Middle English Dictionary Entry
seuen v.(1)
Entry Info
Forms | seuen v.(1) Also seu(e, seuwe, seui(n, sieu(en, siu(e(n, siueie, siui(en, sou(e(n, suie(n, suin(e, suwe(n, suwie, su(e(n, suee, suhen, souen & (errors) sawe, fewe. Forms: sg.3 seueth, etc. & suit; p. seuede, etc. & seuet, suet, suit; pl. seueden, etc. & seuoden, ceued, suden & (error) siwenden; ppl. seued, etc. & iseued, seuot, sieuit, isiued(e. Contraction: seuestou (seuest thou). |
Etymology | OF sivre, seure, siure, suir, sieure, suiwir, AF sure; for form souen cp. ONF souant, var. of sivant adj. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) To follow after; follow (sb., a group), walk behind; also fig.; be guided by (a star, a blind person); ~ after, come behind; also, follow (sb.); ~ bestes, drive (a team); seuinge hire fet, mistransl. of L pedisequas eius her servants; (b) to follow in pursuit; chase after (sb., a fox), pursue; ~ after, follow in pursuit; also, pursue (sb., a horse); ~ chace [see chace n.2.(a)]; ~ for (on), pursue (sb.); ~ on chace, ~ upon, follow in pursuit; (c) to track game; pursue (game), hunt; ~ after, join in the hunt; ~ forth blod, follow a trail of blood; ~ traces, fig. follow in the track; (d) to follow (sb. or sth.) with the eye; of a plant: follow (the sun); ~ after, follow with the eye; ~ with (herte and) eie.
Associated quotations
a
- a1275 *St.Marg.(2) (Trin-C B.14.39)258 : Al siwede [Auch: suwed; Bod: folwedin] hire þat euer miste go.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)1063 : To is In, at seint Andreues heo siweden him faste i-novȝ.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)1174 : Ak seint Peter..sywede euere him ffer and to.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)3354 : Whan william was war wiche a route sewede, he was gainli glad.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Ezek.1.17 : Thei turneden not aȝein, whenne thei wenten; To what place that that was first bowide, and the othir sueden.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.1396 : These lusti ladis ryde aboute, And I mot nedes suie here route.
- a1400(?c1280) SLeg.Nativ.M&C (Stw 949)686 : Ȝonge children þat siweden hem crieden and wepen for fere.
- ?a1400 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Rwl C.750)p.113 : Suede [Hrl 874: þe þrid Aungel folowed þe oþere].
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)4742 : Yuel may þe slow hye, And wers may blynde blynde siweye [LinI: gye].
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)5.550 : I haue ben his folwar al þis fourty wyntre, Bothe ysowen his sede and sued his bestes.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)681 : Þe Fader hem þretes, And sayde þus to þe segg þat sued hym after.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)2381 : She..hadde routh and compassioun Of his meschief..Byddyng in hast that he shuld hir swe..To a chambre.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Esth.2.9 : He ournede and araiede bothe hir and damesels suynge hir feet [L pedisequas eius].
- a1425(a1400) Titus & V.(Pep 2014)1407 : Seynt Peters disciple was I, I sewyd [vrr. sewed, sowede; servede] him..to Rome.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)1.6 : Preestis..maken hem a privat religioun..and oþer men..suen hem in þe brode weye to helleward.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)483 : Svyn, or folwyn: Sequor.
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)76 : To memorie j bad that she shulde come after me and that she sewede me, that she brouhte myn armure.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)4670 : Þe saynt body was in borne, Þe bischope eftir sued.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)225/23 : The Emperour hymself was dressed in a charyot, and every two knyghtys in a charyot cewed aftir other.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)8763 : I ha founde a chaumberere, Me suyng at my bak be-hynde.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)49/15 : Then þes kynges sudyn þys sterre forth, tyll þay come ynto Bedeleem.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)210 : Than cried Merlin, '..suweth me!'
- a1500 Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149)118 : Than oure Lorde..went oute of helle yn-to the hevenes, And alle the sayntes sewed hym.
b
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)8203 : Aurelie him siwede forþ.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)1466 : Aruirag him siwede & to grounde slou.
- c1330 Otuel (Auch)1484 : Þei flouwen..& þe gode ȝinge kniȝt Suwede & leidon doun riȝt.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1165 : Þe almauns seweden sadly & slowe doun riȝtes.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2601 : Here semli werwolf sewed fast after.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)2 Kings 2.22 : Go a-wei & wile þou not me suen.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.NP.(Manly-Rickert)B.4527 : Daun Russell the fox stirte vp atones And..hente Chauntecleer And..toward the wode hym beer, For yet ne was ther no man that hym sewed [vrr. sewyth, sewid, swed].
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.1389 : Eche of hem fleth vn-to his tent, And þei of Troye suede on þe chas.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)3042 : This lady..Gretely abasshed, gan anon remwe, But Tideus after gan to swe.
- ?a1425 WBible(2) Gloss.Is.(Cld E.2)1.23 : We owen to be war..lest it be seid of vs, if thou suest a theef, thou rennedist with him.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)5.173 : Thiderward ek wol she fle, But sewe vppon.
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)235/10 : Anon þei flewȝ and þer enmyes sewed hem and put many of hem to dethe.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)177/8 : Men on þe morn missid þe hors & sewid after hym & tuke hym.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)308/4 : Þe wulfe..sewid alonelie on hym þat did þe dede.
- a1475 Gawain & CC (Brog 2.1)62 : Syr Grandon and syr Ferr Vnkowþe, Meryly they sewyde wytt mouthe Wytt houndys þat wer wyȝt.
- c1475 Court Sap.(Trin-C R.3.21)134 : The wylde wolfes aftyr me sewen fast.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)211/2 : Mony knyȝtys..comyn to þe brygge þer þay wer gon ouer, and þay sewdyn fersly aftyr.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)303 : The whale, þat folowith and svith for þe maide, is þe devill.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)274 : Kynge Clarion and the Duke Escam..sente oute hem that sholde hem sewen after.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)7668 : On his broder bale dethe baldly to venge, All suyt on þat syre in a sad hast.
c
- a1325 SLeg.(Corp-C 145)32/12 : Þis hert..sede, 'Wy syuwestou me so uaste?'
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)418 : Sadly he him sewed to haue slayn þat dere.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1467 : He rechated & r[o]de þurȝ ronez ful þyk, Suande þis wylde swyn.
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)7 : Than haþ þe hunter gret joye aftire whan he bygynneþ to sewe and he haþ sued but a lytel and he shal here or see stert þe hert byfore hym.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)prol.322 : Salustius..dide his dever dewe Hem to translate, and the tracys sewe Of thise auctours.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)prol.355 : Ther was an auctour of ful hiȝe renoun That besied hym the tracys for to swe Of Dite and Dares.
- (c1422) Hoccl.JWife (Dur-U Cosin V.3.9)187 : Euery man dooth his peyne in what he can The hert to sue.
- a1450(?c1430) Lydg.DM(1) (Hnt EL 26.A.13)198 : Ther [n]is quene, Countesse, ne duchesse..That she of dethe mote dethes trace sewe.
- a1450 Parton.(1) (UC C.188)7274 : This blode ys of hym..after hym I woll folow the trace..we shull sew forth this blode.
- a1475 Cato(2) (Rwl G.59)427 : Men supposen in such case Of yuel men thou sywe the trase.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)145/19 : Their grete victories enflameth my courage to sewe [vr. folowe] their traces.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)313 : Þenne all þat sawe hire svyd aftir with houndis as hard as thei myȝte.
d
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)280b/b : Þis serpent liþ in awayte in weyes and in priue paþes & seweth boþe men and hors þat passeþ vnwarliche.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)12200 : Þe lettres fro alpha to tayu Wiþ dyuerse siȝte may men sew.
- a1400 Newberry Lapid.(Nwb Case 32.9)21/6 : An herbe þat is clepid þe goulde..this manere herbe sewiþ [Dc.291: shewith; F suit] the sonne.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)19/18 : In þat liftyng vp, þan lifte vp þin eighen, sewyng aftir, and so renne in þi mynde fro wownde to wownde.
