Middle English Dictionary Entry
pointe n.(1)
Entry Info
Forms | pointe n.(1) Also point, poiinte, poient, poinȝte, pont(e, puint(e, pint(e & (errors) peynt, ponyt; pl. pointes, etc. & poins. |
Etymology | OF point, pont, puint, (pl. poins) & pointe, ponte, puinte, AF puingte. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) A small dot marked on a surface; also, a punctuation mark, period; (b) a small hole; prick, puncture; the pointes of peines, ?the marks of Christ's wounds; (c) a spot of dirt; med. a round spot or growth visible on the surface of the eye.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.CY.(Manly-Rickert)G.1480 : Ther a poynt, for ended is my tale.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)479 : Strek, or poynt be-twyx ij clausys yn a boke: Liminiscus.
- c1450(c1353) Winner & W.(Add 31042)65 : Then were th[ies] wordes in þe webbe werped of he, Payntted of plunket, and poyntes by-twene, Þat were fourmed full fayre appon fresche lettres.
- c1450 Med.Bk.(2) (Add 33996)86 : Take þrie oblies, and wryte on þat on: pater alpha..and make apoynt..on þat oþer: filius est vita, and make two poyntes.
b
- (c1392) ?Westwyk EPlanets (Peterh 75)26/1 : Ther mot be a smal prikke..which..is the centre of thin epicicle..Set the fix point of thy compas in the centre of thin Epicicle, þt is, the poynt in the hed of the nail.
- a1425(a1400) Paul.Epist.(Corp-C 32)Gal.6.17 : I forsoþe bere þe poyntys of peynys [WB(1): tokenis; L stigmata] of oure lord iesu in my body.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)67/24 : The matrice..haþ also a priue poynte, as þe hole in þe ȝerde.
- 1532-1897(c1385) Usk TL (Thynne:Skeat)21/80 : Al these thinges mowe nat lette thy purpos by the leest point that any wight coude pricke.
c
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)246/12 : Þer wole in his iȝe appere a reed poynt, or a corn.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)13.355 : Thanne pacience parceyued of poyntes his cote was colmy þorw coueityse.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)111b/b : Þer scheweþ in þe white of þe yȝe a rede pointe, & a white pointe in þe blake of þe yȝe.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)112b/a : Punctus, þat is to seie, a pointe, for þe moste partie it falleþ in þe yȝe be cause of hurtinge oþer for grete criynge oþer be cause of fulnesse of blode.
- a1500 *Lanfranc CP (Wel 397)32b/26 : If þer be eny bile in þe eye owther with obtolmya or after..þe token be A rede poynt in þe stede þat is clepid cornea.
2.
A small amount, the smallest part; the least bit; in a ~, in short; a (o) ~, even one small portion; no(n ~, not (nought) a ~, not even a single bit, none; in no way, not at all; ~ of light, a spot or beam of light.
Associated quotations
- c1300 Body & S.(5) (LdMisc 108)p.55 : O poynt of ore pine to bate, In þe world ne is no leche.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)106a/a : Heuene..forsakeþ noȝt..þe sadde tenour of his ordre, nameliche, in a point þerof [L saltem in puncto].
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)119b/b : One poynt of liȝt or of bischinynge were suffisaunt of hit silf to byschine al þe woorlde.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)9920 : Þogh we vs self ȝaf an hundryd syþe, O poynt of loue ne myȝt we kyþe vn-to þe loue þat he haþ vs doun.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.3123 : He wil þat day in þe felde..nat a poynt declyne..til he parforme and fyne Hooly þe auntres.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.1036 : Þis ymage..was..so maisterly entayled, þat, in a point, þe werkeman haþ nat failed It to parforme by crafty excenlence [read: excellence].
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.1509 : God myghte nought a poynt my joies eche.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)2311 : Men..couth noght descryfe..þair gryslynes, Or paynt a poynt aftir þair liknes.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)14.240 : As thowgh him hadde Eylyd non thing, Ne non point Of Al his Armeng.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)55.182 : Neuere Man On hym Cowde Aspye that Evere he hadde poynt of Meselrye.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)607 : Was no poynt perschid of alle her pris armur.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)5736 : When þei and Ebrews mett, þor was no poynt of pese.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)207/6181 : Not drede yow swete nor set o poynt a-shore.
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)59 : Your purpoynt was not a poynt shape for me.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.38.23b : Al þe penaunce and þe peine þat þou suffrest here is bute a point of my wreþe, in regard of þe peine of helle ore of purgatorie.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)102/18 : Charles..wolde lacke no poynte to sett his premisses in faire and due ordre.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)65/14 : Travaile gevith you no poynte of knowlage.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)8107 : He may heuene and erthe fordo Oonly wiþ his worde also, And þis is but a pointe of his mighte.
3.
(a) A point in space, a place, spot, location; ?also, a restricted space, narrow passage; at everi ~, in all parts of a place; at a ~, in one place, i.e., in agreement; ~ perilous, perilous ~, point of greatest danger; (b) the center point, center; the pole of a sphere; the celestial pole; fig. that upon which all depends or about which all revolves; ~ of the eie, the pupil; ~ of the south, the central southern point of the sun's diurnal course; in ~ tourneis, at the mid point of the tournament field; (c) a geometric point.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1392) ?Westwyk EPlanets (Peterh 75)18/25 : The middel poynt of this plate..wole I calle centre aryn.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.715 : Thou desirest forto wite..of the planetes sevene, Hou that thei stonde upon the hevene And in what point that thei ben inne.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)10b/b : God is a spere intellectual of þe whiche þe centrum, þat is, þe myddel poynt, is in eueriche place.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)117a/b : A poynt is I-clepid cenyth capitis nostri, and is þe poynt þat is a-boue heuen ouer oure heed.
- c1400 *Bk.Mother (Bod 416)201/14 : Þei ben not acursed onliche seuene foot aboute hem, but at eueriche poynt of heuene, erþe, and helle.
- a1425 Dial.Reason & A.(Cmb Ii.6.39)31/17 : Whanne þou komest to þe heiȝest poynt, þere mayst þou not longe sitte.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.pr.6.138 : Yif ther be any thing that knytteth..hymself to thilke myddel poynt, it is constreyned into simplicite.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)2.16.6 : The heved of Capricorne is the lowest point where as the sonne goth in wynter.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)564 : The perlouse pointtes þat passe you behoues, Hit is vnlike any lede with his liffe pas.
- (1477) Paston2.436 : Ȝe wold neuer breke the mater to Mergery vn-to suche tyme as ȝe and I were at a poynt.
- a1500(a1400) Libeaus (Lamb 306)199 : He shall do bataylles thre..At Poynte Perilowse, Be-syde the Chapell of Awntrous.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)5024 : Þei shullen worche al her maistrie And in certeine oures and metis And certein pointis of planetis.
- 1532-1897(c1385) Usk TL (Thynne:Skeat)1/8 : Rude wordes and boystous percen the herte of the herer to the inrest point.
b
- c1330 7 Sages(1) (Auch)28/729 : Þe leuedi stod in pointt tournis, For to bihelde þe burdis.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)40b/b : Þe blake of þe yȝe is I-clepid þe myddel yȝe And also þe poynt of þe yȝe.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)115a/a : He semeþ more in his arisinge & doungoynge whanne he is most fer fro vs, þanne he sement [read: semeþ] in poynt of þe souþ, whanne he is moost nygh to vs.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)249/22 : Pupilla, þat is, þe poynt of þe iȝe.
- ?c1400 Chaucer Bo.(Add 10340)4.m.1.[26].3150 : Whan þe soule haþ gon ynouȝ, she shal forleten þe last poynt [L Polum..extimum; F le derrenier point] of þe heuene.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.2231 : Amyddes of þis ilke tweyne, Of Loue and Schame even vp-on þe point, Stood Medea.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.pr.4.148 : I schal schewe the schortly the poynt [L cardinem; F le commencement et la force] of soverayn blisfulnesse.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.m.5.3 : The sterres of Arctour ytorned neygh to the sovereyne centre or poynt (that is to seyn, ytorned neygh to the sovereyne pool of the firmament).
