Middle English Dictionary Entry
dọ̄n v.(1)
Entry Info
Forms | dọ̄n v.(1) Also idọ̄n, do, don(n)e, to donne, doi(n, doine, (early) ȝedon, (error) ðon. Forms: sg.2 dọ̄st, doist, dọ̄s, dosse & dūst, dūs(e & dẹ̄st, deist; sg. 3 dọ̄th, doith, dọ̄ht & dọ̄s(e, does, doez, dois, dosse & dūs(e & dẹ̄th, (early) death, dẹ̄z, dieth; pl. dọ̄th, dọ̄ght & dọ̄, dọ̄n & dọ̄s, dọ̄z, douse & dūs(e; sbj. (sg. & pl.) dọ̄; impv. dọ̄, dọ̄th, doith, dọ̄s(e, dọ̄tz, dọ̄z; ppl. dọ̄ing, -and(e, -ende, -inde & tō)dọ̄nde & dẹ̄and; p. did(e, didde, dit, (early) gedide & dud(e, deude, dued & dẹ̄̆d(e & dọ̄de, doude; sg. 2 dides(t, diddest, dist & dudes(t, dust & dẹ̄̆st; ppl. i)dọ̄̆n(e, idọ̄̆nne, i)dọ̄, doen, i)doin(e, doun(e, (early) gedọ̄n, ȝedọ̄n, idọ̄næn & dūn & idẹ̄. |
Etymology | OE dōn & gedōn; sg. 2 ge)dōs, -dēst; sg. 3 -dōþ, -dēþ; pl. -dōþ; p. -dyde; pl. -dydon, -dēdun; ppl. ge)dōn, -dōn, gedēn. ME dọ̄n appears in many phrases; the examples given, esp. under sense 1, are highly selective. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1a.
(a) To perform (an action), do (sth.), carry on (an activity); ~ muche (more, moste), achieve or accomplish much (more, most); (b) to do (sth. to or for sb.); (c) ~ but, to do nothing but, do only, only; -- with or without neg.
Associated quotations
a
- a1131 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1127 : Se kyng hit dide for to hauene sibbe of se eorl of Angeow.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)62/16 : Buton he fram Gode were, ne mihte he þis don.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)14039 : & teȝȝ..didenn þatt he seȝȝde.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)139 : He was send into þis midden erd to donde þrefolde wike:..aduentum christi prenunciare, baptismum predicare, baptizare.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)7/28 : Hwat do ic, wrecche saule, ðe am forgilt?
- c1230(?a1200) *Ancr.(Corp-C 402)33a : Na þing þet ha deð nis gode licwurðe.
- c1230(?a1200) *Ancr.(Corp-C 402)83b : Beal ami, þis þu dudest þear..& o þisse wise.
- a1250 Cristes milde moder (Nero A.14)106 : Ful wel þu me iseie..hwat i dude.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)603 : Ȝet ich can do wel gode wike.
- ?a1300 Fox & W.(Dgb 86)33 : Wox..wat dest þou þare?
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)1624 : Heo nusten ȝwat forto do.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)7480 : Þai..conseil toke, what to do.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)122/13 : Sergons..doþ þe offices..ase me ham zayþ.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2351 : I wold..do what i do miȝt, or ich þe deth soffred.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1425 : He was yong and myghty..To doon that any wight kan hym deuyse.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)6.71 : What hast y-doo, sire bisshop?
- c1390 NHom.Pilgr.(Vrn)245/28 : Wenest þou þi synne from me hyde? Whon þou hit dust, I was bi syde.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3437 : What do ye maister Nicholay?
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)521 : Gos into my vyne, dotz þat ȝe conne.
- a1425(a1382) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Gen.43.11 : If so it is nede, doth what ȝe wolen.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)6986 : Doth that they preche..But doth not as they don!
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)5/3 : Þe prest..dede not hys part as wel as he mygth a do.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)122/11 : Woman, what dost þu her in þis cuntre?
- (1440) *Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)294 : God ded þis, his name to magnifie.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)37/14 : Alexander..duse manly by hym selfe all þat he doez.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)676 : She ys the lasse to blame; Myself I wolde have do the same.
- c1450(c1400) Sultan Bab.(Gar 140)1193 : What deistowe, manne? Thou art wode.
- c1450 Dc.Prov.(Dc 52)50 : Who-so nouȝt dois, nouȝt seruyth.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)3227 : Whils he was deand his office [a bishop's visitation].
- (1454) Paston2.331 : Good labore may do moche.
- (1465) Paston (Gairdner)4.139 : Your presens shold do more amongs hem than a C of your men shold do in your absens.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)341/33 : I woll let cry a turnemente that shall be done before my castell.
- (1472) Paston (Gairdner)5.162 : To gyffe my Lady xx li. for an horse..and that doone, to have a relesse of my Lorde.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)326/1604 : Mede doth most in every qwest, and mede is mayster bothe est and west.
- a1475 Siege Troy(1) (Hrl 525)195/1333 : That I may, I wul doo.
- a1500(c1380) Chaucer Rosem.(Benson-Robinson)23 : Do what you lyst, I wyl your thral be founde.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)267/293 : Thay wote not what thay doyn.
b
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)26/32 : Marherete, meiden, inoh þu hauest ido me.
- c1230(?a1200) *Ancr.(Corp-C 402)107a : Þis dude ure lauerd us.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.101 : A lord..Ne hath nat euery vessel al of gold; Somme been of tree, and doon hir lord seruyse.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)166/1 : If þou doist alle þese þingis to him.
- ?a1425(a1415) Wycl.Lantern (Hrl 2324)86/24 : Þou doist feiþfulli what euer doist to oure briþeren, & namli in to pilgrimes þat prechen þe gospel.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.514 : Do me at my requeste this servise!
- (a1431) Stonor1.47 : Yf ther be anything that y may do for you [etc.].
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)58/32 : Almiȝtti God reward þe at þou hase done for me.
- (1451) Paston2.215 : To inquere..what they dedyn to Shragger.
- (1456-7) Proc.Privy C.6.290 : The Abbot..hath done his feaute and homage to the Kyng.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)36 : Yef thow wilte graunte me to do to hem the same that thei wolde do to me.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)124 : Townes..he brente..But to the Castell..myght he nothynge do.
c
- c1230(?a1200) *Ancr.(Corp-C 402)33a : Ne deð ha bute þeoteð.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)6811 : He dyde but lete an hounde hym to.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)14.92 : Þere contricioun doth but dryueth it doun in-to a venial synne.
- a1425(?a1400) Cloud (Hrl 674)16/1 : He is ful redy & doþ bot abideþ þee.
- a1425(?a1400) Cloud (Hrl 674)70/13 : Do bot loke apon it, & lat it alone.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)793 : Quat dose now þis Nichollas bot nymes him a spere.
- ?c1450 Knt.Tour-L.(Hrl 1764)66/30 : That fire dothe but purge and clense on sinfull delite.
- a1475 Siege Troy(1) (Hrl 525)213/1977 : They ne dede but sle men in that Borough.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)123 : What dude he but yede and purveyde him of iij cautils.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)18/318 : Whi brend thi tend so shyre? Ther myne did bot smoked.
1b.
(a) ~ bataille, to fight, fight a battle; ~ armes (chivalrie, prouesse), perform chivalric feats, engage in combats, fight; (b) ~ cure (medicine), to apply a medical treatment, treat (sb.) medically, cure (sb.), effect a cure; -- also used fig.; (c) ~ dedbote (penaunce), to do penance, make amends; ~ shrift, go to confession, be shriven; ~ penaunce to, mortify (one's flesh); ~ shrift on, shrive (sb.); (d) ~ erand (message), to do an errand, deliver a message, carry out a mission; ~ word, send word; (e) don folie (unwisdom), to act foolishly, be foolish (unwise); (f) don journei (viage), to undertake a journey, go on a journey (voyage); ~ pilgrimage, go on a pilgrimage; (g) ~ messe, to celebrate mass; ~ exequies, ~ obsequies, perform a funeral service; ~ feste, celebrate a saint's feast day; ~ observaunce (service, worshipe), conduct divine worship; ~ evensong; ~ preier, pray; ~ sacrement, administer a sacrament; (h) ~ miracle (maistrie, selcouth, wonder), to perform a miracle; perform a wondrous feat; ~ wonder, to do unspeakable things [1st quot.].
Associated quotations
a
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)482/54 : A newe knyȝht ich am bicome, newe batayle to do.
- c1330 SMChron.(Auch)1664 : Gij of warwike..for aþelston he dede a bateyle.
- (c1380) Chaucer CT.SN.(Manly-Rickert)G.386 : Ye han for sothe ydoon a greet bataille.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.171 : Þis ȝere also was done [Higd.(2): hade; L commissum] a bataille atwix þe kyng of Fraunce and þe gentiles of Normandie.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)1207 : This knyght was comen..Fro tourneiynge..There hadde he don gret chyvalrie.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)33/23 : Alexander hase done many batailles, in þe whilke he suffrede neuer disese.
- c1450 Scrope Othea (Lngl 253)107 : Ayaux..vndyrtooke to doo armes..withowte a chelde.
- c1475(?c1451) Worcester Bk.Noblesse (Roy 18.B.22)10 : His brother Roberd did armes uppon the conquest of the holy londe.
- 1485(a1470) Malory Wks.(Caxton:Vinaver)11/19 : Hys enemyes..dyd a grete bataylle upon his men and slewe many of his peple.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)204/32 : This Erle..dyuers othyr proesses did.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)6078 : Thu shalt noo ferther pas, Or thu do armys for fayre Clarionas.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)287 : These diden merveillouse prowesse a-bove alle other that were in the hoste.
b
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.167 : What is thi Sor?..hyd it noght; for if thou feignest, I can do the no medicine.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.3211 : The fader..cowthe don himself no cure.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)8.1875 : Thurgh al the Lond aros the speche Of Maister Cerymon the leche, And of the cure which he dede.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)188/3 : Þou must do þis cure: Take olium mirtinum..& anointe þerwith his heed.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)286/32 : Þou schalt do no cure to olde men þat ben to broke.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)353/7 : In euery medicyns þat a leche doiþ, he schal take kepe of the strenkþe..of þe pacient.
- c1425 Arderne Fistula (Sln 6)1/23 : I..come to hym and did my cure to hym, and..I helid hym perfitely.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)94/29 : His ande stynkid..he suld hafe done som medcyn þerfor.
- c1450 Burg.Practica (Rwl D.251)222/2 : Þat daye þat he doys medysun, let hym be fastyng.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)78b : To do Medycyn, vbi to heyll.
c
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)50/31 : Doþ dæþbote, forþam ðe heofene rice neahlæcð.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)23 : An sunne wule amerran..þa dedbote þe þu dest of þam oðer.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)19/15 : Wandeð to me..and doð scrift!
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)8 : Þe Croiz for-to fo In-to þe holie lond, his penaunce þe bet to do.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)18489 : Dos yur penance quils yee mai.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)26833 : Forto be Lend vnto þe feinddes hand, Namli wit fals scrift doand.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)5018 : For her synnes to do penaunce.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)6/7 : Scrif[t] sal he do on þaim, þare sinnis for to les.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)21/17 : Lauerd, giue vs sua vre scrifte at do, þat we may hys rengne cum to.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)7/6 : Þis creatur oftyn-tymes dede greet penawns in fastyng bred & watyr.
- c1450 Spec.Chr.(2) (Hrl 6580)72/22 : Knowleche ȝoure synnes and dooz penaunce [L agite penitentiam].
- (1451) Capgr.St.Gilb.(Add 36704)66/16 : He dyde lesse penauns to his body aftyr he had take þe religion.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)4.5 : Doand penaunce & pynand ȝow for ȝoure synnes.
d
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)1421 : Numbert..sculde þas ernde don.
- c1230(?a1200) *Ancr.(Corp-C 402)67a : O muchel is þe mihte of..cleane bone þe flið up & kimeð in biuoren almihti godd & deð þe ernde se wel.
- a1325(?c1300) NPass.(Cmb Gg.1.1)1453 : Symon..yiede swithe his herend to wend..þat he hauid to do.
- a1325 SLeg.Aug.Cant.(Corp-C 145)26 : Hy were messagers..icome To do him a message fram þe court of Rome.
- c1330 SMChron.(Auch)236 : Fro toun to toun he ran bliue; His message he dede swiþe.
- (c1380) Chaucer CT.SN.(Manly-Rickert)G.188 : He anon, with outen tariynge, Dide his message.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Jer.18.1 : The wrd that don is [WB(2): was maad; L factum est] to Jeremye fro the Lord.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)7107 : Quen þat he had his errand dune, Again homward he went als sune.
- (c1425) Stonor1.41 : My maister Cotysmore..may do your erant by mouthe unto Wonard.
- (c1426) Audelay Poems (Dc 302)203/8 : When in þyn ere þis erand was doo.
- a1456(a1449) Lydg.Ballade Virtues (Trin-C R.3.20)48 : Þou mayst haue leysier noon..Truwly to hir to done my message.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)13.46 : His Arende he gan to don: 'Sire,' he seide, 'my lady the qweene gr[e]teth þe wel.'
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)2256 : For to do to Romayns hir message.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)134 : Juno..Called thus hir messager To doo hir erande.
- (?1451) Paston2.229 : Eronds that ye have commandid for to be do.
- (1452) Paston2.265 : I dede to hym myn erand.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)149/7 : Þay dydden hor message as þay wer beden.
e
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)3383 : We habbet idon unwisdom, þat we mine fader habbet vnderfon.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)30485 : Þe king dude vnwisdom, þat he þat ilke maide nom.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)410 : Þanne dude he gret folie.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)4944 : Þow dost folye, To do Mahoun such vylonye.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.867 : Ye ben to wys to doon so gret folie, To putte his lif al nyght in jupertie.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)3241 : Though a yong man..Trespace among, and do foly..Late hym amende what so be mys.
- a1425 Cursor (Glb E.9)27889 : Dronkinhede..mase a man oft..forto speke and do foly.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)52.880 : Vs thinketh this knyht doth gret Folye, Aȝens kyng Marahans þe bataylle to take.
f
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (Hrl 2277)p.1 : Hi dude here pelrynage in holi stedes.
- c1300 SLeg.Brendan (Hrl 2277:Horst.)94 : Þulke veyage to do.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.78 : He..wente for to doon his pilgrymage.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.75 : [He] knew in good plit was the moone To doon viage, and took his weye..Unto his neces palays ther biside.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)236 : If the pilgrimage be don openli..a man may leefully..do a pilgrimage.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)230 : So mowe wee erly rysen, our iourney for to do.
- ?a1500(a1471) Brut-1461(2) (Lyell 34)73 : Trowest thou that thow hast welle done thy pylgremage?
g
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)41/1163 : A prest mot do þys sacrement.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)112/12 : Þet eche daye doþ his seruice and ziggeþ his oures.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.993 : To doon obsequies, as was tho the gyse.
- c1390(?c1350) SVrn.Leg.(Vrn)89/1654 : Arys vp..And go to churche, and do [L celebra] euensong.
- c1390 NHom.Narrat.(Vrn)277/60 : His preyere forte do.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)10403,10417 : Ȝyf a messe were for me doun..y hope..to blys go..Þe frere ded here a messe yn comune.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)11266 : Hyt [extreme unction] saueþ man..for hele of body hyt ys doun.
- (1415) Reg.Chichele in Cant.Yk.S.42 (Lamb 69)45 : Y will þat myn exequies..be don atte the chirch of Bedford.
- c1425 Found.St.Barth.20/20 : He so delitid..with the seruyce of God ther contynualy and deuoutly y-doyne.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)184/28 : How þe preystys dedyn her obseruawnce, how þei knelyd to þe Sacrament.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)22.165 : Whanne he thus his preyere hadde I-do.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)1141 : Þe rowle I wil reherce, How þai sal do wirchep..When þai to god sal sing or say.
- c1450(?c1425) St.Mary Oign.(Dc 114)173/25 : His fest, þat was done in ferre contrees.
- (1463) Will Bury in Camd.4928 : Whan the messe is do on my yeerday.
- (1471-2) Will York in Sur.Soc.45197 : Itt is my will that yer be downe for me..j trentall of messes.
- 1543(1464) Hardyng Chron.B (Grafton)p.357 : At Poules his masse was done and diryge.
h
- ?a1160 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1137 : The suikes..diden..wunder.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)21 : We hit iseoð, hwilche wunder and murhðe he dude and deð deihwamliche.
- c1230(?a1200) *Ancr.(Corp-C 402)105b : Wrahte feole wundres & dude muchele meistries biuoren hire ehsihðe.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)306 : Listneð nu a wunder ðat tis der [fox] doð for hunger.
- a1300 Haly thomas (Jes-O 29)5 : Selcuþ dude vre dryhtin, þat he water wende to win.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fkl.(Manly-Rickert)F.1065 : Lord Phebus dooth this myracle for me.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.CY.(Manly-Rickert)G.1060 : Ye shul wel seen at eye, That I wol doon a maistrie er I go.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)6293 : Þir er þe folk of israel Our lauerd ches til him for lel, For quilk he mani maistri did.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.pr.6.244 : Herof is don this noble miracle of the ordre destynal.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)2347 : Miracules weron do þere..day & nyȝt.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)205/129 : He dois grete wounderes in contrees seere.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)4156 : Diuers miracles þat cuthbert did.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)20/33 : Thus he..dude wondres yn his way, and gret myracles.
1c.
(a) ~ (al) might, ~ (al) main, ~ (al) pouer, ~ (al) travaille, ~ labour, to strive, work strenuously, do (one's) utmost; -- usually with gen.; (b) ~ bisinesse (cure, diligence, peine), to take pains, work hard, be diligent; -- often with gen.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)7979 : Þurrh þatt tu didesst all þin mahht To betenn þine sinness.