- a1500(?a1400) Torrent (Chet 8009)89 : Thow darryst full evyll with thy Ey hym sewe.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.116 : Crist stey into heuene estward and þerfore..we turnyn vs estward, suhyngge hym wyt herte and eye.
2.
(a) To be a companion; accompany (sb.); also, be with (sb.), support; attend (sb.), esp. as part of a retinue; also fig.; also [quot.: a1333], ?be in attendance; -- used fig.; seuinge in fere, of the neck and head of a roasted bird: together with the body; (b) to associate with (sb.); ~ (ivel) compaignie, keep (bad) company; ~ forth felaushipe; (c) to keep pace; keep pace with (sb.); (d) of a trench: to run parallel.
Associated quotations
a
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)695 : Ich þe wolle siwi [Clg: mid fare] mid mine gode folke.
- a1325 SLeg.Magd.(1) (Corp-C 145)132 : Þou ne sselt noȝt fram me wende Þat inelle þe siwy uot wiþ uot.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)11513 : Þe king..bitok him sir henri is sone to be is compainoun, Wiþ him to wende aboute to sywe him vp & doun.
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)107/241 : Prede suweþ in floures Of wysdom and of wyt; Amang leuedys in boures Þe foule prude syȝt.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)581 : Þanne hadde þis menskful melior maydenes fele a-segned hire to serue & to seuwe hire a-boute.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Roy 1.B.6)Apoc.14.13 : Fro hennus forth now the spirit seith that thei reste of her trauelis; forsothe the werkes of hem suen hem.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)3.133 : Daniel suede [Higd.(2): folowenge; L sequens] Darius for to þat he was i-doo in þe pitte of leons in Meda.
- ?a1400 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Roy 17.A.26)p.115 : Suen [Hrl 874: þai þat dyen in oure lorde ben blissed from þe tyme..þat þai resten of her werkes, forwhi her werkes shullen folowen hem].
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)4.167 : A sysoure and a sompnoure sued hir faste.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)8.75 : I haue suwed þe þis seuene ȝere.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)891 : Bot þat meyny þe Lombe þay swe For þay arn boȝt fro þe vrþe aloynte.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)11.161 : Right so letteþ lecherie and oþer luther synnes Þat god suweþ nat synful men, and suffreþ hem mysfare.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)18.145 : Whanne alle frendes faillen and fleen a-wey in deiynge, Then suweþ þe þy soule [vr. seweth the soule] to sorwe oþer to ioye.
- a1400 Pep.Gosp.(Pep 2498)69/8 : Alle þat hym siwenden [read: siweden]..weren gretlich abayscht & afrayde.
- a1400 Pep.Gosp.(Pep 2498)100/16 : Þe wymmen..hadden ysiwed hym from Galilee in to Jerusalem.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Ps.22.6 : Thi merci schal sue me in alle the daies of my lijf.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)155/26 : All the lordes..als manye as may wel sewen hem at þat tyme, ben redy to maken here presentes to the Emperour.
- c1440(a1400) Awntyrs Arth.(Thrn)67 : Þay semelede, the prowdeste in palle, And sew [Dc: suwene] to þe soueraygne.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)81 : So come in sodanly a senatour of Rome, Wyth sexten knyghtes in a soyte sewande hym one.
- c1450(?a1400) Parl.3 Ages (Add 31042)34 : There sewet hym a sowre þat seruet hym full ȝerne.
- c1450(1410) Walton Boeth.(Lin-C 103)p.13 : Ne myghte þe muses lete Me for to sewe in myn aduersite.
- a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sln 1986)p.35 : Alle schun be draȝun..And honestly rostyd..With neck and hede suande in fere.
- a1500(c1400) St.Erk.(Hrl 2250)204 : Vche segge þat him sewide þe same faythe trowid.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)236/15 : God made angels to sewen hym, forto kepe hym, and to comfort hym, þat he schuld not be wery.
- a1500 Wars Alex.(Dub 213)2502 : For whar he ffoundez apon fold, dame fortoune hym sewes [Ashm: foloȝe].
- a1605(c1422) Hoccl.Compl.(Dur-U Cosin V.3.9)321 : My wyckednesses evar followe me, as men may se the shadow a body swe, and in no maner I may them eschwe.
b
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)11.414 : Pruide..and presumpcioun..wole þe appele That clergye þi compaignye ne kepeth nouȝt to sue.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)3.102 : He geueþ hym..to drynke..And suwye [vrr. suwe, sue, sewe] forþ swych felaushep tyl þei ben fallen in slewþe.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)4953 : Youthe..made hem..suen yuell companye, Riot, and avoutrie.
- (c1450) Capgr.St.Aug.(Add 36704)26/9 : A sengil woman..folowid up-on him..as long as he was hethen..aftir þat tyme þe woman sewid him no mor.
c
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)1198 : Bulcyfal..sprong out at þe halle-dore; Ne shulde foule..Haue ysiwed Bulcyfal.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)976 : Bow vp towarde þys bornez heued, And I anendez þe on þis syde Schal sve.
- ?a1450 MLChrist (Add 39996)1871 : On þe asse he wolde ryde, Þe colt suand by hir syde.
d
- c1475(c1420) Page SRouen (Eg 1995)p.4 : The dyche..was depe and also wyde, A trenche sewynge in every syde.
3a.
(a) To be a disciple of (sb., God, Christ), be an adherent of; belong to (a heathen religion); serve (a false god, the devil); ~ with, be a disciple of (Christ); (b) to imitate (sb. or sth.), be like; follow (an example); lapid. & physiol. correspond to (sth.), be like (sth.); also, vary with (sth.); ~ after, take after (one's father); (c) to court (a woman); -- used with dat. [1st quot.].
Associated quotations
a
- c1300 SLeg.Chris.(LdMisc 108)112 : Forth he wend to siwi him [Christ] and forto prechi is lore.
- c1300 SLeg.Fran.(1) (LdMisc 108)161 : Ȝif þou wolt parfijt beo, Sul al þi guod and ȝif pouere men and sethþe siwe me.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)195 : Who-so wole seruy me, he mot sywe me ywis.
- ?c1335 Þe grace of god (Hrl 913)210 : Of his lore forto preche, Hou hi, lord, ssold siu þe.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Deut.31.18 : He haþ sewed alien goddys.
- c1390 Castle Love(1) (Vrn)1001 : Þeose ne mowen Jhesus suwen wiþ [vr. Crist sue], For heore dede al to-lyth, Ne his red ne leeueþ heo nouȝt.
- a1400 PPl.C (Corp-C 293)15.194 fn. : Iob was a paynym..And aristele al-so sewede þe same secte.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)10.202 : To do good for goddes loue and gyuen men þat asked, And nameliche to suche þat sueth owre bileue.
- a1400 Pep.Gosp.(Pep 2498)68/30 : What schal be oure mede þat habbeþ forsaken al þing & habbeþ ysewed þe?
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Jer.2.2 : Y hadde merci on thee..and on the charite of thi spousyng, whanne thou suedist me in desert.
- a1425 PPl.C (Cmb Ff 5.35)1.119 : Sewe mawmetrye [Hnt HM 137: ȝe..soffren men do sacrifice and worshepen Maumettes].
- (1440) Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)1531 : Þis doctrine..made many a man him for to sew, Folowyng his lyf with steppes of perseueraunce.
- a1456(a1449) Lydg.Say.Nightingale (Trin-C R.3.20)163 : Þer durst noon abyd Of my discyples for to suwen me.
- c1400 Wycl.10 Com.(2) (Sim)318 : Oure þreo enemys..þe flesch, þe world, and þe feond..þei suwen, and so louen more þis enemies þen god.
- ?a1450 Sel.Rosarium Theol.(Cai 354/581)60/30 : Antechriste..schal fynde þe tresours..be wiche he schal enclyne many for to sewen hym.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)12040 : Thow shalt..Wyth spyryt off humylyte ffolwe & bern yt affter me..That thow mayst swen cryst.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)32/38 : Two ȝong men and rych, by þe prechyng of Saynt Ion, þay solden all hor godes and sewoden hym.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)176/8 : Ion Marke..was a man þat hade sewot Poule and Barnabe in Godis prechyng.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)96/7 : Thou was sent..to put to dethe and in bondage suche as wolde not beleve on the, and þerfor suche did sewe the for feere.