- c1450(1410) Walton Boeth.(Lin-C 103)p.261 : As þe poynt of [read: to] þe circumference [L uti est..ad punctum medium circulus], Bytwene theym ys an huge difference.
c
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)329a/a : Þe poynt..haþ non party, for among alle þat ben mesured, it is lest in quantite.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)329a/a : Þe lyne..bigynneþ at a poynt and endeþ at a poynt.
- c1450(c1400) Rev.Jul.Norwich (Add 37790)49/24 : I sawe god in a poynte, that es in myne vndyrstandynge, by whilke syght I sawe that he es in alle thynge.
4.
(a) A brief period of time, an instant, a moment; in a ~, in an instant; (b) a point in time, a specific time; bi this ~ at this instant; first ~, beginning; ~ of dai, daybreak; ~ of winter, beginning of winter; (c) a division or measurement of time of no agreed length.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Is.54.7 : Þi god seide, 'at a poynt in a litil [L Ad punctum in modico] I forsooc þee, & in gret merci doingis I shal gedere þee.'
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Job 21.13 : Þei leden in goodis þer daiys, & in a poynt [WB(2) vr. adds: or sodeynly] to hellis þei gon doun.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.268 : The holi cherche is taxed That, in the point as it is axed, The disme goth to the bataille.
- (1434) Misyn ML (Corp-O 236)106/2 : In a poynt we lyfe, ȝa les þen a poynt.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)50/3 : In a poynte of a daye it falles þat þe meke es raysede vp to þe clowddez.
- a1450(?1348) Rolle FLiving (Cmb Dd.5.64)95/21 : Sothely oure lyfe es les þan a poynt, if we liken it to þe lyfe þat lastes ay.
- c1450(c1400) Vices & V.(2) (Hnt HM 147)175/9 : Þei ne witen not þe poynt ne þe houre ne þe day þat deþ wole come.
- c1450 Spec.Chr.(2) (Hrl 6580)204/11 : Thei ledde here dayes in lustes..and..descendyd to helle in a poynte.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)8/31 : Eche soule is made in þe body in þe same poynt and pricke of tyme in whiche it is couplid and joinyd to þe body.
- a1500 St.Aug.Contemptu Mundi (Hrl 1706)374 : Þese peplys a lytyle whyle floryschydden in her lustys, and in a poynte þei fellen doune to helle.
b
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)73/35 : Hi byeþ briȝte and clene ase hi weren ate poynt and ate time huanne hi yeden out of þe welle of cristninge.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.7.13 : In þe poynt [L articulo] of þilk day Noe is gone..into þe ark.
- c1390(?c1350) Jos.Arim.(Vrn)215 : Bote ȝif I turne him bi þis poynt ar he henne passe, beos he neuermore I-tornd.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)628 : Quyl I fete sumquat fat, þou þe fyr bete, Prestly at þis ilke poynte sum polment to make.
- c1400(?c1380) Patience (Nero A.10)68 : In þat cete my saȝes soghe alle aboute, Þat, in þat place, at þe poynt, I put in þi hert.
- c1410 Chaucer CT.Pars.(Hrl 7334)I.921 : Mariage..was first blessed by god..whan naturel lawe was in his first poynt in paradis.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.3219 : At þe point whan he is Iorne gan..Medea wexe ful pale & wan.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)12464 : Þe fairest of þe yere Was past to the point of the pale wintur.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)633/15 : And or hit were day, he let put wylde fyre in three of his owne shippis..And at the poynte of the day the good prynce Bodwyne..set on the myscreauntys.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)585 : So shall I sey to alle the princes that thei be redy at the poynte of day for to ride.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)93/1 : He comaunded fyve orysouns to be saide on the day and ix knelynges, tweyne in the poynt of the day, tweyne aftyr mydday, tweyne aftir sonnesettyng, and thre aftir souper.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)7382 : As sone as þe sunne þou se may, Þat is a point of þe day.
c
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)124a/a : A moneþ conteyneþ four wekis..and a day four quadrantis..and an hour foure poyntis & a point ten momentis.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)48b/b : Ech planet in þe nyȝt and in þe day regneþ iij houris and a poynt, so þat Þese vij poyntis maken an hour.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)6210 : And euery our forto twynne, Sixti pointes beþ þerynne.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)7388 : Euery hour haþ no more But a þousand pointes and foure score.
5.
(a) A critical or decisive moment or situation, a crisis; the point of action or decision; the brink of disaster; ~ of deth, the moment of death, or just before it; also, the fact or manner of death; at ~ of ded, at the ~ of diinge, in ~ of deth, ner the ded ~, in imminent danger of death, at death's door; (b) in (at, o, on, up, upon) ~, just about (to do or suffer sth.), ready; in ~ as, apparently at the point that (he should die); ben ~, haven a ~, to be about (to do sth.); (c) an opportune moment, opportunity, a chance; (d) a decisive conclusion.
Associated quotations
a
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)8458 : Hir eiȝen turned, hir voice wiþsat, At point of dede was hir stat.
- c1330(?c1300) Spec.Guy (Auch)278 : Hij sholen haue deþ wid-oute deiing And point of deþ wid-outen ending.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)2284 : Bot busk, burne, bi þi fayth, & bryng me to þe poynt; Dele to me my destine & do hit out of honde.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.8013 : With þat word, þe Grekis gan aduerte Þe manly conseil of þis Diamede, And in effect to procede in dede Vn-to þe point.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.2851 : Hector hath Achille Assailled..And so narowe brouȝt hym to þe point Of hiȝe meschef.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)3694 : For to the poynt sothly thou art brouht, Oyther to kepe thy pocessioun Or in al haste devoyde out of this toun.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)305/36 : This fifþe chapitil speketh..of þe deeþ of grete synners, and of her peynes in þe eende or poynt of deeþ.
- (1433) RParl.4.475b : The Lord of Mountaffilond..improsoned..and ingyned him so that he was in poynt of Deth.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)7/15 : Whan sche cam to þe poynt for to seyn þat þing..hir confessowr was a lytyl to hastye.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)30/3 : Sche..dred for þe poynt of deth, & þerfor sche ymagyned hyr-self þe most soft deth.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)2.1835 : Whan ech thyng was brouht onto the poynt, His hih estat tencrece and magnefie, The peeple..'Viuat rex.'' thei began to crie.
- (1446) Doc.in Morsbach Origurk.34 : My seyd mastyr..was in poynte of deth.
- a1450 Chauliac(4) (Cai 336/725)18/27 : It nediþ..Whanne forsoþe he comeþ to þe poynt for to deeme, boþe to examyne ful longe tyme & truly to biholde.
- a1450 Gener.(1) (Mrg M 876)626 : Your fadre..Lieth at the point of diyng.
- c1450(c1400) Rev.Jul.Norwich (Add 37790)42/18 : Than wende I sothelye to hafe bene atte the poynte of dede.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)2775 : He es so nere þe deed poynt, It is tyme him to anoynt.
- a1500(1465) Leversedge Vision (Add 34193)24 : The seid ij deuelys..vexid my seid body lyinge that tyme specheles and in the poynt of dethe.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)10624 : Some man hastily is ynome For þat he to þe pointe is come; Some peine longe and kunnen not be quit, For her time come not ȝit.
b
- c1300 SLeg.Chris.(LdMisc 108)102 : Ȝwat art þou, þat..ich was ope þe poyinte to habbe a-dreint i-lome?
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)8263 : Hor felawes þat were vpe þe point [vr. vp ponyt; B: in pointe for] to fle Nome to hom gode herte, & voȝte vaste inou.
- c1330 Otuel (Auch)982 : He was in point to deye.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.331 : My sone in point is for to lete The holy lawes of oure Alkaron.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)1376 : Þe knyȝt..was yn poynt as he shuld deye.
- (c1400) Doc.Rich.II in RS 61429 : The whilk realme was on point to be undone for defaute of governaunce.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.1285 : Hire fader..old is and ek hoor..o [vrr. vp, a] poynt to dye.
- c1432 Bishop Notes in PMLA 49 (Cmb Dd.14.2)458 : Þees twey men..buþ at poynt to be hange, draw, & quartered þer fore.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)6832 : Vneþes myghte non kepe his eye, þat he nas y poynt bakward to flye.
