Middle English Dictionary Entry
passen v.
Entry Info
Forms | passen v. Also pas(se, pase(n, pace(n, passi(e, pasi(e, paci & pasce, paste, pasit & (in surname only) pashe. Forms: sg. 2 passest, etc. & passust, passus; sg. 3 passeth, etc. & pas, passus, pasiȝt, passitz & (errors) pasyn, peseþ; p. passed(e, etc. & pas, passet, passidh, passud, (late) pasade & past(e; pl. passidon, paston & (errors) pasted, þast; ppl. passed, past, etc. & passit, passud & (errors) pastd, pasce, pace, passan. |
Etymology | OF passer |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1a.
(a) To move, advance; travel; come, go, walk; go by, ride by, travel by; go through; (b) to cross over, cross; (c) to leave, go away, depart; sail away, take passage; of a commercial product: leave port; (d) to get by, get through; get away, escape; of vapor: be released; of a word: be spoken; leten ~, allow (sb.) to escape or go by; release (gas); (e) of a spear or an arrow: to miss, go by; of prophecy: to fail of effect.
Associated quotations
a
- ?c1335 Elde makiþ me (Hrl 913)p.171 : I poke, i pomple, i palle, i passe As galliþ gome igeld.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)3275 : Þai token the heiȝe held And passed wele anouȝ And bade.
- c1330(?c1300) Bevis (Auch)41/849 : Beues..wende pasi in griþ & pes; Þe stiward cride, 'Leiþ on & sles!'
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.1332 : The kinges dowhter..hield hire clos under the bowh And let hem passen stille ynowh.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)268b/a : Þanne he [serpent]..seeþ more cliere and glideþ, passeþ, and crepeþ more strongliche.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)297a/b : Alle frogges outake þe tadde and Rubeta moeuen more & passen [L mouentur] by lepynge þan by goynge.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)2143 : Þus hij passeden..Forto þai comen..To þe kynges ost of Tessaile.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)844 : Ȝete uus out þose ȝong men..Þat we may lere hym of lof..As is þe asyse of Sodomas to seggez þat passen.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)266 : Ȝe may be seker bi þis braunch þat I bere here Þat I passe as in pes & no plyȝt seche.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.1791 : And kis the steppes, where as thow seest pace Virgile, Ovide, Omer, Lucan, and Stace.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)31/8 : When þe cuuent cumes forȝ owte of þe kirke, sho sal lie dun agayne by-fore þe dore til þai be passid.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)16a/a : Commeo: passe to gadre.
- c1425 Castle Love(2) (Eg 927)1137 : The body..sal be so clensid of all rudnes That non ert[h]ly body may lette hit to passe, More then the sunne-beme is lettid be the glas.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)192/13 : It may be seyne by þe wyndowes when þat þe nedle is passed.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)376 : Pacyn, yn walkynge, or goynge be the wey: Preterio.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)687 : To passe in ȝour presance, my purpos es takyn.
- a1450(c1405) Purvey Determ.(Trin-C B.14.50)177/270 : We, hasting to oure contre, schullen passe wiþ a deffe eere to þe dedely soungyis of þe mermaidens.
- a1450 Mandev.(3) (BodeMus 116)3/26 : I haue ful ofte sythis [ben] there and passed bothe on horse and on fote in good compaynye.
- ?c1450 Knt.Tour-L.(Hrl 1764)145/15 : Or they haue kemed her hede..the procession is past.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)25/9 : To horsebak wente all the oste as Arthure had before provyded; So with twenty thousand he passed by nyght and day.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)152 : Thei..distroyed all the contrees as thei passeden.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)170/145 : Thynk not ill if I tell you how thay ar past.
b
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (Hrl 2277)p.58 : He wende to Eystrie..That was neȝ the see ynouȝ; he abod wel there, Lokede forto passi [Ld: passi ouer] whan best tyme were.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)3833 : Go to Agolafre, þe Briggeward, And aske..Why he dude so ille, To lete passye þe Messagers þat holdeþ my tour.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.1822 : Danubie thilke flod..al befrose, thanne stod So harde that he wende wel To passe.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)715 : At vche warþe oþer water þer þe wyȝe passed, He fonde a foo hym byfore.
- (a1405) Oath Bk.Colchester33 : I schal go every day yn to see up to my kneys, assaiyng for to passe, and yf yt be so I may not have passage with ynne ye tyme of xl days I schal ȝeelde me aȝen to cherche.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)88a : Þei þat folowe suche passages [of bridges] hiȝeþ in alle wise to destroie hem þat ben not fulliche passed.
c
- c1330 Degare (Auch)131 : Þe kniȝt passede as he cam.
- c1330 KTars (Auch)34/49 : Y schal wite ar þan ȝe pas.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2402 : Al þe puple was passed to pursue þe best.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)3937 : Þe angel badd him lete him far; He said þat suld he neuer mare, Þat he suld pass for ani thing Till he had gin him his blissing.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)6.205 : 'I preye þe, ar þow passe [C: wende],' quod Pieres to hunger, 'Of beggeres..what best be done?'
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)13.215 : Conscience þo with pacience passed, pilgrymes as it were.
- c1400 *Bk.Mother (Bod 416)170/12 : For he þat is herer of Godis word and not doere, he shal be likened to a man lokinge his face in a myrour: he lokede himself and passede, and anon he forȝat whuche he was.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.2159 : So þat þe wynde be redy and þe tyde Passage is ay, who-so list to passe.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)2110 : What ertow? Tel me or I pas.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)2941 : Whi wil þou here þi herber tane? Þou passes noght without despite.
- a1425 Arth.& M.(LinI 150)301 : Kyng Aungys sent heom forto seyn, Ȝef he in pes passe most, He wolde take al his ost And wende to his owne contray.
- (1429) RParl.4.352a : Wolle icalled Lambeswolle, shorlyng and scaldyng, hav ben acustomed for to passe undir poundage paied to the Customers of the Kyng.
- (1440) Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)1198 : I wil go..lete me now pase.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)156 : Farewel, fayre frendys..Trumpe up and lete vs pace.
- c1460 Ipom.(3) (Lngl 257)336/3 : Campanius consaled him..to graunt him & let him not passe so.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)107/36 : What ys youre name?..for ye muste telle or ye passe.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)297/17 : Whan I am paste, I pray you lette hym ryde aftir me and make me knyght whan I requyre hym.
- a1475 Audelay Poems (Hrl 3954)p.373 : Þerfore it is god or þou passe Euery day to heryn a masse On morwyn ȝyf þou may.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)172/88 : To Egypte muste we goo..and þerfore lete us passe.
- a1500(?a1400) Torrent (Chet 8009)1388 : Whan he toke his way to passe, Mo than ffyfty with hym was That fals to hym were.
- a1500(?c1400) Triam.(Cmb Ff.2.38)1061 : He..preyed þem þat he myght passe Yf he had trespaste oght.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)68/137 : Thou speke to hym Wyth wordis heynde, so that he let my people pas.
d
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)3663 : Merlin..bad he no schuld lete passe Noiþer þe more no þe lasse Þat miȝt bere ani tiding To þe barouns of her king.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)7508 : Euerich lepe his stede opon And fond our men alle at a tasse, Þat þe paiens no miȝt passe.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)9324 : Sle! Lay on! Kepe þere! Kepe here! Lete passe non!
- c1330(?c1300) Bevis (Auch)4417 : To Iesu he made his praiere..Þat he moste pase wiþ is lif.
- c1330(?c1300) Guy(1) (Auch)1539 : Al to deþ we ben y-brouȝt; Bot icham passed [vr. eskaped] as ȝe may se.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1676 : Noþer clerk nor kniȝt nor of cuntre cherle schal passe vnperceyued & pertiliche of-souȝt.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2142 : Loke þat hirdemen wel kepe þe komune passage..& vnparceyued passe þei nouȝt.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)274a/b : In his sight no fowel ne bridde passeþ harmeles.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)311b/a : Cold moeueþ toward þe myddel and suffreþ nouȝt sotile vapours to passe [L se diffundere] and sprede in þe ayre.
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)4001 : If þu will, þai sal pasce And cum nohut in his hand percas.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)3138 : Wiþouten skorne ne passeþ he nouȝth!
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)3862 : Ȝif he passeþ wiþ honoure, Oure is al þe dishonoure.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)3.126 : Mede..letiþ passe prisoners & paieþ for hem ofte.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Josh.23.14 : Of al wordis whiche the Lord bihiȝte hym silf to ȝyue to ȝou, not oon passide in veyn.
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)15305 : Than wol I..That he be sclayn..That he no wyse passe quyk.
- c1440(a1400) Eglam.(Thrn)302 : 'Gude sir,' he sayd, 'Þou latt me passe.'
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)3302 : Þat oure folk may passe stylle Wiþ lyff and leme.
- ?a1450 Agnus Castus (Stockh 10.90)126/20 : Þis herbe..wele vnbynde stoppynge of þe lyuere and lete pace wycked wyndys þat are stoppyd with-inne a mannys body.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)21/2 : They preyde them that they myght passe.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)691/19 : Ye myght be suche men..that for all youre yevell dedis ye myght passe quyte.
- c1470 Bible F.(Cleve-W q091.92-C468)76/7 : Thei were so mightily bisegid bi Vaspasian and the cheualrous Romains that þei miȝt not passe ne issue upon no side.
- c1450(a1400) Libeaus (Clg A.2)297 : For loue of swete Jhesus, Now let vs passe skere.
- c1450(a1400) Libeaus (Clg A.2)363 : For loue of Seynt Marye, Alyue let me passe!
e
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)2188 : Alisaunder he smoot vnder þe arme; Þe launce passed [vr. paced] wiþouten harme.
- c1475 Guy(1) (Cai 107/176)10633 : Thre dartis he shote full tyte; The two passyd [Auch: Of þe tvay þan failed he], the thyrd gan byte.
- c1483(?a1450) OT in Caxton Gold.Leg.(Caxton:EETS)141/533 (f.79vb) : The destruction of Nynyue is nygh, the worde of God shal not passe, and our brethern that ben desperpled fro the londe of Israhel shal retorne theder agayn.
1b.
With prepositional phrases: to move with a specified relation to somebody or something: (a) ~ abouten, to explore (country); ~ acost, travel alongside (a land); ~ after, follow (sb.); ben passed abouten, be encircled as a purification rite; (b) ~ at, to go through (a gate); ~ ayen (ayenes), march against (sb.), attack; (c) ~ bi, to go by (sb., a place, a coast, a part of the body), go close to, go beside; go down (a street or path); travel by (a place, a geographical region), go by way of (a place, water, the sea); go through (a gate, a town, one's lips, a passageway within or from the body, the pores of a tree, etc.); fig. cross by way of (Christ as a bridge); of light: shine through (glass), shine close to (filth); of the sun: move through (signs of the zodiac); ~ bi the two poles of this world, cross (the equinoctial line) on a line from pole to pole; ~ bisides, of the sun: move by (the earth); ~ forbi, go by (sb.); (d) ~ from, to leave (sb., somebody's service or presence, etc.), be parted from; travel from (a town); be through with (a journey); of a humor, blood, etc.: flow from (sb. or sth.); of light: shine from (somebody's face); of a commercial product: leave (port); of the Holy Spirit: proceed from (sb.); of a heavenly body: move from (the sun, a location); ~ from us ward, move away from us; ~ from..to, move from (one place) to (another); of an ailment: be communicated from (one eye) to (the other); of a bird: fly from (one land) to (another); ~ from..unto, go from (one place) to (another); (e) ~ in, of anger: to enter into (sb.); of stars, spiders: move within (their circles, webs); of fame: spread into (parts of the earth); ~ in the wei, go by in the street; ~ in the hed, go first; ~ into, enter (a country, building, garden); of a bird: flee to (a mountain); of a stream: flow into (a country); of a ship: put out to (sea); of fire: vanish into (the air); of venom or balm: be imparted to (the body, part of the body), be diffused to; of drink: be diffused into (feathers); of a disease: be communicated to (sb.); of kingdoms: become amalgamated with (another kingdom); (f) ~ of, to leave (lands); come from (sth.); come off (a mountain); of an evil spirit: come out of (sb.); ~ of place, leave a place; of parts of the body: be dislodged; ~ oute of, leave (a place, town, country); of gas: be emitted from (the stomach); of power, blood, speech, etc.: issue from (a prince, wound, mouth, etc.); (g) ~ over, to travel over (a way, a seaway, terrain), traverse; cross (a body or stream of water, a bridge or ditch); of a ship: sail over (waves, etc.); ~ on, go on (one's way), go by on (a surface); step on (land), trespass; of water: flow on (the earth); (h) ~ thurgh, to travel through (a country, town, gate, valley, city, etc.); travel over (plains, a path, a street), traverse; cross (water by a ford); escape (sb.); go through (an enemy camp, a besieging army, a commissure, a crack in a wall, the skin, the eye of a needle, purgatory, etc.); go down (somebody's throat); also fig.; of light: shine through (sth.); of a powder: fall through (a sieve); of a spear or sword: pierce (the heart or soul); of an image or thought: go through (one's heart or soul); of eye-beams: pierce (the heart); ~ bitwene, ~ thurgh..honde, escape (sb.); ~ thurghout, cross (the sea, somebody's kingdom); of a sword: pierce (somebody's heart); (i) ~ to, to go to (sb., a place, the body, a part of the body, etc.); also fig.; come to (sb., one of the senses); march against (sb.); climb to (somebody's heights); of a spear: penetrate to
(somebody's heart); of fame or sound: spread to (sb., a place), reach; ~ til, go to (a country); ~ unto, go to (a place); of riches: be divided among (people); (j) ~ upon, of a cord: to run on (a pully).
Associated quotations
a
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)7603 : Forþ þai passeþ þis lond acost.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Num.31.19 : Who sleeþ aman, oþer a man slawyn toucheþ, shal be passed aboute [WB(2): clensid; L lustrabitur] þe þridde day & þe seuynþe.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Num.32.9 : Whenne þei comyn to þe valeie of clustre, al þe region aboute passed [WB(2): was cumpassid], þei mystornedyn þe herte of þe sonys of Irael.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)240/15 : Hir presoners passyth hem aftir.
- a1500(c1400) St.Erk.(Hrl 2250)141 : Pyne wos wyt þe grete prece þat passyd hym after.
b
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)11149 : The yates..þai stake..Neuer in purpos with prise to pas at hom efte To no batell on bent, but the burgh kepe.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)50 : Artaxenses was armed..Þe proude king of Persy, to pase him agayn.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)1919 : I charge To prestli ȝow apparaill & pas þam agaynes With all þe hathils.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)13831 : Ionas..told to hym by prophecy Agayns þe kyng of Syre to pase, for sone he suld haue vyctory.
c
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)7267 : Þai..seiȝen paiens..Al day passen hem forbi.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Ezek.44.2 : This ȝate shal be closid..and a man shal not passe by [WB(2): passe thorou; L transibit per] it.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.9 : He wente toward Rome to fonge þe palle of þe pope and passede by þe hilles Alpes.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.499 : The Schipes thei beswike That passen be the costes there.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)6.1843 : Wher as sche passeth be the strete, Ther was ful many a tymber bete.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)25a/b : Ȝif we passe by stinkinge places and holdiþ stille þe breþ, we feliþ not þe stinkinge eir þat comeþ in atte noseþrilles.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)32a/b : Þe spirit þat hatte spiritus animalis may not passe by þe synowes of felinge to make þe body fele & meue.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)50b/b : Þenne þe blood schal nouȝt be drawe to þe oþir side lest þe venym of þe matere, passinge by þe herte oþir by som oþir membre þat is nobil, hurt & greue it.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)120a/a : Þouȝ it [light] passe by hore and filþe, hit is not defouled.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)120b/b : Whanne þe sonne passiþ bisidis þe spere of þe erþe..þanne þe mone is freliche I-seyne and bischine.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)247b/b : It..comeþ of..vnsadnesse of þe tree, by þe whiche colde humour is y-drawe..and passeth by pores and holes outwarde.
- a1400 Ȝe þat be þis (Hrl 7322)1 : Ȝe þat be þis wey pace, abidid & behaldit my face.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)6648 : Hij passeden by a quenes londe Þat hiȝth Candace.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.2031 : Medea..Ne lete no worde by hir lippis passe.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.614 : Þe se..Boilyng vp with many wawes grene..And passingly perlous by to passe..Þer is no trust þat it will long abide.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)600 : He passed many high mowntayne..Til he come to þat leþir sty Þat him byhoved pass by.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)64b/b : Þe breste mowe be nye þe bone of þe whiche he draweþ heire, þe whiche aier ȝif it passed bi þe nutritiues it schulde ben enfecte of hem.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)63/18 : Were it not sufficient for ȝou to haue þe liif, albeit my sone be þe brigge, but it were so þat ȝe passiden bi him.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)41/24 : From oon [ventricle] to anoþer beþ wayes by þe whiche spirites passen.
- c1436 Ipswich Domesday(2) (Add 25011)129 : Ȝif a foreyn denye dette to a burgeys of the forseid toun..and that foreyn come passand [F passaunt] by the toun..thanne have the same burgeys to whom the dette ys owyng power to arestyn the chateux of his detour passaunt by the same toun.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)2.26.15 : In thilke cuntrey where as the senith of hem that dwellen there is in the equinoxial lyne, and her orisonte passyng by the two poles of this world, thilke folk han this right cercle and the right orisonte.
- c1450 Capgr.Rome (Bod 423)35 : Ther wer also apperyng þere þe signes super celestial, expressid ful weel in whech tymes of þe ȝer þe sunne passith be hem.
- c1450 Mandev.(4) (CovCRO Acc.325/1)485 : Than passeth he bi þe water of Mace Into the lande of Bungrece.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)44b/b : It is holowe & haþ two holis, oon þat þe pisse passiþ by, and it is þe ouer, and anoþir þat þe sperme passiþ by, & it is þe lowere.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.55 : It is more hesy..a chamel to pasyn be the nedelys eye.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.142 : Þe lyght of þe sonne or mone shewyt disposicioun of þe glas þat it pasyȝt by, qhethir it be qhyght or blak, blew or reed.
- a1500 Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149)64 : As Jhesu passed by me, y cryed wyth an hygh voyce and seyde, 'Jhesu, sone of Dauyd, haue mercy on me.'
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)8970 : Leo is hote kindely, And whan þe sunne passiþ him by, Al þe worlde enchaufiþ he.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)11202 : The passage in the body Þere þat þe nature shal passe by Is to streite.
d
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)29/792 : Ȝyf he [Christ in the Eucharist] passeþ nauȝt fram ous..Þat [read: Wat] ned hys for to take hym efte?
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)1195 : Wan þey comen þer the prisoun wes, wiþ yre þay bounde hem faste & left hem þer al mete-les, & so fro þeym þay paste.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.4.16 : And Caym, passid oute [WB(2): ȝede out; L Egressusque] from þe face of þe lord, dwellid ferre fugityue in þe erþ.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.193 : Þis bisshopriche..he helde longe, unto þe nynþe ȝere of William Conquerour, when he passid [Higd.(2): wente; L migravit] fro Shirburne unto Salesbury.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)117b/b : Alle þe sterris and planetis þat ben in heuen passiþ fro a certeyne & goþ a boute & comeþ eft to þe same place.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)212a/a : Colde humour..passeþ fro þe tree som and som.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)276b/b : Geet passeþ soone fro place to place [L mouentur a locis] and takeþ oonliche þe ouermeste endes of herbes and gras.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)12975 : Somme oþere vnswere shaltou say Ar I passe [Vsp: part] from þe away.
- c1400 Bible SNT(1) (Selw 108 L.1)prol.16/23 : A man also þat þorouȝ seknesse haþ a flux of his kynde passynge from hym is vnclene forte he be hol of his seknesse.
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.Lear (Göt Hist 740)352 : Hald hym wyth o knyght and no mo; Suffre all the othyr passe hym fro.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)38a/a : Obtalmia is a sikenez contagious, And it passeþ gladly fro one eie to anoþer.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)88a/a : A surgene must ȝyuen his entent forto refreine þe scharpenesse of þe bloode and þe humours, þat þey passe no ferþer fro þe member þat þe bloode passes fro.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)358/23 : Þouȝ a soule passe awey fro me by her owne trespassis..ȝit schulde not affeccioun of charite be lesnyd.
- c1436 Ipswich Domesday(2) (Add 25011)189 : Ȝif the same clothes ben put in tunne for to passen from the cay be ȝonde the see, be ther payd for the tunne ij d. to the custum of the kyng.
- c1440(a1349) Rolle Bee (Thrn)55/36 : Arystotill sais þat some fowheles are of gude flyghyng, þat passes fra a lande to anothire.
- c1440(a1400) Eglam.(Thrn)256 : Be þou fra þose iournayse passe, For my luffe sall þou say 'allas'.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)1.17.14 : This signe of Cancer is clepid the tropik of somer of tropos, that is to seien, 'ageynward', For than beginneth the sonne to passen from us-ward.
- a1450 Dux Moraud (BodPoet f.2)264 : My tyme comyt faste to Þat I xal pas ȝow fro, In oþir plas to duelle -- In manus tuas, domine.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)112 : Þe first is þe fader..Þe secunde is þe sone..Þe þridde..is þe holy goste, Neþer merked ne made, bot mene fram hem passyþ.
