Middle English Dictionary Entry
voice n.
Entry Info
Forms | voice n. Also vois(e, voies, voix, voiz, voeis, voce, vos(e, vaise, veis, vice, fois, woice, wois(e, woies, (N) voisce, (16th cent.) voic & (?errors) fows, wow(u)s, (errors) voy(e; pl. voices, etc. & voiseis, vois, (error) vioces. |
Etymology | OF voiz, voix, vois, AF voice, voisce, veiz, vice; for the forms voce, vos(e cp. L vōc- (oblique stem of vox), MDu. voos, voce, & OProv. vos. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) The voice of a human being, centaur, etc.; a voice; also, vocal sound; a vocal sound or a sound made in speaking; in (with) o ~, in unison; in ~, aloud; soun (of) ~;
(b) the voice of an incorporeal being, esp. God;—also coll.; also, a vocal characteristic of an angel’s voice;
(c) the sound or tonal pattern characteristic of and distinctive to an individual voice; also, a characteristic manner of speaking;
(d) a particular tone, quality, intonation, etc. of the voice; also, a particular type of voice;—used with qualifying adjectives or genitive constructions;
(e) the vocal sound characteristic of particular forms of speech, esp. prayer; also, an inarticulate vocal sound associated with shouting, weeping, etc.: a cry, sob, etc.;
(f) fig. one who expresses or reveals something; an advocate; also, an inner voice; also, a medium for the expression of an obligation, a wish, etc.;—also used of a person [quot. a1425].
Associated quotations
a
- c1300 SLeg.Patr.(LdMisc 108)252 : Þeos wrechche gostes…criden…ake…heo ne miȝten onneþe Ani voiz out-bringe bote ase a man þat were ope þe pointe of deþe.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)4727 : ‘Montioye!’ þan Charlis gan to crye With ys voys wel an hye þat al men miȝte yt here.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ecclus.39.17 : In vois he seiþ [WB(2) Gloss.: myn ynnere spirit, bi whos vertu the outermere voys is formed, seith in vois, outward] ‘al aboute heereþ me, [etc.].’
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.3752 : Duk Gedeon…tawhte hem hou they scholde ascrie Alle in o vois per compaignie.
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)1387/22,28 : Al þat is perceyued by herynge is cleped sowne, as brekynge of trees…lowynge of bestes, voice and gronynge of men…som vois signifieþ…by kynde, as…gronynge of sike men.
- c1400 Aelred Inst.(1) (Vrn)40/605 : To here melodye auntre þe to pote forþ þi voys and sey: ‘Gloria in excelsis Deo, [etc.].’
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.3440 : From þe myddel vp…He was a man…& of his vois þe soun Was liche þe neiynge of an hors.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)19/19 : Lokis, when ye sing, þat yure herte acorde wid yure voice.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)105/4,7 : Soo Eccho made an ende, but hir voice remayneth…and yit it answerith to peopill…aftir þe voice of other.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)15030 : Alle wyþ o voys Songen þey þe Letanie.
- a1450(1408) Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)113/11 : Of tokenes: somme ben made wiþ manis voys crieng or spekynge.
- c1450(c1400) Rev.Jul.Norwich (Add 37790)74/7 : Than schewed oure lorde me wordys fulle mekelye, withowtyn voyce & withowten openynge of lyppes.
- c1450(?c1425) St.Christina Mirab.(Dc 114)128/45 : Þere…come oute of hir mouthe or nose neiþer uoos ne brethynge, but allonly bytwix þe breste and þe þrote souned a melody of aungel songe.
- c1450 Trin-C.LEDict.(Trin-C O.5.4)578/25 : Diaphosia: sunuoys, vel melius, soun of voys.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)1918 : Hanybald…gan to speke in his voise, ascaunce he nouȝt nere Wheþer he bargeynyd or no.
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)173/23 : It is nat to thinke that so many turmentid corages and vois moost piteable, the whiche as in dispaire addressen theire kryes and playnynge to heuyn, but that they shuld meeue to pitee the clemence of the moost mercyfull and allmighty Creatore.
- a1500(a1450) Ashmole SSecr.(Ashm 396)106/25 : Whan the voyce is grosse, it shewith the man to be bolde and hardy.
b
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)1264 : Of an angel she herde a uoyz: ‘Goldeborw, lat þi sorwe be, [etc.].’
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)203 : A voys þer com ffram heuene…And sede, ‘ich haue ymad þe [Christ] cler.’
- a1350 St.Alex.(1) (LdMisc 108)56/344 : Þer com a vois wiþ milde stephene In-to an holy stede…And seyde þes wordes…‘Comeþ to me, þat haueþ trauaille Oþer charge for my sake, [etc.].’
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.7 : I tourned me to see þe voice þat spaak to me, & I seiȝ seuen Candelstickes.
- c1390(?c1350) Jos.Arim.(Vrn)38 : Þenne spekes a vois to Ioseph, was Ihesu crist himselue.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.673 : A voys was herd in general audience And seyde, ‘thow hast disclaundred giltelees The doghter of holy chirche.’
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)10714 : To-quils þai in þair praier lai þai herd a voice [Göt: voysce] speke þus, and sai, ‘Lok yee, [etc.].’
- ?a1400 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Roy 17.A.26)p.7 (1st occurrence) : His uois [vr. voices] weren as þe voyces [Hrl 874: of many watres].
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)18.260 : A voice loude in þat liȝte to lucifer cryeth, ‘Prynces of þis place vnpynneth & vnlouketh!’
