Middle English Dictionary Entry
strecchen v.
Entry Info
Forms | strecchen v. Also strecch(e, strechche, streccen, stretch(e, strē̆ch(e(n, streiche, stricchen, stracche, strache, stratchen & (?error) sterche. Forms: sg.3 streccheth, etc. & strecchet(ȝ, strechchet, stracchet, (early) strechet, streched & (?error) streȝtis, (errors) strecheh, strtchith; p.sg.1 or 3 streight(e, streiȝt(e, streiȝtte, streiȝth, streihte, streit, streght(e, streȝt, straght(e, straȝte, strahte, straught, straughit, strauȝt(e, strauhte, straute & (early) stræhte, streahte, strehte, streiȝhte, strachte, stracte & strecched, stretchid(e, streged & (error) streþte; sg.2 strecchedist & (early) streihtest, strahstest; pl. streiȝten, etc. & (early) strehiten, stresten & strecchide, strechid, (error) scrahten; ppl. streight, stregiht, streiȝt, streiht(e, streit, straight, straith, streght, streȝt(e, streught, striȝte, straght, straȝt, straught, strauȝt(e, strauht, straut, (early) strect, strahte & strecched, streched, stretchid, stracched(e, stratchid. |
Etymology | OE streccan, pr. strecst, strecð, p. strecte, strehte, pl. strehton; for other forms cp. āstreccan, p. āstreahte, pl. āstræhton, ppl. āstreaht, āstreht. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
Note: Cp. astrecchen v., destrecchen v., istrecchen v., streken v.(1).
1.
(a) To stretch out (a part of one's body), extend; also fig. and in fig. context; -- also without obj.; point (a finger); prick up (ears); thrust (feet in stirrups); also, of a tree: spread out (branches); -- used fig.; ~ forth (oute); ~ a-right, straighten (one's limbs); ppl. streight, outstretched; streight oute; (b) to stretch oneself; exert oneself; straighten oneself; -- usu. refl.; stretch (Christ's body on the cross); of Christ: stretch out (himself, his body on the cross); ~ oute (up, upright); ppl. streight, stretched out; streight abrode (forth); (c) to lay (sb., oneself on the ground, floor, etc.); -- also used of an animal; strike (sb.) down; also, lay someone down [quot. ?c1425]; ~ forth; ~ ded, lie dead; ppl. streight, of a person, the body, a serpent: stretched out, prostrate; streight along (longe), stretched out at length; streight ded, dead.
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)956 : He..Nom him heorte to & streahte his ærmes.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Roy 17.A.27)117/1032 : Streche uorð þine swire scharp sweord to under-uonne.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)46/22 : Þu, wisest wurhte of alle, merkedest þe heouene & mete wið þi strahte hond.
- a1250 Orison Lord (Lamb 487)189 : He strahte forþ his riht earm ase [he] stod o rode.
- c1300 SLeg.Edm.Abp.(LdMisc 108)356 : Þis wumman..hire crokede hond streiȝhte forthþ and a-non-riȝht hol bi-cam.
- ?c1300 Henley Hosebondrie (Cmb Ee.1.1)4 (2nd occurrence) : Wo þat strechet forþerre þan his wytel wyle reche, in þe straue his fet he mot streche.
- a1325 SLeg.(Corp-C 145)116/187 : Þis sikemen..Hor limes hi gonne strecche ariȝt & hole bicome anon.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)3249 : His fet in þe stiropes he streiȝt; Þe stirop tobent, þe hors aqueiȝt.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ex.4.4 : Stretch oute þin honde & take his tayl; he strawte oute and helde.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ex.7.5 : Þe Egipcians schullen known þat I am a lord þat may stretche my honde vpon Egipte & lede þe sonnes of yrael oute of þe mydell of hem.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ex.37.9 : He putte..two cherubyn in eyþer heyȝtis of þe propiciatorye, stratching [alt. to: stretching] oute þe wengis.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ecclus.24.22 : I as terebynt streiȝte out my braunchis & my braunchis of worshipe & of grace.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Is.3.16 : Arerid ben þe doȝtris of syon & þei wenten with straȝt out necke.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Is.58.9 : Þou schal..cese þe finger to strechen out & to speke þat profiteþ not.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Luke 22.53 : Whanne I was eche day with ȝou in the temple, ȝe streiȝten not out the hondis into me.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.NP.(Manly-Rickert)B.4522 : Chauntecler stood hye vp on his toos, Strecchynge his nekke, and heeld hise eyen cloos.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)297a/b : Þe frogge multiplieþ his voice whanne he doþ his neþer iowe som del in þe water and striccheþ þe vpper Iowe.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)18291 : He strauȝte [Ld: strawte] forþ his honde.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)3.pr.1.5 : I astoned hadde yit streyghte [vr. streyhte] myn eres (that is to seyn, to herkne the bet what sche wolde seye).
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)40a/b : Ȝif þe member be kitte wiþ inne, þe member maie not be strecched oute.
- c1425(c1400) Primer (Cmb Dd.11.82)p.54 : Þou strecchidist forþ þin hond on þe ire of myn enemyes.
- c1425 Found.St.Barth.58/11 : A certeyn mayde..myght nat strecche forth ony fote that she hadde..by-cause her synewys of hammys were contract.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)28/16 : The feerfull goddes..sette here on the fumerell of the palais and strecchid [vr. streged] here armes to bothe sides of the yate.
- a1450 12 PTrib.(3) (Bod 423)72/14 : I haue straith out myn hondes and ther was noon that wolde beholde.
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)155 : To strangle me she shoop hire manere and a yens me strauhte hire handes.
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)194 : An oother..bar a messangeres box and hadde wynges redy streiht for to flee to the skyes.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)155/17 : Strech forth þy hond and feȝt aȝeynys me.
- a1500(a1450) Ashmole SSecr.(Ashm 396)33/31 : Failyng the kynges expenses, he streccheth his handes in the goodes [Abbrev.Trip.: tooke the goodes] and rentes of his subgettes.
b
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)20/34 : He [dragon] strahte him & sturede toward tis meoke meiden.