- a1450 Parton.(1) (UC C.188)9241 : Vrak for sorow ys poynte to dey.
- c1450(a1400) Lavynham Treat.7 Dead.Sins (Hrl 211)25/14 : Þese þre laste synnys..be so fowl & so horrible þt crist him self for schame þerof was in poynt to haue left his incarnacion, neuer to haue take flesch & blood in sauacyon of mankeende.
- c1450(c1400) Rev.Jul.Norwich (Add 37790)70/31 : The saule..in the bodye..es euer atte the poynte to be taken.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)2907 : Þe Romeyns were in poynt to pas.
- a1475 Siege Troy(1) (Hrl 525)180/720 : His hert is poynt to ryve.
- a1500(a1400) Cleges (Adv 19.1.11)295 : The vsschere at the hall-dore was Wyth a staffe..In poynte Cleges for to smyȝt.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)200 : The kyng youre fader..lythe ner vppon the poynte to dye.
- a1500 Conq.Irel.(Rwl B.490)31/32 : Reymond saw that he and his were in grete Pereil, and on Poynte [Dub: vpon poynt] to lese here lyfe.
- a1500 Parton.(1) (Add 35288)3974 : He was pwynte to haue made hym lyȝthte Owte of hys sadell sodenlye.
- a1500 Parton.(1) (Add 35288)4238 : For wyth that stroke ryghte to þe grownde, Partonope hadde a poynte to ffalle [UC: had welny falle].
c
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)52/6 : He eft secheð his point forte breoke foreward.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)1140 : He was neiȝ þe se..And a-waitede is point to passi ouer ȝwane hit best tyme were.
- c1300 SLeg.Eust.(LdMisc 108)324 : Cristine men awayteden heore point and stelen þare-to bi niȝhte.
- c1300 SLeg.Pilate (Hrl 2277)17 : Pilatus awaitede his poynt..He stal adai stilleliche and slouȝ þat child wiþ gyle.
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.(Göt Hist 740)22509 : Þai waitede and spiede þar pointes anogh; ffel of þe romains suo þai slogh.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)779 : Was non þat warpiþ a word, bot waytes her poyntes [vrr. poynt; tyme].
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)157/11 : The fraudelent man watcheth his poynte and his tyme by long space, but whan he seith his season and his hour, than will he laughe.
d
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)121/11 : If so wer that I had a knyfe, I wolde right sone bryng that matier to a poynte.
6.
(a) A subject, topic, theme; question for discussion, issue; also, a question, an inquiry; (b) the essential part of a subject; the central theme; haven reward at a ~, to consider the essential point; (c) an authoritative teaching, principle, proposition; a determination, decision, conclusion; (d) object, end, goal; also, purpose, intention; preven ~, to carry out (one's) intention; ?also, discover the meaning of a star; (e) a matter of concern; ground for complaint; in that ~, in that matter, in that respect; (f) reason, cause; (g) a proposal, plan of action.
Associated quotations
a
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)27/30 : 'Tel us of ȝwannes þou art and ȝwat is þi name, And fram ȝwannes þou art hidere icome, and for ȝwuche þingue'..Seint Barnabe..fondede in eche pointe to answerien heom.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2965 : I wol nat tellen al how they goon Hoom til Atthenes whan the pleye is doon, But shortly to the poynt than wol I wende And maken of my longe tale an ende.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2971 : Ther was a parlement At Atthenes vpon a certeyn point and caas.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.2647 : For a while Upon this point thei spieken faste.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)902 : Þenne watz spyed..Bi preue poyntez of þat prynce, put to hymseluen, Þat he be-knew cortaysly of þe court.
- a1425(?a1350) 7 Sages(2) (Glb E.9)2650 : Þai wil haue me vnto Rome, Of sertayn poyntes to gif þam dome.
- c1430(c1380) Chaucer PF (Benson-Robinson)372 : But to the poynt: Nature held on hire hond A formel egle.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)89,90 : These poyntis and manye mo, clerkis of dyuynyte treten..whiche poyntis ben myche harder and hiȝer..þan ben þe oþere.
- a1450(?c1400) Wycl.LFCatech.PN (Add 17013)337 : In þes seuene askynges are conteyned Alle þe poyntes of þis world in þe whiche is ony witt.
- (a1475) Fortescue Gov.E.(LdMisc 593)142 : Wherfore it be houyth þat we nowe resorte to the poynte in wich we lafte.
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)221/17 : Of othir fautes there may be ynowgh vpon this poynte.
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)227/15 : Now goo we to the thrid poynt that we haue to declare.
b
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2208 : Now comth the point, and herkneth if yow leste.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.1059 : O hihe mageste, Which sest the point of every trowthe.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)106b/b : Oure philosophris..serchiþ & inqueriþ..þe inner point of philosophie.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.135 : He nouþer haþ manhod nor prowes..And, at a point for to haue rewarde, In doring do preved a coward.
- c1450(c1405) Mum & S.(2) (Add 41666)1333 : Þees sweuenes of sobre men wittes..prouen ofte to þe poynt of pourpoos in deede.
c
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)205b/a : Alle auctours accordeþ in þis poynt.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)594 : In Sauter is sayd a verce ouerte, Þat spekez a poynt determynable.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)2543 : But sothly, of oo poynt yit may they rede, That ye ben lyk youre fader as in this.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)69/25 : This fable..may ful souereynly touche som pointis of astronomye to þo þat subtilly can vndirstande it.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)425 : Þe first now bifore rehercid poynt -- þat is to seie, þat þe doom of oure natural resoun haþ to do about maters of oure feiþ..may vndoutabili be proued.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)391/326 : Þis poynte is playnly for oure prowe, If þis be soth þat þou hast saide.
- ?a1450 Macer (Stockh Med.10.91)156 : Ȝif þou wole beholde þise pointes and trete suche mo, þou shalt be secur.
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)10 : And yit j sey thee a poynt ferther: If thou haue rigurowsliche hurtled any wyght..for his misdede, looke thou haue not doon it with oute..compassioun.
- c1450 Treat.Fish.(Yale 171)159/12 : The principall poynt of anglyng: kepe you euer from þe watur and from þe syȝt of fyche.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)50/22 : We will found vs upon theis three poyntes.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)294/51 : This light is all from crist commande..Thus is my poynt proved in hand, as I before to fold it kende.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)306 : Wherfore al such ful ferre be be hynde To feche owte þe secretiste poynt of kynde.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)119/28 : Lette it suffice if we shewe the that the holy doctours have wreten and abide vpon that poynte wheras thei abyde.
- c1500(?a1475) Ass.Gods (Trin-C R.3.19)2014 : Bothe Sensualyte & Reson applyeth Rather Dethe to fle then with hit to be tane; Loo in that poynt accorde they holly thane.
d
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1501 : For to doon his obseruaunce to May, Remembrynge on the poynt of his desir, He on a courser..Is riden into the feeldes, hym to pleye.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)6.640 : Thus for the point of his relief The coc which schal his mete arraie.
- a1425(?a1400) PCounsel.(Hrl 674)135/11 : Þin owne inward disposicion is only by it-self..þe poynte & þe prik of my beholdyng.
- a1425(?a1400) PCounsel.(Hrl 674)141/23 : Þe first & þe poynte of þi beholding is moste substancialy set in þe nakid siȝt & þe blynde filyng of þin owne being.
- a1425 NHom.(3) Leg.Suppl.Hrl.(Hrl 4196)26/86 : Þe prynce, þat brinned in lusty lufe, Opon a day þis poynt wold proue.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)127/46 : A royall sterne þat rose or day..garte vs fare from home, Som poynte ther-of to presse [read: preffe; rime: moyfe].
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.46.31b : Þe point of þi þouȝt is set vpon noþing þat is mad..bute onli is enclosed..in ihesu.
e
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)23261 : Bot a point es þar þam pines mare, þan elles al þair oþer fare; þai wat þair pine sal ha na nend.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)10195 : Þi fader greued vs in degre; of our assyse he made vs sesse And to be thrall..Of all swylke poyntes aske we þe all holy forto haue releyse.
