Middle English Dictionary Entry
voiden v.
Entry Info
Forms | voiden v. Also void(e, voied(e, vide, woide, woidin, wide; sg.3 voideth, etc. & woidiȝt, (error) wowdes; impv. voide(th, etc. & voidoth, (?error) whydeth; ppl. voiding(e, etc. & (N) voding; p. voided(e, etc. & voidet, voieddid, foidede & voide; ppl. voided(e, etc. & ivoide(d(e, voidet, voiede, voded, woidet, i)woded, wide & voidin, woideden & (?error) yvewdid, (error) worded. |
Etymology | OF vider, wider, AF voider, voder, veuder, vouder, vars. of OF vuidier. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
Note: Cp. avoiden v., devoiden v.
1.
(a) To empty (sth.) of its contents; clear (a house, country, etc.); also, rid (a land of a belief or sentiment); also fig. and in fig. context; ppl. voidede, emptied, cleared; of a river: drained;
(b) chiefly med. to purge or relieve (sb., oneself, a bodily organ, etc.) of substances; also fig.; ppl. voidede, purged; also in fig. context;
(c) to dig out space for (a ditch, foundation), excavate;
(d) ppl. voidede, of shoes: having a portion missing or cut away; loue voidede.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Job 14.11 : What maner if watris gon awei fro þe se & flood voided [L fluvius vacuefactus] waxeþ drie.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.1815 : Lat voyden al this hous in curteis wise.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.247 : Þe lond þei wild voide of þat herisie.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)373 : He voided þe chaumbre of men.
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)69 : I will hym þat onys in þe day he voyde þe kenel and make it al clene.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.803 : Þe fret abydyng is passyng cruel To voide rewmys of reste, pees, and Ioye.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)2625 : The hous was voyded of hem alle.
- (1441) Let.Bk.Lond.K (Gldh LetBk K)254 : The seid prive most nedes be voided and clensed or els it wol destroye the Kinges prisoners to many a mannes hurt.
- a1450(1408) Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)68/29 : Þe furþermost were hurt or slayn, þey schulde sterte into his place þat were voyded [vr. voyede].
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)3980 : If I be vencust in þe vaile & voidid of my lyfe, [etc.].
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)185 : Prosperitee…hath uoided the garnisons that we…put in diuerse regiouns.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)1951 : Hanybald had do void it [his warehouse] of al thing þat was there.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)203/6 : Þere were com to Ynglond so many Erischmen þat þe Erich cuntre…was so voyded fro his dwelleris þat þe wilde Erisch were com in.
- (1472) Plea & Mem.R.Lond.Gildh.73 : William Costantyne…all the priveyes longyng to the same tenement shall doo to be voided, clensed, and made clene.
- ?a1475 PParv.(Win)509 : Voydyn, or a-voydyd: Euacuatus.
- a1500 Chartier Quad.(2) (Rwl A.338)170/14 : Thei…voyde their garners owt of season with so grete mesures that at the most nede the brede failith.
b
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)333/3 : Þey slepen þat ben ivoyded wiþ laxatyues and medicynes.
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)34 : Whan þei [wolves] be fulle or sik, þei feden hem wiþ gras as an hounde doth for to voide [vr. voyed] hem.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)2922 : The eye…can to the herte…Tidyngis sende…To voide hym of his peynes clene.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)159b/a : Inanite, i. voided, men no [read: ne] feble be nouȝt to be purged.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)108b/a : Loke þat þe pacient be dieted & purged & voided after þe counseil of a fficicien.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)371/28 : Sche [Poverty] also dischargeþ þe stomak of þe soule fro þe corrupte humours of vnordynat loue & makeþ it liȝt, & aftir tyme it is so voidid, sche filliþ it wiþ mete of vertu.
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)88 : Whan he [one’s body] hath eten and is to ful, thou berest him to priuee chambres or to feeldes to voide hys wombe.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)6175 : Humblely I yow be-seke…Off the Releff off Moyses, My voyded herte to fulfylle, Wych…neuere ne hadde hys ful sawlee.
- a1475 Hrl.Bk.Hawking in Studia Neoph.1617 : Make her faste ij daies after to Voyden his bowell.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)55b/a : He muste kunne voide him þat is ful yuele humouris and fulfille him þat is wastid þat he bringe him to good temperaunce.
- c1475 *Mondeville (Wel 564)151b/b : Sumtyme is nedeful to voyden hem þat ben woundid oþirwhile wiþ drinkis & sumtyme wiþ latyngis of blood.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)240/37 : To kepe kynde hete, and to voyde the stomake, good is hit afor mette Sumwhate to walke or ryde.
- a1500(a1450) Ashmole SSecr.(Ashm 396)23/9 : Of that wher thurgh the body waxeth fatte, Of that that maketh it lene and voydeth it, [etc.].
c
- (1434) in Salzman Building in Engl.506 : Will. Horwod shal…make all the ground-werk of the said body, and take hit and void hit at his own cost.
- (a1460) Vegetius(2) (Pmb-C 243)219 : Not litil is the discipline of werre…To dike and voyde a dike, and entir there.
d
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)279 : He…hadde on lowe voyded shoon and blak hosyn.
2.
(a) To depart from or abandon (a country, place, position, etc.), leave; also, give (ground);
(b) to withdraw or run away from (sb.), retreat before (an armed host); also, separate oneself from (one’s troops);
(c) to dismount from (a horse).
Associated quotations
a
- (1344) *Anc.Pet.(PRO)SC 8-192.9580 : Jon & his wif Margerie voidede þe contreie & habbeþ ilore here godes, [etc.].
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)3131 : By þat wern þe feldes alle of þe Sarsyns y-vewdid [?read: y-voidid; F qilȝ vuiderent la place] wel.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.806 : My newe wyf is comynge by the weye; Be strong of herte and voyde [vr. woyde] anon hir place.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)345 : Bid me boȝe fro þis benche…Þat I wyth-oute vylanye myȝt voyde þis table.
- c1400 Brut-1333 (Rwl B.171)126/16 : In þis maner voided þe Danois Engeland.
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)25 : Whan þe houndes huntede after þe Roo buk, þei turne ageyn into her haunte…and whan þei se that þei mow not dure, þan þei voyden þe contre and renne ryght longe or þei be dede.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.6959 : My conseil is þat ȝe ben a-go Out of my siȝt and voideþ þis cite.
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)69/4 : He gert all men void his chaumbre, bathe lordez and oþer þat ware þerin.
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)443 : Voydes this lond and dos be my red.
- a1450(1408) Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)70/25 : Take hede…leste sodeyn stormes…ouerflowe þe feldes and so dryue þe oost to flee and voyde her warde.
- c1450(c1430) Brut-1430 (Glb E.8:Kingsf.)305 : Our kynge chargid alle the ffrensshe pepull to vide the toune.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)236/26 : Þis ass…held evyn furth his way; So þis prowde hors…said…‘I sulde sla þe with my hynder fete, becauce þou wolde not voyde þe way, & giff me rowm to pass by þe.’
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)748/30 : They bete the kynge of Walys and the kynge of Scottys far abacke and made them to voyde the fylde.
- (1472) Doc.in Sur.Soc.8525 : We ordeyn that all vacabondes…kepe gode reule…and, if any of thayme be founden gilty, to voide the toune of Selby by Michaelmes day next for to come in payne of xl s.
