Middle English Dictionary Entry
tǒuchen v.
Entry Info
Forms | tǒuchen v. Also touch(e, touchi, touchon, toche, toiche, tuch(e, tuchi, tuich, tuochi, tuouche, thouche, thouchin, thoche & (?error) tewche, (error) touches; sg.3 toucheth, etc. & touchet, touchitz & (?error) towhich, (error) douchiþ; p. touched(e, etc. & tuochede, (errors) couched, couchid; ppl. i)touched, itouchede, tuchede. |
Etymology | OF tochier, tocher, toicher, touch(i)er, AF tuch(i)er, thouchier. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) To reach out or move so as to make deliberate physical contact with (sb. or sth.); also fig. and in fig. context; —also used of a serpent [quot. a1398]; of a fly: light on (sb.) [quot. a1500]; ~ the bok, swear, avow; (b) to come into incidental physical contact with (sth.); also fig.; also, brush against (sb.); (c) to examine (sb. or sth.) by the sense of touch, palpate; feel (sth.); also fig.; (d) to handle (sth.); also in fig. context; (e) to apply pressure to (sth.); strike (sth.); also with prep.: ~ on; (f) of a natural phenomenon (fire, water, wind, etc.): to come into contact with (sb. or sth.), pass over, play over;—also used of acts of magic [quot. ?a1425]; also, come into contact with someone [quot. a1325]; of a scent: ?spread all over (a platform), pervade; (g) in prov. sayings; ~ tabarde, ?to repay (sb.).
Associated quotations
a
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (Hrl 2277)2224 : Ho miȝte him enes tuochi, he was glad ynouȝ.
- c1300 SLeg.Lucy (LdMisc 108)29 : A womman þat..hadde þe menison of blod..cam ant touchede [Corp-C: tuochede] þe lappe of ore louerdes cloþes.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)1892 : 'Ne touche me nouȝt,' quaþ Ihesu.
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)22/592 : Seint Iohan þe baptyste..quakede wel arȝ Þo he touchede crist.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mark 6.56 : How manye euere touchiden him weren maad saf.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.275 : This king of Frige..toucheth that, he toucheth this, And in his hond al gold it is.
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)1131/20 : A serpent dredeþ a naked man and dar nought touche him, þough he lepe on him whanne he is ycloþed.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)898 : For neuer lesyng ne tale vntrwe No towched her tonge for no dysstresse.
- (1416) Doc.in Flasdieck Origurk.55 : We be owre oone will with owte corarcturr haue touched the booke.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)3072 : Prese in, to touche the Rosere Which bare the Roses, he yaf me leue.
- a1425 HBk.GDei (Hnt HM 148)71/7 : Lord, com doune fro heuen and thoche þaim [lips] with þi holy handes, for els may I noght praye to þe qweme.
- a1425 Here begynnes a new (Roy 17.C.17)78 : Ihesu bad hyre than forthe wende And toche Hym not wyt hyre hende.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)110/14 : Þei disceyueden hemsilf, for þei bynam hemsilf þe liȝt of verry feiþ, and goon as blynde men, gropinge and cleuynge to þat þei touche.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)1.6722 : A gallid hors, this veray sooth yff ye list see, Who touchith hym, boweth his bak for dreede.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)498 : Towchon: Tango.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)14309 : Wold þou towch his body bare..so suld þou wytt yf þat he ware lele lastand in þi law to lend.
- c1450 Jacob's W.(Sal 103)70/35 : He is wonder syke þat may lete no man towchyn hym.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)140/12 : He cutte of the hondes of theim that touched the walles aboue.
- a1480(c1450) Barlaam (2) (Peterh 257)108/3956 : It is impossible to tuche heuene wiþ þyn hondis or to make þe see drye.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)246/22 : When that he was an infawnte and lyued with the pappus of his modur, he wold noȝt towche hem but ones in two dayes of the weke, scilicet, the Wedenysday and Friday.
- a1500 Bod.EMisc.Lapid.(BodEMisc e.558)34/323 : This stone may be provid in suche wyse: Anoynte a man with hony..& if he bere it in his mowthe, there shall no flye towche hym.
- a1550(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Sln 1873)2880 : A nothir fornace in picture be shall..wherof bolde men had dowte To tuych with handis a pore lynyne clowte Which in ye myddill therof vnbrennyde stode, For drede of flammys brennyng ferce of wode.
b
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Num.4.15 : Þenne sholyn go yn sonys of caath þat þey beryn wiþynne wrapped & þat þei touche not þe vesels of þe seyntuarie.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.667 : Sche is evere faste by, So nyh that sche myn herte toucheth.
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)831/23 : Quiksiluer..cleueþ nought to þing þat it toucheþ as doþ þing þat is watry.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.190 : He smote him in þe helm..his hede touched þe croupe..bot son he ros vp light.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Job 20.6 : Thouȝ his pride stieth in to heuene and his heed touchith the cloudis, he schal be lost in the ende.