- c1600(?c1395) PPl.Creed (Trin-C R.3.15)454 : Þei ben fully feiþles and þe fend sueþ.
b
- c1390 Cato(1) (Vrn)463 : Þat þou suwe [L imitari; F suere] no wikked mon In wille nouþer in þouht.
- c1390 NHom.Narrat.(Vrn)16.262/53 : For þei suwed wiþ miht and Moode Boþe ffadur and Modur in maners goode.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2692 : Iesu Crist..hath..yeuen ensample to euery man to folwe and sewe [vrr. sewyn, swee; pursue] hym, for he dide neuere synne.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)17.101 : For went neuere wy..Þat he ne was robbed..Saue faith..And þi-self now, and such as suwen owre werkis.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Prov.3.31 : Sue thou [WB(1): folewe thou; L imiteris] not hise weies.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)132/12 : The comune tokenes of obtalmya..sewen þe accidentes of oþer apostemes.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)133/33 : Þou schalt wete þat kyndes of obtalmyes hauen peryodos..and paroxismos..sewen þe proporcioun of þe materes.
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)248/29 : Ȝiff it had be possible þat anny maide by speciall grace had sewed þis Virgynne in clennes of liff and vertewe, [etc.].
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)15282 : Þe fader, þat lyfyd by moyses lay, wold make his sun aftur hym to sew, And named hym Toby; þen ware þei two of an name, both old and new.
- c1450 How mankinde dooþ (Lamb 853)171 : Loke þou not hise maners sue, For god-is enemy soþeli is he.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)2801 : Fra he was bischope ordaynd..he him maynd Þe apostils lyf forto su.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)29/5 : Go vn-to oure ffadyr..Suenge hym in vertu and in norture to com to þe hyȝe joy celestyall.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)187/33 : Arte will sewe nature, as whan a man countrefeteth propyrly a thyng that nature hathe made.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)126/20 : The Sowle sowyth the condycionys of the body.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)218/11 : The Sowle, whyche Is the fourme of the body, sueth the kynde and the complexcion and the propyrteys of the body.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)358 : Of this sentence alle men be sure: Euermore arte most sewe nature.
- a1500 Bod.EMisc.Lapid.(BodEMisc e.558)26/108 : Topace..sewith þe mone, For whenne the moone is at the fulle, she is troubill, & whenne it is fayre weder, she is fayre and clere shynynge.
- a1500 Bod.EMisc.Lapid.(BodEMisc e.558)30/204 : The dun [celandine] is goode agayn grevous pacience, þat seweth the cou[r]s of the mone.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)76/24 : It is a gretter ensaumple to vs for to flee it thanne to sewe it.
- a1500 Peterb.Lapid.(Peterb 33)p.65 : We fynd..þat þer is such an achates..As þe bokes seyne, þis maner sueþ þe sone.
c
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)1526 : Þat leof is over wummon to pulte..An siueþ þare þat noriht naueþ.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)2743 : Þo he adde ysywed me longe in þisse fare.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)106/14 : Some myȝti man wiþ longe traveill suwed a lady in so myche þat with his greet pursute he come to his will vndir a laurere.
- c1450 In a valey (Lamb 853)66 : I wole abide til sche be redy, I wole hir sue if sche seie nay.
- a1500 Myn worldly Ioy (Sln 1212)3 : Myn worldly Ioy, vpon me rewe..ffor life or deth I wyll yow sewe, þough I in yow neuer fynde grace.
3b.
To follow (a military leader, God as military leader, a king); -- also without obj.; ~ banere, go to war under (someone's) command; also, stay with a banner (in battle); ~ on (to), follow (one's lord, a king); ~ servise, be loyal (to a queen).
Associated quotations
- c1300 SLeg.Cross (LdMisc 108)441 : Þe Aumperour..liet heom cristni euer-ech-one and siwi [Vrn: suwen] him to is wille [Ashm: siwy after his wille].
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)4769 : Wawain hete..Euerich man him arme wel..And suwen him.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Num.32.11 : Þes men..þat stydyn opp from Egipt..wolde not sewe me [God] saue caleph.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Judg.11.3 : Þer ben gaderid to hym nedi men & stelynge & as prynce þei suedyn.
- c1390(?c1350) Jos.Arim.(Vrn)668 : Now þe kyng comes to sarras and mony on him suwen.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.4461 : Troylus had ten Of knyȝtes eke þat his baner swe.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.1041 : For al his excellence, He myȝt nat make no diffence, With alle þe kynges þat his baner swe.
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.(Göt Hist 740)24930 : Þai sagh þai hade A kyng of neu, Lo, þai bigin to him to seu.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)148/10 : The Chane..commaunded hem..to sewen his banere.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)2927 : We sewe to oure soueraynge in sere kynges londes.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)3534 : We sall..neuire ȝour rialte renay, bot rede to sewe.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)3598 : A stour stiffe vndire stele..him sued a selcuth nombre.
- c1450 Capgr.St.Kath.(Arun 396)1.728 : The lordes sworn alle how þat thei shulde hir seruyse euer sewe and hir sevtes holde.
- c1475(c1420) Page SRouen (Eg 1995)p.16 : Þe Duke..hadde iij c thousand Of fyghtyng men hym sewand.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)206 : Merlin..comaunded hem alle..that thei sholde sue that baner all that day in what place that it yede.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)296 : He gan to crie yef ther-ynne were eny squyer that were so hardy that durste hym suewen thider as he wolde go.
4.
(a) To strive, endeavor; try for (sth.), seek after, try to obtain; try (to do sth.); strive to bring about (that sth. be so); ~ for (after, to), strive to obtain (sth.); (b) to engage in (an enterprise, a profession, discipline), undertake; practice (a way of life); join in (conventual life); occupy oneself with (a musical instrument); (c) to continue, persevere; proceed with (an activity, a purpose, topic, etc.), follow through with; list (vices); follow up (a narrative); proceed (to do sth.); ~ on, continue [quot.: ?a1439]; (d) to pursue (diversion, vice, etc.); ~ to.
Associated quotations
a
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)4304 : Þe erl of oxenford..bed hom sywy treweliche to do chiualerye.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Hos.6.3 : We shuln wite and sue that we knewe the Lord.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))2 Mac.2.32 : For to sue [L sectari] shortnesse of sayinge, and for to eschewe out suyngus of thingus, is to be grauntid to the bregger.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Phil.3.12 : Forsoth I sue if on ony maner I schal comprehende, and in what thing I am comprehendid of Crist Jhesu.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.2256 : With low herte humblesce suie So that thou be noght surquidous.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)23.22 : Neode..may nyme as for hus owene..So þat he suwe and saue spiritus temperancie.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.826 : Vp-on þis pray þou schalt þe nat now fede, Go ellis-where to swe for þi mede.
- a1425(c1384) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Ezek.22.27 : The princis of it in the mydil of it as wulues rauyshynge pray..gredili suynge wynnyngis.
- a1425(a1400) Paul.Epist.(Corp-C 32)1 Tim.6.11 : Flee þou þise þyngys, suee þou forsoþe riȝtwisnes.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)117/20 : Men here deuoutly wolde writen holy seyntes lyfes..& sewen for here canonyzaciouns.
- (c1449) Paston (EETS)1.54 : Þe frere will sew a-nodir delegaci fro Rome direkt to sum bischop of Ingland.
- ?a1450(c1380) Chaucer Gent.(Benson-Robinson)4 : Man that claymeth gentil for to be Must..alle his wittes dresse Vertu to sewe and vyces for to flee.
- c1450(?c1408) Lydg.RS (Frf 16)586 : Man..by vertu siwe kan To be lyke in condicion, As god hath yove to him reson.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)72/22 : Yif þou..sew after such pees with clennes, þou must be meke and myld.
- c1475 Wisd.(Folg V.a.354)633 : Men sew to my frendeschyppe For meyntnance of her schendeschyppe.
- c1475 Wisd.(Folg V.a.354)664 : Yff þat I care, neuer wyve I; Let them care þat hathe for to sewe.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)119 : He must haue grace þat wold for þis arte sewe, Therfore of right hym nedith to be trewe.
