Middle English Dictionary Entry
sē̆rchen v.
Entry Info
Forms | sē̆rchen v. Also serch(e, serce, sers(e, serge(n, cerche(n, cergen, (late) searche & (?error) serchee; p. serched(e, etc. & (error) lercede; ppl. i)serched, serchede, iserged, isarched, i)cerched, sergeed, scerged, sherched(e. |
Etymology | OF cerchier, cercher, cercer, cergier, cherchier, sercher. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) To go about searching, make a search; explore; (b) to search through (land, a house, etc.); scout (land); explore (places, the foundations of the earth); ransack (a trunk), pillage (a city); (c) to overrun (land), occupy in force.
Associated quotations
a
- c1330 KTars (Auch)56/987 : Þe soudan him bisouȝt..To..serche in his cuntray; Who þat wold nouȝt cristned be, He schuld be honged opon a tre.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)439 : The huntes..gan serch..Among the hilles and the haltes hore.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)1502 : Wyþ hym were two hundred men To serche aboute [F cherquier] in feld & fen.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)13679 : Þey serched ouer al vp & doun Til þei seye his gonfanoun.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)663 : I went complaynyng..Cerchyng toforn & ek behynde Sherpe & bordoun for to fynde.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)30/32 : Thanne thou creature that wolte serche so ferr byfore, go vp to the firmament and descende agayne downe into the deepe derknesse..dispute ayeinst the Maker.
- ?a1525(?a1475) Play Sacr.(Dub 652)142 : I wyl..go serche at þe waterys syde; Yff ony plesaunt bargyn be to your paye..I shall hym to yow guyde.
b
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Jer.31.37 : Heuenus shul moun be mesured fro aboue, and be serched [WB(2): be souȝt out; L investigari] the foundemens of the erthe bynethe.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.443 : Houses were besiliche y-serched [vr. ysarched; Higd.(2): serchede] ȝif out myȝt be y-founde þat eny man wened out he was anon i-slawe.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.385 : His malys were i-serched [vr. serchede; L exquisitis], and his trussynge cofres, and al þat he hadde.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.74 : Þe lond of S. Cutbert he did serch [F serchait] þat nyght.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.268 : He serchis alle þe coste [F De leu en leu enquere] where were best comyng To bring in Frankis oste forto tak our kyng.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)3006 : Al the londe Cerchyng enviroun, They nowther fonde welle no Ryver.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)4245 : His instrumentis wolde he dight..And..Corners and wikettis ouer all Full narwe serchen and espie.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)210/23 : I..haue passed many londes & manye yles & contrees & cerched manye full strange places.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)453 : Seergyn, or serchyn..lustro, perlustro.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)84/8 : His owne men..serchid þe forest for him.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)1282 : Þey wrouȝten at þe wal alle þe woke-tyme Tille alle þe cyte was serched [vr. yseergyd] & souȝt al aboute.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)2094 : Certan men I rede we send to serche the land that he hath heyȝt, And se how the folke may þem dyffend.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1232/28 : The kynge let serche all the downys for hys knyghtes that were slayne.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)494 : Go and serche þe contre, anon yt be sowȝte, Summe here, summe þer.
- a1500 Let.Alex.(Wor F.172)307 : I ordeigned to serche [L scrutari] the lift part of ynde, that nothyng to me be withdrawen of placis vnknowen.
c
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.867 : Lymytours and othere holy freres..serchen [vr. sergen] euery lond and euery streem.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)4726 : Alisaunder sercheþ þe londe, Makeþ his baillifs and his justises, Takeþ feute and ek seruises.
2.
(a) To seek (sb. or sth.), seek out, look for; also, fig. seek (God, heaven, advice, etc.); look for (a quality in sb.); ~ after, search for (sth.), look for; ~ oute, search for (sb.); (b) to dig for (sth.); ~ up, dig up (ground); (c) to ascertain (God's commandments), keep; (d) to attack (an enemy, a city); ~ oute, pursue and attack (an enemy); ~ to, reach (an enemy).
Associated quotations
a
- c1350 Cmb.Ee.4.20.Nominale (Cmb Ee.4.20)435 : Wo-so wole house..At his wytyngge Sercher bon fundement: Serche a gode grounde.