- c1400 Aelred Inst.(1) (Vrn)33/314 : Ȝif þu be þe kynges douter of heuene…loke þu hiere þe veys of þy Fader, which seiþ to þe þat al þy ioye schulde be wyt-ynne þe.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.45 : Caliope, thi vois be now present, For now is nede.
- c1450(c1370) Chaucer ABC (Benson-Robinson)115 : Ladi…Gabrielles vois cam to thin ere.
- c1450 Hys signe (Eg 3307)p.76 : The Holy Gost ouer hym alyght; The Faders vois was herd on hyght: ‘This ys my Son; me plese hym ryght.’
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)989/27 : Than there cam a voice that seyde, ‘Take thou that for thy forfette, [etc.].’
- c1470 Bible F.(Cleve-W q091.92-C468)52/27 : Þus descendid þe voice of the Holy Gost in the watir as he baptizid him, seying þese wurdis: ‘Hic est filius meus dilectus.’
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.295 : God…spac to hem opynlyche be voys of angelis.
c
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.27.22 : Þe voyce forsoþ is þe voyce of Iacob bot þe hondez ben þe hondez of Esau.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1371 : So feble eek were his spiritz and so lowe And chaunged so that no man koude knowe His speche nor his voys though men it herde.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.2477 : Amphitrion…contrefeteth…The vois of Gete.
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)212/23 : Somtyme þe voys changiþ in som men and tokeneþ meuynge to serue Venus.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)8904 : Þan bigan sco for to cri Als wit a voce o propheci.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)15.20 : My voice so is yknowe Þat eche a creature of his [Christ’s] courte welcometh me fayre.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)561 : ‘Awak,’ to me he seyde Ryght in the same vois and stevene That useth oon I koude nevene.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)2958 : His vertuse & his vysage, his voise he remenbris.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)17565 : Hyr voyce full wele þei knew.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)262/20 : Þis Iohannes Damascenus lernyd him so in writyng & in endytyng & in syngyng…so þat in writyng, in endytyng, & in voyce his werk semyd no noder bod at it had bene þis Iohannes Damascenus his maister.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)365/284 : The voys of my moder me nyhith fulny.
- 1790(1471-1472) Ordin.Househ.Edw.IV(2) (Topham)51 : Children…when they be growen to the age of xviii yeres…then theyre voyces be chaunged.
d
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)4853 : Þe ten com bihinde To on ost of seuen þousinde, Wiþ loude voice and to hem gradde, ‘Harou painems ȝe ben to badde!’
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)3 Kings 18.27 : Helie scornede to hem seiynge, ‘crieþ with a more voice [WB(2): with gretter vois]; forsoþe ȝoure god…slepeþ.’
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.495 : Sirenes…with so swete a stevene…In wommanysshe vois thei singe.
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)213/8 : An euen, clere and stronge, byndinge and plyaunt voys and mene bytwene heuy and scarpe is good and ipraysed; Þe contrarye is a quakynge voys, hoos and rouȝ, febil and discordinge.
- c1400 Bk.Mother (Bod 416)200/6 : Þe dekenes shullen pronounce to alle þe men of Israel wiþ hiȝe uois: ‘Cursed be þe man, [etc.].’
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.3273 : Vp-on hym sche gan to clepe & crye, Besechyng hym to schape remedye With pitous vois.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.1147 : With broken vois, al hoors forshright, Criseyde To Troilus thise ilke wordes seyde.
- c1430(c1380) Chaucer PF (Benson-Robinson)191 : On every bow the bryddes herde I synge, With voys [vr. voyces] of aungel in here armonye.
- c1430(c1380) Chaucer PF (Benson-Robinson)521 : Nature…With facound voys [vr. voix] seyde, ‘Hold youre tonges there!’
- ?a1450 Macer (Stockh Med.10.91)84 : Medle þe iuus of leek [with] ptisane…and hit makyþ a shill vois and destruyeþ þe cogh.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)718 : Þan Anec…Dryues vp a dede voyce & dymly he spekis.
- a1456(a1402) *Trev.Nicod.(Add 16165)101a : Ihesus cryed with a gret voys [vr. foys] and seyde: ‘fader myn, I betake my soule in to þyne hondes.’
- a1475 Asneth (Hnt EL 26.A.13)110 : Putifar…sayd with woise ioiynge, ‘Blessed be the lord god of Ioseph, [etc.].’
- a1475 Siege Troy(1) (Hrl 525)192/1247d : Dyademades…was a lovely creature…Gracious vice she had also.
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)203/31 : Thou hast made clamore ayenst the large expenses…of the yonge noble men, but thou hast nat cast thyne obprobriouse wois agains the vntrue effusions of the blood of mankynde.
- c1450(a1400) Libeaus (Clg A.2)781 : To hym he cryde Wyth voys þat was schylle [Lamb: vaise sharpe and shille]: ‘Comyst þou for good oþer for ylle?’
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)215/29 : Ordayne thy knyghtes in this manere…In the lyfte hande the Iusters wyth Speris; amyddys, tho that shall caste brondys of fyre brandynge, the Archeris and Criours wyth horribil vioces [read: voices].
- a1500 Add.37075 Gloss (Add 37075)37/165a : Vox dicitur grauis vel depressa: a lowe woys.
- a1500 Let.Alex.(Wor F.172)403 : Oon of theym…with faire voice me trusted, saide: ‘Whatsumever kyng thow art, [etc.].’
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)12040 : Vlixes…Declaret hom þe cause with his clere voyc.
e
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)6.8 : Our Lord herd þe voice of my wepe.
