Middle English Dictionary Entry
ordre n.
Entry Info
Forms | ordre n. Also order(e, ordo(u)re, ordur(e, ordr, horder(e, wordre, worder & orde & (errors) oidre, odre, odure, odour, ordreur. Contraction: þordir, yordre (the ordre). |
Etymology | OF ordre, orde. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) Sequence, series; order or arrangement of the alphabet, of elements in a hierarchy, of material in a text, of words, etc.; context [quot.: (a1382)]; ~ of the place, sequence of digits in a number; natural ~, hierarchy of men; (b) temporal sequence; course of a battle; (c) a proper order, an orderly arrangement; regulated condition; established hierarchy of men; (d) a part of a sequence or series; position in a sequence; (e) battle order or array; in ~, in battle order; (f) bi (in) ~, in order, in sequence, in an orderly arrangement or manner; in god ~; with ~, in order; properly; in som manere ~, ?in a proper manner, ?properly; (g) withouten ~, lacking proper order; improperly; in a state of mental or bodily disorder [quot.: Chartier]; oute of ~, in improper sequence.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1382) WBible(1) Pref.Jer.(Bod 959)9.24 : Þylk þingez þe which þe autoryte of þe apostles & of þe euangelistez opnyd, In þe which many þingez we reden of þe old testament, þe which ben not yhad in oure bokes..desyren propre ordre.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)14a/b : In euery Ierarchie nedeþ þre þinges: ordere, konnynge, & worchinge.
- a1425 Dial.Reason & A.(Cmb Ii.6.39)7/14 : Mightiboned men þat be dulwitted in þe naturel ordere of men kepen þe lowest degre.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)176b/b : And þat þe degreez of medicinez may more liȝtly be founden, be þai ordeyned vnder þe cathologo, i. ordre or noumbre, of þe a, b, c of latine menne.
- c1425 Wycl.Concord.in Spec.43 (Roy 17.B.1)270 : Mannes mynde þat is ofte robbid of þe tresour of kunnyng bi þe enemye of science, þat is, forȝetyng, is greetly releeued bi tablis maad bi lettre aftir þe ordre of þe a, b, c.
- c1425 Wycl.Concord.in Spec.43 (Roy 17.B.1)271 : Þis concordaunce sueþ not oonly þe ordre of þe a, b, c in þe firste lettris of wordis but also in þe secounde, in þe þridde, in þe fourþe, & so forþ.
- ?c1425 Craft Number.(Eg 2622)5/17 : Þe secunde citre shuld token neuer þe more excep he schuld kepe þe order of þe place.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)6a : Þe ordre of oure writinge þat in þe first party of oure book we schewe out of prouinces, naciouns, and contrees newe kniȝtis schulle ben chosen.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)55/116 : Off þe secunde tabyll þe fyrst comaundement And in þe ordyr þe iiijte..he byddyth þe euer more..both ffadyr and modyr to wurchep.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)1.31 : After the course of the worlde and ordre [L seriem] of Holy Scripture, the firste gouernayle was from Abraham to Moysen.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)37b/b : Thanne openly for to speke of þe nutritiues, þou schalt vndirstonden þat þe noumbre of hem is vj, þat is to seie, þe stomac, þe guttis, the cheste of þe Galle, þe lyuere, þe Milte, & zirbus, of whom it schal openly be declarid regulerly aftir þis same ordre in þis silue chapitre.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)89b : Ordyr:..series, tenor.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)126 : In many wayis he may not loke, But only pursue the ordire of this boke, Namyd of Alchymye the ordinalle.
b
- (?1387) Wimbledon Serm.(Corp-C 357)99/596 : Men schulleþ be clepid wiþ þre somoners..þe firste is sekenesse, þe secunde is elde, and þe þridde is deþ..Þis a cundelich ordre, but oþer wile it fallyt vnkyndelich.
- a1475 Siege Troy(1) (Hrl 525)164/17 : He sawe þe ende and þe order of þat batayle.
c
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Job 10.22 : I go..to..þe erþe of wrecchedenesse & of derknessis, where shadewe of deþ & noon ordre [Dc 369(1): order; L ordo].
- (?1387) Wimbledon Serm.(Corp-C 357)66/95-6 : And as he was here lyuynge aftir noon staat ne ordre, so he shal be put þanne 'in þat place þat noon ordre is inne, but euerelastynge horrour' and sorwe, þat is, in helle.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.177 : I go..to the lond of mysese and of derknesse, where as is the shadwe of deeth, where as ther is noon ordre or ordinaunce but grisly drede that euere shal laste.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)16a/b : Holy men telleth þat þis ordur [of God's angels] techith men of lowe staat to do reuerens to hem þat be bettir, gretter, & in hiere astaate of dignite.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)51b/b : The fyngres..hauen among hamself a verrey nombre and a welfair ordre [L ordinem], so seiþ Isider.
- a1425 Primer Dirige (Wht)64/1 : Late me, Lord, þat I weyle a litil while my sorowe, or þat I go..to þe derk erþe..þe lond of wrecchidnesse and of derkenesse, where is schadowe of deeþ and noon ordir, but euerlastynge [o]rrour with-in dwellynge.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)388/37 : If þou biholde now þe schip of þi fadir, Seynt Domynyk..þou schalt se how he sett it in a parfiȝt ordir.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apost.(Dub 245)434 : Þei seyen þat seculer lordshipis asken degrees, for ȝif alle weren oon, þer weren noon ordre, but ilche man myȝte ylyche comaunde to oþer.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)90/39 : Euerylk kende of vegetabilitez haues a propre ordre [Ashmole: disposicion], þat ys, complexioun, & it folwys þe vertu of a planete.
- c1500(?a1475) Ass.Gods (Trin-C R.3.19)250 : A dew ordre in euery place ys expedyent.
d
- (a1382) WBible(1) Prol.Kings (Bod 959)37 : Þe secounde ordre [L ordinem] of þe prophetis þei makyn & begynnyn fro Jhesu, þe sone of Naue.
- (a1382) WBible(1) Prol.Kings (Bod 959)50 : Þe þredde ordre [of prophets] weldeþ agiogrofa, þat ben holi writyn exsawmplis, & þe firste booc begynneþ fro Job.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)127a/a : Also bi wacchis and wardis of knyȝtis, þat nyȝt is departid afore by foure parties and ordres of wacchis [L vigilantium ordines].
- c1425 Wycl.Concord.in Spec.43 (Roy 17.B.1)272 : Wherfore alle þe wordis of þis concordaunce of which þe firste carecte is þe figure þ bigynnen in þis table wiþ th. And in T þei stonden aftir þat here ordre axiþ.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)24/12 : Meenys han a dewe ordre forto go bifore þe þingis into whiche þei ben meenys.
e
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.126 : Ector..Avisely his wardis for to make..bad þei schuld take Her grounde in haste..And stonde in ordere endelong þe pleyn.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1191/29 : They cam in order and rule as full noble knyghtes.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)3.239 : Mony men inordinate were ouercommen of fewe men, obseruenge a dewe ordre [Trev.: welle i-ruled; L bene ordinatis].
- a1500(?c1440) Lydg.HGS (Lnsd 699)228 : Mihty capteyns..Make her wardis & her ordynaunce: First, men of armys..Sett in dew ordre.
f
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)1 Esd.3.4 : Þei maden þe solempnete of tabernaclis, as it is writen, & brent sacrifise alle daiys bi ordre [L per ordinem] after þe comaunded werk of þe dai.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.43.7 : The man askide vs by ordre [L per ordinem] our progenye, ȝif þe fader lyuyde, ȝif we hadden a broþer.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1934 : Lust and array and alle the circumstaunces Of loue..By ordre weren peynted on the wal.