- c1390 Vrn.Mir.Virg.(Vrn)144/107 : Þe Meir let serchen hym so longe Til he was founden in þe gonge, fful depe I-drouned in fulþe of fen.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.8647 : Agamenoun I-cerched hath a place couenable..For euery lord for to sette his tent.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.3132 : He gan cerche þoruȝ þe regioun After þe place..Where-as þe kyng helde his se royal.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)133/35 : Þei myȝten lerne for to renne to me þat am here refuyt and cumforte, knowynge me to be to hem ȝeuer of alle goodis and graces, & so to serche me feiþfully and tristily wiþ verry mekenes.
- c1450(a1449) Lydg.SSecr.(Sln 2464)240 : Desirous I was..to serchyn and visite In Arrabia and the ferther ynde Philisoffres..And Rethoryciens.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)9a : In þilke þat schul ben chosen to armes..myȝt of body most ben serchid.
- c1450(1410) Walton Boeth.(Lin-C 103)p.173 : Graunte hym..Þat souereyn see to serchen and atteyne; here perfite goodenesse haþ his propre place.
- c1450 Capgr.St.Kath.(Arun 396)4.202 : Maxcens..sente oute letteris on-to euery Iustice To serche cristene, to hange hem, and to-drawe.
- c1475(c1399) Mum & S.(1) (Cmb Ll.4.14)3.20 : Þis beste of his kynde Secheth and sercheth þo schrewed wormes.
- a1500(1439) Lydg.Sts.AA (Lnsd 699)345 : Bi lond & see his mynystres left nouht To serche them out, but in no maneer, Thei wer nat cauht.
- a1500(a1450) St.Robt.Knares.(Eg 3143)505 : Þan Walter wentt and sentt hym to serse Werkmen wyse of craftes diuerse Hym to byge a chapell gode.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)78/2 : Thei serche their confort by false singnes.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)80/32 : He serchith othir mennes counseile by doubtefull humi[li]te.
b
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)1463 : Hervnder is, a ȝerde depe, A water boþe swift and stepe..now it serche.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)67 : Cergyn..rimor.
- (1445) ?Bokenham Claudian CS (Add 11814)267/119 : Auarice..golde dolve depe seergith [L rimatur faucibus aurum].
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)1534 : Sone he raght vpon rowme, rid vp þe dykis, Serchit vp the soile þere þe Citie was, And byld vp a bygge towne of þe bare vrthe.
c
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ps.118.115,129 : I shal serchen [WB(2): seke] þe hestis of my god..Merueilous þi witnessyngis, lord, þerfore serchede [WB(2): souȝte; L scrutata est] þem my soule.
d
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.334 : Our men..bare þam forth fulle stoute; Sir Eymer had no drede; he serchid þam alle oute.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.7271 : Achilles, sturdy as a wal, Gan cerche scheltrouns & her rengis brake.
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.(Göt Hist 740)23944 : Modredes bataile þoru he percede, To modrede selfe ful yiern he lercede [read: sercede].
- c1470 Bible F.(Cleve-W q091.92-C468)87/32 : Vaspasian made his host to arme hem & leid strong wardis about the city on eche side, and lete serce the cite by alle the gatis, postern, dichis, & caves, and made dresse up his scaling laddirs ayens þe wallis.
3.
(a) To look for (books, narratives, legal precedents, etc.); also, look through (books), study; ~ oute; (b) to make a search in official records; ~ for (after), search for (sth.); haven don serched, have a search made.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.41 : Ivlius Cesar..lokede and serchede stories and bookes..ordeyned wyse men..to mete and discreue all þe worlde.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)prol.318 : Her bokys..wern vn-to Athenes brouȝt And by processe serched oute and souȝt.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.3389 : Who-so liste..cerchen bokes y-write longe a-forn, He shal fynde þat he is iustly born To regne in Fraunce by lyneal discent.
- (1427) RParl.4.326b : Ye Lordes Spirituel and Temporel assembled yo in Parlement..serched precydentes of the governaill of ye land.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)6.90 : Thou trauailest..In thi studie euer dilligent, Now in the west, now in the orient, To serche stories..Of worthi princis.
- c1450(a1449) Lydg.SSecr.(Sln 2464)526 : To Clerkys..It cordith wel to serche Oute scrypture.
- (1464) Paston (EETS)1.291 : As fore any copy of the plee..if it schuld be scergyd in the regester, it wold take a fortenyght werk.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)174/10 : Plato..loued science..for he went all aboute for to serche out all the doctrine of bokes.
- a1500 Chartier Quad.(2) (Rwl A.338)190/29 : Me nedith nat for the confirmacion of my reason to serche oute the auncient stories off tyme passid.
b
- (1425) Paston2.1 : As for þe composission of Bromholm, he hadde do sherchyd att Clunye.
