Middle English Dictionary Entry
swẹ̄t(e adj.
Entry Info
Forms | swẹ̄t(e adj. Also sweit(e, swhete, swette, suehte, svete, scwet, squete, swit(e, suithe, (K) zuete & swēte & (early) swiete, (SWM) sweote & (early dat.) swetum, sweten & (in surname) sewet & (?errors) sute, swyd, (errors) qwete, sweto, swetee; comp. swetere, swetter(e, -ire, -ore, -our, -ur(e, swettre, squetter; sup. swet(t)est(e, -oust. |
Etymology | OE swēte, (Merc.)swoete. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
Note: Cp. sote adj.
1.
(a) Sweet to the taste, having the quality of sweetness; sweetened; also fig. and in fig. context; (b) ~ almaunde, an almond used as food, as opposed to the bitter almond used medicinally; ~ appel-tre, ~ tre, a tree bearing sweet apples; ~ blaunk, cook. a dish made with chicken and almond milk; ~ bred, unleavened bread; ~ cake (mete, sweet cake; ~ mete [OE swēt-mete], ~ morsel, a delicacy; also fig.; ~ milk of almaundes, a liquor obtained by distilling ground sweet almonds; ~ paste, unleavened dough; ~ tirour, hawk. a sweet morsel fed to a hawk; ~ toth, a fondness for delicacies, a sweet tooth; honi ~, q.v.; (c) of water: fresh, as opposed to salt, potable; also in fig. context; of milk or cream: unsoured, fresh; of a well: containing fresh or potable water; (d) of wine, liquor: sweeter than some of its kind; not dry, acerbic, or astringent; also, sweetened; of olive oil: pressed from ripe olives, comparatively sweet or mild in flavor; ~ oile; ~ barli wort, ?comparatively sweet or mild-flavored unfermented ale; ~ sour, sweet and sour, sour-sweet; (e) of the flesh of birds, fish, etc., or of food in general: delicious, tasty; also, mild or delicate in flavor; (f) in fig. comparisons; (g) of the quality of a humor: not bitter or sour; of sputum: not having a bad taste; ~ fleume, phlegm mixed with blood; (h) of taste: sweet, as opposed to bitter, sour, or salt; ~ savour [see also savour n. 1a., 1b.(b)]; (i) in proverbs.
Associated quotations
a
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.MQuad.(Hrl 6258B)243/4 : Wid miltan sare hortes horn ȝebærnede þicȝe on swete drence.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)10039 : Þe..boȝhess..berenn..wasstme swet & god.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)99 : Holi husel..is þe manne hegeste, sweteste este, þe is of sinne clensed.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)43/25 : Hope is a swete spice inwið þe heorte þet sweteð al þet bitter þet te bodi drinkeð.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1484 : Ðe fader luuede esau wel For firme birðe & swete mel.
- a1325 Add.46919 Cook.Recipes (Add 46919)49.31/2 : Qwen þeos swete þinges beoþ wel ysoden togedre, a lute broþ in þe vergus.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Co.(Manly-Rickert)A.4373 : He was as ful of loue and paramour As is the hyue ful of hony swete.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)19.65 : Tho þat sitten in þe sonne-syde sonner aren rype, Swettour, and saueriour.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)26/33 : He schal receyue þe swete fruyt of þe blood which was sched for hym.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)197/32 : O, how swete is sich oonheed and vnyoun to a taastynge soule!
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)483 : Swete yn taste and delycyowse: Dulcis.
- (1449) Metham AC (Gar 141)55 : The qwete [read: sqwete] frute schewyth the gentil tre.
- a1450 Diseases Women(2) (Sln 2463)80 : Caste þerto a litell quantite of sugre to make hit swete.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)36/9 : Y made mencioun of twelue swete frutes of þe holy gost.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)12882 : Men..may doun outrages With bene bred and swyd [vr. swete] potage, Excesse and superfluyte.
- a1475 *Gilb.Angl.(Wel 537)265/20 : Ne vse he not swete mete ne swete drinke.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)113a/b : Putte þerto a litil hony to make it swettere.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)9821 : Þat appul..þat was swettest first of alle Bycam bitter as any galle.
- ?a1500 Henslow Recipes (Henslow)11/6 : Ȝef he be a fibel man or womman, do þer-to þe more [licorice], for hit wol be þe suettur þat he may þe better drynke hit.
b
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)2809 : Þat folc ssal euere speke of him and is noble dede Worþ to hom a suete mete.
- 1381 Dc.257 Cook.Recipes (Dc 257)62.1/4 : Nym clene wete & bray it in a morter..& seyt yt..And nym fayre fresch broþ & swete mylk of almandys..and temper yt al.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Jer.7.18 : Wymmen..make swete cakis to þe qween of heuene.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.325 : Delicacie his swete toth Hath fostred so that it fordoth Of abstinence al that ther is.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)213a/b : Swete almoundes beþ goode to mete and bitter almondes to medicyne..þe swete amounde helpeþ þe stomak.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)274/19 : He schal ete no swete breed [L pane azimo] & al maner mete þat is maad of swete past [L pasta azima].