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)102.20 : Ha alle his angeles, miȝtful of uertu, doand his worde, to here þe uoice of hys wordes [WBible(1): the vois of his sermounes], blisceþ our Lord.
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)139.7 : Here, Lord, þe voice of my prayere.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ps.27.2 : Ful out heere lord þe vois of my lowe preyynge [WB(2): of my bisechyng] whil I preye to þee.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)6.426 : Bachus preide To Jupiter…And with the vois of his preiynge, Which herd was to the goddes hihe, He syh…A wether.
- c1425 Castle Love(2) (Eg 927)650 : He prayed for man til his fader hyngand an the croys…and ȝeld the gast with a gret voys.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)3350 : As þou henge on þe croys, On hye þou madyste a voys.
- (c1450) Capgr.St.Aug.(Add 36704)22/1 : He þrew him-selue down vndyr þe tre, and swech lamentable voyses he þrew on-to heuene.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)27.8 : He hard the voice of my praiynge.
f
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.4.10 : Voyce [vr. the vois] of þe blode of þi broþer crieþ to me fro þe erþ.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.226 : Hem that ben dampned…ne may yeue no thyng for hire raunsoun, ne they haue no voys to speke to hym [divine judge].
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)12814 : ‘A voice criand,’ he said, ‘ic hatt In wastin.’
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.1471 : Þe vois of blood doth so ay contune To crye wreche with clamoure importune On hem, in soth, þat it iniustly shede.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)2.2 : Joon was vois of Goddis word.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)240/5 : Suynge þe doctryn of myn oonly sooþfast sone, Ihesu…is noþing ellis but a maner knockynge and criynge to me, eendelees fadir, by þe voice of holy desier, wiþ meke & contynuel preyeris.
- a1450 Hilton Epistle CF (Add 33971)310/98 : He all-one wyrkes þat conuersacion [read: conuersion] and contricion in þe hert, and þarfore he heres sone þat voyce of þe hert whylk hym-self makes þare-in.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)38/100 : Þe voice of his bloode cryeth vengeaunce Fro erthe to heuen.
- ?c1450 Knt.Tour-L.(Hrl 1764)12/29 : Thanne spake a uoys and saide, ‘y am the poure synner, y am dampned in fyre.’
- a1500(?a1471) ME Chart.Leic.VB in Bateson Rec.B.Leic.1158 : If…the demaundaunt hath prove of his det by writing taile or by two voyces, be he receyved to prove hit, [etc.].
2.
(a) The sound or noise of thunder, battle, a river, horn, etc.; a sound or noise; also, a thunderclap; a trumpet signal; on heigh ~, ?loudly; ?at a high pitch;
(b) clamor; din; also, cacophony [last quot.]; such a sound or noise; ~ of peple, the din of a crowd, crowd noise; with grete ~, loudly;
(c) the sound made in vocalizing a word; also, the sound of a vowel;
(d) musical sound, instrumental or vocal music; the sound produced by a particular instrument; a musical sound, a melody or song;
(e) a musical tone or note, usu. sung;—also coll.; also, a vocal pitch; ~ breking, breking of ~, broken ~, the trilling or modulation of sung notes; in ~, in vocal pitch;
(f) the characteristic sound uttered by an animal or a bird, the call or cry of an animal or a bird; also, the voice or analogous faculty of an animal or a bird;—also coll.; also, a bird’s song.
Associated quotations
a
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.7 (2nd occurrence) : His voice was as voice [vr. þe voyces] of many watres.
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)103.13 : Þe waters shul ȝeuen voice [WBible(1): voisis] of þe middel of þe stones.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)1 Kings 12.17 : Þe lord…schal ȝyuen voices [WB(2): voices, that is, thundris] & reynys.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))1 Cor.14.8 : If the trump ȝyue vncerteyn vois, who schal make him silf redy to bateil?
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Roy 1.B.6)Apoc.18.22 : The voys [WB(2) vr. voicis] of mylne stoon shal no more be herd in thee.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.3767 : Thei blewen eke With such a noise among hem alle…The hull unto here vois ansuerde.
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)211/31 : Bees and fyen [read: flyen; L musce]…makeþ a voys in fleinge, strecchinge, and drawinge to wynges by þe aier þat falliþ bytwene þe body and þe wynges.
- c1400 Apoc.(2) (Hrl 171)43/21 : Þese locustis weren lijk to horsis…And þe voice of her wyngis was as þe voice of manye horsis of many charis rennynge into bateile.
- c1400 Apoc.(2) (Hrl 171)55/15 : Þer weren maad leiȝtnyngis, and voicis, and erþemouyngis, & greet hail.
- ?a1425 Chauliac(1) (NY 12:Wallner)3.116/7 : Stoppe his erez wiþ wolle or cotoun þat he be not hurte of þe voice [Ch.(2): sownynge] of þe smytyng.
- a1450 Mandev.(3) (BodeMus 116)105/1 : There is herd the vois of trompis, the sound of tympanys and of nakoreris, as it were at a feste of gret lordis.
- (a1460) Vegetius(2) (Pmb-C 243)2855 : The canonys, the bumbard, & the gunne, Thei bloweth out the voys & stonys grete.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)97/31 : Wete þat vche voys [Ashmole: euery voise or sovne] yn his ordre ys al hool whenne it ys stiryd yn þe Eyre þat berys it.
- a1500 Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149)109 : They cryed lyke a voyse of thondyr and seyden: Open the ȝatys, ye pryncys of helle.