- a1700(1454) Grant Arms in Hrl.Soc.762 : Of which persones oone..is John Aleyn..requyring me..to serche for the Armes..Whereupon I..have..founde the right armes of the seid John as his progenitours out of mind haue borne hem.
- (1454-9) Paston2.190 : I have do sergeed among myn evidence, and I have wel founde a releas of Nycolas Bockyng of my mees and londes in Castre.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)15 : For that I desire not wordly fame..vnknowe shalbe my name, þat no man shuld þer-aftir serche ne looke.
4.
(a) To carry out research, inquire, make an inquiry; inquire into (an action, causes, facts, etc.), investigate; analyze (the nature of sth.); find out (sth., what sth. is, etc.) by inquiry; ~ aboutes, look around to find out (if sth. is so); ~ for, seek (knowledge); ~ in, look into (a medical condition); ~ of, look into (sth.); ~ oute, seek (sth.) thoroughly; ppl. serched as adj.: analyzed in detail; (b) to scrutinize (God's ways, someone's sin, a mystery); examine (sth., someone's conscience, heart, conduct, etc.), evaluate; ~ oute, criticize (a text) minutely; (c) to take thought; devise means (to do sth.); ~ in wit up and doun, rack one's brains; ~ (oute) weie, devise a plan; ~ wit, plan how (to do sth.); (d) to measure (sth.); measure up (carcasses); take the measurements of (the heavens); ascertain (the size, length, or breadth of sth.); ~ oute, measure (sth.).
Associated quotations
a
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Judith 8.33 : I wile þat ȝee serchen [WB(2): enquere] my deede.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)103a/a : A phisician..sechiþ & serchiþ [L inuestigat] causes of circumstaunces of sikenesses.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)106b/b : Oure philosophris..serchiþ & inqueriþ..þe inner point of philosophie.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.131 : He serched [F se entremyst] alle þe state.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)prol.163 : The trewe knowyng schulde haue gon to wrak..Ne hadde oure elderis cerched out and souȝt The sothefast pyth..Of thinges passed.
- a1425(a1382) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)1 Kings 20.12 : If I serche the sentence of my fader..and eny thing of good were vpon Dauid..this God doo to Jonatha.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)4809 : If loue be serched wel and sought, It is a sykenesse of the thought.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)160a/a : Þer bene 4 maner of medicynez laxatyuez..Neþerlez for it were to longe for to exemplifie singulerly of þise..I leue of þe exquisite, i. serched [Ch.(2): fulle; L exquisitam], tretyng of þam to lordez & maistrez of phisic.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)5/33 : If þere be many..as in an holwe bocche..apostemede..it byhoueþ forsoþe to serche [L scrutari] in suche complicaciouns or foldynges togedre.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)39/16 : Alexander send after Parmeny..and gerte þe sothe be serched & fande þat he was worthy þe dede.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)119/14 : Many þingis þe which shoulde be knowen be some tyme vnknowen, outhir be negligence to conne it, or be slownes in asking it, or be shame to serche for it.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)44.157 : Now serche Abowtes..ȝif ȝe fynde here So Manye A Manne.
- a1450-a1500(1436) Libel EP (Warner)371 : He that trustith not to my sentence, Lett hym better serche experience.
- ?1450 in Aungier Syon Mon.257 : If any..curyously serche what other sustres or brethren speke betwene themselfe..they afterwardes may revele..the saynge of the spekers.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)130/14 : Than the kynge let serch how many peple he had slayne.
- a1475 Prk.Weather & Moon in NM 58 (Brog 2.1)151 : It ys to be scherchede what thonder ys and whereof it ys causede.
- (a1475) Fortescue Gov.E.(LdMisc 593)126 : We haue now no thyng ellis to be sercched but what lyvelod þe kyng hath ffor the payment off his charges extraordinarie.
- 1790(1471-1472) Ordin.Househ.Edw.IV(2) (Topham)53 : This clerke sercheth also of the good rules and of riotes that bene used in the countrey..and it reportethe to the Stewarde..of householde.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)315 : The trew men serche & seche alle a-loone In hope to fynde oure dilectable stone.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)473 : His noble vertuys holpe him þis arte to fynd; He serchid nature, he was a noble clerke, He left extorcion, he sought & fownd þis werk.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)588 : When I had herd of this grete werke, I serchid to wite whate maner clerke was he & whate he knewe of scole.
- a1500 Chartier Quad.(2) (Rwl A.338)188/26 : Who that wold trewly serche oute [CQ(1): But for to enquire well] this case, it shold be founde that þe people of lowe estate..ben gilty of this..excesse.