- ?c1450(?a1400) Wycl.Clergy HP (Lamb 551)366 : Moyses lawe is moralle in þis poynte.
- c1475 A philosophre (Hrl 372)p.39 : 'For sothe,' quod he, 'ij thynges ther been amysse'..'Good lorde, can ye no remedye For these ij poyntes, that bene easy and smale?'
f
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)5.15 : Þe southwestryne wynd on satirday at eue Was apertly for pride, & for no poynt ellis.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)330/312 : In this lede no lese can I lappe, Nor no poynte to putt hym to pyne.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)103/1 : And he purposed firste any question or any thyng that he wolde speke of, he wolde fayle no maner of poynte of no wey that longed to his termes.
g
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.790 : This is the poynt, to speken short and pleyn: That ech of yow to shorte with oure weye, In this viage shal telle tales tweye.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.3191 : He wolde..consaille With Appollo..Thurgh whos ansuere this he wiste, Of tuo pointz that he myhte chese, Or that he wolde..in bataille..deie, Or elles..To sen his poeple desconfit.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.658 : Thow shalt this nyght..Come speken with thi lady..And far now wel, for in this point I reste.
7.
(a) An item in a list, a detail, a constituent part, branch, or division of a subject or quality; a verse of the Bible; a stage in a progression; also, a phase of the moon; ~ of bileve (trouing), an article of faith; (b) one of a series of legal provisions, a rule, regulation; a regulation of a religious rule; ~ of chartre, an article in a charter; (c) an example of a general principle, an instance; (d) at (in) al pointes, in ech (everi) ~, in al manere pointes, in all particulars, in every way; in no ~, in no particular, in no way, not at all; from ~ to ~, ~ bi (for) ~, item by item, in detail; armed at al (manere) pointes, in complete armor, fully armed; unarmen of al pointes, to divest (oneself) of all one's armor.
Associated quotations
a
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)33/26,32 : Þer byeþ zix poyns kueade, huerby sleuþe brengeþ man to his ende..þe oþer poynt is inpacience.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)252/29 : Þe uerste stape..is þet me zette mesure in his onderstondinge, spacialliche to þe articles and to þe poyns of þe beleaue [Vices & V.(2): in þe articles of þe fey].
- (c1380) Chaucer CT.SN.(Manly-Rickert)G.344 : Tho gan she hym ful bisily to preche Of Cristes come..And manye pointes of his passioun.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.227 : Þe firste poynt of þis doynge and answere techeþ þat who forsakeþ all þyng forsakeþ all his cloþes.
- (?1387) Wimbledon Serm.(Corp-C 357)119/950 : Þese heretikis..felede mys of þes poyntes [vr. pontys]: how Crist toke verey mannes kynde of oure lady, hym beynge God as he was byfore, and his modre beynge maide byfore and aftir.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2489 : The firste point..toucheth to the kepyng of youre persone.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.1229,1233 : This..Is seid the ferste point of Pride..yit ther is The point seconde.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)9592 : Euery man..Þe poyntes of bapteme oweþ to knowe.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)25088 : To haf wit santes communing: þis es a pointe of vr truing.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)13.186 : I shal brynge ȝow a bible..And lere ȝow..þe leest poynte [vr. lyȝne] to knowe.
- c1400 Brut-1333 (Rwl B.171)157/7 : He sent worde..þat þai shulde done out and put awey þat o pynt of restitucion; and þai ansuerede þat þai nolde nouȝt done out a word.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.695 : Pandarus..wel koude ech a deel The olde daunce, and every point therinne.
- ?c1430(c1400) Wycl.Prelates (Corp-C 296)84 : Prelatis maken many newe poyntis of bileue.
- c1440 Bonav.Medit.(3) (Thrn)198 : Begynne nowe thy meditacyone..of Cristes passyone..Be-holde now besylye to euery poynte.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)23/14 : Þat is þat oþer poynt of þe pater noster, and is on englische þus myche to seye: 'halewed be þi name'.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)4052 : Bot to say þat his soule is dampned for euer-more, Hit is a poynte of owre byleue.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)1/17 : Þei had..ouer red and vndirstonde þe seid bokis..with alle þe parties and pointis oute of hem growing.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)55/23 : The v point of þe iij table..reuliþ vs..aboute þe vse of worldli goodis.
- a1500(?a1425) Chester Pl.Antichr.(Pen 399)500/257 : Almyghtye God..the poyntys of thy prevytye any erthely mon to see is impossible.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)85/25 : The fourth poynte of dispeyred hope..may be callid frustratyve.
b
- c1230 Ancr.(Corp-C 402)34/9 : Þis point, þis article of wel to beo bitunde, ich wulle beo best ihalden.
- (1370) Doc.York in Sur.Soc.35182 : He sall trewly..kepe haly all ye poyntes of yis forsayde ordinance.
- 1389 Nrf.Gild Ret.101 : Who-so make any disturbaunse for any poynt yat is ordened be ye first foundurs of yis gilde..schal pay..ij s.
- (1415) Rec.Norwich 197 : Ȝe haue be poynt of Chartre yat ȝe shuln ȝerly chesen xxiiijti Concitezeyns for the Meires counseil.
- a1425 Ordin.Nuns(1) (Lnsd 378)142/33 : Hir maistres salle expone hir þe rewle and all þe poyntis and stratenes of religiun.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)2138 : Every poynt was performed in dede, As ye han in this covenaunt herd me rede.
- (1444) RParl.5.110b : All the Sherreffs..which doth the contrarie of this Ordenaunce or ony poynt therof, lese..his treble damage.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)7 : Þe suthfast rewle of sant Benett, With sere pontes þat partens þar-to, Nyght & day how þay sall do.
- (c1454) Pecock Fol.(Roy 17.D.9)1/3 : In þe first and secund parties of 'þe donet'..ben Alle þe poyntis of goddis lawe.
- (1467) Ordin.Wor.404 : The comyns of this present yeld affermen and enacte alle the poyntes of this yeld.
- (1472-5) RParl.6.156b : No persone other then..entitled by poynt of Chartour..use or exercise any such Office.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.344 : Ȝif he wot wel þat he may nout dispensyn with þat point of þe reule, he schal nout obeyyn to hym in þat.
c
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.1303 : Fulofte my silence I breke, and is the ferste point wherof that I am out of point.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)17 : Fyrst we wylyn of hem be shreuyn, Yn what poyntys þat we falle Yn opon synne aȝen hem alle.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)309 : Þat is a poynt o sorquydryȝe, Þat vche god mon may euel byseme.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.342 : Tolde I yow the worste point..ye wolden at me greve.
- a1425(?a1400) Cloud (Hrl 674)55/22 : Who-so wil loke verrely in þe story of þe Gospel, he schal fynde many wonderful poynte of parfite loue.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)832 : Cum up and se my ryche aray; It were a gret poynte of pyte But Coueytyse were to þi pay.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)181/99 : If þou be goddis sone..Shew som poynte here..to proue þi myght.
d
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)250 : Ase men þouȝten, In euereche point, to alle pruyte he drouȝ.
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)261/14 : Þare nas man..Þat heo nas to bringue men to sunne, wel prestore in eche poynte.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)2380 : Me ne vnderȝete is suikedom in no poynte.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)63/20 : Perilous þing hit is to zuerie, ac naȝt..þet ine no poynt me ne may zuerie wyþ-oute zenne.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1064 : Alisaundrine at alle poyntes hem serued so sliȝliche þat no seg souched non euele.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)3332 : Wel armed ȝe arn at alle maner poyntes.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.7 : Oon..seide þat here lorde wiþ oute dowte was liche to here stoon in alle manere poyntes [Higd.(2): in alle thynges].
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)6.2321 : Fro point to point and al the cas He tolde, hou he his Sone was.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.577 : Of Grisildis wordes and hir cheere He tolde hym, poynt for [vr. by] poynt.
- a1400 Usages Win.(Win-HRO W/A3/1)p.70 : Off chese, botere, grece, and smere is in þilke selue manere in alle poyntes as..þe custome of wolle.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)16.133 : Edifye it newe And make it as moche other more in alle manere poyntes.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)4585 : But what shuld I any lenger dwelle..of the wrastlyng to telle, poynt be poynt?
