as yow seme best.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)1/14 : He þat gadreth vertues with oute meknes is likned to suche on þat berith..precious powder in þe wynde.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.20.13a : He þankid god þat he was nouȝt swhilkon as he was.
- a1500(1413) *Pilgr.Soul (Eg 615)4.35.81a : It is..no lasse peyne than is due to suche one þat kan not kepe clos the counceile of a kyng.
c
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)10334 : Him sent drightin suilk an þat in his sede suld blisced be Al man-kind and haf sauuete.
- a1500 *Lanfranc CP (Wel 397)20a/26 : It is nedfull þat þou..make A tente, not to gret ne to long, but suche one that..he streyn not þe synewe and þat it make noon Akyng.
5d.
In combs. and phrases with other pron.: (a) ~ on other, another person or thing of the sort previously mentioned; -- also followed by as clause specifying the sort [see also other pron. 1.(a)]; (b) ~ other, other ~, other persons or things of the sort previously mentioned, such others; -- also followed by as clause specifying the sort; mani other ~, other ~ mani, many others of the sort; also, in phrase, usu. at the end of a list: and ~ (mo) other, and (al) other ~, or other ~, et cetera, and (or) the like [see also other pron. 6b.(d)].
Associated quotations
a
- ?c1335 Heil seint Michel (Hrl 913)p.155 : Hail seint Dominik..Trie rime la, god hit wote, Soch an oþir an erþe inote.
- (c1375) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3209 : Was neuere swich another as was he.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1907 : He estward hath..In worship of Venus..Doon make an auter and an oratorie, And on the westward in memorie Of Mars he maked hath right swich another.
- a1400 Steddefast crosse (Mert 248)3 : Steddefast crosse..þow art a tre mykel of prise..swyl a-noþer I ne wot non.
b
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)10/6 : Pawel, þe earste ancre..seinte Sare..& monie oþre swucche [Nero: swuche; Cleo: swicche]..neren ha of god ordre?
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)37/8 : Þis nis nawt for ow, leoue sustren, iseid ne for oþre swucche.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.CY.(Manly-Rickert)G.795 : Yet wol I telle hem as they come to mynde..As..sondry vessels maad of erthe and glas, Oure vrynals and oure descensories..And othere swiche.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)85b/a : Þe sore place schal be baumed wiþ oyle of roses oþir of violet & wiþ oþir sich [L consimilibus].
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)14368 : Þe signes þat ȝe haue herde..Suche oþere herde ȝe neuer.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1036 : Þe clay þat clenges þerby arn corsyes strong, As alum and..saundyver, and oþer such mony.
- a1425 PPl.A(1) (UC 45)1.104 : And siche mo oþere [Trin-C: Cherubyn & seraphyn, such seuene & anoþer].
- a1425 Daniel *Treat.Uroscopy (Wel 225)114/1399 : Sum gendyrs wykkyd humors þat is called colre, as raw frut..garlek, lekys..& syk oþer.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)87b/a : Þu schalt holde þi fynger euene þeron bi þe space of an houre, oþer ellis..cotoun or oþere suche.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)159a/b : Summe ben sympellye repercussiues, as þe leues..of þe wilowe, of þe popel tre, and of oþere sucche.
- a1450 Liber Cophonis (Add 34111)55/446 : Lege þes poudres þer to þat bien fretyng as of smerewort and oþer suche.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)46/4 : When þat I fele any fondyng, as ire or wraþ..or oþer siche, [etc.].
- (1473) Paston2.410 : Recommaunde me..to..the Mayre..my felawes the souldeours and alle othre suche.
- c1475 *Mondeville (Wel 564)166a/a : Þe lousinge of þe sticchis schulen be longere deferrid in þe yȝe liddis and in oþere membris þat mouen hem bi hemsilf as þe lippis and oþere siche.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.141 : Þey moun knowyn..be tokenys..of tempest, frost..thondyr, and sueche othere.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)5124 : Lat hem þat ben riche and feers Entirmeten hem wiþ her peers And þe pouere where þei fare Wiþ suche oþere as þei are.
6.
(a) Certain, particular; a certain; also, a certain kind of [quot. a1300]; also, with indef. article: ~ a; on ~, one particular, a certain; (b) used in phrases which substitute for a definite or particular name, date, etc. that is not revealed or specified; also, in formulaic phrases in a written text indicating to a speaker that a specific name is to be inserted at that point; (c) in adverbial phrases without preposition: ~ a dai, on a stated day, on a day to be specified; ~ a tide, at a certain time; (d) as predicate adj. in phrases substituting for specific adj. modifier(s: ben ~ and (or) ~, to be thus and (or) such, be thus and (or) so; also, in emphatic position at head of its clause: ~ (al-swich) and ~ ben.