- c1450(1446) Nightingale (Clg A.2)7/150 : This hygh forfet whych Adam sone had don…paradise made hym for to voide or none.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)118 : All…made wey and voided place for drede of his swerde.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)491 : The Knightes at the Kyng cachyn þere leue…þe courtte voidet.
b
- a1450 Gener.(1) (Mrg M 876)5540 : Out of this Citie aloon shal I Come, and he wil voide his company; I shal him mete my self alloon.
- (a1460) Vegetius(2) (Pmb-C 243)343 : Swymmyng to voide and chace an oste wil eson.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)2456 : Geffery was so ny com þat Beryn myȝt nat fle; ‘Good sir,’ quod this Gefferey, ‘why do yee void me?’
c
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)170/6 : The Ryuere…freseth so strongly…þat…men han foughten…on fote & hire hors voyded for the tyme.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)3168 : Vertely the avawmwarde voydez theire horsez In the Vertennon vale the vines imangez.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)33/25 : Than the Kynge of the Hundred Knyghtes voyded the horse lyghtly.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)305/31 : Than the Grene Knyght voyded his horse delyverly and dressed hym on foote.
3.
(a) Of a benefice, an office, etc.: to be without an incumbent, be vacant; also, become or fall vacant;
(b) of days, etc.: to be a time when a realm has no king, constitute an interregnum.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)3.31 : Me seiþ þat þat kyngdom voidede [L dicitur…vacasse] so longe, for Amazias departede the kyngdom while he was on lyue, and his sone a childe of þre ȝere olde ȝit myȝte not reigne.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)5.109 : After þe passioun of Marcellinus þe pope, þe see voydede [vr. sede foydede] meny dayes.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.443 : Anselme…coveytede þe archebisshopriche of Canturbury, þat voidede so [vr. þo] by Lanfrank his deeþ [L per mortem Lanfranci tunc vacantem].
- c1390(?c1350) SVrn.Leg.(Vrn)11/204 : Hit bifel afturward…Þat in a cite voyded a bisschopriche.
- (1427) Let.in Burton Hemingbrough382 : Ye have granted unto oure welbeloved clerc…ye first prebende that shuld voide in yor chirche of Howden.
- (1429) RParl.4.343b : Item, that in Benefices and Offices longyng unto the Kynges disposition, when thai voiden, thoo that hath ben Servauntz to the Kynges Fader…shal be preferred therto.
- (1438) RParl.5.439a : Collations of Benefices that shall voide in dede…be reserved unto the Kyng for to…dispose.
- (1444) RParl.5.75a : When sumevere hit happen the said House or Hospitall here after to void by deth…the Brethern…mowe chese oon of theyme self…to be Maistur.
- (1454) Proc.Privy C.6.168 : He shold…be promoted to the next bisshopriche that shall voide wtin this reaume.
- a1500(?a1471) Let.Marg.Anjou in Camd.86 (Add 46846)46 : We be enfourmed that the Paroish chirch of Saint Petre in Cornehull is like, withinne shorte tyme, to voide.
b
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.41 : Dayes and monþes þat voydede bytw[e]ne tweie kynges were forgendred.
4.
(a) To relieve or discharge (sb.) from military service; free or exempt (sb. from sth.); also, deliver (sb., a people) from (the devil’s clutches, spiritual darkness, etc.);
(b) voidede from (of), free from or devoid of (sth.).
Associated quotations
a
- a1425 De Officio Militis (Ryl Eng 412)156 : If þei ben obstinat and wole not leue her synne, þei shul ben voyded of her seruice, were þei neuere so profitable in worldli wynnyng.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)69/19 : Whanne he was turmentid in þe cros…þe diuyn nature voidide hym not fro þe lownes of ȝoure humanyte.
- (1440) Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)980 : His bodely fatnesse was impedimente To his deuocyoun…Thus was he voyded fro þe deueles crook.
- a1450(1408) Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)111/3 : Þei wolde be voided [vr. voded] or congyed wiþ here worschippe fro þe laboures and trauailles of dikynge and deluinge.
- a1450(1408) Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)111/14 : Þey wolde be voyded and congied by comaundement and heste of her cheuenteynes and so haue leue to wende out of þe oost.
- c1450(?a1422) Lydg.LOL (Dur-U Cosin V.2.16)6.156 : Of mankynde lorde and savyour, Whiche thou hast dight…The glorye also and the savacion Of Israel thy peple in speciall, To voyde hem oute of all derkenesse.
- a1500(1439) Lydg.Sts.AA (Lnsd 699)4089 : Such as wasshe hem in this holsum riveer Voidith from hem al infernal daunger.
b
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)127/21 : Þe herte is a vessel þat may in no wyse stonde voyde, for whanne it is voidid fro alle þingis of transytorye vanyte it is ful of aier.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)128/25 : Þei ben gaderid togyderis…offrynge to me þe affeccyoun of…hertis, as a vessel voidid fro al maner wordly transitorye loues.
- ?c1425 Chaucer Form.A.(Cmb Ii.3.21)50 : Þe lambyssh poeple, voyded of alle vyse, Hadden no fantesye to debate.
- a1450(?1420) Lydg.TG (Tan 346)413 : The end of sorow is ioi I-voide [vr. y woded] of drede.
5.
(a) To clear or rid a place of (sb. or sth.), remove; expel (sb.); ?also, drive back (attackers) [quot. a1420]; also, empty out (water) from a container; ~ bak, clear or drive back (a crowd);
(b) to defecate or vomit; of a vein: spurt, flow; ~ bothe biforen and bihinden, vomit and defecate;
(c) to expel (poison, waste, etc.) from the body or a bodily organ; also, expectorate (sth.);
(d) fig. to empty oneself of (an emotion, thoughts, etc.); remove (suspicion from sb. or someone’s heart, love from oneself); also, deflect (anger from sb.); ~ (fer) awei.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fkl.(Manly-Rickert)F.1159 : With an apparence a clerk may make To mannes sighte that alle the rokkes blake Of Britaigne were yvoyded [vr. voydede] euerichon.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sq.(Manly-Rickert)F.188 : The hors of bras that may nat be remewed…stant as it were to the ground yglewed…Til that the knyght hath taught hem the manere To voyden hym, as ye shal after heere.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.1384 : Þouȝ he so þikke aboute was be-leyn, He voided hem & made a spase pleyn In compas rounde, be-hind & eke to-forn.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)168a/a : Fille þe potte to þe myddes wiþ oile and water & schogge alle wele…and þen vnstoppe þe hole of þe potte & voide þe water.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)1098 : Þan þey demeden…To voiden alle by vile deþ þat vitelys destruyed.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)3948 : Quen he had voidid þis vermyn & vencust þat of ynde, Out of þis perlaous place he past with his ost.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)4112 : Be noȝt a-baist…For with þe sweling of þe swyne we sall þaim all voide.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)12290 : Þen Elyse…voyde [vr. voyded] all pepyll owt of þat place.
- ?c1450 Brut-1430 (Hrl 2256)424/29 : Beste voyde [Glb: The Duke of Burgoyne…come to the Dolfyn…to se and knowe how they myght beste the Kynge of Engelond with alle his pepull oute of the Rewme of Fraunce].
