Middle English Dictionary Entry
unwīs(e adj.
Entry Info
Forms | unwīs(e adj. Also unwisse, unwice, unwiese, unwihs, unwhis, unvise, onwis(e, onnewise, ounwis(e, ounewise, (early infl.) unwisan, unwisæn. |
Etymology | OE unwīs |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) Lacking in sense, judgment, or discretion; foolish, imprudent; also, characterized by a lack of sense, judgment, or discretion; also in proverbs; of an animal: lacking the faculty of reason; ~ man;
(b) lacking knowledge, education, or practical experience; ignorant, untaught, uninformed; unskilled, unskillful, incompetent; also, of medical or cosmetic procedures: characterized by a lack of skill, experience, or knowledge on the part of the practitioner, ill-conceived, inept;
(c) as noun: one who is foolish or ignorant;—also coll.; the unwiser, the less intelligent ants;
(d) as adv.: in a foolish manner;
(e) of myths or tales: ?far-fetched, implausible; ?consisting of artifice only.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)16954 : Forr unnwis mann iss blunnt.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)41 : Ðe unwise man and forwened child habbeð boðe on lage, for þat hie habben willeð boðe here wil.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)40/21 : Hwa se eauer wule mei gan in & leaden forð hare asse, þet is, hare unwise sawle.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)7996 : King, þu ært unwis & vnwiter a ræde.
- ?a1300 Thrush & N.(Dgb 86)157 : Niȝtingale, þou art ounwis On hem to leggen so muchel pris.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)7601 : Þo answerede Vortiger; to onwis [Clg: vn-war] he was þar.
- a1325(?c1300) NPass.(Cmb Gg.1.1)596 : Þe is vnwis þat þis ne dredes.
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)48.21 : He his likened to meres vn-whis.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Prov.10.18 : Who spekeþ wrongful blamyng is an vn-wis man.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.3529 : He was with love unwys constreigned.
- c1400(?c1380) Patience (Nero A.10)330 : I wot wyterly þat þose vnwyse ledes…For þink þat mountes to noȝt her mercy forsaken.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Ecclus.16.20 : In alle these thingis the herte is vnwijs [WB(1): mys felende, or vnwittie].
- a1425(a1400) Paul.Epist.(Corp-C 32)Rom.10.19 : Ageyn þe folc vnwysse I schal sende ȝou.
- ?a1425(a1400) Brut-1377 (Corp-C 174)322/28 : King Edward, wiþ owne-wise counceyll and vndescret, borwed a grete summe of gold.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)212/11 : Þe terme of the fyndynge of helynge…is knowen to alle ydeotes, i. vnwyse men.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)119/4 : As reyne availith not to corne þat is sowen on a stoon, no more availith argumentis to an vnwise man.
- c1450(c1396) Chaucer Buk.(Benson-Robinson)27 : Unwys is he that kan no wele endure.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)25/297 : Vnwys womman, sey me why þat þou hast don þis fowle foly?
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)89 : As Bernard seiþ, A kynge vnwise is but a nape in þe house rofe.
- c1475 3 Consid.(UC 85)192 : Yf a Prince have willfull desire to have aboute hym unwyse and yonge counseillours or servauntz…it is a good and certayn argument that thilke Prince is nat wyse.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)48.21 : Man when he was in honur he noght vndirstode, likynd he is til bestis vnwise.
- a1500(?c1378) Wycl.OPastor.(Ryl Eng 86)411 : Þis telliþ an opyn blasfemye, þat crist was vnwiss in þis.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)148/37 : An onne-wyse kynge shall lese his pepill.
- a1500 PNoster R.Hermit (Trin-C O.1.29:Arntz)126/24 : Þai ne routh of prayere wheþire so þat þai spede or fayle, as mased foles & vnwiese.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)5125 : Þe pouere is right vnwise Þat wole alweie be so nise Wiþ the riche to entirmete, For he may lese and no þing gete.
b
- c1175(OE) Bod.Hom.Evang.(Bod 343)18/4 : Ic wende nu onȝean buton ælce ærende unwis eft to þe.
- a1350 Sayings St.Bern.(Hrl 2253)3 : Lustneþ alle a lutel þrowe, Ȝe þat wolleþ ou-selue y-knowe, Vnwys þah y be.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)1 Esd.7.25 : Vnwise men techeþ freeli.