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)2117 : Al þa ferde heo falden to grunde buten swulc [Otho: woch] for-wonde man þe mid sorwe at-wand.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)6142 : We þe wulleð cuðen a wunderlic þing of ane swulche bare [Otho: one wilde bore] þe her is bi-halues vnder ane berhȝe.
- a1300 Ancr.(Cai 234/120)15/22 : Hit wes wid schuc mon, & nemnen þenne, Monec, prest, [etc.].
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)51/30 : Zuych a man [Vices & V.(2): a man] zayþ þet he ne may ueste ne do penonce.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)514 : She dyde to goo swych a melk slop Þurgh wycchecraft & mysauenture.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)4379 : Who so bigynne wol siche [Vsp: ani] þing him owe to þinke on þe endyng.
- (1440) Wars France in RS 22.2590 : Soche parsones that have hadde like chargis and capitaineries..have..laten them to ferme.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)1076 : Þan passes he þethen with his princes, to sich a place wendis; Capho Resey we rede þe romaunce it callis.
- a1500 Leg.Cross BC(1) (Wor F.172)222 : Whan thei went ageyn, they metten suche a man, Symon bi name, comyng out of the towne.
b
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Co.(Manly-Rickert)A.4384 : They setten steuene for to meete To pleyen at the dys in swich a streete.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fkl.(Manly-Rickert)F.1326 : In a gardyn yond at swich a place Ye woot right wel what ye bihighten me.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fkl.(Manly-Rickert)F.1489 : Goth forth anon with Dorigen..And bryngeth hire to swich a place anon.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)2605 : It lykede hem to make a maryage..And casten swich a day it shal be so.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)2.15.6-7 : As longe is that day in that month, as was such a day in such a month.
- c1450 Metham Days Moon (Gar 141)155/32 : Yff a man or a woman be born on sqwyche a day off the mone..he ys, or sche ys, dysposyd so as to haue wurchyp, or ellys troubyl.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)175/18 : Good men and women, suche day is þe fest of Seynt Barnabe.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.Win.(GoughETop 4)177/7 : Cristen men and women, suche a day schal be Seynt Wynfrydus day.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)203/31 : A wyckyd kynge namyd Cosoroe..hadde regnum Persarum, the kyngedom of siche a countre.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)218/33 : In siche a day, my syres, ȝe schul haue the feste of alle hallowen.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)243/17 : In siche a day ȝe schul haue the feste of Seynt Kateryne, virgine and marter.
- a1500(1465) Leversedge Vision (Add 34193)32 : J charge the to offre a candill to suche a figure of oure lady in suche a chapell.
c
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)207 : That ye Bury my body, for such a tyde Ye mowe hyt fynde the see besyde.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)6/3 : Good men and weymen, such a day ȝe schull haue Seynt Andrawys daye and fast þe euen.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)275/3 : Good men and woymen, such a day N. ȝe schull haue Seynt Kateryns day.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)277/29 : Such a day N. ȝe schull haue your chyrche-halyday.
d
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)1006 : All þeȝȝre lac wass swillc & swillc, Forr oþerr þing to tacnenn.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)1512 : Þu shæwesst me min woh..& seggesst swillc & swillc wass þu.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)4413 : Al suilk and suilk, sir, was þi scam þat he can seke on mi licam.
- a1500(a1450) Ashmole SSecr.(Ashm 396)113/17 : By dyverse signes and tokens speke, not puttyng hym to be suche or suche of nede, but so enclyned and disposed.
7.
In expressions of multiplication: (a) followed by numeral: ~ thre (five, ten, etc.), three (five, ten, etc.) times as much or as many; ~ a hundred, a hundredfold; grettere..bi ~ thre, greater..by three times; (b) in comparisons, followed by numeral and as phrase: ~ two as, twice as much as (sb.); ~ six as, six times as great as (sth.); (c) in comparisons, followed by numeral and as clause: ~ thre (four, etc.) as, three (four, etc.) times as many or as much as; ~ two as, twice as large as; ~ a thousand worth as, worth a thousand times as much as; fairer than ~ twelve as, twelve times as fair as; (d) in comparisons, followed by numeral, noun, and as clause: ~ four moneie (seven clerkes, etc.) as, four times as much money (seven times as many clerks, etc.) as; ~ thre so hardi men as, men three times as hardy as; also, used postpositively: more floures ~ seven as, seven times more flowers than; (e) in comparisons, followed by numeral and than phrase or clause: ~ a thousand more worth than, worth a thousand times more than; ~ ten than, ten times as many as; more than ~ thre than hit be, more than three times as far as it is.