- c1390 Castle Love(1) (Vrn)741 : Þer stont a trone..Seuene steppes þer beoþ þerto Þat so feire wiþ ordre [vr. in order] itiȝed beoþ.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.6954 : I be order suie The vices, as thei stonde arowe.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.CY.(Manly-Rickert)G.786 : Ther is also ful many another thyng That is vn to oure craft apertenyng Thogh I by ordre hem nat reherce kan By cause that I am a lewed man.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)67a/b : A child..may nouȝt speke noþir sowne his wordes profitabliche, for here teeþ be nouȝt ȝet parfitliche I-growe and I-sette in ordere.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)141a/b : And suche foules..makeþ a kyng amongis hem and beþ obedient to hym and fleþ in ordre [L ordinate] & in aray.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)171a/a : A dyche is..place of defence..whan þe dyche is arayede in gode ordre [L ordine congruo] in brede and in lengþe, in hiȝenesse and in depnesse.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)7/2 : I wole fulfille my purpos, pursuynge ech chapitle bi ordre.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.2076 : Þei were in ordre..Eueryche of hem sette in his due see Liche as þei werne of age & of degre.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)2371 : He vnto hir be ordre wold not spare, his auenturis fully to declare.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)2664 : Ȝif I shuld in ordre specifie Euery pes longyng to armure..It wer in soth almost a dayes werk.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)41/13 : In þis sentence cumandis sain Benet þat ilkain be with order als þai cume in.
- c1425 Wycl.Concord.in Spec.43 (Roy 17.B.1)272 : If it plese to ony man to write þis concordaunce & him þenkiþ þat summe wordis ben not set in ordre aftir his conseit & his manere of writyng, it is not hard..to sette suche wordis in such an ordre as his owne conseit acordiþ wel to.
- c1430(c1395) Chaucer LGW Prol.(2) (Benson-Robinson)227 : Upon the softe and sote grene gras They setten hem ful softely adoun, By order alle in compas, enveroun.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)5/13 : Thys boke is not wretyn in ordyr euery thyng aftyr oþer as it wer don, but lych as þe mater cam to þe creatur in mend whan it schuld be wretyn.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)2.12.24 : And evere as the sonne clymbith upper and upper, so goth his nadir downer and downer, teching by suche strikes the houres of planetes by ordir as they sitten in the hevene.
- a1450 Chauliac(4) (Cai 336/725)5/5 : Þis maner comentacioun is sett in ordre in maner of an Inuentarie.
- c1450 Art Number.(Ashm 396)34/9 : Amonge the whiche, ffirst of Numeracioun, and afterwarde of þe oþers by ordure, y entende to write.
- c1450 Capgr.St.Kath.(Arun 396)prol.8 : Right thus be ordre we wene thov [Christ] ledest the davnce: Thy moder folweth the nexte, as resoun is, And after other thei go ryght as her chavnce.
- a1456(a1402) *Trev.Nicod.(Add 16165)95b : Brynge him in some maner ordre.
- a1456(a1402) *Trev.Nicod.(Add 16165)96a : Let Ihesus out of þe halle and bringe him in ageyne in some maner ordre.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)15572 : I am..olde, most owgly, Skynned rowh and yrchownly; Myn heer vntressyd and vndyht, And in Ordre nat kempt A-ryht.
- c1475(a1449) Lydg.KEng.(1) (Hrl 372)113 : Nexte in ordre bi succession, William Rufus, his son, crownyd kyng.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)93/15 : To accomplyshe all their thyngis by ordre and reason, they had a maner [that] from yer to yer they chaunged the moste parte of their officers.
- c1484(a1475) Caritate SSecr.(Tak 38)115/1,7 : He notyfiyth þe chapituris seriatly, þat is as to sey in ordyr, to fynde qwat mater a man wul loke vppon þe more esyly..At þe substauns of thys mater I begynne be ordyr.
- a1500(a1400) Wycl.FHC (NC 95)349 : He þat byndiþ him to feiþ of hijs god, mut kepe it al hoole stifly & in ordre.
- a1500(1413) *Pilgr.Soul (Eg 615)5.9.93a : This cercle..was redely lyned be ordre, and stiked ful of sterres.
- a1500 Peterb.Lapid.(Peterb 33)p.64 : Therfor I propose to certifey her names folwyng in ordere herafter by the A b C.
g
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.218 : God hath creat alle thynges in right ordre and no thyng with outen ordre.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)156b/a : Abissus is þat bodilich þing þat god made to be matere of bodilich þinges, and þat matere was with forme and shappe withoute ordre [L sine ordine] and wiþoute liȝte.
- ?c1425(c1390) Chaucer Fort.(Benson-Robinson)3 : This wrecched worldes transmutacioun, As wele or wo, now povre and now honour, Withouten ordre or wys discrecioun Governed is by Fortunes errour.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)1212 : The parties of werkis Be owte of ordre set bi the olde clerkis.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)16/5 : Thus I abode longe, supprised with vayne thoughtis and as a man affrayed withowt ordir [F sans ordre].
2.
(a) A row of grains, oars, or veins; course of stones or timber; line of figures; rim of a crown; (b) ?a whorl of leaves.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ex.28.17 : Þou schalt putte in it foure orders of stones.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)3 Kings 6.36 : He bildede þe porche with inne forth with þre ordres [WB(2): ordris; L ordinibus] of pulscht stones & with oon ordre of þe trees of cedre.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)231a/b : In..the vtter syde of þe crowne oþer myter was a cercle of gold aboute þe forheed and þe nolle, & þe cercle was distyngued in treble odour, and vpon þe cercle stood golden floures liche to planteyne fro temple to temple.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)238b/b : Barlich..haþ þat name of ordo, ffor he haþ som tyme in þe ȝere sixe ordres and reules of greynes.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)65b/a : Þer ben þre vtilites off þe prolongacioun and þe involucioun of þe guttes..þe þrid: þat þe succosite oþer þe iuse off þe mete þat eschapeþ to þe order of one off þe veines þat be cleped miseraice maye be taken of anoþer.
- c1450 Art Number.(Ashm 396)36/29-37/1 : The nombre to be with-draw shalle be writ in the lower ordre by his differences; The nombre fro the whiche me shalle withe-draw in the omyst ordre, so that the first be vnder the first, the seconde vnder the seconde, And so of alle others.
- (a1460) Vegetius(2) (Pmb-C 243)2656 : As to the wastom of this shippis [stor]ne, Thei hadde v or iiii ordris of ooris.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)39a/b : Þe succosite of þe mete þat ascapiþ on ordure of miseraike veynes be y-taken of anoþir.
b
- c1400 Daniel *Herbal (Arun 42)f.49v : Bysara or ellys pigamus is erbe dep grene, noȝt passyng fot heyȝ, stalk mykil of a straw, four-flegged & hauyng 3 ordrys or 4 or ellys 5 atte moste.
3.
(a) Prescribed method or sequence, regular procedure; proper conduct, custom; manner, method; ~ of conjunccioun, placement of conjunctions; ~ of construccioun, proper ordering of syntactic elements; ~ of right, the lawful or proper manner of proceeding; oute of ~, improperly; wandren oute of ~, to go astray, sin; (b) a step in a prescribed method.
Associated quotations
a
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)764 : It nas neuere riȝt ordre þat þe sone is fader scholde bete, Ne þe desciple beote is maister.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Lev.17.15 : He shal wasche his cloþes & hym self wiþ water..& by þis ordre [L ordine] he shal be made clene.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2719 : Ye shul venge yow after the ordre of right, that is to seyn, by the lawe.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sq.(Manly-Rickert)F.66 : This Cambyuskan..halt his feste solempne and so riche..it nedeth nat to deuyse At euery cours the ordre of hir seruyse.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)3572 : Whan þys munke come before þe chapytyl, As ordyr askyþ [F cum est custume], he louted a lytyl.