- a1300 Hwile wes seynte (Jes-O 29)24 : For holden hire wurschipe, hi duden al heore myhte.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)1673 : Þe king of Fraunce dude is miȝte, þat heo weren to a-cord i-brouȝt.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1702 : Sche wold deliuerly do þer-to hire miȝt.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.960 : This gentil duc..swoor..He wolde doon..his myght, Vpon the tiraunt Creon hem to wreke.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2194 : This Theseus..dooth so gret labour To esen hem.
- c1390 Cato(1) (Vrn)243 : Do þi labour eueri day, Sum good forte winne.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.381 : To plesen hem, I wol do my labour.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.NP.(Manly-Rickert)B.4534 : O Venus..this Chauntecleer..in thy seruyce dide al his power, Moore for delit than world to multiplie.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.1210 : To gete thee freendes, ay do thy trauaille!
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)10252 : Alle here trauayle þey do yn veyn.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)10346 : To serue hym weyl, he dyde hys mayne.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)3896 : Þai wald mak sertayn ath To do þaire might and kunyng..To mak him and hys lady saght.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.1405 : And diden al hire myght..For to recoveren blisse.
- ?c1430(c1400) Wycl.FCLife (Corp-C 296)188 : Eche prest owiþ to do his myȝt, his wit, & his wille to preche cristis gospel.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)12579 : Þerto algate dos ȝour trauail!
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)22.346 : Alle hire Miht and power hath sche do, Me to wraththen.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)1855 : For to write it wel, do thi poweer.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)554 : To make yow hool, I wol do al my power.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)655 : Abraham dyd all hys mayn And mad Acord them two be twene.
b
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1007 : Hem for to strepe of harneys..The pilours diden bisynesse and cure.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mcp.(Manly-Rickert)H.141 : Phebus..dide euere his diligence, Hire for to plese.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mcp.(Manly-Rickert)H.172 : Euere this brid wol doon his bisynesse To eschape out of his cage.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.659 : His peine day and nyht He dede, if he hire winne myhte.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.1074 : Now wolden som men seye..That..I do no cure To tellen yow the ioye and al tharray [etc.].
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.1298 : A trewe seruant dooth moore diligence, Thy good to kepe, than thyn owene wyf.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)2376 : If we will blethli do vr pain, þai haf na might vs stand again.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.4510 : Þe Grekis..dide her myȝt & her besi peyne..Tavenge hem.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.475 : I wol doon my peyne; I shal myn herte ayeins my lust constreyne.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.1316 : A charme..The which kan helen the of thyn accesse, If thow do forthwith al thi bisynesse.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)12/32 : Wille he hauide, paine at do at haue þe curune þat lastes ay.
- (1425) Plea & Mem.in Bk.Lond.E.136/15 : Do your diligens and power to bryng hem to þe handes of þe said henry withoute fraude.
- c1450(a1449) Lydg.SSecr.(Sln 2464)1260 : To kepe a meene A leche mvt doon his Cure.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)1156 : Trewly I dide my besynesse To make songes, as I best koude.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)68 : To make hym chere, they dede ther besy payn.
- c1500(a1449) Lydg.Aesop (Trin-C R.3.19)4 : Olde examples..Moche auaylyd to folke þat dyd her cure To serche out lykenes in nature.
1d.
(a) ~ dede (werk), to perform an action, do a (good, evil, etc.) deed; carry on an activity or function; (b) ~ dede, to have sexual intercourse.
Associated quotations
a
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1070 : Þa amansumede he ealle þa men þa þet yfel dæde hæfden don.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)124/20 : Þenne beoð þa edlean & þa ær idone weorc isceawod.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)17 : Þine frond þu luuest for þam goddede þe he þe deð.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)1957 : Wel ȝe wyteþ, þat Man hit is þat þe dede deþ.
- c1330 Otuel (Auch)228 : Þanne dostou a god dede.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)3807 : Doþ ȝour dede to-day as douȝti men schulle.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2728 : Ye han no wyl to do youre dede attemprely.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.650 : Do manye goode werkes and spek fewe iangles!
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fkl.(Manly-Rickert)F.1543 : Thus kan a squyer doon a gentil dede As wel as kan a knyght.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)886 : Whi dudest þou þis dede, wommon?
- ?c1400 Cursor (Arms 57)17858 : We shulde no mon telle þi dedes derne þou didest.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)3.261 : Þat..al his peple aftre Shulde deye for a dede þat done had here eldres.
- (a1402) Trev.DCur.(Hrl 1900)49/20 : Alle doctors acordeþ þat þe dede of schrifte may be do medefullich.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)74/1 : Whare to..quellez [þou] so many men, & soo many ilke dediz dooes.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)316 : Þe deede of þe chanoun which he executiþ and doiþ in officiyng.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)169 : Morpheus..slep, and dide noon other werk.
- c1450(c1375) Chaucer Anel.(Benson-Robinson)300 : Nay! rather deth then do so foul a dede!
- (1453) Paston2.283 : Hache hath do no werk of myn, wherfore he aught to have receyvid any mony.
- a1500(?a1400) Firumb.(2) (Fil)308 : To lepen on a stede, A-mong all þe sarisins wel to do my dede.
- c1450(c1400) Emare (Clg A.2)4 : Now lene vs grace such dedus to done, In þy blys þat we may wone.
b
- c1300 Evang.(Dlw 22)380 : Zacarie þanne dide his dede, Nohut for his fleschly nede, Bote child to gette.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)3.161 : Whanne Sextus [Tarquinius] hadde i-doo þat dede [L commisso facinore], þe womman goþ hir wey sorwful.
1e.
(a) ~ god (godnesse), to do a good deed; do a kindness (to or for sb.), help (sb.); live virtuously; (b) of things or actions: to be beneficial, benefit (sb.).
Associated quotations
a
- ?a1160 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1137 : Micel hadde Henri king gadered gold & syluer, & na god ne dide me for his saule thar of.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)34/9 : Doð god oðrum monnum.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)ded.252 : Þuss hafeþþ ure Laferrd Crist Uss don godnessess seffne.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)5217 : Forr þatt icc hafe follȝhedd te, Do me summ god onn ende.
- a1225(?c1175) PMor.(Lamb 487)96 : Þo þe neure god ne dude þe houenliche deme.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)3/18 : Oðer to fasten oðer sum oðer god te donne.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)212 : Ðe lage us lereð to don god & forbedeð us sinne.
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)423/115 : Þe preost song for him Massene fiue and oþur guodnesse dude also.
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)430/361 : He..þouȝhte forto done Also muche guod for þe knyȝhtes soule.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)8937 : Þe godnesse þat þe king henry..Dude here to engelond ne may neuere be told.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)114/26 : To do guod to ham þet ous doþ guod.
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)118.65 : Lord, þou didest godenes wiþ þy seruaunt [L bonitatem fecisti cum servo tuo] efter þy worde.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Ps.33.15 : Turne awei fro euel and do good [L fac bonum].
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2882 : Flee shrewednesse and do goodnesse!
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.580 : But yet I hope that ye shal do me good.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)568 : Wisdome also hit haþ in wille, þe good to do [Vsp: to tak] & leue þe ille.
- (c1400) Higd.(1) (Hrl 1900)525 : Ich dide hem gode, the which..y slouȝ; for the longer that the wicked man lyveth, the more he deserveth of blame and payne.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)126 : Do goode: Benefacio.
- c1440(a1349) Rolle Bee (Thrn)54/10 : Owthyre þay ere..prayand or thynkande or redande or othere gude doande.
- a1500(?a1400) KEdw.& S.(Cmb Ff.5.48)148 : Þei do but gode, þe Kyngus men.
b
- ?a1200(?OE) PDidax.(Hrl 6258b)41/10 : Se speaudrenc deaþ hym mycel god and fultum.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)1634 : Ich not to hwan þu breist þi brod: Liues ne deaþes ne deþ hit god.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fkl.(Manly-Rickert)F.875 : It doth no good to my wit, but anoyeth.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)10700 : Þe abbot..vndyrstode Þat hys messe dyd hym grete gode.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)20274 : It dos me god, þat i yuu se.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)171 : Þe good and þe fruiȝt which þe taking of peynes aftir synne forȝouun is redy to do to vs.
- c1450(c1386) Chaucer LGW Prol.(1) (Benson-Robinson)134 : Yt did hem good To synge of hym.
- (?1455) Paston (Gairdner)3.40 : If the medycyn do you ony good.
- (1458) Let.Sou.in Sou.RS 22 (Sou SC.2/9/2)13 : Which I trust..shal do grete goode.
1f.
(a) ~ justice (laue, right, rightwisnesse), to administer justice, enforce the law; ~ laue, punish (sb.); ~ justice of (upon), ~ rightwisnesse to, enforce the law against (sb.), punish; (b) ~ laue (right), to do justice on behalf of (sb.), treat (sb.) justly; (c) ~ laue, to obey the law.
Associated quotations
a
- ?a1160 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1137 : Þa the suikes under gæton ðat he milde man was..& na iustise ne dide [etc.].
- ?a1160 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1154 : Al folc him luuede for he dide god iustise & makede pais.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)95/14 : He bitt..ðat þies hali mihte sibsumnesse bie rixende on ȝeu baðe; and hwaðer ȝunker hes tobrecð, justicia dei scall ðar of don riht.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Jer.22.3 : Doth dom and riȝtwisnesse [L facite judicium et justitiam]!
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2629 : The iuge that dredeth to do right maketh men shrewes.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)5429 : Who so shal þe lawe alle do, And no mercy do þar-to, he may neuer for mercy craue To God.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)150 : Salamon þe wis, How craftilik he did iustis [Frf: gaf Iustise; Göt: did iustifie]!
- c1432-a1500(c1390) Chaucer L.St.(Robinson)27 : Dred God, do law, love trouthe!
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)2811 : This tamend axith..to do lawe in no vengeable entent.
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)10 : It longeth wel to thin office to do iustice of wikkede folk.
- (1454) Paston2.321 : He wolle not discharge the godes..but so be that justice be don uppon the Lord Bonevyle.
- (1454) Paston2.325 : Justice ys don dayly uppon thevys.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)5.5 : Preyenge hym to do ryȝhteuousenesse [L justitiam fieri] to theym that hade sleyne her son.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)50/34 : Kynges awe holde and do right of poscessiouns, riches & purches, þat right heir be maad þerof.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)5 : The Iuges..moste do hir the lawe, and so they acorded that she shulde be dolven in the erthe.
b
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)17 : Gif þin nexta freond agult wið þe..bide hine luueliche þet he þe do riht.
- a1275(?c1150) Prov.Alf.(Trin-C B.14.39)130/577 : Þe ȝunge mon do þu lawe; þad helde lat is lond hawen.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)5.5 : A wydewe..praide hym þat he wolde do hir som riȝt [L justitiam fieri]. 'I schal do þe right [L tibi satisfaciam]..whan I come aȝen.'
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)5.143 : Meny of hem pleyned everich uppon oþer, and putte up billes to þe emperour, for he schulde doo hem right [L justitiam exhiberet].
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.1049 : Er that youre court departe, do me right!
- (1440) Let.Bekynton in RS 56.1110 : If þe hafe done me laghe to cite me to so shorte a tyme, wele be hit.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)319/366 : Ȝe do me no right nor no resoune.
- a1475(a1456) Shirley Death Jas.(Add 5467)24 : Yf thay wold do hym lawe after the statuytes of armes, thay shuld delyver hym and let hym go qwite.
c
- (1444) RParl.5.115b : An Action of Dette, in the which the Defendaunt shall not doo his lawe.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)2426 : For synn and vice, Þair seruice fra vs þai with drawe, For we do noȝt goddis lawe.
1g.
(a) ~ nede(s, to perform a necessary act, transact (one's) affairs; attend to (someone's) needs, conduct (someone's) business; ~ god (gret) nede, accomplish something great; (b) ~ nede, to evacuate (one's) bowels.
Associated quotations
a
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)137/6 : To alle ðo nedes ðe mann hafð to donne.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)388 : Aȝte men..in worre..doþ bi niȝte gode node.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)1103 : For-to don þis grete neode, þe wiseste Men heo nome.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)1716 : Seint thomas heold þe lettres to him..Þat he miȝte him-sulf þe neodes do, ȝwane he to engelond wende.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)8324 : Þe cristine ost smot him out..& hopede do gode nede, ac bote lute worþ it nas.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)814 : Miself mai do mi nede.
- c1330 Degare (Auch)52 : Þat hii moste aliȝte To don here nedes and hire riȝte.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)7/6 : Þou ne sselt do ine þe daye of þe sabat þine nyedes ne þine workes þet þou miȝt do ine oþre dayes.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)211/26 : Huo þet zuych messager zent to cort, euele ha deþ his niedes.
- ?c1350 Why werre (Peterh 104)p.11 : He schal stond theroute An-hungred and a-cold: Schal no man do hys nede [Auch: ernde], Nother ȝong ner old.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.174 : Hom to Surrye been they went ful fayn, And doon hir nedes as they han doon yoore.
- a1400(c1300) NHom.(1) Abp.& N.(Phys-E)p.87 : Quen paroschenis com him to, Mani nedes wit him to do, He gert his serganz til thaim saie [etc.].
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)5766 : Quat es i..To suilk a gret nedes do?
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)24827 : Quen all his nedis wele war dun, þai dightid him his scipping son.
- a1425(c1300) NHom.(1) Abp.& N.(Ashm 42)p.80 : Lettirs sent he hasteli..And bad scho suld come swithe him to, The nedes of hir house to do.
- a1425(a1400) Titus & V.(Pep 2014)1856 : Thoruȝ Cristes helpe I hope to gon To do þis nede, and come anoon.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)12/22 : For þi lokys þat ye do wel, þat yure angel may do yure nedis to god of al þat ye haue nede.
- c1450 Royal SSecr.(Roy 18.A.7)3/12 : Whan he [Aristotille] myght not travayle ne done the nedis that he had in charge of Alexandre.
b
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)6338 : Þo þe king þer to com, is nede uor to do, Þe luþer þef..smot him þoru þe fondement.
1h.
(a) ~ profit, to be beneficial or useful, accomplish something, be successful; benefit (sb.), work for (someone's) benefit; ~ avauntage, ~ note, be useful; (b) ~ profit, ~ avauntage, to derive benefit (for oneself), make (one's) profit; ~ note, get benefit, acquire gain.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)5.457 : He was i-send after into Engelond..for to teche his peple, and dede but litel profiȝt [L parum proficiens].
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2459 : To doon to euery wight honour and profit, and no wight to anoye.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.1003 : Wikked haste dooth no profit.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)6.2423 : Wisdom..To him that can it understonde Doth gret profit.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)5376 : Lo, what profit his catell doth!..It geteth hym nought but enmyte.
- (1447) Reg.Spofford in Cant.Yk.S.23290 : Ye shall serve the kynge wele and trewly..and doo the kynges profet.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)2667 : Stones þat deden neuere note: Grounde þey neuere whete no grote, But rubbyd als þey were wood.
- a1500(?c1440) Lydg.HGS (Lnsd 699)429 : My ffetheris white, Withoute werre, shuld do non avauntage, Nor hookid arwis profite but a lite.
b
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)78/10 : Uele oþre..deden hire profit of þe guodes þet god ham lende.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.729 : This messager, to doon his auauntage, Vnto the kynges moder rideth swithe.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2778 : Yet shaltow nat be ydel ne slow to do thy profit.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.2113 : Thus gon thei fre withoute bond To don her profit al at large, And othre men bere al the charge.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)158/2830 : Þou mayst purchase þer-with bothe ponde & parke, & do þer-with mekyl note.
- c1450 Jacob's W.(Sal 103)197/5 : Þin handyl is all to schort, þi schouyl is noȝt worthe, þou doost no note: þi wose lyith stylle in þi soule.
1i.
(a) ~ wille, to do (someone's) will; ~ commaundement, obey (someone's) command; ~ counseil (lore, red), follow (someone's) advice or counsel; (b) ~ wille, to do (one's own) will, do as one chooses; God dide his wille of hir, she died; if God do his wille of him, if he dies; (c) ~ wille, to have (one's) way (with a woman), have intercourse.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)76/18 : Swa hwa swa deð his Drihtnes willan.
- c1225 Body & S.(2) (Wor F.174)4/11 : [Nol]de he nefre þærof don his drihtenes wille.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)32 : Adam wass wurrþenn deofless peoww [read: þeoww] Þurrh þatt he dide hiss wille.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)12502 : He nollde don hiss ræd.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)8929 : Al þine wille ic wulle don.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)17248 : He dude þene ræd þat Mærlin him hauede isað.
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)442 : Ischal..do, lemman, þi lore [Ld: don after þi lore].
- c1300 SLeg.Edm.Abp.(LdMisc 108)77 : Seint eadmund..nolde fur-ȝite..his lore forto do.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)528 : Grim, þou wost þu art mi þral, Wilte don mi wille al?
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)194 : Ilc beste sulde don his wil.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mark 3.35 : Who that doth the will of God [L fecerit voluntatem Dei], he is my brother.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2908 : God wol..maken hem falle at youre feet, redy to do youre wyl and youre comandementz.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fri.(Manly-Rickert)D.1484 : We been goddes instrumentz..to doon his comandementz.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)1828 : So had þei hadde [mercy] wiþouten faile, Hadde þei done Noes counsaile.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.1413 : But I make hym soone to converte And don my red [etc.].
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)5505 : Our rede þai wald noght do.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)6133 : I shal don youre comaundement.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)12/28 : Do godis wylle, and his desire fulfille!
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)1023 : And þow my concell doo..knele..and call hym thy lorde.
- c1440 Treat.PN(2) (Thrn)263 : All þe sawles þat..duse his commandementez.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)74/4 : Doand þe commandement of hym [i.e. God].
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)46/89 : Goddys comaundement must nedys be done.
- a1425(?c1400) Wycl.PN(2) (Hrl 2398)104 : Be þy wylle ydo in erþe as it is in hevene.
b
- a1225 Wint.Ben.Rule (Cld D.3)29/3 : Ne com ic to donde myne aȝenum willan, ac þas þe me sende.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)315 : Now wot i neuer..what destene me is diȝt, but god do his wille!