- a1475 Bk.Quint.(Sln 73)5/22 : Aftir þat þis erþely water be voydid, putte þanne swiftly ȝoure fyngir to þe hoole…and þanne ȝe haue þerinne oure quinte essence.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)61/10 : The persecucion dured vnto the tyme that the cursid generacion wer exteynte and voydid owt of therthe.
- 1532-1897(a1475) Ass.Ladies (Skeat)551 : Voyd bak the prees…up to the wal; Mak larger roum.
b
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)35 : Ȝif men lat renne at hym…greihoundes…whan þe wolf seeþ and he be fulle, he voideþ both bifore and behynde in al his rennyng for to be more liȝt and more swyft.
- (c1438) MKempe B (Add 61823)242/22 : Oþer in þe schip voydyng & castyng ful boistowsly & vnclenly, sche…myth helpyn hem & do what sche wolde.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)2571 : With þe venymous swerde a vayne has he towchede, That voydes so violently þat all his witte changede.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)98/29 : Edrede…mad his son for to hide him vndir a sege, where þe king schuld voide.
- a1500 PParv.(KC 8)143 : Voydyn as man at priuy place [Hrl 221: Esyn…or schytyn: Stercoriso, merdo, egero].
c
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2751 : The vertu expulsif or animal…Ne may the venym voyden [vr. wyde] ne expelle.
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)251/16 : Þe milte is ofte igreued…by to greet replecioun of humours, for humours þat comen to þe melte ben idrawe for licnes þerof and mowe not be ivoyded at þe fulle.
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)1098/2 : The guttes beeþ nedefulle to bere þe drastes and dritte to voyde it oute of þe body.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.579 : Cerberus þe hownde he [Hercules] bond so sore…And made hym voide his venym in þat strif, And vpwarde ȝaf hym suche a laxatyf Þat al þe worlde his brethe contagyous Infected hath.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)127/1 : Þis greuows best ete…þo fayr flowerys, &…turnyng hys tayl-ende in þe prestys presens, voydyd hem owt ageyn at þe hymyr [read: hyndyr] party.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)137/25 : In schort tyme folwyd an-oþer sekenes…so hard & so scharp þat sche must voydyn þat was in hir stomak.
- (1451) Capgr.St.Gilb.(Add 36704)131/5 : As a wod creatur sche spak, gnacching with hir teth, and voydyng hir spatil in oþir mennes faces & women.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)191/28 : Werst of all, Jon Mountagu…reseyued þe sacrament in þe cherch, and fro his mouth voyded it to his hand, bare it hom, and ete it with his oystres.
- a1475 Gilb.Angl.(Wel 537)106/9 : If it [hoarseness] comeþ of blood, þes ben þe tokenes…swelling and fulness of veynes…and withholding of blood þat was wont to be voided by þe nose or at sum oþer place.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)2106 : Many thingis…to taste be fownde ful ylle, For thei may be abhomynable sowre…of grete horrour…or ouyrstronge; The taste is Iuge & voidith such a-none.
d
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Job 15.4 : Thou hast voidid drede and taken awei preȝeeris befor God.
- (c1400) Gower PP (Eg 2862)317 : Who that is of charite parfit, He voideth alle sleightes ferr aweie.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.422 : He hath voided al suspecioun From al þat wern assemblid in þe place.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.1276 : I wil…voide al hevines To-ward Grekis.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.860 : Vlixes…hath voided al suspecioun Oute of her hertis.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)3571 : Voideth from hym youre Ire.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)5164 : If I it [love] leue, in hatrede ay Lyuen, and voide loue away From me, [etc.].
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)56/19 : Sche was þanne ioyful in alle wordly persecucyouns, voidynge alwey [vr. awey] al dreede.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)29/7 : Be Athamas, the which was soo full of ire, we schall propirly vnderstande the synne of ire, the which the good spirite sholde voide from him.
- a1450(a1401) Chastising GC (Bod 505)132/17 : Þei kunne voide al þouȝtis and imagynacions.
- a1450 Hilton Epistle CF (Add 33971)307/15 : Þou feles þi-self full of pryde; þou can-not voyde ne tell it.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)1784 : Bid I þe…All þi vanyte to voide & þi vayne pride.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)2072 : Ye most…in yow ha sobyrnesse, And voyde fro yow dronkenesse And hyr suster glotonye.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)497 : Medea…Wox pale for pyne…In a longyng of loue…She compast kenly in hir clene wit ffor to bring it aboute & hir bale voide.
6.
(a) To take away (sth.), remove; carry off (sth.), steal [quot. c1440 may be an error for weien v.(1)]; ~ awei (oute);
(b) chiefly med. & surg. to be conducive to the drawing off or purging of a substance; draw off or purge (blood, toxins, etc.); ppl. voidinge, purgative;
(c) to get rid of (sth.), eliminate; also in fig. context; clear away (sth.); remove (hair, one’s beard); drain away (water, sewage); ?also, refuse to accept (sth.) [quot. a1450]; also, be conducive to the removal of hair [quot. c1450 Med.Bk.(2), 2nd occurrence]; ~ awei;
(d) to take off (armor, etc.); also, remove or raise (one’s visor) [last quot.];
(e) to make deletions from a book; also, delete (sth. from a letter), erase.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.2125 : Lombardz…stant no doute To voide with a soubtil hond The beste goodes of the lond And bringe chaf and take corn.
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)111 : Þe abay shuld abyde to þe quyrrey be don and þe flessh voided away.
- (1421) Indent.Catterick in Archaeol.J.757 : Ye forsaide Nich. And his falaws gare of yair cost void ye stanes fro ye wherreors yt yai be not taride ne Indird in yair werke.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)3.762 : Lapidose yf that thi peris be, Let voyde al erth & stones from the roote And sift in other erth.
- c1440 Chaucer CT.CY.(Cmb Ii.3.26)G.1298 : Voyde oute [Elsm: This Chanon…of that coper weyed out but an Ounce].
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)2945 : Quy voydis [Dub: woydes] þou my vessell? it is a vile schame.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)1898 : Let al yeur marchandise Be voidit of yeur Shippis.
- (1462) Paston (EETS)1.111 : Whech goodes the seid Ser John Fastolff neuer intended to voyde from the seid John Paston ner owt of the seid plase, but to haue left it bettir stuffid, as it is wele knowe.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)7045 : Þai…voidet all as victors avauntage to haue; And euyn laiked as hom list, lettid hom noght.
b
- ?a1425 Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)84/15 : Þe blode þat is voided off þe cephalica is of þe necke and a litil a-boue and vnder þe necke & it passeþ not þe parties of þe liuer.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)91a/a : Ȝif þu schalt lete blode forto voide þe humours fro þe wounde, [etc.].
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)154a/a : Þen voide þe mater wiþ alle þe mirabolanes and wiþ epithimum, sene, polipodie, anise, Agarik, esula.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)83/19-20 : Þe þridde entencioun is fulfilled by medycynes þat voyden þe mater fro the place; It is voyded forsoþe nouȝt only by swetynge farmacies but by repercussyues.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)153/28 : When it [aposteme] is matured, perse it wiþ a smal persynge and litel, and voyde þat þat is þerynne.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)218/33 : When it happeþ akþe for to be made of the stingynge or bitinge of a wylde beste, þe entente to do away the akþe is double, to voyde and to drawe out þe venyme and to altre, i. to chaunge, þe akþe.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)218/34 : Alle þo thinges þat heten voyden, and þo þat drawen out feersly wiþoute hetynge, as ventoses and hornes.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)390/30 : A worde of the worthy voydinge medecynes is water of chese with epithyme.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)589/7 : When þat þe mater forsoþe is hardened…þan it is to go to resolutyf medecynes…neuerþelatter…noght…as clensing medecynes, for…þai schulde be þe lesse voydynge.