- c1465(?1373) *Lelamour Macer (Sln 5)28a (1st occurrence) : Yf non yrne tole haþe twchide him, towche þe tope þat akiþ þere wiþ þrise and hit shall be hole.
- a1450 Treat.Horses (Sln 2584)133/641 : Loke al-wai þat no cold water towche it, ffor euery senwe is cold & drie & water is cold & moist, & þerfore þe water wol rote þe senwe if it ney it ouȝt.
- ?c1450 Stockh.PRecipes (Stockh 10.90)107/1 : Take rauynnys-bryddys..owte of here neste, and loke þat þei towche noȝt the erthe.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)36a/b : The place of þe lungis is abouten þe..cheste of þe herte, and whanne it is ful of eir or of wynd, it touchiþ þe herte.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)2.300 : Onon as þe blood touchyth þe bryddys, onon..þey qwykyn aȝen.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Lamb 633)195/22 : Euery man that hir tuchid Anon shold be enfectid with wenyn without hop of lif.
- a1500 *Lanfranc CP (Wel 397)22b/9 : Traveyle..to do away the boon and remove..lyghtlych so þat þou touche not the soft moder.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)1337 : All loste þe lyfe þat þe lede touchet.
c
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)124/36 : Þe puls is..iclepid strong..whanne it semeþ þat..he puttiþ away þe fingir þat touchiþ it.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)24498 : Þar-of brued me sum bote, þat i moght toche him hand and fote And hald him in mi barme.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Gen.27.12 : Esau my brother is an heeri man..if my fadir touchith and feelith me, Y drede lest he gesse that Y wolde scorne him.
- ?a1425 Chauliac(1) (NY 12:Wallner)5.5/20 : If þe hand be nere And touche þe broken membre, he fyndeþ þe partiez of þe bone separate.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)108b/a : When þou touches þe place, it is riȝt hote & rede.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)249/12 : Þi bodily iȝe seeþ noþing ellis but whitnes of breed, þe same touchiþ þin hondis, and þe taast sauereth noþing ellis but þe sauour of breed.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)330/26 : In þis same wyse doon þei þat ben blynd, lackynge þe liȝt of resoun, touchynge wiþ þe hond of sencible feelynge delectaciouns of þe world seemynge to hem gode.
- a1450 Treat.Horses (Sln 2584)123/497 : Bi þat þou maist it knowe: if þou it touche, it wol gladli blede.
- a1500 *Lanfranc CP (Wel 397)25b/11 : Þe tokyns of hem bene thesse: Rednes..and swellyng..and prekyng hete, and bytyng the hond that touchith it.
d
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))2 Cor.6.17 : Touche ȝe not vnclene thing.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Col.2.21 : Nether ȝe schulen touche nether taste..tho thingis the which alle ben into deeth by the ilke vss vp preceptis..of men.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.327 : God forbad vs for to ete ne nat touchen it lest parauenture we sholde dyen.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)17.147 : Þe fyngres..Bitokneth..þe sone..Þat toched and tasted atte techynge of þe paume Seynt Marie a Mayde and mankynde lauȝte.
- a1500 St.Brendan Conf.(Lamb 541)18/324 : Wiþ myn hondis I haue mys-handlid, and manye a tyme ful myche mys-doon, for I haue handlid and touchid þat I schulde not touche ne handle.
e
- c1330 Otuel (Auch)756 : Wiþ þat word þe kinges a non Touchede here stedes & made hem gon.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)3.211 : The lenger deel of þe streng, if it is i-touched, schal ȝeue a soun þat hatte tonus.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)1195 : Alisaundre..on Bulcyfal lepe, And touched hym myd þe spore.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)207 : Amphyoun..The Cyte bylt..Be vertue only of the werbles sharpe That he made in Mercuries harpe, Of which the strenges were not touched softe.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.1033 : Though the beste harpour..Wolde on the beste sowned joly harpe..Touche ay o stryng..It sholde maken every wight to dulle To here his glee.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)126/25 : Thou woost wel þat a voyde vessel ȝeueþ a sown whanne it is touchid; whanne it is ful it dooþ not so.
- a1450(1408) Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)162/32 : Hit nedeth þat þere be..dubbled sages of heer hanged byfore þe open bataillynge to schake of the schot fro þe walles, for litell harmeþ eny schot þat touchiþ on a thing þat meveþ & flitteþ.
- c1450(a1400) Lavynham Treat.7 Dead.Sins (Hrl 211)14/29 : Whan þe harpe is wel set in twne, let oo streng be towchyd þerof.
- a1484 Treat.7 Lib.Arts (Trin-C R.14.52)1043/210 : We may knowe how many strokis the hamour touchith the clocke in the day and nyght.
- a1500 Agnus Castus (LdMisc 553)200/23 : Germandre..haþ seed lich to a peny, and whan he is rype he wol make a grete sounde if he be touched.
f
- c1300 SLeg.Edm.Abp.(LdMisc 108)191 : Þat fuyr nadde power non to touchi [Hrl: tuochi] þe holie here!
