Middle English Dictionary Entry

pointe n.(1)
Quotations: Show all Hide all

Entry Info

Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)

1.
(a) A small dot marked on a surface; also, a punctuation mark, period; (b) a small hole; prick, puncture; the pointes of peines, ?the marks of Christ's wounds; (c) a spot of dirt; med. a round spot or growth visible on the surface of the eye.
2.
A small amount, the smallest part; the least bit; in a ~, in short; a (o) ~, even one small portion; no(n ~, not (nought) a ~, not even a single bit, none; in no way, not at all; ~ of light, a spot or beam of light.
3.
(a) A point in space, a place, spot, location; ?also, a restricted space, narrow passage; at everi ~, in all parts of a place; at a ~, in one place, i.e., in agreement; ~ perilous, perilous ~, point of greatest danger; (b) the center point, center; the pole of a sphere; the celestial pole; fig. that upon which all depends or about which all revolves; ~ of the eie, the pupil; ~ of the south, the central southern point of the sun's diurnal course; in ~ tourneis, at the mid point of the tournament field; (c) a geometric point.
4.
(a) A brief period of time, an instant, a moment; in a ~, in an instant; (b) a point in time, a specific time; bi this ~ at this instant; first ~, beginning; ~ of dai, daybreak; ~ of winter, beginning of winter; (c) a division or measurement of time of no agreed length.
5.
(a) A critical or decisive moment or situation, a crisis; the point of action or decision; the brink of disaster; ~ of deth, the moment of death, or just before it; also, the fact or manner of death; at ~ of ded, at the ~ of diinge, in ~ of deth, ner the ded ~, in imminent danger of death, at death's door; (b) in (at, o, on, up, upon) ~, just about (to do or suffer sth.), ready; in ~ as, apparently at the point that (he should die); ben ~, haven a ~, to be about (to do sth.); (c) an opportune moment, opportunity, a chance; (d) a decisive conclusion.
6.
(a) A subject, topic, theme; question for discussion, issue; also, a question, an inquiry; (b) the essential part of a subject; the central theme; haven reward at a ~, to consider the essential point; (c) an authoritative teaching, principle, proposition; a determination, decision, conclusion; (d) object, end, goal; also, purpose, intention; preven ~, to carry out (one's) intention; ?also, discover the meaning of a star; (e) a matter of concern; ground for complaint; in that ~, in that matter, in that respect; (f) reason, cause; (g) a proposal, plan of action.
7.
(a) An item in a list, a detail, a constituent part, branch, or division of a subject or quality; a verse of the Bible; a stage in a progression; also, a phase of the moon; ~ of bileve (trouing), an article of faith; (b) one of a series of legal provisions, a rule, regulation; a regulation of a religious rule; ~ of chartre, an article in a charter; (c) an example of a general principle, an instance; (d) at (in) al pointes, in ech (everi) ~, in al manere pointes, in all particulars, in every way; in no ~, in no particular, in no way, not at all; from ~ to ~, ~ bi (for) ~, item by item, in detail; armed at al (manere) pointes, in complete armor, fully armed; unarmen of al pointes, to divest (oneself) of all one's armor.
8.
An accusation, a charge; one particular charge in a list of accusations; pointes of treisoun (felonie, traitouri); putten pointes upon (ayenes, on), to make accusations against (sb.); preven ~, prove (one's) accusation.
9.
(a) An activity, action, operation; an act of charity; adventure, expedition; an event; at (in) the ~, in the event, in fact, in practice; setten at the ~, to put (sth.) into operation, set going; ~ of chek-mat = draught of chek-mat [see chekmat 2. (b)]; (b) a feat of arms, armed combat, attack, encounter; ~ of armes (werre); (c) a skill in fighting, harping, medicine, necromancy, etc.; technique.
10.
(a) State of being, condition, situation, disposition; in god (bettre, feble, lusti, etc.) ~; in eve ~, in Eve's situation; (b) good condition; oute of ~, in a bad condition, badly off; putten in ~, to render (oneself) fit or ready; putten to ~, put into a good condition, set to rights; (c) a good quality, virtue; (d) a characteristic, trait; also, a physical feature, facial feature; (e) reputation.
11.
(a) The sharp-pointed end of a sword, knife, needle, staff, etc.; the extreme edge of an ax blade or edge tool; also fig.; engin of ~, a pointed weapon; (b) a pointed weapon; also fig.; ~ of armes, a weapon; pointes and armour, weapons and armor; (c) some kind of nail; (d) a writing implement, stylus.
12.
(a) The point of an instrument; one of the points of a pair of compasses; the tongue of a balance; a pointer indicating the position of a star in the rete of an astrolabe; penne ~; (b) the end, head, or tip of anything: the end of an island or a rock; (c) one of the angular points of a figure or star; the angular corner of a gem; (d) the front line of an army in battle formation, the van; (e) fig. the apex of some feeling or activity, climax.
13.
(a) A tie or lace used to fasten various garments or pieces of armor together; (b) ~ makere, a maker of points; (c) ?a piece of thread lace used as a fringe or border.
14.
Technical senses: (a) surg. a stitch made in sewing a wound or an incision; (b) game. & chess one of the divisions of a chessboard or a backgammon board; mid ~ of the cheker, the four central squares of a chessboard; entre ~, the point on a backgammon board where a taken piece may be entered; (c) a division in a scale; a degree in angular measurement; a degree in measurement of a quality [quot.: *MS Wel.564]; (d) mus. a musical note or phrase; (e) Arch. ?a molding on a course of stone; (f) the lower front part of a horse's hoof; ~ of fot.
15.
Her. (a) An inverted pile, i.e., one with the point upwards; (b) a pendant of a label; (c) one of the principal parts of an escutcheon used to describe the positions of charges.

