Middle English Dictionary Entry
worship(e n.
Entry Info
Forms | worship(e n. Also worssepe, worchop, worthship(e, wortschip, wourship, warshippe, werschip, wirship, wurship(e, wrshipe, virchip, (late) whorschipe & wōrship(e & (early) weorðscipe, wurtscipe, wurdshipe, (chiefly SWM or SW) worðescipe, wurðsc(h)ipe, wurðescipe, wurhsc(h)ipe, wrðscipe, wrþsipe, wrhscipe, (infl.) wurðscipen, wrscipen & (?errors) wurþseipe, wurðsjchipe, (errors) worpchup, worsse, woisse, woshup, wiscepp, wurschyþ, wursthypp, þurþschipe; pl. worshipes, etc. & (error) orchippes. For other forms see -ship(e suf.; for forms wirshop-, whirshypp, verchipe, vorchepe see LALME 4.292-4. |
Etymology | OE weorþscipe, wyrþscipe, wurðscipe, worðscip; error forms worsse, woisse may belong to ME worschẹ̄̆ n. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) Honor, high respect, esteem; worthiness, merit; fame, glory, renown; also, an honor, accolade; ~ dede, an honorable act, a feat of honor; ~ doing, that which enhances the honor (of a people); place of ~, a distinguished home; don ani to ~, ?to do (sth.) with any distinction;
(b) in selected phrases: for (in) ~, in (someone’s) honor; for (in) ~ of, in honor of (sb. or sth.); him to ~, in honor of him; don (werken) ~, to do honor (to sb. or oneself), show (sb. or sth.) respect; haven (winnen) ~, have (gain) honor; also, in respectful greeting: ~ have thou, honor be to thee;
(c) the state or fact of being held in high esteem, receiving honor, being renowned, etc.; haven (holden) in ~, to honor (sb., a place), hold in honor; holden on ~, keep (sb.) in honorable estate;
(d) the action of paying honor or respect; a ceremony serving to demonstrate the honor or esteem in which someone is held; ceremony, pomp; mid (with) ~;
(e) reputation, repute; a person’s good name, respectability; a woman’s honor, perceived virtue, her reputation for chastity, modesty, etc.; also, prestige, credibility, integrity; man of ~, a man of good repute [sometimes difficult to distinguish from senses 1.(a) & 3.(a)]; ben (turnen) to ~, to be to (someone’s) credit, be good for (someone’s) reputation; promisen (sweren) upon ~, swear on (one’s) honor;
(f) that which reflects credit (on sb.); a cause or source of honor, good reputation, etc.; in impers. constructions with inf. or clause introduced by if, that, etc.: hit is ~, it is a credit (to do sth., that one does sth., if sb. did sth., etc.);
(g) that which betokens the respect with which someone or something is regarded, a sign of honor or esteem; also, ?one who serves as a paradigm of honor [last quot.];
(h) an honorable act, a deed of valor;—also coll.; don (sen) ~;
(i) ?circumspection, propriety of behavior; also, ?solemn or grave respect, a reverential attitude [last quot.];
(j) in set phrases of invocation or benediction.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)104/30 : Mucel is þeo wurðscipe þe God Almihtiȝ us hafð iȝyfen.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)726 : Þatt wass till all þe childess kinn Wurrþshipe, & tatt unnlitell.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)103/30 : Cum, ðu Cristes awen bried, and underfoh ðe michele wurðscipe and ðe michele merhþe of heuene riche.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Bod 34)78/551 : Ne mei me wunne ne weole, ne nan worldes wurðshipe, ne mei me nowðer teone ne tintreohe turnen from mi leofmones luue.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)4179 : Scullen alle mine Bruttes…liðen to Lundene…for þere muchele wurðe-scipe þe ich nu walde.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)8662 : Þe king Gillomar gon him to fleonne þar…in-to ænne muchele wude wurðscipen biræiued.
- a1300(?c1150) Prov.Alf.(Jes-O 29)73/32 : Lusten eure louerde; he ou wolde wyssye…hw ye myhte worldes wrþsipes welde.
- ?a1300 Jacob & J.(Bod 652)269 : Þou ssalt, sire botiler, þi mester vnderfonge, Wiþ alle worssipe mest þe king serue longe.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)99 : Feour winter he heuede þat wif mid wrðscipe to welden.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)148/28 : Ase zayþ zay[n]te paul, we ssolle bere ech oþren worþssipe.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ps.8.7 : Þow lassedist hym a litil lasse fro aungelis; with glorie & woorshipe þow crownedist hym.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.27 : Seleuchus…took many Iewes in to þe citees…and graunted hem as greet worschippe [Higd.(2): egalle honoure] as þe Grees hadde.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)10292 : Ȝyf þou forgete…Tyme of housel…Þou art vnkynde…And with wurschyþ [read: wurschyp] þou wylt nat hyt receyue.
- c1400 Bk.Mother (Bod 416)45/9 : Marie was aschamed and troubled whanne she sai and hurde þe angel worshupinge hure…for sche desirede no worshup of þis world.
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)12770 : Wold ȝe, lord, do my rede, Ȝe scholde do a worschip-dede.
- a1450 MS Hrl.2260 in Halliwell D.(Hrl 2260)934 : He forges hym loos and wirschepe.
- c1450(a1400) Lavynham Treat.7 Dead.Sins (Hrl 211)2/14 : Presumpcyon is…lokynge after werschip & reuerence: to syttyn aboue, to speke fyrst.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)509/28 : I am ferd leste þe fend vndergo me…& at my harte take a comfu[r]th be þer lovyng & be þer wurshup and be þat at I sulde begyn to lose þe vertue of my mekenes.
- (1458) Anc.Deed A.10386 in Catal.iv.548 [OD col.] : [The said parties shall] stand sad, trewe, and feythfull frendes…in saveying and kepyng of their wirship.
- (c1459) Paston (EETS)1.257 : I sent yovr eldest svnne to my Lady Morlee to haue knolage qwat sportys…as sche hadde seyn hvsyd in placys of wvrschip þere as sche hathe beyn.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)157/1 : It [chastity] arayeth þe soule with glorious brightnes…with lasting worship [vr. wrschepe] bothe in heuen and in erthe.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)657/1 : Of a man of worship a knyght shall never have disworshyp.