- a1325 SLeg.(Corp-C 145)23/114 : Þat fur to clef amidde ato..Forþ it smot in eyþer side..Nas þis maide iwemmed noȝt for it ne touchede [Ld: touchede hire] noȝt ene.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.m.3.6 : Cerces..medleth to hir newe gestes drynkes that ben touchid and makid with enchauntementz.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)3301 : Me þink me my lyfe..is like to þis werke Þat þis coppis..knytt in þe woȝes: With þe lest winde of þe werd þat þe werd [?read: web] touches..all to noȝt worthis.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)102/11 : Þe fire touchid hem in no wise ne dede hem none harme.
- c1484(a1475) Caritate SSecr.(Tak 38)178/20 : Take of þe seede..in þe rysing of þe sterre clepyl [read: clepyd] Lwcyfer þe morow sterr..so þat þe bemys..towche þe sedys.
- a1500 GRom.(Glo 42)743/2 : Anon as þe water come vn-to them & touchyde them, They Rose fro detȝ to lyfe.
- a1500 Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149)75 : Watyr..avaled downe by the speere and touched hys honde.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)8081 : For feblenesse of hernes slepeþ he, As a rype appul vpon a tree; Whan a winde it toucheþ oght, It falleþ to þe grounde for noght.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)1668 : Bright Aumbur..smellis full swete, With taste for to touche the tabull aboute.
g
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)190 : Al the shrewdnes that I can I wol hym no thing spare, That I nol touch his taberd, somwhat of his care!
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)1150 : 'Touch no man the galle,' It is my pleyn counsell.
2.
To bring (sb. or sth.) into physical contact (with sth.); also fig.; also, with prep.: ~ on, bring something into physical contact (with sth.).
Associated quotations
- c1300 SLeg.Jas.(LdMisc 108)36 : Seint Ieme him sende a luyte cloth þat he with him ber, Þat he touchede him þare-with.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.548 : Fyr of smale gleedes that ben almoost ded..wolen quyke agayn whan they ben touched with brymstoon.
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)843/1 : Anon as it [coral] is ydrawe out of þe water and ytouched wiþ aer, it torneþ into stoon.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)21549 : Þe thred [cross] þai toched til his hide, And up he ras wit-vten bide.
- a1400 Newberry Lapid.(Nwb Case 32.9)15/14 : Þat signifieþ þe goode hope þat a good man, whan he touchid with þe sonne þat is ihesu crist, þe more strengþliche he sechiþ the kyngdom of heuen.
- a1425(?a1400) PCounsel.(Hrl 674)167/22 : He schal..touche þee wiþ a more feruent stering of þat same grace þan euer þou feltest any before.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)146a/a : When þe escare falleþ..þe circumstauncez of þe flesh defended þat it be not touched of þe corrosyue.
- c1425 Arderne Fistula (Sln 6)46/1 : I couchid [read: touchid] softly þe heuedes of þe synowes and þe side mortified with ane hote iren.
- a1450(1408) Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)163/5 : And þis cradel wiþ eny thing were itouched, all schulde falle on her hedes þat stood þerevnder.
- a1475 Limn.Bks.(Brog 2.1)87 : Fyle thy metalle, and schave hit with a grate cleve, and towche thereone with water of borase.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)370/415 : Take yone holy palme and..towche hem ther wyth..and of her sekenesse they schal have cure.
- a1500 Agnus Castus (Bal 329)203/21 : Take þis erbe and toche his tethe þer-with and he schall be hole.
- a1500 Bod.EMisc.Lapid.(BodEMisc e.558)35/335 : Towche þe Crystall with the stone, & thorow the vertu of the Cristall that stone shall recouere his vertu.
- ?a1525(?a1475) Play Sacr.(Dub 652)777 : Thow wasshest thyn hart with grete contrycion; Go to the cawdron..And towche thyn hand to thy saluacion.
3.
(a) To make physical contact with (sb., a part of the body) in such a way as to cause injury or pain; also fig.; (b) to harm (sb.); also, with prep. used postpositively: ~ until.
Associated quotations
a
- c1330 Otuel (Auch)1413 : He..touchede him wiþ þe speres ord.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)8.61 : A preost was i-smyte to þe deeþ wiþ liȝtnynge in þe myddel of þe peple, and non oþer man was i-touched.
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.(Göt Hist 740)20370 : To sla his famen neuer he stint, Ilke man he toched dede of þe dint.
- ?a1425 Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)87/11 : Þer was a man wounded in þe þrote, & þe arterie was touched a litil.