- c1390 NHom.Narrat.(Vrn)260/155 : Sone aftur, dude god his wille Of hire and tok hire hym tille.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Ph.(Manly-Rickert)C.250 : Dooth with youre child youre wyl, a goddes name!
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.539 : As a lamb she..leet this cruel sergeant doon his wille.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)11.37 : Deus disponit..lat god done his wille.
- (1418) Proc.Privy C.2.357 : If God did his wil of þe fader.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)4593 : Whether Love wole socoure me or sloo, He may do hool on me his will.
- (1444) Will Daubeney in Som.RS 19342 : Yf god do his wille of him, or he be of that age.
c
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)773 : Al his wille don him sche lete, & it was aperceiued skete.
- c1330(?c1300) Bevis (Auch)52/1097 : Boute þow me loue, icham dede, And boute þow wiþ me do þe wille.
- c1330 Degare (Auch)110 : He..dide his wille..He binam hire here maidenhod.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1025 : William wel wiþ meliors his wille þan dede.
- c1390 St.Greg.(Vrn)16/131 : Heo..soffrede him his wille do: Þus was seint Gregori bi ȝete.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)2792 : I haue..doghtres tua, Tas and dos your wil wit þaa.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)3211 : Beryn..from hir ȝede..when he his will had doon, And brouȝt hir with child.
1j.
(a) ~ wrong (gilt, il, ivel, sinne, trespas), to commit a sin or crime; do evil, behave wickedly; ~ harm, do harm; ~ offence, commit an offense; (b) ~ thefte, etc.; to commit (a specific sin or crime); ~ glotonie, to be gluttonous; ~ lecherie, commit adultery or fornication; ~ maumetrie, worship idols; (c) ~ harm (to, on), ~ il, ~ ivel (to), ~ loth, ~ offence (to), ~ unright, ~ wo, ~ wrake, ~ wreke on, ~ wrong (to), to wrong (sb.), do harm to (sb.); ~ hardnesse to, deal harshly with (sb.); ~ hindering, hinder or injure; ~ pine (on), torture (sb., one's body).
Associated quotations
a
- 1123 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1123 : Ðes ylce geares..for bearn eall meast se burh of Lincolne..swa mycel hearm þær wæs gedon [etc.].
- ?a1160 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1140 : He..dide mare yuel þanne god.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)52/3 : He..ðe þa idonæn ȝyltæs bewæpæð.
- a1225(OE) Vsp.A.Hom.Init.Creat.(Vsp A.22)221 : Ne yfel to þence ne to donne.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)29 : He nule nefre mare eft ȝedon þeo sunnen.
- a1275 On hire is al (Trin-C B.14.39)10 : Þau ve don wrong.
- c1330(?c1300) Spec.Guy (Auch)222 : If man wole ches to don wrong.
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)33.16 : Þe semblant of our Lord for-soþe is vp þe doand iuel [L super facientes mala].
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Roy 1.B.6)1 John 3.8 : He that doith synne [L facit peccatum] is of the deuel.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.590 : She wolde do no synne by no weye.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fkl.(Manly-Rickert)F.1366 : Many a mayde yslayn hir self, allas, Rather than with hir body doon trespas.
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)23183 : For gode and ill þat þai did.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)6.228 : Theigh þei done yuel, late þow god worche.
- (1423) Let.Bk.in Bk.Lond.E.(Gldh LetBk I & K)103/12 : To do..or consele eny suche dampnable greuaunce & offenses.
- a1425(a1396) Maidstone PPs. (Wht)180 : We schul do synne in euery thoght.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)4576 : If unpacience Caused me to don offence.
- a1425 Cursor (Glb E.9)29084 : In fasting he dose grete wrang þat vses to sit at mete ouer lang.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)3.pr.12.163 : 'May God don evel?' quod sche.
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)141/26 : If..þe kyng do a trespasse, als sla a man..he schall be deed þerfore.
- ?c1430(?1383) Wycl.Curse (Corp-C 296)329 : Worldly clerkis..don ofte wrong.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Merlin (Corp-C 80)20426 : Thou doost dedly Synne.
- c1450(c1400) Sultan Bab.(Gar 140)330 : Wenynge doth ofte harme.
- (1454) Paston2.298 : That lettre hathe done moche harme and no gode.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)88/24 : Forȝeuenes of synnes y-doon aftir tyme of baptym may be hadde bi repentaunce.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)50.5 : Ill i hafe don [L feci] bifore the.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)23/34 : All þat doden synne aȝeyne kynd deydyn sodenly þrogh all þe world.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)53/35 : Saule was..yn purpos forto haue don most males and harme.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)15/228 : Then shall I doy no wrong, me thynk.
b
- a1225(?c1175) PMor.(Lamb 487)265 : Þa þe untrownesse duden þon, þe ho sculden bon holde.
- c1230(?a1200) *Ancr.(Corp-C 402)14b : Dauið..dude þreo..deadliche sunnen..spusbruche..treisun & monslaht.
- c1300 SLeg.Jas.(LdMisc 108)330 : Þat þou dust lecherie are þou wendest to me.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1997 : Putifar..wulde don is lechur-hed wið ioseph, for hise faire-hed.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)7597 : To bete þulke robberie þat him þoȝte he adde ydo.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)8125 : Muche was þe manslaȝt þat þere was ido.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)3.163 : Oon dedd [L commisit] spouse breche.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)6.31 : Ȝif he dede ffornicacioun wiþ a sengle woman, he schulde have foure score lasshes.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.572 : Another homycide is doon for necessitee.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.6986 : He doth his thefte in holi stede.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.7094 : Hast thou do Sacrilege or non?
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fkl.(Manly-Rickert)F.1381 : Fifty maydens..On whiche they wolden doon hir lecherye.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)3870 : He did a trecheri.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)6476 : Do no lecchery bi no wommon.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)1364 : He þat þe traisoun dede Was forehakked in þat stede.
- a1425(a1382) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Ex.20.15 : Thow shalt not do thefte.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)126 : Do lechery: Fornicor.. Do mawmentrye: Ydolatro..Doo glotynye: Crapulor.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)80/5 : We do nane advowtrye.
- (?1450) Paston2.167 : To..here and determyn all trespaces, extorcions, riottes, forcible entrees, mayntenaunces, champerties, embraceries, offenses, and mesprisions by hem..doen.
- (1463) Paston (Gairdner)4.76 : The murdre was don uppon the day nexst after Seynt Petre.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)56/147 : Do no thefte!
c
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1100 : Se arce biscop..wæs ut of þis lande gefaren for þan mycelan un-rihte þe se cyng Willelm him dyde.
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1117 : And mycelne hearm on mannan gedydon.
- ?a1160 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1137 : I ne mai tellen..alle þe pines ðat hi diden wreccemen on þis land.
- c1225 Body & S.(2) (Wor F.174)9/3 : Weila þine fule iwill! Wo haueþ hit me idon.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)9 : Þa ilke wrake þe ich dude þe, þu scoldest don me.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)15 : Þet ilke uuel þe ic dude þe, þu scoldest don me.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)133/19 : He..none manne euel ne deð.
- c1230(?a1200) *Ancr.(Corp-C 402)104a : Ich dude o mi bodi alle pine..þet bodi mahte þolien.
- a1250 Mon may longe (Mdst A.13)44 : If þi werld mid wele þe sliket, þat is far to do þe wo.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)328 : Ðe deuel dereð dernelike..he lat he ne wile us ðon no loð.
- ?a1300 Fox & W.(Dgb 86)67-8 : Þe þurst him dede more wo Þen heuede raþer his hounger do.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)2724 : Ðis on wulde don ðe toðer wrong.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1083 : Who hath the doon offence?
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2471 : Right as they han..doon me wrong, right so shal I venge me vp on hem and doon hem wrong.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.1197 : Suffreth nat that men yow doon offense.
- (1399) RParl.3.452b : Some of her men have done grete extorsions, wronges, and oppressions to the poeple.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)2275 : Y pray þe..Þat þou..to pore men do noun ylle.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)8662 : Men has me dun wrang.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)27667 : Þai suare þair ath For to do him..lath [Glb: scathe].
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.262 : A Ram..was kepte in holde..That no man myȝt ther-to doon offence.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.1360 : God woot that thi disese doth me wo.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)3030 : On many a just man doth he [WykkedTonge] wreke.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)14/33-4 : Sche doth non harm to no man, but ȝif men don hire harm.
- a1450-a1500(1436) Libel EP (Warner)392 : The countertayles Of oure enmyes, that dothe us hinderinge Unto oure goodes, oure realme, and to the kynge.
- c1450(c1385) Chaucer Mars (Benson-Robinson)232 : That is wonder, that so juste a kyng Doth such hardnesse to his creature.
- (1472) Paston (Gairdner)5.157 : That goode Lorde weet full lytell how moche harme he doothe me.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)27 : Þis schuld maak men rad to do ani iuil to ani good man.
- a1500(1413) ?Hoccl.Poems PS (Eg 615)p.xxxvii/5 : Thu thi sone hast to the deth be-take, That the offended neuere, ne dide wrake.
2.
(a) To complete (a task, an enterprise, etc.), finish (a meal, fight, etc.); ben don, be finished, be done; (b) ben don, of life, love, power, a season, a time, a tide, etc.: to be ended or passed; of things, food, etc.: be used up; of a person: die; it worth don mid him, he was dead; of me don it is, it is all over with me, I am done for; (c) haven i)don, to be finished with a task, etc.; (d) have i)don, have done with it!, get finished!, hurry up!
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)6510 : Þat deor..for-bat hine amidden a twa; þat [Otho: þa] wes þat fiht idon.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)25619 : Þa þat feht wes ido, þe drake aȝen wende.
- c1300 SLeg.Brendan (Hrl 2277:Horst.)128 : Beddes þer were, al ȝare ymaked er here soper were ido.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)1540 : Wel pytousliche oure lord sede, 'now hit is ydo' [Vsp: 'Til end þis dede is doyn'].
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)3290 : Þan þat turnament was don, Mani on slain þer lay.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.239 : Whan duke..oþer emperour hadde i-doo greet viage and victorie [L post insignem victoriam], and come into Rome.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)5.418 : I..ligge abedde in lenten..Tyl matynes and masse be do.
- a1425(c1333-52) Minot Poems (Glb E.9)5/24 : Þi dwelling in Donde es done, for þi gile.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)176/26 : He saugh þat he myghte not don it ne bryng it to an ende.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)290 : When þe masse was alle y-dee [rime: to fle].
- c1450 Dc.Prov.(Dc 52)47 : Welle worth alle-moost done: Res bene laudatur, cum ferme perficatur.
- (1451) Lin.DDoc.57/17 : I wil that Al my horsys be kepid..to it [funeral] be vtterly done.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)267 : That the praiere of certeyn peticiones..mite be determined be certeyn persones..aftir the Parlement was do.
- (1467) Paston (Gairdner)4.283 : Whan that I have do and performed that I have be-gunne.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)157/192 : Whan ȝe haue don ȝour jurnay, come aȝen.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)37a : To Do: complere, consumere, perficere, implere, Claudere concludere.
b
- ?a1300 Fox & W.(Dgb 86)106 : I was woned to ben wiis, Ac nou of me I-don hit hiis.
- c1300 SLeg.Cross (LdMisc 108)88 : Alas, nouþe [is] mi power idon eueres more!
- c1300 SLeg.Kenelm (Hrl 2277)236 : Ho so hadde suche kyn ynowe, he nere noȝt to bymene, Þeȝ his larder were neȝ ido.
- c1300 SLeg.Brendan (LdMisc 108)347 : Midewynter was al i-do.
- c1300 SLeg.Brendan (LdMisc 108)422 : Huy weren of hongred sore, and heore mete was al i-do.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)2423 : He bad iosep..ðat, quan it wurð mid him don, He sulde him birien in ebron.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)7655 : Þere hii leuede..vorte winter were ido.
- c1330 Orfeo (Auch)8/76 : So sche slepe til..vnder-tide was al y-done.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)937 : For is loue..but he wiȝtly wite, y-wisse, y am done.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)172b/b : Þe tyme was y-doo [L tempore completo] þat was y-ordeyned to þe office of concepcioun.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)20319 : Mi ioi es don euerilk dele.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)163/35 : Whanne þe talow of a candel is doon..þanne þe liȝt wole passe.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)3106-7 : Þou art elde man and neiȝ ydo: Þi werlde is sone ydon.
- c1400(1375) Canticum Creat.(Trin-O 57)129 : Til fourty dayes don be.
- c1400(1375) Canticum Creat.(Trin-O 57)1045 : Whanne þe þretty wynter was do.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)18.53 : [They] bede hym drynke his deth-yuel; his dayes were ydone.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)3422 : Lich a See..Swyng an ebbe, whan the flood is do.
- c1425(?a1400) Arthur (Lngl 55)72 : Arthour byseged þat Syte..Tyll þeire vytayl was y-doon.
- (1440) *Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)2225 : Þis day is ny ended and I-doo.
- c1460(a1449) Lydg.Cock (Hrl 2255)142 : A beggers appetight is alwey ffressh..whan al his stuff is doon.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)853 : Whan þe derk was doun & þe day spryngen.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)1732 : When þe day of ȝole was done.
- (1452) Paston2.267 : I pray yow..to send me an other sugor loff, for my old is do.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)281/9 : Thy lyff dayes had be done.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)435/18 : The love betwene hym and me is done for ever.
- a1475 Siege Troy(1) (Hrl 525)212/1934 : The nyght is comyn, done is þe day.
- a1500(?a1400) Firumb.(2) (Fil)35 : Ȝelde the, traytour! thy lyfe-dayes bene y-don.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)179 : My chefe counfort is all to geder doon.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)27/148 : It shall begyn..to rayn vncessantle After dayes seuen be done.
c
- c1390 NHom.Narrat.(Vrn)262/40 : His pater noster was Iseid sone..whon he hedde i-done, [etc.].
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.3422 : Hercules..Vp-on þe brinke..Abod Iason, til he hadde do.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.1100 : Ȝif þat we lenger here soiourne..Ful gret damage..Or we haue don, shal folwen at þe taile.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)3404 : Alle her sorowes..to devise..To tellen all, I shuld neuer ha do.
- (c1422) Hoccl.JWife (Dur-U Cosin V.3.9)174/3 : Thomas, hastow almoost do? To see thy werk hidir comen y am.
- ?c1425 Craft Number.(Eg 2622)10/5 : Write þere a cifre..And þan þou hast done.
- c1430(a1410) Love Mirror (Brsn e.9)38 : Whan sche had done, they wenten to sitte to gidere.
- a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sln 1986)p.21 : Cast þer to With venegur and salt; þen hase þou doo.
- a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sln 1986)p.50 : Styr hit wele, þen hase þou done.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)639 : When I hade do, I was myn owȝun bottler.
d
- c1300 SLeg.Kath.(Hrl 2277)218 : Do what þu wolt & haue ido, & bring þi wille to ende!
- c1390 Disp.Christian & J.(Vrn)122 : Haue I-don!..artou diht ffor to holde þat þou hiht?
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)929 : Comyþ alle home, & hauyþ doun!
- a1400(?a1350) Siege Troy(1) (Eg 2862)552 : Knyȝt, ȝeue me þe bal, and haue done [vr. han y-don].
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)2196 : Haue do, boyes..wirke þese wenchys wo & wrake!
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)2029 : Heyȝe ȝe, douȝter, & haff y-donne!
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)3103 : Spede on! have I-doon!
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)34/160 : Thy brother Abel, wher is now he? ha don, and answere me as tyght.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)148/77 : Lete us..honowre þat babe..with..melodye! haue do! þis songe be-gynne!
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)248 : Have I-do, sir! wolle ye not come of?
3.
(a) To make (sth.), produce, establish, construct; bring forth (fruit); wel don, well made, well built; (b) wel don, well trained, well educated, able.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)52/1-2 : 'Doþ swylce westmæs swylce beon dædbote wurðe.' He deþ ðonne þa wæstmæs þe beoð dædbote wurðe.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)5923 : Biwunnen heo Rome, þe riche burh wel idone.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)17461 : Mærlin heom [the stones of Stonehenge] gon ræren..swa næuere nan oder mon þene craft ne cuðe don.
- c1300 SLeg.Kenelm (LdMisc 108)46 : Þis fijf kynedomes in engelond in þat time weren i-do.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)42 : Ðo bad god wurðen stund and stede, ðis middes werld ðor-ime [read: inne] he dede.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mat.3.9 : Therfore do ȝee worthi fruytis of penaunce [L facite ergo fructum dignum pœnitentiæ].
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mat.21.43 : The kyngdam of God..shal be ȝouen to a folk doinge fruytis of it [L facienti fructus eius].
- c1390 Castle Love(1) (Vrn)739 : In þulke derworþe feire tour Þer stont a Trone..wiþ gin al I-do.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)11947 : Þat i [Jesus] do, þou [Satan] it for-dos.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)17.271 : For þat kynde dothe, vnkynde fordoth.
- (1423) Let.Bk.in Bk.Lond.E.(Gldh LetBk I & K)107/23 : Þe owener to haue hem [instruments] home, and prove hem v or vj dayes if þei be well do.
- (?1475) Stonor1.161 : I askyd hym how he wold do a perdge [i.e. perch] of sempyll dydge [i.e. ditch].
b
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)910 : Membricius..wes swiðe wel idon, wys & witful.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)5288 : Þeos ilke eorles weren kene..and wel idone.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)25944 : Leofe moder, ich æm mon, and cniht æm wel idon.
4.