- a1250 Orison Lord (Nero A.14)201 : Hwi ne bi-hold ich hu þu streihtest [Lamb: strahstest] þe for me on þe rode?
- a1275 On leome (Trin-C B.14.39)51 : Ha bueten him so sore His bodi barst a-more..His suete bodi he stresten þe rode effer-long.
- a1300 Hwi ne serue (Jes-O 29)6 : Crist..on rode wes rauht And þolede dom vor his duþe, þat he wes ded strauht.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)13978 : Arthur þo vp a-ros and strahte mid harmes.
- ?c1300 Henley Hosebondrie (Cmb Ee.1.1)4 (1st occurrence) : Wo þat strechet forþerre þan his wytel wyle reche, in þe straue his fet he mot streche.
- ?1316 SMChron.(Roy 12.C.12)772 : A cripel..him strahte [vr. stode vp] ant myhte gon.
- c1350 Doc.in HMC Rep.9 App.175b : Hwo wille forthere hym strecche Than his whitel wole reche, [etc.].
- c1390(c1350) NHom.(2) PSanct.(Vrn)111/122 : Bodiliche wiþ him he fauht whon he was on þe Roode strauht.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)17.76 : When he streyneþ hym to strecche, þe straw is hus whitel.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)337/33 : Þat þere be a corde hyngynge aboue þe bedde..to helpe hym with when þat he wil ese hym and stracche hym.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)269 : The biholder ymagineth Crist to be streiȝt abrode bodili thoruȝ the bodi of the same ymage.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)270 : The persoon of Crist..bi her ymaginacioun was bodili streiȝt forth with the bodi of the ymage.
- a1450(c1400) Wor.Serm.(Wor F.10)49/884 : Crist..streþte [?read: streyte] His bodi o þe cros & þrew doun mannis enmy.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)1373 : She Hir tho so wonderliche streighte [vrr. streght, streight] That with hir fet she erthe reighte, And with hir hed she touched hevene.
- c1450(?a1400) Parl.3 Ages (Add 31042)116 : He streghte hym in his sterapis and stode vp-rightes.
- c1450 Mandev.(4) (CovCRO Acc.325/1)2386 : Gerfans..hath a nek both longe and smalle, And twenti cubites he is..Of lengthe when he strecchith hym oute.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)294/1 : Than this yonge muche man pullyd hym abak and easyly streyghte upryght.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1217/24 : Sir Launcelot..strecched hym up and strode nere sir Gawayne.
- a1500(?a1400) Morte Arth.(2) (Hrl 2252)2814 : He straught in that stoure And yaffe gawayne A wond wyde.
- a1500 Prov.MS.Hrl.3362 in Whiting Prov.p.639 : He that wyle further streche than hys schetyn wyl areche, in the straw he [s]chal hys feet seche.
c
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)197 : Þe neddre..smugð strect bi þe eorðe.
- c1225 St.Juliana (Roy 17.A.27)22.186 : Þe reue..grede, 'strupeð hire steort naket & strecheð hire on þe eorðe.'
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)144/15 : Ure lauerd..feol from heouene to eorðe & strahte [Nero: streihte; Cleo: strachte; Pep: streiȝtte; Cai: stracte] him swa bi þe eorðe þet te feond wende þet he were al eorðlich.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)145/22 : Hwa se falleð adun & þurh meoke eadmodnesse strecheð [Cai: strecheh] him bi þer eorðe, he is carles of his [wild boar's] tuskes.
- a1300 Whanne þyn hewe (Jes-O 29)p.221 : On flore me þe streccheþ And leyþ þe on bere.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)9885 : Þer he lay streiȝt along, Leodegan to him sprong And him wered.
- c1330(?c1300) Guy(1) (Auch)952 : Þe douk he met..& of his hors him haþ y-feld Riȝt long streȝt in þe feld.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)1 Kings 28.20 : Saul anoon fel strauȝt [L porrectus] in to þe erþe.
- c1390(?c1350) Jos.Arim.(Vrn)519 : Þe stiward of Eualak..lai streiht on þe feld, striken to þe eorþe.
- c1390 Maidstone PPs.(Vrn)46 : Þi flesch, lord, was parceyued And for vr sake strauht on stalle.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)3.1407 : This Leoun..strawhte him forto drinke Upon the freisshe welles brinke.
- a1400 Whanne þe ffet (Hrl 7322)9 : On flore me him strecchetȝ And litel of him þanne me recchetȝ.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.1163 : Long streght [vr. streught] he hire leyde.
- a1450 *Lordyngis leue (Bod 48)608 : Þe pouer wrecchen..lay doun be þe strets; for hunger, deþe þey strecchen.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)5.m.5.3 : Some of hem han hir bodyes straught, and crepyn in the dust..as naddres.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)345/9 : Drawe þe schuldres strongely bakward and þan reduce þe fracture..Or stracche dounward [*Ch.(1): be þe sikeman streched; L extendatur patiens] to þe erthe..and laye a cusshon..byhynde þe schuldres.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)4216 : When þey in to þe chirche y-comen were, Streyȝt vpon þe pament þey leyden hem a-doune.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)625 : First was ther many a hevy stroke yoven and resceived, and many a knyght straught deed [F mort abatu] to the erthe.
- a1500(1465) Leversedge Vision (Add 34193)23 : In suche wyse so fervently takyn, j was strayght forthe and lay as dede the space of iii hours.
- 1532-1897(c1385) Usk TL (Thynne:Skeat)101/99 : She streyght her on length and rested a whyle.
- c1600(c1350) Alex.Maced.(Grv 60)440 : By strength of hur strife þei straught to foote Allso many as his menne mighten areche.
2.