- a1425 HBk.GDei (Hnt HM 148)70/4 : Haue mercy one me, ȝe my frendes, for Gods handes toches me full sore—þat is, sore I am pynde now for myne ere-donne synnes.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)93/6 : Þe..darte..was nevir cast in veyne but killid al þat it touchid.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.34.21a : Comunli his þouȝt is most vpon his synnes wiþ gret conpunccion..And if he be touchid scharpli..him schal þinke þat his synnes arn..so foule..þat vnneþes schal he mowen berin hym self.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)26b/a : Whanne a man is touchid wiþinne þe mouþ, anoon he bigynneþ to caste.
- c1475(c1447) Epitaph Duke Glo.(Hrl 2251)4 : Late nat of thy vengeaunce the dredeful rod Towche vs to-fore for gilt of oure trespas.
- c1450(a1400) Libeaus (Clg A.2)501 : Lybeaus on helm he smyt..Þat sword tochede hys croun.
- a1500 *Lanfranc CP (Wel 397)22a/28 : Se..if ther be eny littill pece of boon þat touchith þe sefte moder.
- c1500(1446) Morstede Surgery (Hrl 1736)119 : Umwhylles yt happys that an arrow..passys thorow the throte and towchys nedyr senew nor wayne nor artery.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)5797 : But þere were fele other fresshe þat no fight touchit, Þat gird into the grekes with a grym will.
b
- c1300 SLeg.Brendan (Hrl 2277:Wright)p.28 : Ich hote ȝou..That ȝe ne tuouche [Ld: derien] him noȝt to niȝt.
- c1300 SLeg.Patr.(LdMisc 108)448 : Heo nomen..heore hokes and toward him casten an heiȝ, Ake þare nas non þat him touchi miȝte.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Roy 1.B.6)1 John 5.18 : The generacioun of God kepith him, and the wickid touchith him not.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Rv.(Manly-Rickert)A.3932 : Ther was no man for peril dorste hym touch [rime: pouche].
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)788 : To-for god is neiþer feire ne good, Nor acceptable blood to touche blood.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.pr.6.252 : The purveaunce of God wolde deme that it were a felonie that he were touched with any adversites.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)12488 : For thrugh his myȝt mend yf it may, harme may non towch þe vntyll.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)14563 : Vengance of god hath towched me, þat is with sorow on me sene.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)80/11 : Yif he hate vs, his owne euyl is enclosid in his owne hert þat it may not touche vs ne do vs none harme.
- a1500(1465) Leversedge Vision (Add 34193)113/135 : Glad was þat develle that onys myght towche hit [soul] to doo hit payn.
4.
To use the sense of touch.
Associated quotations
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)222/17 : Þe hond is a..principal instrument of touchinge..for no partie of þe body douchiþ [read: touchiþ] & gropiþ so sikerliche as þe hond.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)18940 : Wel þai all langage wist Als gaf to þaim þe haligast Alkin wiit to tuche and tast.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Is.59.10 : We gropiden as blynde men the wal, and we as with outen iȝen touchiden.
5.
(a) To be in physical contact with (sth.); come into physical contact with (sb.); also, come to rest on (sth.); (b) to border (sth.), abut, be contiguous to; also with preps.: ~ on (to); ppl. touchinge, contiguous; (c) to extend to (sth.), reach, attain;—usu. fig.; also with prep.: ~ to.
Associated quotations
a
- ?a1350 Recipe Painting(1) in Archaeol.J.1 (Hrl 2253)66 : Tac vinegre ant held into the vessel i-noh so that the nethemoste led ne touche nout the vinegre.
- 1381 Dc.257 Cook.Recipes (Dc 257)72.49/3 : Lat yt honge in þe pot so þat yt thowche noȝt þe bottym.
- (c1392) ?Westwyk EPlanets (Peterh 75)20/37 : Turne..thy compas abowte til þt the moeuable poynt towche the lyne of the aux of saturne.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.375 : Above his hed..ther hongeth A fruyt..And that fruit toucheth evere in on His overlippe.
- a1425 Daniel *Treat.Uroscopy (Wel 225)288/3864 : Þe lyvere..is hol within & hangand & lappyd, þat it suld þe mare lyghtly tuch þe stomac with hys lappys for to gyf to þe stomac of hys moistour & of hys temperure.
- ?a1425 Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)26/35 : Þe dura mater is suspended fro þe braine panne..for ȝif þat þe braine panne touched þe dura mater, it schulde greue þe dura mater.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)224 : Þan bygan þe burne biterly to wepe..Whan he vnclosed þe cloþe þat Cristes body touched.
- ?a1450 Macer (Stockh Med.10.91)113 : A coul rote þat neuere towched þe erth after þat she were pulled vp..shulde kepe..þe mouþ from alle sorys.
- c1470 Bible F.(Cleve-W q091.92-C468)71/30 : He toke hir the couerchif ayen..And than she bare it home ayen..and there she kepith it reuerently..and made it to touche hir lord, and anon he was hole.
- a1475 Limn.Bks.(Brog 2.1)81 : Hange hem one a stafe..so that no plate towch othere.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)34b/b : Þese ligamentis..ne touchen not þe herte in his sidis.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)2724 : Teeþ..mowen fele who dooþ hem wo..For þere þe rootes toucheþ blood.