- a1450-a1500(1436) Libel EP (Warner)358 : In oure Englonde are suche comoditees…That all humors myght be voyded sure.
- ?a1450 Agnus Castus (Stockh 10.90)148/28 : Þe vertu of þis herbe is ȝif it be brokyn smal and drwnkyn with wyn, it woydyȝt all manere venym.
- a1475 Gilb.Angl.(Wel 537)225/17 : Forto hele a man of þes sikenessis [stoppings of the liver], þou must vse…medicines þat han kynde to voide þe mater awei þat stoppiþ þe pores.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)46b/a : The bloodlast of þat veyne þat is vndir þe greete too ys good for þe sijknesse of þe matrice as for þe retencioun of þe menstrew, and also it voidiþ myȝtily & myche from al þe body and also yt febliþ myche þe pacient.
- a1500 12 PTrib.(2) (Rwl C.894)394 : The veyne be the which blod or syne ys voidid oute is the mouth, as it is seyd Prouerb x.
- ?a1500 *Chauliac(5) (Peterh 118)70b/b : Þe humours þe whyche we sechen in þe tymes mowe bene woydede more redilie in þe parties ȝif þat yt be nedefull.
c
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.699 : Euery hous cured was with led…With spoutis…Voyding filþes low in-to þe grounde Þoruȝ gratis.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)2283 : Thy nailes blak if thou maist see, Voide it awey delyuerly.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)64/22 : Whiche tilyeris…voidid awey deedly synnes fro þe vyneȝerd of ȝoure soulis.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)3.4463 : Phebus doth shyne, Voidyng dirke mystis.
- a1450 Aelred Inst.(2) (Bod 423)3/111 : Hir charge shal be…to resceyue that shuld be resceyued and to voide that shuld be auoided.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)122 : With a bytand blade he his bered voydis.
- c1450 Med.Bk.(2) (Add 33996)208 : Ad depilandum: Tak…scleket lym & let stond…in…water…& when þou schalt voyde þe heer…þen anoynte þe wyþ þe lycour…þys vse þryes & hyt voydeþ for soþe.
- c1450 3 KCol.(2) (Add 31042)202 : The thester clowde es voyded clene away.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)38 : Whan the water was all voided, thei saugh the two stones.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)38/9 : Like as the faire sonne that castith his bright bemes vpon therthe, through which is voydyd away the derke mystis, [etc.].
d
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)1438 : Whan they…her harneys voyded and her habergons, Tweyn mantels vnto hem wer broght.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)2284 : He alyghte doun…And fro his nek he voyded [vr. avoidid] hath his sheld.
- c1450(?c1408) Lydg.RS (Frf 16)1208 : Her helme was voyded from hir hede.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)7092 : He…Voidet his viser, auentid hym seluyn.
e
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.3539 : To hym I make a direccioun…To race & skrape þoruȝ-oute al my boke, Voide & adde wher hem semeth nede.
- c1450 Jacob's W.(Sal 103)12/24 : Þe Abbot & þe priour togydere seydin to þe scolere þat god had voydyd his synnes out of þat lettere.
7.
(a) To lay waste (a city); demolish (a building, etc.); destroy (a banner); ~ doun, of the wind: blow down (leaves);
(b) to eliminate (an ailment, a pathological condition), cure; ~ awei;
(c) to throw (sth.) away, discard; also in prov. expressions; also, relinquish (sth.), abandon; extinguish (a light);
(d) fig. to dispel (fear, pain, etc.); banish (war, sin, etc.); also, deaden (conscience); avoid (a difficulty); ~ awei; ~ withouten, cast out (suffering);
(e) to put an end to (night, rain, darkness, etc.); also in fig. context; ~ awei.
Associated quotations
a
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1013 : Þis watz a vengaunce violent þat voyded þise places.
- c1400(?c1380) Patience (Nero A.10)370 : Þenne schal Niniue be nomen and to noȝt worþe…Þe verray vengaunce of God schal voyde þis place!
- a1450(1408) Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)89/4 : In caas hir baner…were voided or rased or feld adoun out of here siȝt.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)1338 : He…sees his bild voidid [Dub: woydett], Als bare as a bast his baistell a-way.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)4145 : Vulturnus þe violent…voidis doun þe leuys.
- (1464) RParl.5.569b : All such Weres, Milles, and Demmynges…should be voided and clene beten downe.
- a1500 Add.37075 Gloss (Add 37075)105/347a : Casso: to woyde or wast.
b
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)621/11 : Comyn is a sede…and it voydeþ wynde.
- a1450 Chauliac(4) (Cai 336/725)18/2 : Dominus mihi dedit sicut placuit dominus mihi auferet quando placebit: Oure lord sente it as him likide & wole voide it whanne he fouchiþ-saaf.
- a1450-a1500(1436) Libel EP (Warner)366 : A man may voyde infirmytee Wythoute drugges fet fro beyonde the see.
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)247/20 : Som tyme also he [sun] wowdes [read: woides] by is vertew þe euell dispossicion of mans siȝthe.
- c1450 Burg.Practica (Rwl D.251)209/7 : Ete in the mornyng a notmygge, ffor yt voydyth wyndis ffrom the stomake, ffrom þe leuer and þe guttis.
- c1450 Med.Bk.(2) (Add 33996)210 : Put þerof in þyn eye alytel & hyt schal voyde þe pyn or þe web & alle oþer eueles of eyen.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)57a/a : The iij instrument & þe laste is surgerie þoruȝ vertu & goodnesse of whom diuers syknessis ben heelid & voidid þat moun not be doon wiþ diete ne wiþ pocioun.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)62b/b : Whanne all þe accidentis in þe wounde ben on þis maner y voidid, þanne þow schalt mundifie þe wounde.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)123b/a : Leye it on a cloþ twies in þe day to þe wounde til þe drouthe be voidid & humidite & moistnesse be restorid.
- ?a1500 Veynes þer be (SeldSup 73)82 : The veynes yf þou vse, I saye, The [Wel: The fever] quarteyne þou may voyde Awaye.
c
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)55 : Floure of Poetes…Of eche thyng keping…The sentence hool…Voyding the Chaf…Enlumynyng þe trewe piked greyn Be crafty writinge.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)713 : Voyding his staf, he walkeþ vpon tweyn.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)9.3297 : Voideth the weed; of vertu tak the corn.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Merlin (Corp-C 80)24030 : Arthewr his owne swerd voyded in þat place.
- a1450 Parton.(1) (UC C.188)2110 : Whan he was in bedde layde, The lyght was voyded at a brayde.
- c1450(?a1400) Siege Milan (Add 31042)1069 : The Sarazene…His swerde he keste hym fro; And Charles voydede his broken brande.
- a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sln 1986)p.46 : Sethe þy mustuls…In water…And voyde þy groundyngus for sonde.
- c1475(a1449) Lydg.De Prof.(LdMisc 683)24 : Voyde the chaff, & gadryn out the corn.