- c1450(c1350) Alex.& D.(Bod 264)140 : He dide him forþ to flod þat Phison is called..From perlese Paradis passeþ þe stronde.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)1896 : Pas fro my presens on payne of þi lyffe.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)566/36 : Ye shall juste with us or ye passe frome us.
- c1484(a1475) Caritate SSecr.(Tak 38)171/35 : And thow schuldyst algatis attempt be þine owne rede, do it noȝt tylle þe tyme þat þe nwe moone be growyn so myche þat it be pasyd fro þe sonne.
- a1500(?a1400) Torrent (Chet 8009)94 : Won fot woll I not fro hym pase Thow he be stronger than Samson wase.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)104/35 : They sawe a leemynge of lyȝt, as it hadde ben bemys of fyre, passe out fro his face.
- a1500 Bevis (Cmb Ff.2.38)89/1731 : When he was paste a myle fro Damaske, He sawe Befyce ryde a softe pase.
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- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)87.17 : Þyn ires passeden in me, and þy dredefulnisses trubleden me.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)156 : Pertely in-to poyle he passed þat time.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ps.10.2 : Passe forþ [WB(2): Passe thou ouere; L Transmigra] in to þe hil as a sparewe.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Amos 6.7 : Thei shuln passe in the hed of men passynge ouer.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Rom.15.24 : Whanne I schal bygynne for to passe [L proficisci cœpero] in to Spayne, I hope that I passinge forth schal se ȝou.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.55 : Þe kyng [Xerxes] made ouer a brigge of schippes for to passe in to [Higd.(2): goe in to; L invaderet] Grees.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.103 : Þe oþere kyngdoms passede [Higd.(2): wente] into þis kyngdom.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)100a/a : Þis contagioun [leprosy] passiþ in to þe childe as it were by lawe of heritage.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)117b/a : Marcianus seiþ þat sterres passiþ in hir cerclis wiþ armonye.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)131a/b : Fyre..passiþ sum & sum in to þe nessche eyr and vanyschiþ awey.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)268a/a : Venym hatte venenum ffor it renneþ by veynes, and þe malice þerof passeþ in to þe body and dryueþ and putteþ þe soule out of þe body.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)270b/b : They [spiders] passeþ in þe webbe swiftliche as þe yhe; he fleeþ hider and þider and fro place to place.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)301a/a : A beste þat haþ..feþeres..haue no bladder..for superfluite of drynke passeþ in to þe feþeres.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)1034 : I mydde þat lond a welle spryngeþ þat renneþ out of foure stremes Passynge [Vsp: farand] into dyuerse remes.
- (1443) Doc.Trade in BRS 776 : A ship of ffaro in Algarbe..passed into þe see and þere was taken by one Hankyn Loo Selander.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)8801 : Hit [balm] sewit furth soberly..By the lyndes of the lede to the leell theghes, Passond by poris into þe pure legges.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)13489 : All þe fals prophettes ware past into þe tempyll.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)289 : Forth gon they wend, Passyng forth sofftly in-to the herbery.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)18.4 : In like party aboute the erthe passed the fame of the apostels.
- a1500(c1400) St.Erk.(Hrl 2250)115 : Erkenwolde..passyd in-to his palais, and pes he comaundit.
- 1532(?a1400) RRose (Thynne)7424 : They..saw folk in the way passyng.
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- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)53a/b : Þe herte & þe longen ben I-bounde togedres wiþ skynnes and þe brest and ben Iwrappid þerinne þat þey passe nouȝt of here place.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1654 : Uche pouer past out of þat Prynce even.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Jas.3.10 : Of the same mouth passith forth [WB(1): cometh forth] blessing and cursing.
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.(Göt Hist 740)22405 : Paste of þase landes he ne walde, Bot als his awne propre þam halde.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)155b/a : Ȝif þere passe moche blode out of a wounde, þe wounde is þe drier.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)2664 : For to passen harmles of [vr. out of] that place She graunteth hym.
- c1436 Ipswich Domesday(2) (Add 25011)111 : At the sute of men of other lond, or by other of fer cuntrees passand.
- (1442) Proc.Privy C.5.323 : It be ordeyned..þat all..merchaundyses passyng out of the land of Ireland..paye to the Kyng pety custume.
- a1450 St.Etheldr.(Fst B.3)470 : He hym cast To aperce þe skynne þo with a launset And lette þat fole humour ouȝt of hurre body passe.
- ?a1450 Macer (Stockh Med.10.91)104 : So shall þe noyous wynd passe oute of þe stomake.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)12705 : He..bad he suld hold hym at hame And pase noyȝt owt of toun.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)11/5 : O! þou ill spirit! I coniure þe..at þou tarie here no langer bod pas furth of þis man.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)180/27 : As sone as the woordes be passed out of the mouthe, the flaterers be redy anon to reporte theim vnto the souerayn.
- c1475 *Mondeville (Wel 564)147b/a : Of what partie ouþir membre þat it be þat þe blood passiþ out of, if þat it be possible, it is good to reisen vp þe membre & holde it vpward.
- a1500(?a1400) Torrent (Chet 8009)186 : Of the movnteyn bothe downe gan they pase.
- a1500 Bevis (Chet 8009)69/1206 : Forth they went, all the route, Of that place they passud oute.
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- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)672 : He heþte..seyles drawe to toppe, leten lade þane wind, passi ouer bieres [Clg: liðem mid þan uðen].
- a1350(1265) BLewes (Hrl 2253)26 : He dude muche synne þat lette passen ouer see þe erl of Warynne.
- c1330(?c1300) Bevis (Auch)202/4294 : Forþ a ȝode And pasede ouer Temse flode.
- c1330 Le Freine (Auch)147 : Þe maide..passed ouer a wild heþ.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)1552 : Faste þay passede ouer al þe weys; þey knew ful wel þe cost.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.NP.(Manly-Rickert)B.4257 : Two men..wolde han passed [vr. saylid] ouer see..in to a fer contree.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)152a/b : Watir passeth [L preterfluit] and renneþ on the erthe, as watir of ryuers.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)10120 : Do me to passe þe dikes ouer.
- a1400(?a1350) Siege Troy(1) (Eg 2862)17/191 : Þey..dide hemm hast to ship goo And passed ouer þe salt foom.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)2039 : Ouer a water passed hij beeþ.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)7.67 : Hadde he wysshes at wille, Sholde no lyf lyuye þat on hus londe passede.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Is.23.12 : Rise thou, and passe ouer [WB(1): ouerseile; L transfreta] the see in to Sechym.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)70/26 : It was speedful þat þat..brigge..schulde haue in hym laddris, þat ȝe myȝten þe moore liȝtly passe ouer þe brigge.
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)8017 : Thei wende neuere..passe ouer the Grekissh wawes.
- c1450(?a1400) Siege Milan (Add 31042)878 : To Charls now will I torne agayne Þat passes ouer Mountayne & playne.
- c1450 Mandev.(4) (CovCRO Acc.325/1)2280 : Then shal men passe ouere a see..And come than into Ynde.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)21/13 : Ulphuns and Brastias othir two smote downe and so paste on hir wayes.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)93a : To Passe ouer þe se: legere, transire, transmigrare, transmeare.
- a1500(?a1400) Torrent (Chet 8009)1344 : Lordys than at the laste, Echone on theyre way paste, And euery man to his.
- a1500(c1400) St.Erk.(Hrl 2250)138 : Þe prelate passide on þe playn, þer plied to hym lordes.
- a1500 Leg.Cross BC(1) (Wor F.172)221 : That qwene..passed over that brooke.
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- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)7333 : Ȝif þai pas ous bitven, We are lorn.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)8830 : Þurth þe hert þat ysen cheld Pased and kest him in þe feld.
- c1330(?c1300) Bevis (Auch)49/1035 : Erst þow schelt pase þourȝ min hond And þourȝ Morgelay, me gode brond!
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Is.62.10 : Passeþ, passeþ þurȝ [WB(2): passe ȝe bi; L transite per] þe ȝatis; greiþeþ weye to þe lord.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Luke 2.35 : A swerd schal passe thorw thin owne soule, that thouȝtis be schewid of manye hertis.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.490 : He..kepte peple Ebrayk from hir drenchynge, With drye feet thurgh out the see passynge.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.NP.(Manly-Rickert)B.4025 : No deyntee morsel passed thurgh hir throte.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.944 : The Messager to Knaresburgh, Which toun he scholde passe thurgh, Ridende cam the ferste day.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.1581 : Many fair shap and many a fair visage Ther passeth thurgh his herte.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)128b/a : In þe etinge of þat lambe þat was I-offred, oure lord passiþ þurgh egipt.
- (a1399) Oath Bk.Colchester10 : Ȝyf a carte comth passynge ȝorwȝ ye toun with certeyn merchaundyzes and nothyng sellyth, ij d.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)6265 : Þe see on aiþer side þam stod Als walles tua..Til þai war passed thoru þat flod.
- ?a1400 Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Petyt 511)5084 : Þorh þam all passe [Lamb: Þerfore a sege abute hit set Þat þey ne myghte no-wer aboute, Bot þorow hym, haue issue oute].
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)8.11 : Kinges & kniȝtes þat kepen holy chirche..Han pardoun þoruȝ purcatorie to passe wel sone.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1418 : Þurȝ playnez þay passe.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.602 : He felt þoruȝ his herte pace Þe percyng stremys of hir eyen two.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.768 : A cloudy thought gan thorugh hire soule pace.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)6918 : They..willen that folk hem loute and grete, Whanne that they passen thurgh the strete.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)44a/a : Ȝif þer were enye þinge engenderde off þe nature of her þat were sadde, as is þe skinne, þe fume oþer þe smoke myȝte not liȝtlye passe þurȝ it.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)44b/a : Þe fumes þat risen oute of þe brayne mowe exalen oþer passen oute þoruȝ þe forseide commissures.
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)56/7 : Þe Iews..ledd him apon a hie roche to hafe casten him downe..bot he passed thurgh þam and leped till anoþer roche.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)172a/a : Þe pouder þerof..passeþ þoruȝ a sarse.
- c1425 Castle Love(2) (Eg 927)675 : Certes, lady, Symond swerd past thurghout thi hert, And the paynes of thi sone wer in the ful smert.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)746 : They lete here wordes thourgh the clifte pace.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)62/8 : The Gospell seith that a camell scholde sonner passe through a nedillis yȝe than a richman scholde entre in-to the kyngdome of hevin.
- a1450 Mandev.(3) (BodeMus 116)105/29 : Some of vs cestyn..to puttyn vs in the mercy of God..and passyn thour that Vale Perlyous.
- c1450(c1400) Sultan Bab.(Gar 140)381 : Thre messageres..went forthe..Pryvely aboute mydnyght And passed through alle the route.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)13916 : Þat Cyte was..so mekyll and so wyde of ways þat vnethes any man..may a fote pase thrugh yt of thre days.
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)11 : Thilke yerde..is to gouerne with thi peple and make hem passe thoruh the foorde of this world.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.42.26b : Þis is a streit wey and a narw, þat no bodili þinge mai passe þourgh hit.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)161/25 : They..passed thoroughe a streyte passage.
- a1500 As I went þrow (Adv 19.3.1)1 : I Passud [Sln: went] þoru a garden grene.
- a1500 Lydg.LOL (Adv 19.3.1)p.108 : He gaff hem leve passe thorow owt [Dur-U: passe thorough] hys reem.
- a1500 Lydg.LOL (Adv 19.3.1)p.133 : Thorow thi sowle schall a scharp swyrd pace.
- a1475 Sidrak & B.in Centaurus 12 (Lnsd 793)221/6610 : Þe clowde þat blak is to oure sight Is liche watir..And for þe þiknesse þat it has May no light þer þorgh pas.
i
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)399 : So passed he to þe paleys.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1990 : Al þe pepul is parayled & passed to cherche.
- ?a1425(?c1350) NHom.(3) Pass.(RwlPoet 175)2240 : Till Araby sone gan he pas.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Judg.12.3 : I passede to þe sonys of Amon, & þe lord tooc þem in to my handes.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)1 Kings 14.6 : Cum, passe wee to þe stacyoun of þese vncircumcidid.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)2 Esd.2.14 : I passede ouer [WB(2) vr. passide forth] to þe ȝate of þe welle & to þe water condute.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ecclus.24.26 : Passeþ to me [Wisdom] alle þat coueiten me, & of my jeneraciouns ȝee shul ben fulfild.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sq.(Manly-Rickert)F.120 : Beren youre body into euery place To which youre herte wilneth for to pace.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)243b/a : Accherne..stoppeþ weyes and poris þat venym may nouȝt passe [L se diffundat] soone to þe herte.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)312a/a : Good odour passeþ [L penetret] and comeþ sonner to þe spirit of smellynge þan euel odour.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)149/9 : Þilke pannicle of merye ȝeueþ stede to þe greet mete passynge doun to þe stomak.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)7.76 : To penaunce & to pilgrimage wile I passe with oþere.
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.Lear (Göt Hist 740)91 : To þe doughtyr kyng Leir he past.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.pr.5.33 : Your rychesses ne mowen noght passen unto moche folk withouten amenusynge.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.m.7.12 : Renoun ysprad, passynge to ferne peples, goth by diverse tonges.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)49a/b : Þe visibel spirites schulde passen frely to þe yȝen þurȝ þe concauite of hem [optic nerves].
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)60a/a : Alle þe blode is sente to þe herte, of þe whiche þer falleþ..opilacioun, deffendinge þe lijfe to passen to alle þe bodie.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)720 : The way therto ys so overt..That every soun mot to hyt pace.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)3584 : Þe kenir is oure corage..To put away oure pouerte & pas to ȝoure hiȝtes.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)3779 : Dame Calistride, þe conquiris, comes with hire ladis, Mas hire pes with oure prince, & pas to hire landis.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)11815 : Kyng Iosaphat..passed playn to ierusalem.
- c1450 Mandev.(4) (CovCRO Acc.325/1)470 : To Malleleuile he passeth throuhe.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)164/7 : He passed unto that one syde of the lawnde.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)12/401 : To crystys herte a spere gan pace.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)359/118 : I beseke..that my brether the appostelis myht me be before..or I passe to that lyth.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)70b/a : It schulde lette þe greuaunce þat he suffriþ of þat puncture, þat it passe not liȝtly to þe brayn ne to þe pannyclis.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)82/19 : Ouþer we bi mynde passen to god, ouþer we ben sobir to ȝou.
- c1450 Eglam.(Clg A.2)856 : A skwyere to þe chyld gon passe.
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- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)101b/b : To þe fote I bynde a weiȝt of lede, a corde passyng vpon a litel polhie [L transeundo chordam super paruam polegeam], so þat it shal hald þe legge in his lengþ.
1c.
With adverbs as indicators of relative motion: (a) ~ her, her ~, to leave here, flee from here; go by here; ~ hennes, hennes ~, leave here, go there from here; fig. leave the fictional presence of a reader [quot.: a1500(?a1400)]; hethen ~, leave here; ~ ther, cross there; thennes (thethen) ~, ~ thennes, leave there, move from there; ~ ther-bi, go by there; fig. go through a history, read a narrative [quot.: (a1387)]; ~ ther-over, cross over it; ~ ther-ayenes, go there; ~ ther-upon, walk there; ~ wher thei wolden, go where they wanted; ther-oute ~, flow out of there; whider thei ~, where they go; whider thou woldest ~, where you wanted to go; (b) ~ abouten, to revolve, go around, circulate; ~ abrode, of the lips of a wound: open up, separate; ~ awei, get away, escape; of a liquid: run out, be excreted; also, sneak away [quot.: Triam.317]; ~ ayen, ayen ~, return; ~ bi, go by, pass by without stopping; ~ biside, go around, go aside; for-bi ~, go past; ~ hom, go home; ~ thurgh, thurgh ~, go through; of jousters: pass by each other; ~ to and fro, travel to and fro; westward ~, go westward; (c) ~ in, to go in, come in, enter; innere ~, go farther in; ~ more inward, of venom: penetrate farther into a wound; ~ oute, go out, leave; get out, escape; of a child: be born; of enclosed air, gas, smoke, etc.: escape, be emitted; of a fluid: flow out; of digested food: be excreted; of a commercial product: leave port; of colors: emanate; of a word or decree: be announced; ~ upward, of heat: rise; ~ doun, ride down; ~ over, go over, cross; sail over; of the sea: overflow; (d) forth ~, to leave; ~ forth, go forth; go on, proceed; go by; move, emigrate; travel abroad; of an order: go forth, be promulgated; of a bee or procession: go out; of the hand: swing forward; ben passed forth, of a word: be said; ~ ferther, go farther, proceed; of infection: spread; of the sea: rise further; ~ foreward, advance; further ~, ~ further, go farther, proceed; forth-bi ~, go ahead, go on.
Associated quotations
a
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)11614 : Bruggen hii breke oueral; hii ne bileuede ssip non Bi weye ne bi seruerne..Þer boute vor sir simond ne ssolde passe þere.
- c1330 Roland & V.(Auch)130 : Charls..bisouȝt ihu..For to wite..Ȝif þe relikes verray were, Er he þennes pase.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1122 : Þei were warnestured of vitayles i-now..to passe where þei wold.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)3840 : Go to Agolafre, þe Briggeward, And..Tel hym..how A Messager haþ hym slayn þat wendeþ to fecche Charlemayn, if he may pasye there.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.29 : Þis grete storie is departed in seuene streemes, so þat boþe i-hosed and i-schod Goddes peple may passe þerby [Higd.(2): goe by hyt].
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)108b/a : Galaxias is alwey in on place and passiþ nouȝt þennes.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)170b/b : Þe more hyȝe and depe þe dyche is..þe more harde and perilousse to passe þer ouer.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)14655 : I am his son ihesu þat shalle Bringe þis world out of þralle; But litil while þer ynne am I -- Hastily shal I passe þer by.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)2129 : & I here passed, Founded for ferde for to fle..I were a knyȝt kowarde.
- c1400 *Bk.Mother (Bod 416)106/9 : Alle ben passed as schadewe, as a massanger rennynge, or a schup or a brid or arowe, þat leuen no trace aftur hem to knowe bi whider þei passen.
- c1400 St.Anne(1) (Min-U Z.822.N.81)1734 : Ilke child made hym..A podell..& with closed it wonder wele, So þat þe water neuer a dele Suld þerout passe ne ryn.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)382 : If it [a storm] lang had last, I hope I had never þeþin past.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)2.209 : He ran bifore and stiede into a sycomor tree for to see Jesus, for he was to passe þerbi.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)215 : Þe pope ȝaf pardoun to hem þat passed [vr. wente] þer aȝens With processioun & pres.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)29/12 : Lete us now don oure dyligens to come to oure faderys presens; Good brother, passe we hens.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)49/199 : In sacrifice here, or I hens pace, I sle þis shepe.
- a1500(?a1400) Torrent (Chet 8009)10 : I Schall yow tell, ore I hense pase, Off a knyght þat Dowghtty wase.
- a1500(?c1400) Triam.(Cmb Ff.2.38)1385 : Ther passyth here no men Wyth strenkyth but they be kedd.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)180/37 : He made to be ordeyned a longe hote yre..þat his wyf schuld go vpon barfote, trowynge ȝif sche were clene..sche myȝte passe þere-vpon.
- 1591(?a1425) Chester Pl.(Hnt HM 2)240/256 : Thou shalt abye..or thou heathen [vr. hense] passe.
- 1607 Chester Pl.(Hrl 2124)472/179 : Am I not, maister, thyne owne ass, that ever before ready was to beare the whether thou woldest pas?
b
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)270 : He praide ȝou com speke wiþ him & passe a-ȝein sone.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2848 : This world nys but a thurghfare ful of wo, And we been pilgrymes passynge to and fro.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pri.(Manly-Rickert)B.1759 : As the child gan for by for to pace, This cursed Iew hym hente and heeld hym faste.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.1534 : As he wolde have passed by, Sche cleped him and bad abide.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)57b/a : Þanne þe colera turneþ to þe lyuour and passiþ a boute [L se diffundit] with þe blood in to alle þe body.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)125b/b : A naturel day is þe space in þe whice þe sonne passiþ aboute [L voluitur] out of þe est by þe west in to þe est aȝen.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)125b/b : Herof we haue þre diuersitees of dayes: kalendis ordeyned to halewinge, nonus I-ordeyned to chaffare, and idus I-ordeyned to departe & passe home [L ad propria reuertendum] fro feires.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)314a/b : Þe þikke þerof [of humors] abydeþ þerinne, and þe þynne woseþ and passeþ awey wiþ vryne.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)2510 : A mon vnneþe myȝt passe away, To com to Abraham for to telle Of lothes chaunce.
- c1400 St.Alex.(3) (LdMisc 622)43/489 : I ȝou hote, sergeauntz trewe, Aȝein þat ȝee pace.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)161 : In a frith I fand a strete..Nerehand al day I rade þareyn, And thurgh I past with mekyl payn.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)322 : Þou passes noght al quite oway.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.658 : She Gan in hire hed to pulle..Whil he and alle the peple forby paste [vr. þast].
- a1425 Dial.Reason & A.(Cmb Ii.6.39)35/6 : Þoow þi dore stond wide open, flateres wole passen bi; jdel men with þer feet schul not defile þi þreschfold.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)46b/a : Þe vtilite why þat it is þinne is be cause þat þo þingis..miȝte þe liȝtlier passen þurȝ.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)145b/a : It were good..to make a newe wounde..þat þe rotennesse and þe quiture myȝte passen aweye at þe newe wounde.