- a1475 Rev.St.Bridget (Gar 145)2/28 : Yf thu dyspyse all þynges for me, nott only thy chyldren & kynne, bot eke wyrshypes and rechesse, I shall yeve the moste precyos…rewarde.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.61.41b : Alle…hauende þe stat of anker…schullen han a special mede and a singuler wurschip in þe blis of heuene fore hor stat of lifenge…wilk wurschip is bette þanne all þe wurschip of þis werlde wiþouten comparison.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)41/4 : Wourchypp ought not to be gevyn to none but to theim that be vertuous.
- c1483(?a1450) OT in Caxton Gold.Leg.(Caxton)f.83rb : Judith .. thou glorye of Jherusalem, thou gladnes of Israhel, thou the worship-doyng [L (Vulg.Judith 15.10): honorificentia] of our peple.
- a1500(1439) Lydg.Sts.AA (Lnsd 699)2044 : This feith so hool is…Onto me more precious…Than all the stonys that comen out of ynde…Wordly worship, pompe, or veynglorie.
- a1500 Chartier Quad.(2) (Rwl A.338)230/30 : Othir ther be also that love bettir the easis of their howses than thei loue noblesse and wourship.
- a1500 Conq.Irel.(Rwl B.490)115/1 : Ale that He did any to wyrchyppe, al Hit was in Spyinge, felony, and trechery.
b
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)12373 : Þurrh þatt tatt teȝȝ wolldenn ba Ȝæn Godd wurrshipe winnenn, Þærþurrh hemm oferrcomm þe fend Wiþþ modiȝnessess wæpenn.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)5 : Þa oðre men…stiȝen uppeon þe godes cunnes treowe and nomen þa twigga and þa blostme and duden under þe assa fet and bistreweden al þane weye him to wurþseipe [?read: wurþscipe].
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)1578 : Leir…greteð Aganippus…‘Worðschepe [Otho: Worsipe] haue þu þire wel-deda, & þire feire sonde.’
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)98 : Lauine hehte his leuemon; þene castel he clepede Lauinion þat wes for hire worðscipe.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)2757 : A gunge man at te welle Ðewe and wursipe hem dede.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)2347 : Þe king is about, me to schende; Þe worþschip þat he doþ to þe, Al is forto schende me.
- c1330(?c1300) Guy(1) (Auch)818 : For who that is gode & snelle…Grete worþschipe he winneþ, apliȝt.
- (1357) Gaytr.LFCatech.(Yk-Borth R.I.11)42/197 : The ferthe biddes us to do worship to fadir and to modir.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1503 : But God…for his grete miȝt graunt ȝou joye for þe worchipe þat ȝe han wruȝt to me ȝore.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)2 Kings 10.3 : Wenest þou þat for þe worschepe of þi fader, dauiþ haþ sent to þee counforteris?
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Tob.4.3 : Wrshipe þou shalt han to þi modir alle þe daiys of þi lijf.
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)661/13 : A towne…hat Tiberiadis…in worshepe [L honorem] of Tiberius þe emperour.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)2488 : Abram…An auter raised…And sacrifijs þar-on he mad…him wiscepp [read: wirscepp] for to win.
- a1400 Vision Ernald (Cmb Ee.6.6)419 : That holy man the Ermyte…lokyd abowt hym and sey a rolle lyn on hys bed, weche that Blisful Lady had left there…He…fel down on hys knes, and thankyd that good lady of…that hye worchepe that sche had don to hym.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)2.8 : The most partie of þe puple þat passeþ on þis erthe, Haued thei worship [A vrr. worschupe, worchope] in þis worlde, þei willen no betere.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)prol.120 : This was the fyn of his entencioun, The whyche emprise anoon I gynne schal In his worschip for a memorial.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)1572 : Þe knightes…rade obout, Al þat twelmoth out and out…Þan wan grete wirships, als þai went.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)172/29 : Ȝyf sche sey a prince, a prelat, er a worthy man of state…whom men…reuerensyd wyth lownes & mekenes, a-non hir mende was refreschyd in-to owr Lord, thynkyng what joy, what blysse, what…reuerens he had in Heuyn a-mongys hys blyssyd seyntys, syn a deedly man had so gret worschep in erth.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)2187 : I am wathely woundide…Wirke nowe thi wirchipe…And brynge me to beryell.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)9/32 : If…I do þe þat wirchippe þat I calle þe kynge, empride þe nathynge þare-of.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)427 : A Priores þat wil wirchep win Aw to chastes…Þam þat scho sese wil be schrews.
- a1475(a1456) Shirley Death Jas.(Add 5467)22 : The Qwene did herselfe grete worship for here trew acquitable.
- a1463 *Scrope Othea (Mrg M 775)110/6 : Deeth hath noo mercy of pouerte, ne dooth noo worshipe to riches; it spareth neyþer wisdom, condicions, ne age.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)99/10 : I woll…do unto you all the worship that I may, for I muste be reson ye ar my nevew.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)2.264 : Gold is god to þe couetouse man to whom he doth mest worchepe, whyche fals god is betokenyd be þe ymage of gold.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)41/33 : Ouirpride vsurpith to haue wourschip withowt any deserte.
- c1450 Stations Rome(1) (Clg A.2)115 : Yn þe worshyp of þat conuercyoun ys graunted a Mlle ȝere of pardon.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)655 : I will you faithfully enforme how ye fare shall, Your worship to wyn.
- -?-(1459) Will in Som.RS 16191 : As longe as the said beddes will endure, they remayne from heire to heire in worship and memorie of my lord my fader.
c
- c1175(OE) Bod.Aelfric OT (Bod 343)28/307 : He heold his fæder on fulle wurðscipe þær mid ealle his ibroðrum & heora childran samod.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)11203 : Swa þu scalt wunien in wurðscipe þire a þine kine-dome.
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)747/7 : Many oþer citees…perteneþ to þe prouynce of Campania, as Neapolis and Peuteolis þere Virgils baþes were in worshepe sometyme.
- a1400 Dice(2) (Boston 100)p.22 : You sal haue swylk frendschip at ye laste be wham you sal a waunsed be and wirchipe…in seytt in gret degre [vr. set in worchop and in gret degre].
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)34/13 : Þai hafe þat place in grete wirschippe, for þe haly patriarkes þat lies þare.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)7.1448 : Tofor tho daies was Iherusalem Hadde in gret worshep of al naciouns.
- c1450 Royal SSecr.(Roy 18.A.7)6/32 : The cause within is that his philesofris…be had in worshipe and high recomendacioun.
