Middle English Dictionary Entry

sē̆rchen v.
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Entry Info

Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)

1.
(a) To go about searching, make a search; explore; (b) to search through (land, a house, etc.); scout (land); explore (places, the foundations of the earth); ransack (a trunk), pillage (a city); (c) to overrun (land), occupy in force.
2.
(a) To seek (sb. or sth.), seek out, look for; also, fig. seek (God, heaven, advice, etc.); look for (a quality in sb.); ~ after, search for (sth.), look for; ~ oute, search for (sb.); (b) to dig for (sth.); ~ up, dig up (ground); (c) to ascertain (God's commandments), keep; (d) to attack (an enemy, a city); ~ oute, pursue and attack (an enemy); ~ to, reach (an enemy).
3.
(a) To look for (books, narratives, legal precedents, etc.); also, look through (books), study; ~ oute; (b) to make a search in official records; ~ for (after), search for (sth.); haven don serched, have a search made.
4.
(a) To carry out research, inquire, make an inquiry; inquire into (an action, causes, facts, etc.), investigate; analyze (the nature of sth.); find out (sth., what sth. is, etc.) by inquiry; ~ aboutes, look around to find out (if sth. is so); ~ for, seek (knowledge); ~ in, look into (a medical condition); ~ of, look into (sth.); ~ oute, seek (sth.) thoroughly; ppl. serched as adj.: analyzed in detail; (b) to scrutinize (God's ways, someone's sin, a mystery); examine (sth., someone's conscience, heart, conduct, etc.), evaluate; ~ oute, criticize (a text) minutely; (c) to take thought; devise means (to do sth.); ~ in wit up and doun, rack one's brains; ~ (oute) weie, devise a plan; ~ wit, plan how (to do sth.); (d) to measure (sth.); measure up (carcasses); take the measurements of (the heavens); ascertain (the size, length, or breadth of sth.); ~ oute, measure (sth.).
5.
(a) To interrogate (a prisoner), examine (sb.) by questioning; (b) to make an examination; examine (someone's person); examine the luggage of (sb.), search.
6.
(a) To examine a wound (with a surgical probe); examine (a wound, dressing, etc.), often with a surgical probe; examine (a patient); diagnose (a condition); also, have (a wound) examined [last quot.]; ~ for, examine (wounds); (b) to dress (a wound with ointments).
7.
(a) To inspect guildsmen's materials; examine the qualifications, equipment, etc. of (a member or an employee of a guild); inspect (materials, equipment); (b) to inspect (a ship, ship's cargo) for customs purposes.
8.
To gather together (the spoils of battle).

Supplemental Materials (draft)

  • 1790(1471-1472) Ordin.Househ.Edw.IV(2) (Topham)55 : And for that he is head officer, he gevithe ensaumple to all others…takinge dinners…in his chambre, or in any other office, as often as it pleaseth hym to serche and see the good sadde rules, and the directions of officers in them.
  • Note: Modify gloss