(a) To stretch out (sth. other than a part of one's own body), extend, thrust; make (sth.) taut; direct the course of (a ship); hand (sth. to sb.); set (a fracture); straighten (a crooked stick); also, set a fracture [quot. ?c1425, 2nd]; of a dragon: emit (streams of poison); of a thing: be made taut [quot. ?a1425, 2nd]; ~ forth (oute), extend (sth.); also fig.; also, reduce (a dislocation); ~ oute lof, change the course of a ship by booming out the tack to shift sail; ~ up, set up (sth.), erect, raise; (b) to spread (sth.) out; cast (a net); also in fig. context; make (a bed); pitch (a tent); also fig.; also, smooth out (wrinkles); ~ oute (above, abrode, forth); (c) to cause (sth.) to expand, distend, or inflate; ~ abrode (oute, to); (d) to extend (sth. intangible); give (love, trust, etc.); increase (sin, desire, etc.); increase the scope of (rule, power, etc.); direct (one's course); ~ oute (forth); ppl. streight up, attentive, intent, focused; (e) to prolong (sth.), continue; ~ oute.
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)4859 : Mid him hafde Vaspasien swiðe gode sæ-men; scrahten [read: strahten] vt here lof & leiden æfter vðen.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)4862 : To Tottenas heo come; strahten [Otho: strehte] scipen to þan londe & eoden uppen stranden.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)10592 : Arður þe ræie Ron [a spear] nom an honde; he stræhte scaft stærcne.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)6352 : Toforn him his scheld he grope; Stef he streiȝt his stirope.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Esth.4.11 : If par auenture þe king þe goldene ȝerde to hym strecche for signe of mercy..he may lyuen.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ps.107.10 : In to ydume I shal strecchen out [WB(2): stretche forth] my shoo.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Zech.1.16 : My hous shal be byldid..and an hangynge lyne, or mesure, shal be streiȝt out vpon Jerusalem.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Zech.9.13 : Y shal stretche forth to me Juda as a bowe.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)252b/b : A croked ȝerde is y-do in þe fuyre..and made neisshe and so þe ȝerde is þe more esilyche streight and made euene and right.
- a1425 Trev.Higd.(Hrl 1900)3.211 : Straut [StJ-C: þe streng is i-stranȝt [read: i-strauȝt] endelonges uppon þe holownesse of a tree].
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)9b/a : Cordes or thenontes..bene sette forsoþ in þe circuite of þe membre..þai within drawith þe membre, þai withoutforþ forsoþ streccheþ it [Ch.(2): schoueþ it forth].
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)171a/b : Aking..is censibilite, i. feling, of..þinges which bene apte bred for to breke & for to kut or for to strecche [L protendere] or for to corrode.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)338/1 : If þe broken membre may noght dewely be stracched with þi handes, lay þere-aboute bondes or instrumentis.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)338/11 : Who þat schal stracche and make and bynde oon and do of, he schal chese after þe moste vnpeynefull maner.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)361/3 : The witte to stracche oute þe ioynte is as I dede elles where.
- a1450 PPl.B (Bod 814)17.175 fn. : [Ld: Þe paume hath powere..] to strecche out þe synwes and weynes boþe.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)385 : He streyȝt [vr. sette] up a standard..Bild as a belfray, bretful of wepne.
- c1475 Awntyrs Arth.(Tay 9)p.20 : His stedes startun on straye With steroppus fulle stryȝte; Thenne with steroppus fulle streȝte, stifly he strikes.
- c1450 Spec.Chr.(2) (Hrl 6580)180/33 : I schal strech oute my couerynge of fete, that es to seye mannes nature or kynde of man.
- c1450 Treat.Fish.(Yale 171)161/17 : Yf he [read: ye] hap to st[r]yke a gret fyche with a smayl lyne, ye must leyd hym in the watur..tyll he be ouercome, and..let not hym on at the lynes ende stregiht from ȝow.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)639 : He drough oute a letter..and straught it to the kynge.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)915 : The dragon..straght fro hym stremes all of styth venym.
b
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)3 : Heo nomen heore claþes..and strehiten under þa assa fet.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.12.8 : Abram..strauȝt [WB(2): settide; L tetendit] þere his tabernacle.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Num.4.6 : Þei sholyn wrappe..þe arke of witnessynge..& þei sholyn strecche aboue amantel.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)2 Kings 17.19 : A womman..straȝte out [WB(2): spred abrood] a coueryng vp on þe mouþ of þe pit.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)1 Par.16.1 : Þanne þei broȝtyn in þe arke of god & settyn it in þe myddel of þe tabernacle þat dauiþ hadde straȝt [vr. strauȝte] out to it.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ps.103.3 : Lord my god þou art magnefied hugely..Strecchinge out [WB(2): thou stretchist forth] heuene as skyn.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ps.139.6 : Cordes þei straȝten out [WB(2): leiden forth] in to a grene.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Is.45.12 : Myn hondis straȝten out [WB(2): helden abrood] heuenes.
- a1425(c1384) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Ezek.12.13 : Y shal stretche out my nette vpon hym, and he shal be takyn in my nette.
- a1425(c1384) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Ezek.16.8 : Y stretchide forth my clothinge vpon thee, and Y hilide thi shame.
- a1425(c1384) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Ezek.31.6 : A cedre in Liban..strauȝte forth his shadewe.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Is.51.13 : Thou hast forȝete the Lord, thi creatour, that stretchide abrood [WB(1) (Bod 959): bende] heuenes and foundide the erthe.
- a1425 Daniel *Treat.Uroscopy (Wel 225)288/3849 : Diafragma..is stratchyd & racchyd out as it ware a sylowre (a thyn borde or a clath) tyed all about to þy sydes of þe body.
- c1425 Arderne Fistula (Sln 6)31/18 : Wiþ a spatour or with þi þombe strech it [plaster] vpon clene lyn stupez.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)70/8 : Þe oolde enemye..seceth not to stretche his snaris of temptacions ouer all.
- ?a1450 Macer (Stockh Med.10.91)94 : Lelye rotes..wole strecche oute alle þe ryuelynges of þe face.
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)175 : He bigan..to strecche hise cordes in my wey so that j shulde not askape.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)126a/a : Þese þre cloutis schulen be baþid in wiyn & þat it it be white wijn..þanne sterche [?read: streche] hem euene.
- a1500 Partenay (Trin-C R.3.17)1005 : Thys fair pauilon rich was..Forth Anon the bede streight And made redy.