- c1450 Royal SSecr.(Roy 18.A.7)15/16 : Loke that thou holde alle thi lordis in gret worshipe as they ben of estate.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)174/163 : Þer is no lorde of myght so grett thorwe all þis werde in no countre In Wurchepp to a-byde.
- a1480(c1450) Barlaam (2) (Peterh 257)5/99 : What þynge hath made þe to chaunge þe worshyp þat þou were in into þis desese and pouerte?
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.340 : He owyth to louyn her & han hyr in worchepe.
- a1500 Conq.Irel.(Rwl B.490)43/20 : Aftyr…The hey martirdome that broght his Soule to the blysse of hewyn and his body to vyrchip in Erth, Othyr many thyngis be-fel.
d
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1115 : He his onfeng mid mycelan wurðscipe æt his arce stole on Cantwara byrig.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.Nicod.(Vsp D.14)81/14 : Nichodemus þa mid wurðscipe hine to his byrig onfeng.
- ?a1160 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1154 : Þa was he under fangen mid micel wurtscipe & to king bletcæd in Lundene.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)165 : Ðu helde mi riht hond and leddest me on þine wille and understode me mid wurdshipe.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)1609 : He…bad Leir king him sende his dohter…&…mid muchele worðe-scipe heo u[n]der-fon.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)2466 : Mid muchelere wurhschipe he [Brennes] wunede mid þan ducke.
- ?a1300 Jacob & J.(Bod 652)526 : Kniȝtes inowe mid him he haþ inome…Mid alle worssipe mest his fader to vnderfonge.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1325 : To burye him as out to be, swiche a burne nobul, wiþ alle worchipe & wele; so was he sone.
- (1389) Lond.Gild Ret.in Bk.Lond.E.(PRO C 47/var.)49/51 : Ȝif…any of þe breþeren falle syk x myle eche weyes aboute london & deye þer…ȝif þe wardeyns…be sent after…þey schul wende & fecche hom þe body to london, &…alle þe breþeren schulle be redy…& go…to bringe þe body in to þe place þider with worschepe.
- c1430(c1395) Chaucer LGW Prol.(2) (Benson-Robinson)129 : Some songen…Of love…that joye it was to here, In worshipe and in preysyng of hire make.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)2325 : Kynge Rycharde, wiþ grete worshyp, Bad they sholde be lad to shyp.
- ?a1450(1422) Lydg.SD (McC 182)53/18 : Þe firste of þese iij worschippis done to a conquerrowre was þis.
- ?a1450(1422) Lydg.SD (McC 182)53/23 : Þe þirde worschip done vnto him was…þat he schulde be clad in a purpurat mantell.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)11682 : Þei welcumd hym with wordes hend and wrschep.
- a1500 Conq.Irel.(Rwl B.490)5/33 : Macmurgh passyd ouer to hym; the kinge fayre hym vndyrfonge, and with mych vyrchipp.
- a1500 GRom.(Add 9066)52 : The kyng and the queen Come with a grete worship agayne hym, and ressayued hym with grete nobley.
e
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)53/35 : He genam þa dohter of his aðume, & forgeaf heo his broðer Herode, for þan þe he wæs furðere on wurðscipe & on mihte.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)1344 : Þane a wet hire copenere An maide mai luue cheose, Þat hire þurþschipe [read: wurþschipe] ne forleose.
- a1300 Hwile wes seynte (Jes-O 29)6 : Þar-fore is hire [Church’s] wurþsype wel neyh al agon.
- a1300 Hwile wes seynte (Jes-O 29)24 : For holden hire wurschipe, hi duden al heore myhte.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)551 : He miȝt ful wel for a fol me hold and do him loþe mi love…What…were semlyest to seye to save my worchep?
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sq.(Manly-Rickert)F.571 : My wyl obeyed his wil In alle thyng as fer as reson fil, Kepynge the boundes of my worship euere.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)2942 : Ȝyf þe wyfe lestene [here] lore, here wurschyp ys lost for euery more.
- (1423) Reg.Chichele in Cant.Yk.S.42 (Lamb 69)267 : I wul…þat my executours make not to excessive expenses aboute…my terement, bot such as beth necessarie…so þat my worship and myn astate be saved.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)4915 : He shal…lesith his worshipp and his name, And dar not come ageyn for shame.
- (1425) Paston (EETS)1.5 : Ye arn…of worshepe and cunnyng worthyly endowed.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)1230 : I gan hir beseche And swor…Ever to be…trewe And love hir alwey…And al hir worship for to save As I best koude.
- (c1453) Let.Oxf.in OHS 35320 : Wherfor we, seyng the innocencei of the said master Nicholas…pray you…wold make this oure writyng and testimony be publyshed ther…wher ye…suppose hys worship and fame in this mater be hurt.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)209/9 : Men þoute it was not to þe kyngis worchip þat his vncil schuld be slayn openly.
- (1467) Plea & Mem.R.Lond.Gildh.45 : Sir Thomas Cook and Thomas Urswyck…sware all the Covinauntes…truly and feithfully to observe and kepe as þe same…upon their worshippes to the said maire have made reaporte.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)296/27 : She is a lady off grete worshyp and of grete londys.
- (1470) Paston (EETS)1.418 : Sir John Paston…promiseth vpon his honoure and worship to warant the said xx disshes and sawser and the sale of the same to the said Edmund.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)57b/b : Preise þou neuere þi silf wiþ þin owne mouþ, for it turneþ more to vilanye þan to þi worschipe.
- (1482) Doc.in Sur.Soc.85 ()41 : We all whos namys eftyr folowes…will uphald, maynteyn apon our treuth & worshippys at ye said John Mason is a Inglissh born man.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)35 : Gret pite that she in suche a wyse Shuld sette hyr wurchippe atte so litill prise.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)482 : Shentyng for shame to shew furth þere ernd, As þai wylne to be woghit þere worship to saue.
f
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)3/29 : Þæt byð se mæste wurðscipe, þæt man cunne riht gecnawen, & hit þonne wylle geðafigen.
- c1225(?c1200) HMaid.(Bod 34)6/41 : Nis ha witerliche akeast & in to þeowdom idrahen, þe of se swiðe heh stal, of se muche dignete & swuch wurðsjchipe [Tit: wurðschipe] as hit is to beo godes spuse, [etc.].
- a1250 Cristes milde moder (Nero A.14)141 : Nis hit ðe no wurðscipe þet þe deouel me to-drawe.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)1099 : Hit was wrþsipe almine kunne For þon þe kniȝt forles his wunne An ȝaf forme an hundred punde.