- a1425 Dial.Reason & A.(Cmb Ii.6.39)5/29 : Þe litilnes of þis Dauid lettid hym in no poynt to haue þe victorie of Goly.
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)72 : J vnarmede me of all poyntes; I dide of gorgeer and haubergeoun and helm.
- a1475(a1456) Shirley Death Jas.(Add 5467)23 : Thay..confessid..all the conspiration of the Kynges dethe from poynt to poynt.
- (1458) Will York in Sur.Soc.30228 : Sir Thomas besechith..that this present will be performed in every poynte.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)25/6 : Ten thousande were in the forest of Bedgrayne, well armed at all poyntis.
- a1475 *Hrl.Diseases Hawk B (Hrl 2340)34b : To draw an hawke on fyst & Rewle hyr in all poyntis whan sche is formyd at all.
- c1475(c1450) Idley Instr.(Cmb Ee.4.37)2.B.1115 : Whan I hadde seen this booke euery deell ffro poynt to poynt and letter by letter, They suerly closed it.
- a1486 Ordin.Lists in RS 55.1 (Lnsd 285)307 : These men shal be armed at all poyntes.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)70/31 : I..thought that the habitacion of this oure realme was from the at all poyntes entyrditid by God.
- a1500 Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149)126 : Pylat wrote alle the aventures..yn a booke, from poynt to poynt.
- a1500 Rule Minoresses (Bod 585)84/6 : Þat..is ordeynid bi þe same Rule in alle poyntis.
- c1500(?a1475) Ass.Gods (Trin-C R.3.19)607 : He to me come..Armyd at all poyntes.
8.
An accusation, a charge; one particular charge in a list of accusations; pointes of treisoun (felonie, traitouri); putten pointes upon (ayenes, on), to make accusations against (sb.); preven ~, prove (one's) accusation.
Associated quotations
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.281 : Herodes..was i-sompned..to Rome for to answere to þe poyntes [L accusationibus] þat his owne sones putte uppon hym.
- c1390 Susan.(Vrn)160 : Þei..findes þis prestes wel prest her poyntus to preue.
- c1400 Brut-1333 (Rwl B.171)221 : Hit was ordeinede þrouȝ þe Kynges Iusticez þat þe Kyng shulde put oppon him poyntes of traitery.
- (1425) RParl.4.292b : Diverses persones..haven ben..acused of Treson, Felonye, Lollardrie, and other such poyntes.
- c1430(c1395) Chaucer LGW Prol.(2) (Benson-Robinson)320 : Ye moten herkenen if he can replye Ageyns these poynts that ye han to hym meved.
- (1440) *Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)334 : The first poynt þei put aȝens him there Was þat he preched witȝ-oute auctorite.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)7900 : The triet men of Troy..mony pointtes on hym put for his pure shame.
- c1450(c1425) Brut-1419 (Cmb Kk.1.12)344 : Þer was a batayle..betwene a skquyer of Nauerne..and anoþer skquier..of poyntis of treson þat þis Nauerner put vp-on þis Walsch.
- ?c1450 Brut-1447 (Trin-C O.9.1)479 : Clerkes..examyned Dame Alianore Cobham of xxviij dyuers poyntes bothe of felony and of treson.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)243 : Michael at the Pool was accused be the Parlement of certeyn poyntis of treson.
- c1475 Gregory's Chron.(Eg 1995)187 : There was a pechyng i-made uppon the Erle of Ormounde..for certayne poyntys of treson.
9.
(a) An activity, action, operation; an act of charity; adventure, expedition; an event; at (in) the ~, in the event, in fact, in practice; setten at the ~, to put (sth.) into operation, set going; ~ of chek-mat = draught of chek-mat [see chekmat 2. (b)]; (b) a feat of arms, armed combat, attack, encounter; ~ of armes (werre); (c) a skill in fighting, harping, medicine, necromancy, etc.; technique.
Associated quotations
a
- c1390 Talking LGod (Vrn)38/3 : Þei be segede me..wiþ sum kunnes ginne, wiþ a poynt of chekmat comen me wiþ-inne.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.1260 : Tho Signes whiche most ben worth In governance of that doaire, Libra thei ben and Sagittaire, With Scorpio, which is conjoint With hem to stonde upon that point.
- c1400 *Trev.Higd.(Tbr D.7)48a : Theodorus þarchebischop ordeynde..wynfred, chedde hys dekone; noþeles a put hym doun after for a was onbuxsom in som poynt.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)178a/a : Þer ben foure maner..of simpel corrosiues, and in þe same manere of corrosiues þe whiche ben compounde; but ȝit þei maye not be so euen distingued in þe pointe.
- c1425 Treat.10 Com.(StJ-O 94)27 : Aman & his wiif may syn ful greuesly togedur..if þai doon..ony pynte agaynes kynde.
- ?c1430(c1400) Wycl.Spec.Antichr.(Corp-C 296)109 : Cristene men schullen not cesse to do..poyntis of charite to here breþren.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)53.284 : Into this lond Of his Entrynge, Alle the poyntes of seint graal scholen hauen Endynge.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)539 : Þai aw..To saue þis rewle..And in no ponte, for gude ne ill, To wirk after þair awn will.
- ?a1450 MLChrist (Add 39996)3937 : And on þe Witsonday ywis Bifel a poynt ful gracewis.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)21398 : The..kyng..With knyhtys..On whom he trustede as hys lyff, Gan fyrst asayllen..But at the poynt, they dyde hym faylle.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)58a/a : Al þe entencioun of a surgian stondiþ principaly by þese iij poyntis, þat is to wite, Jn vndoynge, helynge, & remeuynge.
- a1500 Chartier Quad.(2) (Rwl A.338)204/23 : The werres that we susteyne was nat sette at the poynte in ane houre oonely.
b
- c1440(a1400) Eglam.(Thrn)706,712 : Þe knyght says, 'I hafe done poyntes twa; Thorow þe myght of God I sall do ma..Damesele, I hafe a poynt [Cmb: a poynt of armys] vndone; I sall wende and come full sone.'
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)52.895 : For with gret prowesse & poyntes so fers he gan him to defende.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Merlin (Corp-C 80)9611 : Ther Was Ful strong melle..and gret poyntes of armes þere was j-do.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)540 : A storre man of strenght..puttes you to perell in pointis of armes.
- c1450(?a1400) Parl.3 Ages (Add 31042)380 : Sir Cassamus Sir Carus he drepitt, And for þat poynte Sir Porus perset hym to dethe.
- c1450(?a1400) Roland & O.(Add 31042)757 : A wonder poynte now schall ȝe here.
- c1450(c1400) Vices & V.(2) (Hnt HM 147)115/19 : Kepe me þat I ne go neuere more to turnement ne to poyntes of werre.
- c1450(c1425) Brut-1419 (Cmb Kk.1.12)348/9 : Þe Erle of Marre..chalanged the Erle Marchall..to Iuste with hym certeyn poyntez on horsbak with scharpe speris.
- c1450(c1425) Brut-1419 (Cmb Kk.1.12)369/17,24 : Þe Erle..put his aduersari to þe worsse yn alle poyntis, & wanne hym..degre of the ffeelde..Ser Iohn Cornewayle..manly..quyt hym yn alle maner of poyntez ayens his aduersary.
- a1500(?a1400) Torrent (Chet 8009)832 : Yf thow durst, par ma fay, A poynt of armys vndyrtake, Thow breke her well for ay.
- a1500(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Dub 213)31/808* : Chese þe..Þe most proved of my princez in poyntez of were.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)345 : The kynge hadde slain oon of his nevewes at a poynt.
c
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)1261 : Sir tramtris hir gan lere..What alle pointes were.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.803 : In Martys honour..Wern..pleies men tassay her myȝt, Only on fote with many sotil poynt.
- a1425 *York MGame [OD col.] (Dgb 182)p.i : Houndes muste nedis fynde hir be maistry and gret poynte.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)38/19 : Þis ilk Phicisiene..was a passyng kunnyng man and a sotell in all þe poyntes þat langed to phisic.