- a1400 Usages Win.(Win-HRO W/A3/1)p.82 : Þe ordre of pledynge þat me pledeth in þe Cytee of Wynchestre so ys by swych avys, þat euerych man of þe fraunchyse þat is enpleted, may habbe þre resonable somounces.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.750 : But þe ordre of Fortunys myȝt Hath euery envy þat men lyue in ese, Whos cours enhasteth vnwarly to dissese.
- (1424) Let.War France in Bk.Lond.E.(Gldh LetBk I & K)88/3 : Right honurable Prince, we recomaunde vs to þestate of your lordly excellence in as humble maner as eny ordyr of writing can expresse.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)2 Thes.3.6 : We denouncen to ȝou..that ȝe withdrawe ȝou from ech brother that wandriþ out of ordre.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)18/15 : Vndern, Midday, Noon wid þat ilke ordir be sungen, þat is, wid vers, wid ymnis þat fallis to þaim, þre salmis, and lescuns, and vers, and 'Kyryeleison'.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)4a/a : And in euery chapitle shal be 3 þinges whic þat a leche for to hele doctrynely haþ for to enquere..And sich shal be þe ordre in al þis boke wiþ goode helpyng.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)183a/b : He schal make his medicine compounde of simpel medicines after þat he haue nede & after þe forseide degrees as medicinabel order of riȝt askeþ.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)140/11 : Also for þat akþe ouercomeþ somtyme his cause, it mysturneþ þe ordre of curacioun [L ordinem curationis].
- (1447) Shillingford133 : The goyng out of the which prevee seall is ageinst the forme and ordre of your lawe of this your noble Reaume.
- c1450(c1385) Chaucer Mars (Benson-Robinson)155 : The ordre of compleynt requireth skylfully That yf a wight shal pleyne pitously Ther mot be cause wherfore that men pleyne.
- c1450 Battlefield Gram.(Trin-C O.5.4)98 : In how many maners schalt thou by gynne to make Latyn? By foure: by ryghtfull order of construccyon..In how many maners is the ryghtfull order of construccyon y lette? By fyve: by askyng, as whom louest thou, quem diligis tu.
- c1450 Battlefield Gram.(Trin-C O.5.4)110 : Wher of asketh quotus? Of ordre, as how sytteth the mayster atte mete? quotus sedet magister in prandio?
- c1450 Battlefield Gram.(Trin-C O.5.4)117 : The ordre of coniunccion stondyth on these maners: sume schull be set by fore, as at, ac, ast, and summe by hynde as que, ve, autem.
- c1450 Spec.Chr.(2) (Hrl 6580)34/9 : If the iuge aske of man acusede that thynge that he may not, vpon ordyr of ryght [L secundum ordinem iuris], the acused es not holden to answer hym.
- (1461) RParl.5.494b : Youre seid Tresorer and Barons..charge theym of all the seid sommes..after the olde ordre of their accomptes.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)61b/b : But euermore kepe þe ordre of plastris, strictories, & of byndynge as it is tauȝt aforn.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)68 : Þis haue we seid schortly of þe wordre of lowsing, þat schepherdis of þe kirk ow to bind lowse vnder gret moderacoun.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)48/11 : The wyse men..determyne..the ordre to gouerne well the policie.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)52/8 : He þat geuys þe giftys of his kyngdome out of ordre [Ashmole: immoderatly or inordinatly; L inordinate] to vnworthy and to hem þat has non nede, he is a wastour of his goodys.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)83/6 : After, enoynt his body of oynementz couenables to þe tyme, And after, passe he þennes by þe orde byfore taught.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)71/24 : What folissh thought or what light disiounte hath causid the to mysteppe owt of the ordre of spirituall vndirstonding?
b
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)99b/a : 1a. ordre [Ch.(2): ordoure; L ordo] is þus complete þat þe fracture euened whilez þe membre is ȝit holden streched.
4.
(a) The appointed order of the universe; a divinely ordained course or condition; natural course; ~ of thinges (causes, destine, nature); (b) the condition or conduct appointed for an individual; natural ~; ~ of kinde, conduct or a course of development natural to a species or group; (c) bi ~ of nature, ?according to hereditary succession.
Associated quotations
a
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.3219 : Þe ordre of þinges by fate is so englued, For þat schal falle may nat be eschewed.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)3.pr.12.42 : Ne the certein ordre of nature schulde not brynge forth so ordene moevynges..yif ther ne were on, that were ay stedfast duellynge, that ordeynide and disponyde thise diversites of moevynges.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.pr.4.205 : For whan men loke nat the ordre of thinges [L rerum ordinem], but hir lustes and talentz, they wene that either the leve or the mowynge to don wikkidnesse, or elles the scapynge withouten peyne be weleful.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.pr.6.28 : Men weren wont to maken questiouns of the symplicite of the purveaunce of God, and of the ordre of destyne [vr. ordyr; L fati serie].
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.pr.6.88 : The ordre destynal [vr. ordyr destynal; L Ordo..fatalis] procedith of the simplicite of purveaunce.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.pr.6.177 : Thus ben the thinges ful wel igoverned yif that the symplicite duellynge in the devyne thoght sheweth forth the ordre of causes [L causarum ordinem].
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)27 : Þai..Of þe ordere of þat odde home þat ouer þe aire hingis Knew þe kynd.
- c1475(c1450) Idley Instr.(Cmb Ee.4.37)2.B.71 : In heuene and erthe an ordre must be accepte.
- a1500(a1450) Ashmole SSecr.(Ashm 396)41/19 : He susteyneth wyndes to kepe and reduce their cours..that euery thyng þurgh His wisedome by even weight and certeyn ordure ordeyned and stabled..shold serve His seruaunt.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)30/36 : Discouir also the myxtion of destenyes; embrace thordir of the causis, the noumbre of theffectis, the mesure of tyme to the conclusions of their endis; and dispute ayeinst the Maker which hath their ordinaunce regestird in the booke of His secretes.
b
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)140b/b : Among alle bestis..briddes and foules ben most honest of kynde, for by ordre of kynde [L ordinem nature] males seche femalis wiþ bisynesse and loueþ hem.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.pr.2.222-5 : For thilke thing that withholdeth ordre and kepeth nature, thilke thing es and hath beinge; but what thing that faileth of that (that is to seyn, he that forleteth naturel ordre), he forleteth thilke beinge that is set in his nature.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.pr.6.74 : Destyne is the disposicioun and ordenance clyvyng to moevable thinges, by the whiche disposicion the purveaunce knytteth alle thingis in hir ordres [L ordinibus].
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.pr.6.381-3 : What wyght that departeth fro the resoun of thilke ordre which that is assigned to hym, algatis yit he slideth into an othir ordre, so that no thing is leveful to folye in the reaume of the devyne purveaunce.
- c1450(c1350) Alex.& D.(Bod 264)327 : Bi an ordre of oure kinde whan we holde waxen, Whan mihte lakken our limus and lesen our hete, We schulle forleten oure lif.
c
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)56/3 : Some..lefte that and loued better to continewe, by order of nature and reule of doctryne, their lordeship in a wele-rewled house and vndir gloriouse kynderede thanne ofte to falle in murmoure and rumoure of mutacions, discordes, and envyes.
5.