- ?c1335 Þe grace of god (Hrl 913)6 : Me to spek and ȝou to lere, Þat hit be worsip, lord, to þe.
- c1330(c1250) Floris (Auch)788 : Hit is þe wel more worsschipe…Who him tawȝte þilke gin For to come þi tour wiȝin.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)479 : What more worschyp moȝt ho fonge Þen corounde be kyng by cortayse?
- c1410(c1350) Gamelyn (Hrl 7334)185 : Moche worschip it were…to vs alle Might i þe ram and þe ryng bryng home to þis halle.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)2205 : It is no worshipe to mysseye.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)2.227 : It is holden a greet worship to be a kingis sone and his eire.
- a1450 Gener.(1) (Mrg M 876)7099 : Litle worship had it been If ye my ladies clothes had seen.
- c1460 Dub.Abraham (Dub 432)292 : Þat shal be worship vnto you tweyn While þe world shal last.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)562/5 : Hit woll be no worshyp for you to have ado with me.
- (1470) Paston (EETS)1.350 : It is noysed þat I have departed so largely wyth you þat I may nowthere help yow, my-self nor non of my frendes; which is no wurchep, and causeth men to set the lesse be vs.
- c1450(c1400) Emare (Clg A.2)966 : A-qweynte ȝou wyth þat lordyng; Hyt ys worshyp to þe.
- a1500 *Lanfranc CP (Wel 397)23a/26 : Ther is no better thyng to the seke ne noon more worship to the leche than saue þe wounde fro swellyng and apostume.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)1124 : Iff it be worship…wisdom to shewe, Hit [is] sothely more soueran to see it in werke.
g
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)64/16 : Mycel wurþscipe cristenra manna þæt æighwylc habbe fram his acænnednysse him betæhtne ængel to hyrdræddene.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)90/15 : Mid twam wurðscipe wurðȝode þe Almihtiȝæ Scyppend þæs monnes sawle, þet is, mid eccenesse & eadinesse.
- (?a1430) Hoccl.MG (Hnt HM 111)23 : Thow art ensaumple of chastitee And of virgynes worsship and honour; Among all wommen blessid thow be!
h
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)7022 : After þam com Iedeon, þat wirscep in his time had don, þat wit thre hundret of his lede Slogh kinges four of haithen-hede.
- 1448 *Glo.Chron.C (Arms 58:Kooper)f.165r : Quene Emme hadde gadered huge tresoure longe tyme nothing yevyng .. so that sheo hadde spared and be skers, forytyng poure men and other worshippes that fell to a quene.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)1/4 : Yonge men may here the goode dedes of aunciente people that dide muche goode and worschip in their days.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)404 : This Ientilman…here in your court desireng for to be, To lerne connyng and wurchippe for to see.
i
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)135/21 : Ðis is iwis godes wille…ðat ȝie healden cunnen ȝewer fatt of ȝewer likame mid michele wurscipe and mid michele clannesse.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)1644 : Me þuncheð þat mi fæder [King Lear] nis nowhit felle, no he wurh-scipe ne can.
- a1400(c1250) Floris (Eg 2862)214 : They lete make in a chirche As swithe feire graue wyrche And lete ley þer vppon A new feire peynted ston, With letters al aboute wryte With ful muche worshippe [vr. worþshipe].
j
- (?a1424) Stonor1.36 : I pray Gode kepe ȝowe in hele of body and sowle with encresce of wurship.
- (1454) Let.in Burton Hemingbrough393 : With ye grace of our Lorde Jhu, Who have you in His gracieux kepynge evermore, and giffe you mykill wirshipp with hertis’ ease for His mercy.
- (1461) Grant Arms in Hrl.Soc.77 (Add 14295)193 : The which blason I, the foresayd Gwyon, Kinge of Armes, witnesse…The whiche signe and armes to have, use, & hold unto the said Wm Swayne & to the issue & procreation of his boddy lawfullie begotten in all Woorship and gentilness everlasting.
2.
(a) Devout belief in a divine being or power, religious faith; place of ~, a religious house or community;
(b) the veneration offered to that which is regarded as holy or sacred, devout reverence directed toward a deity, a person, an institution, object, etc.; theol. the reverence which may be given to angels, saints, and other creatures, dulia; the veneration which may be offered to the Virgin Mary as the most exalted of creatures, hyperdulia; the highest form of veneration which may be offered only to God and the Godhead, latria; also fig.;—also pl.;
(c) the state or fact of being revered as holy; an instance of this; in ~;
(d) the or an act of offering worship to a deity; the practice of a religious ceremony, ritual, service, etc.; congregational or individual devotions [sometimes difficult to distinguish from (b)]; don ~;
(e) an outward sign of religious devotion, a mark of commitment;
(f) divine glory, magnificence; glorification; to the ~ of god, ~ be to god, etc.;
(g) in set phrases: for ~ of, in (the) ~ of, in honor of (God, a saint, a feast day, etc.), to the honor of; him to ~, in honor of him, to his honor.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)777/27 : Þe Germans hadde yturnede hem from þe fals fey of fendes to þe worshepe and fey of oone god.
- (1432) Speech Let.Carpenter in RS 12.3460 : God that ys fulle of myght Hath holpe you atteyne your right And crouned twyes wt gemes bright The piler of worschipe that ye be.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)148/27 : ‘I wolde be at som place of worship,’ seyde sir Arthur, ‘that I myght reste me.’‘Sir,’ seyde Outlake, ‘hereby is a ryche abbey.’
b
- a1250 Ancr.(Nero A.14)30/5 : Bereð wurðschipe [Corp-C: wurðmunt] þerto, uor þet holi sacrament þet ȝe iseoð þer þuruh.
- a1250 Cristes milde moder (Nero A.14)13 : Seynte marie…Alle cristene men owen don ðe wurschipe…Vor ðu ham hauest alesed of deoflene honde.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)607 : Ich þe [Diana] wulle huren mid wrhscipe hæȝan.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)8/9 : Ine þise ilke heste is onderstonde þe worþssipe þet we ssolle bere to oure uaderes gostliche.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.35 : Þai…shullen euermore in alle her werkes heriȝen þe trinite & ȝelden worschip [F graces] to god.