- a1500 Treat.Hunt.(Cmb Ll.1.18)48/71 : Þan oweth he to opyn hym [hare] & reward his houndez…& blow ix on hye voyce.
b
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)1 Kings 4.6 : Philysteeym herdyn þe voice of þe cry & seidyn, ‘what forsoþe is þis voice of grett cry in þe tentys of ebrues?’
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)2 Par.23.12 : Athalia hadde herd…þe vois of men rennyng & preysynge þe king.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)1 Esd.3.12 : Manye…weptyn with a gret vois [WB(2): with greet vois] & manye criynge out in gladnesse rereden vp a vois [WB(2): the vois; vr. voice of preisyng].
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Is.16.9 : Vp on þi vyndage & vp on þi rep þe vois of men treding fel on.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Jer.8.16 : Fro dan is herd þe fnesting of his hors; fro þe vois of his neyyng fiȝteres to-sterid is al þe lond.
- ?a1425 Chaucer TC (Hrl 3943)4.183 : The voys [vr. noyse] of þe peple stert vp þan at onys As breme as blase of straw y-set a fyre.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)211/331 : Cesse man, and crye noȝt soo, The voyce of þe pepill gose þe by.
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)197/28 : Thus was the vois of the peeple as the see mawes, which by thaire krye denonceth the floodes of the see.
- a1500 Imit.Chr.(Dub 678)119/7 : I teche wiþoute voice [vr. noyce] of wordes, wiþoute confusion of opinyons…wiþoute fiȝtinge of argumentes.
c
- c1400 Aelred Inst.(1) (Vrn)50/997 : How swete a uoys it was to Marie Magdeleyne whanne he clepede here with her name, as þe gospel seyt, and seyde to here: ‘Maria.’
- c1400 Aelred Inst.(1) (Vrn)50/1000 : A, what was swettere þan þis voys? What was mor ioyeful or mor blisful? ‘Maria.’
- a1484 Treat.7 Lib.Arts (Trin-C R.14.52)1039/61 : The v vowels…han…dyvers maners of their generacioun…whan any substancial voice is caused, sumtyme of openyng is more in the mowth outward than withyn toward the lunges.
d
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ecclus.50.20 : Þanne al þe puple…largeden, syngynge…& in þe grete hous is maad a vois [alt. to: sown; WB(2): soun] ful of swetnesse.
- (a1382) WBible(1) Prols.Ps.(Bod 959)14 : At þe vois of þat instrument dauyþ song psalmys befor þe arke in þe tabernacle of þe lord.
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)1386/13 : Conforte of voice pleseþ and conforteth þe herte and wittes in alle disese and trauayle of workes and werynesse.
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)1387/11 : Tonus is þe scharpnesse of voice.
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)1390/12 : A pipe hatte fistula for voice comeþ þerof.
- c1400 Apoc.(2) (Hrl 171)96/1 : Neuere aftir schal be herd in hir voice of harpis, neiþir of musikis, neiþir of pipers, [etc.].
- a1425 Libeaus (LinI 150)286/1852 : [Lamb: With harpe, lute and roote And] Orgoyns vois wiþ [note, Grete gle they maden all].
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)6752 : Þey ne cowde nouȝt aspye, Be no voys off menstralsye, Þat quyk man in þe castel ware.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)22/13 : I mene not forto be an hygh synger…for in oure lordis eere sownyth not þe crygh, but þe loue, not þe voyce, but þe hert and þe wille forto laboure in his seruise for his loue.
- c1475 As I me lenyd vnto (Hrl 2251)p.78 : Than I herd a voyce celestialle…Of dyverse soules bothe grete and smalle Praisyng God with swete melody.
- 1532-1897(c1385) Usk TL (Thynne:Skeat)55/54 : The bird is begyled with the mery voice of the foulers whistel.
e
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)213/11-12 : On discordinge voys and vnordinat schendiþ þe acoord of many voys.
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)1386/35 : In many voice acording in oon is proporcioun of armony and melody, oþer swete simphonia.
- a1450 Treat.Music (Lnsd 763)258 : The mene be-ginnyth in a 5te aboue þe plain-song in vois & with þe plain-song in sight; the trebil be-gynnyth in a 8te a-boue in voise & with þe plain-song in sight; the quatreble be-gynnyth in a 12e a-boue in voise & with þe plain-song in sight.
- a1450 Treat.Music (Lnsd 763)264 : He must attende to þe plain-song & sette his sight euyn with þe plain-song & his voice in a 5te beneþe þe plain-song.
- c1450(a1400) Orolog.Sap.(Dc 114)379/41 : In þe eery[s] of goddes mageste it sownith more sweetly…trewe meeknesse þanne chauntynge & broken voys.
- c1450 Jacob's W.(Sal 103)295/13 : Þe synnes of þi mowth arn…to speke harlotrye, to stodye more in voys-brekyng in cherche þan in deuoute syngynge, [etc.].
- c1450 Spec.Chr.(2) (Hrl 6580)230/3,4 : The syngar plesez the pepul wyth swetnes of voyces…God askez not brekeynge of voyce bot clennes of hert.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)36b : Discordinge of vocys: diaphonia.
- a1500 Tundale (Adv 19.3.1)1776 : As þey wer togeder syngande, Her voyces wer all acordande As melodye of musykke clere.
- ?a1500 Cutell Treat.Descant in Burney GHist.Music (Bod 482)1.701 : Alle the accordes of discant ben a-bown the playne song in voys saue one that is the j.
f
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Amos 3.4 : The whelp of a lyoun shal ȝeue voice of his couche.
- (?1387) Wimbledon Serm.(Corp-C 357)91/475 : Kitis…wiþ a criynge vois sekeþ here mete.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.2139 : The turtles voys is herd.