(a) Position, rank, status; after ~, in a manner appropriate to (one's) social class; bi ~, according to rank; ~ of holinesse, the position or office of a clergyman; (b) ~ of the senat, the senatorial class, the body of senators; orderes of servitoures, classes of servants.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.242 : For that belongeth to thoffice Of Prest, whos ordre that I bere.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)25268 : Yong and ald, bath mare and less, Of alkin ordre þat here es, Of all mister, of alkin lare, All þat þou has fordestind ar, To þe kingrike of heuen blis, Þi will do and þou þider wiss.
- c1400 *Bk.Mother (Bod 416)108/23 : Seintes techen eiȝte tokenes to knowe bi where a man be meke..Þe fifþe, ȝif he be furst in werk among his peris and last in ordre; furst in traueile and last in reste; furst in seruinge and last in sittinge.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.1004 : Sessions wer made on euery syde Only þe statis by ordre to deuyde.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)7636 : Ilka planete falles for to be Hegher þan other in ordre and degre; Þe Mone, þe fyrst and lawest, es sene, And Saturnus þe heghest es, als I wene.
- c1450 Spec.Chr.(2) (Hrl 6580)172/11 : No man noyes more in the chyrch than he that, doyng wyckedly, has name or ordure of holynes.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)172/21 : Nowe we muste advyse us what thyngis we may seye that be profytable in gevyng examples to euerychone of theis estates to lyve well and truely aftir his ordre.
- a1500(c1380) Wycl.Papa (Ryl Eng 86)480 : Þe ordre of kyngis & dukis & knyȝtis & of seruauntis to hem ben groundid in goddis lawe.
b
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)3 Kings 10.5 : Seeynge forsoþe qween Sabaa al þe wisdam of Salamon..& þe dwellyng placis of þe seruauntis & þe ordris of þe seruytouris..sche hadde no more spirit.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)1.pr.4.170 : I have desired the savacioun of the ordre of the senat.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)1.pr.4.237 : The kyng..caste hym to transporten upon al the ordre of the senat the gilt of his real majeste.
6.
(a) A rank or grade in the hierarchy of God's angels; also, men as intended to replace the fallen tenth order; ~ of aungeles, englene ~, any one of the orders of angels; (b) a rank or class of spirits.
Associated quotations
a
- c1225 SWard (Roy 17.A.27)28/271 : Engles..beoð aa biuore godd & seruið him eauer..Nihe ordres [Bod: wordes; Tit: woredes] þer beoð.
- a1250 Ancr.(Nero A.14)13/11 : Þer beoð niene englene ordes [Corp-C: weoredes].
- c1300 SLeg.Mich.(LdMisc 108)211-2 : For ten ordres of Aungles þare weren i-makede þo, And þe teoþe ordre ful a-doun In-to pine and wo.
- c1390(a1325) Ipotis (Vrn)90-91 : Niȝene ordres, sire, þer ben: Þe furste ordre is Cherubin.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)14a/a : We schal trete of al þe Ierarchies of þe ordres [L ordinum] of angelis þat we may knowe þe office conueniens & differens of al þe ordres by here propre condiciouns.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)430-32 : Of angels wald he serued be Þat suld of ordres [Frf: ordoures; Göt: ordris] haf thris thre; He ches til him, þat lauerd hend Þe men suld mak þe ordre tend.
- a1425 Assump.Virg.(1) (Add 10036)114/136 : The þridde dai we schal come, Alle ix ordres fram heuen a boue, And fecche þee.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)93/7 : For þat same goodnes is had of alle þe holy soulis in heuene, whiche ben my dere biloued and chosen choldren, and of al þe court, and of alle þe ordris of aungels.
- (1435) Misyn FL (Corp-O 236)32/32 : An excellent goldy seet in heuyns he sall take emangis ordyrs of Aungels.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)106/32 : How many ioies be þere in þat souereigne cite of paradise, euer to be present wiþ þe ordris of aungelis?
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)3497 : Þou madyst..Ten orderys of aungelys to ben in blys, Lucyfer, lyter þanne þe leuyn, Tyl whanne he synnyd, he fel iwys.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)34/8 : Alle þat deade were to þe tyme þat Crist roose to lyue..alle went to helle & þere þei dwellyng made, abidyng þe tyme of hym, and euer siþen to þis day haþ þat cely felawschipe ben waxing to fulfille þe noumbre of þe ordres þat fro heuene felle.
- c1450(?c1400) Wycl.Elucid.(StJ-C G.25)6 : He ordeynede bi destyne a certeyn noumbre of manye hundrid þousand to make a companye to him..& þis noumbre he determynede in ten, bi nyne ordres of aungels & þe tenþe of men.
- c1450 Form Excom.(3) (Dc 60)107/73 : Acorsen hem, Angeles And Archangeles, And alle the ix orderes of heuen.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)47b/a : Þer ben xj heuenes and ix ordris of aungels.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)8/254 : x orders in heuen were of angels..the x parte fell downe with me [Lucifer].
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)2103 : The eight ordre ȝit shullen we calle Cherubyn among þise oþere alle.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)2371 : God ordeined at þe biginning Þat of Adam and of his ofspring Shulde þe ordris of God chosen be.
b
- c1425(c1400) Primer (Cmb Dd.11.82)p.47 : Alle ordris of holi spiritis, preie ȝe for us!
7.
(a) Rank or position of clergyman; a rank or office in the church, one of the holy orders; man of ~, a clergyman; taken no more ~, to assume no higher rank in the church; holi ordre(s; (b) the sacrament of ordination, esp. to the priesthood; also, an ordination; sacrament of ~; (c) nimen (receiven, taken) ~, entren into ~, taken (heigh, holi) ordres, etc., to assume the rank or position of clergyman, receive (one's) ordination; also, taken ~, assume the role of an apostle [quot.: ?a1450]; taken the ~ of prest(hede, be ordained as priest; ben in (holi) ~, be a clergyman; (d) maken ordres, to confer orders; yeven ordres, ordain (sb.); (e) fig. maken ordres, to give a blow to the head; beren ~, taken ordres, receive a blow to the head; -- a parody of the ceremony of ordination or reception into a religious order.
Associated quotations
a
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)449 : Ȝif a clerk hath ane Man a-slawe, oþur strong þeffþe i-do And he mouwe þanne desordeined beo..heo wollez þanne mis-don al day..Luyte heom wolde rechche to leosen heore ordre so.
- c1330(?c1300) Spec.Guy (Auch)41 : Alquin..was of gode fame; Dekne he was, and þe ordre he hadde.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)41/35 : Þe zixte boȝ of auarice is symonye..þes boȝ heþ manie tuygges; Þe uerste is in ham þet zelleþ oþer beggeþ þe holy ordres.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)48/7 : Þe zenne of dede of lecherie him to-delþ ine uele boȝes..Þe uerste is of man oþer of wyfman þet ne habbeþ nenne bend ne of wodewehod ne of spoushod ne of ordre ne of religious ne of oþre manere.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)5.97 : He ordeynede degrees of ordres [L gradus ordinum] in holy chirche, hostiarius, lector, exorcista, and acolitus, [etc.].
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.891,893 : Yet ben ther mo speces of this cursed synne, as whan that oon of hem is religious..as subdekne, dekne, or preest..and euere the hyer that he is in ordre, the gretter is the synne..And forther ouer, sooth, is that holy ordre is chief of al the tresor of god.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)4631 : A clerk of order þat haþ þe name, Ȝyf he iuste, he ys to blame.
- a1425 LChart.Chr.C (Roy 17.C.17)648/301 : Wat ordyr or degre þou hawe, kepe it reght, & þan ert þou sawe.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)298/26 : Þei ben so blynde þat þei wolen ȝeue þe ordir of preest to a man þat is an ydiote.