- a1500 Abbrev.Elucid.(Pen 12)38/3 : Thou schalt not sey that eny spirite..dothe towche the erthe, for ther is no þing may tewche (?read: towche) erthe but hit be erthely hitsylf, and angelis and all spiritis haue noþer flesche ne boon, nor noþing that is corporat terrestre.
b
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.61 : Occean..in many places wel nyh toucheþ þe ynner sees.
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)702/33 : Þe rootes of þise hilles touchen þe Reede See.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)53/1 : Withoute the walles of the cytee is the vale of Iosaphath, þat toucheth to the walles as þough it were a large dych.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)39/5 : A bone is ifounde aboue þat is cleped craneum..and is nouȝt ordeyned of a contynue bone, but of 7 peces towchyng.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)2.27.4 : Wayte where thyn almury touchith [vr. towchiet] the bordure, and set there a prikke.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)2.34.9 : Wayte than which degre of the zodiak touchith [vr. to which] the prykke of the altitude of the mone.
- a1450(1408) Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)178/4 : Þe schadewe þat þe sonne makeþ..toucheþ þe erþe.
- (1454) Doc.in Gilbert Cal.Dublin 1282 : Whatever merchandis..aryvit within eny porte twchinge the fraunches of the said cite..hit shulde be lawefull, [etc.].
- a1475(a1447) Bokenham MAngl.(Hrl 4011)17/45 : Calaterie woode..touchid sum-tyme Yoorke.
- a1500(a1400) Ipom.(1) (Chet 8009)6154 : His nose towchys on his tethe.
c
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Dan.4.8 : I sawȝ..a greete tree..touchynge heuen.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))2 Mac.9.10 : He that a lytil byfore demyde hym to touche the sterris of heuen, no man miȝte beere hym for vnsuffryng of stynke.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2561 : The voys of peple touched [vr. couchyd] the heuene.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)1.pr.1.16 : Somtyme it semede that sche touchede the hevene with the heghte of here heved.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)1375 : With hir hed she touched hevene.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)122/4 : Þei shuld euer fele lowly of perfeccioun and þenke þat vnnethe þey han touchid þe lest poynt of perfeccioun.
- a1480(c1450) Barlaam (2) (Peterh 257)38/1364 : Þe worde of God is quyk and swyft and more pershynge þan a twohande sworde, tuchynge vn to þe partynge of þe body and soule, and demyth þe intente and þouȝt of herte.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)2.255 : Towche nout þe boundys of þe smale pore folc to reyuyn hem of her ryȝth, and entre þu nout into þe feld of fadirles childryn to puttyn hem out of her heritage.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)28/21 : I feele wele that our naturall witte..may nat touche so highe and infinite bounte.
6.
To have sexual contact with (sb., someone's body); have sexual intercourse with (sb.); also, exchange kisses [quot. c1450]; of an elephant: mate with (another of the species); of hedgehogs: have sexual intercourse with (each other); also with prep.: ~ til; ppl. touched as adj., sexually experienced.
Associated quotations
- (c1380) Chaucer CT.SN.(Manly-Rickert)G.156 : If that he may feelen..That ye me touche or loue in vileynye, He right anon wol sleen yow.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))1 Cor.7.1 : It is good to a man for to touche not a womman.
- c1390 NHom.Abbess (Vrn)141 : Heo semed a Mayden, as clene As heo neuer hedde i touched bene.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.87 : Al were it good no womman for to touche: He mente as in his bed or in his couche.
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)1194/4 : Þe femel [elephant]..after þat sche haþ conceyued..toucheþ nouȝt þe male.
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)1212/3 : In þat partye in þe whiche þe superfluyte passeþ oute, þere he [hedgehog] toches hemself [L se contingunt] in generacioun.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)11139 : He fand wit barn his wijf, þat he neuer had toched till.
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)2422 : God hir keppet þat was hir wiþ..þat muȝt na mon of leechery hir body touche wiþ velany.
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)10877 : Þe womman þat neuer touchid man, How sal scho conceyue?
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)99a/a : He moste kepe him wele þat he haue to do wiþ no womman fleischlie..ne touche hem not, neiþer felawschipe not wiþ hem.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)23/28 : He was so made a-ferde whan he wold a towchyd hir þat he durst no mor don.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)123/3660 : I prayse no thing these cossis dowche..Though many folkis loue to towche.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)2.2.64a : It was impossible godis son to be born of a touchid womman.
- a1500(c1450) Idley Instr.(Arun 20)2.B.2788 : Kyssyng off woman and þem handle and touch..off yt myche synn doth arysse.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)1480 : May a man gete a child, bi þi lyf, Euery time þat he touchiþ his wyf?
7.
(a) To mention, describe;—used in as clauses; also, discuss (sth.); describe (sth., why sth. is so, etc.); with prep.: ~ of, treat of (sth., sb., oneself), discuss; ppl. touched as adj., discussed, mentioned; (b) to relate (sth. to sb.), mention; also with prep.: ~ to; ~ hem bitwene, converse on a matter.