- a1500 Rule Serve Ld.(Add 37969)14/17 : Þe ewry shall be take away and anone þe surnape and towelles shall be strecchid.
c
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)70a/b : Gretnes of þe childe strecchiþ to þe litil modir [L matricem extenditis].
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)74b/b : Ȝif þe mete be to moche, it..strecchiþ [L distendit] þe stomak & blowiþ it.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)300a/a : Suche bestes [badgers]..holden in þe breþ..and strecchen þe skynne.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)77/4 : Superfluytees..beeþ encresed litel and litel til þe membre be feled and strawght [*Ch.(1): distented or strecched; L distendatur] and aposteme is made in it.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)504/15 : The secounde þing is fulfilled..with a proprete sowdynge and of gadrynge togidre þo þinges þat ben stracchede abrode [L dilatata] and vnioynede.
- a1450 12 PTrib.(3) (Bod 423)98/11 : Tribulacions..strecchen thin hert to make it be the moor couenable to resceyue the preciouse yiftes of Goddes grace.
- ?a1450 Macer (Stockh Med.10.91)99 : Isope..releteþ þe entrailes þat ben streit oute over-mykell.
d
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)208/23 : Streche þi luue to iesu crist.
- (?1387) Wimbledon Serm.(Corp-C 357)94/517 : How fer wole ȝe riche men strecche ȝoure coueytise?
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.622 : He ne streccheth His reule upon religioun.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)8.1150 : Whan that he sih the wyndes saghte, Towardes Tharse his cours he straghte.
- (1395) Wycl.37 Concl.(Tit D.1)138 : No man presumeth to repreue him trespasinge, and his synne is stretchid forth gretli.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)305a/a : We may strecche þe comenentores [read: comentores] word and mene þat, [etc.].
- c1400 Bk.Mother (Bod 416)45/24 : Streche out þine desires to teche þis lessoun of Marie to alle þat God wol þat þou preie fore.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.3134 : Kyng Thoas..haþ be..An enmy gret..And vs offendid, boþe fer and nere..As fer as he his force myȝt streche.
- a1425(?c1384) Wycl.Church (Bod 788)342 : Vertue of a kyng mut be strecchid by al his rewme.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.m.8.11 : The see..constreyneth..his floodes, so that it is nat leveful to strecche his brode termes or bowndes uppon the erthes.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)30/25 : As a louer of cruelte he streccheþ oute moore and moore actuely his cruelte.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)421/12 : Strecchiþ forþ ȝoure charite.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)7.1129 : Thus cam in the domynacioun Of vices alle..Strechchyng ther poweer.
- a1450 Aelred Inst.(2) (Bod 423)10/385 : Strecche out therfor al thy wille in kepynge this maydenhode.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)32/32 : Þe Hooly Goost..schal teche þee to strecche þi loue to þe loue of God.
- c1450(?a1422) Lydg.LOL (Dur-U Cosin V.2.16)3.1560 : His power shall frome Reme to Reme The boundes strecche of his Rialte.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)85/2527 : Hit sitt thee [heart] best that thou vnto hir [Tisiphone] went And loke of yow which kan best sorow strecche And with the deth, almes me, poore wrecche.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.13.8b : I schal streche oute myn herte ai forþward for to..gripe þe souerein mede of þe endeles blisse.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)91 : Þei þat were helid were not helid sympli bi þe touching, but for þe trust þat þei strechid finaly in to God.
- a1500(1439) Lydg.Sts.AA (Lnsd 699)178 : This statute kept in euery Region Beyng soget to Rome the Cite; Stretchyng ther lordship & domynacion With ther Imperiall marciall dygnyte.
- a1500Rev.St.Eliz.(1) (Cmb Hh.1.11)cap.4 (62/2) : Whylys sche preyde wyt a streght-vp mende [WdeW: ententyue mynde; L attenta mente] .. vysibly Owr Lady aperede to hir.
e
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ex.19.19 : Þe sown of þe tromp lytyll-mele sprong in to more & lenger was stretchid [WB(2): holdun forth].
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ps.84.6 : Þou shalt strecchen out þi wrathe fro generacioun in to generacioun.
- (a1382) WBible(1) Prols.Jer.(Bod 959)47 : He began to prophecien in þe daiys of iosie..& bi þre kingis his prophecie is straȝt out vn to þe caitifte of Jerusalem.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)5.pr.6.31 : Thilke thing that suffreth temporel condicioun..althoughe that the lif of it be strecchid with infinite of tyme, yit, [etc.].
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)26a/b : If it [blood boiling] be protensed, i. streched ouer, þat bi boilyng it gett venenositee, it is cause of antrace.
3.
(a) To extend in space; reach to a place or from one point to another; ~ up; ppl. streight as adj.: extending; also, long [quot. c1400]; (b) to swell, expand, increase, grow, spread; also fig.; -- also refl.; (c) of a continent, country, region, etc.: to be located over a certain part of the earth, extend, lie; -- also refl.; ben streight; (d) of a wall, wharf, beam, etc.: to extend, project, reach; -- also refl.; ~ oute; ben streight forth (oute); (e) of a ray of light, a flame, shadow, sound: to extend through the air; ~ forth (up); (f) of a part of the body, bone, vein, etc.: to extend, reach; -- also refl.; of hair, a beard: hang down; of pain, cold, disease, a wound: spread, penetrate; ~ doun (forth); ben streight; ppl. strecchinge, penetrating, extending deeply; ppl. streight, reaching; streight along, long.
Associated quotations
a
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2957 : Of ȝour riȝt arm þat ouer Rome streyt I se wel þe signifiaunce.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Dan.4.17 : The tree..thou hast seen heeȝ and stronge, whos heiȝt stretchith vnto heuen.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2916 : Heigh labour..Was at..the fyr makynge That with his grene top the heuene raughte And twenty fadme of brede the armes straughte.