- a1450(a1425) Mirk IPP (Cld A.2)50 : Berde & crowne thow moste be schaue, Ȝef thow wole thy ordere saue.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)197 : Ordour of sodekyn forsothe he hade.
- c1450(c1400) Vices & V.(2) (Hnt HM 147)45/31 : Þe tenþe [branch of lechery]: a womman wiþ a clerke wiþ-ynne holi ordre; Þat synne is grettere or smallere as þe ordres beþ gretter or smaller.
- c1450 Jacob's W.(Sal 103)162/20 : Of þis wose of leccherye..þe x fote depthe is betwen a womman & a man of ordre, & þe heyere ordre, þe deppere synne.
- c1450 Spec.Chr.(2) (Hrl 6580)10/32 : The tende article es that ordyrs graunted ȝeuen power of dignites and of sacramentes of holy chyrche.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.83.57a : If hit be annoþer man þat comiþ for to kenne þe as a man of Holi Kerke, here hym lowli wiþ reuerence for his ordre.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)32 : And if ilk man mai prech it, it were but foly to go to þe hordres to geit more iarche.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apost.(Dub 245)434 : Ȝif þer wer noon ordre of popis and bishopis, þer shulde be noon ordris of abbots and priors, and so al religioun shulde be distryed.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)76/27 : And this is to be considrid diligentely in yevynge of penaunce to clerkis, scilicet, for to enioyne the greuosliere after that they be inhied with ordre.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)234/15 : And it oweþ to be i-rongen for a clerke as many tymes as he hadde ordres.
- a1500(1465) Leversedge Vision (Add 34193)32 : J charge the..that thou never..be man of religion, ne prest, ne take ȝou no maure ordir vpon the then thou hast by fore this tyme, but conteneu thi life as a clarke.
b
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)335 : Of is ordres he was ful streit, and he was in grete fere, For-to ordeinen ani Man bote he þe betere were.
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)6/158 : Cristendom, and bisschoppying, Penauns, and eke spousinge, Godes body ine forme of bred, Ordre, and Aneliinge, Þes seuene Heþ holicherche sacremens.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)14/8 : Zeue sacremens..byeþ ine holy cherche..cristninge, conferminge, þe sacrement of þe wyefde, ordre, spoushod, þe holy ssrifte, and..anoylinge.
- (1357) Gaytr.LFCatech.(Yk-Borth R.I.11)68/336 : The sext sacrement of halikirke is Ordir, That giffes power to tham that rightwisely tas it For to serve in halikirk.
- c1390 Mirror St.Edm.(1) (Vrn)985 : Þe ffifþe [sacrament] is ordre, þat ȝiueþ power To Men ordeynet in heore mester Þe sacramens to make and worche, To serue wiþ god and holi churche.
- c1400 *Bk.Mother (LdMisc 210)15/12 : Þese ben..sacramentes of Holy Chirche: þe first, baptyme..þe sacrament of enelyng, ordere, and of wedlok.
- c1425 Castle Love(2) (Eg 927)907 : The sext [sacrament] is ordour that clerkes has on diuerse wise, And therthurgh has diuerse power in Goddes seruise.
- (c1434) Drury Wks.(CmbAdd 2830)78/106 : The sacrament of ordere ȝeuyn to a clerk ȝeuyt hym power to mynysteryn & makyn oþere sacramentis.
- a1450(a1425) Mirk IPP (Cld A.2)532 : Þe vij sacramentes of holy chyrche:..penaunce þat ys verrey, Ordere of prest, and spousayle, [etc.].
c
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)71/7 : Of þis bischop Briȝtei, seint wolston is ordre nam..so þat he preost bi-cam.
- (1357) Gaytr.LFCatech.(Yk-Borth R.I.11)68/339 : The sext sacrement of halikirke is Ordir, That giffes power..to tham that takes the ordir of prest For to serue and for to minister sacrementz of halikyrk.
- (?1387) Wimbledon Serm.(Corp-C 357)72/179 : Answere to þyn owen conscience now as þou shalt or longe aunswere to God, þou þat hast take þe ordre of prest [vr. prestehode], wheþer þou be curat or no.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.891 : Yet ben ther mo speces of this cursed synne as whan that oon of hem is religious or elles bothe or of folk that ben entred in to ordre as subdekne, dekne or preest or hospitaliers.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.892 : The thynges that gretly agreggen hire synne is the brekynge of hire auow of chastitee whan they receyued the ordre [vrr. ordour, ordere, order].
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)27252 : If he in hali order be Spere of irregularite.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)28365 : And i, prest..In dedly sin i tok, vnscriuen, Myn orders sua war þai me giuen.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)11.281 : Þe title þat þei [read: ȝe] take ordres [vr. ordre] by telleth ȝe ben auaunced; Þanne nedeth nouȝte ȝow to take syluer for masses þat ȝe syngen.
- a1425 Cursor (Glb E.9)27947 : Sacrelage es cald allane Of þam þat has high ordres tane.
- a1425 Dial.Reason & A.(Cmb Ii.6.39)19/17 : Þoow þe comen lawe inhibete þe to take holy orderes, in holi wryt is non obstacle þen þouȝ may be an holy lyuere.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)115/12 : What man hath takyn þe ordyr of presthode..ȝyf he sey dewly þo wordys ouyr þe bred þat owr Lord Ihesu Criste seyde..I be-leue þat it is hys very flesch & hys blood & no material bred ne neuyr may be vnseyd be it onys seyd.
- ?a1450 MLChrist (Add 39996)3897 : Þe aposteles..asked þen for Goddes sake Who wolde þen her ordre take And þe xij of hem to be To preche of Goddes poeste.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)443/23 : Holilie and stronglie he tuke þe ordur.
- a1475 Form Excom.(2) (Rwl B.408)2/31 : He þat customablich swerith by þe here of criste..ȝif he is in order of holichurch, he shal be deposid þerfor.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.61.42b : Goode dedis..arn speciali acceptable to þe siȝt of God..as..þe takyng of þe ordre of prest.
d
- c1300 SLeg.Silv.(1) (LdMisc 108)50 : He him-sulf furst bifounde þe ordres to maken a-ȝein midewynter þat men halt ȝuy[t] in al þe londe.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)199/22 : And the Bisshopp made ordres..þat þei scholde ben prestes.
- (c1450) Capgr.St.Aug.(Add 36704)39/24 : Thus was he brout on-to þe bischop, and he, with ful grete reuerens and deuocion, gaf him his ordres.
e
- ?c1335 Sith Gabriell gan (Hrl 913)p.164 : He þoȝt ordres to make.
- c1330(?c1300) Guy(1) (Auch)3654 : Þou hast a croun schauen to þe bon..Wele þou þouȝtest to ben a prest When þou of swiche a bischop order berst.
- c1330 Otuel (Auch)184 : Mahoun, mi god, ich here for-sake Ȝef he [any knight] sschal euere ordres take Of ani oþer bisschopes hond Bot of Corsouze, mi gode brond.
- c1410(c1350) Gamelyn (Hrl 7334)533 : Gamelyn made ordres of monkes and frere.
- c1450(c1400) Sultan Bab.(Gar 140)2036 : Thai reheted the Sowdon and his Barons alle And maden orders wondir fast; Thai slowe down alle þat were in the halle And made hem wondirly sore a-gast.
- c1460 Ipom.(3) (Lngl 257)356/32 : Now has thou a crowne: thou maist say thou hast taken ordres, for thou hast scorned me all day by a wounde that I haue, bot now hast thou oon that thou shalt neuer covere!
- a1500 Bevis (Cmb Ff.2.38)p.95 fn. : Yf thou wylt ordurs take, A preest..y schall þe make.
8.