(a) To cause (sth.); make (sth. happen), cause (sb. to do or experience sth.), have (sth. done); ben don, happen; be it don, so be it; as it was don, as it was; it is (was) ~, it came to pass; (b) to cause (sb.) to be (sth.); make (sb. beautiful, dark, a bishop, etc.); (c) ~ (to, til) understonden (kennen, knouen, witen), to give (sb.) to understand (sth.), cause (sb.) to know, let (sb.) know, inform, show; (d) don don, to cause (sth. to be done), have (sth. made or done); -- with inf.; haven don, to have caused (sth. to be made or done); -- with inf. or p.ppl.; leten ~, let (sth. be done), cause or command (sth. to be done); -- with inf.
Associated quotations
a
- ?a1160 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1132 : Þe king sende efter him & dide him gyuen up ðat abbotrice of Burch.
- ?a1160 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1140 : Þe biscop of Wincestre..dide heom cumen þider.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)14140 : Grediȝnesse, Þatt doþ þe mann to wedenn rihht.
- c1230(?a1200) *Ancr.(Corp-C 402)107b : Ich chulle do þe betere makie þe wið al þis cwen of heoueriche.
- c1275 Ken.Serm.(LdMisc 471)215/16 : Þo dede he somoni alle þo wyse clerekes þet kuþe þe laghe.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)428 : Ðis deuel..doð men hungren & hauen ðrist.
- c1300 S.Leg.Faith(1) (LdMisc 108)58 : He liet fette a bed of bras..Ane dude strepe þis Maide naked.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)242 : Belles deden he sone ringen, Monkes and prestes messe singen.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)1541 : Þo by-gonne tenebres, þat in-to al þe eorþe were ydon, In þe sixte tyd of þe day.
- a1350 Iesu suete is (Hrl 2253)35 : Iesu..ich loue þe..do me loue þe wiþ al mi myht!
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)121/22 : Þet kueade beuly and hatie ous deþ þe yefþe of drede; Þe oþre zix doþ ous þe guodes to done.
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)40.14 : Blisced be our Lord, God of Israel!..be it don, be it don [L fiat].
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2138 : Do him in hast be honged & wiþ horse to-drawe.
- (c1375) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3507 : Neuere myghte hir foomen doon hem flee.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mat.19.1 : And it is don [WB(2): was don; L factum est], whenne Jhesus hadde eendide these wordis, he passide fro Galilee.
- (c1384) Doc.in Bk.Lond.E.231/42 : Richard Wyllesdon Schall, wythynne the seyd terme of x ȝer, do byld..A Chef dwellyng place.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)6.103 : Whan þe mone is at þe fulle..as it was i-doo [Higd.(2): as it was; L factum est] in þe bygynnynge of þe world.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Th.(Manly-Rickert)B.2035 : Do come..my mynstrales..for to tellen tales.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.473 : The Splen doth him to lawhe and pleie.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)4667 : Þe king him did [Trin-C: made] a wijf to tak.
- a1400 Bevis (Eg 2862)1938 fn. : Do sadel [Auch: Let sadele me a gode stede].
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.41 : Do mak þre hundreth schippes opon þe sees koste.
- (1418) Grocer Lond.in Bk.Lond.E.199/135 : The Maystres..shul don her Bedel to Warn hem.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.32 : Fortunas..doth hem floure in honour & glorie.
- a1425(c1300) Assump.Virg.(1) (Add 10036)127/595 : Doþ þe belles alle to ryngen And loke þat ȝe mury syngen.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)1.270 : An 'i' ne a title shal not passe fro þe lawe bifore alle þingis ben doone [L fiant].
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.pr.7.50 : Thynken ye to..publisschen your renoun, and doon yowr name for to be born forth?
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)148/1 : Þei..dede hir drynkyn & made hir ful hy & goodly cher.
- a1450(?1420) Lydg.TG (Tan 346)772 : Wheþir so be she do me lyve or deye, I wil not grucch.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)65/280 : Lyff is full swete; The drede of dede dose all my dere.
- c1450(c1375) Chaucer Anel.(Benson-Robinson)67 : He..dyde the gentils of that regioun To ben his frendes.
- c1450(c1400) Sultan Bab.(Gar 140)117 : Sir, for thyn honour, Do sende for shippes!
- c1450(c1400) Sultan Bab.(Gar 140)2063 : Tho traytouris will I do honge.
- c1450(c1425) Brut-1419 (Cmb Kk.1.12)338/7 : Þe grete Erthe quake..was do generally ovir alle þe worlde.
- (1459) Paston (Gairdner)3.157 : I..charge that none of myn executorys..shall sell, nor doo selle..my londes.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)264 : The Kyng..ded his officeres arestin..his uncil, the duke of Gloucetir.
- (1473) Paston (Gairdner)5.174 : For Godsake, advise hym to doo make hys will.
- a1500(?a1400) SLChrist (Hrl 3909)704 : Ihesu Cristes natiuite was done in meruelous maner.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)100/14 : Whenne þe oon was waxyn, þe kyng thotht to do lere him vpon sciences.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)37 : Thei..fonde the water and dede it to laden oute.
b
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)114/27 : Drihten..hine ȝedeþ wlitiȝne ant brihtne.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3842 : Ðo wisten he dat aaron Was hem bissop ðurg god don.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)6418 : Wan edmond made is eir of is lond..&..of is ȝonge sones wardein ek ydo.
- a1450(?1420) Lydg.TG (Tan 346)252 : Riȝt as þe sonne Passeþ þe sterres & doþ hir stremes donne.
c
- 1123 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1123 : Hit wæs don ðone pape to understanden þat he hæfde under fangen ðone ær[c]ebiscoprice.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)3879 : Þatt doþ uss tunnderrstanndenn Þatt uss birrþ mikell lufenn Crist.
- a1225(OE) Vsp.A.Hom.Init.Creat.(Vsp A.22)221 : Forte don him understonden þat he his hlaford was.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)3163 : Ich do þe wel to witene..þat mi drihliche lond atwa ich habbe ideled.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)31987 : Me dude him to under-stonde..hu Aðelstan her com liðen ut of Sex-londen.
- a1300 I-hereþ nv one (Jes-O 29)391 : Ich nenne gult ne vynde on him, i do eu to vnderstonde.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)475 : Woltþu þulke lawes holde? do me to witene sone!
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1302 : He sagt ðe stede ðe god him witen in herte dede.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1459 : Do vs to wite what answere ȝou likes.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.286 : He doth ous somdel forto wite The cause of thilke prelacie.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.1913 : Thei have don hire understonde..hou so it stonde.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)113 : For to do man knaw hir kyn.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)6.56 : For it ben þe deueles disoures, I do þe to vnderstande.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)8.77 : Do me þat to knowe!
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.4402 : Finally I do ȝou to vndirstonde Þat [etc.].
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)8/5 : I do ȝow to wit þat Constantinople es riȝt a faire citee.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)136/1 : It is don us to wetyn þat þu canst tellyn vs wheþyr we schal be sauyd er damnyd.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)26/34 : We do þe wele to wiete þat we hafe herde certane tythyngez.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)34/24 : Bot ȝour dedez proues þe contrary, as it [is] done vs till vnderstande.
- (1450) Paston2.158 : I..do yow wete that..I receyved your lettre.
- c1450(c1350) Alex.& D.(Bod 264)223 : Y..hurde..þat ȝour doctours dere don ȝou to knowe Þe best lorus of lif and lawus of wise.
- c1450(c1350) Alex.& D.(Bod 264)979 : We do þe..to kenne and to here Þat [etc.].
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)1260 : I thoughte ones I wolde fonde To do hir knowe..My woo.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)38 : I do the to wete..that the white [dragon] shall sle the reade.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)372 : Oure moder hath do vs to vndirstonde that she is youre suster.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)83/163 : Syr, I am done to vnderstand That a qweyn here in this land shall bere a chyld.
d
- (c1375) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3342 : The faireste children..Of Israel he leet do gelde anon.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1905 : He estward hath..In worship of Venus..Doon make an auter.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1913 : An oratorie..In worship of Dyane..Hath Theseus doon wroght.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.171 : Thise marchauntz han doon fraught hir shippes newe.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Ph.(Manly-Rickert)C.173 : Of this in his absence I may nat yeue diffynytif sentence. Lat do hym calle!
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.1836 : He let do yoken gret foxes.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.2407 : This lord..bad ordeine..Tuo Pastes, whiche he let do make.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.253 : This markys hath doon make..rynges for Grisildis sake.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.1098 : God of his mercy..Hath doon yow kept.
- a1400 Pep.Gosp.(Pep 2498)41/27 : Pilate hadde done slee a gret noumbre of folk of þe Galilees.
- (1423) RParl.4.248b : We have do take into oure hande..ye Douairs of our Moder Quene Johanne.
- a1450(c1405) Purvey Determ.(Trin-C B.14.50)175/188 : Wiliam Thorisby..did do to drawe a tretys in Englisce be a worschipful clerk.
- (1465) Paston (Gairdner)4.180 : I have do layd in the presentacyon of Drayton.
- (1465) Paston (Gairdner)4.195 : I have do spoke for yowr worstede.
- a1475 Siege Troy(1) (Hrl 525)167/121 : They did do ordeyn for hem-self Good new sheppis.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)57 : The kynge dide do make this dragon.
5a.
To place (sb. or sth.), put, take, bring; ~ to, to put (hand) to (mouth), apply (medicine) to (eye), fasten (sth.) to (sth.); ~ to hors, put (sb.) on horseback, order (sb.) to mount; ~ abouten, ~ adoun, ~ among, ~ at, ~ bitwene, ~ in, ~ into, ~ on, ~ under, ~ withinne, ~ withouten.
Associated quotations
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1070 : Hi..dyden hit [treasure] eall þa in þone cyrce.
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1111 : Rotbert do Bælesme he let niman & on prisune don.
- ?a1200(?OE) PDidax.(Hrl 6258b)11/17 : Nim hit þanne and do in an glæsfat.
- ?a1200(?OE) PDidax.(Hrl 6258b)43/4 : Duppe þanne a feþer on ele and do on hys muþ.
- ?a1160 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1137 : Hi..dide scærpe stanes þer inne.
- c1175(?OE) HRood (Bod 343)24/19 : He..bæd þet hit [the cross] mon adun don sceolde ant hit into þam temple lecgæn.
- c1225 Body & S.(2) (Wor F.174)2/14 : [Heo] doþ þe wiþ-uten..heo beoþ fuse to bringen þe ut of huse.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)ded.63 : Forrþi Shollde icc wel offte nede Amang Goddspelless wordess don Min word, min ferrs to fillenn.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)7493 : Adam & Eve wærenn don I Paradisess riche.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)85 : Þet corn me deð in to gerner.
- a1225(?OE) Vsp.A.Hom.(Vsp A.22)233 : And seþe hi dieð under hire arme.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)606 : Þat Brutus hefde þa men þe he mid fihte biwon idon into þan castle.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)6084 : Vp heo hine duden [Otho: leide] heȝe an ufenmeste þan turre.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)51/554 : He dude on eiðer half hire fowre of hise cnihtes.
- a1300 Wenne hic soe (StJ-C A.15)1 : Wenne hic soe on rode idon ihesus, mi leman.
- c1300 SLeg.Edm.Abp.(LdMisc 108)23 : Hire douȝhtren..at catesbi weren i-do, And þare in religion Nonnes huy weren.
- c1300 SLeg.Edm.Abp.(LdMisc 108)173 : A strong rop þere was..i-do to is bottokes.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)2586 : Ðo bad ðis king..Euerilc knape child of ðat kin ben a-non don ðe flod wið-in.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)1161 : Þi swerd, Peter..in þi sheþe aȝen þou do.
- ?c1335 Þe grace of god (Hrl 913)176 : Pilat hi cried apan..Þat he schold..do Iesus on þe crois.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)1136 : Nennin is sseld nom & dude bituene, þat þe stroc so deþ þer inne ne com.
- c1330 Degare (Auch)137 : [She]..doht hem to horse anon, And gonne to ride euerichon.
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)48.14 : Hij ben don in helle.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)2134 : Sheo..laide hem [relics] in-to þe schryn aȝeyn & dude hure þar sche was.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)6.465 : At Wynchestre in þe newe abbay..he was þe firste þat dued [vrr. dide, dude; L instituit] monkes in stede of clerkes.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.1234 : He axeth..Wher thei the qweene hadden do.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.CY.(Manly-Rickert)G.899 : Er that the pot be on the fyr ydo.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)331a/a : Fiscus is..a bagge in þe whiche þe eschetour and rente gaderers doþ þe commune dette.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)306/14 : If þou doist a litil fier among miche wet wode, þer wole come smoke þerof.
- c1400(?c1308) Davy Dreams (LdMisc 622)154 : Bot þis tokenyng bifalle, so dooþ me in-to prisoun!
- (a1402) Trev.Dial.MC (Hrl 1900)27/13 : Þe plates of golde þat he hym silf had do þere.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)20/1 : Ȝif ony man do þere jnne ony maner metall, it turneth anon to glass.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)103/9 : He wolcomyd hir hom schortly & askyd wher sche had don hir chylde.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)12.240 : Taar..Doon esy on, for harmyng of the tre.
- c1440 Thrn.Med.Bk.(Thrn)12/25 : Tak pure glare of an egge..& do to thyn eghne.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Merlin (Corp-C 80)7781 : They ne wyste where hit was do.
- a1450 Hrl.Cook.Bk.(1) (Hrl 279)11 : Toste whyte Brede an do on a dysshe.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)3220 : Þe ryng abouȝt his nek was do.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)3743 : To his mowthe þo his honde he dode [rime: blode].
- a1475 Siege Troy(1) (Hrl 525)206/1679 : Alysaunder..did hem in-to þe temple be nyghte And helde hem þeren.
- a1500 Eglam.(Cmb Ff.2.38)973 : Yn a schypp..he dud them two, And wyth wyndys let them goo.
5b.
(a) ~ a(wei, to remove (sb. or sth.), put away, take away; also fig. turn (the heart) away (from God); ~ fro, remove (sth.) from; ~ of, remove (sb.) from (sth.), strip off (skin); ~ out of, remove (sb. or sth.) out of; (b) ~ awei, ~ out, to drive (sb.) out or away, send away, expel; ~ fro, drive (sb.) away from (sth.); ~ out of; (c) ~ on, ~ upon, to put on (one's clothing, a garment, armor, etc.), gird on (one's weapons), put (a garment, spurs) on (sb.); also fig. [cp. don v. (2)]; ~ of, take off (one's clothes, shoes, armor, etc.), remove (clothing) from (sb.) [cp. doffen v.]; fig. put off (the old man), abandon (the old life or habits); ~ doun, take off (one's clothing, hood), let down (one's breeches); (d) ~ to, to add (sth.) to (sth.); ~ togeder, put (things) together, combine; ~ with, mix (sth.) with (sth.).
Associated quotations
a
- a1275 Serm.St.Nich.(Trin-C B.14.39)82 : Þe herte of þis riche mon awei from god is al idon.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3604 : Do min name ut of ðin boc!
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)1631 : Þo was hare lawe..þat he..adoun, ffor þe heye ffeste, of þe rode were ydo.
- 1372 At þe time (Adv 18.7.21)23 : Of þe rode he was i-don at þe time of euesong.
- 1381 Pegge Cook.Recipes (Dc 257)99 : Nym caponys..and do of the skyn.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.409 : Seint Cuthbert his body was doo out of þe grave [L e mausoleo levatum sit].
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3287 : Do wey youre handes, for youre curteisye!
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)15306 : Fra mi fete do þin hand, Ne sal þou neuer wasche mi fete.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)17358 : Þei..Vndud þe lokes wiþ þe key And als þe seeles dud awey [Vsp: bar away].
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)35/12 : Do nouȝt awey þi medicyn til iiij daies ben goon.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)62/1 : Do awei þe heed & þe wyngis.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)340/32 : Whanne it is doon adoun fro þe fier.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.111 : Do wey youre book, rys up, and lat us daunce.
- ?c1425 Craft Number.(Eg 2622)9/5 : Do away þe 3, & set þere seuen.
- c1450 *Dc.55 Cook.Recipes [OD Col.] (Dc 55)fol.34 : Take stokfissh and do awey the skynne.
- c1450 Jacob's W.(Sal 103)12/22 : His synnes are don out of þis lettere be goddys grace.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)616 : Do wey þis halter!..Al-lasse, how my neke ys sore!
b
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)3387 : Do we awai þane twenti..Na god heo ne bi-ȝeteð.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)51/21 : Mid rihte godes dome he was ut ȝedon.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)27/267 : Eleusius..hehte swiðe don hire ut of his eh sihðe.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)381 : He ben don ut of paradis.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)109 : He let out caste & do Alle þe sulleres in þe temple.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)338 : Byndeþ him hond & ffet..and doþ him out in derkhede.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)6733 : Min neueus beþ boþe yflemd & out [vr. out of] engelond ido.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)5691 : Þe hirdes fra þe wel did [Göt: draf] he.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)29187 : Vr lauerd badd sco suld be don Vte of þe tune.
c
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)1701 : Brutus hehte his beornes don on heora burnan.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)13099 : He nom ane cape..on þene munec he heo dude.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)16759 : Alle heo..duden of claðes.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)25805 : His wepnen he on him dude.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)201 : We habbeð don of us [L exuimus] þe ealde man..and don on þe newe.
- c1300 Assump.Virg.(1) (Cmb Gg.4.27)115/149 : He dude of al hire hatere, And wessch hire body.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)2781 : Moyses, do of ðin son [i.e. shoes].
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)216/8 : Þe quen hester..dede of hire coustouse robes.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)110 : He dude his helm þan of is hed & set him doun.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2676 : Arcite hath of his helm ydon.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.253 : Oon of þe enemyes stood on þe wal and dede doun þe breeche, and defouled þe ayer.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.2283 : Hercules this scherte on dede.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.3557 : Sche hir scherte dede upon And caste on hire a mantel clos.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)10419 : Cloþes of deol she dud on [Vsp: Sco tok on] þore.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)3476 : He..Quyklich dude of his cloþes.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.49 : Some..dide on..Sabatouns, grevis..A peire breke..of maille.