- a1500 God of hewine (Tit A.26)87 : Than rede I the, nowght thou sewe of ryght, But of hys gras and of hys myght.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)1737 : Thes redurse to riche by rede of you all, Hit were sittyng..to sue fore.
b
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.379 : Thus took he purpos loves craft to suwe.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)81/12 : Vppon þe harpe assot þe not to soore..Be armys, if þou wilte wel spede, To sewe instrumentis þou hast noon nede.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)118/7 : Circes..may be likened to a lady ful of wantonnesse & ydelnes, þat bi hir many erraunt knyȝtis, þat is to sey, suwing armes..were kepte to soiourne as swyne.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)1085 : Schal man eschewe Swych lyf, syn god þat same wolde ay swe?
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)899/5 : Thys good man joyned sir Launcelot suche penaunce as he myght do and to sew knyghthode, and so assoyled hym.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)5661 : In my other scole also, Wych thy sylff lyst to sue, I tauhte folkys to argue Pro & contra, yong & olde.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)86/5 : Scipion Nasica..sewid not the werris as theis othir did, yet was he..wyse in counceille.
- c1475 Wisd.(Folg V.a.354)429 : Thys was vita mixta þat Gode here began; Ande þat lyff xulde ye here sewe.
- a1500 ?Ros Belle Dame (Cmb Ff.1.6)227 : Though y sue so grete an entirprise, It peireth not your wurship nor your fame.
- a1500 Rule Minoresses (Bod 585)87/30 : The abbesse..schulde..enstrengþe her as mochel as sche may for to suen continueli þe couent & þe comune life.
- c1600(?c1395) PPl.Creed (Trin-C R.3.15)60 : Þei lyuen more in lecherie..Þan suen any god liife.
c
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)85 : Sume men leden erest iuel liflode and turnen eft to god and þeron seweð alse seinte poul and Seinte Marie magdaleine.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.6954 : If I be order suie The vices..Covoitise..is the laste.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)21.361 : A lytel ich ouer-lep, for lesynges sake, Þat ich ne segge as ich seih, suynge [vr. suynde] my teme.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.2515 : Ȝour ȝouthe and also ȝour corage..bothe two I-fere Iuparted ben ȝif ȝe ȝour purpos swe.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.6680 : My conseil is..Vp-on trauail traueil to eschewe, In þis mater or we ferþer swe.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)989 : So that al nyght and sving on þe morow A-twene ham two gan a newe sorowe.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)127/23 : The kyng..taketh on o nyght & anoþer a noþer nyght & so forth contynuelly sewyng, so þat he hath a m wyfes or mo.
- c1425 Arderne Fistula (Sln 6)35/32 : Be it sewed in all þingis as it is seid afore.
- c1425 Mirror LM&W (Hrl 45)103/39 : We aske first þe hyeste ȝifte of þis Holy Gost and so forth sewynge til we come to þe lowest.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)7.1046 : But suyng on, withynne a litil space Among Romeyns he loste bothe hap & grace.
- a1456 Shirley TContents(1) (Add 16165)72 : And ye wol þe wryting suwe, Shul ye fynde wryten of a knyght Þat serued his soueraine.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)20771 : I looke..Vp-ward to the ffyrmament, To han..A maner dysposicioun, Or that I my ffygur sue, How the hevene doth influe.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)116/18 : Sewyng the matere aftir the conclusion of our premisses..it behoveth us in the second partye, [etc.].
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)165/2 : We will nowe sewe aftir this..to shewe..suche matiers..as longyn to the remnante of the bodie of policie.
- a1500 ?Ros Belle Dame (Cmb Ff.1.6)541 : Yit will y sue this matier faythfully whils y may leue.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)1475 : Of his sonnes to say, or I sew ferre, Ector was oldist & heire to hym seluyn.
d
- c1300 SLeg.John (LdMisc 108)382 : He wax a syutor of tauernes and siwede to glotonie.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Ezek.33.31 : Thei turnen hem in to a songe of her mouthe, and the herte of hem sueth her auerise.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.3531 : The lustes of his herte he suieth.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.418 : For what man thilke vice suie, He get himself bot litel reste.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)2.53 : He be bounde..as sire symonye wile segge to sewen [vrr. sewyn, suwen, suen, suyen] his wille.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.1880 : As matere by naturel appetit Kyndly desyreth after forme..So þis wommen restreyn hem ne can To sue her lust ay fro man to man.
- c1450(1410) Walton Boeth.(Lin-C 103)p.224 : Wherfore is it þat þei sewen [L sectantur] vice..for þei ben vnkonnynge and vnwise.
- c1450 Spec.Chr.(2) (Hrl 6580)174/35-6 : Foure..kyndes be founden of presthode: Fyrste kynde felowes glotony; Secunde kynde swes lechory; Therde kynde swes couetyse.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)1047 : He suld noght childres gammys su Whaim god makes mayster of vertu.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)9285 : Myn hertys ese for to swe, I wolde abyde.
- c1425(a1400) Wycl.Pseudo-F.(Dub 245)302 : Þus seiþ petre..þat many shal sewe her lecheryes.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)34/11 : For as sone as he enclined from the lawe of God and sewid his owne pleasurs, forthwith our Lorde areisid ayeinst him.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)44/6 : Suche as..sewe the bruyte and folowe..vanytees..bene parteners and norischers of synne.
5.
(a) To obey; observe (an edict, certain doctrine, a set of rules, etc.); accede to (someone's will); ~ sadel, of a horse: be saddle-broken; (b) to act in accordance with (reason, nature, etc.), be governed by; act upon (a medical theory); respond to (a stimulus); (c) to follow (a certain pattern), keep (a certain order); follow (a rule of grammar); take (sb.) as guide; reproduce (features of one's source); recount (a story, dialogue); ~ wommen, of inheritance: follow the female line of descent; (d) to accord with (sth.); ppl. seuinge, appropriate, worthy; also, appropriate to (a Gospel text); (e) to be characteristic of (sb.), be a concomitant of, characterize.
Associated quotations
a
- a1300 Prov.MS.Ipswich 6 in Whiting Prov.p.317 : Wanne gold sal speken and gume sal suien..thanne is the folc wo.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)10320 : Þe pope..asoileþ alle..Of sunnes þat hii abbeþ ido, ȝuf hii wolle gode be & to sywi þis mansinge.
- (c1390) Gower CA 1st Concl.(Bod 902)3031 : Who that Cristes weies sueth, It proveth wel that he eschueth The vices.
- (1395) Wycl.37 Concl.(Tit D.1:Compston)746 : Þe bisshop of rome..byndiþ or assoiliþ verrili: whanne he sueþ [L sequitur] þe doom of god bifore goinge, þat mai not faile.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)5.60 : Feire hem bifalle Þat suweth my sermon.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)12.183 : Ich shal sywe þi wil; Til þow be a lord of londe, leten þe ich nelle.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)302/23 : Bycause þou sewist his wille, of hym and of hise werkis þou hast greet deliit.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)4963 : Goode is þat age sette a gouernayle And youthe it sue.
- a1450 7 Sages(3) (Cmb Dd.1.17)1734 : The dougter..ȝyt sewyd hyr modyr wylle.
- a1475 Rev.St.Bridget(3) (Gar 145)106/23 : Iche womman that hath thise wordis and sueth hem in dede gooth by the verry way vn-to helle.
- c1475 A philosophre (Hrl 372)p.28 : Sone he wexethe blynde..for he sued bad doctryne.
- c1475 Wisd.(Folg V.a.354)383 : My mynde ys euer on Jhesu..Hys doctrine to sue Euer I purpos.
- a1500(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Dub 213)795* : He als rekyndly ran..As he þe sadyll hed sewyd seuenten wynter.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)209/39 : Noone harme may cvm of consaill, for yf a man yeuyth good consaill, thou mayste hit Su.
b
- ?c1335 Þe grace of god (Hrl 913)194 : Þroȝ is deþ he ouercam, As he is manhed siwed.
- c1390 Bi west (Vrn)126 : For Beestes and foules..Þe cours of kynde alle þei suwe.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)11.326 : Resoune..suen alle bestes In etynge, in drynkynge, and in engendrynge of kynde.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)155b/a : Ne þe forseid maister charged nouȝt of þe houres of mocioun or mouyng of humourez, which hourez many men of Salerne seweþ.