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)212/1,5 : A frogge haþ propir voys…and namliche þe male in tyme of bredinge, whanne he clepiþ þe smale [read: female] by a voys iknowe.
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)614/12 : The Owle hatte bubo and haþ þat name of þe soun of hire voys.
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)1101/22 : Bestes beþ dyuers in manere of voys and of cryynge.
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)1115/9 : Þe lomb…among many schepe in a flokke anon by bletynge…knoweþ þe voice of his owne mooder.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)7490 : A bryd…synggyng, by hym hym set…As sone as he hadde made þe croyce, Þe bryde flegh furþ, and left hys voys.
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)47 : The houndes þat ben woode of þat woodnesse crien and howlyn with a vois and nouȝgt in þe wise þat þei were wonned whan þei were in helthe.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)219/10 : Sche herd many tymys a voys of a swet brydde syngyn in hir ere.
- a1450(1408) Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)152/32 : Olifauntis…what for brayeng of here horible voys…made boþe men & hors aferd at hir first comynge.
- c1450(c1400) ?Clanvowe Cuckoo & N.(Frf 16)99 : I herde…A nyghtyngale so lustely singe That with her clere woys she made rynge Thro out al the grene wode wide.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)83a/a : A wood hound…berkiþ at his owne schadowe but his voys is hors.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.97 : Qhanne þe leonesse hatȝ qhelpys þey lyn dede…tyl…here fadyr…makyȝt an hydous cry ouer hem, and onon wyt þat voys and þat cry þey quekyn.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)191 : These briddes syngith with clier voys.
3.
That which is expressed vocally:
(a) a prayer; a petition; also, the sound or words of prayer;
(b) a word; a phrase, statement; also, a message; also, doctrine;
(c) a reputation, renown; commune (vulgare) ~, gossip, rumor, report;
(d) an expression of will or desire, esp. of God; also, a command; also, an opinion; commune ~, popular sentiment, the will of the people; also, general opinion;
(e) at o ~, al) with on (o) ~, bi ~ in commune, bi on ~, with a hole ~, with commune ~, with ~ hole (al hole), unanimously, as one [occas. difficult to distinguish from phrases in sense 1.(a)].
Associated quotations
a
- c1330 Why werre (Auch)66/19 : Voiz of clerk is sielde iherd at þe court of Rome…siluerles if he come.
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)26/12 : Here, Lord, mye voyce…haue pite on me and her me.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.30.6 : Þe lord…haþ herd my voyce [WB(2): my preier].
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.98 : O noble markys…Accepteth…That we with pitous herte vnto yow pleyne And lat youre erys noght my voys desdeyne.
- a1425 Arth.& M.(LinI 150)797 : Make þeraȝeyn wiþ good voys Þeo signe of þe holy croys.
- c1425 Mirror LM&W (Hrl 45)144/5 : He þat wole noght mercyfulliche here þe voys of þe pouere and þe nedy…God wole not here him þere.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)12.288 : O thow god…here thou my vois.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)17.8 : He herd of his haly tempile my voice.
b
- c1330 SMChron.(Auch)2326 : Y no can telle ȝou wiþ no voice Hou lef him hadde ben to win þe croice.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.6 : Þe gode prelates of holy chirche…vnderstonden þe voices [vr. voice] of þe godspelles.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)1 Esd.10.7 : Þer is sent a vois in Juda & ierusalem to alle þe sones of transmygracioun þat þei shulden ben gedered in to ierusalem.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))1 Tim.6.20 : Thou, Tymothe, kepe the depoost or thing bitakun to thee eschewinge curside noueltees of voyces, and opynyouns of fals name of kunnyng.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Deeds 13.27 : The voysis [vr. the vois] of prophetis…by euery sabotis ben radd.
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)3806 : He…made to godd a voice anon, And said, ‘if godd be mi freind, [etc.].’
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)2 Mac.7.21 : Sche monestide ech of hem bi vois of fadris, that is, acordynge to the techyng of hooli fadris.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)25a : Evs: voys of a caller.
- ?c1430(c1400) Wycl.Prelates (Corp-C 296)71 : Petir & all…in tyme of þi passion…flowen alle awey for drede of deþ And for a litel pore wommannus vois.
- 1447 Bokenham Sts.(Arun 327)4666 : At þis voys dame Constaunce awook.
- a1450 WBible(2) Gloss.Ps.(Lamb 1033)27.1 : This salm is the vois of Crist him silf.
- c1450 Add.19046 Treat.Syntax (Add 19046)198/235-7 : When a relatyfe ys referyd to a nowne collectyfe, then hyt maye accorde wt þe thyng vnderstonde in þe nowne collectyfe and nott wt þe voye [?read: voyce] or nowne expressyd, and allso a nowne adiectyfe ys sumtyme referyd to the thyng vnderstond and nott wt þe voye [?read: voyce] exppreyssyd.
- c1450 Bk.GGrace (Eg 2006)396/15 : As sone als the voyce es herde in hevene þat a mayde es commynge thydderwarde, alle the dignyte in hevene ys mevedde in gladnesse.
- (c1450) Capgr.St.Aug.(Add 36704)10/24 : Þis consolacion had sche fro heuene and þis voys proporcioned to hir ioye, ‘wher þat þou art þere schal he be.’
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)20/7 : Oure lord…seith: ‘dowghter, axe what þou wilt and þou shalt haue’; O now is þis a voyce of gret Joye and gladnes.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.254 : Non suscipies uocem mendacii…Þu schalt nout…takyn þe voys of lesyng.
c
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.995 : Neptune…hem wolde assaile And robbe…Wherof the comun vois aros In every lond.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.1723 : Swich a vois was of hym and a stevene Thorughout the world, of honour and largesse, That it up rong unto the yate of hevene.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)25/23 : Such a womman scholde be loued and knowe, Of whom soo nobill a voyce is sowe.