- (c1392) ?Westwyk EPlanets (Peterh 75)38/33 : Þe middel of thy thred shal kerue the meridional lyne & strechche so forth ouerthwart al the dyametre of thy plate.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.2820 : A tree fulgrowe he syh..Whos heihte straghte up to the hevene.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)208b/a : Þe schaft of þe tree..streccheþ fro þe roote vp to þe coppe.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)3779 : In slepe he say a ladder strauȝt [Vsp: stand vp]; Fro his heed to þe sky hit rauȝt.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)152 : Al grayþed in grene þis gome & his wedes, A strayt cote ful streȝt þat stek on his sides.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)300 : Cadmvs..the boundes..mette With thong out-korve of a boolys hyde, Whych envyroun strecche myght wyde.
- c1450 Burg.Practica (Rwl D.251)219/25 : Take lether of a schepys-skyn..þat wolle strache fro þe medyll down be-nethe þe kne.
- a1500(1465) Leversedge Vision (Add 34193)27 : Ther aperid from the top of the seid hill strecching in to the sky as a laddir.
- a1500 PFulham (Jas 43)5 : Al thoghe hys nettes nere so wyde streeche [vr. streiche], yet happethe hym ofte ryght noght to kache.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)3024 (2nd occurrence) : The shede þurghe the shyre here shone as þe lilly, Streght as a strike, straght þurgh the myddes.
b
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)157a/a : Þe see in þat contre where the mone ariseth streccheþ himself and withstondiþ þe cours of ryuers þat renneþ þerto.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)200a/a : With betyng & smytyng it [iron] tempereþ alle oþre metall and makeþ it strechche on lengþe and on brede [L dilatat].
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)211b/a : Fedynge and norisshynge schulde come vpward to make þe tree strecche and sprede.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)220b/a : Þis herbe streccheþ and sprediþ [L se diffundit] in hegges as a vyne doþ.
- a1450 12 PTrib.(3) (Bod 423)98/14 : The goldesmithes hamour constreyneth the metal to strecche.
- a1450 12 PTrib.(3) (Bod 423)99/8 : Thin hert strecchith..by suffringe and by enduryng vnder the hamer of tribulacion.
c
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Num.35.4 : Þe suburbys..fro þe wallys of þe citees wiþouteforþ by enuyron been strecchid by space of aþousont paas.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)5.265 : Myddel Engelond..strecceþ westward to þe ryver Dea.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.535 : Asie, Aufrique, Europe..Als ferr as streccheth eny ground, Begripeth al this Erthe round.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)177a/a : Creta..streccheþ in grete lengþe bitwene þe Est and þe weste.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)3.pr.5.16 : The remes of mankynde strecchen broode.
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)22/7 : Araby strechez [Man.(1): dureth] fra þe end of Caldee to þe last end of Affric.
- a1450 St.Etheldr.(Fst B.3)61 : Þe lymytys of þis kyndam þey streyȝthen..From þe water of Dee..Douneby þe water of Seuerne.
- a1450 St.Etheldr.(Fst B.3)67 : Þis kyndam..streyȝth so forthe sowthewarde.
- c1450 Mandev.(4) (CovCRO Acc.325/1)2661 : That see..strecchith..Bi the coostes and iles of Ynde.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.63/26 : All þo vj acris strecche þem-selfe vn-to þe water þat floweth fro Bolestake.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)56/7 : William Caldecote..hathe yoven..a butte of mede..strecchyng hit-self into the water of Thamyse.
- a1500(1396) Indent.Francisc.in RS 4.1 (Vit F.12)522 : All the place of the sayd freers strechethe toward the West.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)6196 : Now is þe erthe greet oueral And wide strecchiþ him.
d
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)2 Esd.3.21 : After hym bilde Marymuth..þe secounde mesure [of a wall] fro þe ȝate of þe hous of eliaȝiph to þe tyme þat þe hous of eliaȝiph were straȝt out [WB(2): stretchid forth].
- (c1384) Doc.in Bk.Lond.E.230/18 : Richard Wyllysdon Shall..Enlarg, Strecchyng in tho themesward, the seyd wharfe.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)250a/b : A Beme..is a tree þat streccheþ thwartouer an hous and toucheþ þe walles in eyþer ende.
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)150/10 : Þe walle of Paradys strechez fra þe south toward þe north.
- (1449) Proc.Chanc.in Cal.PCEliz.2.p.liv : The same hous..shall have a parclose walle, streechyng along north and south.
- (1460-61) *Plea & Mem.R.Lond.GildhA 84.4d : Þe same getee streccheth oute in brede ouer þe grounde..ij fote & ij ynches.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)506/8 : The Couent..lete..a curtilage..Savyng to them power to make ther houses..after that the walles ther be-gonne..strecch them-self.
- a1500(1396) Indent.Francisc.in RS 4.1 (Vit F.12)524 : The..aley shall strech to a nother aley of the same brede besyde the forsayd church, strechyng un to the porch of the churche.
- a1500(1396) Indent.Francisc.in RS 4.1 (Vit F.12)524 : The jetts of the furst solar shall streche ouer the sayd wall ij fette.
e
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)8925 : Þe leome þa strehte [Otho: strahte] west-riht a seouen bæmen wes idiht.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.153 : Leye of fuyre was i-seie breke oute and strecche up in to hevene.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)120b/b : Þe body of liȝt..makeþ þe schadowe strecche forþ as a schielde wise.
- c1400 Brut-1333 (Rwl B.171)64/17 : By þe beem þat stracchet towarde Irland is bitokenede þat ȝe shul bigete a douȝter þat shal be quene of Irland.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)2.7 : The thing þat is proclamed & pronounced may euenly strecche to all parties.
f
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)2204 : Ys berd was huge & straȝte along.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.313 : In þat fynger is a veyne þat streecheþ [Higd.(2): is protendede; L protenditur] to þe herte.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)96b/b : Þe whiche ache strecchiþ [L descendit] in to þe legges & a non to þe hele.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)273a/a : The dewlappe..hongeþ doun vnder his [ox's] þrote and streccheþ to þe legges.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)109/5 : ij oþir boonys..ben bounde togidere bi oon ioynture, þe which þat strecchiþ from bifore to bihynde to þe lenkþe of þe heed.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)144/21 : Þanne euery man bisie him to knowe..whens þat þe arowe cam & to what partie þe wounde strecchiþ.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)148/1 : ij nollis..proceden out of þe boonyes of þe heed..& þei strecchen doun to þe eeris in lenkþe biside þe spin boon.