- (1395) Wycl.12 Concl.(Th 17)300 : Þe heye worchipe þat clerkis clepin ‘latria’ longith to þe godhead alone…þe lowere worchipe þat is clepid ‘dulia’ longith to man and to aungel and to lowere creatures.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)23912 : Leuedi, lok to þis caitif clerc, For-sak þou noght his stubul werc…It es in worscip wroght o þe.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)28090 : To my lard…To crist ic haue vn-buxum bene, þat wortschyp nan til hym bar i.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)46/27 : That is a dewe wurschip al-oonly to God.
- a1450 Rev.HWoman (Lngl 29)59/3 : Al maner thynge þat is begon…to God al only be þe wyrship ȝevyn and to non erthly man ne womman.
- c1450(c1400) Rev.Jul.Norwich (Add 37790)58/8 : For the ioye I vndyrstode the plesaunce of the fadere; for the blysse, the wirschippe of the sone.
- c1450(c1400) Rev.Jul.Norwich (Add 37790)73/22 : I sawe hym cledde solemplye in wyrschippes.
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)328/34 : Þe penyms dud so gret warshippe vn-to a womman [Isis] of her lawe thurugh þe dewels stirryng.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)509/25 : Many of þe peple…will now com for to se me & do me wurshup as þe servand of God.
- c1450 Spec.Chr.(2) (Hrl 6580)186/22 : Dulia es subieccyon of seruise and worschipe doon to man and to eny other.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)140/10 : Now knowe we to what þing we schal do worchip: to þe body at Seynt Albones and to þe cloth at Hely.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.20.13a : Þei preisen and þanken god wiþ lippes, bute in here hertes þei stelen as þefes þe wurschip and þe þankynge fro god and setten hit in ham self.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.107 : Deuyn wurshepe…is clepyd latria…wurshepe and seruyse þat is clepid dulia…longyȝt propyrly…only to resonable creature.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.108 : A seruyse…longyȝt…princepaly and excellently to oure lady, Seynt Marie, and to þe manhod of Crist, queche wurshepe is clepyd yperdulia, propyrly seyd.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)132/34 : He berewyth the glories and the Vyrchippe of god, and therfor he shal lesse the rewarde.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)1/29 : The Lord God oweth only to be worschipid with sacrifice and worschip in the effect of the worde ‘latria’, whiche worschip is only propirde to the godhede.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)49/22 : Preestes…wexe prowde whanne thei had rewle in the temple and delited them in suche wourshippis as war dewe to Almighty God and vsurpid His power.
- ?a1525(?a1475) Play Sacr.(Dub 652)294 : Yf þat he were God allmyght…I woll…doon hym wourshepe bothe day and nyght.
c
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)5.455 : Oswaldus knelede and rerede a crosse…þat place is now in grete worshippe.
- c1400 Life Soul (LdMisc 210)31/15 : Crist forsoke his owne wurschipes and lykynges to fulfillen þe wil of his Fader.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)2.67 : Þe puple hadde Crist in worship as a prophete.
- (1451) Capgr.St.Gilb.(Add 36704)74/22 : Seynt Gilbert be mor worthi to be in worchep for his merytory dedes þan for doyng of myracles.
- a1500 Cmb.Precepts (Cmb Hh.3.13)297 : Haue on god in worship.
d
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.656 : Þa sted seo kyning up to foren ealle his ðægna and cwæd ludder stefne, ‘Ðancod wurð hit þon hæge Æl mihti God þis wurðscipe þet her is ge don.’
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1100 : Heo wearð him mid mycelan weorðscipe for gifen on West mynstre.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)85/6 : Ðanne hit is þin wille ðat ic ðe loc ofrin mote, ðe to wurdscipe and me to hale, ðanne most þu don al swa ðu hafst aure idon bi alle ðinen.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)912 : Hit ilomp on ane daȝe þat Brutus & his duȝeðe makeden halinesse mid wrscipen heȝen.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Judg.13.17 : What is name to þee, þat if þi woord were fulfild wee don woorschipe to þee?
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)1192/19 : The elephant…beþ esy to teche in so moche þat þey beþ ytaught to knowe þe kinge…and fondeþ to do him reuerence and to bende þe knees in worschipe of him.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)5980 : Þe folk…of egypte…mas to beistes þair wirscipe.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)16.244 : He sent me to seye I sholde do sacrifise And done hym worshipe with bred and with wyn bothe.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)14/15 : Þis soule whanne sche ȝaf worschipis & þankynges to God, sche praiede þat he wolde speke to hir of þe vertu of obedience.
- a1450(a1400) Titus & V.(Add 36523)2256 : God is ay þere thre or tweye Ben gaderet to speken in his name And in his worshep for soules frame.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)1141 : Þe rowle I wil reherce, How þai sal do wirchep alway, When þai to god sal sing or say.
- c1450(?a1400) Siege Milan (Add 31042)993 : Thou settis more by a littill golde…Þan to fighte one goddes foo; Loo! ȝonder comes Sarazenes in þe felde; Go kill þam down vndir thi schelde, Slyk orchippes [read: worchippes] were gude to do.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)40/26 : Þei seke outeward worship and preysing and fauour.
- c1475 Brm.Abraham (Brm)354 : Ȝyn best schall dey here in þi sted, In the worpchup [read: worþchup] of owr Lord alon.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.107 : Wurshepe is clepyd veneracyoun, þat staant in honest and sekyrly kepyngge, honest handelyng, clene dyghtyng, in stondyng, in syttyng, in place-settyngge.
- a1500(1439) Lydg.Sts.AA (Lnsd 699)2254 : He [Alban]…hath despised…The olde worshepis, notable & famous, Doon to Iubiter, Appollo & Venus.
e
- c1450(c1400) Rev.Jul.Norwich (Add 37790)66/14 : His woundes er sene before god, nowht as woundes bot as wyrschippes.
f
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)3925 : Si Drihhtin upp inn heoffness ærd Wurrþshipe & loff & wullderr & upponn eorþe griþþ & friþþ.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)85/9 : Ðu hafst isænt hem here ofrende, al saw ðe gode hlauerd ðe sent his menn ofrende for his aȝene wurscipe, and for here seruise.
- a1325 SLeg.Blase (Corp-C 145)45 : For loue of sein Blas, þi sergant, helpe us of þis sore, To þe worssipe of þin holy name.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ecclus.17.11 : Þe grete thingis of his worshipe þe eȝe of hem saȝ.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mcp.(Manly-Rickert)H.101 : O Bacus, yblessed be thy name…Worship and thank be to thy deitee.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pri.(Manly-Rickert)B.1844 : Iesu Crist…Wol that his glorie laste and be in mynde, And for the worship of his moder deere Yet may I synge ‘O Alma’ loude and clere.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)3266 : Lauerd…send me squilk a fare…þat to þi wirschippe mai be queme.