- (1450) Doc.in Power Craft Surg.324 : Nor him teche in no wise in eny manner point that belongeth to the craft of barbourye or surgerye.
- 1457 Libeaus (Naples 13.B.29)289/84 : Aftur him taught Gaweyn With strenghe in the pleyn Poynt of [Clg: ech knyȝtes play].
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)284/383 : Be sotyl poyntys of nygramancye, Many thowsandys fro oure lawe be falle.
10.
(a) State of being, condition, situation, disposition; in god (bettre, feble, lusti, etc.) ~; in eve ~, in Eve's situation; (b) good condition; oute of ~, in a bad condition, badly off; putten in ~, to render (oneself) fit or ready; putten to ~, put into a good condition, set to rights; (c) a good quality, virtue; (d) a characteristic, trait; also, a physical feature, facial feature; (e) reputation.
Associated quotations
a
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)31/23 : Hwen þu bihaldest te mon, þu art in eue point: þu lokest o þe eappel.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)92/28 : Ȝef ei ancre is þe ne ueleð nane fondunges, swiðe drede iþet puint.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)914 : Sire, þov art in feble point.
- c1300 SLeg.Mich.(LdMisc 108)787,789 : Heo deiez with þe bodie..And bi-lef þat bodi in swych point ase man may i-seon wel ofte: þe eiȝene I-closede..Ech lyme al-so faire istreiȝt, In guod poynt ase he were.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)8045 : Þe king he vond in such point..þat he ne miȝte wiþ him speke.
- c1330(?c1300) Guy(1) (Auch)6510 : Alle in gode point þou schalt him se.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)171/30 : He ssel grat zorȝe habbe þet is in zuich poynt.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.307 : A bole..swam in to þat ilond and com home in wel better poynt [Higd.(2): better fedde; L melius refectum] þan he ȝede oute.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.200 : He was a lord ful fat and in good poynt.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.4654 : He was bathed and enoignt Til that he was in lusti point.
- c1400(?c1380) Patience (Nero A.10)35 : I am put to a poynt þat pouerte hatte.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)25/33 : Putte the ryuere in such poynt þat a womman myghte wel passe þere with outen castynge of of hire clothes.
- c1450(c1350) Alex.& D.(Bod 264)315 : To godus pay is our peple in bettur point founde, Him to louen as hur lord and like him to serue.
- c1450(c1430) Brut-1430 (Glb E.8)429 : The good Counseill of Engelond myght..set it in pessabull poynte and reste.
- ?c1450 Trivet Constance (Harv Eng.938)235 : At that tyme was kyng Alles moder alyfe, a lady in fayre poynt.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1025/21 : Fayre Lorde Jesu Cryste..I requyre The, in thys poynte that I am in, that Thou com and visite me.
- c1475 Guy(1) (Cai 107/176)2083 : In good poynte to be y am not like, Tille y haue thyn hede of strike.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)245 : Gentill knyghtes..returne and selle your deth while that ye may lyuen, for neuer shull he Comen to better pointe.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)4/29 : So I aboode as a mane confusid..And as I laye in this poynte, came toward me an olde woman.
b
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.1304 : Fulofte my silence I breke, and is the ferste point wherof that I am out of point [vr. ioint].
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)2049 : Gryngolet..hade ben soiourned sauerly & in a siker wyse; Hym lyst prik for poynt, þat proude hors þenne.
- (1469) Indent.Edw.IV in Archaeol.15170 : The money..adjuged by the assaioure lasse than goode..at the coste of the seid maister be newe molten and reforged till it be putte to poynt.
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)181/24 : Many diuers, for to put thaimself in poynte, arayed well for to serue, haue sold and morgaged thair landes.
c
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)26344,26352 : Þare es first ten pontes to scau..Ernexst, willi, buxum, sothfast; Oþer pontes has vr scrift al nede þat blis and bute vs to sale bede.
- c1400(?c1380) Patience (Nero A.10)531 : Pacience is a nobel poynt, þaȝ hit displese ofte.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)654 : His clannes..passez alle poyntez.
- a1425 Templ.Dom.(Add 32578)173 : Wis demynge is a pont of price.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1529 : Of these thre poyntes ther nas non hym liche: Of fredom..and lustyhede..a gentilman was he.
- a1500 Chartier Quad.(2) (Rwl A.338)210/13 : A prince..ougtht to haue in hym thre principall thingis: connyng, richesse, and obeysaunce..Thanne lette vs see whethir we have thes poyntis or noo.
d
- a1425 Cursor (Glb E.9)27630 : If þou be faire, þou think alswa þat all þir pointes sone passes þou fra.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)2548 : As in that poynt, althogh it be nat fayr, Thow folwest hym, certayn, and art his ayr.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)1306 : Why makyst þou grochynge vndyr gore Wyth pynynge poyntys pale?
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)163 : Þat worliche wif..Haþ his visage in hir veil..Peynted priuely & playn þat no poynt wanteþ.
- a1500(?a1400) Torrent (Chet 8009)1810 : She delyuerd..men children two; In poyntes they were gent.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)23/9 : Euery thing..holdith by naturall inclinacion the point [F empreinte] of thende suche wise as the Creatour hath ordeynid them.
e
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)2070 : A foule poynt ys, be clepyd a þefe.
11.
(a) The sharp-pointed end of a sword, knife, needle, staff, etc.; the extreme edge of an ax blade or edge tool; also fig.; engin of ~, a pointed weapon; (b) a pointed weapon; also fig.; ~ of armes, a weapon; pointes and armour, weapons and armor; (c) some kind of nail; (d) a writing implement, stylus.
Associated quotations
a
- c1300 Body & S.(5) (LdMisc 108)p.57 : Gleyves glowende some setten To bac and brest and boþe sides, Þat in his herte þe poyntes mettin.
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)256/25 : Þis holie man nam op is staf..And piȝte þane poynt a luyte in þe eorþe.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)9787 : Þe point of is suerd brec in þe marbreston in tuo.
- c1330 Degare (Auch)1059 : Certes, ich am fader þine, And bi þi swerd i knowe hit..Þe point is in min aumenere.
- (c1380) Chaucer CT.SN.(Manly-Rickert)G.440 : Lyk a bladdre..with a nedles point whan it is blowe, May al the boost of it be leyd ful lowe.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.114 : A gay daggere, Harneysed wel and sharp as poynt of spere.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)3.308 : The pomel of the swerd to grounde Sche sette, and with the point a wounde Thurghout hire herte anon sche made.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)21/11 : He closiþ hir mouþ, þat þer myȝte not entre the poynt of a nedle.
- c1400 PPl.C (Cmb Dd 3.13)11.94 : Puynt [Hnt: Dokest bere sholde þe bisshopes croce..And with þe pyk putte adoune preuaricatores legis].
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)1488 : His [Cupid's] harowes..Iperced han the knyghtes hertes tweyn..That ther abood..the poynt of remembraunce.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)2067 : Als he fele his swerde outshoke..Þe poynt toke until his throte.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)19a/a : Cuspis: sharp poynte.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)164b/a : The 4a instrument is punctale, hauyng a poynt or a pricke smalle and rounde.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)406 : Poynte, of a scharpe tool [Win: of egge or scharpe toole]: Cuspis, mucro, pennum.
- c1450(c1405) Mum & S.(2) (Add 41666)52 : Euer he hitteth on þe heed of þe nayle-is ende, That the pure poynt pricketh on þe sothe.
- (a1460) Vegetius(2) (Pmb-C 243)1502 : Mak vp of turf a wale And stake it on our foo, the poyntis tavale.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)3825 : They serchid the body al aboute And fond this same knyff, þe poynt riȝt at his hert.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)90b/a : Þe poynt of þe knyf perside þe veyne organys.
- a1486 Ordin.Lists in RS 55.1 (Lnsd 285)317 : Thou swerest that thou ne havest..noon oothir knyff..nor noon othir instrument ne engyne of poynte.