(a) The rank or distinction of a knight; manner of life appropriate for a knight; a code of conduct prescribed for knights, knightly vows; ~ of knight(hode; (b) the fraternity of all knights; ~ of chevalrie, knights in general; a society of knights; ~ of templares, the templar ~, the Knights Templars; (c) taken ordre(s, taken ~ of knight (knighthode, chevalrie), etc., to assume the position and life of knighthood; also fig.; yeven ~ (of knight), confer knighthood upon (sb.); (d) the Order of the Garter; also, the code or rule of that order; ~ of the garter.
Associated quotations
a
- c1330 Why werre (Auch)249 : Hii sholde gon to the Holi Lond..And fihte there for the croiz, and shewe the ordre of knihte.
- c1330 Why werre (Auch)254 : Knihtes sholde weren weden in here manere After that the ordre asketh also wel as a frere.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)8.3021 : For of knyghthode thordre wolde That thei defende and kepe scholde The comun right and the fraunchise.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)1.102 : Dauid in hise dayes dubbide kniȝtes..to serue treuþe euere..And whoso passiþ þat poynt is apostata in his ordre [C: of knyȝthod].
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)7.151 : Curteisliche þe kniȝt..Warnide þe wastour & wisside hym betere -- 'Or þou schalt abigge be þe lawe, be þe ordre [vr. orde] þat I bere.'
- c1400(?c1382) Wycl.Lincoln.(Bod 647)231 : Knyghtes schulde..kepen þo ordire of knyght in more perfeccioun þen þo ordire of freris or of munkes.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)2.97 : Trewely to take and trewelich to fyȝte Ys þe profession and þe ordre þat apendeþ to knyȝtes.
- (1410) Let.Bugge in Spec.14 (Vsp F.7)24 : Our forseid souverein lord the kynge, willyngge and desiryngge the honeur of the ordre of knyghthood be kept in all sides.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.2676 : Allas..þat it shulde falle Of trecherie þat þe bitter galle Shuld in þis world in any knyȝt be founde Þat be to trouþe of her order bounde.
- c1440(a1400) Eglam.(Thrn)1001 : Alle þat will ordir [vr. odure] of knyght haue, Ryse vpe and gase with me.
- (?c1440) Will Durham in Sur.Soc.271 fn. : Sethen he hadde taken vpon hym yordre of knighthode he was ye more bounden be ye right of ye said ordre to mainteine and sustene ye right of holy kirke.
- a1450(1401) For drede (Dgb 102)142 : Eche kyng bereþ swerd of goddis vengeaunce..And so doþ euerons honest knyȝt That bereþ þe ordre as it wes.
- ?a1450(?1350-75) Origo Mundi in Norris Anc.Corn.Drama (Bod 791)2160 : Re'n ordyr a recevys, ny'm pref den war gowardy.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)12944 : Þan honered hym þat od kyng with ordur of knight.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)50/9 : Onys for the hyghe Order of Knyghthode lette us jouste agayne.
- a1500(?c1400) EToulouse (Cmb Ff.2.38)194 : Be the ordre y bere of knyght, The sothe y schall telle the.
- a1500(?c1440) Lydg.HGS (Lnsd 699)98 : The chaumpiou[n]s, Treuthe to sustene, shewe hem siluen strong, Bounde bi ther ordre so no man have wrong.
b
- c1330 Why werre (Auch)268 : Thus ben knihtes gadered of unkinde blod And envenimeth that ordre that shold be so god and hende.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.465 : Aboute þis tyme bygan þe ordre of Templeres [L ordo Templariorum]; þese were i-gadred of þe releef of þe Hospitalers and ordeyned hem a place in þe porche of þe temple.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)9.2125 : Whil Bochas was besi in writyng..the fall of this Boniface, The Ordre of Templeris cam toforn his face.
- a1450 Mandev.(3) (BodeMus 116)83/2 : Thanne cam sone aftyr a knyght of the Temple..And the lady grauntede hym his askynge, but sche seyde that he askede distruccioun of his ordere.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)233/14 : Som tyme þer was a preste of þe Templer ordur.
- c1450 Scrope Othea (Lngl 253)1 : Noble and worshipfull among the ordre of cheualrie, [etc.].
c
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1096 : Ȝif me þe ordur of kniȝt to go to þis dedus.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)4461 : Ȝe ne tok..of kniȝthod þe hordere.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)4465 : I wol take myn a-tir & þat trie ordere of þe worþiest weiȝ þat weldes now liue.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.2100 : [Ajax] taken had þe ordre and degre Of knyȝthood.
- c1440(a1400) Eglam.(Thrn)1005 : Sqwyers rase and come hym tyll..He gaffe þam ordir sone..Fyve and thrytty knyghttis he made.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)53.57 : Ordre Of knyght [F l'ordrene de cevalerie] took this Galas Of Nasciens.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)54.133 : Thedir schal Comen that goode knyht at the fyftenethe day..Aftyr that he hath taken the Ordre of Chevalrye.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Merlin (Corp-C 80)16897 : This bacheler often a knyght he schol han be, but he ne wolde..tyl that he the ordre took of kyng arthewr.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Merlin (Corp-C 80)25603 : Of ȝow to taken the ordre of knyht, hedir we be comen every whyht.
- (1450) RParl.5.173b : No persone..shall..be compelled, nor in no wyse distreynt or coherted to take the ordre of Knyghthode.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)1445 : Ordir of knyȝthode to take, is nat my likeing.
- a1500(a1400) Ipom.(1) (Chet 8009)1694 : The order of his fader he tas.
- a1500(?a1400) Torrent (Chet 8009)48 : Thow dysplesyst thes knyghttes kene And ordurres non woll take.
- a1500(?a1400) Torrent (Chet 8009)51 : Other sayment woll I bee [read: see] Ore I take ordor of knyght.
- a1500(?a1475) Guy(4) (Cmb Ff.2.38)381 : Y prey the That þou knyght dubbe me; Yf þou wylt me þe ordur yeue, I wyll the serue whyll þat y leue.
- a1500(?a1475) Guy(4) (Cmb Ff.2.38)783 : Ordyr of knyght þou dud me take.
- a1500 Mirror Salv.(Beeleigh)p.135 : Crist toke the ordre of knyght with the colee certayne Als vse is to make knyghtes in the lande of Almayne.
d
- (1429) RParl.4.346b : In the Statuitz of the honurable Ordre of the Gartier..the saide Wardein is named and wretyn Dean.
- ?1457 Hardyng Chron.A (Lnsd 204:Hammond)236/124 : The Emperour of Rome..Was with the kynge and made by grete encheson Of the Garter a knyght..And to the reule and ordreur sworne and bounde.
- a1600(1472) Rec.Bluemantle (Jul C.6)380 : On the morne after the feast come to the chapter of the order of the garter, into the chapter howse, come the Kinge, the Duke of Glocester, therle of Essex, the lord Berners, the lieutenaunte of thorder, therle of Doglas, [etc.].
9.
(a) A Christian religious order; an order of monks, nuns, friars, canons, or anchorites; also fig.; member society or house of a religious order; members of a religious order; (b) ordres of beggeres, ordres mendivauntes, the mendicant orders; ordres four, four ordres, the four mendicant orders: Augustinians, Carmelites, Dominicans, Franciscans [see also four 1b. (d)]; blak ~, the Augustinian canons; hous of ~, a monastery, a nunnery; man of ~, a male religious; iben (liven) in ~, to belong to a religious order; gon to ordre(s, join a religious order; (c) Cristes ~, the Christian church as intended by Christ; (d) the ~ of monkes, the institution of monasticism; (e) a pagan religious order or rule.
Associated quotations
a
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)9/28 : Ȝef ei unweote easkeð ow of hwet ordre ȝe beon..ondswerieð of sein Iames.