- ?c1400 Sloane SSecr.(Sln 213)12/13 : Who þat has a longe nose straght [Yonge: strachynge; Lambeth: rechinge] to þe mouthe he es gentill, worthy, and hardy.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)1021 : Hir tresses yelowe and longe straughten; Vnto hir helys doun they raughten.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)102/6 : Þe sixte [sign] is gnawynge akþe and prikkynge and nouȝt strecchynge as in flegmone.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)365/32 : Þe sciatyk..is stracched fro þe haunche to þe hele.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)19a/b : Þe same boon strecchiþ on brede eueneriȝt from þat oon temple to þat oþir.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)22a/a : Iacirria..is holowȝ & y-keuerid wiþ a wondirful nett the which strecchiþ him sumwhat fro þe Glandula.
- a1500(a1450) Ashmole SSecr.(Ashm 396)110/26 : Whan thy hondes ben so streyght that whan thy body vp-right stondyng may reche to the knees, able men and stronge it shewith.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)8359 : Þat colde strecchiþ forth þerwiþ To synewes and veynes in euery lith.
4.
(a) Of something intangible, charity, virtue, etc.: to extend; -- also refl.; of colors: be arrayed in order; of disease: be transmitted; of fame, a name, etc.: spread, become known; (b) of might, power, etc.: to be in effect; of an ordinance, a license, rule, etc.: be valid, apply; of a word, text, branch of knowledge: extend, apply; -- also refl.; ~ to (for, upon); ~ communeli, refl. of terms: ?overlap; ?be used broadly; (c) to extend in time, continue.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.3015 : Youre liberal grace and mercy strecchen [vr. strecchen hem] ferther in to goodnesse than doon oure outrageouse giltes and trespas in to wikkednesse.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)306a/b : Of white comeþ seuene colours and streccheþ fro þe white toward blak.
- c1400 Wycl.Blasph.(Bod 647)420 : Þis charite of freris schulde strecche to alle gode men.
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)48 : This woodnesse streccheþ to non oþer heund ne to none oþere man ne beest.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.903 : Vertu streccheth [vr. strechchet] naught hymself to shame.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.pr.7.64-5 : Nat oonly the names of synguler men ne may nat strecchen, but eek the fame of citees ne may nat strecchen.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)56/29 : Her holy preyer and charyte strecchide aboute abrood to al þe world.
- (?a1430) Hoccl.Ad Filium (Hnt HM 744)34 : Fro whens growith thy benignitee? whens strecchith thy loue and affeccioun?
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)30/15 : The deedis of the envious man stretchith ayens thoo that be gretter than he..ayens thoo that be evinli to him..and ayens tho that be lesse than he.
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)246/33 : Þis gret signe and token stretcheth don in-to þe depnes of hell.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)72/30 : Liberalite..is a vertue devyne and strtchith [read: stretchith] to euery man.
- a1500(?c1378) Wycl.OPastor.(Ryl Eng 86)416 : Alle oure dedis shulden be don in charite, ȝe þat shulde strecche to oure enemyes.
- a1500 St.Brendan Conf.(Lamb 541)23/442 : Þou fiȝtynge Chirche..to which I haue trespassid in þouȝt, word, and deede, mercy; and þou, Lord, to whom strecchiþ al þe trespas: mercy, Lord God.
b
- (c1380) Chaucer CT.SN.(Manly-Rickert)G.469 : Ne wostow nat how fer my myght may strecche?
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.1163 : His power schal not so large strecche; Of his saufconduit lytel schal we recche.
- (1423) RParl.4.256b : That this ordynaunce stretche and bere strenketh also wel wyth in Chesshire, as elles wher.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)6634 : I wole not determine Of prynces power..If it so ferre may strecche.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)3.m.5.5 : Al be it so that thi lordschipe strecche so fer that the contre of Ynde quaketh at thy comaundementz, [etc.].
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)100/11 : Herisipila..is þe propre passioun of þe skynne as flegmon is of þe flesche, þogh þay strecche ham comunely [*Ch.(1): comonly þai extende or strecch þam selfe; L communiter se extendant].
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)6.279 : Semlynesse, strengthe, bounte, nor beute..Geyn non of these thi poweer may nat strechche.
- (1439) RParl.5.24a : Certeyn persones..have purchaced Licences..to carie oute Wolles..to what parties over the See..where that their Licences streiche to.
- (1440) in Black Leathersellers24 : Alle maner Rules..enrolled upon the seid Craft of Lethersellers..mowen extende and strecche upon all maner persones.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)288 : Þey þat ben souereyns..be attendaunt..to reule her sugettis..as ferforþ as þe lawe..strecchiþ hym.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)49 : Grammer and dyuynyte..ech of hem hath his propre to him boundis..how fer and no ferther he schal strecche himsilf vpon maters.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)490 : Tho textis strecchen hem to viciose persoones being out of religioun as weel as to viciose persoones in religioun.
- (1450) RParl.5.191b : Provided..that this present Act of Resumption streche not nor extende to the graunt of xx marcs yerly graunted by us unto John Trevilian.
- (1464) Doc.in Collect.Topogr.3268 : Þat none of þe seid grauntes strecche in any wise forto charge þe persones or persone of þe seid feffees.
- (1469) Doc.Brewer in Nrf.Archaeol.5324 : Forseen alwaye yt this ordynaunce streche not to eny olde custom bitwix ye said Brewers & ye Bakers.
- c1475(?c1451) Worcester Bk.Noblesse (Roy 18.B.22)57 : It is forto lerne and considre to what vertues Respublica strecchithe.
- 1790(1471-1472) Ordin.Househ.Edw.IV(2) (Topham)26 : No purveyour to execute his power within the Marquesses logging or lyverey, as ferre as it stretcheth.