Associated quotations
a
- c1300(c1250) Floris (Cmb Gg.4.27)352 : If he biwinneþ oȝt of þe, Ȝif him of þine suche þre.
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)459/92 : Ȝif ore louerd fair Miracle dude on eorþe..Aftur þat he was heonne i-wend, he dude swuche fiue.
- c1330(c1250) Floris (Auch)383 : Hit wel bisemeȝ te, Þai hit were worȝ swiche þre.
- a1400(c1250) Floris (Eg 2862)185 : Þe coupe was stoole fro King Cesar..And sethe þat ilke same þeef For Blaunchefloure..it ȝeef, For he wyst to wynne suche þree, Myȝt he hur bryng to his contree.
- a1425(?a1350) Nicod.(1) (Glb E.9)386 : Wha blemis Kinges astate es wele worth forto dy, And whoso sklandres þe godhede es more syn þan swilk seuyn.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)1886 : Sum he losed of hys men, Bot þe eril lost swilk ten.
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)1744 : Sche was grettere than he Or alle his kyn by suche thre.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)13.294 : Mani Merveilles wrowhten Eualache Men, But As for On Man, he dyde sweche ten.
- a1450 SLeg.MPChr.(StJ-C B.6)780 : Suech herte is þe good lond, Goddys wurd in to sprynge, For þere it wil more & wexe & suych an hundred forthbrynge.
- a1450 SLeg.MPChr.(StJ-C B.6)1359 : Halfuyndel of al my good to pore men I wil ȝeue, And suyche foure I wil ȝelde as I haue take with falshede.
- c1450 Okure þrow (Eg 2810)p.231 : Ate þe day may falle so Þat þe corne is worthe syche tow.
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)45 : Thouh ther were suiche foureteene in myn hand, I wolde wel holde hem.
- a1500(a1400) Libeaus (Lamb 306)283 : Though þu were worþe suche fyve, Lorne is thy pryde.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)10864 : A man þat oweþ the any þing..he ne wolde for suche þre Þat þou it axe him vileynsly.
b
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.177 : Þe lengþe of a manis body..be suche sixe as [Higd.(2): vj tymes more then; L sexies..major] þe brede, [etc.].
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)1195 : If it stood with þe So streyte..þou woldest sorowe swyche two As I.
c
- c1300 Body & S.(5) (LdMisc 108)p.55 : Þey alle þe men þat ben o lyves Weren prestes..And alle þe maidenes and þe wyves Wydewes..And miȝte suweche fyve Als is in werld of alle þinge..Ne schulde us into blisse bringe.
- c1300 SLeg.Lucy (Hrl 2277)64 : Heo haþ ifounde dureworþe þing iwis Þat is such a þousend worþ as al hire þing is.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)6.409 : Þat citee was..i-made nyh suche two as it was raþer.
- c1400 Brut-1333 (Rwl B.171)87/2 : The Emperour loste soche foure of his folc as dede Kyng Arthur.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.402 : This town is ful of ladys..And, to my doom, fairer than swiche twelve As evere she was, shal I fynde..on or two.
- 1448-a1500 Rich.(b-version:Brunner)144/98 : Whenne the tresoure com ther hit shold be, They hadde ybrowght swiche three Also they had nede fore.
- c1450(a1375) Octav.(2) (Clg A.2)1287 : Þaȝ hyt wer swych four As her ys spend, I wyll hyt quite.
d
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)439 : Þe frensse..hadde suche þritti men as were in hor side.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.103 : Þe senatoures spended suche foure [Higd.(2): in iiij tymes so muche; L quadruplicatam] money as þey were woned.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)6.83 : He hadde suche þre so hardy [Higd.(2): iij tymes so mony; L tricies majorem] men in his oost as þe oþer hadde in his.
- a1450 7 Sages(3) (Cmb Dd.1.17)1196 : Swylke seven clerkys hadde hee Undir hym as have ȝe.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)408 : The erthe envye wolde To be gayer than the heven, To have moo floures swiche seven As in the welken sterres bee.
e
- c1300 SLeg.Lucy (LdMisc 108)66 : Heo hath ifounde..swyþe derewurþe þing..Þat is suych a þousent more wurth þanne al þat þing þat is.
- c1300 SLeg.Mich.(LdMisc 108)487 : Þe sonne is herre þane þe Mone, More þane schwche þreo þane it beo heonnes to þe Mone.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)6906 : Of þe heþen men Were yslawe swiche ten Þan were of our Cristiens.