Associated quotations
a
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)4991 : William..and Alphouns anon riȝt of Alisaundrine toched, to marie here menskfulli among hem riȝt þanne.
- (a1382) WBible(1) Prol.2 Par.(Bod 959)42 : Alle lernyng of scriptures in þis booc is contenyd..ouþer liȝtli towched.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.267 : Here take hede, as Augustinus toucheþ..þat Gally in oon manere speche were þe preostes.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)5.323 : Marianus..i-closed in Magoncia, as it is i-touched [vr. ytouchide] in þe byginninge of þe firste in þe þridde prefas.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.612 : Lat vs now touche the vice of flaterye.
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)64/33 : Aungels beþ ipeint in many maner schappis..as Denys touchith in fine Ierarchie.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)15.72 : Bettere byleue were mony doctoures such techyng And tellen men of þe ten comaundementz and touchen þe seuene synnes.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1693 : Of this thyng I touche but the grete.
- (1440) Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)819 : Of special callyng þis book touchiz no moo.
- 1448 *Glo.Chron.C (Arms 58:Kooper)f.197r : Ho so euer were gilty of any blame, anon as he touched ought to the wynnyng of the kyng he was ihurde; the rope was loused fro the theues nekke anon as he byhet the kyng profyt.
- 1448 *Glo.Chron.C (Arms 58:Kooper)f.182r : This Rauf, thourgh strengthe of wyne ouercome, gan to touche to his ffelawes Englysshmen of his purpose touchyng the castyng of kyng William deth.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)2967 : He touched of him-selfe.
- ?c1450 Knt.Tour-L.(Hrl 1764)83/25 : Now woll y touche of sum women that haue be proude of the worshippes and goodes that God hathe sent vnto them.
- (c1454) Pecock Fol.(Roy 17.D.9)11/32 : Þis now towchid processe or ordre in techyng and leernyng moral vertues is not kept.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)56/18 : Nowe we haue towched in the firste poynte wherupon the bounte of the prynce ought to be pryncipally foundid.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)82/9 : We haue touched that no man for no maner of fortune that myght falle vnto him sholde be prowde.
- a1500(?c1378) Wycl.OPastor.(Ryl Eng 86)450 : Men myȝten heere touche ouer þis what maner man is able bi god to be chosun to curatis offiss.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)215/18 : We haue towchid of the preuy companye of heuene.
- a1500 Macer (Rwl C.81)167 : Twychith [Stockh: Philo wrote a boke and tauȝte þer-in how we schulde take þis ellebore].
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)1716 : Þen he menyt of þe mater all with mylde wordes And touchet his entent.
b
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)4108 : My wif..ever dede me leve whan i hire touched swiche tales as me told were.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)4993 : And so þei touched hem betwene, to tele þe soþe.
- c1390 Hilton ML (Vrn)289 : I touche hem a luitel to þe þat þou scholde be þis luytel vnderstande þe more.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1437 : Þenne towchede to þe tresour þis tale watz sone.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)202/3 : It is þanne mydnyght..for the roundenesse of the erthe, of the whiche I haue towched to ȝou of before.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)416/33 : I touchide to þe of þe greet worþi excellens of þe blessid sacrament.
- (c1430) Let.Christ Ch.in Camd.n.s.198 : I touchyd to hym yowr gret distresse and lak of money.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)11685 : Kyng Acab towched hym tyll what hast he had on hand.
- c1450 Capgr.St.Kath.(Arun 396)4.2157 : Yet a-nother mater touched he to the mayde.
- a1500(?c1400) EToulouse (Cmb Ff.2.38)608 : Hyt ys a boteles bale To hur to touche soche a tale.
8.
(a) To pertain to (sth., a matter); also, apply to (sb.); also, be in accordance with (the law); also with preps.: ~ to (unto); (b) to be of concern to (sb.); be the proper business of (sb.); also, with prep.: ~ to; (c) to affect (sb., the mind, etc.); influence (sb.); also in proverb [quot. c1425]; (d) ~ to, to belong to (sb. or sth.); (e) ?to alter, improve, or paraphrase (a story), touch up.
Associated quotations
a
- a1325(?c1300) NPass.(Cmb Gg.1.1)568 : Noth was fonden him with inne þing þat tuched ani sinne.
- a1325 *Rwl.Statutes [OD col.] (Rwl B.520)lf.52b : That þer ne passe no writ..vnder þe kinges lutele seal þat tuchi þe commune lawe.
- c1330 Why werre (Auch)78/211 : Ȝit þer is anoþer craft þat toucheþ [vr. towcheth to] þe clergie, Þat ben þise false fisiciens þat helpen men to die.
- (1370) Doc.York in Sur.Soc.35182 : He sall..kepe haly all ye poyntes of yis forsayde ordinance, in all thynges yt hym touches, or may touches [read: touche].