- c1440 Bonav.Medit.(3) (Thrn)216 : Þe Iewes had..sperde hyme in a house and sellede þe dores with grete besynes þat he suld noghte passe awaye.
- c1475(?c1425) Avow.Arth.(Tay 9:French&Hale)647 : Þou passus neuyr away here Butte gif þou dede be.
- 1451-1500 Tundale (Wagner)532 : In gret wanhope was he ay; He wende nevere have past away.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)582/8 : Kynge Marke..feautyrde hys speare and hurteled to sir Tryan, and aythir brake their spearys all to pecis and passed thorow anone.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)55/109 : For rych men do showe oftyn tyme pompe and pride On halydays, as oftyn is sene Whan pore men passe and go be-syde.
- c1475 *Mondeville (Wel 564)154b/b : Þei [wounds] myȝten at þe firste be bounden and holden togidere, but her lippis be leten passe abrood.
- c1450(a1400) Libeaus (Clg A.2)758 : J woll y-se hys face, Er Y westward pace From þys cyte a myle.
- a1500(?c1400) Triam.(Cmb Ff.2.38)278 : To a wode they wente in hye There the quene schulde passe by, And there stode they all stylle.
- a1500(?c1400) Triam.(Cmb Ff.2.38)317 : Whyll þey were togedur bestedd, The quene passyd awey and fledd On fote.
- a1500(?a1475) Guy(4) (Cmb Ff.2.38)5167 : Gye prekyd thorow the ooste..Of hym they had ferlye On what maner he passyd away.
- a1500 Arth.& M.(Dc 236)290/336 : Þanne kyng Fortiger dede by consayle And leet hym passe hom.
- a1500 Bevis (Chet 8009)70/1227 : The letter bad that he shold Beues sloo And that he shold not away goo: 'For sertes, yf that he passe away, He wyll distroye all oure laye.'
c
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)1140 : Þare he was neiȝ þe se i-novȝ, he..a-waitede is point to passi ouer.
- ?a1350 Recipe Painting(1) in Archaeol.J.1 (Hrl 2253)64 : Tak a bord other a ston ant keover hit, that non eyr ne passe out.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2166 : Þe beres..passeden out priueli at þe posterne gate.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Dan.9.23 : Fro the bygynnyng of thi preyers a word passide out [WB(2): ȝede out; L egressus est].
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.4762 : Tarquinus..caste a Siege theraboute, That ther mai noman passen oute.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.CY.(Manly-Rickert)G.767 : Of the pot and glasses enlutyng, That of the eyr myghte passe out no thyng.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)58a/b : He desireþ indigest superfluyte of mete, & þe mete passiþ sone out.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)68b/b : Eueryche childe moueþ in viij monthes, and if he were þanne so strong þat he myȝte passe out [L exire] in ony wise, þanne he schulde lyue.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)77a/b : Þe coolde party droppiþ, & þe hete passiþ vpward [L ascendat].
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)92b/a : Whanne þe bottom of þe stomake is a-rerid, ayer þat is in þe middel passiþ out.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)157b/a : He [the sea] is y-stent & yholde in by oþer þinges, so þat he passeþ [read: passeþ not] eseliche ouer by boundes of his owne clyfes.
- (a1399) Oath Bk.Colchester9 : Salffel..passyth owte be watre yn ye same manere.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)17350 : Þei sent aspies also aboute Þat he shulde not passen oute [Vsp: get vte; Göt: win vte].
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)1280 : She the gate of the gardyn Undide and let me passen in.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)43b/b : Þe fumes oþer þe fumosites of þe heued mowen exalen & passen oute liȝtlie.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)88a/b : Ouþer þe blode passes oute strongelye oþer liȝtlye.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)137a/a : Make an hole þoruȝ þe purse of þe ballokes wiþ a launset and drawe out þe water, and putte in þe hole a tent so þat þe water mowe frelie passe out oþer be drawen oute.
- c1430(c1380) Chaucer PF (Benson-Robinson)133 : Over the gate..were vers iwriten..'Al open am I -- passe in, and sped thee faste!'
- c1470 Bible F.(Cleve-W q091.92-C468)61/19 : Thei sought & founde an olde planke that lay ouer a diche by the which men passid ouer.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)85a/a : Take triacle and do it on a pailatt and leie it on þe wounde; it drawiþ out þe venym and latiþ not it passe more ynward.
- c1475 Gregory's Chron.(Eg 1995)146 : They..shalle nought ressayvyn..any preson..in to the sayde markett; nor they shalle not suffer any maner of person to passyn or go owte there of.
- c1450(a1400) Libeaus (Clg A.2)1771 : Lybeauus jnner gan pace To se ech a place.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.142 : Smoke in house, qhanne it pasyȝt nought redely out, is tokene of reyn.
- a1500(?a1475) Guy(4) (Cmb Ff.2.38)4966 : He sawe the ooste of dewke Oton Be an hylle came passande downe.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)1930 : Bi kynd of Magnesia such colours passe owte.
d
- c1300 SLeg.Jas.(LdMisc 108)180 : Anon hadde þis luþere worm is pouwer al ilore, Þat hit ne miȝhte ane fot forþere passe.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Deeds 8.4 : Thei that weren scaterid passyden forth [L pertransibant], euangelisynge the word of God.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.142 : Forth he passede ate laste. Bot natheles, er he forth wente, A firy Dart me thoghte he hente.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)17b/a : Þey [angels] strecchith vp be þe loue of god in hemsilf..& passith foreward vndir hemsilf by defence of hem þat hem schal reule.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)27a/a : Þe spirit vitalis..perischiþ & passiþ furþere [L vlterius penetrans] to þe dennes of þe brayn.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)30b/b : Þere þe kinde drines of þe erthe hath maistrye, he suffrith noȝt þe fletinge reses of þe see passe ferþer.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)249a/a : It is a craft to sowe euene yliche þikke, ffor þe honde schal acorde wiþ þe stappynge and passe alway forþ wiþ þe right foot.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)271b/b : Whanne he [king bee] passeþ forþ [L procedit] al þe swarme in o clustre passeþ wiþ him.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)9.11 : I..preiȝede hem..er þei passide ferþere..Where þat dowel dwellide do me to wisse.
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)83 : As he stereþ and peseþ [read: paseþ] forthe metyng hym, þei to drawe hem nye hym and redily as warly as þei may.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)4096 : If he myght fynde hole or trace, Wherethurgh that me mot forth-by pace, Or ony gappe, he dide it close, That no man myghte touche a rose.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)36/1 : Mekelike sal sho aske þair benicun and siþin passe forȝ.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)106b/b : Þis medicyne..letteþ no corupcioun passe ferþer.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)41/3 : Þanne schulde it fare þerby as a word þat comeþ fro þe mouþ, þat whanne it is passid forþ, ouer þat it is nauȝt.
- c1425(c1400) Primer (Cmb Dd.11.82)p.32 : Þei þat passiden forþ [L praeteribant] seiden not 'þe blessyng of þe lord be wiþ ȝou.'
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)376 : Pace forthe: Preterio, progredior.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)878 : Þo þey paston forthe y-fere.
- c1450 Treat.Perf.(Add 37790)244/32 : Thus passis furthe this ordere: ȝif þat we be borne of þe holye goste, thanne we are the sonnys of grace.
- c1470 Bible F.(Cleve-W q091.92-C468)45/31 : Adam..toke himselue by the throte that the morcelle passid no furthere.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)93a : To pasfourthe: migrare, meare.
- a1500(c1400) St.Erk.(Hrl 2250)351 : Þai passyd forthe in processioun and alle þe pepulle folowid.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.307 : Þe mule pasyd forth in his ren, but Absolon hyng stille be þe her.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)277 : The saisnes than passed forth..and rode forth till thei com to the riche Citee of Clarence.
- a1500 Tundale (Adv 19.3.1)664 : Thei passydon forthe..Tyll thei come to the mydwarde.
2.
(a) To traverse (a way, path, course, distance, etc.); take (steps); travel over (dales, plains, etc.); also fig.; ~ a strong pas, get through a difficulty; (b) to go through (a country, town, forest, etc.); fight one's way through (a company, troop); penetrate (part of the body), saturate; of speech: go through (the neck); of the sun: go through (the zodiac); (c) to cross (the sea, mountains, a river, bridge, ditch, etc.); cross (a boundary, line, etc.); also fig.; of a river or the sea: overflow (sth.); of superfluous flesh: grow over (normal flesh) [quot.: c1425]; (d) to get by (sb., a hazard, etc.); escape (purgatory, somebody's hands, etc.), get out of; (e) to go beyond (sth.), go past; go outside (walls); sail around (a cliff); also, go near (a place); of a thought: go beyond (sth.), fly above; of blood: flow by (the liver), touch; (f) to leave (sb., somebody's presence, land, a place, etc.); of information: leave (sb.), be told; (g) ben passed, to be past (sth.), be beyond.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ps.88.42 : Þer wasteden hym alle men passynge [vr.: passende] þe wei.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.165 : If sche passe [Higd.(2): goe] unhurte..foure pass for her self..let here eskape of his enpechement.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3573 : Breke an hole..vpon the gable..That we may frely passen forth oure wey.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2635 : Fortune..hath holpen me to passe [vr. passe thurgh] many a strong paas.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.708 : The more that thei [planets] stonden lowe, The more ben the cercles lasse; That causeth why that some passe Here due cours tofore an other.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)3125 : He passeþ boþe dales and dounes.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)5571 : Hij passeden dales, hij passede pleynes, Wildernesse, and mounteynes.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)3496 : I will passe in pilgremage þis pas vnto Rome To purchese me pardonne of the pape selfen.
- a1450(a1400) Athelston (Cai 175/96)640 : Whenne..sche hadde passyd þat hydous pas, Here nose barst on bloode.
- a1450(?1409) Vision Staunton (Roy 17.B.43)59 : I cam to a restyng place of Seint patrik, in þe whiche he abode the reuelacion of goddes angellis when he passed þat way.
- a1450(?1409) Vision Staunton (Roy 17.B.43)61 : Þou shalt not passen þis way, for þow wilt spillyn þi self.
- a1450(?1420) Lydg.TG (Tan 346)393 : Men bi laiser passen meny a myle.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)2970 : He made the sone to..passe not furth his kyndly pase.
- c1450 Lover's Mass (Frf 16)212 : Somme of hem somwhile rekne and accounten how myche they ha passyd off ther Journe.
- a1456(a1407) Scogan MB (Ashm 59)46 : Passeþe wisely þis paraillous pilgrymage.
b
- c1330 Otuel (Auch)874 : Ich wole triste to my sswerd, & fonde forto passe þis ferd.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2213 : Lorkinde þurth londes bi niȝt, so lumbardie þei passed.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Judith 3.14 : Olofernes, passende forsoþe cirie sobal & al appanyam & al mesopotanye, cam to idumes in þe lond of gabaa.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Deeds 16.6 : Thei, passinge Frigye and the cuntree of Galathie, weren forbodyn of the Hooly Gost for to speke the word of God in Asya.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)210/22 : I..haue passed many londes & manye yles & contrees.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)104/21 : Þe colre þat gendreþ herpes is ful sotil, þat it passe noght onliche alone þe membres wiþynneforth..but þe skyn vnto epydimya, þe whiche alone it gnaweþ.
- a1450(?c1430) Lydg.DM(1) (Hnt EL 26.A.13)330 : Ȝe riche marchaunt, ȝe mote loke hiderwarde That passed haue ful many dyuerse londe On hors, on fote.
- ?1435(1432) Lydg.Hen.VI Entry (Jul B.2)49 : Florentyns and the Venycyens..affter the Meire rydyng, Passed the subbarbes to mete with the kyng.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)2.7.23 : The day naturall..is the revolucioun of the equinoxial with as muche partie of the zodiak as the sonne of his propre moeving passith in the mene while.
- a1450 Mandev.(3) (BodeMus 116)3/28 : He that wele passyn the placys beforesaid, he may at his wil holdyn..dyuerse woyes bothe by the lond and by the see.
- a1450 Parton.(1) (UC C.188)3430 : They haue leve This londe to passe withoute greve.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)444 : Þe sonne..sygnyfys þe same man þat sett is be wird So many prouynce to pas þurȝe prowis of armys, Þat he sall hit with his hede in-to þe heghe est.
- (1461) Paston (EETS)1.519 : Men that come from London sey there have not passid Thetford not passyng cccc.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)304/2 : This launde woll I passe magre thyne hede.
- c1450(a1400) Libeaus (Clg A.2)428 : We schull hym asayle..Yer he þys forest passe.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)9728 : A man shulde haue..A crowes hals wiþ many ioyntis..þat he may his word with-calle Or it passe þe ioyntes alle.
c
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)263/88 : Þe flum Iordan þou schalt passi.
- c1300 SLeg.Magd.(2) (LdMisc 108)345 : Huy scholden passi þe grickische se.
- c1300 SLeg.Patr.(LdMisc 108)456 : Þat watur he passede sauf inovȝ.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)4498 : Vor to passy vorþ þe mouns he ȝarkede uaste is route.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)6165 : King edmond..passede temese at breinford.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)3523 : God me graunty grace þe brigge of Mantrible saf to pace.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)5.387 : He hadde i-mette þat he passede [Higd.(2): goen by] an yren brigge.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.464 : She hadde passed many a straunge strem.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.1666 : Passe thei the salte fom.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)153b/b : Þat ryuer is profitable while he passeth noȝt þe boundes.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)266a/b : Þe asse dredeþ ful sore to passe þe water and scrape þer Inne; And whanne he is compelled and moste needes passe water or ryuere and wade þer Inne, þanne he pisseþ þer Inne.
- c1400 *Bk.Mother (Bod 416)196/2 : Passe þe se of þis world in a shup of penaunce.
- (c1400) Higd.(1) (Hrl 1900)505 : The see overflowide and passide the clyves and dreynt many men and tounes.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Deut.27.3 : Thou mow write in tho alle the wordis of this lawe, whanne Jordan is passid.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Ps.103.9 : Hillis stien vp, and feeldis goen doun in to the place which thou hast foundid to tho; Thou hast set a terme which tho schulen not passe [WB(1): ouer passe].
- a1425 Arth.& M.(LinI 150)305 : Neuer after þat day Wolde he passe þeo see-stronde Neo come to weorre in Engelonde.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)1.pr.1.83 : Thei passeden sorwfully the thresschfold [L limen..excessit].
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.pr.7.69 : The renoun of the comune of Rome ne hadde nat nat yit passid ne clomben over the mountaigne that highte Caucasus.
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)65/9 : Waters..er þare whilk a man may noȝt passe bot if he hafe riȝt hard frost.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)103b/a : Þei riden in tyme of grete colde & passen wateres in þe whiche þei wete her fete.
- c1425 Arderne Fistula (Sln 6)44/6 : If it be not mette or agayn-standen, it passeþ þe sides of þe gode flessh, for it groweþ wiþ hastines.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)8.568 : Thei of Almeyne the Alpies dide passe Vnto Rauenne.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)54/4 : As there was an arme of the see betwene the ijo. maners of the ijo. louers, Leander passid it often be nyghtis.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)2.4.31 : If he passe the boundes of these forseide spaces, above or bynethe, thei seyn that the planete is 'fallyng fro the ascendent'.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)2.17.9 : Aspye diligently whan this same firste sterre passith eny thyng the south westward.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)3034 : No man scholde..Passe þe close dyke wiþoute, But holde them all it within.
- ?a1450 Macer (Stockh Med.10.91)109 : If þere be made aboute serpentis a cercle of grene betoyne, þei ne shull dur goo over ne vnder þis cercle ne passe it.
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)238/26 : When a leon commethe þer beestes ben to fede hym, he goys in a circuite all abowt hem, and aftur þat is non so bold to pase þat sercle.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)20/33 : Ulphuns and Brastias..passed the see and rode towarde the cite of Benwyk.
- c1450(a1400) Libeaus (Clg A.2)1252 : Ho þat passeþ þe bregge, Hys armes he mot legge And to þe geaunt alowte.
- a1500(?a1410) Lydg.CB (Lnsd 699)133 : Som man is that hath tresour inow..And hath no fredam..To passe his boundis.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)256 : He hirid a shippe to passe the water towarde the holy londe.
- a1500 ?Ros Belle Dame (Cmb Ff.1.6)76 : Þe deth hath set my boundis, of wytnesse, which for no thyng myn hert schall neuer passe.
d
- c1330(?c1300) Bevis (Auch)42/871 : So harde he gan to lein aboute Among þe heþene kniȝtes stoute Þat non ne pasede hom.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)3558 : Þan sal his saul wende Til blis and lyghtly pas alle payne Of purgatori.
- a1450 Mandev.(3) (BodeMus 116)107/24 : Thour the grace of Almyghty God we pacede the Vale Perlious.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)564 : The perlouse pointtes..passe you behoues.
- c1450(?a1422) Lydg.LOL (Dur-U Cosin V.2.16)5.198 : Thay shull in quyete..all thy danger passe.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)547/15 : And I wyst hit were thou that thus traytourely haste hurte thys noble knyght, thou shuldist never passe my hondys!
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)243/8 : The good conduit and wyse gouernaunce of Haniball caused his men to passe the streyghtes and grete marreyses and merueilous passages withoute grete hurte.
e
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.11 : Whan schipmen passiþ þe next clif of þat lond, þei seeþ a citee þat hatte Rutpimouþ.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)73b/a : Þe blode þat is voided off þe cephalica is of þe necke..& it passeþ not þe parties of þe liuer.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)3289 : Þey passed..þe hul of Mount Bardon.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)11750 : Ware hurtyng on his hand to schew, þen wold þe kyng not pase þat sted.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)975 : A thought may flee so hye, Wyth fetheres of Philosophye, To passen everych element.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)10789 : Priamus..Hade no wille for to weire ne the wallis pas.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)223/21 : Sho passid neuer þe kichyn bod bade þer & wasshid dysshis & skowrid pottys.
- a1500(?c1400) Triam.(Cmb Ff.2.38)1310 : Syr, turne agayne, For or ye passe the mowntayne, Ye schall be slayne or bete.
f
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)274/93 : Itt were appreue to my persone Þat preuely ȝe paste me..Or with wynne ȝe had wette yowe.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)1409 : Þe Grekes..Launchet furthe lightly & the lond passit.
- c1450 Lydg.SSecr.Ctn.(Sln 2464)2514 : The Answere yove, they passyd his presence.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)503/13 : 'Now, fayre knyght,' seyde sir Dynadan, 'or ye passe thys courte..ye woll juste with me.'
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)68 : She..seide..'I will telle my lorde of the treson that ye be-twene yow two haue purposed.' And Vlfyn ansuerde, 'Be-war ther-of, that it yow neuer passe.'
g
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1481 : Whan he was passed þe pres, he prikede as swiþe as he miȝt hiȝe his hors.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)2405 : Hij weren passed ostes two, And to þe þrid comen þoo.
- c1400 St.Alex.(3) (LdMisc 622)283 : Þe Cee of grece passed he is, In-to þe Cite of Annys.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.5070 : Appollo passid was þe holde Of þe signe þat we calle Aquarie.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)1 : Briȝte phebus passed was þe ram.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)38b/b : Þo cordes..when þei be passed þe ioyntes..wexen rounde aȝeine.
- ?1435(1432) Lydg.Hen.VI Entry (Jul B.2)71 : He passed was the Fabour, Entryng the Brigge off this noble Citee.
- (c1438) MKempe B (Add 61823)235/12 : Whan þei wer passyd þe watyr..þei comyn forby an hows of Frer Menowrys.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)3010 : They stode at the straytez..Till his prayes ware paste the pathe that he dredis.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)1465 : Now is Kyng Rychard passid þe see.
- ?c1450 Trivet Constance (Harv Eng.938)p.235 : The peple of Albanie..whyche ys the londe of Scottes, were passed theyre boundes.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)240/17 : All the prayes were paste that streyte patthe.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)39a/a : If þis gutt were not..y-runne togidere..a mannes mete schulde anoon as it were passid þe stomak be y-putt out vndefied.
- a1500(?c1400) Triam.(Cmb Ff.2.38)219 : An olde knyȝt..may hur lede Tyll sche be paste yowre realme.
3.
To expel (fumes, air, vapor), emit; drive out (a fever), cure; put away (a wicked word), reject; of a ship: convey (sb. from a place); refl. of a fish: propel itself.
Associated quotations
- a1350 Horn (Hrl 2253)42/759 : A god ship he him herde, þat him shulde passe out of westnesse.
- c1390 Qween of heuene (Vrn)11 : Spek non euel in no place, But kepe þi tonge and get þe a frend; Þat wikked word from þe nou pace; Hit is but tysyng of þe fend.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)159a/a : A ffisshe..streccheþ him self and fondeþ to passe forþe in þe water, & by that fondynge he putteþ þe water and passeþ it self [L se propellit] forward.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)163a/a : If þe place is noȝt harde and sadde with oute, þe vapour is owtlawed and passed oute some and some.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)210b/b : It is y-seyde þat þe ayre is passed out of blak ebanus and synkeþ þer fore in water.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)89/14 : If he bygynne to haue feuer, passe he it [*Ch.(1): passe he; L transeat] wiþ a ptisan and wiþ almaunde mylke.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)119a/a : R[ecipe] hony & sope medlid togidere & anoynte þe place brent þerwiþ, and so lete it lie iij or iiij houris til þe fumosite of þe hete..ben exalid & passid awey.