- a1500(?c1378) Wycl.OPastor.(Ryl Eng 86)435 : Þis wiþ-drawing of godis for þis synne semyþ to strecche for oþere synnes.
- a1500(1439) Lydg.Sts.AA (Lnsd 699)2752 : A fool is he that of hem doth retche, Sith to sich thyng ther power may nat stretche.
- c1500(?a1475) Ass.Gods (Trin-C R.3.19)1325 : The wordys of thy patent..Streche to no ferther but where dame Nature Hath iurisdiccion.
c
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)127b/a : Septugesme..strecchiþ and dureþ fro þe sonenday þat hatte Septugesima..to þe satirday in þe estir weke.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.2629 : I am euer bounde As ferforthe as my lyfe may streche, Þat for ȝour sake, of deth I ne recche.
5.
(a) To go, come, walk; pass, proceed; wander; press forward; -- also refl.; of a river, streams of blood: flow, run [quot. a1500 Wars Alex. may belong to sense 3.(a)]; ~ forth (on); ~ to ground, fall; ben streight oute of mind, be forgotten; ben streight to the sternes, be raised to the stars; strecchinge in-to heigh, proceeding upward; (b) to suffice, permit; be adequate, be able; -- also refl.; also, be able (to do sth.), suffice; ~ to (on); (c) to reach (toward sb.); -- also refl.; reach (for sth.); catch up (to sb.); reach out to (sb.) [quot. ?a1450]; reach (sb.) [quot. c1384]; ~ to (toward, unto); (d) ~ to (toward), to tend toward (sth.); (e) ~ to, to achieve (sth.), attain to; (f) ~ to (in-to), to lead to (sth.), bring about; (g) ~ to, to amount to (a certain sum of money), add up to; (h) to as fer as she mai ~, in everything with which she is concerned, in everything she is able to reach, in all she touches.
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)13714 : Stræhten [Otho: vrnen] after stretes blodie stremes.
- c1330 Orfeo (Auch)30/341 : Whider-so þis leuedis ride Þe selue way ichil streche [vr. go].
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1113 : Sire..strecches forþ wiþ ȝour ost; stinteþ no lenger.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)3279 : He..streiȝt him into þe stabul þere þe stede stod.
- (a1382) WBible(1) Pref.Jer.(Bod 959)7.149 : Mathew, Marke, Luke, & Ioon..han riȝt fete, & stretching in to heyȝe [L in sublime tendentes], ryggez feþerd.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Phil.3.13 : I, forȝetinge..tho thingis that ben behyndis, strecchinge [WB(2): stretche forth] my silf forsoth to tho thingis that ben the formere..pursue to the pris of the hiȝe cleping of God in Crist Jhesu.
- c1390 Vrn.Mir.Virg.(Vrn)148/111 : Þe Damysele wende forþ hire wey..And..streihte þorw a strete.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.3923 : The Sail goth up, and forth thei strauhte.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.5029 : He..strauhte him forth to the cite.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)141a/a : Whanne watir is I-schoue bacward, þey [waterfowl] strecchiþ hemself forward as it were rowynge.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)180b/b : Bisides þise men wonen gaulon men þat streccheþ [L peruagans] fro þe souþe to þe hespery occean.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)10610 : To god him self þei hir bitauȝt And vchone hamwarde strauȝt [Vsp: wend].
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)905 : Loke ȝe stemme no stepe, bot strechez on faste.
- a1450-a1500(1436) Libel EP (Warner)539 : Kepte than the see shyppes schulde not bringe ne feche, And than the carreys wolde not theder streche.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)2032 : Fra þe streme of struma he streȝtis [?read: streȝte; Dub: moved]..And mevis him toward Messedone.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)3077 : I þat was straȝt to þe stremes [read: sternes] am streken now to grond.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)3206 : He streȝt him [Dub: straght hym on] to struma & ouire þe streme ridis.
- c1450 Mandev.(4) (CovCRO Acc.325/1)1088 : A litel crofft there is..And five strides fro than to stracche There is yitte the same cracche.
- c1450(a1400) Chev.Assigne (Clg A.2)220 : The grypte eyþur a staffe in here honde and on here wey strawȝte.
- a1500(?c1400) Song Roland (Lnsd 388)769 : Stedes in that stound strechid to ground.
- a1500 Wars Alex.(Dub 213)1953 : Alexander..hed an hoste loget Vppon þe streme of streuma þat straughit [Ashm: strekis] þorow þe land.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)11 : Sothe stories ben stoken vp & straught out of mind.
b
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)103/35 : Þis word..zuo sotilliche þe names nemneþ ine zuo moche ase onderstondinge him may strechche [Vices & V.(2): a-reche; F se puet estendre].
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)219 : Þemperour..folwed as stiffuly as is stede miȝt strecche on to renne.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.CY.(Manly-Rickert)G.1087 : I wol..tellen..the falsnesse of that oother wrecche As ferforth as my konnyng wol strecche.
- (1415) Reg.Chichele in Cant.Yk.S.42 (Lamb 69)47 : If..my goodis strecche not to perfourme fully my dettes, þat þan my vessell of silver..be sold and paied for my dettes.
- (?c1418) Will in Bk.Lond.E.221/12 : He will that..his brother..fynde his fadir..with the profitz of the place, as ferr as they wille strecche.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)3331 : Ȝoure officers lat hym-silf devise Ȝif the howsyng may largely suffise, To ȝow and ȝoures strecchen and atteyn.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.341 : Youre beautee may nat strecche To make amendes of so cruel a dede.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)6.608 : Al my gifftes in hym ne myhte strechche, For heer tofor the he kometh lik a wrechche.
- (1439) RParl.5.32b : That the fourthe part..be delivered to your Tresorer..for expenses of your said Housholde, as ferre as the said money will atteyn or stretch to.
- a1450 Treat.Horses (Sln 2584)113/388 : Þou schalt let him blede aftur þat his elde & his strengþe wol streche.
- c1450(c1375) Chaucer Anel.(Benson-Robinson)341 : Me to rede out of this drede, or guye, Ne may my wit, so weyk is hit, not streche.