- (1448) Shillingford67 : He seide as he herde hit reported; Y asked of wham; He seide the comyn voys of the Cite.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)43/16 : The comon voice was that Ponthus was goon to the roialme of Poleyne and of Hungarye.
- c1475(1459) Pros.Yorkists in EHR 26 (Roy 17.D.15)514 : It is hard to abolysshe a rumour that is oones taken in the wulgare voyce.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)82/3 : His humanite gaue a grettar voyce and laude to Hanyball than the victories that he had wonne.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)3695 : That knyght also lovith Clarionas…this is the comon voyse.
d
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)105.24 : Hij ne leued nouȝt his worde & gruched in her tabernacles and hij ne herd nouȝt þe voice of our Lord.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Deut.8.20 : Ȝe sholyn perysche, ȝif inobesaunt ȝe weren to þe voys of þe lord ȝoure god.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.155 : This was the commune voys of euery man: ‘Oure emperour of Rome, [etc.].’
- c1400 Aelred Inst.(1) (Vrn)44/765 : Þis is þe voys of manye men now-aday.
- c1400 Wycl.Dominion (Dub 244)293 : Wel I rede in goddis lawe þat god was obedient unto voys of man as to his owne instrument.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.195 : O kyng Priam…thus sygge we, That al oure vois is to forgon Criseyde.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)1/23 : In þis first sentence bidis us sain benet…Godis uoice þat ȝe here and under-stande it.
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)27/14 : Sum men saise þat þai er graues of sum grete men in alde tyme; bot þe comoun voice es þare þat þai er þe bernes of Joseph.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)2886 : Peples vois is goddes voys, men seyne.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)67 : We suld…opyn our eghen to cryst on hyght…And opyn our eris, hys vose to here.
- (c1450) Boothe be ware (CotR 2.23)p.227 : The voyse of the pepille is clepede vox Dei.
- a1456(a1402) *Trev.Nicod.(Add 16165)97b : Euerych man þat is of soþenesse hereþe my voyce [vr. voeys].
- (1462) Paston2.282 : It is my part to enfourme youre maistirshy[p] as the comown voyse is…fore it is half a deth to me to here the generall voyse of the pepyll, which dayli encreasyth.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)152/24 : It was iuged him to be rewardid with the crowne by the comon voyce.
- a1500 15c.Serm.Cycle(Hrl 2247:Powell)53/121 : ‘I haue called,’ seyd oure lorde, ‘and ye will not know my voce [vr. my voyces] bot forsake it’—‘vocaui et renuistis.’
e
- a1325(?c1300) NPass.(Cmb Gg.1.1)1147 : Þe Ieues…Alle…seiden at a vois: ‘Gef him dom to hang on croiz.’
- (c1380) Chaucer CT.SN.(Manly-Rickert)G.420 : Crist goddes sone…Is verray god…This with o voys we trowen thogh we sterue.
- (1384) Appeal Usk in Bk.Lond.E.23/13 : These…myghten be on voys accorde vpon the purpos to-forn take.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2955 : Thanne seyden they with o [vr. oon] voys, ‘Worshipful lady, we putten vs and oure goodes al fully in youre wyl and disposicioun.’
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.4123 : Al Irahel with comun vois A king upon here oghne chois…thei make.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.144 : Bes boþe at a voice, in one ȝour wille be mynde, To help þe Cristen men.
- c1400 St.Anne(1) (Min-U Z.822.N.81)251 : Þa answerd þam with voce all hale And conseld hym to do þe same.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.3289 : Ȝou þat be so wyse…what is ȝoure a-vyse, By oon assent & voys in comwne.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)1245 : With a voice halely þai sayd: ‘Madame, ful wele we hald us payd.’
- a1450 St.Kath.(3) (Richardson 44)6 : Þe peple with o voys required þe kynge to ȝeue hym hys doughter and his heyre in mariage.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)315/17 : Ilk man with a hale voyce commendid & said he had foghten wurthelie.
- c1450 NPass.(Cmb Ii.4.9)60/610 : Alle wyth A woyce they dede crye, [etc.].
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1172/6 : They seyde all with one voyce, ‘We woll do as ye woll do.’
- a1475 Rev.St.Bridget(3) (Gar 145)44/34 : After thes appered fendes innowmerable…And all they criede with one vyce [L voce] sayinge to him…we…knowe that þu arte oo God in iij persones.
- ?a1500(?a1425) Chester Pl.Resur.(Manch 822.11C2)491/14 : They cryden on mee all with one voyce, these Jewes on mee made pyteous noyse.
4.
(a) Acclamation; a formal expression of preference or choice in an election; a single vote; ~ of the lond, popular acclamation;
(b) the right to choose, express an opinion, or vote; the deciding voice [quot. ?a1400(a1338)]; also, influence, importance, power; also, ?supremacy in a struggle [quot. a1400(c1303)]; after ~, at (their own) discretion.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.1592 : If that oon [maiden] haue beautee in hir face, Another stant so in the peples grace, For hir sadnesse and hir benygnytee That of the peple grettest voys hath she.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)21694 : Quen þat þai faght…To-quils he [Moses] heild his hend on croice, Ai haid his aun folk þe voice.
- (1415) *Choosing Mayor Norwich (Cleo C.10)58 : He þat hase moste woice of þe peple in þe hall schall be resywed & accepted.