- a1500 Conq.Irel.(Rwl B.490)69/10 : Into Normandy weryn come two cardynalis..forto serche and equere of the holy martires deth.
b
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Job 10.6 : Wheþer as þe daiys of a man, þi daiys, & þi ȝeeris ben as mannys tymes; þat þou seche my wickedenesse, & my synne þou serche [WB(2): enserche]?
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Job 36.23 : Lo heȝe god in his strengþe..who shal mown serchen [WB(2): seke out; L scrutari] hise weies?
- (a1382) WBible(1) Prols.Esd.(Bod 959)65 : Reden þei þat wiln, þat wiln not kaste þei awei, & serche þei out þe lettres [L Eventilent apices], & falsli acuse þei þe lettres.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2597 : The sciences and the iugementz of oure lord..been ful depe; ther may no man comprehende ne serchen [vrr. reherchen, seeche] hem suffisantly.
- ?a1400 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Rwl C.750)p.19 : Serche [Hrl 874: I seche þe reynes & þe hertes & ȝelde mede after þat þai seruen].
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)291/36 : Þe viker of my sone seercheþ not þe lyuynge of hem whanne prelacie is ȝoue to hem.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)14/11 : Owyr gostly enmy slepyth not, but he ful besyly sergyth our complexions & owyr dysposycionys.
- c1460(a1449) Lydg.Look TM (Hrl 2255)95 : Lat ech man cerche his owne conscience.
- c1450 Capgr.St.Kath.(Arun 396)4.1803 : How þat the soule..Cam to the body..It is but foly to spende ony labour Swiche preuy thyngis for to serge and seeke.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)4199 : Thogh that a pot be broke smal..Yet al yt ys nat worth a lek, But euery sherd be cerchyd wel.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)908 : Serge ȝour condicyons wyth dew examinacion.
c
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.268 : Now gos Turbeuile & serchis [F enquyst] day bi day To do þe kyng a gile, how & whan he may.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.2742 : Medea..hath ful streytly cerched out & souȝt A redy weye vn-to hir purpos.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.7920 : Sondri weies þei cerched han & souȝt In her wittes how..Þei may remewe towarde Troye toun.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)681 : Edyppus..Gan in his wytt cerchen vp and doun.
- (c1422) Hoccl.Dial.(Dur-U Cosin V.3.9)445 : A man in his conceit may serchee & see..what he do may.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)325 : The fals man walkith fro towne to towne..Euyr serching with diligent a-wayte To wyn his pray with som fals disceyte.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)8624 : He bethoght hym full thicke in his thro hert, And..serchit his wit..þat werke for to end And the prinse with his power put vnto dethe.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)11193 : Antenor & Eneas with þaire avne sons, Serchid by hom-seluyn in sauyng hor lyues, ffor deiryng withe dethe of the derfe grekes.
d
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1328 : Of þe quelled dere a querre þay maked..Serched hem at þe asay summe þat þer were, Two fyngeres þay fonde of þe fowlest of alle.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)374 : Massageres ryde..For dyvynoures and..Astronomyens..to ȝeve a Iugement..the heuenly mansiouns Clerly Cerched be smale fracciouns, [etc.].
- (1432) RParl.4.404a : In diverses Countres comen the Auneours..and forfete certeyn clothes so before mesurid..serchyng ageyn the lengthe and brede, and in yis wyse..vexen the Marchauntes.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)172/29 : The disciples of studye and of wysedom..ben applied to serge out the highnesse of the clere reioyssyng sterre.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)1537 : This Cite was sothely, to serche it aboute, Þre iorneys full iointly to ioyne hom by dayes.
5.
(a) To interrogate (a prisoner), examine (sb.) by questioning; (b) to make an examination; examine (someone's person); examine the luggage of (sb.), search.
Associated quotations
a
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)311/120 : For sir Heroude will serche hym full sore.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)315/275 : I schall sers hym my selffe sen þou has hym solde.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)7/3 : Goo ye and so serche prisoners, and thei that wolle beleve vpon our lawe, thei schall be worschipped with vs.
b
- a1425 Arth.& M.(LinI 150)1455 : Serche al abowte hire þan And ȝe schal fynde hire a womman.