4.
(a) Of time, a unit of time, a season or month, etc.: to pass, progress, elapse; ~ abouten (awei), end; ppl. passed over, ended; bi long time her biforen passed, for a long time now; (b) ben passed (oute, bi, henne, over, to be past, be over; ben passed on, be advanced; hit was wel passed of the night, night was far advanced; hit be passed over the tide, the time is past; (c) ben passed, to be past (a time or point in time); ben passed date, be ended, be over; hit is passed prime, it is past the hour of prime; hit was passed, it was past (nones, eight o'clock, etc.); hit be passed, it is past (the 3rd hour); passed (over) midnight, past midnight; (d) of an era, an aeon, a stage of life: to end; ~ oute; (e) of a unit of time: to pass (sb.), go by; (f) ~ round abouten, to come full circle, recur; (g) ppl. passed, as adv.: afterward, forth.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Job 1.5 : Whan þe daiys of þe feste hadden passid aboute [WB(2): passid in to the world], Job sente to þem.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Tob.8.4 : Þese þre nyȝtis wee shul ben ioyned to god; þe þridde forsoþe nyȝt passid ouer, wee shul ben in oure wedloc.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1337 : The somer passeth, and the nyghtes longe Encresen double wise the peynes stronge.
- (1386) RParl.3.225a : To the..Lordes..compleynen..the folk of the Mercerye of London..of many wronges subtiles..ydo to hem by longe tyme here before passed.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.2259 : The daies gon, the yeres passe.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.117 : Oure dayes passe in sondry wyse..Ay fleeth the tyme, it nyl no man abyde.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)198b/a : Crisolentus..is wel faire in sight in þe morwe tyde, & þanne as þe day passeþ his colour wexeþ dym.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)20858 : Tyme passeþ faste awey.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1280 : Þay meled of much-quat til myd-morn paste.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1998 : Þe nyȝt passez.
- (1473) Paston (EETS)1.457 : Euery man seythe þat we shall have adoo ore Maye passe.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)485 : Yt xall be otherwyse..or þis nyght passe.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.114 : Þe day endyȝt and pasyȝt awey in þe west.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)7396 : Euery hour wite þou may, Whan he come and passeþ away.
b
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.172 : Whan a þousande ȝer ben passed, þan shal sathan ben vnbounden.
- (c1375) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3479 : Namoore sholde he pleyen thilke game Til fully fourty dayes weren past.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)1 Kings 25.38 : Whan ten daies weren passed [WB(2): hadden passid], þe lord smoit naabal, & he is dead.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Rv.(Manly-Rickert)A.3889 : As many a yeer as it is passed [vr. passen] henne Syn that my tappe of lyf bigan to renne.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)4288 : For hym shal so Goddys seruyse abyde Tyl hyt be passed ouer þe tyde.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)1466 : Of Iareth eild þe yeir fourti-and Was passed o werld [Trin-C: ouer] þe first thusand.
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)1547 : Quen so mani ȝere es passed vte [Vsp: ar wroken oute], þe mekil spire es rune aboute.
- a1400 Cursor (Vsp A.3)990/395* : It is nerhand night, And þe day is passed on.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)18.133 : Sith þis barn was bore, ben xxxti wynter passed.
- c1400 *Bk.Mother (Bod 416)176/9 : Tyme þat is passid sufficiþ to consume þe wil of þe folk þat ȝeden in lecheries.
- a1425(?a1350) 7 Sages(2) (Glb E.9)469 : It was wele passed of þe night; Vnto bed al went þai right.
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.Lear (Göt Hist 740)665 : Kyng Leir, qwen the thre yier was past, At Leircestre he yiald þe gast.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)143b/a : Mollifie þe hardenesse..wiþ fattnesse of salte bacoune euerye daie..to tenne oþer twelfe daies be paste.
- c1425(c1400) Primer (Cmb Dd.11.82)p.68 : Mi daies ben passid.
- c1430(c1395) Chaucer LGW Prol.(2) (Benson-Robinson)89 : Whan passed was almost the month of May, [etc.].
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Merlin (Corp-C 80)1115 : They weren past everichon except viij dayes, that weren not gon.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)1707 : In somer, fro witsunday be past, Wedinsday & friday sal þai fast.
- a1450 Treat.Horses (Sln 2584)109/320 : Loke þat þe hors be wel kept from al-manere wetynges of water & fro gnappynge & rubbynge til þe 7 daies be passed.
- ?a1450 MLChrist (Add 39996)4751 : Þai fonde writen þat fully ȝeres were passed fifty.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)13536 : Þei sayued his lyf vnto sex ȝer was past.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)61a/a : Take hede þat þou remeue not þese medicyns til þat foure daies ben passid.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)98/34 : Wotest thou not wele..that the ydus of Marche be allmoste paste?
- a1500(?c1400) Triam.(Cmb Ff.2.38)799 : The nyȝt was paste, þe day was come.
- a1500(?c1414) ?Brampton PPs.(1) (Sln 1853)p.37 : Calle me noȝt sodeynly ageyn, Whan half my dayes ben i past [L dimidio dierum meorum].
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)603 : When xl dayes were goon and paste, The monkis crafte was clene ovircaste.
- 1532(?a1400) RRose (Thynne)380 : For [er] men thynke it, redily, Thre tymes ben passed by.
c
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fri.(Manly-Rickert)D.1476 : The day is short, and it is passed [vr. passede] pryme.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)15944 : Be þis was þe time o night past [Frf: passed; Göt: passid ouer; Trin-C: past ouer] midnight and mare.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)528 : Nw men to hys vyne he broȝte Welneȝ wyl day watz passed date.
- c1400 Chaucer Astr.(Cmb Dd.3.53)2.3.36 : I..fond þat it was passed 8 of the clokke the space of 2 degrees.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)3450 : Þi sister sal cum al bi tyme, For it es litil passed prime.
- a1450(a1400) Athelston (Cai 175/96)327 : It is nerhande passyd prime.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)13.199 : It was fer passed the Noon Er they weren Entred.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)1868 : Þen sal þai..say þer seruyse..Vntil it be past þe third oure.
- a1475 In place (Hrl 3954)179 : He was in suffryng..Tyl it was pacyd non.
- ?a1525(?a1475) Play Sacr.(Dub 652)230 : Yt ys fer paste none; yt ys tyme to go to cherche.
d
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.689 : The world of Selver was begonne, And that of gold was passed oute.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)67b/a : Suche men ben nouȝt in þe secounde elde, but here ȝouthe passith [L recessit].
- c1430(c1380) Chaucer PF (Benson-Robinson)81 : Likerous folk, after that they ben dede, Shul whirle aboute th'erthe alwey in peyne, Tyl many a world be passed.
e
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)4064 : One oure passed hym neuer away Þat he ne come home.
- c1400 St.Anne(1) (Min-U Z.822.N.81)716 : No day suld hym passe Þat his seruandes þan broght To þe vergnis all þat þam sull fall At ete or drynke.
- c1440(?c1350) Mirror St.Edm.(4) (Thrn)42/5 : Þare-fore hafe I twynned the thaym..Swa þat nan houre passe the þat þou ne sall be swetely ocupyed in þi herte.
f
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)329a/b : Þe cours of ȝeres of monþes and of dyuers tymes bygynneþ and endeþ and alway passeþ rounde aboute.
g
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)91/17 : For þe liif of man whanne it is deed, þe fre chois to good or to yuel is constreyned, and fro þat tyme passid þei mowe go no ferþir.
5a.
Of an event or action: to occur, happen; end, be over; ben passed, be past, be over; of a religious practice: be discontinued; ~ over, be done; ~ toforen, occur before; precede (sth.); toforen passed, previously done; passinge aforn, previously present; passed over, having been done.
Associated quotations
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)6154 : Her ben among þis Sarrazins Ten geauntes..And þai were of dawe ydon, Þe bataile were passed sone.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.15.1 : So þez þingez past ouer [WB(2): weren don], þe word of þe lord was ymade to Abram by auisioun.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3578 : Be murye, for the flood wol passe anon.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.5954 : Hir will was..forto duelle in prive place..For schame..Of thing that was tofore passed.
- c1425(c1400) Primer (Cmb Dd.11.82)p.64 : Who mai graunte to me þis, þat þou..hide me til þi greet veniaunce passe?
- c1425 Castle Love(2) (Eg 927)437 : On streme euermore sal the clene wasch of synne that is past.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)104/32 : Þe secounde makeþ euen þe mater passynge aforne.
- c1440(?a1400) ?Nassyngton Trin.& U.(Thrn)24 : And alls þou began all þat euer was, Swa sall þou Ende all þat sall passe.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)6/11 : If thou hire me ought telle..Any thing that for to come may be..vmbethinke the As that thei were paste.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Merlin (Corp-C 80)1473 : For thinges that ben past j knowe, and thinges that ben comeng vppon a rowe.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)4/7 : Of þe yuel þat is passid we preie oure Lord þat he delyuer vs whan we seye: Dimitte nobis, [etc.].
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)95b/a : In þis cause alwey passiþ toforn grettere drienesse of þe wounde þan þer schulde be.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)96b/b : Y siȝ neuere no feuere passynge toforn þe spasme..þat þe pacient vttirly ne diede.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)150/35 : Al þilke halewing of þe satirdaie is eendid, passid, and ceesid.
- c1475 Abbrev.Trip.SSecr.(UC 85)362/33 : Theise thinges folowinge ben counfortable to nature..to speke with thaim that ben wyse, and to enquere of tho thinges that ben passed and for to come.
- c1475 Brm.Abraham (Brm)211 : Syn yt may be noo other wysse, Let yt passe ouer as wyll as I.
- c1484(a1475) Caritate SSecr.(Tak 38)143/13 : Sum thyngis schal come necessaryly, yit if þei be knowyn be-forn þei schal be þe mor esyly born, and be wysdam, in maner sette a-syde..and so þei pase with-owte ony gret heuynes or gret hurt.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)28/181 : Ye shall..fill the erth agane When all thise floodis ar past and fully gone away.
5b.
Of human beings: (a) to pass through (a period of time); ~ over; ~ in age, grow old; for to ~ yer, subsist upon for a year; what other passeth age bi kinde, until the other lives out a normal lifetime; (b) ben passed, to have lived past (a certain time or point in time); be past (peril, pain, man's care or help); be too old for (sexual play); ben passed forth, be advanced (in age); (c) ben passed, to have lived previously.
Associated quotations
a
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)74/2111 : Nou ounderstand for ham Þat gooþ a pylgrymage: On [spouse] wenddeþ, þoþer abyde schel Wet oþer passeþ age By kende.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)191/14 : Al þet his moder hedde y-gadered uor to pasi þet yer, he hit yaf þe poure.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.2175 : Thus passen thei that wofull nyht.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)6.1887 : The queene..passeth over thilke nyht Til it was on the morwe liht.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)8.1218 : Thus passen thei a day or tuo.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)265b/b : Asellus..is a litel ȝong asse þat is fayrere of schappe..while þe asse is ȝong..þan he is while he passeþ in age and in eelde.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)3979 : Many an Aprill and many a May We han passed, not ashamed.
- c1450 From þe tyme (Lamb 853)96 : We ben passid oure oolde age.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1236/29 : Yf ye passe this unhappy day, y[e] shall be ryght well revenged.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)98/31 : It drewe nye the ende of the terme whiche he had sett that Iulius shulde not passe.
b
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.1252 : He was passed sixty yeer.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)10970 : I and mi wijf on ald tas; Of barns er we passed þe pass [Trin-C: past tyme].
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)406 : She Was fair..Whan she was in hir rightful age; But she was past al that passage.
- a1450(?1418) The herrere degre (Dgb 102)101 : Whan ȝe be þe perile paste, Kepe ȝow wel fro deþes flo.
- c1450 *Bk.Marchalsi (Hrl 6398)8b : He is passid tuenti ȝer.
- c1450 *Bk.Marchalsi (Hrl 6398)36b : He is passyd nyne ȝer.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)7505 : He was wele paste forthe in age.
- c1475(c1450) Idley Instr.(Cmb Ee.4.37)2.A.681 : A grete sikenes..ffelle on this man..That he..By liklihode was past all mannes cure.
- c1475 Abbrev.Trip.SSecr.(UC 85)348/13 : The erthe is as the olde womman that is naked and passed youthe, and age draweth neere.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)123.1 : The voice of thaim that ere passid the perils of this warld, or in certayn hope to pass thaim.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)90/168 : I am old, sothly to say; passed I am all preuay play.
- a1500 Tundale (Adv 19.3.1)1492 : Thou art passyd thy peynis all.
c
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)289/28 : Not half þe world he raunsomyde, but al þe world, boþe þei þat ben passid, þei þat ben present, and þei þat ben to come.
6.
(a) To die; of the spirit or soul: set out, depart, go; ben passed, be dead, be departed; ben passed the world, be dead; (b) ~ awei (forth, henne, hennes, hethen, over), to pass away, die; (c) ~ from (of, oute of) this world, ~ oute this troublous world, ~ oute of his lif, ~ from the bodi, etc.; ~ to god (goddes merci, heven, pine or pleie, etc.); ~ into (helle, etc.); ~ over this passage; ~ intil joie; (d) of Christ or the Virgin: ~ from, to leave (sb.); ~ oute of, leave (the world), die; (e) ~ this lif, to leave this life, die.
Associated quotations
a
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)214/17 : Non ne wot huanne he ssel sterue ne huanne he ssel paci.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Job 36.12 : If forsoþe þei shul not heren, þei shuln passen [L transibunt] bi swerd & ben wastid in folie.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.2810 : Whan that he passed was, The Cardinals..Gon forto chese a newe Pope.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.1092 : No fors of deeth, ne whan my spirit pace [vr. is pace].
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)67a/b : Hereby [age] men passen & dyen [L preterit et mouetur] and neuere abyden in þe same state.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)17019 : Hering, sight, smelling, and fele, cheuing er wittes five; All sal be tint er saul pas.
- a1400 Þe lif of þis (Hrl 7322)7 : Wiþ weopinge we comen, Wiþ weopinge we passun.
- c1400 Who-so loueth endeles (Sim)54 : Þenke þi lyf is but a breth; Þenke þou schalt passen as mo han past.
- (?c1422) Hoccl.ASM (Dur-U Cosin V.3.9)741 : Whan the disciple sy þat he was past And deed, he tremblid.
- a1425 Adam & E.(3) (Wht)97/33 : While sche preyede, hir spiryt passide.
- a1425 Dial.Reason & A.(Cmb Ii.6.39)35/17 : Resoun: Þou were bore wel porer & so schalt þou passen.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)309/32 : Þei passe gloriously baþid in þe precious blood of my sone.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)4327 : He saide In manus..And thus passes his speryt.
- (1449) Metham AC (Gar 141)2198 : Nowe thei bothe be pasyd, and affter schal I.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)118 : Whanne Manys spyryt is past, þe Badde Aungyl..Cleymyth þat for couetyse Mans sowle schuld ben hys.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)8216 : Ector..macchit hym so harde That he gird to the ground, & the gost past.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)13268 : Hym self royted and myȝt not ryse, with hydows payn so con he pase.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)15348 : Kyng salmanaser dyed and past with payns sore.
- (1456) Lin.DDoc.90/4 : I wol haue at my dirige, when I am passed the worlde, v prestis.
- a1475(?1445) ?Lydg.Cal.(Rwl B.408)144 : God..Sende us such grace þat we saued may be When we shal passe at þis lyues endyng.
- a1475(1450) Death Suffolk (Vsp B.16)7 : He was holden so that he ne passed that hour; For Iac Napes soule, Placebo and dirige.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)362/199 : Secretly they ordeyne..When my sowle is paste where god is liste is, to brenne my body.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)571 : Take a lytyll powder of Parysch and cast ouer hys face, Ande ewyn in þe howll-flyght let hym passe.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)45/17 : When he was deed, the erchebusshop of Rome herde say that he was passed.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)229 : Thow shalt late þi soule passe frely.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)55 : Oon of yow two moste nede passe [F morir] in this bataile.
b
- (?1387) Wimbledon Serm.(Corp-C 357)70/154 : Ȝif þat deþ take þe sodeynly so þat þou passe hennis in dedly synnes..alle þe tongis þat euere weren..mowen not telle þe sorwe and woo þat þou shalt suffre.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)8.1069 : Ha, herte, why ne wolt thou berste, That forth with hire it [read: I] myhte passe?
- a1400(?c1300) LFMass Bk.(Roy 17.B.17)112 : Graunt..rest & pese..to cristen soules passed away.
- a1400(?c1300) LFMass Bk.(Roy 17.B.17)295 : God resayue..þis solempne sacrifice..for þo soules þat hethen are past [vr. hensse ben passud].
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)8.18 : Bisshopis þat..prechen here personis þe periles of synne..Han pardoun wiþ þe apostlis whanne þei passe [vrr. partyn, wende] hennis.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)844 : When þe lyfe of hym passes oway, Þan es he noght bot erthe and clay.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)3704 : Mes syngyng May titest þe saul out of payn bryng, Þat passes hethen in charite.
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.(Göt Hist 740)26980 : Ne ek riche men ne ek pouer; Welner nane lefte, bot alle paste ouer.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)157/36 : In þe firste pestilence many comune peple passed forþ [*Ch.(1): passed away; L decesserunt].
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)40/30 : Þan was it reuelyd to þis creatur þat þe good Vykary xuld leuyn sevyn ȝer aftyr, & þan he sculd passyn hens wyth gret grace.
- c1440 Bonav.Medit.(3) (Thrn)208 : He es dede and passede forthe.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)33/8 : Ȝif it so bityde þat oure Lord wole þat we algatis come..þoruȝ deeþ hens we passe.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)250 : When Ethelbryȝt was þus forthe past, Hys brother Etheldrede was y-croned þo kynge.
- c1450(c1350) Alex.& D.(Bod 264)314 : Helþe have we hir til we henne passe.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)167/147 : Now lete me dye, lorde, and hens pace.
- c1475(a1449) Lydg.Prayer Leonard (LdMisc 683)39 : Pray Iesu..That they may haue..Hosil & shryfft or they hens passe.
c
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)169/25 : We moten þurh rudi scheome -- þet is, isoð schrift -- & þurh bitter penitence passin to heouene.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)201 : Þai shullen..þorouȝ þe sacrement of holy chirche passen out of þis werlde þorouȝ þe riȝth bileue.
- c1390(?c1350) Jos.Arim.(Vrn)112 : He seiȝ þe peple þorw peine passen in-to helle.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pard.(Manly-Rickert)C.940 : I..may assoille yow bothe moore and lasse Whan that the soule shal fro the body passe.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)129a/a : Seintis aftir here deþ and passiouns passiþ [L euolant] a non to heuene.
- a1400(?c1300) LFMass Bk.(Roy 17.B.17)477 : Let hom passe fro al-kyns pyne and al care In-til þo ioy þat lastis euer-mare.
- c1400 *Bk.Mother (Bod 416)144/4 : Ihesu, knowinge þat his time was come to passe fro þis world to his Fadur, [etc.].
- c1425 Liber de Hyda in RS 4556 : Y hyrde that my kynnys folke was passed owt of the wordele.
- a1425(?a1350) 7 Sages(2) (Glb E.9)21 : Of hir na more I tell, Wheþer sho past to pyne or play.
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.(Göt Hist 740)25056 : Fone yiers after þat tide, Of þis warld paste kyng edilfride.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)187a/b : What tyme þat we passe oute of þis worlde we mowe cumme to his blisse þat regneþ wiþ outen ende Amen.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)47/32 : Þe soule moste passe fro þe body, but sche had be preserued.
- c1432 Bishop Notes in PMLA 49 (Cmb Dd.14.2)454 : Þurgh faut of hure fadur & modure & oþere frenshipes of hure at þat tyme passyng to god.
- (c1438) MKempe B (Add 61823)225/14 : In good life & ryth beleue he passyd to þe mercy of owr Lord.
- (1443) Doc.in Bentley Excerpta Hist.4 : Oure Cousin the Duc of Somerset is nowe late passed to Goddes mercy.
- (c1447) Let.Oxf.in OHS 35260 : Þe duk of Glowcestre, now late passid to God, a lytil be for his deth grantyd to owr Universite of Oxenford all his buks.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)54.44 : Hens schal I passen to-Morwen At pryme Owt Of this world Into Anothir place.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)54.138 : He paste to God In A blesid tyme.
- (c1450) Let.Oxf.in OHS 35285 : Þe most excellent prince, Duke of Gloucestre..late passyd oute þis troubulous world.
- c1450 From þe tyme (Lamb 853)94 : Lord, ȝeue us grace..þat we may in charite Weel passe ouer þis passage In-to þe blis þat euere schal be.
- c1450 Okure þrow (Eg 2810)p.230 : Þai be passed oute of þis lyue.
- (1451) Paston (EETS)1.243 : Ser Herry Inglose is passyd to God this nygth.
- (1453) LRed Bk.Bristol2.201 : The saide preest..shall..prai..for my soule whan y am passid oute of this worlde.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)47/18 : Worthy men..wer passid oute of the worlde.