- (1434) EEWills102/12 : Also i bequethe the same Robard, to Symkyng Brownyng, Klerk, to goddis woshup [read: worshup] & soule hele.
- (1449) Metham AC (Gar 141)1526 : O mercyful goddys omnipotent! Wurchyp and preysyng be to yow, that vs socoure sent.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)1165 : Lord, in sight of angels Sal we syng to þi wirchep.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)16/33 : Haue a man neuer so myche of erþely goodis…for alle þoo dampned may he be, but he hem warly spende to þe worschipe of God & of his soule hele.
- (c1450) Capgr.St.Aug.(Add 36704)1/23 : Than wil I…beginne þis werk, to þe worchip of þis glorious doctour.
- (1476) Acc.in North Bells Nhp.()372 : Item, payd the ryngers to the wursthypp [read: wurschypp] of God & for the Duke of York sowle and bonys comyng to Fodrynghey…iiij d.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)181/15 : And therfor grete honoure, glorie, and Perpetuel virchippe is to the Prynce.
- a1500 *Lanfranc CP (Wel 397)29a/10 : This I haue told of triacle for in case theis wourdes myght aveyle some man and delyuer hym of dethe to goddes worship þat euer more be blyssyd.
- a1500 15c.Serm.Cycle(Hrl 2247:Powell)100/27 : Ioye, worship, and reuerence be to allmyghti God in heven.
- 1618(1440) Invent.Cumberworth in Peacock EChurch Furniture183 : This Byll indented Witnes the thinges yt I, Thomas Cumberworth…has given to the high aultare in the kirk of Sommerbie to the person of the perishen to the worshippe of the holy trinitie.
g
- a1250 Ancr.(Nero A.14)12/31 : Halewen þet ȝe luuieð best & mest, in hore wurðchipe [Corp-C: wurðgunge] siggeð oþer les, oþer mo, alse ou bereð on heorte.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)6950 : Þene feorðe dæi i þere wike heo ȝifuen him to wurð-scipe.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1904 : He estward hath vpon the gate…In worship of Venus, goddesse of loue, Doon make an auter and an oratorie.
- 1389 Nrf.Gild Ret.43 : Ye bretheryn an systryn of yis fraternyte…shuln mayntenen yese ordenaunces…in ye worchepe of holy chirche.
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)547/11 : Alwey we halewe estir day on þe Sonday for reuerence and worschipe of þe resurrexioun of oure lord.
- (1398) Doc.in Sur.Soc.45316 : Y, Katerine de Melton de Aston, of the erche-bisshopricke of York, by for yow hier…in the wyrsship of Gode and Hys moder Seinte Marie maiden…byhot that Y shal kepe my body henforword in chastitee.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)894 : On Satyrday shul ȝe…halewe alle comunly Yn þe wurschype [vr. wrshepe] of oure lady.
- (1403) Doc.in Sur.Soc.45318 : I Aliȝe, somtyme Jon wyf Jankynson of Stretton, be for ȝow, worchipful fadyr in God, Richard…erchebisshop of Ȝork, primat of Engleland, and legat of ye courte of Rome, in ye wirchyp of God…hete and a vowe in ȝour holy handis yat fro heyn forwardys I schall kepe my body in chastitee.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)19/25 : And in the worschipe of hem, þere is a fair chirche.
- (c1426) Audelay Poems (Dc 302)186/2 : Welcum, ȝole, in good aray In worchip of þe holeday.
- (1439) Will in Anc.1015 : And ii of the torchis I bequethe to Markyatte nonnery beside seynt Albons in the worship of the Trinite, and an other…to the…nonry beside.
- (1449) Will Sus.in Sus.RS 43207 : To sey v pater nosters, v ave, and j credo in the wurship of the v woundes that our lord…suffred in his passion.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)1656 : In worchep of hym þat syt above Loke þi goodys be dyspent.
- (1453) Will Huntyngdon in Antiq.24215 : [William Huntyngdon…gives his] white vestment perpetually to serve at the high Masse of our lady at the high Auter; and on holidays…in worship of our Lady and S. James.
- (1454-5) Acc.St.Ewen in BGAS 15150 : Item…ij candelstykkes of latton, whiche…Richard Batyn gaf yn to the said auter yn worshyp of the same Seynt.
- c1475 *Bk.Marchalsi (Trin-C R.14.51)62b : Þe firste mesell þat þou meteste, ȝeve hym þat ilke peny in the worschip of God and of Seint Iob.
- c1475 Brm.Abraham (Brm)385 : Myn offeryng I make in the worchope of the.
- a1500(a1400) Cleges (Adv 19.1.11)39 : Euery yer Sir Cleges wold At Cristemas a gret ffest hold In worschepe of þat daye.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)191/22 : Therefore let vs clense boþe inward and outward for the loue and the worschip of God.
- a1525(?1456) Cov.Leet Bk.291 : I, Godfride of Bollayn, kynge of Jerusalem, Weryng þe Thorny crowne yn worship of Jhesu…loute vnto yowe, So excellent a princes, stedefast & trewe.
3.
(a) A person’s social standing, status, rank; an office, official position; also, high rank, high office; gret (heigh, muchel) ~; man (folkes) of ~, a man (folk) of importance, high rank, or high office [sometimes difficult to distinguish from senses 1.(a) & (e)]; setten biforen in ~, to set (sb.) ahead in order of precedence;
(b) a person of high rank or position; also in direct address as a term of respect for such a person;—usu. with pers. pron.
Associated quotations
a
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)73/30 : Sittende he tæhte, þæt belimpð to wurðscipe larðeawdomes.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)24/4 : Ða wæron ða underkyngæs þam casere underðeode…& heoræ wurðscipe wæs bi þæs caseres willæn.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)97/6 : Mine ikynde, after maniȝe unwurðscipes ðe he for me hier þolede, he brohte to muchele wurðscipe, and sette hes wel heiȝe on his fader swiðer hand.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)259/15 : Hit becomþ wel to man of worssipe and þet is ine grat stat þet he by…amesured ine alle his dedes.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.113 : Offa…was wrooþ wiþ men of Caunterbury, and byname hem þat worschippe [Higd.(2): the honor of the primate]…under Kenulph…it was restored to Caunterbury aȝen.