- a1425 Arth.& M.(LinI 150)1495 : He comaunded hise men alle His chaumburleyn to brynge in halle, Anon hire serchede..And a womman heo was founde.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)12/21 : He said he wolde serge hur hym selfe, & so he did, & he cuthe not fynde in her no synge þat sho sulde be with childe.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)2770 : Tak kep..that ye wel provyde To cerche hem wel on euery syde, Thys synful folk, with pakkys large.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)121/14 : The mastir..serched him well befor that he had no knyfe upon him.
6.
(a) To examine a wound (with a surgical probe); examine (a wound, dressing, etc.), often with a surgical probe; examine (a patient); diagnose (a condition); also, have (a wound) examined [last quot.]; ~ for, examine (wounds); (b) to dress (a wound with ointments).
Associated quotations
a
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)2393 : She made first wassh his woundes smerte And serche hem wel with dyuers instrumentes.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)95a/b : It is good þat a Surgene..serche wiþ his tastoure no wounde þat passes þurȝoute þe braine panne.
- c1425 Arderne Fistula (Sln 6)8/33 : It is þe first instrument..for a lech ow for to serche þer-with þe way of þe fistule whider it goþ.
- c1440 Thrn.Med.Bk.(Thrn)69/17 : If þer be bane broken & þu dare noghte serche it ȝit, gyf hym þis to drynke.
- c1460(a1449) Lydg.2 Merch.(Hrl 2255)281 : Whan they haue serchid by signes his estat..his fevere was nat interpollat, But ay contynueth hoot and in oo degre.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)3132 : Þan comands he his kniȝtis..To serche þaire saluys & þar saris with surgens noble.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)40/15 : They refreysshed them as well as they myght, and made lechys serche for their woundis.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)473/31 : Than he commaunded hym the wyne and made to serch hym and to stop hys bledynge woundys.
- c1475 *Mondeville (Wel 564)157b/a : Þe surgian schal neuere assaie ne preue ne serche with no tent.
- a1500(?c1400) Triam.(Cmb Ff.2.38)911 : A leche was sent aftur..For to serche the chyldys wounde.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)664 : Kynge Arthur..the wounded lete hem be ledde to townes, and serched theire sores.
b
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.3051 : With serteyn oynementis Þei cerched han þe wounde enviroun To make it clene fro corrupcioun.
7.
(a) To inspect guildsmen's materials; examine the qualifications, equipment, etc. of (a member or an employee of a guild); inspect (materials, equipment); (b) to inspect (a ship, ship's cargo) for customs purposes.
Associated quotations
a
- (1409) Mem.Bk.York in Sur.Soc.125178 : No person..sall sett upp no shopp nor occupy als maistre..before..he be dewly and trewly serched and funden and approved.
- (1428) Doc.in Sur.Soc.852 : Ye Sercheours of ye Irenmangers..serched, and yai fand..osmundes of drosse menged with gude osmundes.
- (1440) in Black Leathersellers24 : No man..go..with no tawed lethir..to ony feire..oute of this Cite, lasse than the seid Wardeins of Lethersellers seene and serche it before or it go.
- (1444) Doc.in Welch Hist.Pewterers Lond.14 : Please it your honurable lordship..to ordeigne..that the Wardeins..haue auctoritee..to serche and assaie alle tynne hereafter to be multe.
- (1465-6) Doc.in Welch Hist.Pewterers Lond.33 : It wasth A cordyt that þe craft schulde go to gedyr And to..serch the iij olde maystres.
- (1474-5) Doc.in Welch Hist.Pewterers Lond.43 : Item, res. in the monthe of Novembre by þe hands of wyllam wilbey whan he Rode into northfok, Suthfok, & Essex to serch, v li.
- (1476) Procl.Yk.Corp.Christi Dayxxxvii : There shall be called afore the maire..iiij..players..to serche, here, and examen all þe plaiers and plaies and pagentes.
b
- (1462) GRed Bk.Bristolpt.2.p.62 : Hit is Ordeyned That..persoonys..Comyng to the Towne..abyde..where the Maire will assigne thayme Tyll the Maire..have Szend ii or iiij persones To Searche and See the..Schipp and the merchaundisze beyng Thereynne.
8.
To gather together (the spoils of battle).
Associated quotations
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)37/18 : All the goodis that be gotyn at this batayle, lette hit be serched, and whan ye have hit in your hondis lette hit be geffyn frendly unto thes two kyngis.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- 1790(1471-1472) Ordin.Househ.Edw.IV(2) (Topham)55 : And for that he is head officer, he gevithe ensaumple to all others…takinge dinners…in his chambre, or in any other office, as often as it pleaseth hym to serche and see the good sadde rules, and the directions of officers in them.
Note: Modify gloss