- a1500(?a1325) Otuel & R (Fil)2441 : Ryȝt in þys same prayer Roulond..passed out of hys lyue.
- a1500 Visit.Infirm.(2) (Hrl 2383)411 : My dere brother, be gladde to passy to the blysse of heuen.
d
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)1.157 : Crist wiste þat him silfe shulde soone passe fro his children.
- c1450 Mandev.(4) (CovCRO Acc.325/1)1151 : In þat mount..Oure ladi out of this world gan pas, And þere aungellis with meri steven Bere hir vp right to heuen.
e
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)33 : Whenne we shul passy þis life..he shal ȝelde to vs þe fowrefold.
7.
(a) Of mutable things, of nature, heaven, earth, a man, mankind, riches, fame, beauty, power, etc.: to vanish, cease to exist, be transitory; ~ awei (over), cease to exist; ~ from, be lost to (sb.); lose (points of beauty) [quot.: a1425]; ~ from me, come to nothing, perish; ben passed awei from me, be lost to me; ppl. passinge, fleeting; (b) of clouds, dew, shadows, flowers, reflections, etc., considered as figures of evanescence: to disappear, perish, vanish; (c) of a thought, memory, mental image: to disappear from the mind, leave (the mind); of an apparition, vision, poetic character, magical deception, etc.: disappear, vanish; of love, sorrow, care, comfort, hope, mercy, etc.: be over, be spent, end; leten..~ (oute of minde, forget about (sth.); leten..~ from..herte, drop (sth.) from (one's) concern; (d) of stars: to become invisible; of a star: cease to exist; of daylight, candlelight, the brightness of a gem: disappear, vanish; of an illness, ailment, pain: go away, end; of a truce: end; of the life in a part of the body: perish; ~ under, come to an end; (e) of property, provisions, strength, sexual excitement, interest: to be depleted, diminish.
Associated quotations
a
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)464-6 : Þis kynde þat now is Ne shal neuere passy awey ffor-to hit beo ydo al þis; ffor heuene and eorþe passi shulleþ and as ffor-olded beo, Ak þe wordes þat ich speke ne shulleþ neuere passy ffram me.
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)89.6 : Passe he as gresse in þe mornyng; florische he in þe mornyng and passe.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2769 : The richesse that hastily cometh to a man soone and lightly, gooth and passeth from a man.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.3036 : The olde goode loos or good name of a man is soone goon and passed whan it is nat newed ne renouelled.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.1068 : Alle the richesse in this world ben in auenture and passen [vr. passinge] as a shadwe on the wal.
- a1400(c1300) NHom.(1) Gosp.(Phys-E)p.22 : Heuin and erthe sal pas thar, Bot my word passes neuer mar.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)27630 : If þou be riche, þou thanc fortune; If þou be fair, it passes sone.
- c1400 Bible SNT(1) (Selw 108 L.1)1 John 2.17 : Þe world schal passe, & his coueytyse.
- c1400 *Bk.Mother (Bod 416)196/21 : He is a weigoer..þat coueiteþ not to dwelle in þinges þat passen, but to come to euerlastinge þinges.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.398 : 'To late ywar,' quod beaute, 'whan it paste [vr. when it is paste].'
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.1628 : The worste kynde of infortune is this, A man to han ben in prosperitee, And it remembren, whan it passed is.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.1841 : Thynketh al nys but a faire This world, that passeth soone as floures faire.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Luke 16.17 : It is liȝter heuene and erthe to passe [WB(1): to passe ouer] than that o titil falle fro the lawe.
- a1425(a1400) Ihesu þat hast (Wht)94 : Lat me neuer for more ne lasse Loue good to mykil þat sone sal passe.
- a1425(a1400) Paul.Epist.(Corp-C 32)1 Cor.7.31 : Þe fygure of þis world -- þat is, þe fayrnesse, not þe substaunce -- passes, þat is, euery day waxis oolde.
- a1425 Cursor (Glb E.9)27631 : If þou be faire, þou think alswa Þat all þir pointes sone passes þou fra.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.pr.1.83 : Holdestow thanne thilke welefulnesse precious to the, that schal passen?
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.pr.3.84 : For thynges that tho semeden joyeful ben passed, ther nys nat why thow sholdest wene thiself a wrecche.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.pr.4.69 : Thou mayst wel seen how grete apparailes and array that me lakketh, that ben passed awey fro me.
- 1447 Bokenham Sts.(Arun 327)3934 : Thys tyraunth..neuere..obeye, Whos powyr..shal passyn a-wey, no man wot how.
- c1475(c1447) Epitaph Duke Glo.(Hrl 2251)7 : Worship, riches, and al thyng shal pas.
- a1500(?c1400) Triam.(Cmb Ff.2.38)1569 : Thy gode dayes are nere done; Thy power ys nere paste.
- a1500 Imit.Chr.(Dub 678)7/20 : Man passiþ, but þe trouþe of our lorde abidiþ euerlastingly.
b
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Job 7.9 : As a cloude is wastid & passeþ [WB(2) vr. passith soone awey], so þat goþ doun to helle shal not steȝen vp.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Hos.6.4 : Ȝour mercy as a morew cloude, and as dewe erly passynge forth.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Hos.11.1 : As the morewnyng passith, the kyng of Yrael passith [WB(2): schal passe forth].
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.1315 : Alle been yiftes of fortune That passen as a shadwe vpon a wal.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)7828 : Þise maidens, wiþ rody faas, Passen sone als floure in gras.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.1961 : Þouȝ þe rose stoundemele gan pase, Ȝit þe lillie abideth in his place.
- ?a1450(?c1370) ?Chaucer W.Unc.(Robinson)9 : Right as a mirour nothing may enpresse, But, lightly as it cometh, so mot it pace, So fareth your love.
c
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1031 : I trowe trewli be þis time ȝour sorwe be passed.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Roy 1.B.6)Apoc.9.12 : Oo woo passid.
- c1390 Hilton ML (Vrn)290 : Ȝif deuocion of preyer bringe to þin hert a gostly þouȝt of [þe] Monhede of vr lord..and þis þouȝt schulde be letted be þi seying, þen mai þow cese of þi saying & ocupie þe in meditacion til hit pas a-wai.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.1436 : With that word al sodeinly Sche [an apparition] passeth, as it were a Sky, Al clene out of this ladi sihte.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.2010 : Al passed was his siknesse and his sorwe.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.2390 : Lat al passe out of mynde.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)69b/b : Goodnes þat men doþ for hem [children], þey late it passe out of mynde [L non reuocant ad memoriam].
- a1400 Prov.Wisd.(Bod 9)67-8 : What wil not be, let it passe; Lat al þing passe þat wasse.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)13.20 : Moche þouȝt I hadde..how ymagynatif seyde vix iustus saluabitur, And whan he had seyde so how sodeynelich he passed [C: vanshede].
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)395 : His mercy watz passed, And alle his pyte departed fro peple þat he hated.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)3955 : He..hath purtraied and fyguryd Myd of his brest, which lightly may not passe, Hooly the feturis of her fresshly face.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.89 : His shame gan somwhat to passe.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.1301 : Lat it passe out of mynde.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.912 : Lat Troie and Troian fro youre herte pace.
- a1425 Arth.& M.(LinI 150)544 : Þus þeo sky schewed heom þere And passed awey wiþowte more.
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.Lear (Göt Hist 740)110 : Lof oftsithys wyll pase and gone.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.pr.4.63 : Thyne ancres..neither wolen suffren the counfort of this tyme present ne the hope of tyme comyng to passen ne to faylen.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)18/26 : The blysful chyld passyd awey for a certeyn tyme, þe creatur being stylle in contemplacyon, and sythen cam a-geyn and seyd, 'Dowtyr, now am I be-kome þe Modyr of God.'
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)302/26 : Fayre damesell, gyff me goodly langgage, and than my care is paste.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)795/23 : Anone as he had unshutte the wyndow, the enchauntemente was paste.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)226/36 : Then he wende to haue seyen syche a fyre, and it hadde passide away as a fantasie.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)127/25 : Thanne the remembraunce of their necessite passed.
- c1600(?c1395) PPl.Creed (Trin-C R.3.15)75 : Her pacience is all pased & put out to ferme.
d
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)41b/b : By nyȝte þe spirit of siȝt in þe yȝe is I-holpe by clernes þat is conteyned withinne a litil humour, & þe dayliȝt passiþ, & þere he a bideþ in þe yȝe, vertu of felinge & of demynge somdel in derknes as it fareþ in kattes.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)44a/b : Bledinge at þe nose is..tokene of recouerenge..as it fareþ in febribus acutis, þat endiþ and passiþ a wey [L terminantur] ofte by suche bledinge.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)99a/a : Suche schabbe, þouȝ hit passe, hit comeþ esilich aȝen.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)113b/a : Venus..regniþ in piscibus & in vergine his kyngdome failliþ & passiþ vndir [L abscedit].
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)142/6 : Þe spirit of lijf, of felynge & meuynge, passiþ [vr. passith aweye; L perit] whanne a membre is depertid from þe bodi.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)163/36 : Whanne þe talow of a candel is doon..þanne þe liȝt wole passe.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.343 : The trews passid and y-werid oute.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)5618 : Men shull hym beren in hast, To lyve til his sykenesse be past, To som maysondew biside.
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)12897 : The sterres passen and alle the cloudes; The day dawes, the Crowe croudes.
- ?a1450 Macer (Stockh Med.10.91)121 : So passiþ awey þe ache and greef of hit.
- ?a1450 MLChrist (Add 39996)6 : No man wist for certeynte..wheþer hit [the star] schuld laste ay, Or schewe a lyght and passe away.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.358 : Þis ston..in þe begynnynge of þe day..schynyth as bryȝth as ony gold, but as þe day pasith, so pasyth his bryȝthnesse.
e
- c1390 Bi a wey (Vrn)25 : Ȝif þi catel be-ginne to pase [vr. be fro þee pasce] And after waxest a pore mon, Tak good cumfort & bere good face.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sq.(Manly-Rickert)F.404 : The sauour passeth euer lenger the moore For fulsomnesse of his prolixitee.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)60a/b : Ȝif þey [genitals] bene I-kutte of, mannes strengþe passiþ [L eneruatur] and manly complexioun chongiþ in to femel complexioun.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)67b/b : In þis elde..myȝt & strengþe passith & faileþ.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)12901 : When whette and wyn and oyle con pase, þen ete þei vp all þer fee.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)8833 : Womman so sone enchaufed is noght Whanne a man haþ wiþ hir wroght Ne hir kynde passith not as tite.
8.
(a) To continue, persist, proceed; hennes ~, proceed (to do sth.); ~ forth (ferther, firre, further, on), continue, persist, go on; ~ over til, wait until (sth. happens); ~ to, last, persist; ~ upon, go on with (a story); (b) ~ of (awei from, over from, over of, oute of), to leave (a subject); ~ over, go on to something else; ~ over ayen to, go back to (a subject); ~ to, proceed to speak of (sth.); proceed to (further medical or surgical treatment, new diet); refl. leten..~ of wordes, proceed from talk to something else; (c) to change, progress; be changed; progress (from one virtue or joy to another); conform oneself (to ordinances); of a color: change (to another color), tend (toward another color); of an ailment: develop (into another ailment); of blood: be changed (into nutriment or choler); of wine: be changed (into blood); ~ forth into, enter (a contemplative state); ~ in..cours, go through (some) series of changes; ~ into on, become one; passinge to erthe, becoming earth.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1033 : This passeth yeer by yeer and day by day.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.36 : Er that I ferther in this tale pace, [etc.].
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3370 : This passeth forth, what wol ye bet than wel; Fro day to day this ioly Absolon So woweth hire, [etc.].
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)13731 : Alle þai cried þan þat þar was, 'Giue vs þi dome, and lat vs pas.'
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)13.132 : Passe we ouer til piers come and preue þis in dede.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)378 : Refourme we oure for-wardes, er we fyrre passe.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.554 : This passed forth til..I com romyng al allone Into his chaumbre.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)87a/a : Þe firste partie schal be of woundes..whiche perteinen to surgerie, begynnyng at þe heued & so passinge forþe bi alle þe parties of a manes bodie.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)124a/b : Y wille sette here distinctelie þe manere of knowinge of þe brekinge..þat y maie passe þe schortelier when y cumme to þe brekinge of þe forseide places.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)85/6 : Tho apostemes..þe whiche haue now passed forþ, it byhoueþ to lede ham to digestioun and to suspracioun.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)55/10 : He seiþ noȝt þe cure of þi fleisch do þou noȝt, & þen holdiþ hym stille, but he passiþ forþe & echiþ þerto.
- c1450(c1400) Rev.Jul.Norwich (Add 37790)53/15 : It es nought goddys wille that we folowe the felynges of payne in sorowynge and in mournynge for thaim, botte sodaynlye passe on.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1098/9 : So thys passed on all that wynter, with all maner of huntynge and hawkynge.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1131/28 : To passe uppon thys tale, sir Launcelot wente to bedde with the quene and toke no force of hys hurte honde.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)39/140 : A shyppe for to make now lete us hens pas.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)70b/b : But here or þan y passe ony forþere, þou schalt vndirstonden þat al þat y speke of a senewe y speke also of alle hise consimile membris.
- a1500 *Lanfranc CP (Wel 397)29b/2 : And in þat hym shewt the erreur of Roger and Roweland þat sayn þat iche bile þat passithe to thre monethes vnhelyd it is nobill.
b
- c1330 SMChron.(Auch)151 : Of þis wordes þai leten her pas & made to gider grete solas.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.205 : Shortly of this matere for to pace, He hath to hem declared his entente.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pri.(Manly-Rickert)B.1633 : But now passe ouer and lat vs seke aboute Who shal now telle first of al this route Another tale.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3113 : Lat vs passe awey fro [vr. passe ouer of] this matere.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sq.(Manly-Rickert)F.494 : Whil that I haue a leyser and a space, Myn harm I wol confessen er I pace.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.1799 : I wil passe ouer ageyn to my matere.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)169a/a : When þe materie is endured bi vnwise resolucioun, þan it is to passe [Ch.(2): go] to medicinez mollificatiuez.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)217/32 : I wolde, eendelees fadir, eer þan I passide out of þese staatis, þat þo two weren declarid to me.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)110/34 : It is now tyme to passe to inflaciouns.
- c1450(c1400) Rev.Jul.Norwich (Add 37790)71/33 : Als sone as he maye, passe lyghtlye owere and sette it atte nouȝt.
- c1450 Mandev.(4) (CovCRO Acc.325/1)1416 : Nowe wolle we passe to Cisile And þereof speken a litil while.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)57a/a : If we moun þoruȝ pocioun remeue or putte a wey syknesse, passe we neuere to surgerie.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)118b/a : The signys in þis cause moun liȝtly be knowen..and þerfore y passe out of þis mater, and y go to þe cure.
- a1500 *Lanfranc CP (Wel 397)24a/2 : Litill and littill make þe seke passe to gret dyete.
c
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))2 Mac.6.9 : Thei shulden slea hem that wolden not passe [L transire] to the ordenauncis of heithen men.
- (?1387) Wimbledon Serm.(Corp-C 357)98/591 : To þe first [judgment] eueriche man shal be cleped aftir oþer, as þe world passiþ.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)95a/b : Þe þridde..comeþ of strong hete and seþinge of blood passinge ande chaungeinge in to colera.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)261b/a : Sperma is y-gendred and comeþ of good blood..þe whiche blood is redy to turne and to passe in to norisshynge of membres.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)309a/b : Citryne passeþ by purpure in to blak.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)230 : Notful me thinc it ware to man to knaw..In quatking curs þis world es past.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)103b/b : Colerik mater..corrumpeþ þe grete mater, & so þe enpostume passeþ in to a canker.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)144a/b : It be rede oþer citrine passinge to redenesse.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)155b/b : Þer is no medicyne bettere to engender fleische wiþ þen wyne, ffor..good wyne passeþ in to blood, & good blood is þe mater of engenderinge of good fleische.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)85/8 : Þoo [apostemes]..whiche passen into anoþer kynde..ben to be kutte away by cirurgie.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1583 : Mater apetiteth forme alwey, And from forme into forme it passen may [vr. hit passit maye].
- (1435) Misyn FL (Corp-O 236)62/3 : Fro gre to gre þai pass & florisch with gostely vertews.
- a1450(a1396) Hilton CPerf.(Paris angl.41)14 : Of degrees by whiche a soule passiþ forþ in-to contempolacioun.
- c1450 Lychefelde Comp.G.(Lamb 853)670 : It is impossible..To passe fro ioie to ioie: for thi, Take þi crosse..If þou wolt to my blis up stiȝe.
- c1450 Treat.Perf.(Add 37790)252/35 : We owe to passe into ane, oned with god.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)101a/a : But whanne..a wounde takiþ no consolidacioun wiþinne þe space of vij moneþis, þanne it passiþ schortly out of þis name vlcus and turneþ eiþir in to a festre or in to a cankre.
- c1475 Earth(3) (Brog 2.1)25/34 : How schulde erth vppon erth soe prode or gaye, Sen erth vnto erth schal pase in symple araye, Unclade?
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)26.10 : In crist he heghid me, passand fra vertu till vertu.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)2405-6 : For prudent nature may not bi worching Make complement of appetite of a thing, And so passe bitwen extremytees, But if she first passe bi alle degrees.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)2453 : From fyre to erth, fro thens to watire clene, Fro thens to Ayre, then fro thens bi a meen Passing to erth, then efte sonys to fyre.
9.
(a) Of part of a factual or fictional account: to be lacking, be omitted, go by without mention; leten ~ (bi, forth, over, skip over (a subject), be silent about, omit; leten ~ undeclared (with silence), be silent (about sth.); leten ~ over sone, touch (a subject) briefly; (b) with reference to narrating: to move on, proceed; omit (sth.), leave out; ~ awei, skip over (sth.); ~ lightli, lightli ~, speak briefly; ~ of, proceed from (a subject), skip over; ~ over, move on, proceed; drop (a subject), skip over; shorten (a treatment), touch (a subject) briefly; omit (sth.); ~ therfrom, leave that subject; (c) to conclude (part of an account), finish.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.1124 : To Cristes chirche he dide greet honour, But I lete al this storie passen by [vr. passen me by] -- Of Custaunce is my tale specially.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)8a/a : Now diuers pleyes in his name I schal let passe forth and fare, And auenture to pleye oo longe game.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)60b/b : Þere I lete þis matere passe wiþ scilens.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)101a/b : Also þere bany [?read: ben many] oþir venymous þinges and perilous of venym but of þe holy writte makeþ specialliche mynde; þerfore touchinge þis worke þe oþir schal passe at þis tyme.
- a1450(a1425) Mirk IPP (Cld A.2)648 : For þow hast þer-of luytel to done, Þer-fore I lete hyt [confirmation] passe ouer sone, For hyt ys þe bisschopes ofyce.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)114/1 : It is not to lete passe vndeclarid þat þere ben ij maners of loue.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)691 : On ȝestern day in Feuerere -- þe ȝere passyth fully, As Nought hath wrytyn.
- a1500 Chartier Quad.(2) (Rwl A.338)180/1 : I woll lette them passe ouir [CQ(1): I passe ouir], for thei be full bittir to remembre.
b
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.NP.(Manly-Rickert)B.4129 : Of othere humours koude I telle also..But I wol passe [vr. telle] as lightly as I kan.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pard.(Manly-Rickert)C.303 : This is a pitous tale for to heere, But nathelees, passe ouer, is no fors.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.2115 : Passe ouer is an ese; I sey namoore.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sq.(Manly-Rickert)F.288 : Ther fore I passe of [vrr. passe ouer, passe ouer of] al this lustiheed; I seye namoore.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.CY.(Manly-Rickert)G.898 : Lo thus this folk bitrayen innocence -- Passe ouer this; I go my tale vn to.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)28a/a : For þe most sotil phisicyans may vnneþe knowe þese þre pulsis; þerfore we leueþ hem and passiþ.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)68b/b : Here I passe, for to spede schortlich.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.1560 : Hath me excused, þouȝ I liȝtly passe, Þouȝ I can not al in ordre seyn.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.4189 : I haue noon englische al for to deuyse -- I passe ouer, for I was not þere.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.4774 : Þus Dares, schortly for to pace, No more of Grekis writeþ.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)2670 : ȝif I shuld in ordre specifie Euery pes..It wer in soth almost a dayes werk..I passe ouer only for lak of tyme.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.1595 : But al passe I, lest ye to longe dwelle; For for o fyn is al that evere I telle.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.1576 : I passe al that which chargeth nought to seye.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)2.226 : Poul passiþ over þes two vertues and praieþ after charite.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.pr.3.45 : Over al this -- me list to passen of comune thynges -- how thow haddest in thy youthe dignytees that weren wernd to oolde men.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1914 : And, shortly of this proces for to pace, She made Mynos wynnen thilke place.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)113 : Passe ouer whanne [?read: to whanne] þis stormy nyght was gon, And day gan at my wyndowe in to prye.
- a1450-a1500(1436) Libel EP (Warner)980 : Of kynge Edwarde I passe and his prowesse; On londe, on see ye knowe his worthynesse.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)239 : Shortly of this thyng to pace, She made Eneas so in grace Of Dido, [etc.].