- a1425(a1382) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Gen.38.19 : The abite doon doun [WB(2): put awei; L deposito..habitu]..she is clothid with the clothis of widewhod.
- a1425 Nicod.(1) (Hrl 4196)603 : His clothes þai dof, on him þai don A whyte towayle.
- a1425 Arth.& M.(LinI 150)331/1214 : And þou dudust on þy smok.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)39/14 : Whanne the monkes entren in to þat place, þei don of bothe hosen & schoon.
- ?a1425 Const.Masonry(1) (Roy 17.A.1)603 : Furst thou most do down thy hode For hyse love that dyed on the rode.
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)12945 : Thei did of armes & ded on clothes.
- a1450(c1433) Lydg.St.Edm.(Hrl 2278)423/550 : He dide off his armure.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)126 : Do on clothys, or clothyn: Induo, vestio.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)1023 : And þow my concell doo, þow dosse of thy clothes.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)516 : He was war of me, how y stood Before hym, and did of myn hood, And had ygret hym.
- c1450 Capgr.St.Kath.(Arun 396)3.1131 : She dede of the clothis of this swete dame.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)33/18 : He was curtes: if any did of his hoode to hym, he wold doo of his as sone to hym.
- (1451) Paston2.248 : Whanne ye dyd on your botes.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)168/34 : Do of your helme..that I may se your vysage.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)257 : Neuer thei dide of haubrek ne helme from theire hedes.
- a1500(c1465) SEChron.(Lamb 306)55 : Our Lady armyng Seint George, and an angill doinge on his sporys.
d
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B:Berberich)67.3/2 : Ȝenim þas ilcan wyrt..do þarto anne senc ældes wines.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)11268 : Ȝiff þu dost fowwre þerrto, Þa findesst tu þær tene.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)807 : Do þine craftes alle to gadere, Ȝet is min on horte betere.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)309a/b : Blood..y-kepte in vessels of dyers and y-do wiþ oþre colours [L cum aliis coloribus reponitur].
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)328b/a : Oon y-do to tweyne makeþ þre.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)86 : 'Mauuel' ys 'handlyng'..'Pecches' ys 'synne'..Þese twey wurdys..Do hem to gedyr, ys 'handlyng synne'.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)340/27 : Do þerto a litil water.
- a1425(?c1384) Wycl.Church (Bod 788)343 : Here men taken sumwhat soiþ and doon dremyng to þis treuþe.
- ?a1450 Ashm.Cook.Bk.(Ashm 1439)110 : Take brede and blode y-boilid..do þerto poudre gyngere.
- c1400 Interpol.Rolle Cant.(1) (Bod 288)71 : Þis vers han Cristen men doon to over þat it is in Danyelis book.
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)15 : Oothere brouhten the wyn..and therwith..a litel water thei dide.
- a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sln 1986)p.8 : Hew þo conyngus, do hom þer to.
- a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sln 1986)p.11 : Do þer to pynys and saunders for spyce.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)38a : Do to: Addere, Adherere, Adicere, adiungere.
5c.
~ up: (a) to raise (a timber); erect (a gallows); (b) to raise or open (a gate, window); (c) to put (sb. or sth.) in safekeeping, lock up, incarcerate.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175(?OE) HRood (Bod 343)22/19 : Embe ðone timæ þæt mon beames up don sceolde [in building of the temple].
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)5714 : Doð up and [Otho: a] waritreo, þer on heo scullen winden.
b
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)1704 : Vp heo duden heora castles ȝaten.
- c1330 Otuel (Auch)1659 : He dude op þe ȝate wide, & lette ham boþe out ride.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3801 : Vp the wyndow dide he hastily.
- c1450(c1400) Vices & V.(2) (Hnt HM 147)242/17 : To suche folk he doþ vp his ȝates, for he vnderfongeþ gladliche here praiers.
c
- c1300 SLeg.Kenelm (LdMisc 108)262 : Þis writ was wel nobleliche i-wust and up i-do, And iholde for gret relike.
- c1300 SLeg.Magd.(2) (LdMisc 108)101 : Iudas..bad don up þat riche þing þat heo [Mary Magdalene] ore louerd gan with smeore.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)232/22 : Þeruore ssel þet tresor by wel be-sset and wel y-do op, þet hit ne by uorlore.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)17320 : Þair Iailers..bad þam do him up at [vr. in] hald.
- a1450(a1425) Mirk IPP (Cld A.2:Peacock)1894 : Do vp so that sacrament Þat hyt be syker..Þat no best hyt towche may.
- a1500(?a1400) KEdw.& S.(Cmb Ff.5.48)791 : When he þe siluer drowȝ [i.e. reckoned], He did it vp.
5d.
Refl. (a) To betake oneself, go; ~ doun, come down; ~ in the wei, ~ on gate, begin one's journey, depart; ~ up, start up; (b) to get ready (to go, flee, sail), prepare, begin.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)11356 : Ȝiff þatt tu Godess Sune arrt..Cumm skaþelæs till eorþe, Do þe nu þurrh þe sellfenn dun!
- c1230(?a1200) *Ancr.(Corp-C 402)117b : Me were leouere..do me toward rome, þen forte biginnen hit eft forte donne.
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)1007 : Horn dude him in þe weie On a god Galeie.
- c1300(c1250) Floris (Cmb Gg.4.27)82/69 : He..dude him into þe salte flod; He hadde wind and weder ful god.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)1129 : At lincolne he dude him into watere..And..fourti mile al bi watere he wende.
- c1300 SLeg.Brendan (LdMisc 108)33 : In a schip we duden us sone and Astward euere kenden.
- a1350 Flem.Insur.(Hrl 2253)117 : Do þe forþ to rome to amende þi misdede.
- ?c1335(a1300) Cokaygne (Hrl 913)160 : Hi doþ ham vp and forþ hi fleeþ, And commiþ to þe nunnes anon, And euch monke him takeþ on.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)933 : Hii dude hom vorþ in to þe se & bi moni a londe wende.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)3788 : Toward france hii dude hom in þe weye.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1145 : Þei bliue dude hem forþ & þe duk tolde.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2092 : Þai durste non oþer do, but dede hem on gate.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2432 : Out of þe caue þei went..& deden hem deliuerly ouer dales and helles.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2480 : Eche man..whan hit dawed, deliuerli dede hem homward.
- a1400(c1300) NHom.(1) Abp.& N.(Phys-E)p.91 : He..did him forthe als he wair wode..Awai he ran.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)2073 : Þou do þe suith out o my sight.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)18080 : Þou do þe heþen fra me, sathan.
- a1400(?a1350) Siege Troy(1) (Eg 2862)126 : Þey..dide [vr. duden] hem to ship hastely.
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)5090 : Make ȝou redy..and dose ȝou hame.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)5.223 : I..shal do me er day to þe dere chirche.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1308 : Ho dos hir forth at þe dore, with-outen dyn more.
- a1400 Pep.Gosp.(Pep 2498)46/8 : Alle..duden hem in a schippe, and passeden ouer þe watere.
- a1425(c1300) Assump.Virg.(1) (Add 10036)133/800 : Toward þe toune he him dede.
- a1500(?a1400) Firumb.(2) (Fil)1017 : Ȝif y do me to-day to the sarisins alle, To the deth y schal go.
- a1500(?c1400) Triam.(Cmb Ff.2.38)495 : He dyd hym faste away.
b
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)2.187 : Fals for fere fleih to þe Freeres, And gyle doþ him to go, a-gast for to dyȝe.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)3056 : Biside a wel..þe barn sco laid, did hir to fle.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)13797 : Rise..Do þe to ga wit all þi ger.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)11585 : Rise vp Ioseph, do þe to go [Vsp: busk and ga] Wiþ marie & hir childe!
- a1450 7 Sages(3) (Cmb Dd.1.17)761 : Thay left the childe..And dyde ham bothe forth goo.
- a1450 7 Sages(3) (Cmb Dd.1.17)1263 : He..smote of his fadir hede..And dyde hym hastilyche to goon.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)846 : He..his leue toke, Dressit hym for his dede, dose hym to goo.
- a1500(?c1400) Triam.(Cmb Ff.2.38)513 : He fonde hym noght, Than dyd he hym faste to goo.
- a1500(?c1400) Triam.(Cmb Ff.2.38)541 : The greyhownde dyd hym sone to go, When hys maystyrs deþe he had venged soo.
- a1500 Conq.Irel.(Rwl B.490)9/34 : Thay dyddyn ham to sayl at Seynt Dauyes, and londyd..in Irland.
6.
(a) To put or take (sb. or sth. into, or out of, a state or condition) [often a fig. use of sense 5]; -- with in, into, to, under & fro(m, of, out of; refl. put oneself (in a state), devote oneself (to activities); ~ of live, put (sb.) out of life, kill; ~ out of doute (drede), put (sb.) out of doubt, assure; (b) ~ to (the) deth, to put (sb.) to death, or to a (certain kind of) death; (c) ~ a)wei, to do away with (sb. or sth.), blot out, destroy, abolish, remove; put a stop to (behavior, an action); (d) ~ a)wei, stop!, enough of this!; (e) ~ doun, to depose (sb.), overcome, conquer; ~ under, get the better of (sb.); (f) ~ on, ~ upon, to place (a question, case, problem) before (sb.) for decision, refer (sth.) to (sb.); (g) ~ out, to extinguish (a torch, etc.).
Associated quotations
a
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.656 : Þa wæs Winfrid Myrcene biscop don of his biscop-rice.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)16531 : Nollde nohht te Laferrd Crist Himm don i þeȝȝre walde.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)5 : In..edmodnesse godalmihti hine dude for us.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)27 : Mare hit him deð to herme þenne to gode.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)197 : Men hire..lacheð and doð of liue.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)17159 : Þer wes mid cniuen þi cun idon of liuen.
- c1225(?c1200) HMaid.(Bod 34)8/86 : Bireowe þe sið þet tu eauer dudest [vr. dides] te in to swuch þeowdom.
- c1225(?c1200) HMaid.(Bod 34)34/563 : Þet seli meiden þet haueð al idon hire ut of þullich þeowdom.
- c1225 St.Juliana (Roy 17.A.27)20/182 : Þah þu me buste ant beate..ant to derue pine don.
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)11/179 : Payns þer gunne ariue & duden hem of lyue.
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)71/1244 : Horn..com in..Iarmed ful þikke..He dude hem alle to kare.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)232 : Swuche prelatus al-to fewe beoth nouþe In office i-do!
- c1300 SLeg.Eust.(LdMisc 108)307 : Þat þou..into þe Ioye of heouene heom do.
- c1300 SLeg.Lucy (Hrl 2277)95 : Ne mai no womman..of hire maidenhod beo ido..bote hire hurte beo þerto.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3546 : Ðat wod folc..deden aaron in age.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)1623 : No wonder hit nas, þei þe sonne in derkhede were ydo.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)2974 : Þe king let..do vnder lechecraft hom þat iwounded were.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)6555 : In þe vifte ȝer þat king knout in..poer was ydo.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)198/19,21 : Þo þet doþ ham..to þe workes of merci..ssolle by do in-to sayzine of þe riche of heuene.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)199/18 : Hi is awaked wyþine to þenche of god..and uor him alle oþre þinges deþ ine uoryetinge.
- c1390 Dial.Bern.& V.(2) (Vrn)100 : Whon þei duden þi sone to scheme.
- c1390 NHom.Theoph.(Vrn)157 : He hedde ben officiale, and was don out of his baily.
- c1390 NHom.Theoph.(Vrn)274 : I was unwys whon I dude þe from my seruys.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)1608 : Quen he to pin him-selfen did..on rod-tre.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)3472 : Þe leuedi was ful ferli drad..Bot oure lauerd..Had don hir in to sikernes.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)5284 : Putifers wijf, þat wald a don [Göt: broght] me o mi lijf.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)21.93 : Sore hit me for-þynkeþ Of þe dede þat ich haue don; ich do me in ȝoure grace.
- a1425(?a1350) Nicod.(1) (Glb E.9)139 : 'Whi did ȝe swilk a thing?'..'we do ȝow out of dout, it was noght oure witing.'
- a1425(a1400) Titus & V.(Pep 2014)874 : Syr, was he noȝt to blame, That dude him gyltles to shame?
- a1425 Siege Troy(1) (LinI 150)400 : Y rede ȝou to him gon And do ȝou in his mercy anon.
- c1440 Degrev.(Thrn)441 : Dame, I do ȝow owt of drede..I salle qwyte hym his mede Als so sone als I may.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)13278 : Sire Ewander was slayn, & þe oþere y-do to payn.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)26.58 : Sche hadde him..From poverte In to worschepe I-do.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)2252 : Afterwarde to religione he was y-done & was blessud abbas.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)1587 : Dos ȝou al in hys mercy!
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)1459 : What ledys were..of lyue done, Now I turne for to telle.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)6584 : Troilus was..turnyt furth louse, And don out of daunger.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)11314 : Youre dedis me..dos out of hope.
- c1450(?a1400) Siege Milan (Add 31042)308 : Bid hym hawkes & houndes forgoo, And to dedis of armes hym doo.
- a1475 Form Excom.(2) (Rwl B.408)1/22 : Al þat beth done out of church.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)19/360 : And thou thus dos me from thi grace, I shall hyde me fro thi face.
- a1500(c1465) SEChron.(Lamb 306)28 : Tho was Kynge Richarde taken and doen in warde in the Toure of London.
b
- a1225(OE) Vsp.A.Hom.Init.Creat.(Vsp A.22)229 : Þe iudeisce folc..smeadan, hu hi michte hine to deaðe ȝedon.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)565 : Ich hire wule don to þe derueste deað þet me mei hire demen.
- a1300 PMor.(McC 123)102 : Þat sculle beo to deþe ydo & eueremore uorlorene.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3591 : xxx hundred to ðe dead woren ðane don..ðurg strengðe of moyses.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)15981 : To ded þou sal him se be don, bot he sal rise þar fra.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)564 : Men for her trespacis ben doon into her deeth.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)13.940 : To the deth on bothe sides were they don.
- a1500 Eglam.(Cmb Ff.2.38)298 : Then had syr Egyllamowre don to dedd A grete herte, and tan the hedd.
c
- c1225(?c1200) HMaid.(Bod 34)10/105 : Do awei þe þonckes þe prokieð þin heort þurh licomliche lustes.
- a1300 Leuedi sainte (Add 27909)15 : Wel ȝeorne he mot spakie to donde sunne awei fram him.
- c1300 SLeg.Fran.(1) (LdMisc 108)417 : Þe woundene ornen ofte a-blode..he carede muche hou he miȝhte stilleliche it a-wei do.
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)50.2 : Efter þe mychelnes of þy pites, do way my wickednes [L dele iniquitatem meam].
- (c1380) Chaucer CT.SN.(Manly-Rickert)G.487 : Do wey thy boldnesse..And sacrifice to oure goddes!
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.33 : Whanne Kynadius, kyng of Scotlond..dede away þe Pictes [L deleret; Higd.(2): destroyede].
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)213a/b : Þe roote þer of..clenseþ þe face and doþ awey spekkes þere.
- a1400(c1340) Rolle Psalter (Hat 12)5/1 : Þe sange of psalmes..dose oway and destroys..angere of saule.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)286 : I schal..do away þat doten on þis molde.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)862 : Dotz away yor derf dyn, and derez never my gestes.
- (a1402) Trev.DCur.(Hrl 1900)63/8 : So hit semeþ þat..þei wolde put of & doo away her rule of beggerie.
- (1421) Doc.N.Convocation in Sur.Soc.113170 : Dedeli syn dos noght away ye power of pope, Archebisshop..Kyng, Duke [etc.].
- a1425(a1382) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Deut.9.8 : In Oreb thow terredist hym, and wrooth he wolde doo thee awey [L delere te voluit].
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.1068 : Al be I nat the first that dide amys, What helpeth that to don my blame awey?
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.pr.6.18 : For the same pride yowreldres..hadden doon awey out of the cite of Rome the kynges name.
- c1425(c1400) Primer (Cmb Dd.11.82)50 : Lombe of god, þat doist awey synnes of þe world..ȝyue us pees!
- ?c1430(c1400) Wycl.FCLife (Corp-C 296)193 : Þis fredom is more don awei bi þis nouelrie þan bi customes of þe olde lawe.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)87/35 : If a man hunger & ete mete, it does away his hunger.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)37b : To Do Away: abolere, Delere, Ascribere, describere, demere, linire, luere, auferre, ademere.
- a1500(?a1400) Morte Arth.(2) (Hrl 2252)3883 : Syr..for crosse on Rode, Dothe suche wordys clene A-way.
d
- c1300 Evang.(Dlw 22)406 : Zacarie þei wolde him cale..þe modir..seide, 'nay..doz alle away! Jon he schal bi-hote.'
- a1325(?a1300) Interl.CG (Add 23986)8 : Do way, by crist and leonard! No wily lufe na clerc fayllard.
- c1330 Orfeo (Auch)21/226 : 'Do way!' quaþ he, 'It schal be so!'
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)4149 : For godds luue, dos a-wai [Frf, Göt: do way; Trin-C: dowey]..þat na hand on him be laid.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)4622 : 'Do wai,' he said, 'þer-of na strif.'
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)7640 : 'Do way!' quoþ þe quene Candace. 'Jch vnderstonde by þi face Þat þou Alisaunder be.'
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)718 : Jesus þenne hem swetely sayde: 'Do way, let chylder vnto my tyȝt.'
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.893 : They wenen all be love, if oon be hoot. Do wey, do wey, they woot no thyng of this!
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)4693 : 'A mercy, ser,' scho sayd, 'do way! my sorow sall þou vnderstand.'
- c1450 Dice(1) (Frf 16)255 : Do wey, lette be, wexe not rede for shame!
- c1460 Dub.Abraham (Dub 432)112 : Peese dame, lat be, do way!
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)111/74 : Alas, alas, let be, do way!