Supplemental Materials (draft)

Note: Quot. from York MGame under sense 9.(c) 'with gret point' should perhaps be regarded as a confusion with the phrase 'with gret poin' (i.e. 'pain'), i.e. with great effort. Alternatively, the quot. from York MGame taken under pein(e n. sense 7.(f), which has the same phrase 'with gret point' should perhaps be moved here.

Supplemental Materials (draft)

  • (1425) Doc.Brewer in Bk.Lond.E.187/1471 : In þe kechon: Frist, for ij poyntes of beeff with certeyn ribbes.
Note: ?vr. of pound; ?error for joint

Supplemental Materials (draft)

  • a1500 Rule Minoresses (Bod 585)104/38 : Whan þey synge, þat þey make none treyne ne poynt of metre, but þat þey make pause euenli & auenauntli.
Note: N.B. The def'n given in MED s.v. pointe 14(d) (mus. a musical note or phrase) seems not quite to cover this quot., unless it simply means 'note.' Cp. also the Audelay quot. (17/198) which likewise pairs pauses with points, perhaps as their opposite. -- per pfs

Supplemental Materials (draft)

  • (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Deut.20.2 : Þe prest shal stonde byfore þe poynt.
Note: Antedates sense 12.(d)

Supplemental Materials (draft)

  • ?c1400(1379) Daniel *Treat.Uroscopy (Roy 17.D.1)f.38va (2.3) : Whiche feblehede and vnmyȝtyhede [of the liver] ar wicked humores and wickede fumositees of humores in poynt for to gadren & gendren in þe ypicondres.
  • ?c1400(1379) Daniel *Treat.Uroscopy (Roy 17.D.1)f.41ra (2.3) : Sekenesse of þe matrice is in þis wise: somtyme þe matrice of woman passeþ out of þe kynde place donward so mykel þat it is in poynt to bresten oute at þe neþer membre, i. at wombe ȝate.
Note: ?New phrase. Editor's gloss: in ~ (for) to 'about to, at the point of'.

Supplemental Materials (draft)

Note: Med., etc., see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. point.

Supplemental Materials (draft)

Note: Med., etc. (sense 3.(b)), see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. point of the eye.