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)1355 : Hit were al to longe to rede The names, and therfore I pace.
- c1450(a1400) Orolog.Sap.(Dc 114)333/36 : Ofte-syþes be-syde oþere causes nowe passede-ouer, þe sowle hit-selfe is cause of seche-manere wiþdrawynge of gostlye comfort.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)1710 : Pas we þerfro.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)9/5 : Forto passe ouer the matier, the kyng reignyd xv yer.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)81/6 : We be-seche ȝow of ȝoure pacyens þat we pace þese materys so lythly Away.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)141/24 : By cause that I haue declared her befor some of theis virtues concernyng to the same, I will passe ouer mor lightly and speke of theim no mor at this tyme.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)113/30 : He sayde al soth to ȝow, & he passyd noght a lettre þerof.
- a1500 *Let.Alex.(Wor F.172)46 : And now nat in manyfold writynges the former deedis now bifore knowen I passe over.
c
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.70 : Þat passeþ þe first woo, & ȝut comen two wers afterward.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)161 : Þus passed is þe first pas of þis pris tale.
10.
(a) To overlook (sins); ~ over, take no offense; ignore (sins); ~ bi, of judgment: exempt (sb. from condemnation); (b) to go unnoticed, get by, be ignored; leten ~ (forth, ignore (an offense, a person, an accusation, a teaching, religious observances, etc.); ~ for nought, be disregarded; sufferen..~ forth (unpunished), disregard (an offense); (c) to break (a rule, commandment, point of right conduct, etc.), disobey, violate; transgress against (Christ, the Gospel, religion, charity, due practice, etc.), depart from; also, circumvent (a law) [quot.: a1500(?c1378)]; (d) to transgress, deviate; also make a mistake [quot.: c1600]; ~ (awei) from, deviate from (obedience to God or divine law); ~ biside, ~ bisides (of, disregard (wisdom, the word of God, etc.); of God: deviate from (his own word); bisides ~, break (the covenant of God); ~ of, disregard (commandments); ~ oute of, depart from (the way).
Associated quotations
a
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.NP.(Manly-Rickert)B.4452 : If I conseil of wommen wolde blame, Passe ouer, for I seyde it in my game.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Prov.19.11 : The teching of a man is knowun bi pacience, and his glorie is to passe ouere wickid thingis.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)3223 : We schal pray þat hys jugement May pase be vs, Mercy and Pes.
- ?c1475 *Trev.Nicod.(Sal 39)144b : Þou, lord, þat dost away oure wykkudnesse and passust oure synnes.
b
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.175 : By cause that it was old and somdel streit, This ilke monk leet olde thynges pace.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)11a/b : He letiþ ofte wrongis passe & ofte forȝeueþ wronges and takeþ no wreche þerof.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)5.416 : Vigilies and fastyng-dayes alle þise late I passe And ligge abedde in lenten.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.4226 : Trow ȝe his þefte and cruel dede Schal passe þus?
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.5315 : We liȝtly suffre her importable offence To passe forþe, and take of it noon hede.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)406/23 : Þe synne of man is so displesaunt to me..þat I may in no wise suffre it passe vnponeschid.
- (c1438) MKempe B (Add 61823)222/24 : Sche, takyng lityl heed of her wordys, let it [an accusation] passyn forth as sche had mad no fors tyl he wolde comyn & preyin for grace hys-self.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)94/2 : 'How takist þou so greete heede,' seith he, 'of so many litell defautis of oþer men and letist passe so many greete defautis in þin owne deedis?'
- a1450 Chauliac(4) (Cai 336/725)6/20 : Þe doctrine forsoþe þat is had bi vss makiþ oonly crafti worchers; þe remenaunt..lete it passe.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.227 : God seyth þat hoso take his name in veyn, he schal nouȝt pasyn vnpunchid.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)6441 : Oure foul wille þat was so kene Shal wasshe away and passe for noght And brenne no more in oure þoght.
- a1550(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Sln 1873)2719 : Late such [lords] like botirflyes wandir & passe.
c
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)3 Esd.4.5 : & þe woord of þe king þei passen not [L non praetereunt].
- c1390 Castle Love(1) (Vrn)1059 : Hose passede [vr. breke] Godes heste, He scholde be myn and in sunne leste [read: lefte].
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.4264 : He set an essamplaire His bodi so to guide and reule That he ne passe noght the reule Wher of that he himself beguile.
- (1395) Wycl.37 Concl.(Tit D.1)50 : If he that is souereyn doth othir comaundith ony man to do that that is forboden of God, or passith or comaundith to passe that that is comaundid of God, the sentence of seynt Poul shal be brought in to him.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)1.102 : Whoso passiþ [vrr. passet, pasid] þat poynt is apostata in his ordre.
- c1400(?c1384) Wycl.50 HFriars (Bod 647)378 : Þus falsely þei passen Crist.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)18.5 : Ho so is wroþ and wolde be awreke..passeþ chief charite.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)546 : Luke þe priores for no thing Pase þe right rewle of chastising.
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)82 : Thai..passen the gospel..and keepen it shrewedeliche.
- ?c1450 Knt.Tour-L.(Hrl 1764)61/26 : Eue..passed his [God's] comaundement.
- c1470 Bible F.(Cleve-W q091.92-C468)46/6 : Wherfore hast thou passid my comaundement?
- a1475(c1450) Shirley SSecr.(Add 5467)283/10 : It is a stronge thynge to kepe largesse and light thynge to passe it.
- c1484(a1475) Caritate SSecr.(Tak 38)193/25 : Þu schalt a-none fynde in hym þat þu sekyst, þat is to sey, wysdam..make hym a secretary, for he schal noȝt pase þi byddyng in hys wrytyng.
- a1500(?c1378) Wycl.OPastor.(Ryl Eng 86)448 : Wedding wiþ þes newe bilawis, passinge þe wedding wiþ goddis lawe, makiþ þes newe rotun sectis & puttiþ bi-hynde þe sect of crist.
- a1500(a1400) Wycl.FHC (NC 95)353 : It is no charite to falsly passe crist.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)716 : Alle men faylide tille dewe practyce were past.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)88/2 : Thei passed [F trespassoient] the religion of their fadirs.
- a1500 Now wursheppful (Tan 407)10 : If we haue passyd ony poynt in oure pleyng..We beseche ȝou reporte it not away.
d
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)3 Esd.8.8 : Esdras weldede gret disciplyne lest he passide beside [L ne prætermitteret] any thing of þoo thingis þat weren of þe lawe of þe lord.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Wisd.6.10 : To ȝow þanne kingis ben þese my woordes, þat ȝee lerne wisdam & þat ȝee passe not.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Wisd.10.8 : Men passynge beside wisdam..laft to men mynde þat in þoo thingis þat þei synneden þei myȝten not lurken.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ecclus.39.37 : In þer tymes þei shul not passe beside a woord.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Josh.11.15 : Iosue..passede not bysidys of [WB(2): passide not of] alle þe maundemens..þat þe lord comaundede to Moises.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Josh.23.14 : Of alle þe wordys þe whiche he haþ byhote hym self to be to doynge to ȝow, he haþ not passed bysidys oon in veyn.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Josh.23.16 : Ȝe han bysidys passed [WB(2): ȝe braken] þe couenaunt of þe lord.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)17b/a : Angelis ledith vs þat we passe noȝt out of þe weye, tobie 5 capitulo.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)376/28 : I desyre..þat I neuere mowe be departid, ne passe away fro þin obedience.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)176 : He spekith of a variaunce..in mannis wil, bi which a man leueth and forsakith and passith withinforth fro that that he hath take upon him to kepe as lawe of God.
- c1600(?c1395) PPl.Creed (Trin-C R.3.15)846 : For y am a lewed man, paraunter y miȝte Passen..& in som poynt erren..But ȝif ich haue myssaid, mercy ich aske.
11a.
(a) To excel in goodness or badness; surpass (sb. or sth.) in general excellence or moral worthiness; surpass (sb. or sth.) in a particular virtue; of a virtuous utterance: surpass (another utterance) morally; also, excel in intrinsic worth; ~..in kinde, exceed (sb.) in natural worth; (b) to surpass (sb. or sth.) in a craft or an art, in intelligence, wit, learning, etc., in the profession of arms or knighthood, in fineness of dress or ornament, in physical strength; surpass (the devil) in a sinful practice; surpass (animals) in something; of a science or an art: surpass (another science or art); of music: surpass (other music); ~ biforen, outstrip (sb.) in learning; (c) to outdistance (sb.); beat (sb.) in casting the stone; (d) to surpass (sth.) in a physical property, in brightness of light or color, in sweetness, sharpness of taste, etc.; surpass (sb. or sth.) in beauty, attractive features, etc.; (e) of a weapon, a medicinal stone: to surpass (another weapon, other stones) in effectiveness; (f) to exceed (sb. or sth.) in authority, authoritativeness; exceed (sb.) in social status, reputation, honor, etc.; of custom, flattery: exceed (sth.) in influence; of dryness: be dominant; ~ over, have authority over (mankind, a country, etc.); also, surpass (the natural powers of man); (g) to exceed (sth.) in moral efficacy, outweigh morally, have greater spiritual value than (sth.); overcome (sorrow, the mind), conquer; of a compassionate attitude or of mercy: exceed (sth., other attitudes), cover (sin), compensate for (the demands of justice); of reason: overrule (desire), quell (wrong); of evil: outweigh (good); of sin: be worse than (other sin); (h) of mistreatment of the poor: to surpass (persecutions) in intensity; of pain: surpass (other pains, the pains of martyrdom, one's deserts for sin); of sorrow: exceed (other sorrow); ~ aboven, exceed (sth.); (i) to lie beyond (one's ability), exceed (one's powers); be beyond (sb., understanding, somebody's wit, learning, imagination, etc.), transcend; of a gift: be beyond (one's wealth or ability to pay); ~ boundes of commissioun, exceed the limits of (the mind's) authority; (j) to overstep a prescribed limit, act excessively; exceed (moderation, a specified quantity); overstep (one's prerogative, rightful power, etc.); outstrip (somebody's wisdom or wit, one's own mentality, one's authority, etc.); ~..degre, exceed (one's) status; ~..credence, exceed (one's) authority; ~..privilege, exceed a prerogative; ~..ward, go out of control; ~ boundes of pouer, overstep the limits of (one's) rightful power; refl. passed himself, outran himself; (k) to exceed (the normal or natural, nature, the bounds of nature), go beyond; ~ from, depart from (opposition); ~ oute of, deviate from (the course of nature); (l) to exceed (a number, a number of things or persons); exceed (a monetary value, somebody's income or a specified fraction of it, a sum of money); of distance, length, breadth, heat, moisture, etc.: exceed (a certain measure or degree); of a religious foundation: outgrow (a parent foundation) in size or wealth; of a description: surpass (a Bible) in length; ~ the maner, exceed what is suitable; ~ over, exceed (a degree of heat); (m) to exceed (a measure of time), be older than, be longer than; go beyond (a stated time), be later than; ~ over, be later (by a measure of time); ~ due time, be too late; ~..terme, overstay (one's) limit.
Associated quotations
a
- c1225(?c1200) HMaid.(Bod 34)38/646 : Alswa as a charbuche is betere þen a iacinct..al swa passeð meiden onon te mihte of meiðhad widewen & iweddede.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)1035 : For gold ne passez nouȝt so muche In bounte led, iwis, Al-so dignete of þe preost herre þane þe kingus is.
- (?1387) Wimbledon Serm.(Corp-C 357)81/323-4 : Many suche..þenkeþ not þat þey beþ pore mennys breþreryn, but þey weneþ to passe hem in kynde as þey passeþ in worldly worschipe.
- c1390 NHom.Narrat.(Vrn)6.247/53 : Wiþ Mekenes þou passest me.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.8 : In his thoght he [hot Envy] brenneth evere Whan that he wot an other levere Or more vertuous than he, Which passeth him in his degre.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)12a/b : Aungelis kynde passiþ [L antecedit] al bodiliche kynde in..simplicite & clernes of his inwit and mekenes of his fre auysement.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)12707 : Seynt Ion þe euangelist..Alle þe apostles he hem past [Vsp: ouerpast] Þourȝe his maydenhede studfast.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)428 : Þe croune fro hyr [Mary] quo moȝt remwe, Bot ho hir passed in sum fauour?
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)654 : His clannes & his cortaysye croked were neuer, & pite, þat passez alle poyntez.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.2853 : [He] Passed Achille..Boþe of manhod and of gentilnes.
- a1425(c1300) NHom.(1) Martin AM (Cmb Gg.5.31)p.70 : Wit meknes thou passes me That schendes me when I it se.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Prov.31.29 : Many douȝtris gaderiden richessis; thou passidist [WB(1): ouerpassedist; L supergressa es] alle.
- ?a1425 Const.Masonry(1) (Roy 17.A.1)567 : Gramer forsothe ys the rote..But art passeth yn hys degre As the fryte doth the rote of the tre.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1530 : There nas non hym liche: Of fredom passede he, and lustyhede, Alle tho that lyven or been dede.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)376 : Pacyn yn goodnesse or badnesse: Excedo, superemineo.
- a1450(a1387) PPl.A(2) (RwlPoet 137)12.4 : Whoso coueyteþ don betere þan þe boke telleþ, He passeþ þe apostolis lyf.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)3/26 : Þis preier..ouerweiȝeþ alle; In dignite alle oþer it passiþ, for Ihesu Crist hymself it made.
- c1450(c1386) Chaucer LGW Prol.(1) (Benson-Robinson)275 : As the sonne wole the fyr disteyne, So passeth al my lady sovereyne.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)7542 : Walchere, þof he na monk was, In his gude leuyng monkys he pas.
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)239/15 : By the mouthe of a womman of fraile sexe was this woord passed and surmounted.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)93a : To Passe:..cellere, superare, exordiri, excellere, precellere, transcendere.
- a1500(?c1378) Wycl.OPastor.(Ryl Eng 86)408 : An herde shulde passe in vertues his floc as þe herde passiþ his sheep.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.355 : Fadrys in goodnesse ben alle holy men & alle þat pasyn us in goodnesse.
- a1500 Imit.Chr.(Dub 678)2/9 : The doctrine of crist passiþ þe doctrine of all seintes & holy men.
b
- c1330 7 Sages(1) (Auch)40/1010 : He segh þe child so queinte of lore He wolde techen him nammore; He þouȝte wel, at a score He sscholde passi him bifore.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.31 : Kyng Bledgaret passede [Higd.(2): precellede] alle his predecessoures in musik and in melodie.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.69 : Þere he lerneþ what bodeth song and fliȝt of foules; what þe curiouste of mankynde may take þat carfouk ich leve; but he drank þerof þat he passed [L vinceret] alle oþere.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.448 : Of clooth makyng she hadde swich an haunt, She passed hem of Ypres and of Gaunt.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.3258 : Jason..Alle othre passede of his hond In Armes, so that he the beste Was named and the worthieste.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)71a/b : In myȝt and strengþe a man passiþ [L preexcellit] a womman.
- c1400 *Bk.Mother (Bod 416)93/5 : Þes passen her maister, þe deuel, in orrible oþis, in proude apareile, and in costlewe delices and alle maner synnes.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)2309 : Ne swa sleygh payntur never nan was, Þogh his sleght mught alle other pas, Þat couthe ymagyn of þair gryslynes.
- a1425 Dial.Reason & A.(Cmb Ii.6.39)37/9 : Be a fool drunken he is whise jnow; he passith in his owne opynyoun a meyster of diuinite.
- ?a1425(a1400) Brut-1377 (Corp-C 174)297/6 : Þe wemmen more myseli ȝet pasted þe men in array, and cureslicher.
- ?a1425 Const.Masonry(1) (Roy 17.A.1)32 : He that lernede best..And passud hys felows yn curyste..schulde have more worschepe then the lasse.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)11/17 : Thys melody..passyd alle þe melodye þat euyr mygth be herd in þis world.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)90/5 : If þou wilte ȝeve me þe appil, trust verrily þat y schal make þe to passe alle oþir in knyȝthode and connyng.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)2384 : Thre goddes..come..Venus..And Palades, with pure wit þat passes all other, And Jono.
- c1450 Mandev.(4) (CovCRO Acc.325/1)2879 : Men wolde leten hir mete be For to haue that swete melode, For..Hit passeth alle manere of mynstralcy.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)2644 : Isope..is so inly wise That no man alyve can pas his devise.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)577/13 : He passed all other knyghtes but yf hit were sir Launcelot.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)13/9 : In þese ij seid powers, resoun and wil, and in her now seid worchingis, a man passiþ beestis.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)97/34 : Whiche science of astronomye, thoughe it so be that it is right highe and passe alle othir in subtilite, yet it is pure.
- c1484(a1475) Caritate SSecr.(Tak 38)132/26 : It is acordyng to a kyng in þat prerogatyfe to pase odyr, þat is to sey, in hys aray.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)28/17 : Mannys witte folowith nature in his werkis, but the divine arte..passith ferr the othir.
- a1500 Tundale (Adv 19.3.1)2239 : Neomon..passud all the toder thre Off wytte and wysdam.
- ?1536(1402) Jack Upland (Gough)199/298 : In tresoure and jewels and riche ornamentes, freres passen lordes and other riche, worldly men.
c
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.16 : Right vnto Donkastre þe Danes gan him chace; Whan he wend haf passed þo þat gan him dryue, Þan were aryued in Humber þritty schippes & fyue.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)2482 : Alisaunder vpon Bulciphal Ridynge passed his poeple al.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)2.151 : Soþnesse..prikede forþ on his palfray & passide hem alle.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)72/27 : The Erle of Gloucestre sonne..cast the stoone with the kynges sonne Henry..And he hade passed Ser Henry nygh four fyngers.
d
- a1350 Ichot a burde in a (Hrl 2253)13 : Wiþ lilye-white leres lossum he is; þe primerole he passeþ, þe peruenke of pris.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)6.788 : Hire schapþe..passeth al the lust of Maii Whan he is..Ful clothed in his lusti floures.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)304b/a : It is moyste and ayry and chaunged to þikkenesse & druyenesse of eorþe, so þat it passeþ nouȝt menenes of erþe.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)310a/a : The colour indicus..passeþ [L excedens] wan colour in fairnesse and brightnesse.
- c1430(c1380) Chaucer PF (Benson-Robinson)300 : As of lyght the somer sonne shene Passeth the sterre, right so over mesure She fayrer was than any creature.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)27/6 : Þe scharpenes of þis littill peper passez þe multitude of þe chessebolle sedez.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)626 : As the Roose in his Radness is Richest of floures..So passis þi propurty perte wemen all.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)6666 : Semliest of knightes, All folke in þat filde of fairhed he past.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)1454 : Slike breede with him he broght..In whitnes lily, rose in odour, It passes hony in swete sauour.
- c1470 Bible F.(Cleve-W q091.92-C468)44/19 : An appultre that was in the myddis of paradise..past of beaute and of height alle the othir trees there.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)113b/b : Þis fisch Cancer or crabbe passiþ in roundnesse alle oþir fischis.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)186/24 : It passid the snowe and alle maner of schynyng metal in clerenys and fayrenes.
- a1500 Lo here is (Tan 407)54 : And þe bewte of women specyaly, With ther whyte pappys poppyd vp prately: Þat passeth al other, as me semet in sure.
- 1532(?a1405) Lydg.FCourt.(Thynne)114,118 : As the somer sonne Passeth the sterre..So..My lady passeth..Al tho alyue.
e
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)198b/a : In vertue þay ben nought lesse worþ þan more stones and grettere, but þey passen [L sunt maiores] many oþere in vertue.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)18b : Suche speres or dartes..and þei were conningliche ycast, þey passed þe schot of þe bowe inso moche as comounliche it slouȝ boþe man and hors.
f
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)3 Esd.4.3 : Þe king, forsoþe, ouer alle thingis passeþ & haþ lordshipe of hem.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.651 : Grete men..that passen the comune..there he [Hypocrisy] woll devoure.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.1849 : My Stepmoder..Forschop me, til I hadde wonne The love..Of what knyht that in his degre Alle othre passeth of good name.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.4110 : Sche was..a goddesse, And what hir liste..Sche dede..That passeth over manneskinde.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.2324 : Flaterie passeth alle In chambre, whom the court avanceth.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)31a/b : Drynes is þe werste qualite & sleinge ȝif he passiþ in maistre.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)19143 : Petur, þat alle oþere past, His vnswere he ȝaf in hast.
- a1425(?c1384) Wycl.Church (Bod 788)359 : Crist..ordeynede a lawe to men..and al þis mut passe al oþir siþ þe auctor is þe beste.
- a1425(?c1384) Wycl.Church (Bod 788)360 : Ȝif oþir men wolden be preestis..shewe þei bi dede þat Crist haþ made hem preestis, for þis passiþ lettris of bishopis.
- a1425 Be glad of al (Hnt HM 127)3 : Be glad, of al maydens flourre, Þat hast in heuene swich honoure To passe in hye blisse Aungelys and oþur seintz also.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)1.178 : Freris reversen Petir and multiplien newe lawyes..And herwiþ þei seien to men þat þei passen bishopis and popis.
- a1450 The grete god (Gar 143)20 : Let noȝt þi wille passe þi witte.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)13543 : He thynkes..to sett hym in kyng Dauid se Ouer Iuda with power to pase.