- a1500(1413) *Pilgr.Soul (Eg 615)1.23.20b : If he [pilgrim] had be in the tyme of…Nero outher…Dioclician…þat in þat tyme enforsed them to vnscrippe pilgrymes…ful smertly he wolde have woided his scrippe, for alle his gret auaunt.
d
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.2084 : He tristeth…upon…that which voydeth alle drede And every noble herte stereth.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)14.94 : Shrifte…sleeth synne…Ac satisfaccioun seketh oute þe rote and bothe sleeth and voideth, And, as it neuere had ybe, to nouȝt bryngeth dedly synne.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.5190 : Anthenor…axede…Of Pantasile þe body for to haue…To voide aweie suspecioun and debat.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.3394 : He is made regent Of þilke lond durynge his fader lyf, Of his goodnes to voide werre & stryf.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)4693 : The venym and the violence Of strif, of werre, of contek and debat…Shal be proscript and voyded out of place.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)2845 : Whanne that I here Speken of hym that is so dere, To me it voidith all smerte.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)107/1-2 : Whanne þat sencible wil is voidid, þanne is þe peyne voidid.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)6.405 : Fair speche, voidyng dyuisioun, Pes reconcilid tween many a regeoun.
- c1450(?a1422) Lydg.LOL (Dur-U Cosin V.2.16)1.49 : This is the sterre…Whose gladde beamys without eclypsyng stonde…With light of grace, to voiden with our [vrr. all our, with out] tene.
- c1450 Jacob's W.(Sal 103)287/10 : Þis mynde schal voyde fro þe suche euyll demynges, & euyll thouȝtys, woordys, and dedys.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)1765 : It likis you lordis…Þat I send…To þe Grekes…My sister Exina…Of all our dures þai vs did & daunger for euer, All account and Enuy after to voide.
e
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)prol.138 : Lucifer, the nyȝt to voyde a-waye, Is callyd than messanger of day.
- a1456(a1449) Lydg.Say.Nightingale (Trin-C R.3.20)322 : Þis banier is…Chief chaundellabre of þe tabernacle, Wher through was caused al his cleere light Voyding al derknesse of þe cloudy night.
- c1450(?a1422) Lydg.LOL (Dur-U Cosin V.2.16)1.150 : So holy a dawnyng Of this mayde, at hir Natiuitee The nyght gan voide of all oure olde mornyng.
- c1450(?a1422) Lydg.LOL (Dur-U Cosin V.2.16)3.1168 : He was…as a sonne, voydyng schoure and shade.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)2004 : Þe planetes as þei stande arowe…Mars god of armes, and þe sunne To voide awey alle skies dunne.
8.
(a) To absent oneself [1st quot.]; stay away from or have nothing to do with (sb., sth., or a certain place), avoid, shun; also, pass over or disregard (sb.) [2nd quot.]; also, fig. keep (distractions from oneself);
(b) to escape or keep clear of (sth. injurious or unpleasant), evade; also, guard against (sth.); also, refl. protect oneself (from harm);
(c) to prevent (someone’s death).
Associated quotations
a
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)3.391 : He voidede and wiþ-drow hym from þat place.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.249 : William…was i-corowned…of Aldredus archebisshop of Ȝork, and voydede Stygandus archebisshop of Caunterbury.
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)1191/37 : Þese bestes [elephants]…voydeþ and fleeþ þe mous.
- c1450(c1375) Chaucer Anel.(Benson-Robinson)295 : For sorowe and routhe of your unkyndenesse…I voyde companye, I fle gladnesse.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)100/22 : Þou fleest fer away, sister, yif þou eschew and voyde from þe al maner noyses of erthly þinges.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)231/7 : Men of holy chirch…schuld voyde from hom…al maner wor[l]dely bysynes, and ȝyue hom all to spirituall occupacyon.
- c1500 Lydg.Diet.(Rwl C.86)54 : Woyde all dronkelawe, lyers, and lechours.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)527 : Voidis me noght of vitius.
b
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)5.347 : For þe Romayns scholde somdel voide þe cruelnesse, he made trompoures blowe.
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)365/27 : Þe childe…leueþ hym [blind man] alone in þe myddel of a brigge oþir in som oþir perile and techiþ him nouȝt þe way to voide þe perile.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.3009 : Þei…Desyre…To lyue in lust & voide awey traueyle.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.1042 : Agamenoun…myȝt nat make no diffence…Conspired mordre to voiden & eschewe.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)53/19 : A man…is come to þat goodnes of fredom and al seruage voydid, þat he schulde, if he wil, be lord and haue domynacyoun of his owne propre sensualyte.
- (1444) RParl.5.127b : All the Communes mowe here and knowe the gode rule…of the seid Toun…and to eschewe and voyde the perils in thes seid Articles.
- a1450(a1401) Chastising GC (Bod 505)107/6 : Hou ye shul voide suche maner bigilinges…I wil shewe ȝow.
- a1450(1408) Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)60/10 : Here ȝong kniȝtes miȝte be þe more redy…to smyte and hurte hir enemyes and to voide hemself fro harme.
- a1450(1408) Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)119/23 : Alle weies þe nedeþ to schonte & voyde þat þyn enemy vseþ of custom.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)1484 : Now seȝen þai to þar Sinagogis…Þe vengance of þis victoure to voide if þai miȝt.
- (a1460) Vegetius(2) (Pmb-C 243)703 : Thei shal neuer fle Ner voyde deth, but rather deth desire.
- c1475 A philosophre (Hrl 372)p.33 : She wol the chastise…Voydyng slaundre, wyte the of gelousye.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)7617 : The grekes…might haue lengit in hor lond, & þe lak voidet.
c
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)12109 : Hit hade doutles ben done, and hire deth voidid, Had not Calcas þe cursit carpit before.
9.
(a) To ask or order (sb.) to leave, send (sb.) away, dismiss; also fig. [quot. a1450(a1401)]; expel (sb.); drive out or banish (sb., a demon, etc.); also, put aside (one’s wife); withdraw (one’s troops); ~ awei (oute);
(b) fig. to spurn, fail to take advantage of, or chase away (one’s good fortune); ~ awei;
(c) to push (sth.) away, repel, repulse.
Associated quotations
a
- c1330 Le Freine (Auch)276 : Ȝif ich com hir to…þe abbesse wil souchy gile & voide hir in a litel while.
- c1390(?c1350) SVrn.Leg.Barlaam (Vrn)39 : Of þis ȝif þou wolt haue onswere, þyn Enemys alle þou voyde a wey.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.910 : This olde poure man…demed…That whan the lord fulfild hadde his corage Hym wolde…voyden [vrr. woydyn; Avoidyn] hire as soone as euere he myghte.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.CY.(Manly-Rickert)G.1136 : Voydeth [vr. Whydeth] youre man and lat hym be ther oute.
- (1428) Doc.in Sur.Soc.858 : Yar befor yam come ye beforsayd John Lyllyng, and…besoght ye Maire and ye gude men of ease of his paymentz, and yar…he was asked yf…ther Mair and ye Counsell of the chambre had done hym any wrong in yis matiers, and he sayd nay…and so ye sayd John Lyllyng was voided; and yan Thomas Haseley and Robert Manfeld made grete prayers for lessenyng of ye sumes of ye paymentz.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)8.2430 : Lat hym also uoid out at his gate Riotous peeple that loue to wachche al niht.