- c1300 SLeg.Dunstan (Hrl 2277)49 : Þer was ordre of monekes er seint patrik com And er seint Austyn to Engelonde brouȝte cristendom.
- c1300 SLeg.Edm.Abp.(Hrl 2277)22 : Dame Margerie & dame Alice..at Kattesby were ido &..in ordre [Ld: in religion], nonnes were.
- c1300 SLeg.Fran.(1) (LdMisc 108)138 : He þare bi-gan Þe ordre of frere Menours.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)2302 : Icholle bringe al þat folc in wille to crouni þe to kinge, & þei þin ordre þer aȝen be, þer to icholle þe bringe.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)10105 : Þe ordre bigan of frere prechors þat nas neuere er.
- c1330 Le Freine (Auch)161 : Nas þer noiþer st[r]ete no toun, bot an hous of religioun, an order of nonnes, wele ydiȝt to seruy God boþe day & niȝt.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.220 : He hadde power of confessioun..moore than a curat, For of his ordre he was licenciat.
- c1390 NHom.Narrat.(Vrn)14.259/18 : In Ordre he wolde heo ware.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.608 : An ypocrite..These ordres witen where he duelleth, As he that of here conseil is.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.136 : He gaf..To þe houses of Chartres tuo þousand mark bi counte & þre þousand mark to þe order of Grant mounte.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)4.54 : We haue a wyndow a worchyng, wol stonden ous ful hye, Wolde ȝe glase þe gable and graue þer ȝoure name, In masse and in matyns for mede we shulleþ synge, Sodenliche and sothliche as for a sustre of oure ordre.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.336 : Ye loveres..In feith, youre ordre is ruled in good wise! In nouncerteyn ben alle youre observaunces..Ne no thing asketh so gret attendaunces As doth youre lay.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)21/34 : Yef any sistir ouþir broþir of þordir be sua hardi at comun wid hir, wid-vten cumandement of þabbes, wid speche, ouþir ani erand sendis til hir, suil [read: suilke] sentence sal sho haue.
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)40/12 : In þe kirke of þe Sepulcre ware wont to be chanouns of þe ordre of saynt Austyne.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)391/37 : I schal telle þee boþe of obediens & inobediens of hem þat dwellen in þis schip of religioun..no moore spekinge of oon ordir þan of anoþir.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)165/29 : Sone aftyr þer was at Lynne holdyn þe Chapetyl of þe Frer Prechowrys, & þedir comyn many worschepful clerkys of þat holy ordyr, of whech it longyth on to seyn a sermown in þe parisch cherch.
- (1450) RParl.5.195b : Provided also that this Acte of Resumption shall not extende ne be prejudiciall to Nicholas, nowe Maistir or Minister of the ordre of Seynt Gilbert of Sempyngham.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)156 : In the 35 ȝere the munkis of the Ordir of Sistewis entred here monastery at Hayles.
- (1469) Will Pembroke in Antiq.439 : To þe iij orders of Freres here x li.
- 1530(c1450) Mirror Our Lady (Fawkes)21 : After the settynge of mayster Alponse is youre legende red in all places of this order.
b
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)2315 : Non oþer him nolde crouni uor al þat þe erl hom bed, Vor he adde so longe in ordre ybe & he was so out ybroȝt.
- c1330 SMChron.(Auch)1130 : Seynt austin..In canterbiri..gan arere An hous of order & duelled þere.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.107 : Non ne shal haue power to ȝiue rentes ne to resceyue bot ȝif he haue merk of þe kynrede..oiþer þat he goo to þe ordre [vrr. horder, ordris] forto haue bodilich delices.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.210 : A frere ther was..In alle the ordres [vrr. orderys, orderes, orders] foure is noon that kan So muche of daliaunce and fair langage.
- c1390 St.Greg.(Vrn)192/1467 : Londes and rentes heo dude forsake; An hous of Ordre in þe toun To his Moder he lette make.
- a1400 Preste ne monke (Cleo B.2)114 : Þus grounded caym thes four ordours, Þat fillen þe world ful of errours & of ypocrisy.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)8.176 : At þe dredful dom..A pokeful of pardoun..ne þe prouincialis lettres..Þeiȝ þou be founde in þe fraternite among þe foure ordris..I ne wolde ȝiue for þi patent on pye hele.
- c1400 St.Alex.(3) (LdMisc 622)86 : Men þat ȝeden in pilerinage And Men of oydre [read: ordre; vr. Religione] was his vsage Often forto fede.
- c1400 Wycl.Blasph.(Bod 647)416 : Hit were al one to grounde soche ordiris of beggers and grounde Anticristis clerkis.
- (a1402) Trev.DCur.(Hrl 1900)39/6 : It is nouȝt myn entent to counsaile noþer axe destruccioun & vndoyng of þe ordres of beggers þat beþ appreued by holy chirche & confermed of popes.
- (1418) EEWills31/20 : Item, I be-quethe to eueryche of the iiij Ordres of ffreres in þe Citee of London, that ys to wethe, Prechours, Menours, Austyns, & Carmes, xl s.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)409/13 : Ȝe wolden come & atteyne to moore perfeccioun..as þei doon þat lyuen in religioun & ordir.
- (c1426) Audelay Poems (Dc 302)25/430 : Þe furst founders of þe freres and of þe iiij oordyrs Weron iiij be[rn]es i-blest of oure Saueour.
- (1428) EEWills78/13-14 : Also, I be-quethe to the fowre ordres of the freres in London, that is to seie, to euery hous of the seide ordurs of freres forto pray for my soule, xx s.
- (1429) Reg.Langley in Sur.Soc.169165 : Item, to everylk ordre of the iiij ordres mendivantz of Newcastell to pray for my saule x marcs.
- c1452 Capgr.Aug.Orders (Add 36704)146/34 : Þe munkis of Charturehous cam oute of þe blake ordr.
- (1461) Will York in Sur.Soc.30248 : Item, I will the iiij ordoures of Freres have ichon of thame v s.
c
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apost.(Dub 245)431 : Oonliche charite..makiþ men religiose or of Cristis ordre.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apost.(Dub 245)432 : Ȝif þei seyen þat many seynts han ben in þis ordre, certis many moo han ben in Cristis ordre.
d
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.11 : Þe ordre of monkes [L ordo monasticus] was þrifty þat tyme, for it hadde religious rulers.
e
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.890 : He a Maiden hath oppressed, Which in hire ordre was professed, As sche which was the Prioresse In Vestes temple the goddesse.
10.
(a) Priesthood; the priestly life or position; ~ of melchisedech; (b) a division of the Jewish priesthood; ~ of presthede (prestes), the office of Jewish high priesthood.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ps.109.4 : Þou art a preest in to with oute ende, aftir þe ordre [Dc 369(1): order; L ordinem] of melchisedech.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Heb.6.20 : The forgoere for vs entride yn, Jhesus, maad bischop into withouten ende vp the ordre of Melchisedech.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.1026 : Whan men wolden vertu seke, Men scholde it in the Prestes finde; Here ordre is of so hyh a kinde.
b
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)2 Esd.15.30 : Þanne I clensede hem fro alle alienes & ordeynede ordres [WB(2): ordris; L ordines] of preestis & of leuytis eche in his seruyse.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)70/25 : And þere spak god first to Samuell and schewed him the mutacioun of ordre of presthode.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)4.105 : Symon, the son of Onias, bischoppe and gouernoure off the temple, redemede þe ordre of prestes of Appollonius, gouernoure of Phenicea.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)128/21 : By this introduccion cam in furst the ordre of the temple, which aftirwarde was institute serymonyously; And thei were exempte from all vnworthy charges and fownded and susteyned by the offeryngis that came to the awter.