- (a1460) DSPhilos.(Helm)115/10 : Custume passeth alle thinges.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)174/169 : All prynces he passyth, he wenyth, of powste.
- a1475 Rev.St.Bridget(3) (Gar 145)77/20 : I [the Devil]..wold rather hate God and passe him in wyrship than love him.
g
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.3089 : Gentil mercy oghte passen right.
- c1390 Bi west (Vrn)72 : Charite And Merci passeþ alle þing.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.582 : The mercy of god passeth alle hise werkes, it is so greet and he so benygne.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)8.156 : Dowel at þe day of dome..passiþ [vrr. passitz, passydh] al þe pardoun at seint petris chirche.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.1282 : Here may men seen that mercy passeth right.
- a1425(a1396) Maidstone PPs. (Wht)232 : Thi mercy passeth rightwisnesse.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)995 : His mercy may mend & pas All wikkidnes þat in world euer was.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)3063 : Holy wryt it is ful wronge But Mercy pase alle þynge.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)4056 : Goddus mercy passeth alle þe gode werkus þat he dude wyrche.
- c1450(c1386) Chaucer LGW Prol.(1) (Benson-Robinson)162 : Pitee..Forgaf, and made Mercy passen Ryght.
- c1450 Bi a forest (Lamb 853)80 : Hadde he oonys grace bisouȝte, Merci hadde passid riȝtwijsnes.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)86/2565 : Resoun..doth eche wrong redresse And passith them.
- c1450 Lychefelde Comp.G.(Lamb 853)232 : Þi merci passiþ my mysdeede.
- ?c1450 Knt.Tour-L.(Hrl 1764)65/36 : Her..euell dedes passed the good and weyed downe and ouercame her good dedes.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)87/37 : Haddest thow not shewed me that syght, I shold have passed my sorow.
- a1500(?c1378) Wycl.OPastor.(Ryl Eng 86)436 : Ȝif þis synne passe lecchery, it shulde be more punyȝshid bi skile.
- a1500(c1400) St.Erk.(Hrl 2250)163 : Bot quen matyd is monnes myȝt and his mynde passyde..and redeles he stondes, Þen lettes hit Hym [God] ful litelle to louse wyt a fynger Þat alle þe hondes vnder heuen halde myȝt neuer.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)41/16 : It is necessarye that reasone passe your desiers suche wise that it may be confourmed to Godis will.
- a1500 Imit.Chr.(Dub 678)52/31 : Spiritual consolacions passiþ all þe delices of þe worlde.
- a1500 Tundale (Adv 19.3.1)2348 : Thy marcy..Passus all mennys wykkydnes.
h
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)1517 : Hure sorwe passede alle sorwe, ffor ȝeo nolde habbe confort non.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)6.248 : Thus soffre I the hote chele, Which passeth othre peines fele.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.1698 : Mannes hed ymagynen ne kan..The cruele peynes of this sorwful man, That passen every torment down in helle.
- a1450 Of alle þe ioyus (Cmb Dd.11.89)256 : His peynes passede martirdom.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)14728 : I rede þou þe avyse..when þou þi self so iustyfyse to say þi payn passys þi syn.
- c1470 Bible F.(Cleve-W q091.92-C468)63/18 : Aboue alle othir the dole of oure Ladi passid.
- c1600(?c1395) PPl.Creed (Trin-C R.3.15)664 : Þei pursueþ þe pouere & passeþ pursutes.
i
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Phil.4.7 : The pees of God, that passith [L exsuperat] al witt, kepe ȝoure hertis and vndirstondingis in Crist Jhesu oure Lord.
- c1390 ?Hilton Qui Habitat (Vrn)67/4 : Þei are redi forte aske questiouns of hei matere þat passeþ heore wit.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)6.338 : Such piment..passeth all entendement Of mannes witt, if he it taste.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)6.1252 : Whan that love assoteth sore, It passeth alle mennes lore.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.2123 : The king..seide hou such a yifte passeth His povere astat.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)14b/b : Þese wordes..passiþ alle men touchinge þe durk & mistik menynge þerof.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)106b/a : Þe hugenes þerof passiþ ymaginacioun.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)10492 : Þe sacrament of þe autere Oueral passeþ hys powere.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)10898 : Nouȝte passeþ goddes myȝt.
- (1425) RParl.4.268b : He myght seyen hit under protestation..if ought passe him thourgh his simplesse.
- c1425 Castle Love(2) (Eg 927)745 : This is Goddes dede and passes mannes wit.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)2338 : If..þe trauel passes þer myght, Vn-to hir sal þai pray..Forto relese þam sum party.
- c1450(1410) Walton Boeth.(Lin-C 103)p.1 : Nedes most I do my diligence In thyng þat passeth myn abilite.
- c1475(c1399) Mum & S.(1) (Cmb Ll.4.14)2.109 : Ȝif þat was ȝoure purpos, it passith my wittis To deme discrecion of ȝoure well-doynge.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)82/27 : If..y passe þe capacite of ȝoure vndirstonding..be it to þe preising of god þat his trouþis ben so hiȝe.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.130 : Othere causis þer been wol fele queche pasyn mannys wyȝt, for we moun nought knowyn alle Godys domys.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.147 : It pasyn mannys wyȝt.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)28/19 : Thou kepest it [man's wit] subiect and chaungest his rewlis and his lawes by spirituall power, which passith the bowndis of his commission.
- c1600(?c1395) PPl.Creed (Trin-C R.3.15)834 : Whouȝ may mannes wijt þoruȝ werk him-selue Knowen Cristes pryuitie, þat all kynde passeþ?
j
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.574 : Is nat that of God a ful fair grace That swich a lewed mannes wit shal pace The wisdom of an heep of lerned men?
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.332 : Mi Sone, herkne..A tale to be war therby Thin yhe forto kepe and warde So that it passe noght his warde.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.1504 : A ful greet fool is any conseillour..That dar presume..That his conseil sholde passe his lordes wit.
- c1400 *Bk.Mother (Bod 416)121/18 : Temperaunce, whanne a man passeþ not mesure in etinge ne in drinkinge, [etc.].
- a1425(?c1384) Wycl.Church (Bod 788)346 : Þis stiward passiþ his power and failiþ in governaunce of þe Chirche.
- a1425(?c1384) Wycl.Church (Bod 788)364 : Men shulden stonde in þe mesure þat Crist haþ ȝovun of þes two, boþe of sectis and of lawis..And so marke þis as greet synne whanne men passen in oþer of þes.
- a1425 If y halde (CmbAdd 5943)12 : Yf y take gryte A-ray..Than men wel say..That I passe my degre.
- c1440 Treat.Prayer (Thrn)298 : He þat..with his witt passis his witt goddis preuete to knawe..it es bot wodenes.
- a1450(?1404) As þe see (Dgb 102)212 : A good man..wel can serue a lord to plese, Passe not þe boundes of his powere.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)276/11 : When..he was grevid agayns his servand..ffor drede þat he sulde be vengeable & pas mesur, he commytt þe chastiment of his seruand vnto..a noder man.
- (1469) Paston (EETS)1.403 : Ȝe wryteth..that ye durst nat passe youre credens.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)331/25 : And the more he loked on her, the more he brenned in love, that he passed hymself farre in his reson.
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)201/34 : Thou hast passed thy degree in thyn araiement miche more than we.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)81/11 : Reubarb..inbrynges deth to hem þat takys hit ouer manere and passys certeyn quantite and mesure.
- c1600(?c1395) PPl.Creed (Trin-C R.3.15)666 : Þey wiln..y-worþen so grete To passen any mans miȝt, to morþeren þe soules.
- c1600(?c1395) PPl.Creed (Trin-C R.3.15)710 : Þei gods worde turneþ, And pasen all þe pryuylege þat Petur after vsed.
k
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)36a/a : Þis kyndeliche Colera, if it passe noȝt þe boundis of kynde, it makeþ oþir humours sotile.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)88b/a : Ypocras seiþ þat a feuer..passiþ out [L exiens] of cours of kynde and greueþ þe werkes of kinde.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)24b/b : Bot noȝt naturale [blood] is þat þat goþ wele fro þis within þe termez or boundez of his latitude, i. brede, which if it passe, it is noȝt blode but anoþer humour.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)147a/b : Ȝif it passe to ferre framme oppocicioun..nature moste nedelingis faile in his naturel worchinge.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)306/27 : But bycause þat vertu is in a parfiȝt, riȝtwiise man, he passeþ nature; þat is, he sleeþ þat dreede..and ouerpasseþ it wiþ holy hate.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)101/2 : The vnnatural [choler] is þat þat declyneþ fro þis wiþynne þe termes of his brede, þe whiche, if he passe ham, it is nouȝt proprely colre but anoþer humour.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)107/7 : The vnnatural [phlegm]..goþ oute of þe waye fro þis wiþyn þe termes of his brede, þe whiche termes, if he passe ham, it is nouȝt flewme but anoþer humour.
l
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.109 : Pamphilius..hadde..þritty þowsand volyms of bookes in his librarie; Þanne Origenes passede [Higd.(2): precellede; L vicit] alle þat were tofore hym; Ierom seiþ þat he radde sixe þousand volyms of Origenes his bookes.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.465 : Þe ordre of Templeres..wexe so riche þat it semede þat þe douȝter passede [Higd.(2): exceded; L supergredi] and weried þe moder.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.CY.(Manly-Rickert)G.857 : To tellen al wolde passen any bible.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)44a/a : Þe disposicioun of þe nose schal be mene so þat it passe nouȝt þe maner in lenkþe & brede & hyenes.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)76a/b : Wyn þat is newe wronge & I-pressed passiþ not þe ferste gree in hete.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)324a/a : The Egle eyren and þe goshauk eyren beþ fewe, for þey passeþ but seldom þre eyren.
- (1405) Doc.in Flasdieck Origurk.39 : Ȝif ony Burgeis..fynde ony wrek..that paseth the valewe of vj s. and viij d. jn to xxti s.,the fyndere shal haue the vte parte of the value paide to hym.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)176b/a : Of moist..seiþ Auicen þat it semeþ noȝt þat it myȝt vtterly pas ouer 3a. degre.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)70a/b : He seiþ þat ȝif it passe nyne inche of lengþe, þe sperme schal wexe colde in hym aforne þat it falle in to þe matrice.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)89a/b : Ȝif it passe not two ynche, one pointe sufficeþ; & ȝif þe wounde passe not þre ynche, two pointes sufficen.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)159b/a : And boþe þe Aristologies longe & þe rounde & alle simpel medicines þat ben bitter þe, whiche passe not þe secunde degree in hete.
- c1425(?a1400) Arthur (Lngl 55)320 : Out of Bretaygne hys owne land, He passed fourty þowsand Of Archerys & off Arblastere.
- ?c1430(c1400) Wycl.Prelates (Corp-C 296)66 : Men supposen alle þes passen þre fiftenþes.
- a1450 Mandev.(3) (BodeMus 116)93/12 : The ymagis arn euerychon of the stature of two men; But ther is on that passyth alle othere of stature.
- a1450 Treat.Music (Lnsd 763)266 : 2 is a parte of 5..yf ye take him twies, it makeþe but 4, and yf ye take him thries, he passiþe & makiþe 6.
- c1450 Art Number.(Ashm 396)45/29 : The nombre folowyng passethe the others by-fore by 2.
- ?c1450(?a1400) Wycl.Clergy HP (Lamb 551)392 : Þes tiþis & þis offryngis..cowntirvaylen þe seculer lordis rentis..or ellis passen, as it is full likly.
- (1452) Paston2.531 : He was with a felesshep gadered..which feleshep..passid not the nombre of xv persones.
- (1468) Paston (EETS)1.399 : As fore the byble þat the master hath, I wend the vttermest pryse had not passyd v mark.
- a1475 Russell Bk.Nurt.(Hrl 4011)470 : Of gret fowle in to þe sawce mynse þe whynge this wise; pas not iij morcelles in þe sawce at onis.
- c1475(c1399) Mum & S.(1) (Cmb Ll.4.14)4.20 : Þe reot and þe reeuell þe rent þus passid.
- c1475 *Mondeville (Wel 564)151a/a : If þe lenkþe of þe wounde passe þe forseid mesure, þanne make as manye poyntis as suffisen.
- c1475 Wisd.(Folg V.a.354)830 : I wyll not passe schylyngys nyne.
- a1500(1396) Indent.Francisc.in RS 4.1 (Vit F.12)525 : Soo that no wyndoo passe the breth of viij vnches.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)5954 : From hens it passith not a myle or twayne.
m
- ?c1450(a1388) Wallingford Exafrenon (Dgb 67:Price)206 : The seson goyes not agayne ento þe same poynte of þe zodiac precise in 365 dayes & 6 howris..but it passid owre þe 5 parte of an howre almoste.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.1417 : I wol noon old wyf han in no manere; She shal nat passe twenty yeer certeyn.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)122b/a : Embolismus is..excesse by þe whiche þe ȝere of þe sonne passiþ þe ȝere of þe mone.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)253b/a : Þe lattere it [vine] is y-cutte, þe more plente it bereþ of fruyte, so þat þe kuttynge passe nought dewe tyme.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)266a/b : To such genderynge beþ mares y-chose þat passeþ in elde iiij ȝeere and nouȝt ten ȝeer.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)1238 : Adam had pastd [Frf: was alde] nine hundret yere, Nai selcut þof he wex vn-fere.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.505 : By assent þei his tyme sette, Whiche he shold for no raunsom passe.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)7593 : But, er men diden this castel founde, It passid not ten daies or twelve..He kyst the Rose pryvyly.
- ?a1425(a1400) Brut-1377 (Corp-C 174)331/13 : He sholde haue..fee bothe of men and womman þat passed xiiij ȝer age, iiij d.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)178a/b : In summe it moste be riȝte drye, as in ȝunge men when þei passen xxiiij ȝere.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)45.507 : It is past Sixe dayes In Certeyn Sethen my lord told vs.
- a1450 Treat.Horses (Sln 2584)89/63 : Ȝif he be passed v ȝere & be in good poynt, to þe whiȝte of 3 pond or 4 may he blede.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)392 : Loo, Demophon..traysed Phillis wikkidly..And falsly gan hys terme pace.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)62b/a : Yf it be so þat he [wound] passiþ fourti daies, þanne yt is turned in to fistula.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)115a/b : Whanne a womman passiþ þe age of fifty wyntir, þanne comounly þei leuen þe cours of fluxus menstruorum.
- c1475 *Mondeville (Wel 564)159b/b : Þe firste cas is whanne þat þe man þat is woundid passiþ þe tyme þat he schulde drynke his drynke or he come to þe sirurgian.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)82/15 : It passith a thousand thre hundred and liiij yeres syn thei were exiled.
11b.
Ppl. passinge, as quasi-conj. or prep.: (a) surpassing (sb. or sth.) in general excellence or in some specific quality or ability; (b) exceeding (a number of people or things, a unit or period of time, etc.), more than; passinge his rent, more than his income; in addition to (sth.) [quot.: a1398]; (c) surpassing (sth.) in growth or size; rising above (flat ground, the skin); exceeding (a measure of length); passinge terme, growing past the edge of the eye; (d) in preference to (sb. or sth.), more than; (e) surpassing (sb.) in dancing or weeping; (f) exceeding (the natural, the normal, necessity); passinge out of, exceeding (measure); passinge kinde, exceeding natural limits; passinge commune cours of kinde, deviating from what is normal; (g) lying beyond (one's normal ability, one's reason), surpassing.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.5276 : Thus stant every mannes lif In jeupartie for his wif Or for his dowhter, if thei be Passende an other of beaute.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.240 : Vpon hir cheere he wolde hym ofte auyse, Commendynge..hir wommanhede, And eek hir vertu, passyng any wight Of so yong age.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)11b/a : Crist..haþ plente of grace passinge alle fellawes.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)15b/a : He meneth þat þe ordre of Cherubyn is passinge oþir I-filde of þe schinynge of god.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)255b/a : Wyn..comforteþ and echeþ kynde hete passynge all oþer mete and drynke.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)19.261 : Marke & mathew..ioigned to hem one Iohan, most gentil of alle, Þe prys nete of Piers plow, passyng alle other.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1389 : Þat watz a palayce of pryde passande alle oþer.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1014 : Hor play watz passande vche prynce gomen.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)1/3 : The lond beȝonde the see -- þat is to seye, the holy lond, þat men callen the lond of promyssioun or of beheste passynge all oþere londes -- it is the most worthi lond.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)317/8 : O eendelees God, O liȝt aboue alle oþire liȝtis, of whom comeþ alle liȝtis and fier passynge alle fyres!
- c1430(a1410) Love Mirror (Brsn e.9)10 : Cristes lyf..passynge alle lyues of alle othere seyntes..may worthely be cleped the blessed lyf of Jesu Crist.
- a1450(c1400) Wor.Serm.(Wor F.10)62/381 : Crist is a glorius kyng, ȝe, passyng e wisdome al oþer þat ben in erthe.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)29.337 : Cayin beheld..that abelis Offreng Resceived was so there passinge his In alle degre.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)3/56 : I fele my fetys and fayre; My powar es passande my peres.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)8965 : The graithnes of Agamynon & the gret wit Was passand Palomydon & the prinses all.
- c1450(?a1422) Lydg.LOL (Dur-U Cosin V.2.16)3.730 : This day in erthe ther dyd a floure apere, The Sweteste yet that evere man be-helde, Passing the Rose and the floure delys.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.28.18a : Whanne þei han felid litil grace, þei wene þat hit is so mikil passende oþer þat þei fallen in veine glorie.
- c1475 Abbrev.Trip.SSecr.(UC 85)312/4 : It longeth to the roiall magestee that the kinge be clothid..in riche and noble clothinge, passing all othir mennys clothinge.
- a1500(a1450) Ashmole SSecr.(Ashm 396)102/33 : In such men is an inwit passyng the wildnesse of bestis.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)2675 : The semynale sede masculyne Hath..wonn the victorie Vpon the menstruallis..Passinge the substance of Embrion.
- a1500 O blessed mary (Lamb 306)30 : O lemyng lawmpe, in light passyng nature!
- 1532-1897(c1385) Usk TL (Thynne:Skeat)3/90 : Who..wil not..laughe to here a dwarfe..say he wil rende out the swerde of Hercules handes..And that, passing al thinge, to ben mayster of Fraunce by might?
b
- c1370 in Salzman Building in Engl.58 : Yai sall noghte cese no lefe yair werk in slepyng tyme passande ye tyme of a mileway.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)8.2692 : Passende an hundred on a route Of wyves and of Concubines..To him I sih alle entendant.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)289b/a : Passynge [L preter] þe apples þat he bereþ on his bak, alwey he bereþ oon in his mouth.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)296a/a : Plinius spekeþ of swyne and seiþ þat..þe males gendre nouȝt passinge þre ȝere.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)324b/a : Griffouns eiren beþ gretter and hardere þan egle eiren..ffor he leiþ neuere passynge tweie.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)5.422 : I haue be prest and parsoun passynge thretti wynter.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)23.218 : Proude preostes cam with hym passend an hundred [B: moo þan a thousand].
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)111a/a : Ȝif he wexe riȝt hote in þe baþe, lete him not dwelle þerin passinge a houre.
- ?1435 Lond.Chron.Jul.(Jul B.2)32 : Ther shulde no Shereve occupye at onys his office off Sherevehood passyng oo yere togedir.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)179/7 : Þe husbonde of þe sayd creatur, a man in gret age passyng thre scor ȝer, as he wolde a comyn down of hys chambyr..faylyd of hys fotyng.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)2741 : Ȝe are at the ferreste noghte passande fyve hunndrethe, And þat es fully to fewe to feghte with them all.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)13.449 : There-Inne I lefte but fewe Meyne..Not passeng Of Men Six score.
- a1450(?1418) The herrere degre (Dgb 102)76 : Þat borweþ moche he geteþ hate, Spende waste passyng his rent.
- a1450 MS Sln.2463 in EETS 102 (Sln 2463)244 fn.6 : Yf he wexe riȝt hoot in þe bathth, lete hym dwelle therin not passyng an houre.
c
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)169a/b : A downe is a litel swellynge or a rerynge of erþe, passynge þe pleyne grounde and nouȝt rechynge to hiȝnesse of an hille.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)199a/a : Corall..is neuere y-founde passyng half a foote longe.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)216a/b : Balsamum is a tree oþer a scrub þat neuere growiþ passyng [L vltra] þe height and quantite of tweye Cubites.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)37b/a : Som [ophthalmias] is grete, passyng terme or bounde in magnitude, in which whitnez couereþ þe apple.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)176b/a : Þer is two maner fleische þat is superflue: for why, eiþer it is good but it is to moche passinge oþer exceding þe naturel fleische, oþer elles it is euel wheþir þat it passe or none.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)102/3 : Þe þridde is swellynge nouȝt mykel passynge þe skynne.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)132/5 : Some [ophthalmias]..is smalle, nouȝt passynge þe terme, but it is onliche redenesse with moystenesse.
d
- (1417) EEWills38/23 : Yt ys my wyll þat Wyllyam Aluowe haue it, passynge eny oþer man.
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)44/22 : He gert sla his wyf, whilk he luffed passand all oþer creatures.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)13.136 : Thanne was it his Owne wyves brothir That of Men he lovede passing Al Othir.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)1750 : All þe gracious godis..Prayses ay þe Persyns passing all othire.
