Middle English Dictionary Entry
setten v.
Entry Info
Forms | setten v. Also set(te, sete(n, seth, sede, cetten, (K) zetten, zete & sēt(te, sēte, seit(t)e, (N) seit & (early) settan, settæn, (SEM) setton, (SWM) sætten & (?errors) sate, sietten. Forms: sg.1 set(te, etc. & (N) settis; sg.2 settes(t, settedest, (K) zest, (N) cettes & (early) sēst, seist; sg.3 setteth, etc. & settuth, setth, settiȝt, settus, settisse & set(te, (K) zet, (early SEM) sæt & (?errors) sattith, sattys, (error) setten; pl. setten, etc. & settuth, set(te, (N) seit; ppl. setting(e, etc. & (error) sentende; p.sg.1 & 3 set(te, sē̆te, satte, (chiefly SEM) setted(e, (K) zet(te, (N) seit & (early) sæt(te, sætta, (SWM) sætten, (SW) setten, (SEM) seotte; pl. setten(e, setin, set(te, satte, (chiefly SEM) setted(en, (SW) setton, satton, (N) seit & (early SWM) sætten; ppl. set(te(n, sē̆t(e, seth, seit, sed, settide, cet(te, sat(te(n, sate, (K) zette, (SEM) shet(te & (early infl.) settes. Contractions: (early) sestu (settest thou); sete (set the); sette (set he); settes (sette his); settam (set tham). |
Etymology | OE settan; impv. sete; p. sette; ppl. seted, set(t. For p., p.pl., and p.ppl. forms in -a- also cp. OE (A) gesætte & (Nhb.) geseatted, var. p. and p.ppl. respectively of gesettan, though some forms may show the influence of the corresponding forms of ME sitten v. Pr. forms in -a- may be by analogy with the p. and p.ppl. on the model of regular forms, in which e.g., sg.3 pr. and p. were often identical (cp. set, sette), or may show the influence of the p. system of sitten v. There may have been occaional raising of e to i before a dental in the pr. of setten, but the evidence of the relevant texts is either inconclusive or unpersuasive for such a phenomenon, and all pr. forms in -i- have been placed in sitten v. But besides (and because of) these and other analogies in the forms, the two verbs seem sometimes to have been simply confused or used interchangeably, as in sense 34. (and cp. sitten v.20.). |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
Note: Cp. asetten v., bisetten v., isetten v., oversetten v.
1.
(a) To make (sb.) sit, seat (sb.); also, with partitive construction: ~ of..over heigh setle, fig. seat (someone's offspring) upon (his) high throne, make to rule; ~ adoun (doun, up), make (sb.) sit down (up); ~ at (to) mete, seat (sb.) at a meal; ~ at diner, seat (sb.) at dinner; ~ to sopere (borde), seat (sb.) at supper (a table); ben set, be seated; (b) ~ abrode (on brod), to make (a fowl) sit on the nest to hatch eggs; ~ to brod, fig. put (metals) to work to multiply (by usury); ~ up, make (a hawk) perch upright; ben set, of a hen: sit on brood; (c) refl. to seat oneself, sit down; ~ adoun (doun, up), sit down (up); ~ akne, ~ on (doun upon) kne, ~ o (on) knes, ~ doun (doun ~) on knes, kneel; (d) to pasture (a horse); stable (an animal), house (a gander); ~ up, stable (a horse), accommodate (hounds in a kennel).
Associated quotations
a
- 1131 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1131 : Cusen þa muneces abbot..and brohten him into cyrce..setten him on þes abbotes settle.
- a1150(?OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)22/6 : Of wæstme þines innoðes ic sette ofer þinne hehsetle.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)7023 : Þe king sone up stod & sætte hine bi him-seoluen.
- c1300(c1250) Floris (Cmb Gg.4.27)92 : Þis child he sette next his side.
- c1300 Body & S.(5) (LdMisc 108)p.53 : Alle þe men nouȝ under mone To demen weren sete on benche.
- c1300 SLeg.Brendan (LdMisc 108)278 : He ladde him and is monekus in-to a noble halle, And setten heom a-doun alle on a rewe and wuchs heore fet alle.
- c1300 SLeg.Kath.(LdMisc 108)89 : Þou..þus fale maistres of clergie bringest and sest a-benche, And me-self to desputy a-ȝeines heom þat nam bote a fol wenche.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)2294 : He sette at ðe mete hise sunes.
- c1350 Of alle þe witti (Add 45896)51 : I am sed on my sete bysidus my perus, of solas or of songes somwat to se.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2528 : Duc Theseus is at a wyndow set [rime: fet; vr. seete].
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2981 : Whan they were set and hust was al the place..with a sad visage he siked stille.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.748 : To the soper sette he vs anon.
- a1400(?a1350) Siege Troy(1) (Eg 2862)61/762 : He toke her in ryche wede And sette hur byfore him on a steede.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)12.198 : Riȝt as sum man ȝeue me mete and sette me amydde þe flore, Ich haue mete more þan ynough..But sitte as a begger bordelees bi my-self on þe grounde.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.1525 : Cethes..with his lordis..Is set to mete in his roial se.
- a1425(a1400) Paul.Epist.(Corp-C 32)Eph.1.20 : Ȝee wite what..þat he has wroght in crist, reysande hym fro death and setande hym at þe rightsyde in heuyne.
- c1440 Bonav.Medit.(3) (Thrn)208 : They comforthede oure lady & sette hir vpe.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)1511 : Anon þey were to borde sette.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)245/15 : Þer come vnto þis abbay on a day a mynstrall, & was sett in þe ostrie att dyner.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)4.81 : The day..of the kynges feste, this childe Hircanus was sette [L positus] in the loweste place of worschippe.
- c1475 Gregory's Chron.(Eg 1995)222 : The Erle of Worseter was take be-fore the mayre and sette downe in the myddys of the hy tabylle.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.109 : A lord wurshepyȝt a pore man qhanne he settyȝt hym at his owene table.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)174/25 : He..Sawe an olde knyght quakynge for colde..And toke the knyght in his armys and Seete hym in the Sette by the fyre.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)225 : Whan the mete was redy thei satte alle the knyghtes ther-ynne.
- a1500 Rule Minoresses (Bod 585)105/11 : Þe Ebdomodari schal sey þe benisons sittinge, after time þat sche is sette.
- a1500 Tundale (Adv 19.3.1)79 : The mon..made Tundale dwell at tho meytt..And..he was seytt and seruyd well.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)4979 : Þo lordes..past into a proude chaumbur þere Priam was set.
b
- c1350 Cmb.Ee.4.20.Nominale (Cmb Ee.4.20)850 : Gelyne est couee: Henne is set.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)1.706 : Fro Marche kalendis gees to sette obrood Vntil the day be lengest is ful good.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)2.436 : Now forto hacche are hennys sette abrood [L supponi].
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)145 : The hand..dooth bisinesse to sette bras and yren to brode for to engendre oother poudre [read: pondre]..Vsure bi name it is cleped.
- a1475 *Hrl.Diseases Hawk A (Hrl 2340)25b : Fed hir with smale gorgys, and than set hir vp a whyle tyll it be mydday.
- a1475 Leve lystynes (Brog 2.1)p.32 : He is lyke..A sory laueroke satt on brode Opon two adyll eggis.
c
- c1175(?OE) HRood (Bod 343)26/12 : Ðider com in gangen hwilon an meretrix & hire ðær onuppon set unmyndlingæ.
- a1275 *St.Marg.(2) (Trin-C B.14.39)265 : Malcus herde þes wordes; he sette him acne.
- a1275(?c1150) Prov.Alf.(Trin-C B.14.39)131/599 : Sete þanne seiþin bisiden him-seluen.
- a1300(c1250) Floris (Vit D.3)297 : Heo sette hem þer adoun.
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)23/383 : On knes he him sette & sweteliche hure grette.
- a1325(?c1300) NPass.(Cmb Gg.1.1)105 : Ho set hir doun and wessid his fete.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)199/30 : Marie..hire zette ate uet of Iesu crist.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)853 : Þei sett hem doun softly.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3723 : Absolon doun sette hym on his knees.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)6204 : Þe wrecche..sette hym up yn hys bedde.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)4175 : Þai settam dun and ete.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1193 : Ho..set hir ful softly on þe bed-syde.
- a1425 By a forest (Bod 596)233 : I sette me down vp-on my knee.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)28/15 : The horrible and the feerfull goddes come with alle here serpently heres and sette here on the fumerell of the palais.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)7565 : Byfore þe kyng o knes sche hir sette.
- c1450(c1386) Chaucer LGW Prol.(1) (Benson-Robinson)301 : They setten [vr. setyn] hem ful softely adoun.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)15/11 : Þis abbott..sett hym down on his kneis & prayed.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)88/9 : He..stied vp into heuene, setting him silf on þe riȝt half of þe fadir.
- c1450(c1400) Emare (Clg A.2)87 : Syr Tergaunte..sette hym on hys kne.
- a1500 Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149)82 : The aungel of God..toke a-wey the stoon and sette hym downe vppon yt.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)12214 : He..set hym to ground.
d
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)112 : Whan þe ȝemen beerners and gromes han ladde home þe houndes and sette hem wel vp and ordeynne water and strawe after þat hem nedeþ, þan shuld þei go to her soper.
- (c1447) Invent.Monk-Wear.in Sur.Soc.29app.241 : On Scottyman namyth John Pottez..has..somtym sett his horse in a place callid ye ald kirke..and..monychid..said..he wald..sett his horse in ye said place like as he had don afortym.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)124/22 : He went privalie into þe stabyll þer þe knightis man had sett vp þer hors.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)22/31 : Þay..turnet ynto a caue þat was bytwene two howsys, þeras men setten hor capuls when þay comen to þe marked.
- a1500(?c1440) Lydg.HGS (Lnsd 699)282 : Withynne Rome the Gandr was deified, Set in ther templis.
- a1525 RHood & P.(Cmb Ee.4.35)st.31 : When Roben cam to Notynggam..He set op hes hors anon And gaffe hem hotys and haye.
2a.
(a) To move (sb. or sth.) into a certain place; cause (sb. or sth.) to be in a place or position; put or lay (sth.) somewhere, give a particular place to (sb. or sth.); ~ (forth) fot, set foot, go, advance; ~ sikel forth, fig. begin; ben set with honde, of eyebrows: be placed by hand; ppl. set, placed, positioned; (b) to erect (an altar, a booth, tabernacle, etc.), set up (a cross, an image, idol, etc.), pitch (a tent, pavillion); -- also without obj.; post (a bill); set up (a siege engine); raise (a standard); ~ on bonet, naut. hoist the bonnet; ~ togeder, make (a camp); ~ up; ~ up seil, hoist sail; (c) to set (a snare, net, etc.), lay (a trap, siegeworks); set (an ambush, surveillance, etc.), lay (siege); also fig.; ~ setes, take up battle positions; ~ tresoun to blod, fig. be in wait for blood; (d) to dispose (troops), station (sb., a company, huntsmen); position (a hound); arrange (a battle line); post (a guard, spy, etc.); settle (people, souls) in a place, make to dwell; refl. take up position; ~ in (forth, oute, up); ~ to, arrange (Israel's forces); -- transl. of L applicare; ~ feld, draw up troops for battle; ~ stable, hunt. position a station of huntsmen; ben set, be placed, be; ben set for, lie in wait for (sb.); (e) to set a table [quot.: c1400(?c1390)]; arrange (sth.) in proper order or state, dispose; rig (a mast); ~ borde (table); ~ game, arrange game pieces in order for play, set up a game board; ~ garnement, lay out a garment (ready for wear); evene set, of finery: elegantly arranged; thik set, of a stag's head: thick with antlers, full of antlers; (f) to affix (sth.), fix; impale (a head); ~ in rode, crucify (sb.); ~ up; (g) to set (a severed or displaced organ, bodily member, broken bone, etc.) in place to be healed; also, mend (severed seams); ~ ayen, replace (an ear, a nose); ~ ayen wound, bring together the edges of a wound in order to heal it; -- transl. of L obducere; (h) to locate (a structure, city, cave, etc. in a place); make (one's headquarters, one's bed) in a place; ben set, be situated, be located, lie; anat. of a bodily member or a faculty: be found (in a part of the body), reside; set wer, a permanent enclosure in a river to act as a fish pond; (i) ppl. set, formed; set in depenesse, depe set, deep set; ground set, of the physique: ?well-developed; treble (thries) set, arranged in three rows; (j) in proverbs and prov. expressions.
Associated quotations
a
- ?a1200(?OE) PDidax.(Hrl 6258b)13/25 : Ðanne scel mann settan horn aþ þunwangan.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)11438 : Ich þe wulle wurche a bord swiðe hende..þu miht hit leden and setten hit whar þu wulle.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Bod 34)44/306 : Þu schalt sette sikel forð ant seggen earst hwet tu wult.
- c1300 SLeg.Patr.(LdMisc 108)425 : Þis brugge..was so narovȝ þat onneþe ani-þing miȝte Þare-oppe sette ani fot þat he ne fulle a-doun a-non.
- a1350 Mon in þe mone (Hrl 2253)26 : Sete forþ þyn oþer fot; stryd ouer sty.
- 1372 ME Verse in Grimestone PB (Adv 18.7.21)p.33 : Seth faste þi fot on rode-tre.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)413 : He wroght þe angels all of heuen, And sette þam in haly palais.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)507 : Noe..hevened up an auter..And sette a sakerfyse þeron.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)4077 : Who settith foot heere ony more, Truly he shall repente it sore.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)54b/b : Be þe nedelez long, playne, and..triangulate..in þe poynt; canate or holowed in þe eie; forto sette [Ch.(2): stable; L locare] þe threde þat it let not þe passing.
- c1430(c1380) Chaucer PF (Benson-Robinson)324 : The foules of ravyne Weere hyest set, and thanne the foules smale.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)67 : Cette [Win: Cett], or putt: Positus.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)12616 : He comaundes þe..Þat þou of ffraunce nought entremet Ne no fot þideward ferrer set.
- a1450(?1409) Vision Staunton (Roy 17.B.43)74 : Y in a side bi my self, set on my kneis, askid þe bisshop his blessyng.
- a1450 Also take (Add 37049)30 : Thi self here thou sal do crucifye That aftyr in blis thu may be set full hye.
- a1450 St.Etheldr.(Fst B.3)882 : Þey..leydone þat fayre body with-inne þe marbulle-stone..y-grauyd..sotelly..And byfore þe heyȝe auter þey satton þat tombe.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)102 : Þey sette tresteles, and layde a bord; Cloþ off sylk þeron was sprad.
- ?1457 Hardyng Chron.A (Lnsd 204)p.748 : Fortune satte hym on hir whele so clere..and wolde neuer latte hym fall.
- a1475 Limn.Bks.(Brog 2.1)84 : Take the uryne of a manne, sethe hit..thanne set hit fro the fyre, and strayne hit.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)125/22 : The freenge was seett [F mis] still ther as long as the arme indured.
- 1790(1471-1472) Ordin.Househ.Edw.IV(2) (Topham)29 : A bisshop confessour..shall have..a tortayes to sett his lyverey in the wynter nyghtes.
- c1450(a1400) Chev.Assigne (Clg A.2)73 : Dame, þanne take here þyselfe and sette her wher þe lyketh, So þat i se hit noȝte.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)3031 : Browes full brent, brightist of hewe, Semyt as þai set were, sotely with honde.
b
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)98/11 : Þa hege he sette her for þan ofermodan.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)145 : Þatt allterr..hemm wass sett þurrh Godess æ.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)13598 : Þa lette he sette up þene drake, heremærken unimake.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Bod 34)76/537 : Ich chulle lete makie þe of golt an ymage..ant..amit te burh setten hit on heh up.
- c1300 SLeg.Cross (LdMisc 108)543 : Huy wenden forth and founden þe Rode..huy wuschen hire clene and setten hire up ase heo was er bi-fore ido.
- c1300 SLeg.Kath.(Hrl 2277)159 : Ich wole..after þi forme lete make an ymage briȝt..& hire sette amidde þe cite.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1623 : Sette he up ðat ston for muniging.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)115 : Vp þai sett sail and mast And into Inglond com an hast.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ex.18.5 : He hadde sett [WB(2): settide] tenntis bysyd þe hyll of god.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Jer.11.13 : Þou settedest [L posuisti] auteres of confusioun, auteres to offre to baalym.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Dan.11.45 : He shal sette [L figet] his tabernacle..vpon a noble hille and holy.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))1 Mac.3.57 : Thei moueden castels or oostis of armed men, and thei settiden to gidre at the south of Ammaum.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.115 : Antiochus took Ierusalem by tresoun..and setteþ Iubiter Olympicus his ymage evene in þe temple.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)2442 : Þar he seit first his auter stan.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)1591 : Vp þai setten her magnels, And arblastes.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.600 : Redeth Ovide, and þer ȝe schal..fynde..of þe pelers at Gates þat he sette.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.932 : Þis kyng shapen hath a wyle: On hilles hiȝe..euery maner nyȝt To make fires and to sette vp lyȝt, To causen hem on þe se to erre.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Gen.16.12 : He schal sette tabernaclis euene aȝens alle his britheren.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)14621 : Tentes & pauilons he sette.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)42.120 : A bonet In þe schip there was that was not set On In that plas.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)51 : Nathan toward Nero nome on his way..An heye setteþ þe sayl.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)16002 : Raguell to his seruand bad to sett vp bordes and go to mette.
- c1460 Ipom.(3) (Lngl 257)336/43 : The king made sett vp his tentz for him.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)562/11 : I assygne you to mete me in the medowe..where Merlyon sette the perowne.
- c1475 Gregory's Chron.(Eg 1995)195 : Many strange and woundyrfulle bylle were sete in dyvers placys, sum at the kyngys owne chambyr doore..ande sum at Poulys chyrche dore.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)2.193 : It is symonye to sellyn þe ground of sanctuarye in chirche or in chirche ȝerd to chapmen to settyn on her boodys & her stallys.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)139/13 : Castys don þes mawmetys..and settyþe þer a cros.
- a1500(?c1440) Lydg.HGS (Lnsd 699)243 : Thei sett vp..In her templis..A large Gandr forgid of fyn golde.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)368 : Þe king lete sette vp a paviloun.
c
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)1057 : Þe louerd þat sone underȝat Liim & grineþ wel eiwat Sette & ledde þe forto lacche.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2202 : Ward was þer set wide wher a-boute.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Is.22.7 : Knyȝtis shul setten þer setis in þe ȝate.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Is.29.3 : Þe strengþis I shal setten in to þi seging.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2369 : He that speketh to his freend wordes of swetnesse and of plesaunce setteth a net biforn his feet to cacchen hym.
- a1400(c1340) Rolle Psalter (Hat 12)14/58 : Þai sette þe snare of dampnacioun vnder bodily delite.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1185 : Þenne watz þe sege sette þe cete aboute.
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)94 : Þan shal þe lord or þe maister of þe game..go forþ þidere as þe dere is harbourid and sette redy waites about the quarter of þe wode þat þe dere is inne.
- ?a1425(a1415) Wycl.Lantern (Hrl 2324)100/1 : Þe fende in his membris settiþ wacche & bisie spie where þat he may fynde ony peple þat wole rede priue or apert Goddis lawe in englische.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.2389 : Þe firste warde, with many lusty knyȝt He hath assigned, and oþer wardes sette.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Josh.8.4 : Sette ȝe buyschementis bihynde the citee and go ȝe not ferthere.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Prov.12.6 : The wordis of wickid men setten tresoun to blood.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Jer.5.26 : Ther ben foundun in my puple wickid men..as fouleres settynge snaris and trappis, to take men.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)1624 : Loue will noon other bridde cacche, Though he sette oither nette or lacche.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)54b : It nediþ to dukes or lederes of oostis to sette good aspies and good aserchinge on suche men.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)59/9 : The chevaytenes ought to sette watche..upon the frointeres.
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)231/22 : Yf it falle that any enterprises ben made or seeges seet [CQ(2): to be leyde; F assis].
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)586 : The saisnes that were maliciouse hadde sette espies on euery side of the town.
d
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)432 : Brut ordeinede is ost, & sette hom wisliche.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)8113 : Hii departede verst hor ost as in vour partye And at ech of þe vour ȝates sette an compaynie.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)7569 : He sett king Eliteus at her hele Wiþ xv þousand in on eschele.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Josh.7.16 : So Iosue, risynge erly, sette-to [WB(2): settide in ordre; L applicuit] Irael by here lynagys.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))1 Mac.13.48 : He sette [L collocavit] therynne men that shulden do the lawe.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2217 : We conseille that..thow sette suffisant garnysoun so that they may as wel thy body as thyn hous defende.
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)107 : If þe huntyng shal be in a park, alle men shuld abide atte park gate, sauf þe stable þat oweþ to be sette or the kyng come..And þe mornyng erly, þe mayster of þe game shuld be at wode to se þat alle be redy, and he or his lieuetenaunte..oweþ to sette þe greihound.
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)108 : Whan..þat þe maister of his game or his lieftenaunt haue sette þe bowys and assigned who shal lede þe quene to hur trist, þan he shal blow iii long moote to þe vncouplyng.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.4073 : Whan þei were assemblid in þe felde..Lamedoun..Set hem in ordre.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)3577 : On the tours and in the Chief Dongoun he sette vp men to make mortal sowns with brasyn hornys.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Judg.20.33 : Alle the sones of Israel risiden of her seetis, and settiden [L tetenderunt] schiltrun in the place which is clepid Baalthamar.
- c1425(c1400) Primer (Cmb Dd.11.82)p.55 : Lord, bowe þou þin eere to oure preieris..þat þou sette þe soulis of þi seruauntis..in þe cuntre of pees and of liȝt.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)13191 : In foures routes þe Bretons hem set.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)77a : Riȝt so in þe fyfþe scheltrun and þe sixe, chosen werriours were sette ynne..of greet witt and wisdom, kunnyng, and long vsed in alle dedes of armes.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)92a : Neuere sette þou out no werriour ne noon of þi kniȝtes in opoun scheltrun bot þou haue first assayed hym by opin preef.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)380/140 : Sette furthe watches on þe wall.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)5533 : He miȝt seke doun sounde in-to þe see bothom, To see quat selcuthe is seet in þe salt watir.
- (a1460) Vegetius(2) (Pmb-C 243)1783 : First is to sette a frounte, an Ege his name Is.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)125/26 : He and theis men that wer yolden with him wer sette among the foote men and boyes whiche wer of no..reputacion.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)16/35 : Þen wer þer þefes set for hym yn a wod.
- a1500 Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149)83 : Ye..sette kepers at the dore, for be-cause that he beryed the body of Jhesu.
- c1500(?a1475) Ass.Gods (Trin-C R.3.19)634 : These were the capyteyns that Vyce cowde fynde..to set hys felde and folow on the chase.
e
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Is.21.5 : Sett þe bord.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3322 : Yclad he was..Al in a kirtel of a light waget; Ful faire and thikke been the poyntes set.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)3206 : Be nat proud of þy croket Yn þe cherche to tyfe and set.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)990 : Hij setten mast and halen sayle, And wendeþ toward her londe.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1651 : Seggez sette, & serued in sale al aboute.
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)79 : If he se an hert þt haþ a lowe hed or an hie or a grett or smal and it be þik isette hie and lowe, and men axe hym what hed he bereþ, he may answere þat he bereþ a þik sette hed aftir his makyng..And if he see an hert þt berith an hie hede þt is wide and thyn itynded wiþ longe bemes, and men aske what hede he bereth, he shal answere a faire hede and a wide and long bemes, but it is not þikke sette neiþer wel affeted.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)211/24 : By..teeris þe soule makeþ redy and setteþ forþ þe mete taable of my sones crosse and of his blessid passioun.
- a1450 Chauliac(4) (Cai 336/725)19/28 : It nediþ..alle þingis þat mote be purueied fro wiþoute to sette in kynde [L ordinare].
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)43/36 : Þi conscience..gederiþ alle þe synnes þat þou hast don..& settiþ hem alle on rowe bifore þi herte eyȝen.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)1744 : Lete set o game.
- a1475 Russell Bk.Nurt.(Hrl 4011)908 : Set his garment goodly aftur as ye know þe vse.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)173/144 : Now my jentyll..knyghtys..sett a tabyll a-non here fful sownde, Couerid with a coryous cloth.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)1690 : The iiij elementis wisely ioyned be, And euerych of them sett in his degre.
- a1500 Amadace (Adv 19.3.1)218 : The bord was seyt; the cloth was layd.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)436 : Wemen haue wille..To fret hom..With pelur and pall & mony proude rynges, Euyn set to þe sight.
f
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)37/623 : Horn tok þe maisteres heued..& sette hit on his swerde.
- c1300 SLeg.And.(Hrl 2277)42 : In þe rode as þi Louerd deide, ich wole sette þe.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.161 : Marius made Octavius..his heed i-smyte of and leet sette [Higd.(2): to be sette up] þe heed in Prorostris, þat is þe comoun place of Rome.
- a1425(?a1350) Nicod.(1) (Glb E.9)125 : Men suld hald in þaire hand þaire armes set on schaftes schene.
- (1450) Paston2.36 : His hedde was sette oon a pole.
- c1475 Gregory's Chron.(Eg 1995)197 : ix men were be-heddyd at that same tyme, and hyr heddys were..sette uppon London Brygge.
- c1450(a1400) Libeaus (Clg A.2)734 : Hys hed schall of be raft And sette vp-on a sper schaft.
- a1500(c1465) SEChron.(Lamb 306)77 : They..were drawe, hanged, and quartered, and Sir Baudwyns hede caryed to Excester and sate upon the castell yate.
g
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)1167 : A gywes ere he smot of..Oure lord sette þe ere aȝen and made hit hol anon.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Jer.33.6 : I hidde my face fro þis cite for alle þe malice of hem; lo, I shal setten aȝeen [vr. Y shal close aȝeen; WB(2): Y schal close togidere; L obducam] to hem þe wounde & helþe & helen hem.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)142/5 : Þei seien þat oon bar his nose kutt of in his hond, þe which nose was afterward sett aȝen [L reparatus].
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)63b/a : Be it bounden & situate, i. sette [Ch.(2): hele it; L situetur], semyngly.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)116 b/b : Ȝif þe iowe be broken in two places..þen sette þe iowe euen & bynde þe teeþ þat ben croked & disseuerde.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)116 b/b : When þe member is restored & þe broken bones..sette wele & euen, make a pilowe of linnen cloþe, [etc.].
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)274/81 : Jhesus..sett malcus ere Ageyn as hool as it was ere!
- c1475(c1399) Mum & S.(1) (Cmb Ll.4.14)3.166 : But now þer is..A wondir coriouse crafte y-come now late, That men clepith kerving þe cloþe all to pecis, Þat seuene goode sowers sixe wekes after Moun not sett þe seemes ne sewe hem aȝeyn.
- c1475 *Mondeville (Wel 564)151a/b : Whanne þat þi wounde is maad clene..and þe lippis be sett togidere as þei were naturaly..þou wolt take þi sticche.
h
- (1270) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)1.129 : [When the weir was whole it stretched across the stream, so that the said abbots fished there with nets only; and weirs like this are called] setweres.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)2710 : Her fader..Ȝaf hem londes wide Fer in þat cuntray; Markes were set bi side.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Prov.30.26 : Foure thingis þer ben þe leste of þe erþe..Amptis, a feble puple..a litil hare, a folc vnmyȝty, þat in a ston hys bed setteþ [L collocat].
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)3.137 : Cirus..sette his see in Persia.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)2482 : Abram..vnder þe fote of mont mambre..ches to seit his fee [read: see].
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.1685 : Þe clips mote folowe..So þat..þe sonne..Haue his dwellyng in þe dragoun hede, And þe mone by set eke in þe tail.
- a1425(a1382) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Gen.25.9 : The dowble spelunk..is set [L sita est] in the feeld of Ephron.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)28/21 : The contree is sett [F assis] along vpon the ryuere of Nyle.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)45a/b : Þe braine haþ þre ventrikels..comune witte is assigned in þe firste partie of þe forþer ventrikel And in þe secounde, ymaginacioun & in þe middel ben sett cogitatiua & racionel and in þe hynder partie ben sette seruatiue & memoratiue.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)1.471 : Thy stabil fer away therefro thou sette.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)16b/b : Þe heed is moost principal and hiȝest membre of mannys body in which þe v wittis ben sett & foundid.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)34b/b : Þe herte is bowid to þe liftside..and ȝitt..þe herte schal be seen in summe dede men as it were settid sumdel variynge from þis place.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)13/23 : In what place of a mannys body ben sett resoun and fre wil?
- a1500(?a1400) SLChrist (Hrl 3909)402 : A hous woghles þer was that sett was negh þe heȝe-way.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.136 : Lucyfor seyde..þat he shulde steyyn up into heuene and settyn his seete abouyn þe sterrys.
- a1500(a1450) Ashmole SSecr.(Ashm 396)97/8 : Of eyen sette high and bolnyng out.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)1611 : Rome on a Riuer rially was set.
i
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.1679 : Sche..was the lothlieste what That evere man caste on his yhe..Hire yhen smale and depe set.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)6257 : Dwerewes also he bisette, Þikke and shorte and grounde shette [LinI: sette].
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)6596 : Jn her mouþ ben teeþ trebble sshet [LinI: set].
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)7103 : Þries shett teeþ weren in his teste.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)828 : So hadde she Surmounted hem alle of beaute..Of stature, and of wel set gladnesse.
- a1500(a1450) Ashmole SSecr.(Ashm 396)97/5 : Whos eyen..be sette in depnesse, he is slightfull and a begiler.
- c1500 O lady myne (Trin-C R.3.19)77 : I se also youre snow whyte throte plesaunt, Your shuldres tweyne so womanly set.