- c1400 Wycl.10 Com.(2) (Sim)318 : Þre manere of folk suwen þe sturynge of oure þreo enemys.
- a1500 Chartier Quad.(2) (Rwl A.338)234/5 : Euery man woll trust his own witte and fewe [read: sewe; vr. sue; F suivre] his opinyon.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)115/8 : God sewith not thine appetite in thi werkes but rewlith His largesse by His holy provydence.
c
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)990 : A child..ssolde name & eritage Boþe abbe in þe moder half..So þat it siwede þe wimmen.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.3524 : For this cause I thenke suie The forme bothe and the matiere.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.3681 : I want flouris also of rethorik, To sue his florischyng or his gey peynture, For to discriue so fayre a creature.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.691 : Guydo writ & seith, Suynge in ordre þe woful auenture Þat euery Greke homward did endure.
- a1425 PPl.C (Cmb Ff 5.35)4.363 : Þus suweþ relacioun rect..rewle of sustentyuus.
- c1425 Wycl.Concord.in Spec.43 (Roy 17.B.1)271 : Þis concordaunce sueþ not oonly þe ordre of þe a.b.c. in þe firste lettris of wordis, but also in þe secounde.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)7.319 : Touchyng debat that was among thes thre, Suende the processe, heer folwyng ye shal see.
- (1440) Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)23 : In ȝoure correccioun put I þis matere For I wil sewe & translate þis story.
- c1450 Metham Physiog.(Gar 141)126/34 : But in this chapetur to swe myn autour, yt were noght proffytabyl.
d
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)1.76 : It is beter and more suynge þis gospel, to seie þat Joon grauntiþ him not worþi to loose þe ordre of Crist.
- (1442) Rec.Norwich 2150 : Every pece of wursted be suyng þurghoute þe clothe of true makyng and good and conuenient stuff.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)959 : I knew on hir noon other lak That al hir lymmes nere pure sewynge In as fer as I had knowynge.
- (1463-4) RParl.5.501b : To ordeyn and stablissh that every of the seid Clothes and half Clothes folowe and sue parfitly and directely oon ordre of makyng thoroughly.
- c1425(a1400) Wycl.Pseudo-F.(Dub 245)312 : Noon..kan proue þat þis sentence..is fals..but trewe & sewynge of bileue.
e
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mark 16.17 : These tokenes schulen sue hem that schulen bileue.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)prol.45 : Slepe and sori sleuthe seweth hem eure.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)14.323 : Synne suweth vs euere.
- c1450 ?Suffolk Myn hert ys set (Frf 16)40 : Who louyth wele, all vertu will hym sew.
6.
(a) To oppress (sb.), afflict; enforce (a penalty); ~ up, take action against (sb.); (b) to be envious; envy (sb.).
Associated quotations
a
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)419 : A preost..of Manslauȝt was..In..prisone..i-do. Þe Mannes frend þat was a-slawe siweden ope him so faste, So þat þe preost to Iuggement Ibrouȝt was.
- a1325 *Rwl.Statutes [OD col.] (Rwl B.520)lf.52b : Therfore ne be ileued þat te atachemens ne ben uersliche isiwede [F ne soient fetz freschement sur les felonies faites].
- a1350 Heȝe louerd (Hrl 2253)29 : A goute..siweþ me so faste.
- a1350 Ichot a burde in boure (Hrl 2253)64 : To Loue y putte pleyntes mo, hou Sykyng me haþ siwed so.
- a1350 Middelerd for mon (Hrl 2253)57 : In sunne ant sorewe y am seint, þat siweþ me so sully sore.
- (1435) Misyn FL (Corp-O 236)84/15 : All þinge he suld caste downe þat emnyly [read: enmyly; L hostiliter] lufars swis.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)77/160 : I sall send vengeaunce ix or x, To sewe hym sararre.
- c1450(?a1400) Parl.3 Ages (Add 31042)567 : Then suede he the Sarazenes seuen ȝere and more.
b
- a1425(c1384) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Ezek.31.9 : Alle the trees of voluptee, that weren in paradise of God, sueden [WB(2): hadden envye to; L æmulata sunt] hym.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Prov.3.31 : Sue [WB(1): enuye] thou not an vniust man.
- a1425(a1400) Paul.Epist.(Corp-C 32)Rom.11.14 : If I may in any maner prouoke þem to suye, þat I make any of þem safe.
7.
(a) To be still to come, be due to come; live later than (sb.); succeed (sb.), occur after; ~ after, succeed (sb.), follow (sth.) in time; ppl. seuinge, pending, to come; (b) to come next or later in a document; come next in a narrative, list, etc.; ~ after; hit seueth; (c) ppl. seuinge, next, subsequent, ensuing; also, as noun: the next one; seuinge after; seuinge upon, after (a passage), following on; (d) ~ after, to be next in position.
Associated quotations
a
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)18.190 : Þat Adam & Eue and alle þat hem suwed Shulde deye doune riȝte and dwelle in pyne after.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)501 : For-þi þis ȝol ouer-ȝede, & þe ȝere after, & vche sesoun serlepes sued after oþer.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.4093 : As þe glade morwe Of kynde sweþ þe dirke, blake nyȝt.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Gen.45.6 : For it is twei ȝeer that hungur bigan to be in the lond, ȝit fyue ȝeer suen in whiche me schal not mow ere nether repe.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)3288 : The secunde..þat sewede them aftyre Was sekerare to my sighte.
- c1460(a1449) Lydg.2 Merch.(Hrl 2255)117 : Afftir wyntir sweth greene May.
- a1450 Chauliac(4) (Cai 336/725)13/20 : Galien suede [Ch.(2): folowede] ypocras.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)3091 : Wele ȝe wate..at I worthid here before, Of all þe notis þat ere now, & quat on next sewes [Dub: sewys].
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)233/33 : He ȝeues first mylke to drynke, commendynge a man oþur a woman; but son aftur sewethe þe nayll of bacbityng, þe wiche slayth þe man slepyng.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)4798 : Bot no poyntt myȝt be feld þat samuel sayd suld sew.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)87/10 : Ther be two maner of ages: on is that sewith nexte aftir youthe, well ordeyned and well attempered.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)28/31 : Þes þre festys þat seuþe þe byrth of Crist ben set togedyr.
- ?a1500(a1471) Brut-1461(2) (Lyell 34)50 : Certayne thyngis were necessary for the whiche the presence of bothe kyngis moste nedis be had, what for settyng to of thair selis, what for the mariage sewyng.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)13658 : When Idumius was ded..Two sones of hym-selfe suet hym after.
b
- a1325 *Rwl.Statutes [OD col.] (Rwl B.520)lf.55 : After þat hit sewez plenerliche in oþer stude biþinne [L secundum quod inferius dicetur plenius].
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)3.135 : Þanne hit seweþ in þe storie.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.6357 : Nou herkne a tale next suiende, Hou maidenhod is to commende.
- (c1395) WBible(2) Prol.Is.(Roy 1.C.8)3.225 : Here bigynneth a general prolog for alle the bokis of profetis suynge.
- c1400 Prep.Euch.(Ashm 1286)122/1 : Here sueþ a preciouse mater: how a man schal make hym..perfite clene.
- (1414) RParl.4.57a : The lawes of the Lond made me able for to zeve myne Answeres in lawe..after the forme that sueth, [etc.].
- (1415) Reg.Chichele in Cant.Yk.S.42 (Lamb 69)49 : Y wil..þat..my sone and eir have þe short armyn swerd..with the condicion þat siwis after, [etc.].
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Esth.10.3 : Y foond these thingis that suen, writun in the comyn translacioun.
- a1425 Adam & E.(3) (Wht)80/24 : This þat suwiþ now aftir was doon aftir þat Adam was cast out.
- (1427) Doc.in Flasdieck Origurk.70 : The said parties been accorded in the fourme that siwith, [etc.].
- ?1435 Lond.Chron.Jul.(Jul B.2)19 : Here sewyn the Articles and the causes Resonable considered by alle the Lordes off this Rewme.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)7/12 : Be-cause the iiij cardinall vertues be necessarie to good policie, we schal speke of them, sewing euerich aftir othir.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)491 : Wherfore noon of alle tho textis sewyng in rewe aftir the first text ȝeuen eny strook to eny religioun.