- (1440) Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)981 : Uoyded fro this man was þus þe fende.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)1974 : Owre wyese kyng es warre to waytten his renkes And wyesly by þe woddez voydez his oste.
- 1448 *Glo.Chron.C (Arms 58:Kooper)f.104r : Thenne Elfride, huryng this, sent messangers to Redwold tellyng hym that he wolde werre hym but yf he wulde voide his enmye.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)48/16 : Whanne Jason, Hercules, and their felawys…descendid at the porte of Troye…Leomedon…sent boistous messangeris to voyde them of the lande.
- a1450(a1401) Chastising GC (Bod 505)203/7 : Noþing voidiþ so soone sleuþ as þis name iesu.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)45.273 : Voide the Enemy from ȝow In haste.
- a1450 Rev.HWoman (Lngl 29)63/150 : Þe wikked spirits þat trauaillen hym to þat temptacion shal be voidet at þat tyme.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)879 : Philip…Anes with Olympadas & þe tothire woydis.
- c1450(1438) GLeg.St.Barth.(GiL116) (Eg 876)75/16 : He is come into this prouince for to uoide out al the goddes of Ynde.
- (1472) Doc.in Sur.Soc.8526 : Ryc’ Derreke his lepere & his not abyll to felychep emange the pepell, wharfor we desyer yt he be wodyd be Myrtynmes next comyng, opan of xl s.
- c1475 *Mondeville (Wel 564)147b/b : Men owen to voiden alle men out of þe chaumbre or ellis what oþir placis þat so it be but if it be good freendis to þe pacient.
- a1500(1439) Lydg.Sts.AA (Lnsd 699)1051 : This prince…Voidid al sich out of his howsolde.
b
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.2637 : Ȝif þat I…Any þing refusen þat ȝe wolde, I myȝt of resoun ful wel marked be…of wilful nycete So folily to voyde away my grace.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.1999 : Þei her hap han voided, & her grace, Þat presently were sette a-fore her face.
c
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)25.14 : The Same hond him Cawht Ageyn, And Aȝen In his Slepe he it voided ful pleyn.
10.
(a) To exclude (sb. from heavenly bliss, a sect from the church, etc.), cut off; also, deny (sb. a place); ~ awei; excluden and ~, law dispossess (sb. of property rights);
(b) to be separated (from sb.);
(c) ~ atwinne, to part; also, distinguish (two things).
Associated quotations
a
- (1402) Hoccl.Cupid (Hnt HM 744)468 : We [Cupid] you commaunde, our Ministres echoon…tho men vntreewe…Voide hem our [vr. thame ȝour] Court & banisshe hem for euere, So þat ther-ynne they ne come neuere.
- (1418) EEWills33/32 : I bequethe to…Ionet my wyf my Maner of Staverton with the appurtenaunces…And ȝif…Jonet…put oute the forsaide Emet…of the forsait Manere of Aspleye with the appurtenaunces…than y wille that…Ionet be vtterliche excluded & voyded fro the forsaide Manere of Staverton with the appurtenaunces.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Gal.5.4 : Ȝe ben voidid awei fro Crist, and ȝe that be iustified in the lawe, ȝe han fallen awei fro grace.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)18/14 : Vanite…yaf deth to the first man, and voided [vr. voyeddid] hym from the blissidnes that was grauntid vnto him.
- a1450 Parton.(1) (UC C.188)8540 : Me lyst not to cast vp myn eye…but dyspetusly Voydyd hym my house.
- a1500(c1380) Wycl.Papa (Ryl Eng 86)467 : Foure sectis newe foundun shulden be voydid fro þe chirche, as þey shulen not come to blis.
b
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)7030 : The duke with a dynt derit hym [Anglas] agayn, Þat the viser & the ventaile voidet hym fro.
c
- c1450 How mankinde dooþ (Lamb 853)60 : My name is Conscience…Discrecioun is my science, Vicis & Vertues to voide a twynne [vr. Vices, vertues, voyde þem atwynne].
- c1450 How mankinde dooþ (Lamb 853)222 : Þi fleischeli lustis þou muste spare, For vicis and vertues wole voide atwynne.
11.
(a) To go away, withdraw; also, exit; escape, flee; ?also, give ground; depart (from view, a place, etc.); ~ awei; ben voidede; ~ oute, leave; ?also, go into exile [quot. ?c1421];
(b) refl. to retreat; run away; fig. remove oneself (from a state of serenity);
(c) to run out or away from a place of cover, be flushed out; flush out (game);
(d) to disappear, vanish, be removed; come to an end, cease; also in fig. context; also, fade away; cause (an image of sth.) to vanish [quots. c1395]; ben voidede;
(e) to recede; ~ doun, flow away downward.
Associated quotations
a
- c1400 Aelred Inst.(1) (Vrn)28/107 : Þilke blessede Agnete…Whan sche was cleped to doom…voydede not.
- c1400 Brut-1333 (Rwl B.171)103/26 : Al þe folc fram þe chaumbre he made voyede, saf onely þe lady and he.
- c1400 Brut-1333 (Rwl B.171)132/32 : Seynt Iohan Euaungelist…sodeynly…voidede out of her sight.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)1923 : Ȝour-silf and ȝoure brother…were…reconcyled, Ȝe to regne and he to be exiled…And than ageyn resorte to his place To regne as kyng, and ȝe to voyden oute.
- a1425(?a1350) 7 Sages(2) (Glb E.9)1663 : Þe knightes voided out of þe towre.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.912 : Whan…voided [vr. woydeden] weren thei that voiden oughte [vr. þat voyd shold out], She seyde that to slepen wel hire leste.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.232 : Whan every wight was voided [vr. worded] but they two…This Pandarus…Up roos.
- (1439) RParl.5.6b : And if it so be, that eny such persone not borne in Engelonde, chargeable to this paiement aforesaide, dye or voyde, so that Levye of such money of hem that so dyen or voyden, maye not be made, that thanne, [etc.].
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)2094 : Jolyly this gentill…Venqwiste and has the victorie of valyaunt knyghtez, And all enverounde the vale and voyde when hym likede.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)48/17 : Leomedon…sent boistous messangeris…to manace them gretely, if thei voide not in hast.
- a1450(1408) Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)150/5 : He þat is pursewere after hem þat voydeþ or fleeþ, he sendiþ out aftir hem þat fleeþ a fewe horsmen…to bikere wiþ hem & tary here iourneye þat þey voyde noȝt to blyue away.
- a1450 Aelred Inst.(2) (Bod 423)3/79 : Yf they knewen that thei shuld no thinge resceyue, thei wolden sone voide.
- c1450(c1398) Paris St.Christina (Arun 168)435 : Seinte Cristyne…bade the serpens voyde awaye In to deserte, nomane to smyte.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)1113 : Þan waynest him þis vayne god & voidis fra þe chambre.
- ?c1450 Knt.Tour-L.(Hrl 1764)52/32 : He made uoyde oute all they that solde ani thinge therin, And saide that the hous of God shulde be kepte clene.