- a1425 NHom.(3) Leg.Suppl.Hrl.(Hrl 4196)150/317 : Paschasius gaf his voice in hy To him he wist was les wurthy.
- (1444) RParl.5.105a : Maires have ben chosen at the saide Staple, by multitude of voyces of divers persones…procurryd by divers menes to be ther at the saide tymes to geve thaire voices as they were stered unto.
- (1444) RParl.5.122a : Non othur Communer to presume, ne take upon him to be Speker or yeve his answer, wille, or voyse, to eny Baillif…or eny othur, in her Sessions and Assembleez, but only to the xxiiii Communers before seid.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)2885 : Thus, my gode lorde, wynneth your peples voice.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)144/1 : Right wele iusted Pollides and the kyng of Irlond…thes had all the voice of the wele iusters.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)123/13 : He payed to þe electoures grete summes of god for to haue her voyses.
- (1472) Paston (EETS)1.581 : Bothe ye and all syche as be hyr fermors and tenauntys and wellwyllers shold geue your voyse to…my ladys consayll, Syr John Paston.
- (1472) Paston (EETS)1.581 : I prey yow labor all syche as be my ladys seruauntys, tenauntys, and wellwyllers to geue ther voyseys to the seyd Syr John Paston.
- (1489) RParl.6.432a : If in the said Eleccions…the Voises be divided and equall…then the Voise of the Maire…to stand and be reputed for two Voices in the same Election.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)1325 : They chase hym kyng by voice of the land.
b
- a1325 SLeg.(Corp-C 145)212/35-6 : Þe hous of Malmesburi euere so fre were…þat hi cheose hore abbot after hore owe uoiss; And þat no prince nabbe poer to destorbi hor uoiss.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.1828 : Thus grante I yow myn hole vois, Ches for ous bothen.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)11016 : Twey men were yn choys to take, Oþer Laurence, oþer Symake: hys felaus alle Symakus chese, So þat Laurence hys voys lese.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.17 : Haldayn…was chosen…To bere þe kynges banere…Bot Hakon…of best he bare þe voice, In stede of kynges banere he did him bere þe croice.
- c1430(c1380) Chaucer PF (Benson-Robinson)545 : Oure is the voys that han the charge in honde, And to the juges dom ye moten stonde.
- (1433) RParl.4.479b : He be forjugged of all maner Officez…not to be made free, ne herde, ne bere no voice in no maner assemble of the seid Comyns.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)123/10 : Venus his voice to me [Herod] awe Þat princes to play in hym pikis.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)79/29 : I wold speke of a mariage betwen you and hym, althogh it long not to me—for pouere men has bot litle voice among grete men and lordes.
- a1500 Rule Minoresses (Bod 585)84/4 : I…bihote…to lyue…In chastite, wiþowte properte or voyse in þe Cloyster.
- c1500 Stations Jerus.(Ashm 61)21 : Seynt Jeorge, oure lady knyȝht, Amonge them berys grete voys.
5.
(a) The physical ability to speak; also, the power of speech;
(b) the human voice as the result of physiological processes; also in the title of a medical treatise [quot. ?c1425, 2nd occurrence]; instrument of the ~.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.3025 : Thogh him lacke vois…wailende in his bestly stevene, He made his pleignte unto the hevene.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)8222 : Seyd þe fende…She overcomeþ vs with a croys; when we se hyt, we haue no voys.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)217/10 : If þei [nerves] were kutt or prickid, þe pacient miȝte lese his vois for euere.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)112a/b : Milke is of more conuenient thing with which lepre is curd and proprely at constriccioun & difficultee of brething & of þe voice.
- ?a1425 Chauliac(1) (NY 12:Wallner)3.99/9 : Euel accidentez, as febre acute…abscisioun of þe voice [Ch.(2): lesynge of the voyce], goyng out of þe eyen…bene dredeful & mortale…if þai abide.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)105/8 : Eccho may signifie a persone þe which of gret necessite requireth þe vois þat is yoven to a-nothir.
- a1450 Liber Cophonis (Add 34111)35/195 : Ȝif þat it beo so þat þe voice be restrued, do mak a stew in þis maner.
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)165/25 : In him was left no vertu sauf oonlye the vois and the crye [CQ(2): a sympill voyce and crye].
b
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)211/5,6 : A voys is þynnest ayer ismyte and schape wiþ wreste of þe tonge…Þe instrumentis of þe voys ben meny…þat ben þe longen, strengis, þe þrote and arteries, þe mouþ, teeþ, lippes and tonge.
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)214/21 : The þrote…is of…helpe…to make voy [read: voys] and soun.
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)372/11 : Drines makeþ þe weye of þe voys rouȝe oþir streite and of þat rouȝnes comeþ hoosnes.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)47/9,15 : Þe instrument of þe voyce…is made of 3 cartilages…as it is saide in þe Book of þe Voyce and Of Open Movynges.
- ?a1450 Macer (Stockh Med.10.91)118 : For þe voyes: Senuey sede etyn wole helpe þe voys and amende, for it wole make liȝt and suple þe veynes þat þe woyes is gendred by.
- a1475 Gilb.Angl.(Wel 537)106/6 : Þe coldenes of þe watir streyneþ her breest, and hurteþ her liȝte and þe þrote, þat ben þe instrumentis of þe voys.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)26a/a : Two holis…helpen to þe prolacioun of þe spicis or formes of þe voicis, For it is seid þat a man spekiþ in his nose whanne þese holis ben sumwhat stoppid.
6.
Gram.