- c1600(c1350) Alex.Maced.(Grv 60)189 : Rose-red was hur rode..Hur nose namelich faire..Sides seemely sett seemlich long.
j
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)9281 : Forr nuȝȝu iss bulaxe sett Rihht to þe treowwess rote.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)243/10 : Moche uolk of religion zetteþ þe zuolȝ be-uore þe oksen.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)8.183 : Þou hast no leve to sette þyn hook in oþer men ripe.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3143 : For I wol telle..How that a clerk hath set the wrightes cappe.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Rv.(Manly-Rickert)A.3911 : I pray yow alle that ye noght yow greue Thogh I answere and somdel sette his howue.
- c1450(c1400) Vices & V.(2) (Hnt HM 147)269/22 : Many men and wommen of religion setten þe plouȝe to-fore þe oxene.
- ?c1450 Knt.Tour-L.(Hrl 1764)9/17 : Sette a colte in aumblyng ringes, he will use it whiles thei aren on.
- (1461) Paston (EETS)1.271 : He hathe be set so vp-on the hone..þat they hope he wole do well inow.
- c1475 Wisd.(Folg V.a.354)492 : I woll sett my soule a [vr. on a] mery pynne.
- a1500 Imit.Chr.(Dub 678)12/19 : Lete us sette þe axe to þe rote, þat we, purged of our passions, mowe haue a peisible mynde.
2b.
In fig. phrases: (a) ~ eie on (upon), ~ lok on, to look at (sb. or sth.), take note of; ~ eien (sight), fix (one's) eyes; ~ eien on (upon), look at (sb.); ~ eien to, gaze at (sb. or sth.); ~ sight in (on, to, toward, upon), gaze at (sth.), concentrate on; (b) ~ affeccioun (likinge, lust) in, ~ delight on (upon), ~ desire to, to take pleasure in (sth.); ~ bileve in (on), ~ feith (hope, trust) in, have faith (confidence) in (sth.); ~ corage (world) on, ~ herte unto (upon), love (sb.); ~ herte, give (one's) love: also, of love: cause (someone's) love to be given; ~ herte on, ~ love in (on, upon), be devoted to (sth.); ~ herte to, fix (one's) heart on (heaven); also, bring (someone's) mind into (distress); ~ hight on, set (one's) hope in (God); ~ himself in, of the heart: set itself on (sb.); ~ joie (likinge, plesaunce), take pleasure; ~ love, give (one's) love; ~ resoun on, be devoted to (truth); (c) ~ bisinesse upon, ~ diligence unto (upon), to expend effort on (sth.); ~ meditacioun (minde) in, direct (one's) attention to (God, goodness); ~ minde, focus (one's) mind; ~ minde at-foren eien, set the memory (of sth.) before (one's) eyes; ~ minde to, ~ studie in (upon), ~ thought in (on, to, upon), ~ wit on (unto, upon), ~ wittes in, direct (one's) mind to (sth.); ~ pouere unto, strive toward (Christ); (d) ~ cause (covine, purpose, wille), to fix (one's) intention, decide; ~ entencioun to (for), ~ entente in-to (to), ~ mening on, ~ wille til, desire (sth.); (e) ~ avisement on, to make an appraisal of (sb.); ~ kepinge of (upon), give heed to (sth.); ~ sadnesse in (wisdom on), put (one's) faith in (sth.), trust; (f) with inf.: ~ bisinesse (diligence, studie), to make an effort (to do sth.); ~ corage, of love: motivate (sb. to do sth.); ~ delight (joie, plesaunce), rejoice (to be doing sth.); ~ entente (entencioun), resolve (to do sth.); ~ herte (desire, love), desire (to do sth.); ~ thought (minde, wit), think (to do sth.), be minded; ~ to herte, desire (to do sth.).
Associated quotations
a
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)762 : He set his siȝt sadli to þat windowe euene.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2984 : His eyen sette he theras was his lest.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.1053 : At the firste look he on hir sette He knew wel verraily that it was she.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.233 : Vpon Grisilde..Ful ofte sithe this markys sette his eye.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)672 : Þay..setten toward Sodamas her syȝt.
- c1400 *Aelred Inst.(1) (Vrn)866 : Sete þyn eȝen on hym.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)1.pr.3.5 : I sette myne eien on hir.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)157/1 : Her ynward siȝt is sette upon her owne delectacioun.
- c1450(c1385) Chaucer Mars (Benson-Robinson)247 : Every wight that sette on hit an ye..wende anon to worthe out of his mynde.
- c1450(c1400) Rev.Jul.Norwich (Add 37790)41/31 : Be thane I hadde sette myne eyen and myght nouȝt speke.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)4423 : His syght on þe lyght he settys.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.11.7a : Ȝif þou be stirid..ffor to sette þe siȝþe of þi herte and þin affeccion..principali þereinne..þis felyng is suspette & of þe enemy.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)75/98 : To þe I haue myn eyn sette.
b
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)48/29 : Ic..sette minne hyht on Drihtne.
- a1300 Worldes blis ne last (Rwl G.18)31 : Mon, wi seestu [vr. sestu] loue ant herte on worldes blisse þat nout ne last?
- a1300 Worldes blis ne last (Rwl G.18)36 : Þu likest huni of þorn, iwis, þat seest [vr. seist] þi loue on worldes blis.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)58/16 : Hi spekþ bisye wordes of ham þet zuo bleþeliche telleþ tidyinges þet zetteþ ofte hare herte to mesayse of ham þet his yhereþ.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)498 : Now..ich am vn-wis..mi herte to blame..I se wel he haþ set him-self in so nobul a place.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.132 : In curteisie was set ful muchel hir lest.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.447 : If so be that he sette his herte the lasse vp on oure lord Iesu Crist, certeyn it is a synne.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.606 : They been acursed til they come to amendement that on [vr. in] swich filthe setten hire bileue.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.3519 : He hath set al his corage..Upon a Maide of lou astat.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.3637 : Sche..was thurgh nome With love, and so fer overcome, That al hir world on him sche sette.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fkl.(Manly-Rickert)F.812 : Al his lust he sette in swich labour.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)3292 : Ofte he setteþ his loue amys.
- c1400 Bk.Mother (LdMisc 210)16/6 : Foles..so myche setten her likynge in fals worschipe of þis world þat þei sechen not þe worschipe of God.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.1606 : To clergye hir desire was set.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.3543 : Ful narwe þei awaite Now couertly her eyne for to baite In place wher as set is her plesaunce.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)915 : I wote þi hert es set.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)152/26 : His princypal deliit was moore sett upon þe orcherd þan on þe laboure.
- c1450(a1449) Lydg.SSecr.(Sln 2464)71 : Specially Set was his Resoun On trouthe.
- a1450(?a1349) ?Rolle Luf es lyf (Cmb Dd.5.64)30 : I lufe any erthly thyng þat payes to my wyll, And settes my joy and my lykyng when it may come me tyll.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)151 : Þay..settes þair hert..All vnto crist.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)17969 : The chyldes hert to heuyn was sett.
- c1450 Spec.Chr.(2) (Hrl 6580)158/10 : If ryches felow to ȝow, wylles not seyte ȝoure hertes to mych ther-to.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)54/75 : Þou sett þi loue so sore Vpon ryches and werdly good.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.82 : God defendyȝt..vttyrly to makyn ymagis..and to settyn here feyȝt, here trost, here hope, here loue and here beleue in hem.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.101 : Þe affeccioun of meen of holy cherche is mechil seth [read: sett] in gold and syluyr and erthely coueytise.
- c1500(?a1437) ?Jas.I KQ (SeldArch B.24)st.37 : Lufe is of so noble myght..May he oure hertes setten and unbynd?
c
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)72/25 : Mine gebroðre, setteð þysses dæiges gemynd ætforen eowwer eagen.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.2584 : Gret diligence Thei setten upon thilke dede.
- ?c1400 Earth(3) (StJ-C E.24)st.1 : Erþe apon erþe haþ sette al his þowȝt, How erþe upon erþe may be hye browȝt.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.2942 : Al his wit he sette þer-vppon.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)2370 : But of hym drede I me right nought, That in oo place settith his thought.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)5580 : Richesse riche ne makith nought Hym that on tresour sette [F fiche] his thought.
- a1450(?c1430) Lydg.DM(1) (Hnt EL 26.A.13)426 : I vn-to phesike Sette my witte and my diligence.
- (c1438) MKempe B (Add 61823)221/29 : Sche spak to hym a-geyn þat he xulde fle þe perellys of þis world not settyn hys stody ne hys besynes so mech þerup-on as he dede.
- c1440 Rolle Encom.Jesu (Thrn)1/23 : The mynd of the sauoyre of the nam Ihesu departis noghte fra my mynde; I haf sett my mynde.
- c1440 Treat.Prayer (Thrn)297 : Thayme by-houede..at þay..seett thaire mynde fully in godd.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)151 : Þay..settes þair..powere All vnto crist.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)2498 : They set all hir wittis in wrong.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)41/5 : He forsaketh þe world only for godis loue and setteth al his þouth to good.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)95/17 : Þou art swete in good living, sister, yif þou..sette only þi meditacioun in god and in his goodnes.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.24.16a : Bute now disiris þou..for to knowe..vpon what þing þou schalt sette þe point of þi þouȝt in þi preiere.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)50/14 : In that poynte he ought to sett his study.
- a1500(?c1414) ?Brampton PPs.(1) (Sln 1853)p.33 : I..sette evermore my mynde in the.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)31 : Hire mynde, hyr thought, was sette to his plesaunce.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)100/32 : Thou must..suffre tribulacion paciently an sett not thi witte on vayne thinges nor on fortune.
d
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.314 : He that wolde sette his entente to thise thynges, he were ful wys.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pri.(Manly-Rickert)B.1740 : On Cristes moder set was his entente.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)3.2435 : Thilke man..his covine Hath set in such a maner wise.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)15a/a : He settith his entent in to þe inward of god.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.3741 : Paris and þis quene..sette a purpos atwix hem in certeyn, Whan þei cast for to mete ageyn.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.1714 : Þe first cause and purpos..Of þe Grekis..Was fully set by oon entencioun.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)97 : He þat til ille settes his wille Grete payne sal have for þat ille.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)306/9 : If her willis weer wel rulid and ordynatly sett & acoordid wiþ my wille, it schulde suffre no peyne.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)2.4412 : Kyng Mecius..Whos inward menyng was euer on tresoun set.
- a1450(a1401) Chastising GC (Bod 505)191/21 : If a mans intencion be set to þe loue and for þe loue and worship of god, þan is his purpos..more riȝtful.
- 1532-1897(c1385) Usk TL (Thynne:Skeat)128/8 : If thou desyre this blisse in parfit joye, thou must sette thy purpos there vertue foloweth.
e
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Lev.19.26 : Ȝe sholen not dyuyne in briddys, ne ȝe sholyn sette kepynge opon [L observabitis] sweuenys.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)7.150 : Catoun and canonistres conseilleth vs to leue To sette sadnesse in songewarie.
- c1410 Mirror Sinners(1) (UC 97)438 : Þow schuldest..sette wise & waar kepynge of thi wittes, and bisily purueye þee for the laste thynges.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)13821 : Lucius knew wel sire Wawayn..Ilk on oþer auisement sett.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)1278 : Allas þat evir a man shuld..Set al his wisdom on his wyvis tayll!
f
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)prol.324 : But by-cause he sette his entent For to be brefe, he lefte moche be-hynde of the story.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)2855 : To speke of hym hir ioye was sett.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)4701 : Now sette wel thyne entencioun To here of love discripcioun.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)5705 : To geten more and more He sette his herte and his desire.
- c1450(a1449) Lydg.Diet.(Sln 3534)24 : To sey the best sette all-wey þi plesaunce.
- a1450(a1396) Hilton CPerf.(Paris angl.41)6 : Sette þanne al þi studie and þi bisynes for to make redy a place and a priuy chaumbir to þi Lord Iesu Crist.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)620 : Thou so longe..Hast served..Cupido..And never-the-lesse hast set thy wit..To make bookys, songes, dytees.
- (c1450) Capgr.St.Aug.(Add 36704)19/27 : Þe loue of his hert is now only sette to serue God.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)83 : Pylgrymes schal the verray trouth lerne yiff they sette ther trewe dyllygence To vnderstonde clerly the sentence.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)24 : If ȝe wil not sett to þe hert to ȝef glory to my name..I schal sende hunger vn to ȝow.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)555 : He set alle his mynde To leve som noble acte behynde.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)1339 : Set your delite To kepe vnyformyte of al thing requisite.
- c1500(?a1437) ?Jas.I KQ (SeldArch B.24)st.38 : Him to serve he myght set my corage?
2c.
With selected prep. phrases: (a) ~ abord, to set (sb.) aboard (a vessel); ~ abouten, place (sth.) around (sth.); ~ amiddes, fig. set (sb.) between (two evils); ~ among, include (sb.) in (a group), win a place for (a soul) among (the saints in heaven); ~ at, place (sth.) at (sth., a place); ~ at lond, put (sth.) ashore; ~ at sonne, put (sth.) in sunlight, expose to the sun; ~ ayen (toyenes), lay (sth.) against (sth.); ~ ayenes, set (a stumbling block) before (one); (b) ~ bi, to place (sb.) by (sb., one's side); also, set (a number) mentally beside (another number); ~ biforen (afore), place (sth.) in front of (sb. or sth.); also, fig. surpass (sb.); -- also without obj. [quot.: c1300]; ~ bihinden, place (sth.) on the back of (one's shoulders); ~ bisides, place (sth.) beside (sth.); also, place (sb.) beside (sb.); ~ bitwixe, place (sth.) between (things); (c) ~ from, to divert (sth.) from (sth.); ~ from bisinesse of world, refl. withdraw from worldly involvement; ~ o lif, ~ from lif to dede, kill (sb.); ~ of lif, kill (sb., oneself); ~ oute of minde, put (sth.) out of mind, forget about; ~ oute of ship, refl. disembark; ben set from lif, die; set oute of kinde, abnormal; (d) ~ in, to place (sb. or sth.) in (sth., a river, a structure), put (sth.) in (a place); place (sb.) in (prison, the stocks); fig. include (sb.) in (a category or group); ~ in se, set (sb.) on the throne, install as king; ~ in sonne (air), expose (sth.) to sunlight (air); ~ innen (in-to); (e) fig. ~ in foryeting, to forget (sth.); ~ in mouth, put (words) in (someone's) mouth; with inf. or that clause: ~ in herte (hertes, minde, thought), put it in (one's own, someone else's) mind (to do sth., that sth. be done), give the idea of (doing sth.); (f) ~ on, to place (sb. or sth.) on (sb. or sth.); also fig.; put (clothing, a crown, etc.) on (sb., a part of the body); cause (sb.) to be put in (prison); -- also without obj.; ~ on ende, place (sth.) on end; -- without obj.; ~ on half, place (sb.) on (the left or right) side; ~ on heigh (heighte, loft), set (sb. or sth.) in a high place, set up; -- also without obj. [quot.: c1400(?c1390)]; ~ on herte, fig. take (words) to heart; ~ on honde, place (sb.) on (the right) side; place (sth.) in (someone's hands); -- without obj.; also, fig. take (a country) into one's possession; ~ on quartern, set (sb.) in prison; ~ on water, set (an infant in a basket) into the water; (g) ~ honde(s on, to lay violent hands on (sb. or sth.), seize, assault; also, lay hands on (sb.) to heal [quot.: a1425(c1395)]; (h) ~ over (aboven), to place (sb. or sth.) above (sth.); ~ under, set (sth.) under (sth.), place beneath; ~ under lok, fig. suppress (truth); ~ under on name, fig. classify (sth.) under one heading; (i) ~ to (until), to place (sth.) in contact with (sth.); fig. compare (sth.) with (sth.) [quot.: c1443]; ~ to sonne, expose (sth.) to sunlight, set in the sun; ~ bridel to, fig. bridle (a vice), restrain; ~ toward, set (a ladder) toward (heaven); (j) ~ upo, to place (sb. or sth.) upon (sth.), set (a star) in (the sky);
~ upon, place (sth.) upon (sb. or sth.); put (an article of clothing, a garland, etc.) on (sb., a part of the body); ~ bridel upon, fig. bridle (one's desires); ~ honde upon, place a hand on (a place on the body); also, seize (sb.) [quot.: c1490(1471)].
Associated quotations
a
- c1330 Degare (Auch)225 : Þider ȝhe wente..An sette þe cradel at his dore.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)158/10 : Nou nim þanne ane mirour and zete hine to-ayens an oþren.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Rv.(Manly-Rickert)A.4156 : The cradel at hir beddes feet is set.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.4693 : Þus I most don offencioun Þoruȝe necligence or presumpcioun: So am I sette euene amyddes tweyne!
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.1128 : We han on as gret of name As is Eleyne and of berthe as good..Suster to Priam..Exyona, whom þat Thelamoun In kepyng haþ..Lete þe ton be sette ageyn þe toþer.
- a1425(c1384) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Ezek.14.3 : Thes men han putte her vnclennes in her hertis, and han sette the sclaundre of her wickidnes aȝens her face.
- (1429) Red Paper Bk.Colchester55 : A gret summe to be arreised of certeyn persones..among wich thei have set the Abbottes tenauntes.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)212 : He may..remembre ther of..bi siȝt of the iȝe in biholding an ymage coruen with purtenancis sett aboute him.
- a1450(1410) This holy tyme make (Dgb 102)102 : Forfete not heuene..Among seyntes þy soule sete.
- ?a1450 Macer (Stockh Med.10.91)152 : Þis iuus..set at þe sunne in a bras pot xlti dayes..wole dryve a-wey alle noyous bestes.
- (1450) Paston2.37 : There he was byheded and his body with the appurtinaunce sette at lande at Dovere.
- (1474) Doc.in HMC Rep.5 App.494 : Payede to ii menne for to set Moreyce abord the Bretenne..4 d.
- c1475 Gregory's Chron.(Eg 1995)198 : Thys sayde Jamys sette the kyngys baner agayne an howse ende and fought manly with the helys.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)3514 : Aboute þat same tree Foure naked swerdes shullen sett be.
b
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)100/6 : God, min lif ic cyððe þe & mine teares ic sette beforen þinre gesihðe.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)16359 : Tacc þu þe þe fowwerritȝ, & sett hemm bi þe sexe, & tacc þe sexe & fowwerrtiȝ..& þurrh þa fowwre stafess iss Adamess name spelldredd.
- c1300 SLeg.Inf.Chr.(LdMisc 108)1752 : Þou nim a coppe..And ful and sete bi fore Archetriclin.
- a1325 SLeg.Magd.(1) (Corp-C 145)141 : Marie sette a uair crois bihinde hore ssoldre beie.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)715 : He sett him bi his side.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Ezek.39.15 : When thei shuln see a boon of man, thei shuln sette [L statuent] a title, or signe, bisidis it, til that byriers byrye it.
- c1430(c1380) Chaucer PF (Benson-Robinson)149 : Betwixen adamauntes two Of evene myght, a pece of yren set Ne hath no myght to meve to ne fro.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)169 : It is leeful ynouȝ..that ymagis be had and vsid in the chirche; but it is not leeful and expedient that men..sette liȝtis or laumpis bifore hem.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)257 : Lord, delyuere thou me, and sette thou me bisidis thee.
- c1425 Wycl.Antichr.(2) (Dub 245)p.cxviii : He settiþ hym before oþer in being proud.
- a1500 Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149)79 : Y haue sette a stoone a-for the dore of the sepulture.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)8738 : There set was full solenly besyde the high aulter A tabernacle.
c
- c1300 Horn (LdMisc 108)42/787 : He..out of schip him sette.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))2 Mac.9.28 : The man queller..as he had tretide other..in wretchidful deth is sett fro lijf [WB(2): he diede; L vita functus est].
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.2226 : Whanne he stod on dreie ground..He sette his trowthe al out of mynde.
- a1400(c1300) NHom.(1) Pilgr.(Phys-E)p.56 : Wit his awen knife He set him seluin of his life.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)8639 : Þat ded barn..es þin þat in þe-self o liue has sett [Göt: of lijf has sett; Frf: fra life to dede has sette].
- a1425(?a1400) Cloud (Hrl 674)50/18 : Þeese ȝong desiples of God..sette hem fro þe besines of þis woreld, & drawen hem to be Godes special seruauntes in holines & riȝtfulnes of spirit.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)245 : Þei [symbolic rites] ben vsid vnfrutefully and setten ful ofte from þe eend and good fruyt for which þei were ordeyned.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)3911 : Þai seke out..wild men of þe wast..With sex handis, & soo sett out of kynd.
d
- c1175(?OE) HRood (Bod 343)4/10 : He þa ðreo ȝyrden nimen wolde & heom innan þære wellspryngæ setten wolde.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)8181 : Himm wass sett inn hiss rihht hannd An dere kineȝerrde.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)3905 : Þa Bruttes..nomen longen ræftres..& setten [Otho: hi-sote] heom i Temese flod.
- a1275 *St.Marg.(2) (Trin-C B.14.39)188 : Ho toc him bi þe toppe..sette ir fot in is necke, ant to þen erþe wrong.
- ?a1300 Jacob & J.(Bod 652)44 : We repen oure corn & oure sseues knetten, & vpriȝt in þe felde wel feire we hem setten.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)135 : He knowned one ilc sterre name: He settes in ðe firmament.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.440 : Custaunce han they take..And in a ship..They han hir set.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)4472 : Me-thoght..i þis cupe in hand him sette.
- (1415) Doc.Conspir.Hen.V in D.K.R.43584 : Ye Erle gert seche ye man..gert set hym in ye stockes, And sethen was leten go.
- (1422) Plea & Mem.in Bk.Lond.E.122/33 : The tauerners of seint Bridis parissh set her empty tunnys and pipis in the hie strete, to nusauns of all folk ther passyng.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)5745 : Eke in the same secte ar sette All tho that prechen forto gete Worshipes, honour, and richesse.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)169b/a : It is þe better ȝif it be sette fiftene daies in þe somer in þe sunne.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)48/4 : When a man wole sette a stake depe into þe erþe..he smytiþ þries or foure siþes on þe stake heued.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)10913 : In stokkes full sore he gartt hym sett.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)13405 : Þe duke was sett in Ioram se.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)124/26 : Þe kyng tok þe principalis of London, and sette hem in prison at Wyndesore.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)68b/a : Putte it in sum clene vessel & sette it in þe eir.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)6/30 : Ye shall fynde a childe lappyd in clothes and sett in a cracche.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)27/37 : Hure thought sche was sette in another passynge fayre chirche.
- a1500 Hrl.2378 Recipes (Hrl 2378)92/13 : Do ther-in a capoun and sette it into an ouene.
e
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)2337 : Þe laffdiȝ Sannte Marȝe..haffde sett inn hire þohht To libbenn i clænnesse.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Bod 34)34/240 : Lauert, wune wið me ant halt þet tu bihete us ant sete, Iesu, swete..sahen i mi muð to marhen.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)260/27 : Hi zet alle oþre þinges ine uoryetinge þet ne byeþ naȝt ydyȝt to god.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.142 : God haþ sette in her hertes þat þai done her wille.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.146 : God haþ sett in her hertes to don þat hem likeþ.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Is.59.21 : My woordis þat I settede in þi mouþ shul not gon a-wei fro þi mouþ.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)57/188 : Frendys, þese be þe lawys þat ȝe must kepe; therfore every man sett well in mende..these lawys to lerne.
f
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.Nicod.(Vsp D.14)82/21 : Þa eoðan heo into þan ceastre & gemetten Carinus & Leuticius..&..to Jerusalem to heora sinoðe gelaðoden, & þær inne belocanen geaten heo wæron nymenda þa boc, þe seo drihtenlice æ wæs on gewriten, & heom on hand setten [L legem..posuerunt in manibus eorum] & þuss cwædon.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.Nicod.(Vsp D.14)108/5 : Herodes..sette þone apostel Petrum on cwarterne mid twam rachetegen gebunden.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)32/1 : Þa nolde þe ðeȝen læten him nænne fyrst, ac sette hine on cwearterne mid swiðlicum gramæ.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)126/2 : He sæt þa soðfestæ on þam swiðere healfe, & þa synfulle on þam wunstren healfe.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)8180 : Onn hiss hæfedd wærenn twa Gildene cruness sette.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)8767 : Heo wolden al þis lond sætten on hæore tweire hond.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Bod 34)82/576 : Te an toc a guldene crune, ant sette on hire heauet.
- c1300 Horn (LdMisc 108)40/738 : He sette sadel on stede.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)2598 : Ðis child wunden ghe wulde don, And setten it so ðe water on.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.74 : He sette his riȝth foot on þe Cee & his lefte foot vpon þe erþe.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)2 Kings 13.33 : Now þanne, my lord kyng sette not on his herte þis woord.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mat.25.33 : He schal seette [L statuet] the scheep on his riȝthalf, the kidis..on the lefthalf.
- (?a1400) Wycl.Rule Life (LdMisc 174)208 : Wher-to my modir, settist þou me on þi knees..and rokkid me, and fed me on þi brest?
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1607 : Fyrst he hewes of his hed & on hiȝe settez.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)6140 : Þe gude sal be sette on his right hand, And þe ille on his lefte syde sal stand.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)907 : On his heed was sette Of Roses reed a Chapelett.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)1335 : His bowe of gold..He hadde hym bent anoon ryght, And he full soone sette an ende.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)5503 : They..sawe hym sett on lofte, And weren of hym socoured ofte.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)5/22 : He sett a peyr of spectacles on hys nose.
- a1450(1413) Glade in god call (Dgb 102)144 : For comouns is þe fayrest flour Þat euere god sette on erþely crown.
- a1450 Hrl.Cook.Bk.(1) (Hrl 279)8 : Take creme or mylke..an set it on þe fyre tyl it be warme hot.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)1050 : He sette me fair on my fete.
- c1450(?a1400) Parl.3 Ages (Add 31042)470 : Merlyn..sett the sege perilous so semely one highte.
- a1475(a1447) Bokenham MAngl.(Hrl 4011)8/33 : If hit be sett one þe fire, þe odur þer-of dryvethe awey serpentis.
- c1450(a1400) Libeaus (Clg A.2)240 : An helm of ryche atyre..Perceuale sette on hys croun.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Lamb 633)191/34 : Man be-hettith woman loue when he Set the Ring on hir fynger.
- a1500 *Lanfranc CP (Wel 397)21b/9 : Set thi fyngyr on the sted þer as the blode rennyth out, and hold it A whyle.
- a1500 Let.in Spec.56 (Harv Law Lib 43)580 : Wherfore my knen I sett on þe grownd.
g
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)931 : Ȝif ani man hond on ov set, ich ov hote al-so.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)5815 : Hir hondes sche sett on hir here And hir fair tresses al totere.
- c1400 *Aelred Inst.(1) (Vrn)1065 : Tak heede how þey setteþ handes on þy lord & how fersly þey to-teryþ hym.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Luke 13.13 : He settide on hir his hoondis, and anoon sche stood upriȝt, and glorifiede God.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Merlin (Corp-C 80)561 : Hire..knaues..setten hand on this good maiden..and hire to-beten bothe bak an bon.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)2290 : Macaigne arose..And set hond fast on Beryns othir scleve.
h
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)100/21 : Ða nam þe deofel þene Hælend..& sette hine ofer þæs temples yppan.
- (c1392) ?Westwyk EPlanets (Peterh 75)18/17 : Tak..a large compas..& set the ffyx point ouer the middel of the bord.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.927 : Hire mette How that an egle..Under hire brest his longe clawes sette, And out hire herte he rente.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)39/4 : Þese þre vertues..ben so ioyned wiþouten ony eende, as þou seest a round cercle sett aboue þe erþe.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)4.190 : They wol be long & tender yf me sette A flatt vessel with water too hond depe Vnder their seed.
- a1450 Treat.Horses (Sln 2584)129/585 : Þen sette þe pot so al hot vndur þe hors wombe.
- a1475 Limn.Bks.(Brog 2.1)79 : Thanne put alle thyes togedyre into a vyole, or into ane erthyne pote..than set hit overe the fyre in a furneyse.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)67/25 : Þei setten temperaunce, as it is a cardynal vertu, vndir oon name to be comune in comprehending and conteynyng sobirnes..and contynence or chastite..and honeste.
- a1500(1381) Knighton Chron.Contin.(Cld E.3)139 : Trewþe hat bene sette under a lokke.
- a1500 ME Verse in Anglia 92p.77 : Qwo set euere hys fote abouyn þe seys wawe bot yf he is wete?
i
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)69/1201 : To herte knif heo sette.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)254/26 : Zete ane brydel to þine couaytises.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2160 : Thre of his olde foos han it espied and setten [vr. satten] laddres to the walles of his hous.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.NP.(Manly-Rickert)B.4371 : Hym deyned nat to sette his foot to grounde.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)1182 : To mouþe he sett his olyfaunt; He bloweþ smert and loude sounes.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)2230 : Þe gome in þe grene..Sette þe stele to þe stone & stalked bysyde.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.2478 : To þe mouthe of þis god Mercurie Wer pipes sette.
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)95/1 : Þan commez oute a licour thikk, whilk þai kepe in vessell and settez it to þe sonne at drye.
- c1440(a1400) Eglam.(Thrn)395 : Vntill a banke he sett his syde.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)65 : If we sette to þyn infynite myȝt..þin infynite desijr, we muste nedis fynde..þyn infinite gentilnes.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)51/2 : Þe lijf & þe deuocioun of goode religious is, as it were, clymbyng on a hyȝe laddir þat sette were toward heuen.
- c1460 Ipom.(3) (Lngl 257)337/44 : He & all his men sett hornes to mouth & blew thre motes.