- (1452) Proc.Privy C.6.118 : Many of thayme shal be compelled of verray necessite to voied oute of our saide towne.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)1424 : Beryn…wold no legir a-bide, But a-noon he voidit by þe todir syde.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)194/7 : Þe kyng was so wroth þat he comaunded þe bischop to voyde fro his presens.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)85/23 : Than Merlion…toke up Balyn and gate hym a good horse…and bade hym voyde oute of that contrey.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)6101 : Generides wrothe was…That he shuld byd hym voyde owt of ye place.
- ?a1525(?a1475) Play Sacr.(Dub 652)640 : Voydoth from my syght, and þat wyghtly.
- a1605(?a1500) Lond.Lickpenny (Hrl 542)45 : He voyded away bakward.
b
- (1401) Let.in Ellis Orig.Let.ser.2.122 : The nyȝt be fore that thys bataill schulde be do, Oweyne wes y purpos to have yvoidede ym to the Hull aȝeinward.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.1846 : Men…of pride and of sodeyn hete…voide hem silf out of al quiete.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)1426 : Wee have þe souȝte…void þe nouȝte.
- (1467) *Maldon (Essex) Court Rolls Bundle 43, no.3v [OD col.] : Gilbert voided hymself owt of the same place without rent or farme paying.
c
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)65 : Whan a wilde boor is wiþ inne a strong hatte of wood…he wil not voide þennys for þe rennyng houndes.
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)84 : If he be voided to anoþer quarter…sewe forþ and vmbicast quartere bi quartere…til he be redely harboured.
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)86 : He shuld…kepe wel ay þat he ne his hounde make but a litel noyse as þei may for drede lest he voide [vr. voyede].
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)109 : Whan þe rascaile is þus voided, þan ben the hert houndes vncoupled.
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)109 : The hert houndes…fynde þe…wily deer þat wil not liȝtly voide…and make hem voide both to bowes and to grei-houndes.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)1.931 : The fired nuttis smolder throgh shal fle This grettist hole…And outher shal this talpis voide or sterue.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)1.941 : If a cloude arise Of bresis smert, men must in house hem hide; And they wol voide.
- c1450(a1449) Lydg.Doubl.(Frf 16)52 : What man may…a slepur eele constreyne That yt wil [vr. nil] voyde, withoute fayle?
d
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fkl.(Manly-Rickert)F.1150 : Som tyme hath semed come…a castel al of lym and stoon And whan hym [magician] lyked, voyded it anoon.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fkl.(Manly-Rickert)F.1195 : He shewed hym…parkes ful of wilde deer…hertes with hir hornes hye…an hundred slayn with houndes, And…He saw, whan voyded were thise wilde deer, Thise fauconers vp on a fair ryuer.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1548 : Þenne hit [hand] vanist verayly and voyded of syȝt.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.3125 : We most…kut awey…Þe prowde flesche…Whiche wil not voide with oynementis softe.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)215 : Þe venym sulde voyde thurghe vertue of þe stones.
- c1450 Med.Bk.(2) (Add 33996)216 : Contra apostema: Tak & drynk rewe ofte, & hyt schal voyde.
- (1451) Capgr.St.Gilb.(Add 36704)72/19 : He sette certeyn merkys of his fingeris…in what place of þe Psalme he was, þat sone aftyr þe temptacion was voyded he myth retorne a-geyn on-to þe same place of his orison.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)1196 : Other materials ye shal none take But only these ij our white stone to make…These ij wille abide to fulfille youre desyre, The Remenant wille voide when þei com to fyre.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)7133 : Þe day vp drogh, & þe dym voidit.
e
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)4797 : As gotis out of guttars in golanand wedres, So voidis doun þe vemon be vermyns schaftis.
- c1470 Bible F.(Cleve-W q091.92-C468)48/6 : Þat flood lastid xl daies; Than it happind that the see and þe othir watirs voidid into theire propre placis, and Noe & his meynee inhabitid the erth.
12.
(a) To abstain or refrain from (sth., an activity, a course of action, vice, etc.), avoid, eschew, forgo; ~ awei;
(b) to take care to avoid (sth.);—used with that clause as obj.;
(c) to reject (sth.), forsake; also, have or show no concern for (sth.), disregard; ~ from, turn away from (sb. or sth.).
Associated quotations
a
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)5.425 : Kyngilsus was i-cristened of Seint Birinus, but Quychelinus voidede and wolde nouȝt fonge þe sacrament of cristenynge.
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)99/11 : We beþ war to voide yuel and folwe þat is good.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)744 : Nay, þaȝ faurty forfete, ȝet fryst I a whyle And voyde away my vengaunce, þaȝ me vyl þynk.
- c1400 St.Anne(1) (Min-U Z.822.N.81)3443 : When to man stat I was broght, I voyde my child dedes & þan wroght Als a man dos.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.1072 : Be wisdam lete vs voide pride And wilfulnes.
- (1435) Misyn FL (Corp-O 236)32/39 : He, vyce voding and in iolite of þis lyfe not borionand, spicis of synne playnly has out caste.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)4/24 : He voyded & deferryd þe wrytyng of þis boke wel on-to a iiij ȝer or ellys mor.
- (1442) Visit.Alnwick52a : Rede som seynts lyfe or an othere lessone of holy wrytte to thentent to eschewe and voyde idle wordes and brekyng of your sylence.
- a1450(1408) Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)129/8 : Aduersarie strenger of all suche ordynaunce þan he is, þan voide he in all wise open fiȝtinge.
- a1500(1439) Lydg.Sts.AA (Lnsd 699)450 : Bi attemperance Voide all surfetis, lyve in sobirnesse.
- a1500 15c.Serm.Cycle(Hrl 2247:Powell)59/28 : We must voide and cast away all synfull werkes.
b
- (a1402) Trev.DCur.(Hrl 1900)61/3 : Voide & war þat þou be noȝt herberwed from hous to hous.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)34/22 : For a man, wil he nyl he, he may not voyde ne eschewe but þat he schal vse þe deede of charite wiþ his neiȝbore.
c
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.1890 : He doth al his thing be gesse, And voideth alle sikernesse.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.1819 : Want of siȝt made þe slydre, Þoruȝ myst of errour falsely to forveye By pathis wrong from þe riȝt weye, To voyde resoun of wilful hastynes!
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)73/24 : Wel may he þanne be clepid a fool þat voydeþ sich a goodnes, and cheseþ raþir in þis liif to taste þe eernest or þe sykirnes of helle.
- c1425 Mirror LM&W (Hrl 45)220/28 : Alwey þei voydeþ & defendeþ þe good vnderstondyng and maynteneþ þerwith wrong.
- (1435) Misyn FL (Corp-O 236)12/18 : Þai haue wodid old vnthriftynes of venemus lyfe.
- (1440) Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)312 : To vse vertu and to voyde necligens Was ȝoue al his bysi studious eloquens.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)104/15 : Be-ware thou voide not fro the Eccho, Ne his [vr. hire] pitous compleintes also.
- a1450(a1401) Chastising GC (Bod 505)131/4 : Þis reste men mowen fynde…if þei konne voide and deliuere hem fro al maner imagynaciouns and deedis and werkis.
- c1450(?c1408) Lydg.RS (Frf 16)2065 : Voyde fauour, and sey ryght, Lyke as the semeth in thy syght.
- c1450(?c1408) Lydg.RS (Frf 16)6340 : Ryght so of Maner this the charge…To refuse and voyde clene Of excesse all surplusage.