- a1450(?c1400) Wycl.LFCatech.PN (Add 17013)338 : Þe secunde askyng of þis part sues in þes wordes: Forgyfe vs oure dettes.
- a1450(1419) Loke how Flaundres (Dgb 102)115 : Syknes is oon, and sorw doþ sewe, Þe thridde hat deþ and þe fierþe drede.
- a1450 12 PTrib.(3) (Bod 423)116/15 : Afterwarde it sewith [F s'ensuit] in þe worde saide aboue thus: 'I,' sayde Oure Lorde whan he sye hys peple in turment, [etc.].
- ?a1450 Wycl.LFCatech.PN (Lamb 408)140 : The thrydde askynge of þis part swyt in these wordys..Oure Fadyr, lede vs nat in temptacioun.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)644/6 : Alexander..grauntyd to the same churche of Godstowe a liberte or fredam that sueth, [etc.].
- a1500 St.Brendan Conf.(Lamb 541)20/360 : Þei þat han not doon it in þe foorme þat sueþ aftir..schulen resseyue þi straiȝt riȝtwisnes..in þi prisoun helle.
c
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))2 Mac.7.7 : So hym the first dead on this maner, thei ledden forth the suynge to be scornyd.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.91 : Þe Danes..dronken of wyn, in the Satirday sewynge brouȝt forþ þe bisshop.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.1591 : Afterward the yer suiende The god hath mad of hire an ende.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)6.2371 : Anon as he was bore, he louh, Which tokne was of wo suinge.
- ?c1400 Sloane SSecr.(Sln 213)16/4 : Take þe names of þem bothe, and acounte þe letteres of þo names by þe noumbre of þis suyng Abece.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.2579 : Þat day by contynuaunce, And dayes sixe swynge by and by, Þe proude Grekis mette cruelly.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Gen.29.30 : Jacob..settide the loue of the wijf suynge [WB(1): hir that com after] bifore the former.
- (1432) Doc.Reg.St.Bees in Sur.Soc.126576 : And the sayd Kendale..paye..xiij s. iiij d. at Myghelmase next swand..and xxxiij s. iiij d. at Whesonday next swynge, and xxxiij s. iiij d. at Myghelmase next swyng.
- c1400 Wycl.10 Com.(2) (Sim)324 : Þise þre comaundemens..techen ȝou to loue god, and oþur seuene suwynge..techen ȝou hou ȝe schullen loue ȝoure euencristen.
- a1450(a1401) Chastising GC (Bod 505)91/2 : Heere bigynneþ þe kalender eiþer þe table of þe chapitels of þis tretys heere aftir suyng.
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)27/9 : But þe prophett telleþ, sewyng a-pon 'Who shall suffre hyme?' 'None but he þat is sory for is synne.'
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)246/23 : Þis sheweþ þe prophete anone in þe same sewynge, 'Propteria dabit Dominus ipse vobis signum.'
- c1450(?a1422) Lydg.LOL (Dur-U Cosin V.2.16)5.428 : Sewyng aftir on the next nyght..Came an Angell.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)124b/b : Þerfore þinke y to treten in þis same chapitre next suynge of diuers doctrines.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.1 : Þis table..and þis tretyys suynge ben dyuydit into eleuene partys.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)162/2 : That a prynce Sholde execute the dynte of Swerde..Shewyth this stories Suynge.
- a1500(a1450) Ashmole SSecr.(Ashm 396)67/18 : It is full necessary and profitable for the tretis suyng.
d
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)40a/a : Þer beþ diuers ordris of þe miseraike veynes ffor þat þat ascapiþ wiþ oon ordure schulde ben ataken wiþ þat oþir þat sueþ aftir.
8.
(a) To result, ensue; result from (sth.), develop from; ~ of (after), result from (sth.); hit seueth of, ?it results in (sth.); ?error for hit snoueth of [s.v. snouen v.]; ppl. seuinge, ensuing, resulting; (b) to follow logically; hit seueth, it follows (that sth. is so), it is clear; seuinge on, following from; (c) to occur.
Associated quotations
a
- c1390 Form Conf.(1) (Vrn)340 : In alle þe spices þat suwen pruide I knowleche me gulti and beo-seche God of Merci.
- c1390 Psalt.Mariae(1) (Vrn)1125 : Vr Orison nou euer-mo So dressed beo þorw þe, Þat vr dedes suwynge also Gete vs lyf of Charite.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2619 : Considere..the perils and yueles that myghten sewe of vengeance takynge.
- c1400 Bible SNT(1) (Selw 108 L.1)Heb.10.26 : Ȝif þat we synneþ wylfullyche..þer is..þe sewynge fuyr þat schal consumen þe aduersaryes of Crist.
- c1410 Chaucer CT.Prol.(Cmb Dd.4.24)A.345 : It sewed [vrr. sued, suwed; Heng: snewed] in his hous of mete and drynke.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.3276 : Sche..knew ful wel..Þe sodeyn harmys þat swe schal be-hynde.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)174b/b : Medicyne corrosiue..is þat whos propriete is þat þer sewe [Ch.(2): þat it folowe; L vt consequatur] of þe resoluyng of it..þat þer be minushed of þe substaunce of þe flesh.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)314/1 : Þei seen cleerly þe good þat sewiþ aftir vertu to a vertuous man, and also þe peyne þat folowiþ to a synful man.
- c1425 Arderne Fistula (Sln 6)59/2 : Ciliaca passion is akyng of þe wombe with puttyng out of blode sewyng.
- (1439) Proc.Privy C.5.389 : He may..make and have a..long peas of an c yer by þe whych a perpetuel pees wer lykely to growe and sue.
- c1450(1410) Walton Boeth.(Lin-C 103)p.147 : Then heere-of suyth þis conclusioun, [etc.].
- c1450 Lydg.SD (Harv Eng.530)57/12 : Sewe [vr. siwe; McC: þe habowndawnt schedynge of blod..is likely to be sched].
- c1425(a1400) Wycl.Conf.(Dub 245)327 : Hou hoolynes goþe before & kunnyng sueþ in worþinesse; for lyue a man hooly lyf and kunnynge I-now wil folow aftur.
- c1475(c1450) Idley Instr.(Cmb Ee.4.37)1.91 : Therfore as a gentilman lerne curtesie and vertu; All honoure and worshippe therof shall sue.
- c1475 Wisd.(Folg V.a.354)369 : Than am I sekyr inowe That dethe xall sew of damnacyon.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)51/27 : Ws byhoues now sotely enquere..what euyl suys withdrawynge of largesse.
- a1500 Myn worldly Ioy (Sln 1212)22 : For mercy seweth pite be riȝt, the one with-oute oþer may noȝt endure.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)1422 : Se now the sorow þat þere suet after..Lap noght in yre ffor foly þat may falle.
b
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2728 : So seweth it that ye han no wyl to do youre dede attemprely.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.4288 : Be weie of skile it suieth The man is cause..That he fulofte sithe is falle Wher that he mai noght wel aryse.
- (1402) Topias (Dgb 41)p.107 : Bi this it suwit not God, bot Sathanas brouȝt ȝou in.
- ?c1430(c1400) Wycl.Possessioners (Corp-C 296)118 : Siþ trewe techynge of curatis..is mochel distroied..it sueþ þat þes proude possessioneris distroien þe comunes of þe lond.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)840 : Syn that every thyng..Moveth thidder for to goo..Hyt seweth, every soun..Moveth kyndely to pace Al up into his kyndely place.
- c1450(1410) Walton Boeth.(Lin-C 103)p.180 : As sewyng on my demonstraciouns, This correlary I gif þe to thy mede.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)1152 : I am a-stonyd in my mynde Off your wordys ful gretly, Wych ne sue nat kyndely.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)59a/b : Eueri festre and euery cankre þat is woundid is propirly vlcus, But it sueþ not here by þat euery vlcus is a cankre or a festre.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)2175 : Thanne sueþ it wel þei [angels] knowe al þing Þat is vnto Goddis plesing.
c
- (1449) MSS Verulam in HMC3 : The tyme is not longe in the seide assemblee and..noo greet hurte is like to sewe withto that tyme.