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.Lear (Göt Hist 740)597 : Wyth hym…Sandesmen he toke, men of worschype, And sent vnto kyng Aganippe.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)7099 : Constant þe coroune tok…Þus to worschipe gan he lende.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)950 : This custom þor was knawne: The elder systur to sett be fore in wrschype that to wemen fell.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)427/18 : Þe consullis of Rome desyrid…Manliciosus to be of cowncell with þaim…he bad þaim take a noder in-to þat wurschup.
- (1461) Paston2.236 : Ye arn jnbylled to be made knygth at this coronacion…but and it lyke you to take the worchip vppon you.
- (1463) Will Bury in Camd.4918 : I wille the…gentilmen and gentilwommen haue a dyner…with other folkes of wourshippe, preests, and good frendys.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1076/16 : There were none ermytis in tho dayes but that they had bene men of worship and of prouesse.
- a1475(a1447) Bokenham MAngl.(Hrl 4011)30/2 : They clepyd…oone-to a feste alle the grette & manly men and men of worshippe of þe Pyctis.
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)149/9 : She…therynne was noryced and brought vp in habundaunce of goodes and worshippes.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.59 : Meen…in heye wurshepys been in most dred and most dyshese.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)154/37 : The bonde-man, that wyth the Prynce Sate, buffetis and Strokes hym yaue, Saynge…‘haue knowynge of thy-Selfe, and be not Prute of so hey vyrchipp; mynde thow how thow arte dedly.’
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)104/34 : Marryus…so ofte tymes was dispoyled and put owte of his fraunchise, and sone aftir restored ageyne to liberte and to the wourship of a myghty duke and a doubty chevetayn.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Nwb f.36 Ry.20)49/26 : Wurshipp [F seigneurie; Rwl: For the dyvine punycion suffirth the holy places be diffouled for to abate the violent pride of them that take away the…lordeship through the grette height of pride].
- a1500 GRom.(Glo 42)741/12,14 : ‘Wylte þou be a goode man & I wylle promote þe to gret worchyppe & Ryches’…Anon þe Emperour promotede hym to gret dygnyte & worchippe.
- a1500 15c.Serm.Cycle(Hrl 2247:Powell)52/100 : Oure lorde and fadire he doþ as þe vse is and maner of gentilmen or men of wirschyp þat kepe gentyll hawkys.
b
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)1067 : At none riseþ hire worschipes: Aryued ben hire sones shippes.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)65/13 : And ther be any man that dare say itt, or mayntene itt, I am redy to shew my body that he lyes falsly—save your worshipp.
- c1475 3 Consid.(UC 85)185 : The Princes and greete lordys of the world beth bounde to susteyne…and kepe…the pover subgites by whos greet labours they lyve and reioice, greete worshippes in their estatz.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)136/34 : Many othyr nobill lordis, in whom his wirchupp stode, full ille he be-ladde.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)54 : After come Merlin to the kynge and to Vter his brother, and seide to hem pitously, ‘I love moche yow and youre wurship; haue ye no mynde of the sarazins that ye drive oute of the londe after the deth of Aungis?’
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)306/9 : Spare youre spech, ye brodels bold, And sesse youre cry till I haue told What that my worship wold.
4.
(a) Praise; speken (seien, writen) ~;
(b) as term of association: a company (of writers).
Associated quotations
a
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.596 : Al the wide worldes fame Spak worschipe of hire goode name.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)1/25 : Ower mercyfulle Lord Cryst Ihesu…turnyd…prosperyte in-to aduersyte, worshep in-to repref, & love in-to hatered.
- c1440(a1401) Life Bridlington in NM 71 (Yale 331)p.145 : Þai spake…Worship of his glad chere.
- a1450(?1404) As þe see (Dgb 102)32 : When þyn enemys wexen mo, Litil worchipe of þe say.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)1032 : Sir, be now ryght war That I may of yow here seyn Worshyp, or that ye come ageyn!
- (1480) Papers Cely in Camd.ser.3.154 : He spekys of yow myche whorschype.
- a1500(?c1450) Florence (Cmb Ff.2.38)299 : Ther lorde Syr Otes the graunt, Wyth mekyll worschyp þey hym avaunt.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)16/44 : What cowdist thou lern by thi wysedom…but onely…to chaunge nurture vnto vnconyng and wourship vnto repref?
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)10446 : Þerfore ses of þi saghis, þou sore homer, Þat writis of hym worchip, þat worthy is non.
b
- 1486 ?Berners Bk.St.Albans (Blades 1881)leaf f vii/a : A worship of writeris.
5.
(a) Value, worth; also, efficacy; o ~, precious, valuable; ben in the most ~, ben had in gret ~, to be considered most valuable (very efficacious);
(b) benefit; reward; profit; ~ and profite, profite and ~;
(c) pl. ?good fortune.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)844/3 : That tyme gold and siluer were forsake and gold is now in þe most worschipe; ‘So age þat passeþ and wyndeþ chaungeþ tymes of þing.’
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)879/21 : Most worschip is in white glas þat is next to cristal in colour, for it is ofte ychose tofore siluer and golde to drynke þerof.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)8259 : O wortscip was þis tre to wonder, þe king oft-sith he welk þer-vnder.
- ?c1450 Stockh.PRecipes (Stockh 10.90)115/11 : Þis is a good watyr for all vicis of sore eyne…þerfore þis watir is hadde in great worchyp, for it is worthy.
b
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2845 : Ne it is nat good to bigynne werre where as ye mowe in oother manere haue pees vn to youre worship and profit.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.1553 : ‘Florent, if I for the so schape, That thou thurgh me thi deth ascape, And take worschipe of thi dede, What schal I have to my mede?’
- a1400 Þi wyckede dedis (Hrl 7322(1))3-4 : Þeng wat þou art & wat þou was & þat al þi worssepe of me [þou] has; þou þeng wel on þese þinges yie [read: þre]: wat tou art, & wat tou were, & al þe woisse [?read: worssepe; Hrl 7332(1): worsse].
- c1400 Wycl.LAChurch (Dub 244)p.xxxii : Oþir harmes schal come to þe erþe for þat worschipis of holy Chirche beþ ȝeue to vnworþi men.
- (1423) RParl.4.257b : Hit is no reson that the Maister take his worship of another mannes harme, for hym nedeth not to do so of charge of his Office, bot hym lust.
- (a1440) Let.Coventry in EHR 55642 : He wyll bilde hem [cottages] newe, euery stikk, the which shall be wurship and grete use to the plase.