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3179 : Whoso..chese another tale..shal fynde ynowe..Of storial thyng that toucheth gentillesse And eek moralitee and holynesse.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.241 : I mot..Noght only make my spekynges Of love, bot of othre thinges That touchen to the cause of vice.
- a1400 Usages Win.(Win-HRO W/A3/1)p.46 : Wych meyre ne vndurfonge no playnte..ne pleydy of þinges þat toucheþ the rewle of þe town.
- a1400 Usages Win.(Win-HRO W/A3/1)p.88 : Off play of londe, þe seyȝte þat non wyþorawe ȝef he ne toucheþ ryȝt.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.259 : For whilom þou..cald him..þi kynde..leale of Gascoyn noble duke..Neuer siþen hiderward suilk speche vnto him touched.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)3353 : 'We be come..A certeyn gift of ȝou to requere'..Quod lygurgus, 'what-euer thyng it be, Nouht exceptid, but only þingges thre; The first is this: it touch nat my lif.'
- (1431) Plea Sharpe in RS 28.5 pt.1 (Hrl 3775)456 : No thing towched the temporaltes above seyd of College.
- ?1435 Lond.Chron.Jul.(Jul B.2)43 : Alle..have chosen the same persones..fforto shewe hym..alle the thinges..that touchyn vnto his Deposyng and Renounsyng.
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)244/18 : In þise wordes ben meved 4 questions, þe wiche towcheþ Oure Lady.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)53/62,64 : In þe fyrst ben wretyn thre that towch to god..In þe secund tabyl be wretyn..þe tother vij þat towch mankende.
- a1500(1439) Lydg.Sts.AA (Lnsd 699)839 : Thyng that touchith the welthe of ther Cite Must of wis counsel take auctorite.
- a1500 Chartier Dial.F.&F.(Sion Arc.L.40.2/E.43)18/13 : Yn alle maner thynges, whedyr it tuched pees or batayle, oure name was exalted and magnyfyed.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)128/31 : The lynages of Israell toke their partes aftir the porcion that was to them lymyted, But this limitacion myght not touche Him which had lordeship ouir all therthe.
b
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)2297 : Ich wolle þat he by-leue þus ffor-to ich aȝen go ywis; What toucheþ hit to þe?
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3494 : Wol I speke in pryuetee Of certein thyng that toucheth me and thee; I wol telle it noon oother man certayn.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.313 : Ful manye such a man mai finde..if that thei myhte aspie Fulofte thing which hem ne toucheth, Bot only that here herte soucheth In hindringe of an other wiht.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.1407 : I pray yow that ye be Frend to a cause which that toucheth [vr. touchet] me.
- (1428) Doc.in Sur.Soc.857 : Yis mater touched all ye gude men of ye consell of ye chambre.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)1504 : It touchiþ hym; it is a man of his.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)38/24 : Bot and I here that ye haue any thyng to doo that touches your worshipp..I wolle come to you.
- (a1475) Fortescue Gov.E.(LdMisc 593)145 : Þer were but ffewe maters off the kynges but yff þe same maters toucheden also þe said counsellers.
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)141/28 : I, meeuid..to bringe ageyn to memorie the estate of oure infelicite and to ych man remembre that that touchith him, I haue composed this litle tretys.
- (a1500) Doc.in Sur.Soc.8560 : It is graunted..that ye jugement of all maner of playnttes..schall be gyffen..be ye sutterys..exceppyd alonely the amercyamentes of ye comon backster..and of alle odyr transgrescyons yt towchys the lorde's persons.
c
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.6.6 : It forþouȝt hym þat he had made man in erþ; and byfor warre in tyme to comme & touchid with soru of hert with inneforþ, 'I schall do awey,' he seiþ, 'man.'
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)11328 : Þis symeon..had his tast Toched o þe hali gast.
- a1400 Rolle Encom.Jesu (Hrl 1022)187 : Sothle þe mynd touched with þe souerayn swetnes..enforces for to halde bysile in it þe swettest name of Ihesu.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)115 : Mi lady..wil noght cumand me To tel þat towches me to ill.
- a1425(?a1400) PCounsel.(Hrl 674)150/5 : Ȝe ben touchid with sum priue spice of enuye.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)1.pr.5.72 : For that..sorwe and ire and wepynge todrawen the diversely..myghtyere remedies ne schullen noght yit touchen [vr. thowchyn] the.
- c1425 Arderne Fistula (Sln 6)4/29 : Dronkenes breketh what-so wisdom toucheth.
- a1450(?1348) Rolle FLiving (Cmb Dd.5.64)116/8 : With þier seven gyftes þe Haly Gaste towches sere men serely.
- c1450(a1400) Lavynham Treat.7 Dead.Sins (Hrl 211)14/32 : Let oo good cristyn man be towchid wt seknesse bodely or wt eny oþer myschef, a noon is þer anoþer good cristyn man þerby steryd & hath þer of rewþe & pyte in his herte.