- c1450 *Assem.Bk.1 Gild St.Geo.Norwich (Nrw-CMus) : The possessions of the seid Gyld wyll strech to susteyne and fynde an other preest.
- (1451) Lin.DDoc.46/29 : I will that euere man..haue a pare bedys of pekok fedyrs..as far as they may strech.
- (1454) EEWills134/13 : It is not myne entent to charche hem eny ferther than my goodes wil strecche to and suffice.
- (1467-8) *Plea & Mem.R.Lond.GildhA 88.4 : The said goodes shall not nowe strecche to satisfie and content aswele the same Thomas.
- c1475(c1450) Idley Instr.(Cmb Ee.4.37)1.209 : Spende after thy levelode woll strecche, Worshipfully and not as a wrecche.
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)219/21 : We most entende to knowe..yf our money may strecche aftir oure necessite.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)131/3 : Who despendyth more than his Powere or his goodis strechyth, descende he moste in Powerte.
- c1500 The shype ax (Ashm 61)100 : Als fere as I may stret and streche, I wyll helpe with all my myght.
c
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)192/23 : Ure lauerd..strecheð [Cai: streched] him toward us as þing þet ismired is & makeð him nesche & softe to hondlin.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))2 Cor.10.14 : Forsoth not, as we not strecchinge [L pertingentes] to ȝou, ouerholden vs; Forsoth til to ȝou we camen in the gospel of Crist.
- c1390(?c1350) Jos.Arim.(Vrn)544 : Sone þenne he starte vp and streiȝte to his hache, culles on mennes hedes þat þei doun lyen.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)88/27 : Athalenta was merveilously swifte, so þat noon myȝt strecche to hir in rennynge.
- ?a1450 MLChrist (Add 39996)5205 : When oure Lady hir sone segh, Sche helde her hondes vppon hegh..Wiþ þat oure Lord ful of grace Straght hir faire in þe place.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)72/6 : Man goth vpright and the visage reysid towarde the hevene vnto which the soule stretchith by naturall appetite, for ther is his furst howse.
d
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)7/29 : Be the grete wisedome and hiȝ myght of God, all thinges that be resonabli made alle scholde strech to the ende of hym.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)15a/b : Fleisch is a membre consimile, symple, & not sparmatik, strecchinge twoward neischenesse.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)15a/b : Fleisch..is in complexioun hoot & moist, strecchinge twoward þe reednes of blood.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)68/21 : Oure worldely abydinges ben callid hope forasmoche as theire endes here..stretchith to the finall and infinyte ende.
e
- (1415) Hoccl.Oldcastle (Hnt HM 111)108 : By humblesse thow mayst to mercy strecche.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)5.pr.5.70 : Wit and ymaginacioun ne mowen nat strecchen ne enhaunsen hemself to knowynge of universalite.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)304 : Y wolde forbere þese now seid my worldly and bodily goodis for..so hiȝe a good strecching to þi service, lord.
- c1475(?a1440) Burgh Cato(1) (Rwl C.48)1042 : Ful wel is he that to konnyng may strecche.
- a1500 Goo litle book of (Adv 18.8.5)13 : It is the verrey path..to strecche to oure entent.
f
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.2496 : Þouȝ þis þing [quest for golden fleece] to my deth now streche, It is welcom.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)324 : It is not semeli..that bischopis..schulden do and vse deedis strecching and disposing and abling into the grettist vnpitee..that mai be.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)4836 : For Cristes sake, so yow gyeth ay, As þat may strecche to your peples ese.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)9207 : Hit semith me vnsertain, all serchyng of wayes; Ys stokyn vp full stithly, shuld streche to my hele.
g
- (1421) RParl.4.151a : Every Liege man..wolle paie..in Goolde..that strecchet verily to the value of v s. viii d.
- (1437) Proc.Privy C.6.314 : Yf þe seid offices and þe proufitz of hem strecche not to the seide somme of c li., [etc.].
h
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.888 : In honour, to as fer as she may strecche, A kynges herte semeth by hyrs a wrecche.
6.
?To constrict (breathing), make difficult [1st quot., which may belong in sense 2.(c), rendering L vr. augmentat]; also [2nd quot.], ?make (sth.) narrow, constrict; ?error for streiten v.
Associated quotations
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)49a/b : Þe humours comeþ fram þe heed to þe pypes of þe þrote and makeþ þere a postome, & ȝif þe matere is colerik & wood..it strecchiþ [L angustat, vr. augmentat] þe breeþ so þat þe syke man may vnnethe take mete oþir drinke & is ful woo in sorwe.
- a1500 Trev.Barth.(Brist-CL 9)3.34 : Strecched [Add 58b/b: ȝif þe veynes of þe lyuour ben I-stoppid, þe reynes lacken humour of blood..ȝif þe neþir weyes of hem bene constreyned oþir I-streitid wiþ hete oþir wiþ coolde, þanne þey bene..I-opened by precons of superfluyte of humour].
7.
Associated quotations
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)70a/b : Heo loueþ þat childe..& kepiþ hym & fediþ & norischiþ & strecchiþ [L instruit] þe more busiliche & cherischiþ.
8.
In surnames.
Associated quotations
- (1250) Bk.of Fees1181 : Willelmus Strechesange.
- (1250) Bk.of Fees1232 : Willelmus Strechesanke.
- (1364-5) Rec.Crondal in Hamp.RS 345 : Gilbertus Strechelege.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- c1450(1438) GLeg.Andrew (GiL1) (Eg 876) 7/141,142 : Right as Adam hadd streight oute his hond vnordenatly to the forboden mete, the nwe Adam shuld stroght [vrr. shuld streight, scholde strecche; F estendist] his vndefouled hondes vpon the tree of the crosse.
Note: New spelling. "stroght" inf.; can probably be accounted for textually: likely originally a past form to which 'shuld' was prefixed and then (in some MSS) rationalized to 'strecche.'
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Correction: sense 1.(b), in quot. c1350 Doc. in HMC Rep.9 App.1, the date should read (a1325).--per MJW