9.
(a) To plead for love; petition (to have sth., that sth. be done); petition for (a license, pardon); ~ for, ask for (sb. or sth.); ~ to, petition (sb.); petition (sb., the king to do sth.), entreat; ~ to theire sight, request to see them; ~ unto, petition (God, the king); (b) ~ message, to make a petition in prayer; ~ to, pray to (God, the Virgin Mary, a god).
Associated quotations
a
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)4.370 : Þat is..ne rect to refusy my syres sorname, Sitth y, [h]is sone and seruaunt, suwe for his ryghte.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.4416 : Þei gan to þe Grekis swe With gret praier and gret besynes.
- (1436) RParl.4.500a : It shall be leffull for every man, to shippe and carye all maner of Cornes and Greynes oute of this Roialme..and that with oute any Licence therfore to be sued.
- (1439) in Willis & C.Cambridge 1p.lvi : Unto the Kyng our Souerain lord, besecheth..your poure preest..how yat he hath diuerse tymes sued vnto your Highnesse.
- (1440) Visit.Alnwick195a : Thai be bylle sewede to our most soueraigne lorde the kyng..to be remedyede of certeyn iniuries to hem done by the chanouns of the newe college.
- (1443) Reg.Spofford in Cant.Yk.S.23253 : Grace of God, the which it liketh him to graunte to thoo that..lowly sue and seke unto him.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)1509 : If we han to sue to þe kyng, His lord may þere haue al his askyng.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)227/190 : I schall..saie vnto oure souereynes..Þat swilke a seege as þi selff Sewes to þer sight.
- (1452) Doc.in Gilbert Cal.Dublin 1277 : No maner of men that dwellyth wythin the seid cite shuld not sywe that himselffe shoulde be in no queste of enditemet.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1060/3 : Sir Madore sewed dayly and longe to have the quenys good grace, and so by the meanys of sir Launcelot..all was forgyffyn.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1213/25 : Hyt ys waste laboure now to sew to myne uncle.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)1359 : Thei nede not for wagis sewe, But that their payment be quyke & trewe.
- c1500(?a1475) Ass.Gods (Trin-C R.3.19)1198 : Som also to Baptym sewyd to be her mene.
- c1500 O lady myne (Trin-C R.3.19)32 : To my lady shene my hert ys ay trew, Here for to serue; for who that best can sew.
- c1500 O ye all (Trin-C R.3.19)26 : Daungere..ys myn aduersary euer when I do su, And wyll in no wyse to me be frendely.
- a1525(?1472) Cov.Leet Bk.381 : Which Charter was swyed for the hevy greffe þat our seid soueraign lord beer to the Citee & inhabitantes þerof.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)1854 : All he grauntes to forgyue..Iff ye send hom þat semly þat I sew fore.
b
- a1425 PPl.C (Cmb Ff 5.35)18.257 : Sewe [Hnt HM 137: alle paynymes..maken here mone to makamede here message to shewe].
- c1450 In a tabernacle (Lamb 853)39 : Mi loue þee calliþ, & þou stelist me fro, Ȝit sue to me, synner, y þee pray, Quia amore langueo.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)108/336 : Socour to All synful þat wole to ȝow sew, Thour ȝour body beryth þe babe, oure blysse xal renew.
- a1500 O ye lovers (Corp-O 61)23 : Agrevid yis howe shuld sho els be, and haue disdeyn þat ye list noght to sieu to hir þat comfortes highe and lowe degre.
- c1500(?a1475) Ass.Gods (Trin-C R.3.19)238 : Though Diana hym relese, Yet shall he su to me to haue hys pese.
10.
Law (a) To take legal action, sue; -- also refl.; conduct a legal action; -- used fig. [quot.: c1450]; sue (to have sth. done); take legal action against (sb.), sue; ~ assise ayen, sue (sb.) in the assize court; ~ commune laue, sue according to common law; ~ hit (matere), bring an action concerning (sth.); ~ laue, take legal proceedings; also, execute the law [quot.: Lambeth SSecr.]; ~ on, accuse (sb.); ~ oute, sue to recover (property); also, see (a suit) through the courts; ~ to, allege (sth.) in court against (sb.); ~ to assise, bring an action in the assize court; ~ upon, bring an action claiming (someone's property); (b) ~ accioun, to file an action in a court; also, press (one's) litigation; ~ bille (claim, pleinte, write), file a bill (claim, etc.) with a court; ~ sute, ~ forth pleinte, proceed with a suit or legal complaint; (c) ~ divorce, fig. to sue for divorce of one's soul from God, i.e., by sin; ~ livere, sue for possession (of sth.); ~ londes (rightes, etc.).
Associated quotations
a
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)1232 : In is owe court he ssolde Ansuerie þat echman to him siwi wolde.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)16243 : Whi dostou þus, þat þou wolt no þing say Aȝeines hem þat sewe on þe?
- a1400 Usages Win.(Win-HRO W/A3/1)p.90 : Ȝif he in þe fourty dayes comeþ in-to towne and he wele sewy [vr. wole sewe hym; F voile siwere], be a-ȝen somened vp-on þe somaunce a-fore y-seyd.
- (1405) Doc.in Flasdieck Origurk.31 : The forsaid sir Roger suyt assis a ȝeyne John Bagger.
- a1422 Gild St.Geo.Nrw.(Rwl D.913)451 : Be consent of the Aldirman and þe maistres, they mown sue þe comoun lawe.
- c1432 Bishop Notes in PMLA 49 (Cmb Dd.14.2)455 : Where a pon þes Mayre counceylyng þis seyd Nicholas for to sewe to assise, for oþer remedye is þer non þer fore.
- ?1435 Lond.Chron.Jul.(Jul B.2)36 : Parties sewed in the Cristyn Courte In causes..that only honged in hooly Chirche Lawe..sewden offte tymes to haue prohibicions oute off the Chauncerie, fforto lete and delaye the processe..in Cristyn court.
- c1436 Ipswich Domesday(2) (Add 25011)49 : Yiff they wil not assentyn, be they redressyd in the maner a forneseyd ȝif the pleyntyff will suyne yt.
- c1436 Ipswich Domesday(2) (Add 25011)75 : Ȝif..the executours be malice..willen not preven the testament..thanne be the next freend of the child resceyved to make the sute..ȝif the child can not suyn, to doon the same executours comyn to preven the testament.
- (1440) Wars France in RS 22.2306 : The place in Corylonde..ys sesyde in to the cheffe lordes handes of the fee for defaute of claym of yow, the whiche youre frendes wolde have sewede ouȝt, yf theye hadde wyst..that ye hadde been alyve.
- (1449) Ordin.Tailors Lynn78 : Yf ther be any controversies and debates among any of the seid crafte..noon of them to sewe other in no manere wyse.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)1499-1501 : If a wyght haue a cause to sue To vs, som lordes man schal vndertake To sue it out.
- c1450 ?Suffolk Myn hert ys set (Frf 16)80 : Lat thyn attourney sew and speke for the.
- ?1457 Hardyng Chron.A (Lnsd 204:Hammond)235/56 : Thar he graunte..Henry Percy his londes that wer in tayle To sewe thaym oute by lawe and gouernayle.
- (1460) Doc.in Gilbert Cal.Dublin 1303,304 : No maner of freman..schall sawe [read: sewe] no maner of man..bot only in the cowrte of the sayd citte of ani maner of materys that may othyr oght be syewyt befor Mayr and Baylyffes.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)2075 : Þe blynd man..shuld have lost his while To make his pleynt on Beryn, & suyd oppon his good.
- (1471) Deed Yks.in YASRS 765 : If he unlawfully entre our grunde..we sall execute and sue the law agaynys thaim.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)93/30 : He..leuys faith, and suys þe lawe [L consequatur legem] aȝeyn perfeccioun of lordshipe.
- a1500 GRom.(Glo 42)758/17 : Yf it haue any harme, I schall sewe [Hrl: pursue] þe lawe agayne þe.
b
- (1423) Pet.Sutton in Fenland NQ 7308 : Thai have sued writtes of errour and oder processe.