- c1450 Capgr.St.Kath.(Arun 396)2.159 : I ne wot ne can Voyde the sentens of þis ilke wyse man.
- (a1460) Vegetius(2) (Pmb-C 243)1223 : The envious man, voide his suggestioun.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)4017 : Polexana…Voidet all vanities, & virtus dissyret.
13.
To be or make oneself free and idle; also, desist (from an activity).
Associated quotations
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)3 Esd.2.31 : Þei voideden fro þe bilding of þe temple in ierusalem.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Esth.9.17 : Þei ordeyneden…þat in þat tyme eche ȝeer þerafter þei shulden voiden [WB(2): ȝyue tent; L vacarent] to plenteuous metis & to ioȝe & to festis.
- c1400 Bk.Mother (Bod 416)139/10 : He forsoþe þat haþ litel trust to God and is þrust togedere wiþ cold for his loue is so þinne: he mai not for nede be idel to uoide aboute þe heringe of God, ne to þenke on þe benfetis of God þat engendreþ heringe.
- 1483 Cath.Angl.(Monson 168)403 : Voyde: vacare; to be voyd.
14.
(a) To make (sth.) powerless or of no effect, nullify; also, make (sth.) obsolete or unnecessary; bring (sth.) to nought; ~ awei;
(b) to disregard or set aside (sth.), treat as nothing; also, violate (God’s commandments), break;
(c) to excuse (wrongdoing).
Associated quotations
a
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ecclus.2.8 : Ȝee þat dreden þe lord, ȝyueþ feiþ to hym, & þer shal not ben voided awei ȝoure meede.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))1 Cor.1.17 : Crist sente me…for to euangelyse, or preche the gospel, not in wysdom of word, that the cros of Crist be not voydid awey.
- (1395) Wycl.12 Concl.(Th 17)304 : Þow þese to craftis nemlid were michil more nedful in þe elde lawe, þe newe testament hath voydid þese and manie othere.
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)53/17 : God is almyȝti wille…makynge euerlastinge to voyde deþ.
- a1400 WBible(1) (NYPubLib 67)1 Cor.13.10 : Voidid [Dc 369(2): Whanne that schal come that is perfyt, that thing that is of party schal be avoydid].
- a1425(a1400) Paul.Epist.(Corp-C 32)Eph.2.15 : Iesu crist…is oure pees…voydande þe lawe of comaundementis, þat is þe lawe of fleschly obseruauncys.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)5.pr.6.243 : If it be in my power to chaunge my purpos, than schal I voiden the purveaunce of God, whan paraventure I schal han chaungid the thingis that he knoweth byforn.
- (1435) Misyn FL (Corp-O 236)91/19 : Frenschyp, sene it is vertew, inpossibyll it is þat it be voydyd in any man with-out his chaungyng.
- (1461-2) Paston (EETS)1.100 : For asmoch as your seid besecher was in dowte whedir God wold send hym tyme of lif to execute the seid apoyntement, intendyng that th’effect of the old purpose of the seid Ser John Fastolff shuld not be all voyded…mevid the seid Ser John Fastolff…that he…shuld make his will, [etc.].
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)165/3 : Charite falleþ neuer doun wheþir prophecies schulen be voidid eiþir langagis schulen ceese eiþir science schal be distroied.
- a1500 Chartier Quad.(2) (Rwl A.338)160/5 : All your dedis be voydid away thorough euery light encheson or particular wille.
- 1532-1897(c1385) Usk TL (Thynne:Skeat)128/15 : Thy desyr…mot ben stedfast in this mater…for if it be stedfast, no man may it voyde.
b
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)4.3905 : I will reherse…How Aristotyn…Hauyng no title of riht nor heritage, Of Epirothes bi trecherous werkyng Voidyng the lyne, ther to be crowned kyng.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)72/26 : Propre wil…despisith paradijs and clotheth helle and voidith þe valew of þe blood of Crist Jhesu and submittith þe worlde to þe þraldom of þe fende.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)106.11 : Consilium altissimi irritauerunt…the counsaile of the heghest thai voidyd; That is, thai wroght agayns godis wordes.
c
- a1425(?c1375) NHom.(3) Leg.(Hrl 4196)157/91 : God…Has hid…þi wikkednes…Bot now sall it cum out with schame…To uoid it now auailes þe noght; We wate how wikkedly þou has wroght.
15.
(a) Law To make (sth.) legally null and void, deprive of legal force; ~ and anenden; ~ and refusen, reject or repudiate (a binding agreement); except and voidede, excepting and excluding (certain provisions from a will);
(b) escheuen and ~, to abstain from and correct (a wrong).
Associated quotations
a
- a1325 *Rwl.Statutes [OD col.] (Rwl B.520)lf.30b : The parties of þulke fins…ope suuche fins to voiden ant for te anenden weren i suffred [L super hujus modi finibus evacuandis & adnullandis admittebantur].
- a1325 *Rwl.Statutes [OD col.] (Rwl B.520)lf.30b : On suuche manere þe fins…oftesiþes beþ ivoided ant anended ate leste.
- (1429) RParl.4.342b : So that ye…ordeigne and graunte, that alle the Commissions made and direct in the fourme aforesaide…be cassed, voided, adnulled, and hold for noght.
- (1439) Doc.in Collect.Topogr.514 : Yf ye seid John Vlneston deye before this bargayne accordid and suretee thus mad, or elles voyde and refuse this seid bargayne, [etc.].
- (1450) RParl.5.199a : Provided also that this Acte extende not to adnulle, voide, or expire, youre Letters Patentes of relesse, quitclayme and discharge, made to the Citezeins of the Cite of Chestre.
- (1459) Paston (EETS)1.89 : Sir John Fastolf…wolde, graunted, and ordeyned that this his wille touching thes premissez, aswelle as the said wille made the said xiiij day, except and voided oute of his said wille made the said xiiij day alle that concerneth or perteyneth to the fundacion of a college…wherof this is the very declaracion of his full wille, stand and be ioyntly his very enteir and laste wille.
- (1487) RParl.6.394a : It be lefull to the said Roger…to enter, have, and enjoye all that comprised in the same Lettres Patentes so voided.
b
- (1449) Doc.in Morsbach Origurk.45 : It is meritorye to recorde and certifye the truthe, in savyng of ryght and wronges to be esshuwed and voydid.
16.
?To expel (sth.) [first quot.]; ?error for fonden, -ien v. in sense 'to try, attempt, undertake' (=fonden v., sense 8.) [both quots.]
Associated quotations
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)367/4 : If blood comeþ sodaynlich out of þe eren…hit betokeneþ þat somwhat is in þe ere þat kynde voydeþ to putte out and trauaileþ þerfore [L natura expellere laborat].
- c1450(?a1402) ?Trev.Reg.Princ.(Dgb 233)4/10 : I am inclyned..to voide..on þis worke [L opus aggrediar 'to undertake this work'] by helpe of God as youre worthi nobelte haþ requyred.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: With some twisting of the syntax, it is possible to read 'voide' in the last quot. from Trev.Reg.Princ. in a more ordinary way as 'to escape, evade, eschew' if it be taken as part of a gloss on 'withoute recusacioun' : "I am inclyned..withoute recusacioun, þat is forsakyng to voide, an auenture with likynge, on þis worke" = "I am bent on this work, perhaps with pleasure, without recusal, that is, refusing to evade [my duty]."