- a1500(a1400) Libeaus (Lamb 306)512 : Lybeous than can ber With the poynte of his spere The helme awey.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)3515 : Foure naked swerdes shullen sette be, Þe pointis vpward.
b
- ?c1425 PPl.B (Clg A.11)8.98 : Poyent [Ld: A pyke is on þat potente to pulte adown þe wikked].
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)14b : Ȝif þou rennist aȝenst þin enemy wiþ scharp point, and þou happe to perce two ynche, hit is liȝtliche to ȝiue him deþes wounde.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)1377 : Wyth poynt of penaunce I schal hym prene.
- c1450 Lond.Chron.Cleo.(Cleo C.4)148 : Sir Richard Wodvyle..for his lady love schuld feyȝt in certayn poyntes of armys, that is to say, with axe, swerd, and dagger.
- a1486 Ordin.Lists in Archaeol.57 (Mrg M 775)66 : The fee of the herawdes is..all the poyntes and armour of him that is discomfit.
- a1486 Ordin.Lists in RS 55.1 (Lnsd 285)305 : The conestable..shall awarde them poyntis of armys, othirwise callid wepens..a longe swerde, a short swerde, a dagger.
- a1486 Ordin.Lists in RS 55.1 (Lnsd 285)317 : Thou swerest that thou ne hauest..more poyntes..on thy body within thise listes but they that ben assigned by the court, þt is to say, long swerde, shorte swerde, and dagger.
- a1500(?a1475) Guy(4) (Cmb Ff.2.38)400 : A squyer broght newe brondys; They toke the poyntys in þer hondys.
c
- (1391) Acc.Exped.Der.in Camd.n.s.5235/9 : Johanni Dounton pro j gros poyntes, iij s..pro iiij c clauis paruis..pro ij chesell.
- (1408) in Löfvenberg Contrib.Lex.52 : [One] groos [of] poyntz.
- (1411) in Löfvenberg Contrib.Lex.52 : Poyntes.
d
- c1460 Cursor (LdMisc 416)10626 : Þe vertu to hir ioynt May no man wryte with penne ne point.
12.
(a) The point of an instrument; one of the points of a pair of compasses; the tongue of a balance; a pointer indicating the position of a star in the rete of an astrolabe; penne ~; (b) the end, head, or tip of anything: the end of an island or a rock; (c) one of the angular points of a figure or star; the angular corner of a gem; (d) the front line of an army in battle formation, the van; (e) fig. the apex of some feeling or activity, climax.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Wisd.11.23 : For as a poynt of a balaunce [WB(2): the tunge of a balaunce; L momentum stateræ], so is befor þee þe roundnesse of erþis.
- (c1392) ?Westwyk EPlanets (Peterh 75)18/18 : Tak thanne a large compas þt be trewe & set the ffyx point ouer the middel of the bord.
- (c1392) ?Westwyk EPlanets (Peterh 75)18/24 : Wt the moeuable point of thi compas descriue a cercle.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)6.1892 : His Astellabre..was of fin gold precious, With pointz and cercles merveilous.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.229 : The point in a compas Stant evene amiddes.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)10626 : Þe vertu of hir ioynt May no mon write wiþ penne poynt.
- c1400 *Chaucer Astr.(Brussels 4869)[1.21.] 82b : The names of the sterres ben wryten in the margyn of the ryet..of whiche sterres the smale poynt is the centre.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)1.21.97 : With the smale point of the foreside label shalt thou calcule thin equaciouns in the bordure of thin Astralabie.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)2.1.23 : Tho leide I my rewle upon this forseide 13 day and fond the point of my rewle in the bordure upon the firste degre of Capricorne.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)2.40.15-16 : I..clepid that oo point of my compas A, and that other point F.
b
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.321 : Brennynge cooles..scaldede þe poynt of his tonge.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)84a/b : Þe blood I-drawe out of þe poynt [L ex summitate] of þe riȝt wynge of a culuer..clensiþ hit.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)223/21 : If þe openyng be..nyȝ þe poynt of þe elbowe, it is perilous.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)223/31 : An enpostym..sumtyme..fretiþ awei al þe poynt of a mannes fyngir.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)10/35 : In þe pointe of þe tunge es lif and ded.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)88b/a : Vlcerez & pustulez yuel cured forto falle in þe face..or point of þe nose.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)37.309 : Evene to the Roches Poynt that vessel was Comen.
- c1450(c1353) Winner & W.(Add 31042)183 : The thirde banere..es of blee whitte..The sexte es of sendell..The poyntes pared off rownde.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)97b/b : Weten þe poynt of a smal feþere..and strike þe wounde twies or þries þerwiþ.
- ?c1475 Direct.Sailing in Hak.Soc.79 (Lnsd 285)11 : Fro Vamborugh to the poynt of the Ilond the cours lieth north and South.
- 1483 Cath.Angl.(Monson 168)285 : A Poynte of a nese: pirula.
- a1500 Bod.EMisc.Lapid.(BodEMisc e.558)36/381 : Tho that be browne & blak & the poynte of the tongue be redissh agayne þe light..ben of the grettest vertu.
- a1550(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Sln 1873)2931 : Herof grete evidence..In the Magnete stone opynly doth appere, Whose north poynt drawith towarde in yis cuntrey.
c
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)627 : Hit is a figure þat haldez fyue poyntez.
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)80/15 : Þai sell to þaim..stanes, þe whilk er noȝt so hard as dyamaundes, and comounly þaire poyntes er broken off.
- (1456) Invent.Armory in Archaeol.16126 : Item..a sterr of Sylver gylt, lacking a point in ye sterre.
d
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Deut.20.2 : Neiȝynge now bateile, þe prest shal stonde byfore þe poynt [WB(2): Scheltrun; L aciem], & þus he shal speke to þe peple.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Josh.8.14 : Þe kyng of hay..wente out wiþ al þe hoost of þe cite, & he dressede þe poynt aȝeyns þe desert.
e
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1502 : Þe Worcher of þis worlde wlates þerwyth, Þat in þe poynt of her play he porvayes a mynde.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1677 : Inmydde þe poynt of his pryde departed he þere.
- c1425 Arderne Fistula (Sln 6)7/30 : He is noȝt worþi of þe poynt of swetnes that kan noȝt be lymed with greuyng of bitternes.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)112/9 : I woll aske the nough certeyn interrogacions to knowe who may helpe me to haue hoope and to dresse myn hoope to a poynte.
13.
(a) A tie or lace used to fasten various garments or pieces of armor together; (b) ~ makere, a maker of points; (c) ?a piece of thread lace used as a fringe or border.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3322 : Yclad he was..in a kirtel of a light waget; Ful faire and thikke been the poyntes set.
- (a1413) Doc.Trade in BRS 751 : Item, j gros poyntes..di. dossen de purses.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.107 : Many on was besy for to naille His felawis harneis..And to dresse it..With pointes.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)2263 : Poyntis and sleves be well sittand, Right and streght on the hand.
- (1446) Will York in Sur.Soc.45102 : De v doss. lasyng poyntes.
- ?c1450 Knt.Tour-L.(Hrl 1764)33/21 : Late me haue sum quyshon or a stole, for y might, and y satte lowe, breke sum of my pointes.
- (1456) Invent.Armory in Archaeol.16125 : xv smale poynts of silke for the Kings Briganders.
- (1456) Acc.St.Margaret Southwark in BMag.32493 : Payed for sylke j d., & poyntes, j duss., ij d., [sum] iij d.
- (1463) Acc.Howard in RC 57217 : Item, j doseyn armynge poyntys, iij d.; Item, ij doseyn red poyntys, iiij d.
- (1466) Acc.Howard in RC 57363 : Item, for xiij dosen of whigthe teyinge poynȝtes, ij s. ij d.
- a1486 Arms Chivalry (Mrg M 775)43 : Firste ye muste sette on Sabatones and tye hem up on the shoo with smale poyntis.
- a1500 Weights in RHS ser.3.41 (Vsp E.9)17 : There ys a Numbyr that ys called a Grose..and thereby be sold poyntes, laces, purces..and odyr dyuers thynges mo.
b
- (1405) Close R.Hen.IV424 : [John Everdoun], poyntmaker.
- (1420) Plea & Mem.R.Lond.Gildh.81 : [John Dunnynge], poyntmakere.