- (1426-7) Paston (EETS)1.9 : William schuld sue forth þe seyd pleynt and þe execucion þer-of at hese owne will.
- (1436) RParl.4.501b : Eche of yese xiii Plees and Answeres, triable out of ye Shire in which ye Action and Writ of atteint is sued, shal cause ye delay of ye takyng of ye gret Jurie of atteint.
- c1436 Ipswich Domesday(2) (Add 25011)123 : The pleyntyff hath begunnyn his pleynt to suyn in the forseid caas.
- (1440) Doc.in Morsbach Origurk.24 : Ye sayd sir William sall sewe a writt de partiscione faciend[a].
- (1449) RParl.5.146b : The seid Tresorer and Vitaler..wil not take their actions..or elles aftir thair sute taken, will not effectuely sue such actions.
- (1449) RParl.5.155b : That hit shall be laufull to every person to sue an accion of dette ayenst alle suche Custumers.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)4097 : Golde wolde..a writ Sue agayn þe, if he at large were.
- (1461-83) GRed Bk.Bristolpt.2.p.65 : Zif eany Accyon..be syewed In the seid Court..and there sieut there I siewyd aftir the Coursee of the lawe, [etc.].
- (1472-3) RParl.6.51a : Kateryn that was wyf of Richard Williamson, suyd a Bille to your wysdomes.
- (1474) RParl.6.100a : That the same Isabell and Anne the doughters..have, sue, and take almaner actions..as heires to the said Countes.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)597/29 : Yf the forsaid Abbesse fynde the suerte to sewe her clayme, than make that tenement to be reseised.
c
- (1344) *Anc.Pet.(PRO)SC 8-192.9580 : Þt noman enprisone vs ne lete vs to siwe oure riȝtes.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)1351 : Þat god þi soule, which þat is his wyf, Reioise may, for it is to him due, And his schal be, but þou þe deuors sue.
- (1461) RParl.5.474b : Provided alwey that any Acte made..extend not nor be prejudiciall..to any Lyvery, generall or speciall, sued by hym.
- (1461) RParl.5.491b : Yf any persone..have sued..and had any Lyvere..which descended..unto theym..by deth of..their Auncestours..all such Lyverees be good and effectuell.
- (1472-3) RParl.6.19a : Their heires, by occasion of the same Atteyndre been disherit, and disabled for ever to demaunde, sewe, aske, or clayme any Londes.
11.
(a) To go, proceed, move forward [quot.: c1475 may be an error for swimmen v.]; ~ abrode, of a plant: spread; ~ ayen (upon), attack (sb.); ~ forth; ~ to, go to (sb., a place); also, attack (sb.); ~ unto, go to (sb.); also, attack (sb.); (b) fig. to issue, come; come to (sb.); go along (the path of truth); ~ stepes, go along a track; also, follow an example.
Associated quotations
a
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)87 : Þay cayred and..Broȝten bachlerez hem wyth þat þay by bonkez metten, Swyerez þat swyftly swyed on blonkez.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)4.585 : Let kitte hem of..that they may sewe Abrood [L possit expandi] by grounde.
- a1450 7 Sages(3) (Cmb Dd.1.17)780 : Toward the credyl..he suythe.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)262/212 : We haue saide to oure souereyne, Gose nowe and suye to hym selfe for þe same thyng.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)5507 : Þan sewis furth þat souerayn ay by þa salt strandis.
- c1450(?c1408) Lydg.RS (Frf 16)1387 : The more her hert brent, And the more gan presse and siwe, Without power to remywe.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)2367 : Bot furthe þei sewed more forto se, and þat suyng þei sowed [read: rowed] syne.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)111/30 : Sir Torre aspyed that the tothir knyght faynted, and than he sewed faste uppon hym and doubled hys strokis.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1215/32 : I am ryght hevy for youre sake that ye thus sewe uppon me.
- (1471) Rec.Throne Edw.IV (Roy 17.D.15)p.278 : The erle of Esex, and also the aldurmen, At Bysshopus gate togedder thay mette, And owte therat sewde like manly men.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)13/429 : Than doth cryst jhesu on to his modyr sew, and comfortyth all here care in temple þer she lyse.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)289/541 : Now to ȝour chawmer ȝe do sewe, And all xal be weyl dame, as ȝe xal se.
- c1475 Rwl.Prov.(Rwl D.328)p.119 : He may þe better suwe [L natare] þat ys holdde vp by þe schyn.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)57 : The kynge dide do make this dragon..like to the dragon that sewde in the ayre.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)687 : Þen suet þai with solas into a sure chamber.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)1243 : A ȝonge knight and a ȝepe..suet to þe Duke With a bir on þe brest, þat backeward he ȝode.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)1259 : He Richet his Reynes and his roile stroke Suet vnto Sedar with a sore wepyn.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)11109 : Yet sadly ho sete, sewit hym agayne.
b
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Rom.4.12 : That he [Abraham] be fadir..not oonly to hem..of circumcisioun, but and to hem that suen his [WB(2): the] steppis of the feith.
- c1400 Bible SNT(1) (Selw 108 L.1)1 Pet.2.21 : For Crist suffrede for ous, leuynge to ȝou ensaumple, þat ȝe swen [SNT(2): folowe] his steppis.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)127/11 : Sche moveþ hersilf wiþ a gredy desier, þirstynge for to folowe and suwe þe verry way of truþe.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)204/24 : Inasmyche as þe roote is corrupte..al þe fruyt þat sueþ þerof is corrupt.
- a1475(?1445) ?Lydg.Cal.(Rwl B.408)331 : Wold God I cowth þy steppes wel to sewe.
- a1500(c1380) Wycl.Papa (Ryl Eng 86)481 : Þis was lymytid to petre & hise þat suyden þe steppis þat petre wente.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)124/2 : The name of the Deyite cam neuir so sone to the knowelage of man, but incontinent aftir prayer it sewed him.
12.
Misc. (a) To honor (sb.); -- transl. of L prosequi; (b) ~ the ongle, see ongle n.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1384) WBible(1) Prols.Rom.(NYPubLib 67)p.300 : The Tessalonycensis..in two epistolis with alle preising he sueth forth [L prosequitur].
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- a1450 SLeg.MPChr.(StJ-C B.6)257 : Oure lord bad hem also swue [read: suwe] and þei forsake anon Fader and schip & alle here nettys & ȝede with hym wol son.
- ?a1450 Poem Hawking (Yale 163)304 : When that þu beres her ferre in the felde, Hodyd a-geyns evyn loke that þu her bere…For many thynges oft-tyme wylle she suer [read: suen].
Note: New spelling: Also.. (error) suer.
Note: [rime: bere].
- c1400 Apoc.(2) (Hrl 171)31/17 : And lo, a pale hors wente out, and deeþ was his name þat satt on him, and helle sued him.
- c1400 Apoc.(2) (Hrl 171)61/20 : And I siȝ oon of his heedis as slayn, and þe wounde of his deeþ was heelid. And al erþe merueilide, & sewide þe beest, and worschipen þe dragoun, þat ȝaf suche power to þe beest.
- a1450 SLeg.MPChr.(StJ-C B.6)2895 : Þese tokenyngys hem suwe schal þat leuyn truly al this: Deuelis þei schul in my name out caste & dryue iwis, [etc.].
- c1450(a1375) Octav.(2) (Clg A.2)446 : Anoon sche leep on her palfray. The tygre sche suede all þat day.
- c1450(a1375) Octav.(2) (Clg A.2)1832 : A lyonesse þys bar me fro, And y suede after wyth sorow & wo.
- c1450(a1375) Octav.(2) (Clg A.2)1837 : I suede hem to þe Grekyssch see And com to Brandyȝt, to þe cyte,
Note: In sense 11.(a), the first quot. may belong to sweien v.(2). The same form swyed is used in sweien sense (c): c1450(1415). At least a cautionary note (like that in sweien v.(2)) ought to be added to the etymology of seuen v.(1).--perMJW
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: The quot. from Owl & N. 1526 (sense 3a.(c) may be read as '..suieþ..'; see M. Laing, "The Owl and the Nightingale: Five New Readings and Further Notes," Neuphilologische Mitteilungen 108:3 (2007), p. 462 n.40: "Suieþ is a plausible development in Middle English from AF suier."