- a1500 Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149)75 : The Jewes toke a speere to a blynde knyght, named Longeus, and sette yt to the ryght syde of Jhesu and comaunded hym for to putt, And so he dyd.
j
- c1175(?OE) HRood (Bod 343)32/29 : Þa het heo ða oðre nimen & uppon him settæn.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)3430 : He sette a steorrne upp o þe lifft.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)11351 : Þe deofell..brohhte himm o þe temmple, & sette himm heȝhe uppo þe rhof.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)199/2 : Þes king is iesu godes sune..his scheld..wes his leoue licome þet wes ispread o rode..nearow bineoðen as þe an fot..set up o þe oðer.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Judg.6.28 : Þei syȝyn..anoþer bole sett [L impositum] opon þe auter þat þenne was buld opp.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.357 : Upon the hond to were a Schoo And sette upon the fot a Glove Acordeth noght to the behove Of resonable mannes us.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)304/20 : Gode watir lechis..or þou sette hem vpon a man..schulen be kept al adai fastynge.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)318/8 : Þin oþer hond þou schalt sette vpon þe place þat is not pressid adoun.
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.(Göt Hist 740)21106 : To caie his knight..Þat meses sette opon his table, He gaf alle andegaues contres.
- c1430(c1380) Chaucer PF (Benson-Robinson)258 : Men gonne assaye..Upon his hed to sette [vr. sate]..Garlondes ful of freshe floures newe.
- (1436) Will York in Sur.Soc.3075 : I will yat fife sergez be sett upon my hers and be offerd up ye day of my beriall.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)2.13.1 : Set the degre of the sonne upon the lyne meridional.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)90b/a : Þou schalt sette þi fyngir vpon þe mouþ of þe veyne or arterie.
- c1490(1471) LRed Bk.Bristol2.131 : We charge you straitly..that ye sease the persones of thaim alle as ferforthly as ye may sette hand vpon thaim, and thaim surely kepe in warde.
- a1500 Chartier Quad.(2) (Rwl A.338)204/16 : Ne thou wolt sett no brydill vpon [CQ(1): refreyne; F mettre frain en] thi desiyrs.
2d.
With selected adverbs: (a) ~ abouten (aboven), to place (sth.) around (above); also, protect (gates) [quot.: c1384]; ~ abroche, tap (a cask, wine), broach; fig. shed (blood); open up (a matter); ~ abrode, stretch out (a body); open (a gate); spread (the thighs); ~ adoun (doun), set (sb. or sth.) down, take down (a curtain); ~ ashore, spread (the legs); ~ asonder (atwinne), separate (persons or things); ~ doun under affeccioun, fig. reject (worldly things); (b) fig. ~ alone, to distinguish (sb.), set apart as peerless; ~ apart, discount (favor, reward, counsel, etc.), disregard (reason); thwart (an intention, justice); reject (excess); ~ awei, arith. disregard (a number) in a process of calculation, discard; (c) ~ aside, to set (sth.) aside temporarily; dismiss (sb.) from (one's) service; pass over (sb.) in favor of another; disregard (sb.); fig. lay aside (fear, reverence, etc.), give up; cease from (war, a vice, etc.), put an end to (delay); put (sth.) out of consideration, discount (flattery, favor, etc.); pass over (a point in an argument), ignore; (d) ~ biforen, to place (sth.) in front; ~ bihinden, place (sth.) in the rear; fig. give up (rancor); refl. put oneself at a disadvantage, act against one's own interests; ~ bisiden, lay aside (a vice); ~ bitwixen, set (sth.) in between; ~ in, place (sth.) inside, insert; set in (a post); ~ on, set on (sth. on sth. else), lay on (leeches on the body); fit (an arrow) to the bowstring, nock; put on (socks); ~ on honde(s, lay on hands, touch; also, grasp, seize; ~ open, open (gates); -- also without obj.; ~ oute, release (souls from Hell); set out (wares for sale); hang out (a banner, garment) on display; ~ togeder, place (colors) side by side; join (bones) together; ~ up, place (sth.) in a high position; hoist up into place; fig. raise (sb.) to the throne, install as ruler; ~ up nose, raise the nose to sniff the wind, take scent; ~ upon, put (a cap on sb.); ~ upright, set (a stone) on end.
Associated quotations
a
- a1300 Þo ihu crist (Jes-O 29)29 : 'Sete adun,' queþ ihesu crist, 'wymmon, þine stene.'
- a1325 SLeg.Assump.Virg.(Corp-C 145)93 : A cloude..bar hom up into þe lift & sette hom adoun anon Riȝt biuore oure Leuedi dore.
- c1330(c1250) Floris (Auch)440 : Þe couppe þai sette adoun.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2459 : Þat barn þe best a-doun sette.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Num.4.5 : Þei sholyn sette adoun þe veil þat hongeþ byfore þe ȝatys.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Bar.6.17 : As to sum man that offendith the kyng, the ȝatis ben sette aboute [L circumseptæ]..so prestes oft kepen the dores with closingis.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.1677 : Riht as who sette a tonne abroche He percede the harde roche.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.708 : Euery craft..Kyng Priamus..Ordeyned hath to dwellyn in þe toun..Eueryche from oþer to be sette a-sonder.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.2464 : He..gan aproche, And with his swerd for to sette a-broche..þe Grekis hatful blood.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.6330 : Now hath envie and contrived hate Of her engyn set a-brood þe gate.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)3.134 : Too fote & half..they be sette atwynne.
- a1450 Treat.Horses (Sln 2584)121/479 : And þou haue nede to ride upon þis same hors or þe corn be oute, þen make a þynne plaster of þe forseide snayles & set þi sadul aboue & schyft hit noȝt.
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)249/1 : Þis glorious Virgyn..had cast downe vndir þe affeccion of all temperall goodes..Þise temperall goodes she sett downe vndur hur affeccion and festined fully hur desire in þe tresoure of heven.
- a1475 Russell Bk.Nurt.(Hrl 4011)299 : Be not..with youre feet trampelynge, ne settynge youre leggis a shore.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)41b/b : Whanne a womman settiþ hir þies abrood, þe eir schulde entre yn for to alteraten and chaungen or atempere þe marice.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)579 : Ther xall be sett abroche a clerycall mater.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.210 : Whan a tre is newly set, men..settyn stakys & powalyys aboutyn for to strengþin it aȝenys wyndis blastys.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)129/25 : He made him to be ladde out of the cite and there to be sette a-brode and turmentid with dyuerse woundes.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)12007 : And so þere shal be sett atwynne Þe goode from hem þat dide synne.
- a1525(?1421) Cov.Leet Bk.24 : We commaunde..that thei set no maner of wyne abrooche till the maiour haue seen hit.
b
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.2614 : Riȝt as þe rose is fairest of echon, Riȝt so Nature sette ȝow allon.
- (1447-8) in Willis & C.Cambridge 1370 : I wol that the edificacion of my same College procede in large fourme clene and substancial, settyng a parte superfluite of too gret curious werkes of entaille and besy moldyng.
- (?a1450) Oath Bk.Colchester2 : Ye shall shose the most abyllest..persons for this borough, settyng all favour, love, med, reward, or promyse aparte.
- c1450 Art Number.(Ashm 396)48/18 : Cesse not..Till thow fynde vndre the first figure a digit, the whiche lade in alle double, settyng away alle that is ouer hym in respect of the doublede.
- (1475) RParl.6.143b : That the said blessed intent..and last Will of..Henry Poorte..be not utterly fordoon and sett a parte in the said Prioury of Shirborn.
- (1475) RParl.6.144b : Consideryng..to thentent that benignite and pite be not so exalted that Justice be sett a parte.
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)171/31 : Kyng Roboam..setting apart the counseill of the auncient, sage men..lost of his seigneurie x kindereddes and an half.
- a1500(1445-50) Let.Marg.Anjou in Camd.86 (Add 46846)90 : We desire and praye you hertly that, setting apart all instances or labours, that have or shalbe made unto yow for eny other personne..ye wol..be welwilled unto the said mariage.
- a1550(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Sln 1873)2974 : Trust not Geomancye, that supersticious arte, For god made reason which yer is sett a-parte.
c
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.1168 : Takyng leue schal be set a-syde.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.3171 : Iason..Settyng a-side euery fere and drede, Seide platly þat he wil procede For to parforme þat he hath vndertake.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.3744 : Al delay he gan to sette a-syde.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.2696 : Make þi choyse..Whan euery drogge & pot is set a-syde, List þat þou be..Deceyvid liȝtly by fals apparence.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.2820 : Pallas was wrongly sette a-syde.
- a1425(a1399) Form Cury (Add 5016)124.116/9 : Take blank sugur, eyren, & flour, & make a past..make þerof smale pelettes & fry hem broun in clene grece & set hem asyde.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)258/14 : Þei ben rebel to þis blood, for þei han sett reuerence asyde.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)9/29 : Temperaunce..hath the propirte to lymytte and sette [vr. sede] a-side superfluyteis.
- c1450(?c1408) Lydg.RS (Frf 16)3189 : Vnleful lust was set a-syde.
- c1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Tbr A.7)22458 : Late lordes..Sette asyde alle fflaterye!
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)91/4 : We will sette asyde the firste, that is to seye that we be not wyse ynoughe to geue good counceill.
- c1484(a1475) Caritate SSecr.(Tak 38)193/32 : If it be so þat ony of þi masengeris be bysi to take rewardys to hys profite..sett hym a-syde.
- a1500(?c1440) Lydg.HGS (Lnsd 699)405 : Lat al werr & striff be sett a-side.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)518 : He that lovith connyng, Iustice & grace Is set a-syde in many a place.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)10670 : He shal lyue wiþ-oute pryde, Envie and couetise sette a-side.
d
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)158 : Brutus sette on his flo.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Dan.14.32 : Abacuc..hadde sothen potage and hadde sette yn looues in a litil vessel.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.282 : Envie hath such a kinde That he wole sette himself behinde..And gladly lese his oghne riht To make an other lesen his.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.816 : Sche hath do set up lyht In a lanterne on hih alofte Upon a Tour.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)3804 : Þe stan his heued lai on þat night, In takning, he it sett vp right.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)18/19 : A surgian vndoiþ þat þat is hool, whanne he letiþ blood..eiþer settiþ on [L apponit] watirlechis.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)4293 : Þe kyng haþ sett out his dragoun, And on his tente a golde lyoun.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)7068 : Þeiȝ þe marchaunt sette out his ware Jn þe strete and away fare..he shal fynde it clene.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)7988 : Vche baroun sett on honde, And wolde hym lede to his londe.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)422 : Þe kay fot on þe folde he be-fore sette.
- (1419) Doc.in Sur.Soc.8515 : We awarde..that twa postes of John Brynnand be set in of hys coste by Tyseday nexte.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.3413 : Myȝtely þe Ram he draweth dovn, and sette on hond on euery horn, And slowe it.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Ezek.22.30 : Y souȝte of hem a man, that schulde sette an hegge bitwixe [L interponeret sepem].
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)4805 : Þe thredend day sal dede men banes Be sett to-gyder, and ryse al attanes.
- a1425 Arth.& M.(LinI 150)1870 : Þey setten open þe ȝates wyde.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)21b : When þou schalt schete wiþ spere or darte, þou moste sette þy lyft foot by-fore.
- a1450 Treat.Horses (Sln 2584)117/439 : Þei wol tak of þe sadul..takeþ cold water & salt to-geder & waschuþ ouer-al..swithe þei set up þe sadul aȝen.
- c1450(?a1400) Parl.3 Ages (Add 31042)45 : Bot the sowre þat hym sewet sett vp the nese..& wyndide full ȝerne.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)2142 : Ða werþis þam [the gates] vp..& wyde open settis.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)2013 : A blynd man..sesid hym fast by the lap..cast a-wey his staff, & set on both his hondis.
- a1475 Russell Bk.Nurt.(Hrl 4011)987 : Þen lett hym go to bed..but furst sett on his sokkis..on his feete.
- c1475(a1449) Lydg.KEng.(1) (Hrl 372)124 : Reconciled, al rancour set behynde, Ful xxj yeer..he regned.
- a1500(1413) *Pilgr.Soul (Eg 615)5.16.98b : The sonne..descended to helle & sette owt from thens alle the holy fadres.
- a1500(?c1414) ?Brampton PPs.(1) (Sln 1853)p.33 : Lust and lykyng I sette be syde.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)24 : If it happe me to dye for þe in batill..þu sette out my blody serke on a perch afore.
- a1500 Off alle wemen (Chet 8009)10 : O woman, woman, well is the; Thy childis capp thou settist vppon.
- 1532-1897(c1385) Usk TL (Thynne:Skeat)35/47 : Blacke and white, set togider, every for other more semeth.
3.
(a) To engage in planting; ~ and (or) souen, souen and (other) ~; (b) to plant (a root, shoot, tree, vine, etc.), set out (a plant); graft (a cutting); also fig.; ~ doun, of a plant: be planted; ~ in; (c) to plant (a garden, an orchard); also fig.; ben) set (abouten) with, of a place (an orchard, a ditch, etc.): be) overgrown with (trees, shrubs), be planted with (vines); (d) ~ forth, to put out (a thorn); ~ rote, take root; -- both used fig.; ppl. set, rooted; (e) fig. to implant (a vice, virtue, law, etc. in sb., the heart); set (a soul in the body); plant (a people in a place); ~ in, graft in (gentiles to the stock of Israel); ~ with, plant (sb.) with (a virtue), fill with; ppl. set as adj.: implanted, established; (f) anat. ben set, to be implanted (in a bone); also, with adv.: ben set in; ben set abouten with, be planted all around with (veins, arteries), be full of.
Associated quotations
a
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)6.32 : Boþe to sowen and to setten while I swynke mihte, I haue ben his felawe.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)7.6 : Alle þat halpe hym to erie to sette or to sowe..Pardoun..treuthe hath ygraunted.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)16.212 : Ich am sory þat ich sewe oþer sette, bote for my-self one.
- c1450(c1350) Alex.& D.(Bod 264)912 : Us kenneþ our kinde to acorde in trowþe..For to sowe and to sette in þe sad erthe.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.119 : Meen shuldyn moun knowe qhanne it were tyme to slepyn and tyme to wakyn..tyme to settyn & to sowyn.
- a1500(?a1450) Treat.Garden.(Trin-C O.9.38)6 : Ho so wyl a gardener be Here he may both hyre & se..Yn what maner he schall delue & sette Bothe yn drowthe and yn wette.
b
- ?a1300 Suete ihu king (Dgb 86)10 : Swete ihesu..In min herte þou sette a rote Of þi loue.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1278 : Abraham gan ðor longe ben, And tillede corn and sette treen.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)233 : A man was while an hosebonde þat sette a gret vyne.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)95/14 : God..amydde zette a trau þet me clepeþ þet trau of lyue.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.2441 : Thing which..doth the labourer to swinke To tile lond and sette vines..Saturnus..Hath founde ferst.
- c1400 Dream Bk.(2) (Sln 1609)76 : Plantare vineas [vr. Vindimiare]: To setten vinies, bi-toknith gladnesse.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)prol.366 : Many riche flour Of eloquence..He in the story hath ymped in and set.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Rom.11.24 : Thou art kit doun of the kyndeli wielde olyue tre, and aȝens kynd art set in [L insertus es] to a good olyue tre.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)335/10 : I..made of þe man a maner of orcherd sprynged wiþ þe blood of Crist crucifyed, settynge þereynne plauntis of þe seuene ȝiftis of þe holy goost.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)67 : Cettyn, or puttyn: Planto.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)2.352 : Oon plaunte in oon ox donge is doun to sette [L tingenda est].
- (1447-8) in Willis & C.Cambridge 1355 : The space betwen the wal of the Chirch and the wal of the cloistre..is left for to sette in certain trees and floures, behoueful and conuenient for the seruice of the seide chirch.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)1/8 : For & þou sett in my garthyn a yong plante of a tre, & closyd it rownde aboute strayte on ilk side..whatkyn a tre wolde spryng þeroff?
- (1463) Will Bury in Camd.4932 : I will thanne she haue..a part of the gardeyn with fre in-comyng and out-goyng, to sette herbis and to fetche hem whan nede is.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)110b : To Sett: Plantare..ex-; serere; con-; In-; pastinare; Insertare.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.322 : Þei schuldyn neuyr drynkyn wyn ne makyn hous ne sowyn lond ne settyn vyne.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)287/21 : A woman fosturs vp a kyng of a chyld and hom þat settuþ and kepuþe wynes [Vulg. 3 Esd.4.16: qui plantaverunt vineas].
- a1500 Tan.Mir.Virg.(Tan 407)375/26 : Þat lovely lely..was sette ther wit som mannys hond.
- 1532-1897(c1385) Usk TL (Thynne:Skeat)22/37 : A tree ofte set in dyvers places wol nat by kynde endure to bringe forth frutes.
c
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)94/31 : Þerne gardyn zette [Vices & V.(2): graffede] þe greate gardyner þet is god þe uader.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Judg.11.33 : He smot fro Aroer for to þat þou come..vn to Abel, þat is wiþ vynes sett [WB(2): set aboute; L consita].
- (1416) Ordin.Gregge in Hadley Hist.Kingston746 : Yay wylle yat ye gardyn be in common to alle ye brodyrs and systers..to set and sow ye same gardyn by yair byst avyse for ye welefare of yem alle.
- (1422) Plea & Mem.in Bk.Lond.E.123/56 : We present Richard Spray for Cloyng of the same streme with wylowes set ther.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Eccl.2.5 : Y made ȝerdis and orcherdis, and Y settide [WB(1): plauntide] tho with the trees of al kynde.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)68b : Suche place þat is..mory and set oþer growen with schrubbis or trees is better þan playn feeld.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)3862 : Þat fosse..is aboute with trees sett.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)111a : Sett Abowte: obsitus.
d
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Is.37.31 : Þat were sauyd of þe hous of Juda..setten [WB(2): schal sende; L mittet] þe roote beneþen, & shal maken frute aboue.
- c1400 Bk.Mother (Bod 416)89/8 : Whanne þe wreche, bigyled soule schal be constreined to be departed fro þe bodi, þanne þe deuel wol sette forþ a scharp þorn prickinge here conscience.
- a1425 NHom.(3) Pass.(Hrl 4196)159/538* : He fand his wandes..fful fast grouand on þe grounde..remu þam þan wald he noght, ffor..þai war sett thurgh godis might.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)130/12 : Mesure an esy moderacioun causeth gret gladnes to a sette soule, like as vndiscrecioun in gadring of vertues causith þe soule to be vnglad.
e
- a1225(?OE) Vsp.A.Hom.(Vsp A.22)235 : Si forme lage þat is si ȝecende lage þe god sett formest an þes mannes heorte.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)127/28 : Bidde we..þane holy gost..þet he..ous teche to sseawy hou he..zette and norissy þe zeue uirtues.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)127/33 : He bestrepþ þe rote of prede and zet in his stede þe uirtue of mildenesse.
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)43.3 : Þyn honde desparplist þe folk, and þou settest [L plantasti] hem.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sq.(Manly-Rickert)F.487 : Ye han of my distresse Compassion, my faire Canacee, Of verray wommanly benygnytee That nature in youre principles hath set.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)290 : Al schal..be ded and dryven out of erþe Þat ever I sette saule inne.
- (1420) Let.in Ellis Orig.Let.ser.3.170 : Other tydynges we can nowght..but that of the grete manhode, myghtynesse, and puissaunce that Almighty God..hath seet and put in ȝowr chose persone.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Rom.11.23 : Thei schulen be set yn, if thei dwellen not in vnbileue.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)37/21 : Discrecioun is as a sone or a child which is plauntid, or ooned, or sett wiþ charite.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)1008 : Þorwe Mankynd we settyn and sowe Þe dedly synnys seuene.
- a1475(?1445) ?Lydg.Cal.(Rwl B.408)22 : Sette my pacience, halowed Vincent, That hit may grow withynne my inwarde saule.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)96/29 : Þanne comes to him a lele sett [Ashmole: planted; Caritate: plantatyf; L plantatiua] vertu of originals, wharof he ressayues another gouernance all þe tyme of his lyf.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Glo 42)756/21 : This foreste is holy chyrche In þe wyche þe commaundementes of gode are set in & plantyd.
- a1500 Conq.Irel.(Rwl B.490)25/3 : He, as..good Prince, hath vs yevyn wyde landis and ryche townes, and oure londe-pepill will setten and Planten stydfastly in this londe.
f
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)39a/a : In þe comynge to þe iuncture of þe schulder þer is casten a corde..& is sette [L implantatur] in þe bone of þe schulder and meueþ him.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)43b/a : Þer ben oþere smale bones..vnder þe bone of þe eres in þe whiche brawnes & cordes ben enplanted oþer sette inne.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)62b/b : Þe substaunce of þe liuer is rede and fleischye..sette alle aboute [Ch.(2): graffed yn; L inserta] wiþ veynes and arteries.
4.
(a) To build (sth.), construct; lay (the foundations of a building); also, cause (sth.) to be built, found (a church, temple, etc.); ~ under, ?make a foundation for (a door); ?make a sill for (a door); ~ up; (b) to found (a nation); (c) to dedicate (a church, temple); (d) fig. ~ in, to base (sth.) upon (sth.), also, ground (sth.) in (God, Christ); ~ on (upon), base (sth.) upon (sth.).
Associated quotations
a
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)69/753 : Þer lette sophie from þe sea a mile setten a chirche.
- a1275 *St.Marg.(2) (Trin-C B.14.39)274 : Alle þat my lif wollet heren oþer rede, oþer for me chirche sette mid almes dede, ihesu crist..habben ho to mede.
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)81/1395 : Strong castel he let sette.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)562 : Ðat arche was a feteles good, Set and limed a-gen ðe flood.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)1 Esd.5.16 : Þilke ȝaȝabazar cam & sette þe groundes of þe temple of god in ierusalem.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)1062 : Kyrk þerinne watz non ȝete, Chapel ne temple þat euer watz set.
- (1425) Doc.in Bk.Lond.E.228/7 : William Addescomp..John Couentre..and William Grove..vndertake to make, edifie, and set vp, full apparoued, two newe houses vpon the voide grounde of the seid John Couentre..and William Grove.
- (1426-7) Rec.St.Mary at Hill66 : Payd to Thomas Seviere and his felawe to set vndir þe clerkis chamber dore þe..mason a hole woke, iiij s. iij d.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)4077 : Lud..Knyght was..& lyberal man..Cites & casteles newe dide set.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)2296 : He..þe powere him grauntis To sett his cite vp agayn.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)5403 : For þi name a cite has þou sesis [read: sesid] bot þou settis me na temple.
- ?c1450 in Aungier Syon Mon.282 : We..commaunde that the buschops of the diocyses in whos citees or diocyses suche maner of monasteryes and places be sette, or in tyme to come may be sette and bylded..do in alwyse ther ordynary offices.
- (1475) Plea & Mem.R.Lond.Gildh.91 : The saide defendauntes..owe to suffer the same playntiffes to edifie and sette a walle of stone..the same wall soo sette and made, oon moite therof oweth to belong to the saide playntiffes.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)639 : He wolde sett vp in hight That Brigge.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)1689 : This Citie was set & full sure made.
b
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ex.9.18 : What maner was not in Egipte fro þe day þat it was sett [WB(2): foundid; L fundata] vnto þe tyme þat is now.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)14 : Felix Brutus On mony bonkkes ful brode Bretayn..settez.
c
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)9078 : He preyd God..for seynt Magne..yn whos wurschyp sette was þe cherche.
- a1500(c1400) St.Erk.(Hrl 2250)21 : Saynt Austyn..turnyd temples..and kyrkes hom callid..And chaungit..hor nomes..Þe synagoge of þe Sonne was sett to oure Lady.
- a1500(c1400) St.Erk.(Hrl 2250)24 : He hom dedifiet and dyght alle to dere halowes Þat ere wos sett of Sathanas in Saxones tyme.
d
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.382 : For upon hem [the four elements] that I have seid The creatour hath set and leid The kinde and the complexion Of alle mennes nacion.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.2069 : For my menyng is with-owten synne, Grounded and set vp-on al clennes.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)3.pr.10.6 : Now trowe I that it were good to schewe in what this perfeccioun of blisfulnesse is set [L constituta].
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)3.pr.10.67 : Thanne moot it nedis be that verray blisfulnesse is set [L sitam esse] in sovereyn God.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)188/19 : Þat lawe was and is sett and groundid in dreede.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)235/17 : Where penaunce is vsid..it moste be sett vpon a good ground.
- ?c1430 Wycl.8 SSChr.(Corp-C 296)451 : Holy Chirche is seet in virtues and good lif; but certis Anticristis chirche is set in pride, coveitise, and oþere synnes.
- c1450 Capgr.Rome (Bod 423)25 : Of þe maner of his deth..wer ouyr longe for to telle and eke ouyr ferr fro our purpous on whech we sette oure book at our begynnyng.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.35.22a : Hit mai ben callid þe fleschli loue of god..In as mikil as it is sette in þe fleschli kende of crist.
- a1500(c1370) Chaucer Comp.L.(Benson-Robinson)24 : Hir name is Bountee, set in womanhede.
- c1500(?a1437) ?Jas.I KQ (SeldArch B.24)st.5 : This noble man..in himself the full recover wan Off his infortune, pouert, and distress, And in tham set his verray sekerness.
5.
(a) To strike (sb.), smite; strike (a blow, stroke, etc.), strike (sb. a blow); ~ ner, fig. affect (sb.) deeply, strike close to home for (sb.); ~ pul, of wrestlers: grapple; ben hevili set, fig. of the heart: be grieved; (b) ~ at, to chide (sb.); ~ ayenes (up, upon), attack (sb.); ~ on, attack (sb.); also, seize on (sb.), clutch; also, of a storm: strike on (the sea); ~ to, attack (sb., a town); (c) with adverbs: ~ on (upon), to attack, make an assault; ~ togeder, come together in battle, attack each other; (d) ~ after, to set (hounds) in pursuit; ~ at, incite (a hound) to attack (an animal); ~ ayenes (upon), cause (sb.) to attack (sb.); ~ on, cause (sb.) to attack (sb.); also, incite (a hound) to herd sheep; (e) ben set with, to be beset by (sb. or sth.).
Associated quotations
a
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)2405 : He robert sette Biforn þe teth a dint ful strong.
- a1350 Horn (Hrl 2253)40/714 : Wel sone bote þou flette myd suert yshal þe sette.
- c1330(?c1300) Guy(1) (Auch)1382 : So wele his strok he sett Þat his heued fram þe bodi flei.
- c1330 Degare (Auch)512 : In þe helm he set his dent.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2775 : To þe hinde he hit..& set hire a sad strok so sore in þe necke þat sche top ouer tail tombled.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)1251 : Sche..lifte vp þe staf with mayne, & so on þe heued sche set him þer þat out sterte al is brayne.
- a1400(?a1350) Siege Troy(1) (Eg 2862)15/156 : Þer were harde strokes sett.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)372 : Kepe þe, cosyn..þat þou on kyrf sette.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.1801 : Cedyus..with his swerd..a strok him set.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)1809 : Þe firste pul so harde was set Þat þeyr brestes to-gyder met.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)384/204 : Do dynge þat dastard doune And sette hym sadde and sore.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)38/1120 : I ought hit welle bithynke it sett me nere If so that tyme or nede hit lust requere.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)577 : He..set hym with þe ladill on the grustill on þe nose.
- a1475 Siege Troy(1) (Hrl 525)168/162 : The kyng with Ercules mette, And hard strokes on him sette.
- c1475 Brm.Abraham (Brm)96 : Thow my hart be heuely sett To see the blood of my owyn dere son, Ȝyt for all thys I wyll not lett.
- a1500(?c1400) Triam.(Cmb Ff.2.38)1498 : They settyd strokes of mode.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)1263 : One caupet with hym kenely..And set hym a sad dynt.
b
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)7622 : Sæxes him sette to, & wolden þene king fordon.
- c1300 SLeg.Cross (LdMisc 108)530 : A cristine man sone he mette..and on him faste he sette.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)616 : Þe quene..gret ost made & strong & vpe þe king sette, & þe king also aȝen hire.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)4874 : Þis paiens, wiþouten let, Oȝains þis children set.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1341 : Fond ȝe ani lette of segges of þe oþer side þat sette ȝou a-geynes?
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)2 Kings 20.15 : Þei camyn & settyn aȝenst [L oppugnabant] hym.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.4624 : The lordes alle upon him sette With drawe swerdes upon honde.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.1605 : Þat caused vs vp-on hym to ryse, Al attonys, and manly on hym sette.
- a1450 The tixt of holy writ (Dgb 102)39 : Sum-tyme my soule was mylde..Now Ihesu haþ made here made and wylde; ffro hym departe neuere she nolde. She setteþ on hym riȝt as a childe.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)56 : Þe racke..sone sette on þe se out of þe souþ syde.
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)26 : Wel j telle yow that ne were ye so gret a ladi ye shulde right soone haue the werre, and at yow j wolde sette.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)27/30 : They sette on them fersely in the passage, and slew on the ryght honde and on the lyffte honde that hit was wondir to telle.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1211/28 : Lat us freysshly set uppon them and shrede hem downe as shepe in a folde.
- a1500(?a1400) Firumb.(2) (Fil)1406 : Ȝour engynes dothe sette to the tour ageyn, And leteth hem neuer..slake tyl the tour be ȝelde and with strenthe y-take!
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)7649 : Vppon Ector ernistly þos egir men set.
c
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.6369 : Þei..vppon hem make an hydous schout..And toke her wey..Toward her foon, & knyȝtly set vp-on.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)636 : His wif and he and al his ost forth wente To shipe anon..And peynen hem to sette on with the sunne.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)1544 : Þer hostes sone to-gydere mette, Wyþ spere & swerd to-gedere sette.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)137/22 : They shulde come on the bac halfe of his enmyes aftir the bataille was ioyned and..he had geuyn theim a certayn tokyn whan they shulde sett on.