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)82 : Do wey! do wey þis reuell, sers! do wey!..Thys ys no parte of þi pley.
e
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)83/1421 : Fikenhild me haþ idon vnder.
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)19167 : Euer wiþ conquest ȝe do vs doun & nauþer wiþ riȝt ne wiþ resoun.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.90 : To..do Dufnald doune, & seise Dunkan þer in als heyr of heritage.
- a1425(c1340) Rolle Psalter (LdMisc 286)p.525 : He did downe [L deposuit] the myȝty of setyl.
- a1425 HBk.GDei (Arun 507)134 : Be he neuer so ille to þaim, þai mai noght do him doune, bot it be thorugh oþer þat haues mare powere þen he.
- -?-(?c1435) Reg.St.Laurence in Archaeol.Cant.5042 : The prioresse shall not be doon doun without the priour of Seint Augustins.
f
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)1.84 : Whanne alle tresours arn triȝed, treuþe is þe beste; I do it on Deus carita to deme þe soþe.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)3.175 : I..Ne dide as þou demist; I do it on þe king.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)10.37 : Litel is he loued þat suche a lessoun scheweth..I do it on god hym-self.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)3.39 : That most helpeþ men to heuene mede most letteþ: Ich do hit vpon dauid.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)528 : We schal don hit vpon Parys, & he schal ben oure domes man.
- a1450-a1500(1436) Libel EP (Warner)260 : Oure godely woll..Nedeful to hem in Spayne..Ye worthi merchauntes, I do it upon yow!
- a1500(?a1400) Torrent (Chet 8009)1231 : Do it vppon two knyghtes!
g
- a1425(?a1350) 7 Sages(2) (Glb E.9)1755 : He did out torches al bidene, For no man sold his whif sene.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)126 : Doon owte or qwenchyn: Extinguo.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)1856 : Nere all þe pepill ran þar to, Þe fire with water oute to do.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)213 : The kynge..dide oute the taperes that were brennynge.
7.
(a) To give (alms, charity), offer (sacrifice, an offering); ~ largesse; (b) to give (a reward, esp. a spiritual benefit); grant (forgiveness, pardon, remission of sins); give (thanks); (c) to give (pleasure, comfort, entertainment, etc.); ~ chere, ~ comfort, ~ disport, ~ ese, ~ game, ~ gladnesse, ~ mirth, ~ plesaunce, ~ plesure, ~ solace, ~ sport; -- usually with obj. or to phrase; (d) to spend (money); ~ cost(es, ~ costages, ~ expense(s, pay costs or expenses, pay or expend money; ~ godes, spend the proceeds or income of property; (e) ~ wherfore, ~ whi, to pay a fee for a privilege or service, pay (sb.) a fee, give a bribe (to sb.); also, provide justification for (a punishment) [quot.: a1425].
Associated quotations
a
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)5/28 : He..almesse doð, þat he ofte biȝelpð; oðer on swilche wise hes dieð, ðat he herienge ðar of hafð.
- c1300 SLeg.Kath.(Hrl 2277)82 : We hire mid strenȝþe makede to do sacrefice.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3551 : [An] alter Made ðat folc..And ðat calf ofrendes deden.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)1214 : Þat folc..To hor godes..dude hor sacrefise.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)6626 : Þat bodi onourede ynou..& dude uair offringe.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 370)2 Par.29.24 : The kyng hadde comaundide that there schulde be don [WB(2): made; L fieret] brent sacrifice.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mat.6.2 : When thou dost almesse [L facis eleemosynam], nyle thou synge!
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.1035 : Thow shalt nat forbere to doon almesse, though men seen it.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.226 : And dede gret almesse To povere men.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.409 : If thou wolt grace have, Be gracious and do largesse.
- a1400 Cursor (Vsp A.3)985/54* : Þat men schold..þer sacrifise þore doyne.
- a1425 Cursor (Glb E.9)28919 : When þou sall do [Vsp: giues] þi charite..gif noght so largely..þat [etc.].
- (1471) Paston (Gairdner)5.102 : Modyr, I beseche you..that ye wyll do your almesse on me and send me some [money].
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)50/13 : As þay offered þen to hym, soo schuld ȝe do your offryng to hym.
b
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)138/13 : He deþ forȝyfenesse dæþbetendum monnum.
- a1350 Lytel wotyt (Hrl 2253)26 : Suete Iesu..þou do vs heuene mede!
- (c1380) Chaucer CT.SN.(Manly-Rickert)G.346 : How goddes sone in this world was withholde, To doon mankynde pleyn remyssioun.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mat.26.27 : He, takynge the cuppe, dede thankyngis [L gratias egit].
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))1 Cor.10.30 : What am I blasfemyd for that I do graces or thankyngis?
- c1400 Bible SNT(1) (Selw 108 L.1)1 Cor.11.23 : Oure Lord Iesus..toke bred & dude þankynges [L gratias agens] to God & brake it [etc.].
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)857 : Of his sins do hym pardowne!
- (1428) EEWills78/26 : I wil that this reward be truly doon and treuly fulfeld to the same Henry.
- (1449) Metham AC (Gar 141)445 : Venus do yow mede!
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)34.373 : Wherfore thankynges now I him do.
- c1450(?a1400) Siege Milan (Add 31042)1017 : Sen ilke a man feghtis for his saule, I sall for myn do mede.
- c1450 Yk.BPrayer(2) (Yk-M 16.M.4)69/30 : We sall pray..þat god do þame meid in þe blisse of heuen.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)81/264 : God do hym mede!
- a1500 Discip.Cler.(Wor F.172)12 : Thankynges I do to god.
c
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.766 : Fayn wolde I doon yow myrthe, wiste I how.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.768,776 : Of a myrthe I am right now bythoght, To doon yow ese..ther fore wol I maken yow disport..and doon yow som confort.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Sh.(Manly-Rickert)B.1382-3 : I wol yow paye, And doon to yow what plesaunce and seruyse That I may doon.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.4931 : A beste..loveth thilke creature..Which doth him ese.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)6.1015 : The woundes..Thei licken forto don him ese.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.664 : Wiste I that my deeth wolde doon yow ese, Right gladly wolde I dyen, yow to plese.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.1924 : Dooth hym disport! he is a gentil man.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.1308 : Þer was al þat myȝt do plesaunce To any herte.
- a1425(?a1350) 7 Sages(2) (Glb E.9)1914 : Mi husband dose me no solace, Þarfore..I most luf sum oþer man.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.19 : If this may don gladnesse To any lovere, and his cause availle.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)2790 : I shall yeve thee..thingis that gret solas Doth to hem that be in my las.
- a1450 St.Etheldr.(Fst B.3)464 : To my body..myche eysse hit wolde do.
- (1450) Paston2.180 : They awayte up on my seyd Lord..and do hym as good..pleasaunce as they mown.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)664 : Joves..Wol that I bere the to a place..To do the som disport and game.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)1684 : This burgeyse preyd his fere To sit a-down be Beryn & do hym sporte & chere.
- (1472) Paston (Gairdner)5.149 : Ye entend to do hyr as gret a plesur, as if ye gave hyr an c li.
- a1500(c1370) Chaucer Comp.L.(Benson-Robinson)72 : Yit is ther fayner noon..Than I, to do yow ese.
- a1500(?c1440) Lydg.HGS (Lnsd 699)387 : An oyneme[n]t ful roiall..It remedieth & dooth ese ful blyve.
d
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)6019 : [He] greiþede him ssipes in þe se, ac..þo is coust was al ydo, he miȝte bet abbe be stille.
- (1387) Will in Bk.Lond.E.209/24 : Wat godes þat leuet to-ward me, y will þat it be do of massys and of almes-dedys.
- (1411) EEWills20/33 : Þan wille y þat þe forseyd C li. be don for my sowle.
- (1425) RParl.4.292b : In eschewyng of excessive costes of our Lord the Kyng done aboute the long keping of such Prisoners.
- (1433) RParl.4.477a : All maner expenses and costages by the Baylyffs don to the..profite of the seid Town.
- (1434) EEWills97/5 : My goodes, y wyll that they be solde & truli don for my sowle.
- (1448) in Willis & C.Cambridge 1400 : For which expenses to be doo, ther remaneth of monee..dccclx li.
- a1450-a1500(1436) Libel EP (Warner)764 : Exspenses of one yere don in Fraunce.
- c1450 Jacob's W.(Sal 103)205/9 : Ȝif þou haue do cost þer-on for pasture or for fedyng.
- (1451) Acc.Yatton in Som.RS 494 : For costs doyn abowt the oke boffte..xx d.
- (1453) LRed Bk.Bristol2.202 : Without any..costis to be doo bi him..or any rente to be paide.
- (c1460) Let.Sou.in Sou.RS 22 (Sou SC.2/9/2)22 : Costes done vppon the walles..abought the boullewerkes.
- (1465) Paston (Gairdner)4.191 : Thankyng yow..of the coste that ye dede on me.
- (a1475) Fortescue Gov.E.(LdMisc 593)125 : He woll bie..ornamentes for his chapell..and do other suche nobell and grete costes.
- (a1475) Fortescue Gov.E.(LdMisc 593)126 : He most than do the expences with money owt off his cofers.
- c1475(?a1440) Burgh Cato(1) (Rwl C.48)422 : A man shold do cost and make his spendyng Considryng tyme and rewardyng the thyng.
- -?-(1435) Doc.in Power Craft Surg.308 : Costis or expensis doon resonable for the seid craft or felowschip.
e
- a1400 Usages Win.(Win-HRO W/A3/1)p.56 : No wollemongere..ne may habbe no stal in þe heye-stret of Wynchestre bote he do war-fore [F face a la vile le par quei].
- a1400 Usages Win.(Win-HRO W/A3/1)p.62 : No ffysshere ne shal wete myd water salt fyche..but ȝif he do to þe baylyues werfore.
- (1419-20) Grocer Lond.in Bk.Lond.E.202/224 : Robert Cam To þe wardeyns and prayed þat he Myȝt do why To þe Felloschippe þat þey wolde bye Off hym; And þanne hit was..Graunted. And For þis byenffet and Grawnt þe seyd Robert Strode ȝaff vnto all þe Felloschippe x li.
- a1425(a1396) Maidstone PPs. (Wht)423 : Lord, let me neuer doo why That I be fro thi face flemed.
- c1430(a1410) Love Mirror (Brsn e.9)195 : Judas aspienge..this counseil went to hem and proferede to take hym to hem at her wille so that they wolde mede hym and done hym why.
8.
To show or exhibit (a feeling, quality, attitude); ~ courtesie, show courtesy, be courteous; ~ frendshipe, show (sb.) friendship, perform friendly acts (for sb.); ~ grace, show favor, be gracious (to sb.); ~ merci, show mercy, be merciful, perform merciful acts; ~ reverence, show respect or reverence; ~ felaushipe, ~ honour, ~ love, ~ milce, ~ mildhertnesse, ~ pite, ~ worshipe. [Sometimes hard to distinguish from senses 1 & 9.]
Associated quotations
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)121 : We sculan þonkian him þere muchele mildheortnesse þe he dude on us.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)481 : Heo wlleð þe freonscipe don.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)52/1 : Drihtin, do me merci & milce of þis dede.
- a1250 Cristes milde moder (Nero A.14)13 : Seynte marie..Alle cristene men owen don ðe wurschipe.
- ?c1250 PMor.(Eg 613(1))8 : Bute me god do milce.
- c1300 SLeg.John (LdMisc 108)105 : Ȝif þou woldest us swuch grace do, and a-ȝein to liue hire bringue.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)6373 : Sire king..ich abbe muche loue þe ydo.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2335 : Do now, god, þi grace!
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Is.49.15 : That she do no mercy [L misereatur] to the sone of hir wombe.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1047 : This maketh Emelye haue remembraunce To doon honour to May and for to ryse.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2322 : If so be, thow wolt noght do me grace, [etc.].
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2531 : Hym for to seen and doon heigh reuerence, And eek to herkne his heste.
- c1390 NHom.Theoph.(Vrn)471 : Of him dude god ful good merci.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.1004 : Euerich of hem dooth oother greet honour.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.188 : In helle..namoore reuerence shal be doon there to a kyng than to a knaue.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.2936 : Do mercy forth with rihtwisnesse!
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.326-7 : Thei have don him felaschipe; He wole hem do some grace ayein.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.169 : Whan that Bachus herde sein How Mide hath don his courtesie, Him thenkth it were a vilenie Bot he rewarde him.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.2454 : A man..dede him such a reverence, As thogh the hihe god it were.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)14402 : God luued þe Iuus..And mikel luue to þaim has don.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)2495 : Þere dude Alisaunder curteisie; He kepte hem from vche vilenye.
- (c1400) Gower PP (Eg 2862)52 : It sit hem wel to do pite and grace.
- (a1402) Trev.DCur.(Hrl 1900)45/19 : Þou helpest þe wicked man & dost frendschip [L amicitia jungeris] to hem þat hateþ Oure Lord.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.7311 : He..gan Achilles mekely for to preye..to don hym grace And graunt hym lyf.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)4555 : Curtesie certeyn dide he me..Whanne he the hay passen me let.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)56/21 : Wit all þe solempnyte and wirchipe þat myghte be done, he helped hym selfe for to bere þe bere, sare wepande.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)3636 : Who-so doth mercy..to þe seke..he doth to me.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)146/17 : Ther be noo curtesie doon to a good hert, bot that it is yolden agane.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)4/26 : He dyt no mercy.
- a1500 Lydg.LOL (Adv 19.3.1)p.107 : He bad hem enquere well Of the chyld..And when thei had don reuerence [etc.].
- a1500 LChart.Chr.B (Cmb Ff.2.38)49/27 : And loke what loue þou haste done to me!
9a.
(a) To act, behave, proceed; act or behave (in a certain manner); ben doing, be active; also, to act, proceed; (b) ~ wel, to act or behave well, do the right thing, be valiant; ~ bet, ~ bettre; ~ best, do the best thing, do (one's) utmost; wel doing, doing or behaving properly, valiant; as noun: valiant one (s); the best doing, the most valiant ones; Do-wel, Do-bet, Do-best, allegorical characters in Piers Plowman; (c) ~ after (bi), to act in accordance with (someone's advice, counsel, teachings, or desires), follow, obey; follow the advice or wishes of (sb.), obey (sb.); ~ after red, ~ bi counseil, act prudently; ~ ayen(es, disobey (sb., a command), disregard (advice), oppose (sb. or sth.); (d) ~ bi (of, til, to, with), to act in regard to (sb. or sth.), do with or to, deal with, treat; ~ wel bi, treat (sb.) kindly, be a benefactor to; wel don to, well treated; (e) ~ for, to act on behalf of (sb.), help; provide for (sb.), take care of; (f) to be sufficient or satisfactory, serve; ~ not worth a tord, be ineffectual.
Associated quotations
a
- ?a1160 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1137 : Næure hethen men werse ne diden þan hi diden.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)26/18 : Ic cwæðe..to mine ðeowum 'Do þus!' & he deð.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)8660 : Do swa summ þu seȝȝdesst.
- a1225(OE) Lamb.Hom.VA (Lamb 487)109 : Ȝif he seolf nule don swa swa he heom techeð to donne.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)1085 : Al his men duden swa þe king hehte.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)25/30 : Þo ðe euele habbeð idon and naht ibett, he sculen in to ðan eche fiere.
- c1230(?a1200) *Ancr.(Corp-C 402)16a : Seinte marie dude al on oþer wise.
- ?a1300 Sirith (Dgb 86)292 : Ne shal ich neuer haue reste ne ro, Til ich haue told hou þou shalt do.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)337 : Idul nolde he neuere beo, ake euere doinde he was.
- a1325 Prov.Hend.(Cmb Gg 1.1)st.18 : Wan man mai done als he wille, þan doth he als he is.
- (c1375) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3370 : Euere his lyf in feere Was he, to doon amys or moore trespace.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 370)2 Par.32.7 : Doth manly [L viriliter agite] and takith coumfort!
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1025 : Whan this worthy duc hath thus ydoon..hom he ryt anoon.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.87 : Þey beeþ..more redy for to doo [L ad faciendum] þan for to speke.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)3.181 : Ne dude i neuere as þou dust.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)5.253 : Dampne me not on domes day for I dude so ille.
- c1390 Hilton ML (Vrn)271 : Ȝif þou do so, þou dost not wysli.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Rv.(Manly-Rickert)A 3881 : Thogh oure myght be goon, Oure wil desireth folie euere in oon; For whan we may noght doon, than wol we speke.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2838 : Now haue I shewed yow how ye shul do in getynge richesses.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.CY.(Manly-Rickert)G.903 : He kan doon craftily.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)9057 : Qui..has þou don [Göt: did þu; Trin-C: dudes þou] sua?
- a1425(a1382) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)2 Kings 12.12 : Thou didist hidyngli [L fecisti abscondite].
- a1425(?a1400) Cloud (Hrl 674)70/11 : Do forþ euer more & more, so þat þou be euer doyng.
- ?c1430(?1382) Wycl.Pet.Parl.(Corp-C 296)514 : Neiþer þe kyng ne his counsayl deede unriȝtfully.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)126 : Doon awke: Sinistro..Doon wykyddely: Nequito.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)35/24 : Dose swa þat ȝe be worthy to hafe wirchipe of vs.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)50.683 : Why hast þou thus falsly do?
- c1450 Dc.Prov.(Dc 52)44 : He þat doth as can, Blame hym no man!
- c1450 Dc.Prov.(Dc 52)53 : Thow shall do, as þe preste says, but not as þe preste doos.
- (1451) Paston2.232 : The jurry of the said assise durst not..othrewise do, but be for sworn in gevyng their verdite.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)1151 : Doith as othir doith; Take yeur part as it comyth, of rouȝe & eke of smoth.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)29/13 : Kynge Arthure dud so mervaylesly in armys that all men had wondir.
- a1475 Russell Bk.Nurt.(Hrl 4011)386 : Þis wise shalle ye be doande: withe þe fore part of þe knyfe [etc.].