- c1475(c1399) Mum & S.(1) (Cmb Ll.4.14)2.108 : Þe kyng loued hem For her priuy prynte passinge anoþer.
e
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2885 : Tho cam this woful Theban Palamoun..And, passyng othere of wepyng, Emelye, The rufulleste of al the compaignye.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fkl.(Manly-Rickert)F.929 : He syngeth, daunceth, passyng any man That is or was sith that the world bigan.
f
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.139 : Þe hil, mount Ethna, brend passynge [Higd.(2): more then; L supra] þat it was i-woned to doo.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)256a/b : No þing is worse ytake passyng out of mesure.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)316 : Neiþer þilk power neiþer þilk deede was aboue kinde, passing þe boundis of nature, neiþer of suche now seid feiþ.
- ?a1450(?c1400) Wycl.LFCatech.(Lamb 408)95/1388 : Hyt holdys vs euermore in ese passynge [Gaytr.: ogaynes our] kende, For ydylnesse is enmy to mannys sowle.
- c1450(a1400) Lavynham Treat.7 Dead.Sins (Hrl 211)24/26 : Ȝif sche entyce þe man as he were her lemman owt of kendely maner or passyng skilful maner, moor to parforme lust þan for to multeplye froyt..þt is vnchast.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.74.53a : Fleschli disires and vnskilful likynges in mete and drinke or oni likyng þat longiþ to þe bodi passende resonable nede..arn ful heuy..forto escheuen.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.147 : Sumthyng is comyngge pasyng comoun cours of kende, be it wele, be it woo.
g
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)36 : Thanne he dide a maistrie passing his power.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)40/3 : We wolde take vpon vs..sum werk passing oure power of kynd.
- a1500 With fauoure (Ryl Lat 395)1 : With fauoure in hir face ferr passyng my Reason..of hir sore weepyng this was the enchesone.
12.
(a) To extend; protrude, rise; be situated; reach above (clouds, somebody's knee, the heavens); fig. penetrate (heaven); ~ bi, of a stream: flow by (a town, land); ~ abouten, flow around (land); ~ aboven, rise above (clouds); ~ from, protrude from (the earth); ~ inward, of coastal land: recede; ~ over, of a flood: rise above (a mountain); ~ thider, fig. reach to that extent; (b) in descriptions of anatomy, medical procedures, wounds: to extend, be situated; protrude through (a wound), penetrate (the skin); of human or animal teeth: overlap (other teeth), protrude outside of; ~ bitwene, extend through (seams); ~ forth, extend; ~ from, extend from (sth.); ~ further than, go beyond (a wound); ~ inward (to the inside), extend inward; ~ oute, extend outward, protrude; protrude through (a wound); ~ oute of, extend from (sth.), lead from; ~ over, extend past (a joint); ~ thurgh, extend through (sth.), lead through; ~ thurghout, penetrate (the skull); ~ upward, of a serpent's reproductive organs: extend toward the head.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.291 : Þe brook..passeþ by þe toun.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)154a/b : This ryuer comeþ oute of paradys and passeth aboute [L circuit] þe londe eiulatha, a contre of ynde.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)154b/a : By cause of slyme and wose that he [the Nile] bereth with him in his course, he maketh þe londe þat he passeth by ful plentiuouse of corne and fruyte.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)155a/a : Other ryuers..renneþ and passeth by [L fluentes iuxta] damask.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)178b/b : Þis londe..passeth inwarde [L introrsus recedit] in þe southe syde.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)252b/b : Þe more a ȝerde groweþ, þe hiher it passeth [L recedit] fro þe erþe.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)4897 : Als þat flode passed cubites fiften Over þe heyghest mount..Right swa þe fire als heyghe sal pas.
- a1425 PPl.A(1) (UC 45)11.312 : Pasen [Trin-C: suche lewide iottis Percen wiþ a paternoster þe paleis of heuene].
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.pr.7.81 : May thanne the glorie of a synguler Romeyn strecchen thider as the fame of the name of Rome may nat clymben ne passen?
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)10/12 : In this jle is the Mount Athos þat passeth the cloudes.
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)9/8 : It semes wele þat þase hilles passez þe clowdes to the pure aere.
- a1450 Mandev.(3) (BodeMus 116)11/7 : In that cuntre arn two mounteynys so mechil and so heye that the height of hem passith aboue the cloudys.
- (a1475) Fortescue Gov.E.(LdMisc 593)114 : Thair hausyn..passyn not thair kne.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)24/13 : Of the laddir which apperid to Iacob..some of the raungis passid þe hevenys.
b
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)96b/b : Fro þe whirlebone..passeþ [L dirigitur] a senowe to þe vttir ancle bone.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)269a/a : Hire [serpents'] moder bygynneþ in þe neþer party and passeþ vpward in eyþer syde of þe ruggeboon and is ydeled in tweye partyes.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)294b/b : Some of þise [sheep] ben y-cleped bidentes, as it were wiþ twey teeþ, for among viij teeþ tweyen passen þe oþere.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)221/20 : I lete make a pipe of siluir and putte it in at hir mouþ & passide forþere þan þe wounde was, þat it miȝte fulfille þe place of þe þrote.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)15a/b : Bihynde þe pulmon toward þe 5a. spondile passeþ mery or ysophagus.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)39a/a : When he passeþ [*Ch.(1): goþ] oute of þe ioynte of þe schulder two finger brede oþer þre, it wexeþ rounde aȝeine & is reduced in to a corde, and..it makeþ brawnes aboue þe midde warde of þe grete arme.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)43a/b : Þe..bones þat ben cleped petrosa..ben produced oþer passen furþe [*Ch.(1): produced; Ch.(2): ladde downe; L producuntur] after þe lengþe of þe bones cleped perietales.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)67a/b : Summe of þo parties be conteyned, and summe off þo parties passen oute off [*Ch.(1): procedyng outward] þe bodie.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)69a/a : Þe Ciphac groweþ oute of þe Ciphac, honginge vtward and passinge oute on þe bone off þe schare.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)86a : Of þe wounde þat þe lyuere passe out.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)95a/b : It is good þat a Surgene be wele warre þat he assaie in no maner neiþir serche wiþ his tastoure no wounde þat passes þurȝ oute þe braine panne.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)100b/a : Ȝif þe dura mater be enpostumed..it swelleþ so gretelie þat it passes þe wounde of þe braine panne to þe skynne wiþ outen.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)117a/b : Þe forþer teeþ of þe neþer chafte passen þe toþer teeþ.
- c1450 Med.Bk.(1) (Med-L 136)174/537 : Pryke þe place ther the morfyw is jnne with a nedle so þat the nedle poynte passe natt the thyknesse of the skynne.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)15b/a : The vtilitees of þe glandelous fleisch..The þridde þat it be þe reste of veynes passynge from oon lyme vn to anoþir.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)19b/a : Þese bonys arn þus ioyned togideris..for þere muste passen bitwene þilke semes manye dyuers smale senewis.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)28a/b : Þe necke..is compowned of iiij parties..and þouȝ [read: þoruȝ] þese passen þe weye of þe mete and of þe eir.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)29a/a : Þat oþir part of þe necke þat passiþ þoruȝ his holownesse, þe which is not of his substaunce, is compouned of þre parties.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)32a/a : Whanne þei passen ouer þe aforseid uuncture of þe elbowe..þei beþ medlid eftsone wiþ þe symple fleisch.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)127b/a : Þe medicyne of yrios..is riȝt profitable to brechis þat passen not to þe ynneside.
- c1475 *Mondeville (Wel 564)154b/b : Woundis..myȝten at þe firste be bounden and holden togidere..& þerfore þer ben leten growe bitwixe þe lippis fleisch þat passiþ out.
- c1475 *Mondeville (Wel 564)167a/a : First y wole trete of þo woundis þat þe bowelis passen not out.
- a1500 *Lanfranc CP (Wel 397)22a/6 : Take hede if þe brekyng of þe skule be percyde and passith inward.
13.
(a) To sojourn, exist; ~ over livinge, go through life, live; (b) to get by, make do, be content; refl. content oneself; (c) to succeed, avail; (d) to act, do; do (sth.), finish; ~ non other-gate, act in no other way; ~ forth, do, accomplish; ~ bitwene, act as intercessor between (kings); of fortune: ~ bi, act in accordance with (law); (e) to live through (a flood, perils, etc.), survive, escape; endure (pain, labor); recover from an ailment; pass trial, be acquitted; risk (danger); ~ over, endure, survive; ~ over time in haste, suffice for the time being; ~ thurgh, undergo (trial); ben passed, be past (danger); (f) to avoid punishment or pain; avoid (persecution); (g) of suffering: to be avoided; ~ ther-bi, be spared that suffering; ~ from, of men, souls: escape from (pain); of pain: be averted from (sb.).
Associated quotations
a
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)1.7 : Þe moste partie of þis peple þat passiþ on þis erþe, Haue þei worsshipe in þis world þei kepe no betere.
- c1450(c1350) Alex.& D.(Bod 264)741 : Whi favure ȝe þanne falce godus and folliche seggen Þat þei han power of peple þat pacen on molde?
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)155/29 : The prelates and counseillours speken with ij visages and thus passe ouer living with othir lyues.
b
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)576/10 : Þere ben many pore men þe whiche may not by þe propre þinges and preciouse, þe whiche it byhoueþ to passe [*Ch.(1): ouer passe; L pertransire] with commune þynges.
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)69 : Alle the armures j wole ley doun and with the burdoun j wole passe me.
- ?c1450 Knt.Tour-L.(Hrl 1764)161/17 : There be sum that sayen therfor, 'asmoche worship haue they that do amys as they that be vndefamed, so that it berithe no force to do ill as forto do well; all passithe, and vnder one thanke.'
- (a1460) DSPhilos.(Helm)95/31 : It is bettir to a man to passe [Scrope: endure] with the lasse.
- (a1460) DSPhilos.(Helm)99/21 : If he that vseth suete thingis considred wel that he shulde nedis vse egre thingis, he wolde passe with the lasse.
- (a1460) DSPhilos.(Helm)219/21 : He..seide that he was lorde ouer the people that was free and that he myght wele passe for to be lorde ouer the people that was boonde.
c
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)6371 : If Ector lyue, we are alle y-schent; Schal non of vs aȝeyn him pas.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)8295 : Than Troiell..Wold haue led the lord o-lyue to þe towne; But the stoure was so stithe & stedis so thicke, Thai pullid hym with pyne, but passid þai noght.
d
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)8806 : Ne for-þi þe tre he yatt Quen he moght pass nanoþer gatt.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)5.m.1.23 : Fortune..passeth by thilke lawe, that is to seyn, by the devyne ordenaunce.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)93a : To pas fourthe: Agere, transigere.
- a1500(?a1400) Torrent (Chet 8009)1225 : The Emperoure of Rome ther was; Be-twene thes kynges gan he passe.
- a1550(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Sln 1873)2569 : Some..Haue forsake theire werke..When theire grete laborours haue be paste.
e
- a1325 SLeg.Pilate (Corp-C 145)212 : Þou schelt passi þoru iugement vor þou toke on so.
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)123.4 : Our soule passed trauail; perchaunce our soule had passed peine þat maie nouȝt be suffred.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)85a/a : Þe blynde is ofte I-brouȝt to so grete nede þat to passe & scape þe periles of a brigge..he is compellid to trowe an hound bettir þanne himsilf.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)707 : He on rode þat blody dyed..Gyue þe to passe when þou arte tryed By innocens and not by ryȝte.
- (1421) Indent.Catterick in Archaeol.J.758 : His felaws schall..kepe ye water wer..to ye tyme..yair werke of masoncraft be passed ye danger And ye noiesance of ye same said watir.
- a1425(c1300) NHom.(1) Martin AM (Cmb Gg.5.31)p.70 : Than sayd Antone..'Lorde, what thyng sall passe qwyte And be noght in this [Satan's] snarres tane?' And God answerde, 'meknes allane.'
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)6004 : Sely es þat man..Þat a gude rekkenyng may yhelde þan, Swa þat he may pas qwyte and fre Of alle thyng þat may rekend be.
- a1425(a1400) Titus & V.(Pep 2014)1874 : Þat blessyng dude him good And al men, þat passed þat flood.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)25a/b : If he haue febre, passe he with Tisane [Ch.(2): passe he it wiþ a ptisan].
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)139/34 : Ȝonge men perisshen wiþyn 7 dayes..Olde men forsoþe passen ouer and here apostemes ben purged.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)1.1354 : Thouh he sumwhile feele aduersite, He passith ouer and suffreth paciently.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)12704 : Thies passet the perellis of the pale ythes.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)13874 : Þei ware..stratly sted in poynt þat perell neuer to pase.
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)149/5 : Soo appeerid no refeccion nor help sauf only a fewe estayinges of feble and little pillers, whiche for to passe ouyr tyme in haste, nat for to endure, were sett there.
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)209/17 : Yf we passe this withoute knowlege of the grace of God, in a gretter mischeef may we entre.
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)233/5 : Wee see the straungers allied to oure reame passen the fortunes of the see for to come to oure socours.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)11/13 : O thou infortunat man, which hast passid the daungerous wayes and the anoyeng watchis.
f
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)28707 : For quen a sin was broken [read: wroken] sua, Hu sal he passe [Glb: do] has hundret ma?
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)16/7 : Siþen þat he vngilti peynes suffride, wiþ woo & al wiþ wrong, and we, vnworþi wrecchis, þat peyne haue disserued to haue, & we passedyn wiþoute, forsoþe aȝeyns skil it were.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)4603 : Gude menn of renoune, To passe þat persecucioune, his body þeyn þai bare.
g
- ?a1425(?c1350) NHom.(3) Pass.(RwlPoet 175)580 : 'Fader,' he sayd, 'if it may be, Lat þes payns pass fra me.'
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mat.26.39 : My fadir, ȝif it is possible, passe [L transeat] this cuppe fro me.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mat.26.42 : My fadir, ȝif this cuppe may nat passe, no bote I drynke it, thi wille be don.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)15634 : Quer i sal þis calice drinc, or i sal pass þar-bi?
- a1425(?a1350) 7 Sages(2) (Glb E.9)487 : Þan sal þou pas fro al þi payne.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)4911 : Phylysteyns, for þei past fro payn, was glad.
- 1451-1500 Tundale (Wagner)481 : None fro þis payne may pas quite But clene soules of lyffe parfite.
14.
(a) To render judgment, decide a case; ~ ayen (ayenes), rule against (sb.); ~ bitwene, judge between (parties in a suit); ~ on, try (sb.); ~ upon, pass judgment upon (sb. or sth.); ~ with, rule in favor of (somebody's claim); (b) to be judged, be decided; ~ ayenes, be decided against (sb.); ~ bi, of a plaintiff: be judged by (sb.); ~ for (with), be decided in favor of (sb.); ~ on, of a sentence: be passed against (sb.); (c) to pass (a law); of a ruling: be agreed upon, be enacted, pass; ~ biforen, of an account: be approved by (sb.); ~ the hous, pass (sb., i.e., somebody's suit) in the House of Commons; (d) of property: to be transferred; be transferred (to sb., from sb.), be given; (e) ?to formulate (an account), make.
Associated quotations
a
- a1325 SLeg.Pilate (Corp-C 145)206 : Ak hii were vp him so vaste þat me ne miȝte mid no lawe Whanne þe queste passede bote he were ibrouȝt of dawe.
- (1423) Pet.Sutton in Fenland NQ 7308 : Processe of the said assize was prively takyn ayenst the said tenaunts by defaut and so passid ayenst them.
- a1425(?a1350) Nicod.(1) (Glb E.9)243 : He chesed a quest on him to pas.
- (1436) RParl.4.502a : The gret Jurie..passed ageyn ye same Defendauntz.
- (1437) RParl.4.509b : If the seid Thomas Stamford perceyve that eny enquest woll not passe with his entent, he woll be nonsued.
- (1439) *Proc.Chanc.PRO ser.C 1 file 9no.108 : He claymeth..that xij trewe men of the same contre haue passed vppon the same mater.
- (1442) Let.Bekynton in RS 56.2215 : We avis..not lightly to passe upon suche graunts of your demaynnes..but that hit please your Mageste tabide thadvisment of your said counseille.
- (1451) Paston (Gairdner)2.240 : As to the namys of them that passed..ayenst yow, Broyn can weell informe yow.
- (1454) RParl.5.239b : By the Jurre that passed betwene ne the said Duke and the said Thomas, it was founde that the same Thomas was gylty.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)775/7 : And within three dayes twelve knyghtes passed uppon h[e]m, and they founde sir Palomydes gylty, and sir Saphir nat gylty, of the lordis deth.
- (1473) Paston (EETS)1.457 : He vndrestod þat ye had large langage to þe jurye þat passyd ageyn Saundre.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)183/8 : Þi douȝt..goiþ and passiþ vpon moral vicis contrarye to moral vertues.
b
- c1390(?c1350) SVrn.Leg.(Vrn)32/415 : I am sent hider to beo slayn; Þe sentence, mayden, asoyleþ þe Whon þat hit passeþ on me.
- c1432 Bishop Notes in PMLA 49 (Cmb Dd.14.2)456 : Þees..and oþer of þe Abbotis counceyll, conceyuyng þis matere to passe a ȝeyns hem, axid a day ouere.
- (c1450) Deed Yks.in YASRS 65124 : Hyt is leffull to hawder of tham..to entyr a playnte in Wakfeld cowrte and ther for to passe by twelfe of the lordes tenandes.
- (1453) RParl.5.267b : If in eny of thoo actions the mater pleded passe or be demed for the Pleintif therin, [etc.].
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)3787 : He was in certen þat the Iugement Shuld pas with his mastir.
c
- (1405) Doc.in Flasdieck Origurk.32 : The recouerere of the assis of nouell diss..schal pasen be assent of both parties.
- (1422) RParl.4.176a : Item, that the Clerc of the Counseill be charged..to..write daylich the names of all the Lordis that shul be present..to see what, howe, and by whom, eny thyng passeth.
- (1436) RParl.4.499a : By auctoritee of this said present Parlement may be establisshed and passe that the Tresorer of Englond for the tyme beyng mowe have auctoritee to make hem paiement otherwise.
- (1444) RParl.5.104b : William Bulkeley..and Griffith ap Nicholas, for the which afore this tyme your wisdoms have prayed for, and passed the hous, and their Billes to the Lordes delivered.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)10133 : When paste was the pes, parties were gedirt ffro the tenttes & the toun.
- (1451) Paston2.530 : The seid Ser Thomas Tudenham hath..causid a writte of assise of nouell dissessyn to be brought agayn John Aleyn..and causid that assisse to passe by periury.
- (1454-5) Acc.St.Ewen in BGAS 15162 : This accompte past be for the forseid parson and parysshons the xxvij day of Marche.
- (1473) RParl.6.66a : The Merchauntes of the said Hanze have had..dyvers Privileges..by reason of..Letters Patentes theruppon passed.
- (1473) RParl.6.66a : All other things were thoroughly passed and concluded betwixt his Highnes and theym.
- a1500 Chartier Quad.(2) (Rwl A.338)204/6 : Thyn obstinate will aforetyme past [CQ(1): ordeyned] the lawe..that whosoeuir said the contrary to thi fauour and pleasur, his sentence was iuged wourthy deth.
d
- (1416) MSS Penshurst in HMC1.205 : I will that, if anything of them [manors] be tailled, [they] passe after the tenur of the taille to the next heir.
- (1429) RParl.4.344a : Neyther be colour or occasion of feffement, or of yeft of gode moeble passed be Dede nor other wyse, any of the seide Lordes shal take any other monnys cause or querell.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)404 : Oon [gift] passith fro the principal ȝeuer into the principal receyuer, and the other passith fro the seid principal receyuer into the seid principal ȝeuer.
e
- (1429) RParl.4.352a : Diverse Customers, accomptantz in thescheqer of oure seid soverein Lord, for swich said Wolle, shorlyng and scaldyng, hav passed hire accomptes, answeryng for poundage of hem, at alle tymes when poundage hath ronne.
15.
In surnames [some are prob. OF].
Associated quotations
- (1206) Nickname in LuSE 55139 : Walt. Passavant.
- (1218-19) Nickname in LuSE 55139 : Rob. Passelew.
- (1234-5) Nickname in LuSE 55139 : Steph. Pasemer.
- (1297) Nickname in LuSE 55139 : Ric. Passeboys.
- (1297) Nickname in LuSE 55139 : Ad. Passebusck.
- (1345) Nickname in LuSE 55139 : Thom. Passemor.
- (1394) Nickname in LuSE 55139 : Joh. Paschelawe.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- c1450 Peniarth Comparacio(2) (Pen 356B)68/102 : How know ȝe þe superlatyf degre? For hit passeth his posytyf wt þis aduerbe maxime and endithe in Englisse in '-yste' as 'wisyst'…þat ys to sey 'wisist: most wise'.
Note: Additional example for sense 11a.(c?) (Diff. object.)
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Sense 11b., 'pres. ppl. as as quasi-conj. or prep.,' bears comparison with the separate entry passing(e ppl. adj., which should perhaps be subsumed under the verb. It appears that examples in which 'passing' took an object of some sort were treated here under the verb, and those in which it did not were treated there.