- c1450(a1400) Libeaus (Clg A.2)1909 : Swych strokes þey gon dyȝte Þat sparkes sprong out bryȝt..As þey to-gedere sette.
d
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)10901 : Ȝyf þey wyl nat at hys crye Turne aȝen to here pasture..Þan setteþ he on hys hounde And bayteþ hem.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.2561 : Þei her wardis sette Eche on oþer, til þei to-gidre mette.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)229/2 : Þer er bred in Albanye hondis þat, & þai be set at any maner of beste, þai will kill it.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)23/13 : In this case sett oon agayn oon hunderyth in kepyng of his feith.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)813/10 : She sette her men uppon me suddeynly.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)157 : The wolfe was Ronne to the woode with the childe, and men sette houndis aftir.
- a1500 Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149)105 : Y haue sette the Jewes a-yenst hym; Y made redy the spere for to smyte hym.
e
- c1400(?c1380) Patience (Nero A.10)46 : Thus pouerte and pacyence arn nedes play-feres; Syþen I am sette with hem samen, suffer me by-houes.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)6.1754 : Transitoire been heer your pilgrymages, Set with brigauntis vnwarli you toppresse.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)13097 : He was so sett with Satanas þat with a cord þat cursed knaue hanged hym self.
6.
(a) To hurl (sth.), cast; ~ doute upon, fig. cast doubt upon (sth.), call into question; ~ o strond, ~ up, cast (sb.) up on land; ben set, of a choice: be made; (b) fig. ~ adoun (doun), to depose (a ruler), remove (an abbot, a bishop) from office; also, bring (sb.) to ruin; ~ oute of kinges stole, depose (a ruler); ~ under fot, defeat (sb.); nether ~, oppress (sb.); set oute of termes, ?vanished; -- transl. of L exterminata; (c) to push (sb.), thrust; ~ apart, fig. put down (civil disorder), forestall; ~ aside purpos, thwart (an intention); ~ aside of purpos, turn (sb.) from (his) purpose; ~ forth (oute), send (sb.) forth; ~ in-to sekenesse, incline (sb.) to sickness, make susceptible to; ~ oute brest, thrust out the chest; (d) to withstand (sb. or sth.).
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)9938 : Þa sæ heo sætten a þat strond, at Suð-ham-tune heo comen alond.
- c1300 SLeg.Brendan (LdMisc 108)680 : Þe fisch..swam swiþe faste..þis monekes he ladde ech-on, And sette heom up hole and sounde, and wende a-ȝein.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)2774 : Dartes wel vn ride Beliagog set gan.
- c1440(?a1400) Perceval (Thrn)1465 : A schafte sall i one hym sett.
- c1450(?c1408) Lydg.RS (Frf 16)3201 : Wher so as her sort was set, The knot never was vnknet.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)31/15 : Who that sechith wele through knowlege the ordinaunce of iugementis, the alliaunce, the duryng, the constaunce and the abundaunce of..high purveyaunce..ought sette no doubte vpon the divine substaunce.
b
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)24/6 : He sette ut of kynestole & sende hine on wræcsiðe.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)2020 : Þeo nedden al þæ oðere & heom nedðer sætten.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)9822 : We weoren..for gode meni holden a þat Sæxisce men setten us a-dune & al bi-ræiueden us.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ecclus.21.21 : As an hous sett out of termys [WB(2): distried; L exterminata]; so a wisdam to a fool.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.433 : Anselme made a counsaile at Londoun, and sette adoun [Higd.(2): deposed; L deposuit] meny abbottes.
- (a1402) Trev.Dial.MC (Hrl 1900)8/7 : Þe bischops of Hebrewes were suget to kyngis, & kynges sett doun bischops.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)2.10 : Now ȝe ere newid & made kynges, that is, right reuland ȝoure lyf and settand vndire ȝoure fote ȝoure enmys.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)241 : If oon evil man hadd herof alle his wille..he myght set a-downe Rightful kingis & princis of renowne.
c
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)4440 : Ȝoure sowping in vnseson, ȝoure surfete of drinkis..settis ȝow in-to sekenes of sere-lepy kyndis.
- (1455) RParl.5.279b : To ordeine and purvey for restfull and sadde reule in Wales, and to sette aparte such riottes and disobeisaunces as have be there afore this tyme used.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)526 : To speke wyth Mankynde I wyll tary here þis tyde Ande assay hys goode purpose for to sett asyde.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)580 : I hope of hys purpose to sett hym asyde.
- a1500(?a1400) Torrent (Chet 8009)2129 : Thus..they..sett hym oute in to the see, Among the wawes to gone.
- a1500(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Dub 213)33/841* : Þat oþer..With a sembland as a hye sir settes owt þe brest.
- a1500 Chartier Quad.(2) (Rwl A.338)188/27 : Þe people of lowe estate that be sette forthe vndir the name of a man of armes ben gilty of this fowle and horrible excesse.
- a1500 The man that wol (Hrl 3542)p.309 : With a rennyng quarter, sette hym oute of his way.
d
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)162/27 : The hoste of grecans he broght into so grete febilnes that none of ham had herte to defende, ne Agomenon har kynge powyr hym in battaill to Sette.
- a1500 Degrev.(Cmb Ff.1.6)15 : Was never kyngh [read: knyght] that he fond..Myght sette a schafft of hys hond On a styþe stede.
7.
To convey (sb.), carry, bring; ~ on (to) lond, set (sb.) ashore; ~ to him, draw (sb.) to himself; ~ over, carry (sb.) over the sea; ~ to, bring (persons) together, assemble.
Associated quotations
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)43 : Ut sine periculo uehet nos trans seculi pontum..forþe we..herien him..gif he wile setten us ouer þat michele water hole and sunde.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Num.3.6 : Sette-to [WB(2): Presente thou; L Applica] þe lynage off leuy & make stoonde in þe siȝt of aaron.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Num.6.5 : Þe lord shal make knowe which perteynyn to hym, & þe halwys he shall sette to hym.
- (1442) Let.Bekynton in RS 56.2188 : Frauncois and othere were sette on lande at Castellion.
- (1443) Doc.Trade in BRS 776 : The forseid Hankyn fill..upon þe seid ship..and toke hir with all þe goodes þerin beyng and sette þe maister marchauntz and maryners þerof to londe in Bretayn.
- (1450) Paston2.37 : Alle the folkes..were sette to lande and haad noon harme.
- c1450(c1425) Brut-1419 (Cmb Kk.1.12)336/20 : Þei sette out of þe Tour þe Archebishop of Caunturbury, Maistir Symond Sudbery, and Ser Robert Haleȝ..and a Whit Frere..and brouȝt ham vnto þe Tour Hill; and þere þay smytyn of her hedys.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)2998 : Þai full lyfely lept into bote, And were set ouer soundly into the same yle.
8.
(a) To go, proceed, advance; of a boat: sail; of a sea current: flow; fig. of business: go well; ~ after, pursue (sb.); ~ on, sail on (a certain depth of water; ~ to lond (shipes-ward), refl. head for land (one's ship); with adverbs: ~ alonde, sail to land; ~ forth, start on one's way; ~ in (on, oute), rush into battle; ~ oute on, refl. rush out to attack (sb.); ~ up, rush into battle; also, sail (to land); also, of the sea: rise up; (b) ~ abouten, to surround (sb. or sth.), encircle; beset (sb. or sth.); also fig.; ~ al (rounde) abouten; ~ over, envelop (sb.), encompass; (c) of the sun: to pass below the horizon, set; ben set, have set, be gone down; (d) ~ covert, hunt. to go round a thicket which the quarry has entered (looking for signs that it has exited); ~ ship to lond, land a ship, steer a ship to land; ~ weie, make (one's) way, go; ben set in se (weie), be gone on the sea (one's way).
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)13584 : Ȝif hit ilimpeð..þat heo..biginnen to fleon, setteð heom after mid allen æouwer mahten.
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)43/757 : To lond he him sette.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)365 : Ȝyf þan þy erende spede ne sette, Þan wylt þou curse hym þat þou mette.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1589 : Þe swyn settez hym out on þe segge euen.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.6203 : Kyng Agamenoun Hath..sette vp on þe londe, In-to an Ile, and fast her schippes bonde.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.8130 : Ȝet for al þat, fersly vp þei sette.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)2166 : He made his ship a-londe for to sette.
- c1450(?a1400) Parl.3 Ages (Add 31042)432 : The see sett vp appon sydes twayne In manere of a mode walle.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)1221 : Sampson on anothire side setis out belyue, Bruschis furth on a blonk.
- c1450(c1400) Sultan Bab.(Gar 140)2555 : On thay set with herte stronge.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)1999 : He set hym..to his Shippis ward.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)23/13 : Sir Gryfflet was the firste that sette oute.
- ?c1475 Direct.Sailing in Hak.Soc.79 (Lnsd 285)11 : At the Hedelonde the streme settith North West and Southest.
- ?c1475 Direct.Sailing in Hak.Soc.79 (Lnsd 285)18 : Set on no lesse watir above the holmys than xij fadome at the leest.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)588 : Whan thei saugh the hoste comynge, thei merveiled..Neuertheles thei sette in a-monge hem.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)1828 : At Salame full sound þai set into hauyn.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)4604 : Hast you to saile; Sette furthe to þe se.
b
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.19.4 : Men of þe cyte settyn abouten [WB(2): compassiden; L vallaverunt] hys house.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)SSol.2.5 : Vnderley ȝee me with floures; setteþ me aboute with appelis.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.1585 : Horestes seged haþ þe place, With his knyȝtes set it rounde aboute.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)7342 : Whanne the were armed..They wente hem forth..And set the castel al aboute.
- c1475 Awntyrs Arth.(Tay 9)p.5 : The gost qwere hit glidus, Was vmbyclosut in a cloude, in clething vn-clere Was sette aure [Thrn: Cerkelytt] with serpentes, that sate to the sydus.
- c1450 Jacob's W.(Sal 103)173/12 : Þou, god, hast sett me alabowte wyth endles gladnes.
- a1500(?c1400) Triam.(Cmb Ff.2.38)291 : Allas..We here be sett all abowte..we here schall dye.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Add 9066)333 : The Citee wele walled is the soule, sette aboute with vertues.
c
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)2671 : So was bi-twenen hem a fiht, Fro þe morwen ner to þe niht..Til þat to sette bigan þe sunne.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1027 : William wel wiþ meliors his wille þan dede..til þe sunne was neiȝh set, soþli, to reste.
- a1400 Recipe MS Hal.in Rel.Ant.1 (Hal 335)54 : Tak on Myssomer even eftir the sonne sette, or on the morne ar the sonne ryse.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)3179 : At euene whenne þe sunne was set Euery man drowȝ to hys recet.
- c1450(?a1400) Parl.3 Ages (Add 31042)658 : The sone was sett and syled full loughe.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)74/25 : Sur, þou sall dye or þe son sett.
d
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)13668 : To ihesus þe way he sette.
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)84 : If it be in a litel couerte þat þe dere is inne, sette al the Couert to whete whedire he be voided or abide stille.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.1077 : Riȝt as he his ship to lond sette, Þe quene Clemestra on þe strond met.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)11141 : Bot in the way as he was sett, with þe prophett Ely con he mete.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)13865 : In þe se when þei ware sett and fro þe land full mony a myle, Swylke stormes blew.
9.
(a) To direct (sb. or sth.), guide; ~ hede, set (one's own, a horse's) head (toward sth.); ~ in the soth, fig. set (sb.) straight, tell (sb.) the truth; ~ pase, direct (one's) steps; ~ veiles towardes, set sail for (a place); ben set to ende that, be directed to the end that; (b) ~ pointe ashore, fig. to fix on a point for guidance, take direction.
Associated quotations
a
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1077 : Mon schal yow sette in waye.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.2904 : As he cam ridyng, Pantisylaus in his weye mette, Ageyns whom anoon his hors he sette.
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.(Göt Hist 740)25441 : Þai sette [L dirigeret] þar vailes..Towardes amorik britaine.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)337/4 : This was neuere doon wiþout my prouydence, but wiþ greet prouydence..and þanne for to renne and sette his pace for to come to me which am his eende.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)44.571 : Sire Nasciens..vppon hym sette [F adrece] his hors hed, And towardis him prikyde.
- a1450 PPl.B (Cmb Dd.1.17)5.569 : Þat I shal say to yow and sette yow in þe soþe.
- c1450(a1400) Orolog.Sap.(Dc 114)365/19 : Alle þy lyfe and alle thy wirkynge be dressed and sette to þat ende þat þou haue a blessid obyte.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)2459 : Hamward his hede he sett.
b
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)207/6181 : Not drede yow swete nor set o poynt a-shore.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)210/6268 : For her departyng set no poynt a-shore, Syn hir aspectics berayvith me my plesere.
10.
(a) To add; add (sth. to sth.); ~ to, add (sth. to sth.); ben set to, of people: be added; (b) to make an addition to a written text; insert (sth.) in an account or a text; ~ in (to), add (sth. to a text); (c) ~ accountes, to reckon up accounts; ~ somme, total up a sum.
Associated quotations
a
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)19 : We wrecche sunfulle ne do we noht swa, Ah setteð deihwamliche sunne uppon sunne.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)102/25 : Huanne þou zest þine bene ine þe uelaȝrede of al holy cherche, uor on paternoster þet þou zayst þo wynst mo þanne an hondred þousond.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)164/8 : Þe filozofes..to-delden þise uirtues ine zix deles..Ac oure master..þet is Iesu crist..zet [Vices & V.(2): doþ þer-to] þane zeuende poynt.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)3 Esd.7.6 : Þe sones of irael diden, & þe preestis & leuytys & oþere þat weren of þe caitifte þat ben sett to [L appositi sunt].
- ?c1400 Treat.Geom.(Sln 213)58 : Mesure þe distaunce..betwene ye and þat thyng whos heght you sekes..þan multiply you by 12 þat same mesure..al þat comes of þat multiplyeng departe you by þe nonmbre of þe poyntes of þe vmbre, and to alle þat comes þereof set þe quantite of þin heghte, and set al þis togydere, and þan you has þe heght of þe thyng whos heght you sekes.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.pr.7.55 : Also set [L Adde] this therto: that many a nacioun..ben enhabited in the cloos of thilke lytel habitacle.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)531 : Men lyuyng in the oold time..founden other religiosite..and settiden thilk religiosite so bi hem founde to the al hool lawe of kinde and of religioun.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)39/6 : It be seen..profitable or needful þat we sette to such ooþ or vowe to þe seid biheestis in to þis eend.
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)141/12 : I see our vices encreece with the tyme, and to our blynde affeccions allweye somwhat sett therto [F adjouster] to oure confusion.
b
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)ded.339 : Tale wile icc settenn to To don ȝuw tunnderrstanndenn.
- (a1382) WBible(1) Prols.Job (Bod 959)9 : Origenes alle þe volumes..markede with signe of a ȝerde &..of a sterre, þe whiche, or addid or taken of theodocian, sette-in [L inseruit] to þe olde translacioun.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)34/18 : To þis fable may be sette many exposicions.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)55 : To Holi Writt men schulde not sett eny exposiciouns, declaracions, or glosis, no more than that men ouȝten take awei fro Holi Writt eni proces or parti writen in Holi Writt.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)64 : He that makith the text of a book lenger than he is settith to the wordis of thilk book..But..if a man makith a exposicioun or a declaracioun to the text of a book, he makith not the book..to be therbi the lenger..Wherfore he in that settith not or puttith not to the book or to the wordis of the book.
c
- c1440 Lyarde (Thrn)2.281 : Elevyne myle on lenghe the parke es mett And twenty on brede the some es sette.
- a1500 ?Nassyngton SV (Sln 1785)38 : So sleghly he can his acountes sette, That his lorde rennes in his dette.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)4132 : Of kynges full kene & of kyde Dukes, The sowme for to set was sexty & nene.
11.
(a) To apply (sth.) to a surface, part of the body, etc.; stamp (an impression) on a coin, imprint; (b) to attach (sth.); ~ on, fasten (sth.) on, attach; ~ prente, affix a seal; (c) to set (an identifying mark on sb.); (d) ~ sele (marke), to set (one's) seal in confirmation; also, with adverbs: ~ on (to) sele.
Associated quotations
a
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.2156 : Þe change is nat so redy for to make In Lombard Strete..Al paie is good, be so þe prente be set.
- a1450-a1500(1436) Libel EP (Warner)37 : Where bene oure shippes, where bene oure swerdes become? Owre enmyes bid for the shippe sette a shepe.
- c1475 *Mondeville (Wel 564)148a/a : If þe pacient blede so þat he mowe wel be staunchid, þanne þou muste..sette ventusis of þe arterijs þat ben contrarie to þe place þat is hurt.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)129/22 : He commaundid that he schuld be put on a rakke..and þat brannynge liȝttes shuld be sett to eyþer side and wirke so sore that the bowels schuld come out.
b
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.316 : He closed hem in an vrne of golde..& after hath it shet; And þer-vp-on he hath þe prent set Of his armys, coriously y-graue.
- (1448) Acc.St.Mary Thame in BBOAJ 1350 : We payd for othr naylis to set on stodis & twistis of ye dorys.
c
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.168 : An Aungel..took..sathanas & bonde hym..& sett a seal vpon hym þat he ne shulde noȝt desceyue þe folk.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.4.15 : Þe lord sette a sygne in Caym.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)1177 : Bot i sal seit [Göt: sett] on þi mi merk, þat al sal see to red als clerk.
d
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)2 Esd.9.38 : Þanne vp on alle þese thingis wee vsselue smijten pes couenaunt, & wrijten, & oure princis, oure leuytes, oure preestis setten marke.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)6889 : He..wrat þe nam and sett to sele [Frf: sette on sel; Trin-C: seled].
- (1418) Will in Bk.Lond.E.219/31 : In the wytnesse of the wyche thynge I haue set to my sele.
- c1450(c1350) Alex.& D.(Bod 264)182 : Þanne let þe lordliche king lettres endite, & þereon settus his sel.
- (1472) Grant Arms in Antiq.49289 : In witnesse wherof I..have sette my seale of Armes with my signe Manuell.
- c1475 Gregory's Chron.(Eg 1995)156 : In wytnes here of we have done sette oure selys.
- -?-(1471) Will in Som.RS 16222 : In witnesse of which thinges to this present testament I have sette my seale.
12.
(a) To mount (a gemstone in a setting, ring, etc.); (b) to ornament (sth. with mounted jewels, precious stones, etc.); stud (sth. with almonds, blades, etc.); ~ with (ful of); ppl. set as adj.: ornamented, studded; set abouten with, of a meadow: dotted with (precious stones); (c) ~ ful of, to adorn (sb.) with (jewelry), bedeck with; ~ with, her. adorn (a field) with (a device).
Associated quotations
a
- c1330(c1250) Floris (Auch)4 : Þe arsouns were gold pur and fin, Stones of vertu set þerin.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.254 : This markys hath doon make Of gemmes set in gold and in asure Broches and rynges for Grisildis sake.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.3020 : Sche toke to hym anoon A riche ring, where-in was sette a stoon Þat vertu hadde al venym to distroye.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.585 : Wel in the ryng than is the ruby set.
- a1450 Dc.291 Lapid.(Dc 291)p.17 : Þe twelue stones shulde be sette in castrons of golde.
- (1454-5) Acc.St.Ewen in BGAS 15158 : For the amendyng of the cros of the Coup & gyldyng ther of, with j ston sette ther on, xvj d.
- a1500 BodAdd.A.106 Lapid.(BodAdd A.106)p.39 : God hym-self commaundyd of hys mouth to Moyses..yt he suld sett xij stones..in sum apariall of fyn gold.
- a1500 Bod.EMisc.Lapid.(BodEMisc e.558)24/38 : The dyamounde..woll be sette in noo metall but in steele.
b
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)8176 : All itt wass wundenn wiþþ gold & sett wiþþ deore staness.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2146 : His longe heer..shoon for blak, A wrethe of gold..Vpon his heed set ful of stones brighte, Of fyne rubyes and of dyamauntz.
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)80 : Þe tokens of a grete hert be bi the hede..whan he haþ grete beemys al about as ȝif þei were sette like as it were wiþ smale stoonys.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)183/26 : Alle þeise degrees ben bordured with fyn gold..sett with grete perles oryent.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)178/3 : Þer was a pyler of yrn byrnand, sett full of sharpe rasurs.
- 1451 Tundale (Roy 17.B.43)2031 : Ilkone had on hede a crowne Of gold..Alle satte [vr. sett] aboute on sere wyse Wyth precious stones.
- a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sln 1986)p.9 : Seson hit with sugur and þen þy dysshe With almondes set þou schalle florysshe.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)222/25 : The angel brouȝt the sowle vnto the height of the hille, where was a mede sette a-bowte with precious stones.
- a1500 RSicily (Cmb Ff.2.38)267 : The aungell..clad them all in cloþys of pryse..And all was set [Vrn: chouched] wyth perrye.
c
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.382 : A corone on hir heed they han ydressed And sette hire ful of nowches.
- 1486 ?Berners Bk.St.Albans (Blades 1881)her.leaf b iv/a : Quadrat is calde in armys whan the felde is set with sum tokyn of armys..A Quadrant Royall is calde whan the feelde occupyeth þe token of a beest..set with in the cootarmure to the nowmbre of fiue.
13.
(a) To use (sth.), utilize; ~ time, employ (one's) time; ~ time to don, take (a span of) time to do (sth.); ben set in-to commaundementes, be used in (carrying out God's) commandments; (b) ~ peine (travail), to expend effort; with inf.: ~ (a) peine, ~ dever, make an effort (to do sth.); ~ red, use (one's) wisdom (to do sth.); ~ thing upon skil, strive for reasonable moderation; (c) ~ honde to dede, to do a deed, perform an act; with adverbs: ~ honde to, take action; ~ on honde, undertake (sth.); with inf.: ~ to honde, set about (to do sth.).
Associated quotations
a
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)239/28 : Þe maister him acsede hou long time he zette þet uor to done [Vices & V.(2): hadde be þer-aboute].
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)23885 : A besaunt es me taght to sete þat i him agh to yeild wit dette.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)625 : Þe pentangel..is a syngne þat Salamon set sum-quyle In bytoknyng of trawþe.
- a1425(?a1350) 7 Sages(2) (Glb E.9)360 : For I wil wit tomorn by prime How þat he has set his tyme.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)245 : Þei waasten greet cost of almes..whiche myȝt be..sett vertuosely into þy comaundementis.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)89 : If the maner of outring which is sauory in a sermonyng schulde be sett and vsid in the office of scole prouyng..al the werk ther of schulde be the vnsaueryer.
- c1475(c1399) Mum & S.(1) (Cmb Ll.4.14)3.140 : Þey kepeth no coyne þat cometh to here hondis But chaunchyth it for cheynes..And settith all her siluer in..hornes And for-doth þe coyne.
b
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)87/30 : Oure uader gostlich..bidde þet we zette payne to by him ilich.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.327 : He made lawes goode And al his thing sette upon skile.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.3432 : Sche began to sette red And torne aboute hir wittes alle, To loke hou that it mihte falle.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)89 : Quat bote is to sette traueil On thyng þat may not auail.
- a1450(?c1430) Lydg.DM(1) (Hnt EL 26.A.13)394 : Un to wynnynge thow settest al thi peyne.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)150/1 : It be not to aske if the quene Geneuer sett a grete payne forto feste hym and make hym grete chere.
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)165/13 : The grace of God werkith of itself, the whiche to desire [read: deserve] ye seet litle payn ne deuoire.
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)195/8 : Yf we can sett payn wysely for to greue thaim and paciently to suffre, it is miche more lighter and easier to us.
c
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.6601 : Betwen hire hih astat and me Comparison ther mai non be..Al is to hevy and to hot To sette on hond withoute leve.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.5286 : Lete vs..Settyn to han..Redres to fynde of þat we now compleyne.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1027/17 : Sir Bors sette his honde thereto to say if he myght have sowded hit agayne, but hit wolde nat be.
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)155/14 : The hande most be sett actuelly to the deede, for of the deede-dooing comyth the laudable rewarde.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)287/8 : Þen schall he go to noght..but God sette..hond to and delyuer hym.
14.
(a) To give (sth.), bestow, present, grant; also, bequeath (property); also, administer (medicine, a remedy); also fig.; ~ glorie to, glorify (God); ~ in fre wille, leave (a course of action) to (someone's) free will; ~ marke of, give a sign (that sth. is so), indicate; ~ over, bestow (sth.) on (sb.); ~ togeder, ?combine (treatments); ?apply (treatments); ben set in honde, lie in (someone's) power; (b) to serve (food, drink), provide; ~ forth; (c) to give (sb.) in marriage; provide (heirs, sons); ben set to, be wedded to (sb.); (d) to offer (sth.), proffer; ~ forth; ~ for, refl. offer oneself for (another); ~ to sale (pris), put (sth.) up for sale; ~ to sellen, offer (sb.) for sale; ~ to wede, offer (sth.) as a pledge; (e) to furnish (sth. with sth.), provide; endow (a county with laws); ~ fotmen, provide (a cohort with) foot-soldiers; ~ oute; ppl. set, equipped; ?also, adorned; (f) to expend (money), lay out for (food and drink); ~ upon score, run up (costs) on the tally; (g) to wager (sth.), stake; ~ ayenes; (h) ~ bisne (ensaumple, essemplaire), to offer an example, afford a model; take example by (sb.); ~ exaumple of, ~ in ensaumple, offer (sb., oneself) as an example, hold up as a model.
Associated quotations
a
- a1131 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1129 : Nu wærð swa mycel dwyld on Cristendom swa it næfre ær ne wæs, Crist sette red for his wrecce folc.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.VA (Vsp D.14)14/1 : Efne her is min cild þe me is swyðe leof, & ic sette [Vulg. Isaiah 42.1: dedi] minne Gast soðlice ofer hine.
- ?a1160 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1137 : Martin abbot..wrohte on þe circe & sette þar to landes & rentes & goded it suythe.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)722 : Godess enngell seȝȝde himm þær Whatt name he shollde settenn Uppo þatt illke child.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)17982 : Wha..takeþþ wiþþ Hiss wittness tunnderrfanngenn, He setteþþ merrke off þatt [Vulg. John 3.33: signavit quia] he wiss Iss Godd soþfasst i spæche.
- a1225(OE) Vsp.A.Hom.Init.Creat.(Vsp A.22)221 : God him sette nama adam.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)1847 : Irum al þat lond and sete hit Cordoille an hond þat heo hit al habbe.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)7108 : Þene þridde nome heo þer sætte & Lane-castel hine hæhten.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)14497 : We wulleð mid þe uehten..& setten al þis kine-lond a þire aȝere hond.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.4.25 : God sette to me anoþer seed for abel.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Is.42.12 : Þei shul setten to þe lord glorie.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)666 : Þe gode to do, to leue þe ill: bath he sette in þare fre will.
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)4722 : Bot ȝe sette bote, our life ys gane.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.pr.7.111 : It is set in your hand..what fortune yow is levest.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)517/11 : When þai be duely sette togidre [*Ch.(1): approximate, i. neyȝhed; L approximata], þai helen ofte þe stone, and vndewely..þei make the stone.
- (1439) Will in Anc.1018 : The gode that be sette to my wife, I wol that hir fadir have it in governaunce.
- (c1440) Doc.Bridg.Corp.in Som.RS 5743 : Ye most take hit up on usse that sette yow the ferme.
- (1444) Will Daubeney in Som.RS 19340 : To the makyng of an hous for iiij pore men, y wol ther be sette x marcs.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)94b : Sacred princes in olde tyme þoght no þing..more blisful þan to buylde newe citees or elles olde of-fallen citees to buylden hem newe aȝen..& þenne to sette þerto her names.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)17699 : God..sett hys vyctory and þer helpe in hyr hand.
- (1455) Will York in Sur.Soc.30215 : I sete vij marcs to a preste to syng a yere for me.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)192/6 : Þe duke of Gloucestir..þoute sumtyme to set remedy in þis mater.
- c1475 *Mondeville (Wel 564)153b/b : Of þe whiche signys, if alle oþere summe fallen as it is aforseid, anoon sette remedie þerinne.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)114 : Alle shull be distroied but god sette remedye.
b
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)39/29 : Sete þe sylf þa sande him beforen.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.18.5 : Reste ȝou vndur a tree, & I schall sette a morsell of brede.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.18.8 : A child..toke butter & mylk & þe calf þe which he hadde ysoþen & sette beforn hem.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.43.31-2 : He..seiþ, 'Setteþ loues'; þe which sett forþ, Ioseph..& þe breþeren..eeten.
- c1400 Bk.Mother (Bod 416)88/20 : Euerich man furst setteþ forþ good wyn, and whanne men ben fulfild, þanne þat þat is wors.
- ?c1430(c1400) Rule & T.St.Francis(1) (Corp-C 296)41 : Be it lefful to hem to ete of alle metis þat ben sett to hem.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)14/15 : As for þi mete and drinke, schew þi charite of such as is sette afore þe.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)823/2 : Every day they wolde throw hym mete and set hym drynke.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)241/13 : Whan a man syttyth atte mette, and dyuers maner mettis afor hym Is sette, he sholde chese that wyche his harte yewyth beste to.
c
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ecclus.23.32 : Eche womman forsakinge hir man shal synnen..settinge [vr. settende; WB(2): ordeynynge; L statuens] eritage of an aliene matrimoyne.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ecclus.23.33 : In auowtrie she dide leccherie, & of an oþer man sones she sette to hir self.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)189 : She shal noght to any be sette Withoutyn leue of my maumette.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)228 : Ye haue no mo heyres..and therfore ye sholde here be-fore haue her sette to some noble prynce.
d
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)12562 : Mi lond ich wulle sette to wedde for feoluere [read: seoluere].