11.
(a) A condition of life; (b) the wedded state; ~ of wedlok, the wedded state; matrimonial vows; (c) taken the ~ of widwehod, to adopt widowhood, vow to remain a widow.
Associated quotations
a
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)13/25 : But oure former fadir, ere he hadde synned, was in an ordre softe & ful of likyng al at his wille.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)13/30 : For man ne wolde þole þat hym was wel ne payed..of þat ordre þat God hym inne stabled, þat so free was fro alkynnes peyne at his likyng.
b
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.1347 : O blisful ordre of wedlok, precious Thow art, so murye and eek so vertuous.
- a1425 Iesu þat wolde (LdMisc 463)p.190 : Oure lord suete Iesus..beheet, Er Adam of þe appel et, Þat he and Eue in companye Sholde þe world multeplie; Bot in spousehod he heet, For him þouhte þe ordre swet.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)1478 : Þe ordres of prestehode and of wedlok Ben boþe vertuous.
- a1475(a1456) Shirley Death Jas.(Add 5467)3 : He wexe full of viciousness yn his lyvyng..yn brekyng the ordire of weddelok, by his fowle ambicious lust of that voluptenus lust of advoutre.
c
- (1469) Will Pembroke in Antiq.439 : Wife..Remember your promise to take þe ordre of Wydowhood, as ye may be þe bettre maister of your owen to performe my will and to helpe my childern.
12.
(a) A decree, rule, requirement; dictates, direction; ~ of charite (love, merci), a rule enjoining charity (love, mercy); in the ~ of charite, according to the rule of charity; laue and ~, ~ and laue; (b) a religious rule, vows; also fig.; cristes ~, ~ of crist, the manner of life instituted or exemplified by Christ, ideal Christian faith; godes ~, a religious rule requiring seclusion; holden (kepen) ~, to abide by (one's) vows, live in accordance with a religious rule; breken ~, fail to live by (one's) professed rule.
Associated quotations
a
- c1390 Hilton ML (Vrn)264 : Gode desyres neodeþ to be reuled be discrecion, & medeful werkes to be wrouȝt in þe ordre of charite.
- c1390 Hilton ML (Vrn)267 : Ȝif þou woldest..sette þe holliche to bisynes of þe world..þou leosest þe ordre of charite.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)60b/b : But many mysvsen þis membres þat vsyn ham nouȝt to þe frute but more aȝenst þe ordre of resoun [L rationis ordinem] & lawe of kynde, and nouȝt to gete children, but to foule lust and likynge of lecherye.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)285/8 : Her possessiouns and abundaunce of money..þei kepe pryuely departid fro þe comown charite, not comownynge wiþ her briþeren..as..þe ordir of charite axiþ.
- c1440(a1349) Rolle Bee (Thrn)55/26 : For many are þat never kane halde þe ordyre of lufe..bot outhire þay lufe..over mekill..or þay luf..over lyttill.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)244 : Of whiche signes summe ben ordeyned of þi clergie wiþ consent of þe comoun peple, as ben þe bodili hous of þe chirche..gay corven roofis wiþ craftiose windowis, dyuersite of deedis to be doon after reule and ordre of þe ordinal, [etc.].
- c1450(c1350) Alex.& D.(Bod 264)720 : Ȝe schullen bi ordre of..vs offren..A ful derworþe douve.
- c1450 Spec.Chr.(2) (Hrl 6580)46/17 : It longez to the ordre of mercy that eny man haue mercy rather to hys soule than to the body.
- (1472-5) RParl.6.163b : The same ordre and lawe comprised in the said Statute and Ordenaunce be nowe observed and kept.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)28 : A man is seid to haue power, and leue to vse power, in many wyse, as sum bi lawe and ordre of kynd, sum bi lawe and ordre of grace, and some bi lawe and ordre made and writun.
b
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)9/8 : I sein iames canonial epistel, he seiþ what is Religiun, hwuch is riht ordre.
- a1300 I-hereþ nv one (Jes-O 29)700 : God heom lete heore ordre trewliche her holde Þat hi mote to-gadere cume to heueriche blysse.
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)198/23 : Ȝwane we In godes seruise beoth, we ne doz nouȝt ore ordre breke.
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)264/121 : [A]n Abbeye þare was..of ordre swiþe strongue; heore ȝat was swiþe faste imad þoruȝ al þe ȝere longue, For no Monuk ne scholde gon out þar-of þe worldes weole to seo.
- c1300 SLeg.Fran.(1) (LdMisc 108)149 : Seint Fraunceis..porueiȝede þat frere Menours barefot scholden gon With-oute bagge, with-oute staf, withoute ani þing to spene; Bote ech frere Menour do al-so, he ne halt nouȝt is ordre.
- (c1390) Chart.Abbey HG (LdMisc 210)342 : Þe abbesse & þe priouresse & al þe couent breke here ordre & runne aweye.
- c1400 Wycl.Blasph.(Bod 647)417 : Men may opunly se hou freris tellen more by hor newe ordir and hor ordynaunse, þan þei do by Cristis lawe.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.782 : Of myn ordre, ay til deth me mete, The observance evere in youre absence Shal sorwe ben, compleynt and abstinence.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)5/1 : Sain benet sais: now wil I blinne to speke of þaim, for it ne helpis noht, & speke of þa þat liuis in godis ordir.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)1.194 : Shulden alle men hardeli stonde bi treuþe, and speciali bi Goddis lawe..And þis reule of Cristis ordre shulden men kepe, but algatis preestis.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)284/19,21 : Thei han maad avow for to kepen her ordir, and þei breke it; and..þei doon as hongry wolues doon among scheep, and þei þat wolen kepe her ordir, hem þei trifle and scoorne.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)284/27 : The religyoun in itsilf is holy, for þei ben groundid by þe holy goost, and þerfore þe ordir in hymsilf may not be distried ne corrupt by defaute of þe sogett.
- (c1426) Audelay Poems (Dc 302)14/126 : Ȝe..schal þe better spede Þroȝ þe prayere of a good prest, an hole and an hynd, Þat kepys his ordore.
- (c1426) Audelay Poems (Dc 302)207/22 : Saynt Kateryn and Marget..be in heuen blis..And soo shal all maydons..That kepon heore worder and here degre.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apost.(Dub 245)436 : Seculer lordship þat clerkis hanne nou smacchiþ imperfeccioun on many maner and comeþ not to þe perfectioun of þe ordre of Crist.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apost.(Dub 245)438 : Siche apostataes marren muche of Cristis ordre.
- a1500 Lond.BPrayer (Hrl 335)223* : Also ye shall praie..for monkes, chanons, frers, and nunnys and for all other men and women of religion, that Jesu Crist yeue hem grace hym to serve and well to kepen her ordre.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- c1450 Treat.Penit.Job (Pep 2125)180/15 : The lond of obscurite..keueryd with derkenes of deth, lond of wrecchednesse and of derkenes, where the shadow of deth and non order but euerlastyng horribilite and hidowesnesse dwellyth yn.
Note: Seems not quite to fit under any existing definition, e.g. 1.(c) or 3.(a). Perhaps (?), "a justly ordered state of affairs; 'order' in almost the modern 'law and order' sense."
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- ?c1400(1379) Daniel *Treat.Uroscopy (Roy 17.D.1)f.50rb (2.6) : Euery grete sterre fix of þe firste ordre, i. of þe 1 spere of þe firmament, for to bigynne at þe ȝondrast ferst, is 97 siþes as mykel os al erþe.
Note: Additional quot. or ?new sense. Editor's gloss: 'a class of stellar magnitude'.