- (1425-6) Doc.Brewer in Bk.Lond.E.191/1580 : An poynt-maker, atte celer yn seynt laurence lane hath j quart pott nought seled.
- (c1449) Rec.Norwich 2230 : Hardewaremen..Glovers..Poyntemakers..Bagmakers.
- a1450-a1500(1436) Libel EP (Warner)57 : For poyntmakers full nedefull be the ij.
- (1458) Plea & Mem.R.Lond.Gildh.150 : [John Gyrston], poyntmaker.
- (1474) Doc.in Gilbert Cal.Dublin 1350 : [William Russell], poyntmager.
- -?-(1466) Reg.Freemen York in Sur.Soc.96185 : Antonius Kirkegarth, poyntmaker.
c
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)245/29 : He gaff me a payr of new butis..and a poynt to hym þaim with.
14.
Technical senses: (a) surg. a stitch made in sewing a wound or an incision; (b) game. & chess one of the divisions of a chessboard or a backgammon board; mid ~ of the cheker, the four central squares of a chessboard; entre ~, the point on a backgammon board where a taken piece may be entered; (c) a division in a scale; a degree in angular measurement; a degree in measurement of a quality [quot.: *MS Wel.564]; (d) mus. a musical note or phrase; (e) Arch. ?a molding on a course of stone; (f) the lower front part of a horse's hoof; ~ of fot.
Associated quotations
a
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)36/6 : Þe lippis of þe wounde schal be sowid..& so make as manye poyntis [L puncti] as it is nessessarie, & ech poynt schal be from oþir bi þe brede of a litil fyngir.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)77b/b : Al þe 4 marginez of þe 2 lippez be sewed togider with o poynt & o knot.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)89a/a : And þe pointes moste ben depper oþer schalder after þe quantite of þe wounde þat schal be sewed.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)89a/b : Ȝif þat þe wounde be longer, þu moste for euerye ynche of brede make a sticche; and, ȝif þu schalt take but one pointe oþer one sticche, take it euen a midwarde of þe wounde.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)193/19 : Þis sewynge..is suspecte; for when a poynte is broken, þe oþere ben lousede.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)65b/a : Þanne make as manye poyntis as it nediþ fro þe mydill poynt to eiþir ende, holdinge þe same ordre of poyntis wiþ þese nedelis as þou didist aforn wiþ sewynge.
- c1475 *Mondeville (Wel 564)150a/b : Þer ben two þingis þat owen to be attendid in sewyngis of woundis: The secunde how þe poyntis schulen be lousid.
b
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)660 : Fortune seyde 'Chek her', And 'Mat', in myd poynt of the chekker.
- c1450(?c1408) Lydg.RS (Frf 16)6074 : Of this ston..Was y-makyd the cheker, By crafte ywroght ful smothe and pleyn Eche other poynt in certeyn.
- c1450(?c1408) Lydg.RS (Frf 16)6100 : Noght devysed was in veyn, The poyntes squared eke so pleyn, That the Ioynyng was nat sene.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)56/1632 : He chargid me alway Myn entirpoynt to kepe.
- 1483 Cath.Angl.(Monson 168)285 : A Poynte of a chekyr: pirgus.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)71 : The chekir or þe chesse hath viij poyntes in eche partie.
c
- ?c1400 Treat.Geom.(Sln 213)59 : Þe 12 departynges..are called poyntes; þan es a poynte þe twelft parte of any thyng, namely of ouþer side of þe quardrat in þe quadrant.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)1.12.5 : Next the forseide cercle of the ABC, under the cross lyne, is marked the skale in manere of 2 squyres..that serveth by his 12 pointes and his dyvisiouns of ful many a subtil conclusioun.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)16a/a : Þe nayl is meneli hard..for þis cause, þat if he were at þe vtmeste poynt hard, he myȝte not longe laste fro brutilte of his hardnes.
- c1475 Abbrev.Trip.SSecr.(UC 85)346/19 : Somyr begynneth whan the sun entreth in the first pointe of the signe of the Crabbe.
d
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)891 : Non watz neuer so quoynt..Þat of þat songe myȝt synge a poynt, Bot þat meyny þe Lombe þat[t] swe.
- (c1426) Audelay Poems (Dc 302)17/198 : Boþ in cloyster and in quere when þat þai syng and rede..þat pray And kepun her pausus and her poyntis, ellus myȝt þai gete no mede.
e
- (1442) in Willis & C.Cambridge 1386 : iiijc xvj fote of Seuerant table scapled with poynts aftur a molde.
- (1459) in Willis & C.Cambridge 1309 : And a doore in brede iiij foote..from the base soyle also of freston the heyght of iij foote assise large, and upwarde in heyght to the thyrd peynt [read: poynt] of the Centre v foote more al of breke.
f
- c1450 *Bk.Marchalsi (Hrl 6398)41a : Whan þat an hors haltith on þe fot, he..settith his fot [vr. þe poynte of hys foote] to þe erthe up-on þe poynt of his fot.
- c1450 *Bk.Marchalsi (Hrl 6398)53a : Do pare a-wey þe fote aforn at point of þe fote, so that he bere no þing aforn, þre fingerbrede.
15.
Her. (a) An inverted pile, i.e., one with the point upwards; (b) a pendant of a label; (c) one of the principal parts of an escutcheon used to describe the positions of charges.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1460) Bk.Arms in Anc.5 (Hrl 2169)184 : Beryth a poynt of sabyll, a chefe of goules, entte, grele iij eglys hedis of sylvyr, the bekys gold.
- (c1460) Bk.Arms in Anc.5 (Hrl 2169)186 : Beryth a poynt of ermyne, the chefe ente of synobyll, ij cheweronys engrelyd lune et lautre.
- (c1460) Bk.Arms in Anc.5 (Hrl 2169)187 : Beryth sabyll iij poyntys flowryd of sylvyr.
- (c1460) Bk.Arms in Anc.9167 : A beryth a poynt sylvyr, the chefe enty of asewre.
b
- (c1460) Bk.Arms in Anc.5 (Hrl 2169)179 : [France with a silver label, drawn with three points but described as having] v poyntys.
c
- c1600(?c1395) PPl.Creed (Trin-C R.3.15)562 : Þe penounes & þe pomels & poyntes of scheldes Wiþ-drawen his deuocion.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Quot. from York MGame under sense 9.(c) 'with gret point' should perhaps be regarded as a confusion with the phrase 'with gret poin' (i.e. 'pain'), i.e. with great effort. Alternatively, the quot. from York MGame taken under pein(e n. sense 7.(f), which has the same phrase 'with gret point' should perhaps be moved here.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- (1425) Doc.Brewer in Bk.Lond.E.187/1471 : In þe kechon: Frist, for ij poyntes of beeff with certeyn ribbes.
Note: ?vr. of pound; ?error for joint
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- a1500 Rule Minoresses (Bod 585)104/38 : Whan þey synge, þat þey make none treyne ne poynt of metre, but þat þey make pause euenli & auenauntli.
Note: N.B. The def'n given in MED s.v. pointe 14(d) (mus. a musical note or phrase) seems not quite to cover this quot., unless it simply means 'note.' Cp. also the Audelay quot. (17/198) which likewise pairs pauses with points, perhaps as their opposite. -- per pfs
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Deut.20.2 : Þe prest shal stonde byfore þe poynt.
Note: Antedates sense 12.(d)
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- ?c1400(1379) Daniel *Treat.Uroscopy (Roy 17.D.1)f.38va (2.3) : Whiche feblehede and vnmyȝtyhede [of the liver] ar wicked humores and wickede fumositees of humores in poynt for to gadren & gendren in þe ypicondres.
- ?c1400(1379) Daniel *Treat.Uroscopy (Roy 17.D.1)f.41ra (2.3) : Sekenesse of þe matrice is in þis wise: somtyme þe matrice of woman passeþ out of þe kynde place donward so mykel þat it is in poynt to bresten oute at þe neþer membre, i. at wombe ȝate.
Note: ?New phrase. Editor's gloss: in ~ (for) to 'about to, at the point of'.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc., see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. point.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc. (sense 3.(b)), see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. point of the eye.