- c1400 Bk.Mother (Bod 416)186/2 : Knowe not ȝe þat a litel sour dow makeþ sour muche swete past?
- c1400 Sln.468 Cook.Recipes (Sln 468)90.31/2 : Tak blosmes of þe hawþorn & blosmes of þe swete appeltre.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)128 : Dowcet mete, or swete cake mete: Dulceum.
- c1450(a1400) Lavynham Treat.7 Dead.Sins (Hrl 211)19/26-7 : A gloton delityth him so gretly in swete metis & delicious drinkis þt he is not a schamyd to go wher he may sunnyst fynde swete musselis & deuowre þt oþer men haue sore trauaylid fore.
- c1450 Spec.Chr.(2) (Hrl 6580)182/6 : Swete brede wythouten soure dowgh es necessarys wyth letusez of the felde.
- a1475 *Hrl.Diseases Hawk A (Hrl 2340)28a : For grenynes of þe naris & swellyng þat is stoppyng in þe hede, than loke þu hafe A swete tyrowr.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)254/674 : Þis lambe..we with swete bredys haue..ete.
- c1475 Abbrev.Trip.SSecr.(UC 85)350/23 : A man..filleth him with diuers swete meytes.
- a1500 Ld.Cook.Recipes (LdMisc 553)112 : Sweteblanche: Nym chikons or hennes, skald hem..& seth hem with good beofe; nym yolkes of eyren ysoden hard & almande mylk..ye floures of ye red vyne & salt, & bray al in a morter; boille hit; nym thy chikons..do thy sewe aboue.
- a1500 Sln.686 Grafting in SN 57 (Sln 686)24 : Take þe grafes of a swete tree and graff hem on a crabbe tre or stok, and þe frute shal be blaundrell.
- 1591(?a1425) Chester Pl.(Hnt HM 2)153/636 : In thy chyldhood thow will for sweetemeat looke.
c
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B)149/12 : Seoð on swetum watere odðer on wine.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)231 : Of swet water he haueð ðrist.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3302 : A welle he funde..Ðe water was biter and al wlath; A funden trew ðor-inne dede Moyses, and it wurð swet on ðe stede.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)15 : Of wellen swete & colde inouȝ..betere ne may be non.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)119/8 : Þe greate ze is uol of wetere and welle of alle weteres zuete an zalte.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Roy 1.B.6)Jas.3.11 : Wher a welle of the saame hole bringe forth swete [L dulcem] and salt watir?
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)152a/a : Watir is and semeþ now salte, now swete & fresshe.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)318a/b : Milk is swete whanne it is wel digeste.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)6349 : Þei fond..Watir bittur as any bryne; As bryne hit was & no swettur.
- a1425(a1399) Form Cury (Add 5016)111.61/3 : Take swete cowe mylke and cast þerinne.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)37/22 : The water was swete & gode..to drynke.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)160b/b : Take swete creme a qwarte, ane handful of rootis of ffern, & wasche hem.
- c1425 Arderne Fistula (Sln 6)72/16 : Sitte þe pacient in ane hote bath of swete watre.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)1.370 : Out of the see grauel the salt to bringe, Let drenche hit for a tyme in water swete.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)45.670 : There A welle was..ful delitable and fayr to se, and swete and delicious In Alle degre.
- ?c1450 Stockh.PRecipes (Stockh 10.90)97/2 : Take iii ounce of betoyne and swete gottys-mylke, and tempere it togedir.
- a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sln 1986)p.11 : Take swettest mylke, þat þou may have.
- c1484(a1475) Caritate SSecr.(Tak 38)161/31 : I haue taught þe þat alle watrys, bothe sqwete and salt, þei had her begynnyng of þe see.
- a1500(a1475) Ashby Dicta (Cmb Mm.4.42)500 : The king is a grete and a myghti Floode..Yf the floode be swete, douce, fresshe, & goode, Of suche sauour & Fresshnesse bene the vale.
d
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)15418 : Her iss þe defell & hiss þeww, Forr eȝȝþerr follȝheþþ oþerr, To birrlenn firrst te swete win & siþþenn bitterr galle.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Th.(Manly-Rickert)B.2041 : They fette hym first swete wyn And mede eek in a maselyn.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)76a/b : Som wyn is swete in taast..swete soure [L pontica].
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1521 : Likked þise lordes þise lykores swete.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)167a/a : When þer be made cold oilez of oile olyuez þam oweþ to be made with..oile of grene oliues & vnripe; When þat hote oiles, þam oweþ to be made with swete [L dulci] oile & ripe.