- c1475 Guy(1) (Cai 107/176)7368 : In all the worlde noo woman y wote That y shall take bot it bee oon That toucheth me in herte alloon.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)69/32 : Vndirstonding, confirmyd by Feithe and somwhat towched with swetenesse of the oynement that was in the boxe..byganne to say these wourdes.
d
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)5384 : He ȝaf to þe kowherde a kastel ful nobul..and al þat touched þer to, a tidi erldome, to þe kowherd and his wif þe king ȝaf þat time.
- (1378) MSS PRO in App.Bk.Lond.E.280 : Ieo vous pry bryng a wryt of trespas en ver..Wyliam Noryng of yȝerdeley, Wilyam Ducy of Northfeld, þe wheche trespas hu duden þe waley of twenty mark Towchyng to me & my..tenante.
e
- c1483(?a1450) OT in Caxton Gold.Leg.(Caxton)f.68va : Here foloweth how Dauid regned after Saul & gouerned Israhel, shortly taken out of the Bible, the most historyal maters, and but litil towched.
9.
To strike up (a tune), play (a melody on a stringed instrument); also, strike (a high or sharp note); ~ the notes, be on pitch.
Associated quotations
- c1380 Vncomly in (Arun 292)23 : Þu holdest nowt a note, by god, in riht ton..þu tuchest nowt þe notes, þu bites hem on-sonder.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.4141 : To heren þe heuenly armonye Be musik touchid vp-on string & corde, So euen in on & iustly þei acorde, It wold an hert rauische in-to Ioye.
- c1450 Swarte smekyd (Arun 292)18 : Þe mayster longith a lityl, and lascheth a lesse, Twyneth hem tweyn and towchith a treble: Tik, tak! hic, hac! tiket, taket! tyk, tak!
- ?a1500 Job (Hnt HM 140)59 : The myrthes in Instrumentes with armony at the fest, Wher Job his Children were gadred togeder, So merely was toched that both most and leste Joyed in god, in the house of the eldest brother.
10.
To partake of (food); also with prep.: ~ of; ~ al-most (neigh), taste (sth.).
Associated quotations
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ecclus.36.21 : Cheekis touchen neȝ þe mete [WB(2): touchen mete almest; Gloss: in taking it, and chewen not sufficiently, but swolewen ouer with out du chewing and preuyng].
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Bar.6.28 : Of the sacrifices of hem wymmen with chijlde..touchen togyder.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))2 Mac.7.1 : It bifelle seuen bretheren taken to gidre with the modir for to be constreyned of the kyng for to touche aȝeinus leeue swynys flesche.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)245 : He ete of an apple..Þe defence watz þe fryt þat þe freke towched.
- ?a1425 Const.Masonry(1) (Roy 17.A.1)739 : Ȝef thou sytte by a worthyour mon, Then thy selven thou art won, Sofre hym fyrst to toyche the mete ȝer thyself to hyt reche.
- (c1426) Audelay Poems (Dc 302)116/149 : Moch froyt þer was here face before, To ete þer-of was here lykyng; Þai myȝt not hit touche fore no þyng.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)3346 : Þe forsaide gose þai touched noȝt.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)466 : Euyn full was þat fre and no fode touchet.
11.
In misc. uses: (a) To test metal [1st quot.]; also, stamp (a coin or other metal object) as having passed such a test; (b) to dye (hair); (c) of a time: to approach; ben touched.
Associated quotations
a
- (1423) RParl.4.256b : That no Goldsmyth, nor Juelour, nor other Man that werketh Selver Hernois, put noon therof to the sale wyth inne the forseid Citee, or that it be touched wyth the touche of the Liberdisheed.
- (1469) Indent.Edw.IV in Archaeol.15173 : The kyng willeth that ii gode stones and good nedeles for to touche be alwey ther redie..to make assaie of gold of the caratte bytwene the marchaunts and the seid maister.
- c1500 Buy.Silver MSS Hast.in HMC1.420 : Brokon silver, as old grydelles, lokettes, chapis, and other sawdrid ware not towchyd, the unce, iij s.
b
- a1475(1450) Scrope DSP (Bod 943)66/30 : He sawe oon olde man that touched [DSPhilos.: dyed] his owne heres, to whome he saide, 'Thou maiste wele hide thi white heres bot not thyne age.'
c
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1393 : When þe terme of þe tyde watz towched of þe feste, Dere droȝen þerto and upon des metten.
- (1451) Capgr.St.Gilb.(Add 36704)75/13 : Thus, seknes growyng, and age of an hundred ȝere touching, he was in party compelled for to passe fro þis lif.
12.
Associated quotations
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ecclus.38.16 : After dom touche [WB(2): hile; L contege] his bodi, & dispise þou not þe biriyng of hym.
13.
In surname.
Associated quotations
- (1379) Nickname in LuSE 55178 : Rob. Touchepryk.