- (1443) Mem.Bk.York in Sur.Soc.125181 : Item, that every man of the said craftes as oft tymes as thay shalbe warned…forto mete…for eny thinges that er profitable and worship to this citee, shal com at thair warnyng o payn of forfatour of a liber wax.
- (1467-8) Doc.in Gilbert Cal.Dublin 1328 : The saide William shall make…a pentyse and a fyttyng place undre, for the wyrship of the citte marchaundes and other strangers…to sat therupon.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)61a/b : Þanne sewe al þe membre in streit lynnen clooþ with þe which I haue founden greet profiȝt and worschipe.
- c1475 Wisd.(Folg V.a.354)455 : Wat worschype yt ys to be manfull in dede.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)67 : Thourgh grete treson thy lorde hath here sente me a cuppe, but therby shall he gete litill wurschip er to-morow day, for I will telle my lorde of the treson that ye be-twene yow two haue purposed.
- a1550 *Ripley CAlch.(Ednb-U Laing 3.164)976 : Folys do folow hem…promotyd to ryches wenyng to be, but wyll ȝe hyere what wirchip & awayle they wyne in londone.
- -?-(1435) Doc.in Power Craft Surg.309 : Eueri Cirurgian of the felowschipe…paie ȝeerli ij, a quarter to the box that is viij d. aȝeer to the profit & worschip of the craft in helping and releuving the nede of pore men of the same felowschip.
- -?-(1474) Ordin.Househ.Pr.Edw.30* : We will that our sayde sonnes Councell shall deliver writinges to the cheife and principall in every office, as well such ordynaunces and statuts as we have stablished…as other such as we hereafter shall devise for the worshippe and profitte of our sayd sonne.
c
- c1450 Metham Palm.(Gar 141)116/20 : He that hath manyere sygnys off prosperyte than off aduersyte, ye schal deme hys wurchyppys…he that hath mo sygnys off aduersyte…ye schal deme hys infortune.
6.
Sovereignty; power, authority; dominance.
Associated quotations
- c1400 Wycl.Dominion (Dub 244)290 : Þus schulde kyngis bi worschipe of here staat constreyne here lyge freris and here oþere clerkis, vp peyne of here leggeaunce, to telle trewþe of þes bullis and of þese oþere nouelries.
- (1439) RParl.5.8b : The conditions aforesaid ben thees: Oon, yat it like the King of his grace to declare by hys Lettres Patentez, yat ye said Feffes mow, with yeir worshipp which yei tendre most of any ertly thing, do as is abovesaid.
- a1450(?1404) As þe see (Dgb 102)163 : Þat lord his owen worship doþ hate, Þat ȝeueþ anoþer his offys.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)1196 : His brethyr toke gud entent þer tyll and toght that he wold wrschep weld.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)10398 : Þei suld noȝt be slayn, bot…þei suld þat cyte ȝeld To sysoc als þer soyuerayn, and…he suld þer wrschep weld And…þei suld serue hym for certayn.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)111/4 : Yet thei, with a fewe people departid in two, in oon howre discomfited both hostis…with grette feer and litill brute gatte the wourship and the power ouir them.
7.
The word ‘worshipe’ as a technical term.
Associated quotations
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.107 : ‘Wurshepe’ is a large woord and comoun to…seruyse þat is clepyd ‘latria’ and to…seruyse þat is clepid ‘dulia.’
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.109 : Alle þese manerys…so dyuers been clepid wyt on name of ‘wurshepe’ on Englysh tonge, and often þe Latyn of ‘wurshepe’ is…vsyd vnpropyrly &…þerfore meen…nought wel vnderstondyn qhat þey redyn.
8.
In proverbs and prov. expressions.
Associated quotations
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)4151 : Ofte hit is ilumpen inne feole leode þet æfter muchele hatinge, hehȝe men heom luuede & æfter muchel weorld-scome, wurð-scipe wurhten.
- c1330(?c1300) Guy(1) (Auch)4445 : Leuer ich hadde litel wiþ worþschipe Þan michel welden wiþ schenschipe.
- c1350 How GWife(1) (Em 106)158/17 : In þi god beringe biginnet þi wrschipe.
- 1372 ME Verse in Grimestone PB (Adv 18.7.21)p.61 : Kunne to speke worchipe is; worchipe is cunne be stille…Scire loqui decus est, decus est et scire tacere.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Prov.26.8 : As he þat sendeþ a ston in to an hep of monee, so he þat ȝyueþ to an vn-wis man worshepe.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))John 4.44 : A prophete in his owne cuntree hath not honour or worschip.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2675 : Salomon seith, ‘It is a greet worship to a man to kepen hym fro noyse and stryf.’
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)2119 : To worshipe no wight by aventure May come but if he peyne endure.
- a1450(1400) Eche man be war (Dgb 102)99 : Worship for drede is preue hate.
- a1450(?1420) Lydg.TG (Tan 346)399 : Neuer ȝit no wiȝt Ne came to wirship withoute some debate.
- a1475(1450) Scrope DSP (Bod 943)106/9 : To haue litille and to be content is worshup, and to haue muche and not content, it is shame.
- c1450 Dc.Prov.(Dc 52)p.48 : Better is worship than þe full wombe.
- c1475(c1450) Idley Instr.(Cmb Ee.4.37)1.626 : This day alyeve, to-morow on thy grave; This day a wyse man, to-morow but a foole; This day in worship, To-morow but a knave.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)329 : Hadde I leuer to dye with worship than lyve with shame.
9.
As surname.
Associated quotations
- (1327) in Reaney Dict.Br.Surnames393 : Robert Worshipe.
- (1327) Nickname in SAU 63206 : Joh. Worshipe.
- (1332) in Reaney Dict.Br.Surnames393 : John Worschep.
- (1379) Nickname in SAU 63206 : Will. Worsshyp…Will. Worsshyp junior.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- (?a1300) Mem.Ripon in Sur.Soc.7491 : Atte the land of Seint Wilfray of ilkyn' Geld fre shal ben' ay, that y ne haue nan yet langes me to in thar wharshape shal haue at do; And for ich will yat yay ben saue, I wyll that yay alleyn fredom haue.
Note: New spelling: Also..wharshape.
Note: ?Belongs to sense 1.(b).--per MLL
Note: Geld = each kind of tax.
Note: at do: 'at' is here the sign of the infinitive..the meaning of this obscure couplet seems to be 'That I have none that belong to me, (who) in there (sc. in the Liberty) warship (military service) shall have to do'.