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)149/1 : On leme wereþ þet oþer ate nyede, and him zet uor him, uor ate niede me y-ziȝþ huo is urend.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)149/6 : Þet more louerede ne may by; þanne zette his zaule uor his urend.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Is.47.6 : Þou settist [WB(2): settidist] not to hem mercies.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.507 : He sette nat his benefice to hyre.
- c1400(1389) Wycl.25 Art.(Dc 273)492 : Hit is not leefful to a preste for to sette to hire his bysynes of werkis.
- (a1402) Trev.DCur.(Hrl 1900)75/25-6 : Þe pope..setteþ nouȝt þe obstaunce þat he schuld semelich sett in þis maner.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Ps.35.11 : Lord, sette forth [L Prætende] thi mercy to hem.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Ecclus.10.10 : This man hath also his soule set to sale.
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)2/5 : Mare worthie catell myght he noȝt hafe sett for vs þan his awen blissed body.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)14895 : Als þey to selle were often set..Manie burgeses of þe cite Come þe faire childre to se.
- ?c1450(?a1400) Wycl.Clergy HP (Lamb 551)393 : Welle niȝ alle her blessyngis ben sett to sale and to prise in-to crystenynge & confirmacion.
- (1461-83) GRed Bk.Bristolpt.2.p.67 : Noone of the seid Crafte schall nott sette his lombe to hyre nothir to loone without a fyyne made to the seid Maisters of xij d.
- a1500(a1400) Cleges (Adv 19.1.11)62 : His maners he ded to wede sett.
e
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)6657 : We moten..& setten þine castles mid kene monnen.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1371 : Al saxoyne was set wiþ wel sadde lawes.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)4602 : Whan hit was dight, al his flet, Wyþ god folk & vitailles set, Þe schipes seyled.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)19/7 : Þis þridde [point of] þis reule men & wymmen ouerpassen..þat wiþ curious aray are streyt sett, as clooþ..þat þei seme smal kuttid aboue þe knees.
- (a1460) Vegetius(2) (Pmb-C 243)722 : The secounde Cohors..thei sette it footmen stronge & sounde, v c and an half, and v.
- (a1460) Vegetius(2) (Pmb-C 243)2260 : Mak bosumy and angulous the wal, And..sette out therof the fundament With touris and turrettis oueral.
- c1475 Wisd.(Folg V.a.354)219 : Wat soule wyll gret mede recure, He must grett wyll haue..Wertuusly sett wyth consyens pure.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)143 : Whanne it to þe night drow, Þise maistres bad þat light ynow Shulde on þe werke be set al niȝt.
f
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)907 : Gladlike wile ich feden þe; Wel is set þe mete þu etes And þe hire þat þu getes.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)2244 : Wele settith he his peny, þat þe pound savith.
- c1475(c1399) Mum & S.(1) (Cmb Ll.4.14)2.45 : Thane was it foly..To sette siluer in signes þat of nouȝt serued.
- c1475 Wisd.(Folg V.a.354)819 : Thys on a soper I wyll be seen rycher, Set a noble wyth goode chere Redyly to spende.
- a1550(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Sln 1873)2550 : That tyme for wynnynge loke for none..The costis be so grete before, Expendid & set vppon the scoore.
g
- a1500 ?Ros Belle Dame (Cmb Ff.1.6)524 : He leseth his after game, That surely cannot sette his poyntes double.
- ?a1500 Hit is no right (Hrl 7578)p.280 : Ayeyns loue I wol my chaunce chese To take trey and sette ayens an aas.
h
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)5 : In swa muchele edmodnesse godalmihti hine dude for us and ec sette us bisne.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.15 : In þat he setteþ hym seluen in ensaumple.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.4262 : He set an essamplaire His bodi so to guide and reule That he ne passe noght the reule.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)22/24 : Þou settedist hem in ensaumple to alle & ȝaf hem þi worde for to preche.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)16566 : Þer commawndmentes þei suld gayn stand and sett exempyll of þe qwene.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)27.1 : Crist, in als mykil as he is man, settand him ensaumpile til rightwismen.
15.
(a) To save for the future; -- in proverb; ~ abak, keep (sth.) back, withhold; ~ up, store up (sth.); (b) in fig. phrases: ~ at herte, to hold (sb.) dear; ~ in herte (soule), keep (sth.) in (one's) heart, ponder on; ~ in minde (fele), keep (sth.) in (one's) mind (heart), be mindful of; ~ in remembraunce, remember (sth.); ~ in sight, ~ biforen eien, keep (sth.) before one mentally, think on; ~ to herte, take (sth.) to heart, reflect on; (c) to hold (a town), occupy.
Associated quotations
a
- a1450 Bot witt pas (Add 37049)83 : Set & sawe if þou wil hafe.
- c1475(?a1449) ?Lydg.7 Counsels (Trin-C R.3.21)26 : Furst in þy mesure loke þer be no lak..Be trew in rekenyng; set no som abak.
- a1525(?1421) Cov.Leet Bk.33 : Hur hoost haue in charge that they bryng all hur fysche in-to the markett, without they sett up any fische in any othur fyschers houses.
b
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)19/13 : Alle hare sares setteð in ower heorte.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)2.39 : Þat seyþ þe saule and setth hit the in herte.
- c1400 Bk.Mother (Bod 416)138/10 : Þe secunde oynement is made of þe benefetis þat God haþ do to mankinde; blessid is he þat..setteþ hem bifore his eyen of his soule.
- c1410 Mirror Sinners(1) (UC 97)438 : Ȝef þow wolt sette the sodeynte of deeth bifore þe eiȝen of þi mynde, doutelees þow schuldest..dispise al þe boost of þis lyf.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.3678 : So tendirly she was set at his herte.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Esth.11.12 : He hadde fast set in soule and couetide to wite what the dreem signyfiede.
- a1425 Dial.Reason & A.(Cmb Ii.6.39)33/20 : Set be for þin eiȝen þe lif of holi Job.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)69 : Chargyn, or gretely sett a thynge to herte: Penso.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)6/6 : Sette it well than in thi mynde and fele, The wordes that I wull to the endite.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)9842 : Kyng salamon þen con assay to sett goddes seruyce euer in syȝt.
- a1500(?c1440) Lydg.HGS (Lnsd 699)346 : Neithir of hem in prowes may atteyne For to be set or put in remembraunce.
c
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)19717 : Ofte þe toun for him þei set And saul wist þat he was þret.
16.
(a) To set a monetary value on (sth.), appraise at a certain worth; ~ at a pris, price (sth.) for sale; ~ pris, set a price (on goods for sale); ~ to pris, set (sth.) for sale at a price; set (profit) at a specific sum; also, fig. set a price [quot.: ?C.d'Orl.]; (b) to rank (sth.) somewhere on a scale; with prep. phrases: ~ afore (biforen), prefer (sth.) to (sth.), consider (sth.) to be of more worth or importance than (sth.); ~ after, rank (a sin) next after (another sin) in seriousness; ~ toforen, judge (one class of beasts) to be of a higher order than (another); also, with adverbs: ~ biforen, prefer (sth.), give precedence to; ~ bihinden, downgrade (sth.), treat as unimportant; (c) to esteem (sb. or sth.), respect, have regard for; ~ his pris heighe, prize himself; ~ in veine, refl. count oneself as nothing; ~ lighte (shorte), have little respect for (sb.) [see also lighte adv.2.]; ~ of non accounte, ~ to ben for nought, consider (sth.) to be of no account; ben set on height, be highly esteemed; (d) with at phrase: ~ at a botoun (pin, etc.), set the value of (sb. or sth.) at a button (pin, etc.), count as worth little; ~ at litel (light, nought, etc.), ~ at litel store, ~ at no value, regard (sth.) as worthless, despise; ~ at litel (light, muchel, etc.) pris, regard (sb. or sth.) as of little (great) value; ~ at scorn, hold (sth.) in contempt; (e) with bi or of phrase: to value (sb. or sth.), care about, regard with esteem; also, heed (sb.) [quot.: 1467]; (f) ~ lesse bi, to value (sb.) less; also, be less concerned by (sth.); ~ lite (no fors, not a rishe) of, think nothing of (sb.); ~ litel bi (of), ~ litel store (not an haue, etc.) of, ~ mite (no pris) at, ~ nought bi, etc., care nothing for (sth.), think nothing of; ~ more of, esteem (sb.) more highly; ~ pris bi (of), esteem (sth.); ~ pris on, esteem (sb. or sth.); (g) with adv. plus bi or at phrase: ~ lighte bi, to think little of (sb.); ~ lightli bi (at), ~ shorte bi, think little of (sth.), consider unimportant; ignore (a warning); ~ most bi, esteem (sb.) most highly; (h) with obj. plus inf. or though clause: to care (a certain amount) about (doing sth.), care though (sth. happen); ~ litel charge, have no scruple (to do sth.); ~ store, think it important (to do sth.).
Associated quotations
a
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)3 Kings 10.28 : Marchawndis of þe kyng bouȝtyn of choa & þe pris sett [L statuto] brouȝten.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.5085 : The Ston he profreth to the sale, And riht as he himself it sette, The jueler..forth fette The gold and made his paiement.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)6326 : Hys vessel was ten mark wurþy..and ten mark hys ouþer store; Þus þey hyt set, and at no more.
- (1422) Doc.Brewer in Bk.Lond.E.141/13 : Sires, ȝe ben accused her that ȝe selle dere ale, and sette ȝour ale atte a gretter pris þanne ȝe shold doo.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)37/17 : Yef any makis any þinge þat sal be salde, Loke..þat ye ne sette na felun price þar-on.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)6a/a : Apprecior: to sette price.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)414 : Prysyn, or settyn a pryce: Taxo, metaxo.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)106/3185 : What is she worth, let se, sett to a prise.
- c1450 Okure þrow (Eg 2810)p.231 : Bote he þe profete to prise sete And alow hit in þo dette, His saule schalle be in grete daunchere.
- (a1475) Fortescue Gov.E.(LdMisc 593)131 : Salt..is now sett to so grete prise, þat the bushell, wich the kyng bieth ffor iij d. or iiij d., is solde to his peple ffor ij s. and a j d.
b
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)67/8 : Vor efter þe chyaste we zetteþ þe zenne of grochinge.
- (a1382) WBible(1) Pref.Jer.(Bod 959)9.30 : Many men..folowen þe disceyuyngez of scripturez whose autor is vnknown, & setten befor [L præferunt] spaynysch songez.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.2706 : He drowh Gret coveitise into his mynde, And sette his honour fer behynde.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)259b/a : Auicenne..setteþ alle bestes wiþ blood, to fore bestes þat haueþ no blood.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)264b/a : In som contrey..manye setteþ wynter lambren afore lambren of springyng tyme.
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.Lear (Göt Hist 740)58 : Syn lofe my eld nothyng þe lettys And þi lyfe þou yt before cettes, I sall þe mary..To qwat bacheler þat þou wyll chese.
- a1450(a1396) Hilton CPerf.(Paris angl.41)8 : He..settiþ [Rwl: settiþe] wakyng bifore hoolynes of brayn, of witt and of resoun.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)2475 : Þai set non erthly þing Be-for þe luf of crist.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)57.1 : Deme right sunnes of men..that ȝe sett trouth bifor gold & siluere.
c
- (a1382) WBible(1) Prol.Eccl.(Bod 959)5 : She shulde setten al þat in þe world she beholdeþ to ben for noȝt.
- c1390 Ȝhit is god (Vrn)5 : Allas! whi set we þat lord so liht?
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.2361 : Narcizus..as he sette his pris most hyhe, He was lest worth in loves yhe.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.6411 : Of al that pris hath he no wonder, For he it sette of non acompte.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)307 : Ȝe setten hys wordez ful westernays.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)811 : In Jerusalem watz my lemman slayn..For synne he set hymself in vayn.
- c1450(c1405) Mum & S.(2) (Add 41666)343 : A subtile shophister with many sharpe wordes Sette a soeth-sigger as shorte as he couthe.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)141/8 : The state of noblesse..be moste sett on height in the honoures and worchippes of the worlde.
- a1500 Salomon þe (Lin-O Lat.141)13 : If þou gyf hyre þe mestry one fortnet..sche wyll set þe full lyth.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)5002 : Yf þou set noght our saghe, se what will fall.
d
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2837 : He that trusteth hym so muchel in his goode conscience that he displeseth and setteth at noght his goode name or loos..nys but a cruel cherl.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.246 : Þis Reseamiraduk..His letter gan rebuk, sette it at light prise.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)7.194 : I sette ȝowre patentes, and ȝowre pardounz at one pies hele!
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1710 : Bot þou, Baltazar, his barne and his bolde ayre, Seȝ þese syngnes with syȝt, and set hem at lyttel.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)13.27 : Now ich am poure and penyles, at litel prys he set me.
- c1425 Treat.10 Com.(StJ-O 94)10 : If þou haf my commaundementis in despite and settist þam at litul, þou sallt haf my malison.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)602 : Al the world he sette at no value.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)360 : Nowtun, or syettyn at nowhte: Vilipendo, floctipendo, nullo, adnullo, nichilo, nichilpendo.
- a1450(1413) Glade in god call (Dgb 102)28 : Þouȝ all here gold were hider brouȝt, I wolde set hit at lytel store.
- c1475(a1400) Amadace (Tay 9)p.32 : Giffe I sayd he did noȝte wele, He sayd, 'God send hit eueryche dele,' And sette my wurdus atte liȝte.
- c1450 Earth(3) (Cmb Ii.4.9)32/4 : Now erthe vpon erthe layes all his þought How erthe vpon erthe sattys all at noght.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)4833 : He þir wordes sett at scorne.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)111a : To Sett At noght: Abicere, Adnullare, Adnichilare, exinanire, floctifacere, floctipendere, naucifacere, naucipendere vel -facere, recusare, vilipendere.
- a1500(a1400) Ipom.(1) (Chet 8009)3439 : They sett all oþur off worthynes But at a chery stone.
- a1500(?a1425) Chester Pl.Antichr.(Pen 399)506/425 : Off my godhed I made the wysse and sett the ever at micle price.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)527 : I wolde not sette at a boton what oon seide.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)34/364 : Thi felowship set I not at a pyn.
- 1532-1897(c1385) Usk TL (Thynne:Skeat)55/68 : Make they never so good a bond, al sette ye at a myte whan your hert tourneth.
e
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Is.53.3 : We desireden hym dispisid..wherfore ne wee setteden bi [WB(2): arettiden; L reputavimus] hym.
- (?1406) Hoccl.MR (Hnt HM 111)281 : Men setten nat by trouthe now adayes.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)1457 : Þat knyght es nothing to set by, Þat leves al his chevalry And ligges bekeand in his bed.
- (1442) RParl.5.60b : As there as Worsted was somtyme faire Merchandise and greetly desired..nowe be cause it is of untrewe makyng and of untrue stuffe, no man setteth therby.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)3 : Bothe thei hem silf and her iust vndirnymyngis ben despisid and ben not seet bi.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)2838 : They..wend þe saill a-cros, ffor to save hir lyvis, & set nat of hir los.
- (1467) Paston (EETS)1.335 : Thei set not be a woman as thei shuld set be a man.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)147/31 : As for othre gret rewardes of goodes, he sett not by it.
- c1475 Why Nun (Vsp D.9)287 : They setten not by obedyence..Ne they hadden her in no reuerence.
- a1500(a1400) Ipom.(1) (Chet 8009)597 : Thowȝe he set be no chevalrye, Moste he couthe of venarye.
- a1500(c1465) SEChron.(Lamb 306)59 : He was at..fyrst worsshupfully resseyved, but after they sett nott by him.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)76/34 : Thei shulde nat sette by [F mesprise] the deth.
f
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1570 : Of al the remenant of myn oother care Ne sette I noght the mountaunce of a tare.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.411 : Þe kyng was warned þerof, and sette litel [L parvipendit] þerby.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Rv.(Manly-Rickert)A.4000 : But therof sette the millere noght a tare.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.3068 : A king whilom was yong and wys The which sette of his wit gret pris.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.659 : I sette noght an hawe Of his prouerbes.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)265a/b : The boor..despyseþ and setteþ nouȝt by [L paruipendens] deþ.
- c1400 Bk.Mother (Bod 416)185/17 : We ben made of þis world as paringes of apples, or oþer þinges þat men setten litel bi.
- ?a1425(a1415) Wycl.Lantern (Hrl 2324)9/22 : He settiþ more prijs bi worldli richesse þan he doþ bi þe bodi or þe soule.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.2786 : O þou, Omer, for shame be now red..On Achilles to setten swiche a pris!
- c1425 Contempl.DLGod (Mdst Mus.6)17 (M.3) : Þou schalt not seet liȝt bi sinne..; charge it discretliche in þi conscience and set not litel þerbi.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)1984 : Of this regne he set but lityl stor.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.432 : I se ful wel that ye sette lite of us Or of oure deth!
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.900 : I nolde setten at his sorwe a myte.
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)33/17 : Þai sett noȝt by [Man.(1): þei recchen no þing of; F ne present rienz] þaire lyfes.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)4715 : He settith noght þerby a blakberie.
- a1450 Parton.(1) (UC C.188)9099 : Of myn Enmys this knyght woll not sett a rych.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)1761 : How lytulle his martrus setton by worldelyche gode.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)10663 : A holy prophett..sent hym word..Ieroboam sett noyȝt þer by.
- c1450 Wast bryngyth (Add 31042)st.35 : In this werlde bene folkes full fele Þat godds worde littill settene by.
- ?c1450 Knt.Tour-L.(Hrl 1764)102/17 : No goode woman shulde not..sette the lasse bi hym [husband] for ani sikenesse that God sendithe.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.11.7a : Þouȝ hit be neuere so likende and wunderfull, refuse hit an seitt nauȝt þerto.
- c1475(?c1451) Worcester Bk.Noblesse (Roy 18.B.22)77 : Who can..put hym forthe in suche matieris, he is..more set of than he that hathe despendid xxx or xl yeris..in gret jubardies.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)77/30 : The highar and grettar that a towre is, the lasse it sattith by the caste of a lytill stone.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.54 : He chees shameful thynggys þat þis word settyȝt nought by.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)161/17 : Verite..now is despied and lytill Settyn of.
- a1500(?c1440) Lydg.HGS (Lnsd 699)237 : He sett of me that day no fors.
- a1500 Wast bryngyth (Cmb Ff.2.38)st.29 : At pore mennes wytt ys sett no price.
- 1532-1897(c1385) Usk TL (Thynne:Skeat)6/67 : How shulde ye, lady, sette prise on so foule fylthe?
g
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)11.2 : Scripture scorned me..and liȝte by me she sette.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)15.65 : Ich consaille alle creatures no clerk to dispise, Ne sette short by here science.
- c1425 Contempl.DLGod (Mdst Mus.6)17 (M.1) : Þou schalt not seet liȝt bi sinne..; charge it discretliche in þi conscience and set not litel þerbi.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)152/6 : Þis prelatt sett lightly be þis visyon & þis warnyng.
- c1450 Wimbledon Serm.(Hat 57)25/13 : Whanne þu seest charite þus liȝtly set by of þe world and wyckydnesse encresiþ, knowe wyl þat þis world passiþ and his welþe.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)83/6 : He þat is most pacient in wronges most shal be sette by in þe kyngdome of heuen.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)146/34 : Men sholde sette lytillie at this goodis of Fortune or of kynde.
h
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.2624 : Who is manful, set but litel charge To parte frely his tresour in comovne.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.832 : If to lese his joie he sette a myte, Than semeth it that joie is worth ful lite.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)5730 : Though they die, they sette not a leke.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)77/16 : We schulde not al-oonly sett store to haue good conscience, but..we schulde take good heede þat we dide noo þing þe which myȝte com to yvil suspecion to oure stedfast breþir.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)151/4509 : Ye sett not no To sle me so.
- a1500 Consideryng effectually (Cmb Hh.4.12)27 : Further to procede than set I lityll store.
17.
(a) To appoint (a day, time, etc. for sth. to happen or be done), fix on, settle upon; also, fix (a period of time, span of life), assign; ben no longer set, fig. of one's days: be ended; ppl. set, appointed; (b) to appoint (a feast day, holiday, day of rest, etc.); ~ first the calender, ?establish the starting point of the calendar; (c) to appoint (a place to meet or encamp); also, appoint (a place in a scheme of classification); (d) to appoint (a council, feast, battle), hold at an appointed time.
Associated quotations
a
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.656 : Þa kyning..heot seonden..æfter alle þa þe Gode luuedon, þæt hi scoldon to him cumene & seotte þa dæi hwonne man scolde þet mynstre ge halegon.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)9 : Heo comen þa iudeisce folc to settes tima to þan sinagoge.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)173/2-4 : Na mare cangschipe nis þen setten godd tearme, as þah grace were his as he bere hire in his purs, to neomen up o grace þrin iþe tearme as he him seolf sette.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)782 : Ich þe lende þo fif hondred pound..Sete me þar-of ane schorte day for þov schalt heom ȝelde ech-on.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1641 : At set time he sulden samen Ðor hem-self, & here orf framen.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1599 : Atte þe day set, wiþ solempne merþe, þis gaye genge of grece to rome gunne ride.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)2 Kings 24.15 : Þe lord sente in pestilence in to israel fro erli vn to þe sett [WB(2): ordeyned; L constitutum] tyme.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Dan.11.40 : In tyme sett [WB(2): determyned; L præfinito] the kyng of south shal fiȝt aȝeinus hym.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Co.(Manly-Rickert)A.4383 : Ther they setten steuene for to meete.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.1756 : God..Hath set him bot a litel while That he schal regne.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)3425 : I am cumen..Al redy to defend my right; Þis day was us set sesowne, And I am here.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1637 : They been acorded ful bytwixe hem two..And terme set, to come sone at nyght Unto hire chamber.
- (1448) Paston (EETS)1.221 : Sche seyd sche had sett ȝw so many days to a-kord wyth here.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)10104 : Þe firste Saxon þat wyþ hym met, His dayes were no lenger set.
- a1450 LDirige(1) (Dgb 102)88 : Þou knowest how longe my lyf shulde last; Þou sette my terme, y passe it noȝt.
- a1475 Bk.Quint.(Sln 73)1/19 : God..ordeyned..how þat olde euangelyk men..myȝte be restorid..except þe strok of þe þundir blast..And also þe teerme..is sett of god, þat noman may a-schape.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)57b/b : Loke þou..ne sette þou neuere no certeyn day of þe syke mannys hele, for þat lijþ not in þi power.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)111a : To Sett A tyme: limitare.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)2755 : Þe time þat God him sett here Fulfilled is day and ȝeere.
- -?-(1435) Doc.in Power Craft Surg.319 : As for tymes & houris sett of cominge togidere, it is to be noted.
b
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)4166-9 : Þe sexe daȝhess sette Godd Hiss follc to þeȝȝre werrkess; Þe sefennde þe lattste daȝȝ, He sette þeȝȝm to resste.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)251 : God sette ðis dai folk bitwen Dai of blisse and off reste ben.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)1742 : And ffor he deyde at þe heye ffolle & in a ffryday also We mote oure lordes passioun sette after boþe two.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)7/20 : Ine þe stede of þe sabat..zet holi cherche þane sonday to loky ine þe newe laȝe.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)814-16 : Þe pope may..Turne þe halydays yn þe ȝere How as he wyl..Þe halydays þat yn heruyst are, In ȝole he may sette hem þare, And of þe ȝole euery feste May he sette yn herueste.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)28260 : Þe festes þat in kyrk ar sette, Ic haue þam soth ful iuel gette.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)13.153 : Saterday..sette firste þe kalendare.
c
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)4702 : Galathin and Gawainet Togider com, þer þai hadde sett, And wenten forþ in her way Toward Londen.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Deut.1.33 : Þe lord ȝoure god..wente by fore ȝow in þe wey & haþ sette þe place in þe whiche ȝe sholdyn picche tentys.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)23/3 : It needith not þat to eny meenal vertu be sette for him silf a seueral place diuerse fro þe place of þe eendal vertu to whom he seruyþ in eny table of moral gendris of vertues.
d
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.675 : Ða heot seo kining þone ærcebiscop Theodorus þet he scolde setton ealle ge witene mot æt þone stede þet man cleopeð Heat felde.
- a1131 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1128 : He seide þet fulle feoht was sett betwenen ða Cristene & þa heðene.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)14158 : Ure Laferrd Crist..wollde tacnenn swa Þatt he wass cumenn..All rihht alls iff he wollde Bridale settenn, forr þatt he An brid himm wollde chesenn Off all mannkinn.
- (1440) Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)676 : He sette a grete counsell for reformacyoun.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)717 : At a batalle þat þey set, Troye & Grece at ones met.
- a1500(?a1400) Morte Arth.(2) (Hrl 2252)3161 : Sone After the feste of the trynyte Was A batayle by-twene hem sette.
18.
(a) To establish (a rule, law, covenant, etc.), ordain; issue (a prohibition, command), enjoin (sth.); set (a limit, mean); ~ forth, issue (a commandment); ben set, of fate: be appointed, be ordained; (b) to establish (peace, prosperity, etc.); ordain (a state of enmity); instigate (hate); of Fortune: set (a course of action); ~ up, establish (justice); (c) to determine (a unit of measurement), establish, fix; set (boundaries); ~ at a certain (siker) nombre, fix (things) at a certain number, ordain; ~ diffinicioun of, define (sth.); ~ on long (brede), fix (sth.) in length (breadth); ~ pointe (mesure), determine the center point (size), fix; (d) to prescribe (sth.); also, with inf. or that clause: make (sb. do sth.), ordain (that sb. do sth., that sth. be done); ~ so that, instruct (sb.) so that (he acts in a certain way); ~ space of weie bitwixen, prescribe a distance (to be maintained) between (peoples); (e) mus. to set (a pitch, harmony, tempo), establish; ~ sight, set an imaginary tone in relation to the written tenor tone; ~ vois, set a vocal pitch.
Associated quotations
a
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1102 : Se arcebiscop Ansealm heold gehadodra manna sinoð & hi þær manega beboda setton.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)34/5 : Nu sette God sylf us þesne reȝol betwyx us.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)16852 : Teȝȝ settenn i þe follc Settnessess bi þeȝȝm sellfenn.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)18198 : Þatt talde laȝhe stode, Till þatt te newe wære set Þurrh Cristess hallȝhe come.
- a1225(OE) Vsp.A.Hom.Init.Creat.(Vsp A.22)225 : Ic wille settan mi wed betwuxe me and eow to þisan behate.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)250/1 : Ac sobrete and temperance zet ouer-al mesure.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)252/27 : Þe uerste stape of sobrete is þet me zette mesure in his onderstondinge.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1312 : Þat dede was do..and alle lele lawes in þat lond sette.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.6.18 : I schall sette my couenaunt of pees with þe.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)9427 : Laghes tuin sett thoru a-sis Was till adam in paradis.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)1 Esd.5.13 : Cirus..settide forth [L proposuit] a comaundement that the hows of God schulde be bildid.
- a1425(?a1400) PCounsel.(Hrl 674)153/3 : Parfite meeknes settiþ no merkes.
- ?c1430(?1383) Wycl.Curse (Corp-C 296)293 : Of þe noumbre of Goddis curses..upon siche ypocritis is not esy to wise men to sette a terme, for witty men may not fully comprehende alle þes curses in þis lif.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)461 : Seint Poul..made this..lawe and settide it to be had in vce with the comoun lawe of God.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)179 : Þus is wirdis schapen..it is sett to be soo.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)17856 : To dy is vs wele leuer þen in þat lay forfeyt þat our faders vsed euer and sythyn tyll vs yt seytt.
- (1457) LRed Bk.Bristol2.184 : William Canyng, Mayre..and William Damme, Sherfe..have ordeigned, sett, inacted, estabelysshed..ye ordinaunce and actes that hereafter foloweth.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)57/8 : He settiþ defense wherbi þei schulen not come.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)85/13 : The Olde Testament purposith and the Newe previth it by exposicion vpon the grette texte..The furst lawe dressith and ordeynith; the othir lawe accomplisshith and fulfillith and maketh an ende and settith his merkis.
b
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)pref.87 : Crist..sette griþþ & friþþ Bitwenenn heffne & erþe.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)14988 : Heo setten grið, heo sette frið to anes dæiȝes firste.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Gen.3.15 : Y schal sette enemytees bitwixe thee and the woman.
- (1431) Proc.Privy C.4.95 : It alwey porveid and seen þat, as ferforth as it shal mowe be doon, justice be set up and stabylysshed þere.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)158/8 : He sawe that he had sett hate inoughe among theim.
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)195/25 : How miche is wordly affeccion wayn and chaungeable whan fortune hath sett so vntrue a weye in his variable operacions.
- a1500 ECom.Policy (Lnsd 796)93 : Butt to uoyde fraude and sett egallyte, þat syche wyrkfolk be payd in gode mone.
c
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)64/33 : Þa þa se hehlice God todælde & tostæncte Adames ofspryng, þa sette he þeode gemære æfter getæle his ænglen.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.190 : These olde Philosophres..The cercle and the circumference Of every thing unto the hevene..setten point and mesure evene.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)347 : Bot he þat mad al thing o noght, to-geder he al þis werld wroght, Seit for to be on lang and brad.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)20.254 : In mesure god made alle manere thynges, And sette it at a certeyne and at a syker noumbre.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)48b/b : For it is costelew ech man to haue an astirlabre..Therfore þe philosophoris by estymacioun setten siche certeyn diffinicioun & þe space of an hour.
d
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)491 : Drihhtin haffde þanne sett Þatt nan ne shollde wurrþenn..prest butt iff He prestess sune wære.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)250/5 : Zet mesure zuyche ase scele acseþ.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)658 : Þurȝh þe craft þat sche couþe..a ful selcouþe sweuene set sche him to mete.
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)3265 : Lauerd, Þu send me an sum-quar And sua mi seruis sett at seme [Trin-C: set to seme] Þat to þi worschip may be quene [Vsp: queme].