- (1444) RParl.5.116b : All maner Vesselx with Wynes rede, white, swete, Reynyssh, and other Wynes.
- c1450 Med.Bk.(2) (Add 33996)204 : Tak agolon of wyn, or elles swete barly wort.
- ?c1450 Stockh.PRecipes (Stockh 10.90)116/6 : Take a pownd of flowris..leyde in good swete oyle of olyue.
- (1458) GRed Bk.Bristolpt.2.p.59 : For euery butte of Malmesey, Tyre, Romney, or other swete Wyne.
- (1472-5) RParl.6.154a : A Subsidie called Tonage to be taken..of every Tonne of swete Wyne comyng into the same Reame.
- a1485 *Hrl.1735 Cook.Recipes (Hrl 1735)113 (f.17r) : Frye almoundes in swete oyle.
- a1500 Add.37075 Gloss (Add 37075)3/11a : Nectar: swete wyne.
- a1500 Add.37075 Gloss (Add 37075)19/112a : Ydromel, mulsum: swette wyne.
e
- c1300 SLeg.Brendan (LdMisc 108)285 : Swettore mete ne miȝte non beo.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)159a/b : Fisshe..þat abideþ in stony place ben beste & swetteste [L dulciores].
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)315b/b : Euere þe nerre þe bone, þe swetter is the fleissh [L caro..iocundiorem habet saporem].
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)15.187 : Þe larke..is..swettur of sauour and swyfter of wynge.
- c1425 Glo.Chron.A (Hrl 201)p.244 : Hym þoȝte þat so suete mete he ne ete neuere.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)104/3120 : The swettist mete..is of birdis smale, As quaylis rounde and eek the larkis lyte.
f
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)94/18 : Gelice heo & se lichame byð gefeded mid flæsclicen meten, swa eac se innre mann..byð gefedd mid þan godcundan spæcen, swa se sealmscop cwæð, 'Swettre byð mines muðes gomen þinre spæce þone hunig oððe beobread.'
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Judg.14.18 : What is swettere þan hony & what is strengere þan þe lyown?
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ps.18.11 : Þe domes of þe lord verre iustified..& swetter ouer hony & þe hony comb.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)76 : Hir luue..suetter [Frf: squetter] es þan hony.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)427 : His loue is also swete..So note-muge oiþer lycorys.
- ?a1425(a1415) Wycl.Lantern (Hrl 2324)63/3 : Sett þin herte in holi studie..& þou schalt fynde it..more swetter þan þe honycombe.
- a1425 Dial.Reason & A.(Cmb Ii.6.39)41/5 : Lusti leuyng, wich is to meche folk swete as hony, is not to god acceptable.
- c1440(a1400) Awntyrs Arth.(Thrn)321 : Vs thynke a messe als swete Als any spyce þat euer þou ete.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)772 : Þou art swetter þanne mede.
- a1475 Bk.Quint.(Sln 73)11/1 : Þe secreet of alle secretis is swettere þan ony hony or sugre or ony oþir þing.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)225 : Yowr louely wordys to my soull are swetere þen hony.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)233/1 : Be glad and blyþ, swete as creme.
g
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)35a/b : It takeþ liknesse & sauour of blood þat is swete [L dulcis], as it fariþ in a fleume þat is I-clepid swete flewme.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)228a/b : Þe fruyt..comforteþ þe stomak..and scharpith swete humour.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)107/16 : The vnnatural flewme is made in þe secounde manere by medlynge..if it be blode, flewma dulce, i. a swete flewme, is made.
- a1475 *Gilb.Angl.(Wel 537)228/30 : Of swete fleume comeþ drit þat is neiþir riȝt þicke ne riȝt þynne.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)51b/a : Blood is rennynge hoot & moyst, reed or purpul in colour, þicke in substaunce, swete in taast, and of alle humouris moost noble.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)52a/a : His spotil is swete, he haþ litil þirst or noon.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)53a/a : Fleume dulce is þat þat is swete fleume, and he is hoot & moist and he comeþ of þe qualitees of sangueyne.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)4205 : If þe flewmes be swete, Þorgh þe body sone þei shete.
h
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)313a/b : Of sauours ben eighte dyuers: swete, vnctuous, salte, bitter, scharp, sour, lasse sour, and ȝit lasse soure.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)313b/a : To make swete sauour, foure elementes comeþ y-fere.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)1454 : It passes hony in swete sauour.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.13.8b : Ȝe miȝte knowe..neiþer soun of eere ne swete sauour in þe mouþ.
i
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Prov.9.17 : Stoln watris ben swettere, and hid bred more swete.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)6.1127 : That erst was swete is thanne sour.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.385 : Love to wide yblowe Yelt bittre fruyt, though swete seed be sowe.