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)758/2 : He…hatte Eole for myste and fumous vapoures þat he toolde byfore to vnwyse men; þerefore hem semede þat he helde wyndes in his power and hadde myȝt þerof.
- a1425(a1382) WBible(1) Pref.Jer.(Corp-O 4)p.65 : We seyn chirl Petre, and cherl Joon, of whom either myȝt seyn, ‘and if I be vnwise in word, neuerthelater not in kunnyng.’
- a1425(?a1400) Dionysius HDivinity (Hrl 674)3/19 : Beware þat none of þees vnwise men ȝit wonyng in here wittys here þees þinges.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)33b/a : Ignarus: vnwys [Pep: vnwice; Hrl 1738: on wys].
- a1425 Daniel *Treat.Uroscopy (Wel 225)347/5215 : Oft-tym it fallys þat an unwys lech sais an uryn fyrst thyk, & eftyr þat thyne & clere donward, & he demys þat it ware takyn of warysshynge.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)123b/a : For vnwise blackyngez of herez with comoun medicynez…not only he see many wymmen come in to perilez, bot also to dien.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)169a/a : When þe materie is endured bi vnwise resolucioun, þan it is to passe to medicinez mollificatiuez.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)114b/b : Sucche vnwyse worchers maken pleine woundes to be cankerde & depe woundes to be fistuled.
- c1425 Arderne Fistula (Sln 6)44/35 : It is þe beste medicyne If þe fynger, forsoþe, of any man haue be long vnheled of vnwise cure, or of negligence of þe pacient after þat þe bone is take out.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)338/15 : Akþe…comeþ of ouer mykel streytenesse and vnwise settynge togidre.
- c1450 Trin-C.Treat.Syntax (Trin-C O.5.4)182/234 : They be vnwyse that sey that the nominatyf case is gouerned ex vi zeumatis vel ex vi concepcionis and many other maneres, the whych opynyons be not funded of non autoritez.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.334 : Ȝe stoppyn and styllyn þe vnkunnynge of þe vnwise folc.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)134/31 : Consall tho that vnvyse byth.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)65/3 : I pray þe gyf no fayth to þe sawys of vnwysmen þat sayen þat men mowe noght come to science of þe Planetys.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)1228 : Vnwise doctours worchyn neuyr so, But hedlye thei procede as men welnere madde.
c
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)6/11 : Leorne æfre æthweige æt þan wisen, þæt þu muge læren þa unwise.
- c1175(OE) Bod.Hom.Dom.2 Quadr.(Bod 343)58/8 : Oþer is…þæt mon þone unwisæn & þone dwelliȝendan þreaȝe.
- a1225(OE) Lamb.Hom.VA (Lamb 487)111 : For þet is mildheortnesse þet þe wisa mon mid steore þene unwisan irihleche.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)9949 : He wes þan ȝungen for fader…and wið þan vnwise winder [Otho: wonderliche] ane sturnne.
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)13/355 : Þe feend wiþ prede acombreþ ous…Þoun-wyse.
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)60/1685 : Þon-wyse so bryngeþ hem in suche peryl Þat hy ne mowe aryse.
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)38.12 : Þou ȝaf me reproce to þe vnwis.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)9.84 : Ȝe wyse, soffreþ þe vn-wyse wiþ ow for to libbe.
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)1204/11 : The more wise amptes stonden in þilke weyes for þe vnwyser scholde nouȝt go oute of þe way.
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)26715 : Alle kin shap of þing salle rise againe þe felouns & vnwisse.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)1125 : Þus it fareþ at fest wiþ vnwise: After mete cuntek ariseþ.
- (c1426) Audelay Poems (Dc 302)7/178 : Teche þe vnwyse of þi cunny[n]g.
- 1447 Bokenham Sts.(Arun 327)8466 : ‘Leue al þis talkyng,’ quod he, ‘unwyhs! And of two thyngys anoon do chese.’
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)93.8 : The vnwis, withouten kunynge, & fulis, withouten puruyaunce of the tother warld…vndirstandis.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)2195 : God it wiste bifore, Þat man…shulde as þe vnwise Not longe bileue in Paradyse.
d
- a1500 Methodius(3) (Stw 953)32 : Yf þu do, þow warkyste on-wyse.
e
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Roy 1.B.6)2 Pet.1.16 : Sotheli we, not suynge vnwijse taales [L Non enim doctas fabulas secuti], han maad knowun to ȝou the vertu…of oure Lord Jhesu Crist.