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Gen.30.36 : He settide the space of weie of thre daies bitwixe hise sones and the hosebonde of hise douȝtris.
- (1429) Red Paper Bk.Colchester55 : The Bayllies..settyn..that no vitayle may come yn to the Abbeye.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)646/4 : The Abbas of the place may set her chapleyns so that..they shulle not go to seynys or to chapeturs, nother answere..to the archedecun ne to the dene ne to none of her ministirs.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)67/20 : Ȝe setten riȝtwisnes to be comune, vndir oon name comprehending and conteynyng þe vertu contrarye to wraþþe and þe vertu contrarye to envie.
e
- a1450 Treat.Music (Lnsd 763)252 : Þer is a rwle þat descanteris may sette & syng 3 jmperfite a-cordis to-gedir..So we may sette & syng in diuerse keendis 6 jmperfitis in one keende.
- a1450 Treat.Music (Lnsd 763)261 : Alwey sette þi voce yn þe same note & in þe same twne þat þe plain-song is in.
- a1450 Treat.Music (Lnsd 763)264 : He must..sette his sight euyn with þe plain-song & his voice in a 5te beneþe þe plain-song, &, aftir þat..to sette his sihȝt alwey boþe in rwle & space a-boue þe plain-song in a 3de.
- ?c1450 in Aungier Syon Mon.360 : The whyche one whom the abbes assygnethe schal be the chefe chauntresse To whos charge principally it belongeth..to sette the songe euen and mensurably, neyther to hyghe nor to lowe, neyther to faste nor to slowe.
19.
(a) To appoint (sb., an executor, etc.), select, choose; install (sb., a monk, an abbot, etc.) in office; ~ aboven (upon), set (sb., a ruler) to be over (sb.); ~ for, install (sb.) in a position in place of (sb.); ~ on, decide upon (sth.), choose; ~ over, put (sb.) in charge of (sb. or sth.); (b) with obj. plus noun complement: ~ bishop (king, etc.), to make (sb.) a bishop (king, etc.), appoint; ~ as soverain, make (sb.) as it were a king; ~ to bishop (priour, etc.), install (sb.) as bishop (prior, etc.); (c) with adverbs: ~ in, to install (sb.) in office; ~ oute over, ~ up o, appoint (sb.) to be over (sb.).
Associated quotations
a
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.963 : Þa makode he feola minstra & draf ut þa clerca of þe biscoprice..& sætta þær muneca..se biscop com þa fyrst to Elig..& sætte þær munecas Gode to þewian..Leot wircen þa þet mynstre & sætte þær abbot se wæs ge haten Aldulf..and se kyng..cwed..'ic gife þone tun..& market & toll..þet ne king ne..eorl..ne haue..ne nan man buton se abbot ane, & þam þe he þærto sæt.'
- 1123 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1123 : He sæde þone cyng þæt hit wæs to geanes riht þæt man scolde setten clerc ofer muneces.
- 1131 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1131 : He scolde setten þær prior of Clunni & circe weard & hordere & reilþein.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)53/28 : Þa dælde se casere þæt Judeisce rice on feower, & sette þærto feower gebroðre, þa synd gecweðene..Tetrarche.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)44/14 : Eadiȝe beoð þa þeowæs..ofer alle his god he heom set.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)3910 : Crist..settenn enngless oferr hemm.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)5090 : Preostes heo þer setten ase þer-to mihte semen.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)266 : Schireues he sette, bedels, and greyues, Grith-sergeans, wit longe gleyues.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)2071 : Ðu salt ben ut of prisun numen, And on ðin offiz set agen.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Judg.9.28 : He..sette a prynce, ȝebul his seruaunt, vp on þe men of Emor.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)2 Par.35.2 : He sette preestis in þer offises.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)11408 : Quen ani deid o þat dozein, His sun for him was sett again.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.55 : Pader & Thurston to þat office were sette.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)469 : He sechez anoþer sondezmon and settez on þe doune [read: douve].
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)20/5 : Þabbes ah at set nan þar-to bot þat scho is sikir offe.
- (1434) Indent.Fotheringhay in Med.Mason247 : During all the sayd werke the seid Will. Horwode shall nether set mo nor fewer free masons, rogh setters ne leyes thereupon.
- c1450(c1430) Brut-1430 (Glb E.8)429/25 : He..deuysid his wille, and made his testament full, and sette his executoris.
- ?c1450 in Aungier Syon Mon.294 : None schal be sette in any office or occupacion of charge but suche as the abbes may suerly truste.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)646/15 : Aftur the Abbas dethe, the mynchons may chese another..of the same churche, as god inspiryth them, so that none of non other churche a-geynyst her wylle be set a-bove hem to be Abbas.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Glo 42)742/3 : Oþer men had þer heretage & þer goodes And Wher set so worthely in þe same place þat þey wher yn.
- a1525 Conq.Irel.(Dub 592)130/4 : The kynge toke of hym sykernesse & sent hym sone ayeyne keper of Irland, as he rather was sette.
b
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.963 : Man sette him to biscop on Wintan ceastre.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.VA (Vsp D.14)15/1 : He sceal soðfæste mænn setten him to gerefen.
- c1175(OE) Bod.Aelfric OT (Bod 343)42/610 : Ic þe sette þeodæ to witegan.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)105 : Seint iacob þe holie apostel..ure drihten sette to lorþeawe.
- a1225 Wint.Ben.Rule (Cld D.3)137/4 : Swa hwilce swa þeo abbodesse ȝeceose mid þære ȝeswustre ræde..sette hyre þa to priore.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)139/11 : We redeð i Regum þet ysboset lei & slepte & sette [Pep: made] a wummon ȝeteward.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3634 : Aaron bissop oðere of ðat kin Sette he.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)1 Kings 25.30 : Þe lord..setteþ þe a duke vp on israel.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)27/33 : He..in his rewme was sette kyng.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)207/2 : Elene Such ordeynyd, made, & sette here welle louyd & trew syre, wyllyam Gadeby, here stywarde & atturney.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)17.47 : Thou..settis me kynge of cristen men.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)223 : Hit wold sothely me set as souerayne in Joye, Iff our goddes wold graunt þat þu grace hade.
c
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)12952 : He wollde settenn upp Goddspelless brihhte sunne O mannkinn.
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)16025 : Þai..sent to pilate þair procketur..For he was sett vte ouer þaim vnder cesar þe king.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)65/14 : He had laufulli institute, & sette in, þe abbas of Godestowe & all þe Couent of the same place.
20.
(a) With noun complement: to use (sth. as sth.); also, make (sth.) into (sth.); ~ as, make (sth.) like (sth.); ~ forth wildernesse, fig. make (sb.) a wilderness; ~ in english, translate (sth.) into English; ~ in moneie, turn (valuables) into cash; ben set in the participle, gram. be rendered by the participle; (b) to regard (sth.) in a certain manner; ~ amis, find fault; -- without obj.; ~ biforen, reckon (a night) as belonging to the day which follows it; ~ for a sinne, consider (sth.) to be a sin; ~ like, regard (things as being) alike; ~ sorli, regard (sth.) unfavorably, judge severely.
Associated quotations
a
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)17.13 : He sett derknesses hys dwellyng.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Is.5.6 : I shal breke doun his wal &..I shal setten it desert.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Is.41.15 : I haue sett þee as a newe wayn thresshing.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Jer.22.6 : If I shal not sette forþ þee wildernesse, cheef cites vnhabitable.
- c1475(?c1451) Worcester Bk.Noblesse (Roy 18.B.22)81 : Let youre riche tresours be spradde and put abrode..to the relief of youre indigent and nedie peple..and late it be set in money to the remedie and socoure of this gret importunyte and necessite.
- a1500 Conq.Irel.(Rwl B.490)91/26 : The fourme of thay Pryuylegis as thay wer endyted At Rome a-latyne, y may not comly sette in Englysh.
- a1500 Hatton Informacio (Hat 58)115/206-8 : For when y haue and Englis of a infinitiff mode folowyng this verbe 'sum, es, fui', yf hyt be of þe actyue voyce, yt schal be sett in þe participull of þe futur tens in '-rus', as 'Sum delecturus magistrum meum', and yf hit be of þe passiue voyce, hit schal be sett in þe participull of þe last futur in '-dus'.
b
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)62/10 : Vor huanne me zayþ guod of oþren touore him alneway he vint and zet a-mes.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)80/2 : Þe yealde filozofes þet zuo..desputede..huet wes þe heȝeste guod ine þise lyue..neure ne myȝten hit vynde; Vor zome hit zette in loste of ulesse; þe oþre, ine richesses; and oþre, ine oneste lyf.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)8 : Quere-so-euer I jugged gemmez gaye, I sette hyr sengeley in synglure.
- c1475(?c1425) Avow.Arth.(Tay 9:French&Hale)904 : Ich syn schall be sene And sette full sorely.
- a1500(?a1400) SLChrist (Hrl 3909)434 : Bifore þat Crist was born, the nyȝt was taken..after þe day & noȝt biforn, But after þat Ihesu Crist born was, the nyȝt has ay ben set bifore.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)8/12 : Houg canst thou thynke that thou myghtest from hensforth do any profight to the comon wele or to thiself whanne the goode dedis and þe evile be sette like and no difference.
- c1500 Stations Jerus.(Ashm 61)322 : Þei comme of Kaymes kyne, þat sette it fore no dedly synne To reyse þe crose betwene them alle.
21.
(a) To bring about (sth.), effect; accomplish (sth.), achieve; perform (an action), do (sth.); ~ assaies on, fig. attack (sb.); ~ at the pointe, put (sth.) into operation, set going; ~ comparisoun, make a comparison; ~ crouche, make the sign of the cross; ~ in, make (a beginning, middle, end); ~ mono-corde, make agreement; ~ peticiouns graunted, grant (sb. his) petitions; ~ spel on ende, put an end to idle chatter, begin serious talk; (b) to create (sth.); establish (Christianity, orders of priests), set up; ~ on (upon) seven, create (sth.) in seven days; also, ~ (al) on seven, fig. perform feats of prowess, strive to the utmost [quots.: c1440]; (c) with obj. plus noun complement: to make (sth.) out of (a substance); ~ in-to, make (sth). out of (sth.); ben set of, consist of, comprise, be made from; set streit cloth, brod (streit) set cloth, woolen cloth of a specified length and breadth; plaine set, simply made, not ornamented; (d) to set (a fire), kindle; also, of a fire: kindle, blaze; ~ on.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)10091 : Þa wass cumenn time to Þatt Godd..shollde settenn ende o þatt Judisskenn preostess wikenn.
- ?a1300 Sirith (Dgb 86)62 : I shal setten spel on ende, And tellen þe al.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)9005 : He set on him þe crouche verray.
- c1330 Degare (Auch)425 : Mani a iorne þai ride and sette.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)6354 : Y kan se no bet How euer hyt myȝt be bettyr sette; No better, certes, myȝt hyt falle.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.27 : Þei went to þer schippes, so hard he sette his chace.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1318 : Much solace set þay same.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.1448 : Ne, tarieth nat, ne setteth no delayes.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.4851 : Wommen kan holde a man ful narwe, Whan he is hurt with Cupides arwe, To sette on hym many fel assaies.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Esth.16.14 : He thouȝte..that whanne thei weren slayn, he schulde sette tresoun to oure aloonenesse.
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.Lear (Göt Hist 740)130 : To þine askyng endyng þowe sett.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)254/14 : Þere may be sett noon comparisoun bitwixe þingis þan han eende as transitorie þingis..and gracis, þat is, þe sacramentis of holy chirche.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)59/25 : For to settyn rest & pes he proferyd þe forseyd paryschenys mych of her desyre, wyth certeyn, condycyons.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)12870 : Þe prophett sall sett debate þer in.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)84/18 : He sett spell on ende & tolde hym all þe cace.
- c1450 De CMulieribus (Add 10304)741 : He hathe certifycacion Clere as lyght to make a declarcion, Twyx gode and ill to set a difference.
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)137/18 : He that is infinite in high power settith in a meene, bigynnynge and ending in all His werkes.
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)211/4 : To sett an ende in theise greuous discencions..considre that, [etc.].
- a1500(?c1400) Triam.(Cmb Ff.2.38)346 : Ther jurney þen they thoght euyll sett.
- a1500(?a1400) Morte Arth.(2) (Hrl 2252)2331 : A trews they sette and sekeryd thare.
- a1500 Chartier Quad.(2) (Rwl A.338)204/23 : The evlles that we haue and the werres that we susteyne was nat sette at the poynte in ane houre oonely.
- a1500 O Swete angell (Hnt EL 34.B.7)16 : Sett me my peticions grauntede.
- c1500(?a1475) Ass.Gods (Trin-C R.3.19)2016 : Thus ys trewly set thy doutfull monacorde.
b
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)14220 : Patt dide he forr to shæwenn uss Þatt he þurrh hise posstless Her wollde settenn Crisstenndom Alls itt bridale wære.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)53/576 : Þu makedest mon of lame..& settest for his sake al þet iþe worlt is.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)2 Par.8.14 : He sette, after þe disposicioun of dauiþ his fadir, offices of preestis in þer seruises.
- c1390 Susan.(Vrn)264 : Þou maker of Middelert..Boþe þe sonne and þe see þou sette vppon seuene.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)2131 : Thus he settez on seuen with his sekyre knyghttez.
- c1440 Degrev.(Thrn)1295 : Had my horse gane euyn, I sold haf sett all on seuen For Mildor þe swete.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)4305 : Þat sullepe sire at sett all þe werde, In him we lely beleue.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)115/487 : He..the makere of heuen..Rewarde you this day as he sett all on seuen.
- a1500(?a1475) Guy(4) (Cmb Ff.2.38)2 : Sythe þe tyme, þat god was borne And Crystendome was set and sworne, Mane aventewres hathe befalle.
- a1500 BodAdd.A.106 Lapid.(BodAdd A.106)p.45 : Som of ye sam stones..haues fygures as yt wer resonnez, & som as bestes yt naturs has sette.
c
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)13146 : All þatt laȝheboc wass sett Off tene bodewordess, Þatt Drihhtin ȝaff Judisskenn þed O þeȝȝre daȝȝ to follȝhenn.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Is.54.12 : I shal sette iasp þi pynaclis & þi ȝatis in to graue stones.
- (1467-8) RParl.5.629a : It hath be a comon wele there used within the same Shires..dyvers Wollen Clothes, some called brode sette Clothes, and that other called streite sette Clothes; that is to witte, the said brode sette Clothes, every Cloth to conteyn..xxviii yerdes and xxviii ynches in lengh..and in brede vii quarters..And the seid Clothes called streite sette Clothes to conteyn..in lengh xiiii yerdes and xiiii ynches..and in brede iii quarters and half a quarter of a yerde.
- (1467-8) RParl.5.629b : Nowe late..many..Clothmakers..by subtill..craftes and male engynes maken dyvers Clothes..namyng some of theym..streyte sette Clothes..and the seid Clothes named sette streyte Clothes of the which..a Cloth passis not the lengh of xii yerdes.
- a1500(1465) Leversedge Vision (Add 34193)29 : I charge the..that thou vse ne were no short gownys, but orden the a playn sett gowne to the mydyl of thy legge and no shorter of blake colowre, price a ȝerde ij s. vj d.
d
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)1855 : Ouer al þe ost he dooþ crye Þat hij wendeþ alle to Arabye, And setten fyre and wilde-bronde Quyk on kyng Darryes londe.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.1412 : On her schippes wylde fire þei sette.
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)5879 : Thei sette ffir In schip and fflune.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)30/23 : Þe Fire also by-gan for to sett in housez wit-in þe citee, & rayse a grete lowe.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)8339 : Þey comaunded to al men..Wiþ brusch to come & fylle þe dyk. When hit was ful, fir þey set.
- a1450(a1400) Athelston (Cai 175/96)570 : A gret fyr..was set..Nyne plowȝ-lengþe on rawe.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)1961 : I fare to þe felde Wyth a faget on myn hond for to settyn on a fyre.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)72/3 : It is noȝt to you for to mynistre absolucion..to hem that setteþ fyre on churches, houses, and bernys, but ȝe moste sende hem to the bysshoppe.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)17/274 : Bot now syn thou has teyndid thyne, Now will I set fyr on myne.
22.
(a) To impose (a penance, penalty, fine), assess (a tax, payment, etc.); enjoin (a prayer), require to be said; inflict (severe treatment); ppl. set, prescribed, imposed; (b) to set (a task, work) to be performed, impose (duties); with inf.: appoint (work for sb. to do, a book for sb. to follow), assign; ~ marke, set a target (for sb.); also, fig. set a goal; (c) to impose (sorrow, pain), inflict (persecution); ~ a governail, impose control; ~ aue on (onto), ~ dreding on, make (sb.) afraid.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)5353 : Þe Paterr Nossterr..Crist himm sellf uss sette.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)26270 : Quen nede es for to slak þe sett penance þat es for plight, þar-til has simple preist na might..Wit-vten biscop ordinance.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.55 : Þorgh alle his lond þe kyng his sonde sent, Forto reise þe treuage, þat on þe lond was sette.
- (1425) Grocer Lond.in Bk.Lond.E.205/325 : Ther Schall no man ber ne sende to sell pouderes ne no sotil war in-to the Contre..vp-on the peyne that the Maysterz with the Felechyp woll set ther-in.
- (1429) Red Paper Bk.Colchester55 : The Abbot..and his servauntz..have set a subsidie and a quelecte of a gret summe to be arreised of certeyn persones.
- c1440 Treat.PN(2) (Thrn)261 : In all the wordes þat er stabillede and sett to say in erthe, þan es þe Pater noster þe beste.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)6246 : Þe folke suld come Ranulphe beforne Þe tax on þaim to sett.
- (1473) RParl.6.66a : No prises, exactions, nor prestations shal be sette uppon their persones or goodes.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)355/23 : We may not won to sweche harlotis settyn reddure.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)62/14 : The good prynce may sette any newe imposicions or subsidie on his people.
- -?-(1435) Doc.in Power Craft Surg.318 : If the mastris or ony of hem trespas in ony sich unresonable cause & unlawful..ech of hem..to paie the double of the peine sett afore.
b
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)1833 : Itt shule tacnenn Whatt weorrc himm iss þurrh Drihhtin sett To forþenn her onn eorþe.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)11690 : Ȝure sawles fode Iss i þe lare off haliȝ boc Þatt ȝuw iss sett to follȝhenn.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)29000 : Crist..has..sett vs certain task.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.271 : He set so ille his merk, þat neuer eft he ne sped.
- a1450 St.Kath.(3) (Richardson 44)28 : God is..vnchaungeable, at whos byddyng alle þe elementes of the world do seruyse..After þe offices þat he hath sett vn to hem.
- c1450 Okure þrow (Eg 2810)p.232 : He wylle fore ilk peny of dett Þre penyworth of work sette.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)40/153,158 : What merk þat were set me, to deth it xuld blede..I xuld nevyr affaylid what marke þat ever were sett.
c
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)28/28 : Eac þone rihtwise Jacobum heo ascufen of þan temple, &..ehtnysse on þan oðren apostlen setten.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)7187 : Iss ned tatt he Dredinng & aȝhe sette On alle þa þatt lufenn toþþ.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)61 : Listeð nu wich þreat dauid setted uppen us.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)6060 : Yeitt drightin fanded pharaon, And send þe tent on-saand him on, Mare þan all þas oþer smert To seitt him soru at his hert.
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)23666 : Sal þar-be þan na pine in land, Als we er nu ilk dai in, þat godd has sett vs for vr sin.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)4962 : Goode is þat age sette a gouernayle, And youthe it sue.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)355/18 : I aske here anon ys there ony renogat among vs..yif there be, we muste on to hem set awe.
23.
(a) To subject (sb. or sth. to sth.), cause to undergo; -- also refl.; ~ at assai, put (sth.) to a test of quality; ~ at paie (wille), subject (sth.) to one's pleasure (will); ~ binethen, refl. subject oneself to (sb.), submit to; ~ in borgh-gage, refl. pledge oneself (to do sth.); ~ lif in aventure of deth, risk (one's) life; ~ on iwald, put (a country) in (one's) power; ~ to, refl. attach oneself to (sb.), follow after; ~ to raunsoun, hold (sb.) for ransom; ~ under laue, subject (one's heart) to a law; ben set to, be subject to (sth.); (b) ~ to account (skil), ~ to (til) resoun, to call (sb.) to account, demand reckoning of.
Associated quotations
a
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1107 : Se cyng Henri..þæat land on his geweald..sette.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)10728 : Meocnesse..doþ þe to settenn þe Bineþenn þine lahȝhre To lutenn hemm.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)155/28 : Huanne hi eft yzyeþ anoþrene þet ine anoþer stat deþ manie guodes, alsuo hi wylleþ and yerneþ efter..ne to nonen ham ne zetteþ.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.133 : Antecrist & his prophetes shullen done come togedres þise kynges & þise princes & sette hem in temptaciouns.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)997 : For þe perile..þat i se him set inne and to saue his liue..i graunt him..mi loue.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.3026 : Thei..setten him to his penance Withinne a tour in harde bondes.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)8.2134 : Yit is it time to..set thin herte under that lawe The which of reson is governed.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)9575 : Þou settest þy self yn borghgage To teche þe chylde whan hyt haþ age.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)45b/b : Þe braine panne..couereþ þe braine in þe ouer partie þer off, þe whiche is sette to manye periles & diseses.
- (1429) RParl.4.338b : He was taken Prisoner by ye Kynges Adversaries of Fraunce, and sette to unresonable and importable raunceon.
- (1439) LRed Bk.Bristol2.174 : One maner of wood of euery merchant..may be sette atte one assaie and reported.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)172 : It is profitable to vs þat..þou, god, sette vs into peyne in þis world, and þat we sette vs silf into peyne in þis world.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)16981 : He had þis werld sett at his wyll.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)191/2 : Þerfore of lenger talking þer aboute here..lest I sette þe reders þerof into werynes, I wole absteyne and forbere.
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)181/23 : They..that usen and frequente the occupacion of werre..ofte lese thaire horses and castelles, settyng thaire lyfes in aduenture of deth.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)95/20 : A monke apostata, infecte of the heresie Nestoryne..taught the this cursidnes to sette holy Cristendome in trouble.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)1419 : When the Cite was sesit..Wemyn & wale children vnto wo put, Set vnder seruage..harme was þe more.
- c1600(c1350) Alex.Maced.(Grv 60)159 : Þe citie of Assyrie is sett too his paye.
b
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)215/22 : Þere ssolle þe greate lhordes and þe greate lheuedyes..þenche þet hi byeþ beuore hare demere, þet ssel his zette to skele [Vices & V.(2): brynge hem to acounte] of þe guodes þet he ham het y-do.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)1205 : To hard a-cuncte shall he be sette At hys endyng whan he shal be fette.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)5791 : Þe kyng wald haf rekkenyng And acount and answer of þat kepyng, For it semes þat þe kyng had grete encheson To sette hym for þat kepyng to reson.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)8/2 : Þabbesse sal..be set til resun of all hir iugemens and of al hir dedis bi-for god.
24.
(a) To place (sb. or sth. in a specified sphere of activity), set (sb. to a pursuit, study, school, etc.); -- also refl.; ~ in folie (ribaudie, unthrift), turn (sb.) to folly (ribaldry, profligacy); ~ in werkinge, put (sth.) to use; ~ on werk, put (sb.) to work; ~ to (til) bok, ~ to lettre (lore), instruct (sb.), set to learning; (b) with inf.: to set (sb. to do or be sth.), appoint, assign; also, assign (a flock to angels to keep); (c) ~ awerke, to put (sb.) to work, occupy in a task; set (sth.) in process; put (sth.) to use; also, iron. ill-treat (sb.) [quot.: a1470]; with inf.: put (sb.) to work (to do sth.).
Associated quotations
a
- c1250 in Whiting Prov.p.654 : They thou him to skole sette, salmes to lerne, Hevere bet his geres to the grove grene.
- c1300 SLeg.Greg.(LdMisc 108)99 : We cleopiez him..Apostul of Engelonde, For he..in his daiȝe sette children to lore.
- c1330 St.Greg.(Auch)83/372 : Þat child..He nam and sett it to boke.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)98/32 : Hvanne me zet a child to lettre, ate begynnynge me him tekþ his pater noster.
- (?1387) Wimbledon Serm.(Corp-C 357)72/184 : Why also setten men here sones oþer here cosynus to scole?
- a1400(c1300) NHom.(1) Abbess (Phys-E)p.164 : Scho fande A yong maydenchild..til boc scho it sett And mad hir nunne in that nunrye.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)7996 : Foure chyldryn he gate on hyre..He sette hem vn-to scole to lore.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)17845 : A twyn þei set hem to þat note And eiþer bi him seluen wrote.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)11.127 : I..grete wel his wyf, for I wrot hire þe bible, And sette hire to sapience & to hire sauter yglosid.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)4925 : Youthe sett man in all folye In vnthrift and Ribaudie.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)1.366 : Lond grauel anoon sette in worchinge Er sonne or wynde or shouris hit dissolue.
- c1450 Royal SSecr.(Roy 18.A.7)19/32 : Comaunde alle men that þey sette her children vnto lettrure.
- c1453(c1437) Brut-1436 (Hrl 53)564/5 : Þe Bisshope of Caunterbery and the Bisshope of Wynchester were his godfaders, and þe Duches of Holand was his godmoder; and so..he was sette to howsold.
- (1471) Mem.Bk.York in Sur.Soc.125141 : No maister of the saidez craftes shall take, receyve, nor sett on wark ony man that hath ben servant or apprintece in the saide craftes.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)5/22 : God knowiþ þat for helþe of cristen peplis soulis..y sette me into þe labour of my bokis makyng.
- c1475(?c1451) Worcester Bk.Noblesse (Roy 18.B.22)77 : Many one that ben descendid of noble bloode and borne to armes..set hem silfe to singuler practik.
- c1490(1461) LRed Bk.Bristol2.127 : Hit is aggreed, ordeigned and assented..that no person of the seid Crafte of Weuers within this seid Towne of Bristowe..sett, putt, or hire his seid wyfe, doughter or maide to no suche occupacion of weuyng in the lombe with hymselfe.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)9938 : Children..curiouser..ben also To þing þat men hem sette to.
- a1525(?1439) Cov.Leet Bk.190 : Euery mon off this Cite be at hys ffre chosse to sette hys chylde to skole to what techer off Gramer that he likyth.
b
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)3796 : Godd..senndeþþ enngless..to shildenn hemm Fra deofless swickedomess, & all þatt flocc þatt hemm iss set To ȝemenn & to gætenn.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)13438 : I sette ȝuw to ben Amang hæþene lede Lihhtfattess muþ.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)5087 : Þa setten heo biscopes þan folken to dihten.
- a1250 in Whiting Prov.p.654 : Tho thu hym sette Salmes to lere, evere beth his geres to the grove-ward.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)2551 : Ðo sette sundri hem to waken.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.92 : He sett couetise to meigntene leccherie.
- c1390 Castle Love(1) (Vrn)1449 : Wiþ his disciples he eet þo..And sette tweyne and tweyne to gon, ȝond al þe world to prechen vchon.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)11753 : Was preistes at þair temple bun To do þe folk, als þai war sete, Ma sacrifies to þair maumet.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)9.23 : Þise fyue ben sette to saue þis lady anima.
- (1440) Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)1246 : Al here lokyng and here goostly desere Is sette his lernyng and doctryne to here.
- ?c1450 in Aungier Syon Mon.255 : Suche that may not..for age or for any other cause resonable take disciplyne, they schal be sett to say, in recompense therof, fyftene pater nostres and fyftene aues, or the seuen psalmes.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)2.159 : The childer of nowble men..were sette to lerne the speche of Frenche men.
- c1475 Abbrev.Trip.SSecr.(UC 85)366/17 : He was sett to lerne science with the best maisters that were in alle the lande.
- a1500 Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149)80 : They sette kepers for to wacche hym.
c
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.215 : I sette hem so awerke, by my fey, That many a nyght they songen weylawey.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)85a/b : Somtyme..þe hieringe is sette a worke wiþ inward þinges so þat þe pacient weneþ þat þe noise be wiþoute þat he hureþ, þey hit be wiþinne.
- c1415 Chaucer CT.Co.(Lnsd 851)A.4337 : So ȝeue me sorwe and care If euer siþen I hight Hogge of ware Herd I mellere better sett a werke!
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)23/29 : Hector couthe sette armure wel a-werke.
- ?c1450 in Aungier Syon Mon.325 : The ebdomodar of duty schal byde in the quyer euermore, and..see that the quyer haue lyght whan it is nede, and that nothyng lakke whan it schal be sett awerk.
- (1469) Paston (EETS)2.392 : While my..maistir was ovir the see..Calle sett me a warke to wryte two tymes the prevy seale in papir and than aftir cleerely in parchement.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)508/7 : He sette me so a worke that a quarter of a yere I kept my bedde.
- c1500(?a1437) ?Jas.I KQ (SeldArch B.24)st.4 : His flourit pen so fair he set awerk.
25.