(a) One of the inflectional categories in the conjugation of the verb, a grammatical voice; also, one of the inflectional categories in the declension of a noun; also, an inflection [quot. c1450 Peniarth Accedence(1)]; actif ~; passif ~;
(b) a grammatical utterance; imparfit (unparfit) ~, a grammatically incomplete utterance.
Associated quotations
a
- c1425 Lin-O.Accedence (Lin-O Lat.130)160 : Þo first [conjugation]: Þat as -a- long befor þo -re infenetyf mod, as amare; Þo passyf fows, þat as -a- long befor -ris indecatyf, as -am, -aris.
- c1425 Lin-O.Accedence (Lin-O Lat.130)160 : Þo secund coniugaciun…of passyf wowus, þat as -e- long befor þo -ris indecatyf, as doceris.
- c1425 Lin-O.Accedence (Lin-O Lat.130)160 : Þo fowur coniugaciun…þo passyf wows, þat as -i- long befor -ris, as audiris.
- a1450(a1397) WBible(2) GProl.(Cmb Mm.2.15)p.57 : A participle of a present tens, either preterit, of actif vois, either passif, mai be resoluid into a verbe of the same tens and a coniunccioun copulatif, as…‘dicens’…mai be resoluid…‘and saith.’
- c1450 Peniarth Accedence(1) (Pen 356B)2/50 : Þe epycyn gendyr…vndyr on voyse and vndyr on articull…comprehendys boþe þe male and þe female, as hic passer for ‘a sparo’ both þe he and þe hoo.
- c1450 StJ-C Accedence (StJ-C F.26)25/371 : Vndyrstonde þat a verbe neutyr qwech hath þe lettyr and þe significacyon of an actyf may haue a passyf voys in þe thrydde persone, as ‘Þe weye is ronnyn,’ via curritur.
- c1450 Trin-C.Accedence (Trin-C O.5.4)40/402 : Whenne I haue a propre name of a toun…of the furst declynson…comyng in construccion aftur a verbe…bytokenyng dwellyng in place, he schal be putte in the voys of genityf case…as ‘I dwelle atte Oxenford that dwellyd sumtyme atte Yorke,’ Moror Oxonie qui quondam moratus fui Eboraci.
- c1450 Trin-C.Accedence (Trin-C O.5.4)40/410 : Whenne I haue a propre name of a toun…of the thrydde declynson and singular noumbre…comyng in construccion aftur a verbe…he schall be put in the voys of the ablatyf case…as Sum Cartagine qui quondam fui Londonijs.
- c1450 Trin-C.Accedence (Trin-C O.5.4)40/415 : Whenne I haue a propre name of a toun…comyng in construccion aftur a verbe…bytokenyng sturyng into a place, he shall be putte in voys of an accusatyf case.
- a1475 Peniarth Informacio(1) (Pen 356B)99/299 : A uerbe inpersonell…hase nothur nowumbur ne person ne no nominatyue case and is declynyd in þe voyce of the iij person singler nowumbor.
- a1475 Peniarth Informacio(1) (Pen 356B)99/302-3 : Manerys of uerbys inpersonellis ben…ii…Uerbis impersonellys of actyue voyce and verbis impersonellis of the passiue voyce.
- a1500 Hatton Informacio (Hat 58)119/354 : How declynest þu a verbe inpersonall of þe passife voyce?
b
- c1450 Peniarth Accedence(1) (Pen 356B)8/327 : An interieccion…betokyns passion of a monus sole wt a imperfyt voyse, as ‘fy’, ‘out’, ‘alas’, and ‘waylaway’.
- a1500 Add.37075 Accedence (Add 37075)49/239 : An interieccion…betokenyth passion of a mannys soule vndyr an vnperfite voyce, as of joy, woo, wondyr, drede, or indignacion.
7.
(a) Language; a language, tongue; ~ of contree, contree ~, native language, mother tongue; bi ~ of, in the language of (a country);
(b) meaning, interpretation, intelligibility;
(c) in on ~, unequivocal; of even (on) ~, susceptible of multiple interpretations, equivocal.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))2 Mac.7.8 : He answerynge in cuntree voice [L patria voce] saide, ‘Y shal not.’
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))2 Mac.7.21 : She monestide eche of hem by voice of cuntree, strongly fulfillid with wijsdam.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))2 Mac.15.37 : The thrittenthe day of the moneth Adar, that is said, by voice of Sirye, the first day of Mardochyus.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))1 Cor.14.11 : If I schal not knowe the vertu of vois [WB(2): a vois], I schal be to him to whom I schal speke a barbar…and he that spekith to me a barbar.
- ?a1450 Sel.Rosarium Theol.(Cai 354/581)90/6 : If I know noȝt þe vertue of þe voice…I schal be straunge to hym þat I speike vnto, and he straunge þat speike to me.
b
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))1 Cor.14.10 : So manye as ben tungis or langagis in this world…no thing is withoute voys.
c
- ?a1425 Chauliac(1) (NY 12:Wallner)2.24/5 : Of which apostemez þe forsaid namez ar said equiuocacionly, i. in one voice betokenyng diuerse.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)381/8-9 : A leche þat schal deme ham [lepers]…schall see þe tokenes of one voyce [L vniuoca] and whiche þat ben of even voys [L equiuoca].
8.
Associated quotations
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)102a/b : Buttre i-hette stoppiþ þe voice [L oppilat meatus] þat þe smoke of venyme may nouȝt come to þe herte.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc. (sense 5.(b)), see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. instrument of the voice.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc. (sense 5.(b)), see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. instrument of voice.