- c1475 Wisd.(Folg V.a.354)230 : Owur wyll in Gode must be only sett, And for Gode to do wysly.
- ?c1475 *Trev.Nicod.(Sal 39)131a : Þe corrour doude ryȝt in þe same wyse as he deude raþur.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)130 : Thanked be god, we haue do so, that we beth now here.
b
- a1225(?c1175) PMor.(Lamb 487)13,19 : Ich mihte habbe bet idon, hefde ich þe iselþe..Þe wel ne doð, þe hwile þe ho muȝen, wel oft hit schal rowen.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)8942 : Julius dude wel & wurð-scipen muchele.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)147/20 : He wante þo to ðe wauȝe, and dede þat betste.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)5872 : Her solle þe wel donde euere worþe riche. Blouweþ ȝoure bumes!
- c1330(?c1300) Guy(1) (Auch)116/1961 : Of þine folk take we wille..Þe best doand at swiche nede, Wiþ scheld & spere armed.
- c1330 Orfeo (Auch)20/218 : Chese ȝou a newe king..doþ ȝour best wiþ al mi þinge.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Zeph.1.12 : The Lord shal not do wel [L faciet bene] and he shal not do yuel [L faciet male].
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)8.158 : Dowel on Domesday Is digneliche I-preiset; He passeþ al þe pardouns of seint Petrus churche.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)9.104 : I coueyte to here Hou Dowel and Dobet and Dobest beþ on eorþe.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.511 : Thanne comth scornynge of his neighebore, al do he neuer so wel.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)9.94-5 : Þat dredeth god, he doth wel; þat dredeth hym for loue..doth þer-fore þe bettere.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.928 : Fayn wolde I don the beste, If that ich hadde grace to do so.
- a1425(a1396) Maidstone PPs. (Wht)94 : Thei þat..doon no better than beest or bridde, Thei may be sekir of stormes strong.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)2708 : They shal hir telle hou they thee fand Curteis and wys and well doand.
- ?c1425 Craft Number.(Eg 2622)13/21 : How þou schalt know, whan þou hast subtrayd, wheþer þou hast wel ydo or no.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)859 : Lete hem cursyn & don here beste.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)3391 : Þe beste doande þat be in alle Sarezyn land.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)16/30 : When that ye doo bettre then any of my knyghtes, I shall loue you for the beste.
- (1463) Paston (Gairdner)4.84 : Ye ded not well, that ye departyd hens withowt my knowlage.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)23/7,26 : For to beholde who dud beste, and thereon to gyff a jugemente..two knyghtes..dud passynge well, that all men praysed them.
- a1475 Siege Troy(1) (Hrl 525)206/1699 : He..toke his swerde, and did full wele.
- c1475(c1399) Mum & S.(1) (Cmb Ll.4.14)4.93 : Some dradde dukis and Do-well for-soke.
- a1500(?a1400) SLChrist (Hrl 3909)1612 : Iewes wer Goddes peple..whil thay did wel and wold be wys.
c
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)31 : Do efter þes preostes rede.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)3133 : He heo [Cordelia] wolde habben hæȝe to are quene, & æfter hire don ærest þat hire were alre leofust.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)71/8 : Do alle þing after rade [L cum consilio].
- a1250 Mon may longe (Mdst A.13)21 : Do bi salomones rede, Man, and so þu selth wel do.
- a1275 *St.Marg.(2) (Trin-C B.14.39)224 : Lef on me, Maregrete..do after me ant be my wif.
- c1330(?c1300) Spec.Guy (Auch)235 : He dede after hire lore.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)9/28 : Þe ilke þet deþ aye þis heste is yhyalde to yelde.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)2891 : Wel sone dude þe Amyrel after ys counseil.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.17 : Kynde may not doo [L nihil..praevalet] aȝenst God, Lord of kynde.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)9.92 : Ȝif Dowel or Dobet dude aȝeyn Dobest..Þen schulde þe kyng..casten hem in prison.
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)2989 : If þou do agayne my rede, þou and þine sal be dede.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)32 : Alisaundre..dude by his maistres teching.
- (a1402) Trev.DCur.(Hrl 1900)80/30 : Ȝif he had wilfullich beggide, he had y-do aȝenus Goddes heeste.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.4055 : Doth be counseil, and it wil ȝow availe.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.7082 : Wel is þat kyng þat doþe be þin avys.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)4146 : Men..Þat mykel dus ogayns Goddes lawe.
- c1450 Dc.Prov.(Dc 52)49 : Do thow better, do thow worse, Do after hym that beryth the purse.
- ?c1450 Knt.Tour-L.(Hrl 1764)21/4 : Y tolde her..but she wolde not do after me.
- ?c1450 Brut-1447 (Trin-C O.9.1)462/26 : All foreyn enemys..þat seith or doth ayenst the Kynges right.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)7291 : Wha so dose agayne þe saynte..sall be ataynte.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)162 : Who doith after company may lyve the bet in rest.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)329 : By yeur lore I woll do here-aftir.
- (1465) Paston (Gairdner)4.139 : Your enmys wold ferr to do ayens you, yf ye myght be at home.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)27/14 : Now shall ye do by myne advice.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)434/6 : I woll do by youre counceyle, seyde the kynge.
- (1475) Stonor1.158 : I thankke you for your good consell, and certenly I thynkke to do ther after.
- (?1475) Stonor1.165 : I pray you to do aftyr hys desyre.
- a1500(a1450) Parton.(1) (Add 35288)454 : Was ther neuer manne so hardy To don a-geynste hys commaundemente.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)6795 : Madame..woll ye do After me?..Be my councell thanne shall ye take your way.
d
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)51 : Þenne do we bi ure sunne al swa me deað bi þe deade.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)6755 : Þus dude Elidur þe king bi allen þeos eorlen.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)131/7 : Swa me scal don of hem ðe grið ne willeð.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)660 : Wið oðre briddes ge doð as moder: so og ur ilk to don wið oðer.
- ?a1300(c1250) Prov.Hend.(Dgb 86)st.27 : He doþ wel bi me, þat ȝeveþ me a luitel fe And noweþ me riȝt nouht.
- c1300 SLeg.Nich.(LdMisc 108)505 : Hov miȝtþou þus, seint Nicholas, for reuþe, bi me do?
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)1372 : Lo, ȝoure kyng; doþ by him ffayre.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)6407 : King knout þoȝte hou he miȝte best her offe do, To binime hom hor eritage.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1268 : To do þan wiþ þe duk what him dere þouȝt.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Luke 6.27 : Loue ȝe ȝoure enemyes, do ȝe wel to hem [L benefacite his] that haten ȝou.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)5.213 : Adopcioun..is..if a man..doþ wel by hym as þey he were his owne childe.
- c1390 NHom.Narrat.(Vrn)289/59-60 : Bid hire do riht so bi þe As heo is wont to do by me!
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.762 : Do right so with thy cherl, as thow woldest that thy lord dide with thee, if thow were in his plit.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2202 : To vs sirurgiens aperteneth that we do to euery wight the beste that we kan.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)13625 : Gert he þe se? Tell vs hu he did wit þe!
- (1408) Will in Bk.Lond.E.215/46 : That he do be me as he wolde y dede by hym.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.1125 : Why do ye with youreselven thus amys?
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)1.pr.4.172 : Yit hadde thilke same senat don by me thurw hir decretz..as though it were..a felonye.
- (c1429) Will Durham in Sur.Soc.270 : I sall gar see at he be wele doon to in ye meyn tyme.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)10/29 : Do to hir as awe to be done to a qwenne.
- (1445) Paston2.73 : It was yowr fadris laste wille to have do ryȝht wel to that plase.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)1604 : Syrre, dothe by me as ȝow thyngyþ best!
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)169/251 : Why dosse þou þus till vs?
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)109/2 : I thoght neuer to doo othre wyse to hir then I myght to myn awn modre.
- (1451) Paston2.239 : How they have do with Norwich..and Paston, I am nat yet clerly informed.
- (1455) Will York in Sur.Soc.30191 : My gudis..I gife to my wife..to do yer with at yare fredome.
- (1473) Paston (Gairdner)5.174 : Advise hym to doo make hys will..and to doo well to my cosyn, his wiff.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)205/32 : Alas, Mary Mawdelen, whi dos þou so hard by me?
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)36 : I will do with hem as thow wilte.
- a1500(a1475) Ashby Dicta (Cmb Mm.4.42)131 : The roiaulme may neuer be in assurance, Bot folk bene wele doon to.
e
- ?a1300 Sirith (Dgb 86)35 : Fol bleþeli willi don for þe Wiþhouten gref.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)72b/b : He trowiþ þat his lord doþ for hym by dewte & dette more þan by grace.
- (1445) ?Bokenham Claudian CS (Add 11814)p.277 head. : How goddis of heven merueilously doo for stilico.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)16/2 : Gode has..made you..forto doo for you.
- (1451) Lin.DDoc.56/20 : Ilkone fre to helpe yam selfe with-all & do for me as yam shelf thynke yam be holdyn.
- (c1453) Let.Oxf.in OHS 35320 : Yef ye..wyll this oure desire performe, ye shall..cause us in lyk wyse to do for any of you..at [y]our request.
- (1454) Paston2.307 : Ye know I had litill cause to do for Thomas Denyes.
- (1454) Paston2.319 : I hope to put my frends in gretter corage to do for me.
- (1470) Paston (Gairdner)5.87 : Though I wold do for hym, I have right not beside my lyffelode [etc.].
- (1472) Paston (Gairdner)5.161 : The Kynge hathe specially doon for me in thys case and hathe pitte me..in ryght greete comfort.
- ?a1500 Do mon (Hrl 3038)p.314 : Do, mon, for thiselffe, Wyl thou art alyve.
f
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)2227 : Go hens! ȝe do not worthe a tord!
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)107/235 : Here is..the leg of a goys..pork, partryk..A tart for a lorde; how thynk ye this doys?
9b.
(a) Inf. to don(ne, necessary to be done, obligatory; also, advisable to do, appropriate, proper, desirable to do; ben to ~; (b) haven to ~, to be obliged to do (sth.), have to do; haven nought (nothing) to ~, be under no obligation (to do sth.), have no reason (to do sth.), have no reason to be (in a place), be out of place; (c) haven to (at) ~, to be busy, have business to attend to; attend to or transact business; haven inough to ~, be fully occupied, have one's hands full; haven muche to ~, haven to ~ swithe, have much to do, be very busy; (d) haven to ~ with (of), to have dealings with (sb.), have occasion to use (sth.), be concerned with (sb. or sth.); haven nought (not, nothing) to ~ with (of); (e) haven to (at, a) ~ with, haven to ~ mid; to have sexual intercourse with (a woman); -- also used of deer; (f) maken to ~, to make a to-do; also, keep (oneself) busy.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175(OE) Bod.Hom.Dom.Quadr.(Bod 343)40/22 : Ðeo andetnes is to donne bi alle þam synnum.
- c1175(?OE) HRood (Bod 343)32/13 : Heo þa ȝeornlice smeade hu hire embe þet to donne wære.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)2949 : Þe bettste raþ Off whatt himm wass to donne.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)4769 : He bed þat his riche men rihtne read radden, whet him weore to donne bi þon ilke monne.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)427 : Þo was þe bischop in grete care, ȝwat þer-of were to done.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)476 : We schullen do..al þat is to done.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)2487 : Hit nere me noȝt to done Such þing as þou me bist to grante þe.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.141 : The hevene wot what is to done.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.995 : He..axeth hem what was to done.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sum.(Manly-Rickert)D.2194 : Ye woot what is to doone.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)10008 : He beleued nat yn þe sacrament, And seyd..To beleue hyt was nat to do.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)914 : Neuerþelese cler I yow bycalle, If ȝe con se hyt be to done.
- (1418) Let.in Ellis Orig.Let.ser.3.165 : Ȝyf ȝe thouȝt that yt were to doon.
- (1440) *Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)3433 : Goddis hand in all þat is to done Schal euyr be with þe.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)1.11 : Tilynge is vs to write of euery londe..What is to rere or doon in euery thinge.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)9131 : Syre Vter sey hit was to do.
- (1450) Paston2.179 : Whedder it be to done or not, I remitte that to youre counceyll.
- c1450(?c1425) St.Mary Oign.(Dc 114)167/19 : Hee asked councelle of þe holy womman, what hym was to do.
- (1451) Paston2.235 : We wolde fayne have mor knowlege, yiff ye think it were to doo.
- (1459) Let.Sou.in Sou.RS 22 (Sou SC.2/9/2)20 : As for the bille..yf ye seme hit be to do..to paye Vmfray Hayford.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)118 : Then toke he leve..And went to his feleshippe, as it was to doon.
- a1500(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Dub 213)25/735* : Dame, now is þar none other to do bot deme it þi seluen.
b
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)27/31 : All ðat ȝe habbeð to donne [L uultis facere] an godes name, doþ [L facite] hit mid gode ȝeleaue!
- c1300 SLeg.Brendan (LdMisc 108)584 : Wend heonne..þou gode man; þou nast nouȝt here to done.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2546,2553 : Do þi deuer þat þow hast to done..do we þat we haue to done & diȝt we vs henne!
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)13473 : He þat wroght bath sun and mone Wist well wat he had to don.
- a1425 Adam & E.(3) (Wht)84/15 : Nay, nay, I haue not to doone to worschipe Adam.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)196/5 : Rightwisness ne vengeance han nought to don amonges vs.
- (1455) Paston (Gairdner)3.21 : Whiche is my singler matier..that I have now to doo.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)3429 : Of myrthis..tyme is now to cese, And speke of othir mater þat wee have to doon.
- c1500(?a1475) St.Marg.(3) (Ashm 61)99 : The meydene..seyd sche hade no-thinge to do, Oute of þat ground with hym to go.
c
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)11443 : He..Shall hafenn rihht inoh to don To stanndenn ȝæn þe deofell.
- c1300 SLeg.Edm.Abp.(LdMisc 108)217 : In a dai he it fur-ȝat; he hadde so muche to done.
- c1390(?c1350) Jos.Arim.(Vrn)161 : Ioseph, I haue to done swiþe; I may not wel lenge now.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)4.25 : [Witti] and wisdame..heddon to done In Esscheker and Chauncelrie, to ben descharget of þinges.
- (1423) RParl.4.256a : That gode..governance be had..to the proufit of hym and eese to his peple that haven to pursue and to done yn his said Courtes.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)176/17 : A strong man scholde haue ynow to done for to bere o clustre with all the grapes.
- (1451) Paston2.207 : Yf the kynge pardon hym..London shuld with inne short tyme have as moche for to do as they hadde for to kepe London Brygge.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)299/9 : I had as muche to do as I myght have, to save myself fro you unshamed.
- (1471) Paston (Gairdner)5.106 : Wen evyr he [the Kyng] hathe most to do, then the Lord Scalys wyll sonest axe leve to depert.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)30/325 : I will kepe charyte, ffor I haue at do.
d
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)45/784 : Sire king, of [Hrl: wiþ] him þu hast to done, Bitak him þi lond to werie.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.483 : Therof have I noght to done.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)14974 : Yee sai to þam þe lauerd has Wit þam for to do.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)16487 : 'Tas,' he said, 'your penis here'..'Ha we noght þar-of to do,' coth þai.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)3886 : Drawyng suche folk hym to, That he hath nothyng with to doo.
- (1425) Paston2.24 : More I have nought hadde to do with the seyd Johne.
- c1440 Thrn.Med.Bk.(Thrn)10/29 : Tak celidon..when þu hase to do þer-with, tak a littill þer-of & distemper it.
- (1444) Proc.Privy C.6.324 : Þe King wol..shewe unto þeim his gracious faveur in suche þinges as þey shal have to do with him.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)154/2684 : Of hys dede haue we nowt to done.
- c1450(c1400) Vices & V.(2) (Hnt HM 147)177/27 : For God haþ not to done of suche iapes.
- (1456) Paston (Gairdner)3.85 : Ye must suerly entrete the shireve, for we have moche to doo with hym.
- c1460 Ipom.(3) (Lngl 257)339/22 : He..had the better of euery man that had to doo with him.
e
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)149 : Hweðer heo bi-wedded were..þet he hefde mid to donne.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)19056 : Þe king hire wende to..& hæfde him to done wið leofuest wimmonne.
- a1225 Lamb.Hom.Creed (Lamb 487)77 : Na Mon..mid me flesliche nefde to donne.
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)24 : Þe bokeng of þe Roo buck ne haþ at doo but wiþ oo Emel of alle þe Seson.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)11/17 : Sho lete hur carvur..hafe at do with hur, so þat sho..was with childe.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)92/22 : I had nere-hand desyrid to hafe had at do with hur.
- (?1475) Paston (Gairdner)5.231 : He swherys [he] had not a do with her within my modyrs place.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)91/192 : I had neuer with the to do, how shuld it [child] then be myne?
f
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)7.103 : Oþur werk-men þer weren..Vche Mon in his maner Made him to done.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)37 : She wept & waylid, & wrong hir hondis, & made much to done.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)409 : They..Went to hir rest, & made no more to doon.
10.
To fare, get along, live; -- of persons or things; ~ wel, get along well, do well, be well off, prosper, be in good health; ~ bettre, ~ worse; ~ withouten, get along without (sth.), do without; hou (what) dest thou, how are you?
Associated quotations
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)8911 : Ȝif þou þis nelt don, þou salt don worse [Clg: þe wurs þeo scælt iwurðen].
- c1300 SLeg.Kath.(Hrl 2277)261 : Hou shcal ich nou do, Nou ich haue mi wyf forlore?
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)129/23 : 'Huet dest þou?' þet is to zigge: 'Ysy hou þou art fyeble and brotel.'
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Deeds 24.2 : In moche pees we don bi thee [L agamus per te], and manye thingis ben amendid bi thi prouydence.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)1.32 : Dreede delitable drinke, And þou schalt do þe bettre.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)13492 : 'We haf wit vs..fiue laues and fisches tua'..þan said vr lauerd, 'i-nogh es þat..We sal..do nu ful wele.'