(a) To bring (sb. or sth. into a certain state, physical, social, or spiritual); place (sb. in specified circumstances); ~ doun, ruin (sb. or sth.); ~ in hate, cause (sb.) to be in (God's) bad graces; ~ in mene, bring (it) about (that sth. is so); ~ stable, stabilize (sth.); ~ to nought, ruin (someone's name); ~ to surete, refl. achieve security; ~ up, elevate (sb. to knighthood); ben set aboven (alofte), prevail, be triumphant; ben set in doute, of an outcome: be uncertain; ben set in rigor, of words, deeds: be firm; ben set softe, be in favorable circumstances; (b) to put (sb., one's heart, mind, etc. into a certain state, mental or emotional); ~ herte to pite, make (sb.) feel pity; ~ saught, cause (sb.) to be at peace; also, propitiate (sb.); also, with inf.: ~ in (in-to, to) wille, put (sb.) into a frame of mind (to do sth.); (c) ~ afire, ~ on fir (a loue), to set (sth.) on fire; also, fig. inflame (sb., the heart, etc.); ~ in (upon a) fir, ~ on leit (light), set (sth.) on fire; ~ o fir, make (part of the body) hot; ~ to fir, commit arson; (d) ~ a rore, to plunge (sb., the church) into an agitated condition; ~ in arrai, force (stars and planets) into a certain configuration; ~ in assise, deploy (troops), organize (a kingdom); ~ in bataille (werre); ~ in better cas; ~ in even (order); ~ in rore, plunge (the world) into confusion; ~ in sise, set (sth.) in order; also, control (one's notions); (e) ~ at pes (reste), ~ in pes (quiete, reste, tranquilite), to set (sb., a country, etc.) in a state of civil order, set at peace; pacify (adversaries), bring to accord; settle (disputes), bring an end to (wars); (f) ~ in (under) governaunce, to bring (sb. or sth., a kingdom, household) under control, set in good order; ~ in ordinaunce, keep (sb.) under control; ~ in reule, bring (sb., someone's life, a kingdom) under control, set in order; ~ in right reule, correct (sb.), set on a right course of action; ~ oute of reule, cast (sb.) into a state of disorder; (g) in misc. phrases: ~ in accord, to bring (persons) to agreement; ~ in assent, agree to (sth.); ~ in blame, condemn (the world), find fault with; ~ in delai, delay (sth.), put off; ~ in mesure, moderate (sorrow, pain); ~ in unite, bring (sth.) into a state of unity; set in variaunce, set at odds with one another; (h) ~ ful of, to fill (sth., a place) with (sth.); ben ful set with, be filled with (sth.); (i) ppl. as noun: the set vnder, the poor, those of lower class; (j) in proverbs.
Associated quotations
a
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)84/30 : Grace and uirtue..zet man spirituellyche ine his riȝte stat.
- 1372 In place (Adv 18.7.21)152 : Iewes him [Jesus] setten in sorful sis.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1250 : Sire, in þe same seute sett artow nouȝ.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)3 Esd.8.93 : Wee han sett with vs [L collocavimus nobis] in to matrimoyne heþene wymmen of þe gentilis of þe lond.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.153 : God of his endelees goodnesse hath set hem in heigh estat.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.116 : Tho was the vertu sett above And vice was put under fote.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.2272 : Thus fieblesce is set alofte, And strengthe was put under fote.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.1355 : His lyf is set in sikernesse.
- c1400(?c1380) Patience (Nero A.10)58 : To sette hym to sewrte, vnsounde he hym feches.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1883 : He asoyled hym surely & sette hym so clene As domez-day schulde haf ben diȝt on þe morn.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.1993 : Þei wer set softe Be victorie.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.2541 : Late euery man, sith happe is set in doute, Taken his torne as it cometh a-boute.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)1 John 5.19 : Al the world is set in yuel.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)34/29 : I haue ordeyned men my mynystris..and I haue sett hem in dyuerse states & degrees.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)252/21 : Þou mowe þe betir knowe þe dignyte in þe which I haue sett my mynystris.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)5.1863 : Thei wer..the Romeyn champiouns, Off senatours to sette the honour stable.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)18/17 : Vanite..puttith a man oute of the grace of God and settith hym in his hate.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)58/18 : There is mych to do for to sette aȝen in theire ryghte pepill the which is exilid.
- a1450 LDirige(1) (Dgb 102)153 : In synne þou settest my fot and hede.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)635 : Fortune..ys fals, and ever laughynge With oon eye, and that other wepynge. That ys broght up, she set al doun.
- (1461) Plea & Mem.R.Lond.Gildh.25 : What that ever the brynger of this bille say to you, gyffe credens to hym..for he woll set it in siche a meane that it shalbe no cost to you.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1252/12 : Wyte thou well I am sette in suche a plyght.
- c1475 Abbrev.Trip.SSecr.(UC 85)290/4 : The comons rebellid agains thaim..and thaire name sett to nought [Lambeth: dyd out of þe lond; L de terra diluerunt].
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)185/18 : Yf they had lost of thaire knyghtys, they wold make nwe and sett vp som out of euery estate and degree.
- a1500(c1370) Chaucer Comp.L.(Benson-Robinson)15 : This Love..hath me set in swich a place That my desir he nevere wol fulfille.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Glo 42)733/3 : It happe me..to haue þe victory And set þe in þine herytage a-gayne.
- a1500 Chartier Quad.(2) (Rwl A.338)200/20 : As ferr as þou maist and darist, thy dedis and thi wourdis be sette all in rygour.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)8/34 : Suche as be cherischid abowte princes, she settith them so on hight that she fillith theme full of veyne glorye and of pompe.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)89/14 : The devele..made Mahomet to be sett on high.
- a1500 Rich.(Dc 228)4963 : Settyn hem all [Brunner: Þey scholden..þat nyȝt reste..And dyȝten hem al redy þan At morwen to ffyȝte wiþ þe Sawdan].
b
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)250/29 : Loue of god..zet þe herte ine pais.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)1 Kings 22.2 : Þei..camyn togidere to hym alle þat weren in anguysch sett.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)2 Kings 13.32 : Amon alone is dead, for in hate Absolon was sett fro þe dai þat he oppressede thamar his sistir.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.1620 : Julius..fondeth hou he mihte excite The jugges..And sette here hertes to pite.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)1166 : Mi sin me has seit in vnsell.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)23552 : If it sett þam in to [Phys-E: to] will To mak anoiþer erth..þai moght it mak.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)52 : A deuely dele in my hert denned, Þaȝ resoun sette myseluen saȝt.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)1201 : To pay þe Prince oþer sete saȝte Hit is ful eþe to þe god Krystyin.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.490 : Whi nyltow love an other lady swete, That may thyn herte setten in quiete?
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)3.36 : Thus was I set, and stood in double werre.
- a1450(?1348) Rolle FLiving (Cmb Dd.5.64)119/2 : He settes þam in wil to gyf þam haly to prayers and meditacions and teres.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)10/36 : In hope þus vs setteþ oure Lord whan he lerneþ vs to calle hym oure fadir þat is in heuenes.
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)284/10 : Seynt Anselme seyþ..ȝiff þat he were sett in so grett a perplexite þat he must nedis chese, [etc.].
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)798 : Suche vncerteynte he wille caste owte To sett your mynde in grevous dowte.
- a1500 Solomon seyth (Trin-C O.9.38)10 : Demyng and mvsyng over ferre, Meny mennys wyttys it settisse yn erre.
- a1550(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Sln 1873)3081 : In this ordynall, I sett yow from all dowte, Is no thynge sett wronge, nothir on poynt lafte owte.
c
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)11223 : Suþþe þe portereues house hii sette afure anon.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)6989 : Þai..spredden abrod in þe cuntre And setten on rede laite Al þat euer þai miȝten awaite.
- (c1375) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3223 : Sampson..sette the foxes tayles alle on fire.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Dan.3.19 : He bad that the fourneyse shulde be sette on fijre [L succenderetur] seuen fold hatter than it was wont for to be tendid.
- (a1392) Clanvowe 2 Ways (UC 97)36/34 : Thus in May ben hertys set on fire.
- c1400 *Aelred Inst.(1) (Vrn)1070 : Sorwe and conpassioun haþ set alle þy boweles aviere.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.1970 : So was sche sette a-fire With his bewte and his semlynesse.
- (?c1422) Hoccl.ASM (Dur-U Cosin V.3.9)703 : Sparcles of fyr aboute sprede Whan þat a greet toun set is on a lowe.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.126 : The town of Troie shal ben set on-fire.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)166a/a : Sucche maturatiues heteþ þe place to micche and setteþ it o fire.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)8340 : When hit was ful..þey..on a lowe at ones hit set.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Merlin (Corp-C 80)10641 : They setten a busch on lyht.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)2253 : I haue a faget in myn necke To settyn Mankynd on a lowe.
- a1450-a1500(1436) Libel EP (Warner)253 : The townes of Poperynge and of Bell..my lorde of Glowcestre wyth ire For here falshede sett upon a fyre.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)681/31 : He..forbede..that no man..do violence or Rauysshynge or theft, sette to fire, take man or sle, or frowardely be bolde to do violence.
- c1475(a1449) Lydg.Rhyme WA (Hrl 2251)47 : To preche of pees and sette eche man on fyre: It may wele ryme, but it accordith nought.
- a1500 Conq.Irel.(Rwl B.490)13/6 : Al the Chippis that they ther found, thay setten [Dub: settene] afyre.
- a1500 Mirror Salv.(Beeleigh)p.104 : Sampson his enemys cornes and thaire vignes sette in fire.
d
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.299 : O firste moeuyng cruel firmament..Thy crowdyng set the heuene in swich array..That cruel Mars hath slayn this mariage.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.2 : I may noght..setten al in evene This world, which evere is in balance.
- ?a1425(a1415) Wycl.Lantern (Hrl 2324)71/6 : Al þis worlde is sett in rore, in bataile, & in werre.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)388/37 : If þou biholde now þe schip of þi fadir, Seynt Domynyk..þou schalt se how he sett it in a parfiȝt ordir.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)2012 : The duke Josue was chosyn..to sett the batels in asyce.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)5187 : Saul..sett his reme in gud assyce.
- c1450 Capgr.St.Kath.(Arun 396)2.845 : Your conseytes, madame, sette hem in som fyse [read: syse].
- (c1450) Capgr.St.Aug.(Add 36704)55/20 : All þe cherch was set o rore with þis mater.
- (c1461) Paston (EETS)1.274 : The byll þat Howard hathe mad a-yens yow and odyr hathe set the pepyll in thys contre a rore.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)161/310 : Þerfore, kyngys, whan ȝe ryse Wendyth ferth be weys wyse þer ȝour hall be sett in syse in dyverse londe.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)103/31 : Ther shalt thou fynde hough Troye was distroyed by Theseus and Iason in the tyme of Laemedon, and yet it was relevid ageyn and sette in bettir caas thanne euir it was afore.
e
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)2643 : He set his lond in pes.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.490 : My rewme and I set wer þan in rest.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.1128 : Ector was goon..Certeyn causys for to iustefye..To setten hem in quiete and in rest.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)746 : Edippus anon smote of the hed Of this fende..And the Contre sette holy in quyete.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)1083 : The noble Citezeyns..Shope a way..to set hem in quyete.
- a1422 Gild St.Geo.Nrw.(Rwl D.913)451 : Than schal the Aldirman and the maistres bisie hem..to here and examine bothe parties and to sette hem in pes and reste.
- c1470 Bible F.(Cleve-W q091.92-C468)51/17 : At the day of his natiuite al werris were sette in peas, and the aungels song an high in al the castelle.
- c1475(?a1449) ?Lydg.7 Counsels (Trin-C R.3.21)29 : Set folk at rest [vr. peas], & apese all trouble.
- c1475 Gregory's Chron.(Eg 1995)156 : We shalle spedyn us to doo away the warre of the realme and..sette hyt in pes and reste and tranquyllyte.
- a1500 Ihesu þt was borne (Adv)4 : Iesu..feyne wolde sette þis reme in rest.
f
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)6.10 : This vice which so out of rule Hath sette ous alle, is cleped Gule.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.1682 : A king schal sette in governance His Realme.
- (1402) Let.Zouche in RES 8 (PRO E 101/512/10)262 : I prey ȝow þat..ȝe myȝt come hyder to gyder and sete, I pray, [th]is hous in better gouernawnse.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)5991 : Of þair neghburs answer þai salle..prelates and prestes of ilka suggette, Þat þai wald noght in right rewel sette.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)4957 : Eelde gan..sette men by her ordinaunce In good Reule and in gouernaunce.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)264/15 : Þei sette in rule þe liif of hem þat lyuen vnreuly.
- (a1444) Paston2.15 : I haue grete nede of ȝowre helpe þat ȝe wel wowche saue..for to settyn me and myn vndyr ȝowre gouernaunse in-to seruyse of ȝow.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)54b : It nediþ to dukes..to sette hem in suche ordenaunce þat þey make no debate ne strif.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)213 : I shuld be a rothir To set ȝewe in governaunce by riȝtful Iugement.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)23/4 : The kyngdam of þe Assiriis was in þe este..Belus beganne it and Ninus his sone..set it in reule.
- ?a1475 Banester Guiscardo (Add 12524)10 : The people, the lond, wer sette in such gouernance.
g
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.630 : Thei hemself ben thilke same That setten most the world in blame.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.3417 : The sentence of that ilke day Mai non appell sette in delay.
- c1400(?c1380) Patience (Nero A.10)177 : Þis watz sette in asent, and sembled þay were.
- c1450 Al holy (Eg 3307)p.62 : Al Holy Chyrch was bot a thrall..To he was slane in Cristys hall And set all thing in vnite.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)1363 : Now glorious God..Set my sorowe & peyn somwhat in mesure ffro dispeir & myscheff.
- c1475(c1447) Epitaph Duke Glo.(Hrl 2251)11 : O elementes iiij sette in grete variaunce, Yowre stryf contynuel hath my lord downe leyd.
- 1543(1464) Hardyng Chron.B (Grafton)p.292 : Holand & his compeers..Came to kyng Edward..Requeryng hym..To trye the right and sette theim in accorde.
h
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)95/13 : God zette paradys erþlich uol of guode trawes and of frut.
- c1390 ?Hilton Qui Habitat (Vrn)84/1 : Þe palme is..ful set with swete fruit of dates.
- a1500(?a1400) SLChrist (Hrl 3909)490 : Þat temple..was sett al ful of mavmetry.
i
- a1500 Wars Alex.(Dub 213)3284 : So grete I grew of my gudez & gold in my coffers..I kouth noght see fro my seyge to þe sette [Ashm: soile] vnder.
j
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.622 : Lat nat this wrecched wo thyn herte gnawe, But manly sette the world on six and sevene.
- ?a1450 Whane that phebus beemes (Cleo C.4)27 : Sayth the worlde, 'Set all at syxe and seven; Folowe thy lust and plesure.'
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)169/128 : I shall..set all on sex and seuen.
26.
To prepare (sth.), make ready; ben set, be ready; also, with inf.: be ready (to do sth.), be about (to do sth.).
Associated quotations
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)17332 : Mi-self es sett to wrek þe wrang.
- c1400(?c1380) Patience (Nero A.10)193 : Sone haf þay her sortes sette and serelych deled.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)858 : At a triste to schete, Brutus was set.
- a1450 The grete god (Gar 143)18 : For eny anger, or eny hate, Or eny enuy, be þe sette.
- a1500(1439) Lydg.Sts.AA (Lnsd 699)1980 : Thou art sett..In Cristis cause..to gynne a mortal werre.
27.
(a) With adverbs: ~ on (to, upon), to begin, get started; ~ up, begin; also, set up shop, proceed with a craft; (b) with adverbs: ~ forth, to start (sth.), set going; ~ on (upon), begin (an assault); ~ up, set up (a shop, household), commence (the practice of a craft); ~ up lome, begin to practice the weaver's trade; ~ up werre, undertake a war; (c) with inf. or gerund phrase: to begin (to do sth.), proceed; go about (doing sth.); refl. set oneself (to do sth.); also, with adv. plus inf.: ~ abouten (on, to), set about (to do sth.), undertake; (d) ~ him (the, that) on a saute, to assault him (thee, that); ~ in fight, ~ to bataille, begin a battle; ~ upon a daunce, refl. set oneself on a course of action; ~ upon thing, undertake an enterprise.
Associated quotations
a
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.3994 : Late vs sette on with-oute more delay.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.1235 : Wherfore I rede, with-oute more soiour, To sette vp-on..For manhod bit make no delaye.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.6113 : Goth, set vp-on, alle of oon acorde, And to schip anoon..Enhasteþ ȝou.
- c1440 Lyarde (Thrn)2.281 : Now hafe thay sworne..That thay wille byg thame a house of lyme and of stonne; Thay sett up and lete crye in everylke a townne For ther solde come to the house menne of relegeone.
- (1471) Mem.Bk.York in Sur.Soc.125140 : If that ony straunger..com to this cite and woll set upp and occupye as a maister in the same craftes..he shall paye at his first settyngupp or occupyyng as a maister..vj s. viij d.
- a1525 Conq.Irel.(Dub 592)130/26 : He sette to, & asked of the out-comen men..howe hyt shold be of ham.
b
- (1409) Mem.Bk.York in Sur.Soc.125178 : No person of the same crafte sall sett upp no shopp..wythin the franchyse of this cite.
- (1449) Ordin.Tailors Lynn77 : Ye shal..make serche of your crafte of all dwellers within the toun..that from this tyme forward, no new-come persones sette uppe the saide crafte with-oute he be sufficiaunt in connyng.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)2135 : Þan takis þe kyng his kniȝtis, vmlapis þe wallis, Settis vp-on [Dub: vp] a saute on sidis enoȝe.
- (1472) Mem.Bk.York in Sur.Soc.125197 : If it happen any of the saide tapiters..to have or sett upp any lynen lome or lomes..the saide lomes and warkemen therin to be examened and sersed.
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)205/23 : Like as the harmes that we haue and the werre that we susteyne was nat sett forth all in an houre, also shall nat the releef be founde all at onys.
- a1500 Wars Alex.(Dub 213)1452 : Þe riche kyng..Gase forth to gaza..And he settes on a sawte and seses it beliue.
- a1525(?1474) Cov.Leet Bk.409 : There cowth none so..profitable meane be founde, ne taken..as to sett vp a notable and a mighty werre..for the recouere and reduction to oure abeisance of oure old vndoubted enheritaunces.
- -?-(1474) Ordin.Househ.Pr.Edw.27* : Wee..for the..good rule of his Houshoulde, to be sett upp and beginne at the Feaste of St. Michaell..have stablished theise Statutes.
c
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)787 : Þe king sette to fleonne.
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)45/781 : He sette him a [vr. on] knewelyng & grette wel þe gode kyng.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)13583 : Ȝef hit bi-valleþ..þat hii ouer-come beon and sette to fleonde, wendeþ..mid alle ȝure mihte.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ps.88.23 : Þe sone of wickedenesse shall not setten to to noȝen hym.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.248 : Here lawe positif Hath set to make werre and strif For worldes good.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)1580 : Þe scham, þe sin þat þan was vte At tel war lang to sett aboute.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1453 : Salamon sete him..For to compas and kest to haf hem clene wroȝt.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.2136 : Þei of Troye..Gan settyn on with schot of wyld fire To brenne her schippis.
- a1425(?a1400) PCounsel.(Hrl 674)172/6 : Whan I set me to do as þou seyst, I fynde þer pyne & batayle on alle sides.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)92/27 : Set þe not to be a spye.
- c1450(c1400) Rev.Jul.Norwich (Add 37790)67/20 : Thay sette tham myghttelye & contynuely to beseke that thynge that es his wille.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)81/27 : Þay..set hom to throw stonys at hym.
d
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.1502 : It lyth nat in my myȝt..any man to lette, Þat..cast to sette Vp-on þis þing.
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.(Göt Hist 740)23088 : Þat ilke bataile formaste it plette Of þe romains, in fight to sette.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)2100 : In Dorsete-schire þey mette & to bataille swyþe þey sette.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)1431 : Þe first modire son he mett..Was Balaan..And him he settis on a saute & sloȝe him belyue.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)1452 : Gais him furth to Gasa..And þat he settis on a saute & sesis it be-lyue.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)1766 : I sall þe sett on a saute & sla þe.
- c1450(?a1405) Lydg.CBK (Frf 16)355 : Ercules..him set last vpon a daunce, Ayens whom helpe may no strife; For al his trouth he lost his lyfe.
28.
(a) To determine (upon sth.), resolve; ~ ayenes, refl. set oneself against (sth.), resist; ~ togedre, make an agreement, resolve together; ~ upon pride, refl. be arrogant; ben set, be minded, be disposed; ben set at on, ben set in the same opinioun, be agreed; ben set ayenes, be opposed to (sb. or sth.), be hostile to; ben set on (abouten, in, to, upon), be determined upon (sth.), be devoted to; set unto godward, oriented toward God; orgullous set, arrogant; (b) with inf. or that clause: to resolve (to do sth.), determine (that one will do sth.); ben set, be resolved (to do sth.).
Associated quotations
a
- c1300 SLeg.Kenelm (LdMisc 108)303 : Þis two schirene hem mette And conteckeden for þis holie bodi, and faste to-gadere sette, So þat huy nomen ane fourme of pays.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.2996 : Ther was a kniht..Which was upon this cause set.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)8.3089 : For what kyng sett hym uppon pride..He schal wel wite it mai nouȝt laste.
- c1400(c1382) Wycl.PRSchism.(Dub 244)258 : Men þat beþ sett in worldlyche liif..schulde be ravychid herfro by word and liif of Cristis prestis.
- a1425(c1340) Rolle Psalter (LdMisc 286)26.5 : If castels be set [L consistant] agaynes me, my hert shal not drede.
- ?c1430(c1400) Wycl.FCLife (Corp-C 296)191 : Þe more þat þei ben occupied aboute..mannus song, þe lesse moten þei be sette aboute goddis lawe.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)4.3654 : Thei were set..Nat to knihthod but to fals outrage.
- a1450 12 PTrib.(3) (Bod 423)38/15 : God..ordeyneth hem to gret helpe..but if thai setten hem ayenst the ordynaunce of her creatour by her froward and rebel wille.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)182/16 : Jacobus..had sene bothe men & wommen sett vnto Godward with..so spirituall affeccion þat for desyre þai wex seke.
- (1458) Visit Hen.VI (Vsp B.16)26 : Egremown and Clifford..Ben set in the same opynyon.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)44/9 : Yif þou be so sette in loue and charite..þat þou canst fynde no Joy in þis lif, it is a token þat þou art in charite.
- (1461) Plea & Mem.R.Lond.Gildh.25 : My maistre Brandon is Right sore sette bothe ayenst you and me for the goodes that y browght to you.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)233/22 : Þer were þe cardinales of both collegis, both of Gregori and Benedict, and a gret noumbyr of prelatis, all sette on þis holy conclusion.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)785/5 : Whan sir Launcelot wyste how hys kynnysmen were sette, he seyde to them opynly, [etc.].
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1201/35 : For and I were as orgulous sette as ye ar, wyte you well I shulde mete you in myddys of the fylde.
- (1473) Paston (EETS)1.472 : I trust to God thatt the ij Dukes of Clarans and Glowcester shall be sette att on.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)95/15 : He was..sor sette upon that thyng that he made.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)126/8 : The good Kyng Robert..was so muche sette to prayer that he wolde wer a coope in the quier.
- a1500 Wast bryngyth (Cmb Ff.2.38)st.28 : Many a lorde wolde fayne do welle And in a good purpose ys sette.
b
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)3453 : Comenn samenn alle þreo & settenn hemm bitwenenn..tatt teȝȝ sholldenn farenn forþ To leȝȝtenn & to sekenn Þatt newe king þatt borenn wass.
- c1400(?c1380) Patience (Nero A.10)487 : Bot now I se þou art sette my solace to reue.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.3779 : We be sette..Holy to werke to his distruccioun.
- (c1430) Let.Christ Ch.in Camd.n.s.198 : He wulde that it were knewe what Hastyng is set to paye.
- ?c1430(c1400) Wycl.Priesthood (Corp-C 296)174 : Her-by þei schewen þat here herte is seeit to loue his muk & not is soule.
- c1450(a1400) Orolog.Sap.(Dc 114)330/44 : In fulle deliberacione I haue vtterlye sette þat I schalle putte mye-selfe to þe deþ.
- a1475(a1456) Shirley Death Jas.(Add 5467)8 : This same Sir Robert Grame fully sette and asurid and purposid to performe that at he had behight and promysid.
- a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sln 1986)p.42 : Þerfore to telle you I am set.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.263 : God byddyth þat þu schuldist..settyn wel in mende to halwyn wel þe haly day.
29.
(a) To regulate the movement of (the sun); adjust (a clock, a sail); (b) to amend (a fault), set aright.
Associated quotations
a
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)146 : Ðe mones ligt is moneð met, Ðor-after is ðe sunne set.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)2.3.73 : Ne make the nevere bold..to have set justly a clokke, whan eny celestial body by which that thou wenyst governe thilke thinges be nigh the south lyne.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)3241 : Þai..Sesit vp þere sailes, set hom to wyndes.
b
- (1423) Let.Bk.in Bk.Lond.E.(Gldh LetBk I & K)108/36 : It is ordeyned..þat þe Sheregrynders shull go home..and there to sette and amende alle maner defautes longyng to here Sheres.
30.
(a) To express (sth.) in speech or writing, declare; posit (a theory), propound; adduce (evidence); compose (sth., a work), relate; write down (a character); describe (sth. as having a certain quality) [quot.: *Chauliac(3)]; also, prophesy (sth.); ~ bok, write (a book); ~ a difference, set forth a distinction, differentiate; ~ direccioun, issue a directive, give orders; ~ english, write in English; ~ a resoun, engage in talk (with sb.); ~ his resoun (cause), expound his argument; ~ rime, set down rime, compose verse; ~ skil, expound the reason; ~ skiles ayenes, raise arguments against (sb.); ~ terme and stage, specify the precise time (when sth. occurred), declare clearly; ben) set for, of a written character, an element in a name, etc.: be) put to stand for (sth.); ivel set, ?badly penned, clumsily written; (b) with selected adverbs: ~ biforen, to state (sth.) previously (in a text); ~ forth, express (sth.) openly; ~ forth probleme (resoun), propound a riddle (an argument); ~ in, insert (sth. in a document), write (sth.) in; ~ oute, write (sth.) out, make clear; set afore, aforesaid; (c) with selected prepositions: ~ in bok (martiloge, romaunce), to set (sth.) down in a book, etc.; ~ in memorie, record (sth.) for posterity; ~ in song, celebrate (sb.) in song; ~ in writ, write (sth.) down, put (sth.) in writing; ~ o bok (gospel), ~ on bok; ~ on writ (iwrite), put (sth.) in writing; ~ under form of, present (sth.) in the form of (an argument); ~ upo writ, enroll (people) in a register; (d) ~ ensaumple (saumple), to instance an example in a written text; (e) ~ speche (wordes), to speak; also, choose (one's) words, order (one's) speech; ~ wikked word ayenes, speak maliciously against (sb.); ~ wordes in latin (on english), write in Latin (English), use the Latin (English) language; ~ wordes togeder; curious set speche, elaborately wrought speech; (f) to raise (a cry, shout, lamentation, etc.); ~ ascri in (upon), ~ cri (gred, etc.) on, raise an outcry against (sb.); ~ sorwe on hed, call down imprecations on (a beast's) head; ~ speche on-to, direct (one's) speech to (heaven), address; ~ up; (g) med. to set forth in writing; set forth (a recipe, an ingredient) in a treatise, describe (a procedure); prescribe (a medicine, remedy, etc.), advise; (h) to place (an entry, a title, etc.) in a particular place in a document, list, etc., treat (a topic) in a specific work, enter (a digit) in a particular place in a table; place (a word) in a particular place in a sentence; arrange (letters) in a particular order or pattern on fabric; ~ aside, write (a digit) to one side when performing a calculation; ~ fore-ward, write (a digit) to the right in performing a calculation; ~ in degre, list (persons) in order according to rank; ~ in kinde, list (ingredients) according to their nature; ~ in titles, set out (items) under headings; ~ mid, associate (sth.) with (sth.) in a text; ~ togeder, conjoin; also, bring together (writings) into a collection; ben set under, follow in a text; (i) to assume (sth.) for the sake of argument, suppose (that sth. is so); ~ (a) cas, put the case, suggest; ~ the hardest (werste), posit the hardest (worst) case.
Associated quotations
a
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)47/3 : Hwilon ær we gerehten eow þone pistol þe se halge Jeronimus sette beo forðsiðe þære eadigen Marien, Cristes moder.
- c1175(OE) Bod.Aelfric OT (Bod 343)32/399 : Ðeo boc þe he sette, Liber Iosue, sægð hu he ferde mid Israelæ folce to Abrahames earde.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)ded.101 : Himm bidde icc þatt het write rihht..Wiþþ all swillc rime alls her iss sett.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)ded.321 : Icc..tiss Ennglissh hafe sett Ennglisshe menn to lare.
- c1300(c1250) Floris (Cmb Gg.4.27)248 : Þe porter..wule him sette a reisun.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)11/30 : Þe tale of þe tuelf apostles..hise zette to hyealde and to loky.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)155/31 : Þerof zet [Vices & V.(2): telleþ] ysopes þe fable of þe little hounde and of þe asse.
- (c1380) Chaucer CT.SN.(Manly-Rickert)G.97 : Cecile..Is ioyned by a manere conioinynge Of 'heuene' and 'lia'..The 'heuene' is set for thoght of holynesse, And 'lia' for hir lastyng bisynesse.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Bar.1.20 : Þer cleueden to vs manye euelis & cursingis þe whiche þe lord sette to his seruaunt moises.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)119b/b : It is nouȝt inconuenyent to sette þat tweyne bodies ben I-fere in one place ȝif one of hem is sotile and formal..& þat oþir material and vnperfite.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)6432 : He..setteþ þus hys resun, And prayeþ vs þe soþe to se Þat þe dede ys more to blame þan he.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)15548 : Als prophetis has sett..I sal rise on þe thrid dai.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.258 : He settes þe terme & stage bi vs [F Il te signyfye par nus apertement] whan & why þat he has don homage for Gascoyn plenerly.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.313 : Of ilk doute & drede þei said & set þe skille.
- c1400 I herd an harping (BodDon c.13)19 : X for crist, goddis son, was sett..M for mary.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.1808 : He..his tale sette in swiche a stile Þat hem alle he hath be-iaped, And fro her hond frely is eskaped.
- a1425(?a1400) PCounsel.(Hrl 674)164/25 : I sette þee here in þis writyng two kyndes of euidences.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)37b/b : Þe fleische off þe lunges is sette moche moisterr þen þe fatnesse.
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)54/10 : If ȝe will witt what kyn lettres þe Iews vsez, here ȝe schall fynd þam sette [F escript] all redy, and þe names of þe lettres also.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)4/39 : Þe bok was so euel sett & so vnresonably wretyn.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)2.2347 : I reherse shall..Tweyne maner..Off vice and vertu, and sette a difference.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)155 : iij sistris, whiche ben spiritis, comen to the cradilis of infantis, forto sette to the babe what schal bifalle to him.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)186/5553 : Who so playne And kan not sett his cause and reson whi, Hit may ben rettid foly gret.
- c1450 Peniarth Accedence(2) (Pen 356B)10/72 : A pronoun is a maner of speche declyned wt case, þe whiche is sette for a propur noun.
- (1454) Will York in Sur.Soc.30207 : I Alex. Nevile, knyght, in hole mynde and hele of bode, settis and ordandis my testamentt in ye maner that folous.
- (1461) Paston2.262 : Þe Kynges Hignesse..schuld set..suche dyreccion that the party compleynaunt or deffendaunt schuld be punysshed for his dysobeysauns of the said rewle.
- (1468) Stonor1.97 : I can not cum to youe as sone as I wuld, ffor I most set sum direccion in Horton or I goo.
- (1470) Will York in Sur.Soc.45178 : I..settis my will in this forme as is here undirneth wrytyn.
- c1475(a1449) Lydg.Test.(Hrl 218)169,173 : I in Iesu sette for iocunditas..S sette for sanitas.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)6.1 : Sett noght swilk skilles agayns me.
- a1500 Conq.Irel.(Rwl B.490)65/11 : The Statutes of holy church..he lette there Sette: Whych Statutes, in the Wordis that thay weryn ther Shewyd..y expresse ham here.
- 1530(c1450) Mirror Our Lady (Fawkes)20 : To hym the lessons and reuelacyons were taken, that he shulde se that they were sett in trew and conuenyente termes, wythout erroure or darkenes.
- a1550(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Sln 1873)3082 : In this ordynall..Is no thynge sett wronge, nothir on poynt lafte owte.
b
- c1300(c1250) Floris (Cmb Gg.4.27)330 : Forþ he wule setten his resun.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Judg.14.16 : Thou hatist me and louest not, therfor thou nylt expowne to me the probleme which thou settidist forth [L proposuisti] to the sones of my puple.
- c1425 Wycl.Concord.in Spec.43 (Roy 17.B.1)272 : Boþe þe wordis of whiche oþire wordis comen and also þe wordis þat comen of hem ben expresly sett out in þis table as cheef wordis of þis concordaunce.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)127 : The thre reulis..whiche y haue sett bifore in the xixe chapiter ben sufficient into the purpos.
- ?c1450 in Aungier Syon Mon.361 : It is her parte..to sette in the names of sustres and brethren professed in the register of the chapter.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)7/32 : If othir studious men..can fynde þat I fond not..þe velim lith bare..redy to receyue þat þei will set in.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)79/29 : Þere is no vice or synne..but þat he is aȝens sum vertu sette afore in oon of þe iiij tablis.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)129 : The Ordinalle to prestis settith owte The seruyce of the dayes as þei go abowte.
- a1550(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Sln 1873)2876 : This is a newe thynge which shall not be Sett owte in picture for all men to see.
- a1550(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Sln 1873)3089 : So noble science..Is here sett owte in englishe blonte & rude, For this is so made to teche a multitude Of rude peple.
c
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)43/24 : Manega larðeawes on heora bocan setten, beo þan geedcucodan mannen þe mid Criste of deaðe arison, þæt heo ecelice arærde synd.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)12/21 : Ure Hælend..heom fæle þingæ sæde..& Iohannes þe Godspællere hit sette on Cristes bec.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)ded.41 : Icc hafe sett her o þiss boc..maniȝ word Þe rime swa to fillenn.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)3282 : Augusstuss..badd settenn upp o writt All mannkinn.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)19393 : Þiss seȝȝde & sette o þiss Goddspell Johan þe Goddspellwrihhte.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)93/18 : Ðench and siech well..after ðese hali mihtes, and sete hes on ȝewrite.
- a1225 Lamb.Hom.Creed (Lamb 487)75 : Þet rihte ileue setten þe twelue apostles on write.
- a1275 Þene latemeste dai (Trin-C B.14.39)102 : For we sculden to heuene sten -- o boc so he id sette.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)220 : Ðus it is on boke set ðat man clepeð fisiologet.
- a1350 Weping haueþ (Hrl 2253)7 : Ofte in song y haue hem set.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.129 : Why sholde men ellis in hir bokes sette That man shal yelde to his wyf hir dette?
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)prol.217 : The glorie Of hiȝe prowes..clerkis in memorie Han trewly set.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)3794 : All this in Romance will I sette.
- (1439) Will in Anc.1015 : I wol..that the seid nonnes sette me in here marcilage to pray for me perpetuall.
- c1450(c1386) Chaucer LGW Prol.(1) (Benson-Robinson)540 : Thou forgate hire in thi song to sette.
- c1450 Metham Palm.(Gar 141)114/31 : Myn autoure put here gret..resunnys conffermyng hys boke, to veryffye hys wrytyngys, the qwyche I pase, for yt [vr. hit is] scole matyr set vndyr the forme off arguyng.
- a1475 In place (Hrl 3954)171 : Y for I, in wryt is set; Cryst for vs on croys was knet.
- a1500 Conq.Irel.(Rwl B.490)65/7 : He Enquerid and herde opynly the fylthed of the lond-pepill..and Setten hit in writ vndyr the Bischopis sele of lysmore.
d
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)172a/a : Plinius setteþ ensaumple [L exemplificat] of an hounde of Albanye þat was y-sent til Alisaundre.
- a1400(?c1300) LFMass Bk.(Roy 17.B.17)23 : Grett saumpel he settis [vr. seet] þer-to, whi hit is ful ille to do.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)37/16 : I sette an ensaumple [L verbi gratia]: I suppose þat a wounde be compound, [etc.].
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)92b/a : Y wille sette ensaumpel in special of þe maner of curacioun of sucche accidentes.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)1802 : I sett ȝowe ane ensample.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)32a/b : Now J schal sette an ensaumple of oon of þese ij principal braunchis.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)62b/a : J sette ensaumple þat a wounde be compowned wiþ holownesse & wiþ losynge of þe fleisch.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)8581 : I shal þe sette ensample how, As if a man took right now A peece of fleisshe..And shutte it þat it toke noon air.
e
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)30/18 : Heofene rice is ilic ane kynge, he ðe hæfde mot wið his men hwilon & wolde mid ȝesceade settan his spæce.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)27 : Feþeren he nom mid fingren & fiede on boc-felle & þa soþere word sette to-gadere.
- c1230 Ancr.(Corp-C 402)58/10 : Ha setteð hire wordes swa efne þet ha ne þunche ouersturet, ne nawt ilead ouer skile, ah inwardliche & soðliche wið uten hihðe & hehschipe in a softe steuene.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ps.40.9 : A wickede woord þei setteden aȝen me.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.1590 : A man mai pike Hou that he schal hise wordes sette.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.172 : Guydo..in latyn hath be rethorik Set so his wordis.
- c1440 HBk.GDei (Thrn:Horstmann)317 : Ofte we thynke, whene we by-gyne to speke, for to spek lyttill & sett wele oure wordes.
- a1450(c1405) Purvey Determ.(Trin-C B.14.50)177/234 : Þouȝ a clerke or anoþer man þus lerned can sette his wordis on Engliche better þan a rewde man, it foloweþ not her-of þat oure langage schuld be destried.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)4b : Eloquence and curious sette speche growed and encresed.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)102 : Few wordys, few and well sett!
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)2215 : Aristotil craftly his wordis sett he.
f
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1962 : He missed Ioseph and..set up an rem.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3230 : On moysen he setten a gred.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3717 : Ðis folc ðo sette up grot and gred.
- c1330 Orfeo (Auch)43/511 : Loude he sett on him a crie.
- ?a1425(?c1350) NHom.(3) Pass.(RwlPoet 175)1651 : Þai on him sett slyke showt.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.7546 : Paris..Com with his men al sodeinly, And alle at ones sette ascry In hem whiche in the temple were.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.3722 : Gedeon..Schal come and sette such ascry Upon the kinges and ous bothe, That it schal to ous alle lothe.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1721 : Suche a sorȝe at þat syȝt þay sette on his hede As alle þe clamberande clyffes hade clatered on hepes.
- (1440) Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)1933 : Thann sette he his speche al onto þe heuene.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)17/2 : Bertyne..wit xxx feghtyng men..sett vp a schowte apon the Macedoynes alle at anes.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)50.445 : A ful lowd voys Sette vp Moys tho.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Merlin (Corp-C 80)16441 : Thanne ascrye þe kyng set vppe thus sone with an hy voys.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)4730 : He..sett vp a scharp schoute at all þe schaw ryngis.
g
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)312/26 : I nyle for þis cure sette no mo medycyns.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)150b/b : Bot for þat..lawe is wont for to committe þe examynyng to lechez, for als mych is set here þe maner of examynyng.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)168b/a : Auicen..is sene to sette ranez, i. frogges..& rote of canez attractiuez.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)104a/a : Summe autours..sette one maner cure of alle hote enpostumes & anoþer cure of alle colde enpostumes.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)92/19 : It is clensed wiþ hony soden, wiþ sarcocolle, as Rasis setteþ [L ponit], þat calleþ hym þe carbuncle.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)97a/b : Þer ben summe þat setten in her bokis medicyns þat prouoken þe feueris.
- a1500 *Lanfranc CP (Wel 397)19b/7 : I set aftir thi biddyng assayed cures and a short maner of curyng of woundes, postumes, bylis, cankers..and som curys of eyen.
h
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)228/4 : Salomon..ine his boc of wysdome..zet riȝt wel briȝtnesse mid chastete.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.4 : His writyng is on þis manere: on þe first he setteþ a litel prolouge; þere he sette þe name of þe book.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)3 Esd.2.25 : Þanne þe king wrot aȝeen..dwelleris in siria & fenyce þoo thingis þat ben sett vnder [L subiecta].
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.744 : Al haue I nat set folk in hir degree Here in this tale as that they sholde stonde.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.CY.(Manly-Rickert)G.789 : Thogh I by ordre hem nat reherce kan..Yet wol I telle hem as they come to mynde, Thogh I ne kan nat sette hem in hir kynde As bole armonyak, verdegrees, boras, And sondry vessels maad of erthe and glas.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)29530 : Þir pointes of cursing haf i said..And þar-for sett in titles sere þat þou mai lightloker þam here.
- c1400 Dur-C.Treat.Syntax (Dur-C B.4.19)191/29 : Þe indicatif mod is þat þat schewis þe sothe or þe false; þe inperatif, þat commandis..þe coniunctif, þat settis togydyr.
- c1414 Lin-C.Informacio (Lin-C 88)105/29 : Qwat shal þu do if þi relatif be set betwen two antecedents of diuers gendur?
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)293/36 : Now I wil telle þee of..pryde; and þouȝ I haue sett it last, ȝit it is betere last þan first.
- c1425 Wycl.Concord.in Spec.43 (Roy 17.B.1)272 : For as miche as þe carect yogh, þat is to seie, ȝ, is figurid lijk a zed, þerfore alle þe wordis of þis table þat biginnen wiþ þat carect ben set in zed, which is þe laste lettre of þe a, b, c.
- ?c1425 Craft Number.(Eg 2622)11/40 : Þou schalt sett þat on ouer þe hier figures hed.
- c1450 Art Number.(Ashm 396)42/15 : If it be a nombre componede, in the place of the ouerer sette a-side, write a digit that..is a part of the componede.
- c1450 Art Number.(Ashm 396)42/18-22 : Sette forwarde the figures of the nombre multiplying by oo difference, so that the first of the multipliant be vnder the last save one of the nombre to be multipliede, the other by o place sette forwarde.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)25/24 : Seven psalmis of penaunce..seynt austyn toke oute of þe sawghter and sette to gedre and namyd hem psalmys of penaunce.
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)147/12 : The meeyne partie was nat left hole nor conioined the oone to the othir, nor the lettres fourmed nor sett in thaire ordre.
- a1500 Erly in a someristide (Lamb 306)5 : I sawe..A gentyl woman..Syt wirkyng vpon a vestiment; She set xij letteris in order on a rowe.
i
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2681 : Yet sette I cas ye haue bothe myght and licence for to venge yow.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)8.2095 : And sett thou myhtest lust atteigne, Of every lust thende is a peine.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.367 : I sette the worste that ye dreden this: Men wolde wondren sen hym come or goon.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.729 : Now sette a caas: the hardest is, ywys, Men myghten demen that he loveth me.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)22.4 : Gret vertu is in man when he dredis na ill that may fall for he settis the werst.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)10 : I sette cas, þat a thefe make an hole in a hous.
- 1532-1897(c1385) Usk TL (Thynne:Skeat)40/64 : I sette now the hardest: in my service now thou deydest.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)11495 : Thus sotelly with sothyn he set hom a cas, What fortune might falle vndur fals colour.
31.
To allege (sth.), propose; impute (a fault, treason, etc. to sb.); lay (blame on sb.); ~ claim (querele) ayen, issue a challenge (complaint) against (sb.).
Associated quotations
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.6628 : He wolde sone sette a wyte On him that wolde stele more.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)9304 : I [Isaiah] ha written al þis thing þat i sal leue to your oxspring..bot sum o þaim Again mi sagh sal sett claim.
- a1416(c1340) *Rolle Psalter (Bod 953)139.6 : Þei sette sclaundur to me.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.3135 : Men..wolde a blame sette Of royal power.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)3328 : Me were lever dye in the peyne, Than love to me ward shulde arette Falsheed, or tresoun on me sette.
- a1456(a1426) Lydg.Mum.Hertford (Trin-C R.3.20)185 : Þeos dotardes..Haue ageyn hus a gret quarell nowe sette.
- c1430(c1395) Chaucer LGW Prol.(2) (Benson-Robinson)298 : Alle keped they here maydenhede Or elles wedlok or here widewehede..for verray vertu..And for men schulde sette on hem no lak.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)34 : For no man sett a noþer ground þan it þat is sett, þat is Crist Ihu.
32.
(a) To pacify (a country), bring to a state of civil order; set in order (castles, territory); (b) of pain, swelling: to subside; (c) to calm down; refl. compose oneself.
Associated quotations
a
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1120 : Syððan heræfter sætte se cyng Henrig his castelas & his land on Normandi æfter his willan.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)1403 : He sette þis lond; he sahtnesse wrohte.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)12020 : Arður hafde France and freoliche heo sette.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)903 : Tvo ȝere he sett þat land; His lawes made he cri.
- c1450 Glo.Chron.B (Cmb Ee.4.31)7780 : Sette [A: Þo he adde iset is londes so mid such tricherye..he wende to normandie].
b
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B)33/13 : Wið wambe sor, ȝe[nim]..betonica..wyl on wætere & drincan hit wearm, þanne byð þas innoþas sar sentende [OE settende] & liðiȝende.
- ?a1200(?OE) PDidax.(Hrl 6258b)7/9 : Nim fyrs and cnuca hine and lege uppa þat ȝeswollene, and hyt sceal sana settan.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)142/21 : Þench o þe attri pine þet godd dronc o þe rode & te swealm schal setten.
c
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)5092 : Þerfore set you full sone, sober your wille.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)5095 : Þen set þai sone, as said hom the kyng.
33.
(a) To set (dyestuff); (b) ~ wordes, fig. to confirm (one's) words, make good a promise.
Associated quotations
a
- (1439) LRed Bk.Bristol2.173 : The merchantes of the seid towne taketh her wood to here dyers to sette.
- (1439) LRed Bk.Bristol2.174 : Provided allwey that the seid iiij Maisters..schal be redy to make reporte of all such wood by hem sette to every merchant.
b
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Bar.2.24 : Þou settedest [L statuisti] þi woordis þat þou speeke in þe eris of þi childre prophetis, þat translatid shulde ben þe bones of oure kingis..fro þis place.
34.
(a) To be in a sitting position, be seated; occupy a seat; also, sit down, take a seat; ~ doun (up); (b) to be mounted (on a steed); also, sit (on someone's back as if astride a steed); (c) ~ abrode, of an eagle: to sit on eggs to hatch them; (d) to sit as judge; of God, Christ: sit enthroned in heaven; of the elect: have a place in heaven; (e) to be in a specified place or position; of a vein: be located (in a place in the body), lie; (f) ~ sore, to be inappropriate, ill-befit.
Associated quotations
a
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)9832 : Here-vte setteþ six men iliche of ewe.
- (c1390) Chart.Abbey HG (LdMisc 210)353 : Þei founden hym settande [vr. sittynge] in þe temple among þe doctoures of þe lawe.
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)3683 : 'Fader,' he saide, 'sete vp and ete.'
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)1679 : The couent, when þai set at mete, For to rede sal þai not for-gete.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)1741 : In a stede þai sal set down And mak a schort colaciown.
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)183/12 : At þe..ȝates settes an olde man, þe wiche is þin goostely fadur.
- c1450 NPass.(Cmb Ii.4.9)24/206 : Ihesu..bade hem settyne at A worde.
- 1790(1471-1472) Ordin.Househ.Edw.IV(2) (Topham)23 : If there be come suche straungers that for certeyn causes must sett in the chamber, than, as the ussher thinketh best according, so to be..served by the assewer of the chamber.
- ?c1475 *Trev.Nicod.(Sal 39)137a : We seye hym speke wyt ys xij dissiplus and seytte in þe myddul of ham.
- a1500(a1400) Ipom.(1) (Chet 8009)992 : Yesturnyghte settynge by Jason Full swettely lokyd he me vppon.
- a1500(?a1425) Chester Pl.Antichr.(Pen 399)505/417 : Oute on the, theffe, that settes so styll!
b
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)1884 : He..Dun and vp soght here and þare A stede to sett [Vsp: sitte] apon sumquar.
- c1450 PPl.A(1) (Hrl 6041)2.136 : Sette [Trin-C: Sire symonye hymself shal sitte on here bakkis].
c
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)52a/b : Þe clawis of Egles waxen croked and dul whanne he settiþ abrood [L cubant] vppon eiren and fedin here briddes.
d
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)8.19 : Heore schabbede schep schal..Han Pardoun with þe Apostles whon þei passen hennes, And atte day of dom with hem on deis setten [Trin-C: sitten].
- c1400 Life Soul (LdMisc 210)26/5 : He stey vp to heuene, and þere he settiþ on þe riȝt hond of his Fader.
- c1430 Chaucer CT.Rv.(Cmb Gg.4.27)A.4322 : And god þat settyth [Heng: sitteth] hye [in] mageste Save all þese cumpanyis grate & smale.
- c1460 MOTest.(Lngl 257)9834 : Setand [Seld: þe kyng..syttand in Dowm..sayd þis saw].
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)170/9 : Crist..ros from deth to lyue, and now settyth on þe Faderis ryght hond in Heuen.
- a1500 GRom.(Glo 42)774/29 : To þe wyche blysse & Ioy bryng vs þis wysedomysMan when he schall seette in þe dome & deme trewly all þing.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)1802 : Hou shal a man shewe his wil Whan he shal his tale tel Afore wise men and grete Or iugges þat in dome sete?
- a1500 St.Anne(3) (Tan 407)123 : God hath herd thyn preyowrys þat settyth in trinite.
e
- c1400 Veynes þer be (Wel 406)p.190 : Bynethe the knokelys of the fete Wyth two weynis thow myȝt mete; Wythin settyt domestica, Wythoute settyt salvatica.
- a1500 PPl.A(1) (Dub 213)6.17 : Settes [Trin-C: Ȝe mowe se be my signes þat sitten on myn hat Þat I haue walkid wel wide].
f
- a1450 The grete god (Gar 143)21 : An ille word ful sore may sette.
35.
To rent out (land, a house, etc.), put to lease; ~ oute; ~ to ferme, grant revenues from (land, etc.) in return for a fixed payment.
Associated quotations
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)7773 : King willam..sette is tounes & is londes to ferme.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.413 : He helde þre bisshopriches in his hond..and twelve abbayes also, and som sette [L tradidit] to ferme.
- (1402) Topias (Dgb 41)p.78 : We leten, thou seist, to lymytours al this rewme to ferme..Unsikir thing sothli it were to sette to ferme.
- (1414) Let.Coldingham in Sur.Soc.1286 : Be..knawen..us..till have made..Archibald..governour..grauntand till hym our..autorite..all our sayd landes to sett, fermes to rayse, [etc.].
- ?c1430(c1400) Wycl.Serv.& L.(Corp-C 296)243 : He schal be fayn to sette his chirche to ferme to suche a gettere.
- (a1440) Let.Coventry in EHR 55640 : [The rent collector..must also] dyligently labur to set all such lands and tenements of the seid yelde that are voide..[and] no rent abate but by the advice of the maister.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)1.158 : And sette not out thi londis faat or lene To hym whos lond adioyneth on thy rene.
- c1450(c1425) Brut-1419 (Cmb Kk.1.12)356/20 : King Richarde sette his kingdom and his riall londe to fferme of Engelond vnto iiij personez.
- (1454) Let.in Burton Hemingbrough393 : I..purpose..to sett to ferme ye said fysshegarth to gretter price than it was afor.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.207/21 : I, Anneys..yafe and graunted..to the church of saynte marie of Oseneye..all that curtilage In bereforde..to make A howse..the which, to whoome-so-euer they wille, they maye sett or lette.
36.
Law (a) To cause (a parliament) to sit, convene; hold (a session of court, an inquest, etc.); also fig.; ~ areste on, arrest (sb.); -- used fig.; ~ claim, bring a legal claim; ~ sise (hal-imot, hundred, etc.); ~ a speche, bring a legal action; ben set, of a court: be in session; (b) ben set ayenes laue, to be prohibited by law, be illegal; (c) ppl. set as adj., of law: positive (as opposed to moral or natural); as noun: positive law; (d) ~ upon, to pay or settle accounts with (sb.) based on a letter of credit from (sb. else) [= writen upon].
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)15973 : Me dude him to under-stonde..hu Aðelstan..sette halimot & hu he sette hundred.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)179 : Þe louerd..binimeð his underlinge..gief he him set a speche and mid woȝe-dome binimeð him his biliue, þat he haueð dere boht mid his ogene sowle.
- c1300 Body & S.(5) (LdMisc 108)p.51 : Wȝan ȝe hadden set your sise, Ȝe þre traytours, sore i wep.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.2685 : Amorwe, whan the Court is set, The yonge ladi was forth fet.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)804 : Holde weyl þyn halyday..come blelyche to þe seruyse whan holy chyrche settyþ asyse.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)1421 : Þere he sette his owen assises, And made baillifs and justises.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.2679 : Atastus doth sette a parlement.
- a1450(?c1430) Lydg.DM(1) (Hnt EL 26.A.13)369 : How dar this dethe sette on me a-reste That am the kynges chosen officere?
- c1436 Ipswich Domesday(2) (Add 25011)79 : A child with inne age..that swich cleyme wil settyn of swyche tenementz divisyd.
- (a1450) Paston (Gairdner)2.120 : My Lord Cromwell and my Lord Welles proposid theme to set a sessions, and hang the said William Shirref.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)108/21 : By ordynaunce of the queene there was sette a queste of ladyes uppon sir Gawayne, and they juged hym for ever whyle he lyved to be with all ladyes and to fyght for hir quarels.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)664 : I wyll sett a corte.
- a1500(c1435) ?Lydg.DM(2) (Lnsd 699)47/504 : Eche man mote passe whan deth settith assise.
- a1500(c1465) SEChron.(Lamb 306)74 : Then was called and sett a Parlement.
b
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)27275 : Vsand oþer weght or mette Again þe lagh in land es sett.
c
- c1390 Castle Love(1) (Vrn)193 : Adam..Þo he of þe appel eet Godes heste he to-brek; Þe kuyndeliche and þe set [vr. þe lawe set] ek, Boþe his lawen he to-brek.
d
- (1478) Doc.Cely in ES 42 (PRO C.47/37 File 11 f.39)p.146 : He sett me vppon J.. N.. of Bregys.
37.
In surnames.
Associated quotations
- (1296) Pat.R.Edw.I194 : [Pardon..for the death of Thomas] Settewater.
- (1315) Pat.R.Edw.II409 : [John] Seitesele.
- (1319) Close R.Edw.II85 : [John] Setteseyl.
- (1320) Pat.R.Edw.II425 : [John] Settesail.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- ?a1300 *Body & S.(4) (Dgb 86)80 : Ich holde him louer and sire þa set seuene mai suale.
Note: 'set seuene' seems to be a phrase that the lord will destroy--per REL
Note: Use sense 21.(b).--per REL
Note: Quot. needed for date in sense 21.(b).
Note: "suale" found in MED swolwen v., sense 2.(d) which has this quot.
Note: Is the Dgb quote saying that the Lord who created the earth in seven days may destroy it? The text is problematic, and A.S.M. Clark indicates that scribal damage in transmission has occurred, with an unknown number of copyists introducing ambiguities into the text. Clark's edition does not really provide specific information about this quote.--per MLL
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- (c1386) Almanac 1386 [OD col.]60 : Bot as towchyng þe altitudes of þe son and þe houres of þe clok in oþer places fro Oxenforth toward þe meridian or atrion, how mycul howeth to be set to wythdrawen here es no certeyn rewle.
Note: Cp. sense 29.(r):"To regulate the movement of (the sun); adjust (a clock, a sail)."--per DM
- (c1452) Complaint Scrope in Scrope Castle Combe279 : Item, than I obeyed his desire, and lefte my lorde of Gloucestris service, thurgh the wiche I loste his good lordechip, whereas he was set at that tyme to a put me in possession of the Ile of Man.
- (c1452) Complaint Scrope in Scrope Castle Combe282 : But it had plesed my seyde fader to avaunced me to lifelode, or that I had sette me to maryage, I wolde have trosted to God.
- (1466) Indent.in Scrope Castle Combe286 : In witnesses whereof the parties aforesaid have alternately sett to their seals.
- a1500(1439) Lydg.Sts.AA (Lnsd 699)245 : Ther was oon of a statur and entaill, As fr [read: fer] as kynde coude hir craft prevaile, Bi hir favour gaff to his persone A prerogatiff to be sett alone.
- a1500(1439) Lydg.Sts.AA (Lnsd 699)1625 : Amphibal…Gan reioish in many sondry wise That this Albon…Was goodly mevid to askyn of tho thre…Thus he seide to sett his hert in ese: 'These thre persones which ye have named her, The fadir, the sone, the holi gost these thre, Be sothfastly…oo god in Trynyte Ioyned in oon bi perfit vnite.
- a1500(1439) Lydg.Sts.AA (Lnsd 699)1751 : To avoide hem of comfort & refuge, This saide paynym of malis list nat spar To accuse them bothe to the Iuge, Of ther metyng the maner to declare. And moreovir…The Iuge he set affir with woodnesse.
- a1500 Lydg.Sts.AA (Petyt 511)273/103 : All these Estates remembryd in Substaunce. Ioyned in verty by perfith Charitee, Like a prince take hem in gouernaunce, And the preserue from all aduersitee, Sett pees amonge ham, and vertuous Vnitee, Like an Ymage voyde of all dyvisioun, O Prothomartir of Brutis Albioun.
- a1500 Mirk Fest.Win.(Lnsd 392)p.cxcvii : As sche sott at home herselfe, þer com a kyngus sonne.
Note: Slip pulled--MJW (original editor of setten)
Note: Looks as though sott is needed for spelling (p.sg.1 & 3).--per MLL
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- c1450(1438) GLeg.St.Nich.(GiL2)(Eg 876:EETS) 14/72 : He mekely praied hem that thei wold sette [F lattribuassent] it all to the gret merci of God and thaire bileue and not to his merites.
- c1450(1438) GLeg.Assump.Virgin (GiL112) (Eg 876) 566/94 : It is sayde in the forsaide boke that is set to Seinte Iohn in what wyse the ob[s]eques of the blessed Virgine Marie were halowed.
- c1450(1438) GLeg.Luke (GiL149) (Eg 876) 765/26 : Eche of hem had .iiij. faces, in discriving..of the humanite, of the passion, of the resurreccion and of the diui[ni]te of Godhede, notwithstonding that these singuler thinges be singuleri sette to eueriche of hem.
Note: New sense: 'attribute'.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- a1500 Rwl.C.506 Artist.Recipes (Rwl C.506) 182/5 : Cloþe þat mut be sett and ysteynyd with oyle colourys with molde mut fyrst be ywett in cole and aftyr ydryyd wele and þan iwrowgt.
- a1500 Rwl.C.506 Artist.Recipes (Rwl C.506) 166/15 : If þu wylt make lynne cloþe ȝelowe, take white lynne cloþe and put it ynto þe panne for it be þoru wete..and if þu wylt sett þeron it must be..dride.
Note: Glossary: "set(t v. inf. ~ on 'print with, or similarly apply, opaque oil colour'."
Note: Additional quotes, sense 11.(a).
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- a1500 Rwl.C.506 Artist.Recipes (Rwl C.506) 177/28 : To make settyng blewe, take florey and worche it with blankplum, þe more blanke plum þe leyter blewe, and þe lasse þe depper.
Note: Glossary = 'opaque, thick (of a paint, especially used to indicate oil paint)'. Refers to colors (paints) suitable for block printing or painting on cloth. See sense 11.(a).