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)123/24 : 'Margery, how haue ȝe don þis day?' 'Sir,' sche seyd, 'ryth wel.'
- (?1440) Paston2.45 : Your stewes do weel.
- (?1440) Paston2.133 : I pray ȝu hertyly that ȝe wil send me word how ȝe don, and how ȝe spede in ȝour materis.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)12.202 : With-Owten him [thi Creatour] thow myht not do [F tu ne puis vivre].
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)5 : Ther may no wight do wel [F bien faire] with oute me: I am needeful to alle folk.
- (1454) Paston (Gairdner)3.1 : He..ast me how I fared..and ast how my suster dede, and I answeryd 'wyll, never better.'
- (1456) Paston (Gairdner)3.74 : Y pray yow wryte to me how my maters doth.
- (1465) Paston (Gairdner)4.161 : Ye must seke an remedy for it, or ell it woll not do weele.
- (?1473) Stonor1.133 : My Suster..ys delyveryd of a feyre sun, and both don welle.
- a1475 Siege Troy(1) (Hrl 525)185/988 : We must doone Apolyn sacrifyse: The better I hope we shall doo.
- 1485(a1470) Malory Wks.(Caxton:Vinaver)9/36 : 'Now wille we doo wel,' said Ulfyus.
11a.
As an emphatic [stressed] auxiliary verb expressing actuality, insistence, pleading, etc.: (a) in statements; (b) in requests and commands; (c) in questions. [Some of the examples may belong to 11b, below.]
Associated quotations
a
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)198/23 : Ȝwane we In godes seruise beoth, we ne doz nouȝt ore ordre breke.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)3182 : Þan him answerde kyng Bruyllant: of folie dost þov speke!
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)8.164 : And so bileeue I lelly..Þat pardoun and penaunce and preyers don sauen Soules þat han sunget.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)12.169 : His felaw..is in drede to drenche, þat neuere dede swymme.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)284 : [But that] loue her crowne do supporte, The fyr ys nat in conclusioun.
- c1450 Lydg.SSecr.Ctn.(Sln 2464)2154 : He owyth to be lovyd..Which lovith trowthe..And..Which doth nat spare to telle [etc.].
- (1460) Paston (Gairdner)3.212 : [They] have and dayly do uttyr lewd and schrewd dalyauns.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)547/16 : Sir..I ded never hurte hym.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)17/27 : My-self begynnyng nevyr dyd take, And endeles I am.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)44/22 : Ful hertyly do I love the.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)340/113 : Trewth dyd nevyr his maystyr shame.
- a1500(c1370) Chaucer Comp.L.(Benson-Robinson)14 : The sore spark of peyne now doth me spille.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)101 : Feire sone, how hadde ye this swerde? Loke ye do not lye! And thow do lye..neuer shall I the love.
b
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)35/381 : Do sei me..hwa sende þe to me!
- c1230(?a1200) *Ancr.(Corp-C 402)65b : To seggen to þe deofles neddre..do sting, ȝef þu maht!
- a1250 Ancr.(Nero A.14)181/21 : Ȝif þi luue nis nout forto ȝiuen, auh wult allegate þet me bugge hire, do seie hwu!
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)1788 : An ȝef þe þincþ þat ich mis rempe, Þu stond aȝein & do me crempe!
- c1300 SLeg.Brendan (LdMisc 108)323 : Do seiȝe me, leue broþur, hov holde ȝe so silence?
- a1350 A wayle whyt (Hrl 2253)38 : Wose wole of loue be trewe, do lystne me.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)2876 : Do now telle me swiþe, Astow louest me.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2063 : Do telle me..whider is mi douȝter went.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)776 : Do let me hennes bere, Þat y ne daye in þis degre.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.853 : Do, dame, tel forth youre tale!
- a1425(?a1400) Cloud (Hrl 674)78/9 : Do þou..fille þi spirit wiþ þe goostly bemenyng of þis worde 'sinne'!
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)63/27 : Fader, ȝif it may be, do lete this chalys go fro me [L transeat calix].
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)754 : 'Swere thy trouthe therto.' 'Gladly.' 'Do thanne holde hereto!'
- c1450 Lydg.SSecr.Ctn.(Sln 2464)2187 : Tak counseyl in thought, do not muse..The best Accepte, badde do refuse!
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)133/6 : Gracious lorde, the good gracious gouernaunce..do ye contynow!
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)179/30 : 'Do ye,' sayde he, 'make an ymage of brasse.'
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)101 : Loke ye, do not lye!
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)149/271 : Do tell me fast how thou has farne!
c
- (?c1375-a1390) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3622 : Fader, why do ye wepe?
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)3889 : How dost þow, harlot, þyn erand bede?
- c1400 Bible SNT(1) (Selw 108 L.1)Jas.2.7 : Doþ noȝt þei blaspheme [L nonne ipsi blasphemant] þe goode name þat is ycleped on ȝow?
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)3571 : Did noȝt ser Dary to vs write his pistill with pride?
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)337 : Do ye no drede God þat is a-bove?
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)269/35 : A, false knyght..who dud lerne the to distresse ladyes?
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)183/147 : Who was ȝowre mayster? Who dede ȝow teche?
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)185/231 : Telle me, good serys..dude ȝe hym se?
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)11/34 : Wherynne þan dooþ a man and his soule passe alle beestis and her soulis?
11b.
Unstressed don plus inf., used as the equivalent of the simple verb [hard to distinguish from the empahtic do phrase, occasionally even from the causal do phrase].
Associated quotations
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)930 : A writ he dude deuise, Aþulf hit dude write.
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)1490 : Al his men a rowe Hi dude adun þrowe.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)707 : Hise ship he greyþede..He dede it tere an ful wel pike.
- c1300 SLeg.Kenelm (LdMisc 108)161 : Þou trauailest..a-boute nouȝt and þine ȝwyle þou dost spille.
- c1300 SLeg.Cross (LdMisc 108)202 : Fram ȝwam alle þe wateres on eorþe comiez, ase þe boc us dez telle.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)662 : In þe veines of þe water, as þe water deþ vp walle, He let closy fur in metal quoynteliche wiþ alle.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)5252 : Þe gode kniȝtes leye adoun as gras þat me doþ mowe.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)167 : He of frensche þis fayre tale ferst dede translate.
- (?c1375-a1390) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3624 : Is ther no morsel breed that ye do kepe? I am so hungry.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)5370 : To slen hem doþ þay fonde.
- (1384) Appeal Usk in Bk.Lond.E.26/101 : So they diden pursuwe thynges a-yeins the Franchise of london for euer.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)5709 : Pers stode and dyd beholde How þe man þe kyrtyl solde.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)2788 : Fast þe dors þan did he sparr.
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)5279 : To þis lande þai dide [Vsp: can; Göt: gan; Trin-C: con] me bringe.
- (1422) Doc.Brewer in Bk.Lond.E.142/62 : The said Chamberlayn and John Carpenter dede comaunde hem to goon home to her houses.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.54 : Whan Phebus doth his bryghte bemes sprede.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)5025 : Present tyme abidith nought..So litel while it doth endure.
- (1449) Metham AC (Gar 141)524 : As Haly the gret clerk Doth specyfy, qwere he off constellacionnys doth wryght.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)31.112 : Thike Iowel whiche thou distime [i.e. dist to me] betake.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)257 : He wold here a masse As sone as he ded vp ryse.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)3385 : Þe prisouns þat þou dest [vr. hast] neme, Let hem goo wiþ lyff and leme.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)1036 : Lyk betynge of the see..Whan tempest doth the shippes swalowe.
- c1450(1410) Walton Boeth.(Lin-C 103)p.26 : As foles right þai dode h[e]m-self deceyuen.
- c1450 Lydg.SSecr.Ctn.(Sln 2464)1680 : The noose thrylles shrynke, the templys doon bete.
- c1450 Heil be þou marie þe (Lamb 853)19 : Heil, þat alle wommen on doon calle..whanne þei ben hard bistadde!
- (1465) Paston (Gairdner)4.149 : More playnly than I may do wryte at thys tyme.
- (1465) Paston (Gairdner)4.155 : He wol doo loke yf any remembraunce canne be founde therof.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)446/21 : So was he lorde, and worshypfully he dud governe hem.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)32/115 : He doth neyther swete nor swynke.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)57/189 : Wethyr þat þou do wake or slepe.
- (c1475) Stonor1.153 : Also for þe geldyng j d., when þat John dydde schoy hym.
- a1500(?a1400) Torrent (Chet 8009)1832 : On Iesu Cryste dyd she call.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)75/22 : Þat day þat þou dyddyst dye.
12.
Used as a substitute for a specific verb or verb phrase: (a) in the as (so, swa) clause, which usually follows the main clause; (b) in the as (so, swa) clause, with change of the object or of the construction of the verb phrase; (c) in the than clause following the comp. of an adv.; (d) in other subordinate clauses; (e) in a following verb phrase introduced by and (ac, yet); (f) in a following independent clause; (g) in a preceding independent clause.
Associated quotations
a
- a1131 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1127 : Þær he wunede eall riht swa drane doð on hiue.
- a1131 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1129 : Ealle heoldon here wifes be þes kynges leue swa swa hi ear didon.
- ?a1160 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1135 : Men..sæden ðat micel þing sculde cumen her efter, sua dide.
- c1175(?OE) HRood (Bod 343)2/16 : On mareȝen..stoden þa ylcæ ȝyrden abuten him alswa heo on þare ærræn nihte duden.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)20/32 : A scharp sweord..þe glistnede ase gleam deð.
- c1230(?a1200) *Ancr.(Corp-C 402)35a : Te false ancre..gealstrið as þe uox deð.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)322 : Þu chaterest so doþ on irish prost.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)141 : Newe ðe fordi so ðe neddre doð.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)7749 : Þat folc com..& robbede..as hii were iwoned to done.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1788 : Whilum þei went on alle four, as doþ wilde bestes.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1177 : We stryue as dide the houndes for the boon.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1531 : Into a studie he fil sodeynly, As doon thise loueres.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3704 : I moorne as dooth a lamb after the tete.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.561 : I do noght as Uluxes dede.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.691 : He ne put it in assai, As him belongeth forto done.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.794 : He vp stirte as dooth a wood leoun.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)11130 : He com nerhand Wit hir to spek als dos husband.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.26 : Thei..spedde as wel in love as men now do.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.647 : Every nyght, as was his wone to doone, He stood the brighte moone to byholde.
- c1430(c1380) Chaucer PF (Benson-Robinson)599 : Thow farst by love as oules don by lyght.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)2648 : This Ypermystre..quok as doth the lef of aspe grene.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)21/23 : To ryotte..as myesse douse in þe house whare na cattes ere.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)3245 : I woll hym tech..to blete as doith a shepe, & ney as doith an hors.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)25/14 : The kynges enemyes durst nat ryde as they dud tofore to aspye.
- a1500(?a1400) Morte Arth.(2) (Hrl 2252)1122 : Worshippfully, as fell to done, In-to the palyse they her bare.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Lamb 633)191/31 : God wold not fourm woman of the Slyme, as he dud man.
- a1500 Tundale (Adv 19.3.1)907 : Then wax thei blacke and bloo For sorow..As wemen doght.
b
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)26/3 : Þæt þe leofæ Hælend mihte his sune hælen swa swa he Lazarum dyde.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)156 : Let ðin filðe fro ðe so ðe wirm his fel doð.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)7364 : We schul hem driue so sonne doþ mist!
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)121/35 : Ase þe briȝ[t]nesse of þe zonne..yefþ liȝt to þe wordle..alsuo deþ þe holy gost..alle þo þet byeþ in grace.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.612 : If Criseyde..Now loveth the as wel as thow dost here.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)35/23 : I xuld as wel han excusyd hym..as I dede þe chyldren of Israel.
- a1450 Hrl.Cook.Bk.(1) (Hrl 279)10 : Dresse it in a dysshe, as men don cold creme.
- c1450 Jacob's W.(Sal 103)67/34 : Þat þe water of grace may springen in þe, as dyde in here!
- c1450 Jacob's W.(Sal 103)174/29 : It schal don awey synne..as it dyde þe theef on þe crosse.
- (1465) Paston (Gairdner)4.180 : Ther ys no man alyff that she hath put her truste in so moch as she hath doon in you.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)177/284 : Wormys..xul Etyn both flesch and felle, As þei haue don me.
- c1600(?c1395) PPl.Creed (Trin-C R.3.15)357 : Þei..deleþ in devynitie as dogges doþ bones.
c
- a1225(?c1175) PMor.(Lamb 487)2 : Ich em nu alder..Ich welde mare þene ich dede.
- a1250 Ancr.(Nero A.14)180/26 : He luueð us more þen eni moder deð hire child.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pard.(Manly-Rickert)C.497 : Woodnesse..Perseuereth lenger than dooth dronkenesse.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)7008 : I..swimme..Bet than a fish doth.
- c1430(c1380) Chaucer PF (Benson-Robinson)451 : I love hire bet than ye don.
- a1450(?1348) Rolle FLiving (Cmb Dd.5.64)102/187 : If þai speke lesse gode of þe þan þai dyd.
- c1450 Spec.Chr.(2) (Hrl 6580)172/13 : He..pursues more cruelly Criste than ded Herode.
d
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)9352 : He wass sennd To spellenn & to fullhtnenn, Ær þann þe Laferrd Jesu Crist Bigann owwþerr to donne.
- c1390 NHom.Narrat.(Vrn)260/112 : Feed now hit forþ, ȝif þou wold do!
- (1415) Hoccl.Oldcastle (Hnt HM 111)238 : Thow haast longe tyme ynow Folwed the feend, thogh thow no lenger do.
e
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)37/15 : Ȝif he ȝifð bleðeliche to eten..and of his oðer eihte doþ for godes luue.
- a1250 Ancr.(Nero A.14)161/15 : Scheome is understonden bi þe reade, auh wel mei don.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)936 : Þat he ne wist what wo y drye, & haue do lelly for is loue a wel long while.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2795 : Palamon, That serueth yow, and wol doon al his lyf.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2879 : I loue youre honour..and euere haue doon.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.68 : Thus in delit he lyueth, and hath doon yoore.
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)13950 : I haue him knawen & sal do euer.
- c1400(?c1384) Wycl.50 HFriars (Bod 647)384 : He may destrie hit, and dos not.
- (1417) Let.War France in Bk.Lond.E.(Gldh LetBk I & K)69/29 : It hath stonde, yit doth, and euer shal..in..pees.
- ?c1430(?1382) Wycl.Pet.Parl.(Corp-C 296)515 : Wise men han susteyned þis and meynteyned, and ȝut don.
- c1475 There stood (Trin-C R.3.21)11 : Ys [read: as] a swerde they perse my hert, And euer wyll do tyll dethe me take.
f
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B:Berberich)126.114/1 : Heo tofereþ þat sar. Þat silue heo deþ mid wine ȝecnucod.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)165 : Þe fugeles..ben nafre stedefaste; swo doð þis mannisse, flieð fram iuele to werse.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)33/31 : Pine ðe seluen..on fasten..Ȝif ðu ðus dost, ðanne berest þu þin rode.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.13 : Þe queene counsaylede oon Iohn þat he schulde slee þe kyng..and so it was i-doo.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Rv.(Manly-Rickert)A.4034 : 'I pray yow speed vs heythen that ye may.' 'It shal be doon,' quod Symkyn.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pard.(Manly-Rickert)C.830 : I shal ryue hym thurgh the sydes..And with thy daggere, looke thow do the same!
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.CY.(Manly-Rickert)G.694 : Speke no wordes mo! For if thow do, thow shalt it deere abye.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)5337 : Yee knau noght me, Ne do i yow.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)3.pr.1.48 : 'Schewe me what is thilke verray welefulnesse'..'That wol I gladly do,' quod sche.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)54/7 : Owyr Lord seyd sche xuld levyn & faryn wel, & so sche dede.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)1047 : 'Nay, leve hyt wel!' 'Sire, so do I.'
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)95/1 : He was wrothe with hur becauce sho wold neuer..tell hym at his ande stynkid..And sho said, 'Sur, I sulde hafe done so, bod all oder mens and duse so as yours duse.'
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)660/29 : Quene Gwenyver comended hym, and so did all good knyghtes.
- c1450(a1375) Octav.(2) (Clg A.2)29/902 : Þe kyng hym louede yn herte dere; So dede al do þat yn Parys were.
g
- c1175(?OE) HRood (Bod 343)24/3 : Heo þa swa dyden: forcurfon ðæt treow wið ðone grund ant biheowon hit.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)161 : Swo doð ec þis woreld: floweð þanne he woreld-wunne ȝieueð.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)17.220 : Namore doth sire, ne sone, ne seynt spirit togyderes: Graunteth no grace ne forȝifnesse of synnes.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- a1475 Sidrak & B.(LdMisc 559)408/5902 : The child..in the modir..is sometyme brouȝtt to nouȝtt ..; by thre skylis may hit come to why hit is don for [Lnsd 793: fordone] alsoo.
Note: This appears to be a use of p. ppl. don for in a sense usually reserved for the compound fordon (killed, destroyed, etc.), though the sentence may possibly be otherwise construed.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- a1400 Trin-C O.9.39 Recipes (Trin-C O.9.39) 5/38 : Do out þi fire and lete þi leed akele.
Note: Antedates sense 6.(g).
- a1400 Trin-C O.9.39 Recipes (Trin-C O.9.39) 13/21 : Vnknytte þy skyn and do out þe mader þerof into a vessel.
- c1475 Yale-BA.Artist.Recipes (Yale-BA R486.M43 1450) 101/14 : Take alom glas and brasyl and sethe hem wel togyder in wel water, and than do oute þe water by hymselfe into anoder vessel.
Note: ?New sense, or ?poss. modify sense 5b.(b). Clarke gloss = 'pour out'