- c1450 Dc.Prov.(Dc 52)p.46 : Hungur makyth harde benys swete.
- c1450 Dc.Prov.(Dc 52)p.52 : That at is swete in thy mumme [read: munne], Geue thy felawe summe.
2.
(a) Sweet-smelling, fragrant, aromatic; also in fig. comparisons and contexts; of a corpse: uncorrupted, not putrid; ~ beste, beste of the ~ fute, an animal having a fragrant spoor; ~ brethed, having sweet breath; ~ comin, ?anise (Pimpinella anisum); ?cumin (Cummin cyminum); the ~ sesoun, spring; (b) ~ odour (savour, smel, stench), a fragrant odor; also fig.; also, one of the two extreme or 'outmost' odors [quots. a1398 & a1500(c1477)].
Associated quotations
a
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)43/34 : Mæn gehyrden on þan forðsiðe wæpmanna sang & wifmanna sang, mid mycelan lihte & sweten bræðe.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)1457 : Recless smec Iss swet.
- a1225(?c1175) PMor.(Lamb 487)143 : Swines brede is swiðe swete swa is of wilde dore.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)392 : He gapeð wide, vt of his ðrote it smit o onde ðe swetteste ðing ðat is o londe.
- a1300 A Mayde Cristes (Jes-O 29)167 : Þu ert swetture þat [read: þan] eny spis.
- c1300 SLeg.Patr.(LdMisc 108)214/491 : A fair Medwe he saiȝ with swete floures.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)29 : Wel hit him liked þe savor of þe swete sesoun and song of þe briddes.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)818 : Faire floures..þat sweto [read: swete] were of savor.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2615 : Þe seute sesed after þe swete bestes.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.37.25 : Þey seeyn ysmalitez..beryng swete oynementez [L aromata].
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.5 : Zephirus eek with his sweete breeth Inspired hath in euery holt and heeth The tendre croppes.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)169a/a : Þe ayre is holsome and..swete.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)189b/b : Þis londe bereþ frannkencense and ȝeueþ goode smelles, for in..lanndes þerof groweth myrre, Canel, thus, and oþer swete spicerie [L aromatica].
- c1400 Bk.Mother (Bod 416)51/12 : Sence bitokeneþ deuoute preiers þat ben swete to þe childe aȝenus þe bitter stinkinge smel of þe stable.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)193a/b : Anyse..is þe seed of an herbe þat..hatte swete comyne.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)10/14 : The þridde secte..procureden alle woundes wiþ swete oynementis and emplastres.
- a1450(?1409) Vision Staunton (Roy 17.B.43)74 : There growid many treis..swetter of sauour þan al þe spicers shoppes.
- ?a1450 Agnus Castus (Stockh 10.90)183/28 : Apples are ȝelwe and swete in smellyng.
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)188/11 : He fownde a floure full swete, smellynge of maydenhode.
- c1450 Treat.Fish.(Yale 171)137/10 : He must draw hym to a place of sweyt eyr.
- a1475 *Hrl.Bk.Hawking (Hrl 2340)51b : Ther ben bestis of þe chase of þe swete fute, and bestis of þe chase of þe styngande fute.
- c1475 Wisd.(Folg V.a.354)388 : Hys laws to pursew Ys swetter to me þan sawowre of þe rose.
- a1500(?a1325) Otuel & R (Fil)2765 : Men duden out the entrayle..And tho that weren nouȝt so, fful wel in salt men dude hem do, To be swete bothe day & nyȝt.
- a1500 Gracius and gay (DubNLI D.1435)7 : Hyr harmus byth rown..Hyr mowth as sweth as lycory.
- ?a1500 Henslow Recipes (Henslow)35/14 : Make þer-of poudre and rense þyn teyþ..and hit schal make hym white and suete-breþyde.
- c1500 Of mary a mayd (CmbAdd 7350)p.31 : Of Jessis rote ther sprang a flowr That is moste swetist in odure.
b
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)7860 : Himm birrþ lokenn himm þatt he Ne ȝeorne nohht to dowwnenn..naness kinness þing, Þatt hafeþþ swete stinnchess.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)53 : Þurh þe sweote smel of þe chese he bicherreð monie mus to þe stoke.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)641 : Amonges men a swete [s]mel he let her of his holi spel.
- c1330(?a1300) Guy(2) (Auch)p.620 : In þis world spices alle No miȝt cast a swetter smalle.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.40 : Þe foure beestes & þe foure & twenty grete..hadden alle harpes & fiþels of golde ful of swete smelles.
- c1350 Ayenb.App.(Arun 57)268/2 : Þe zuete smel ine hare regyon zuo zuete ys þet alle manyre zuete smelles ouercomþ.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)849 : He..lyes here aslepe for þe swete sawour of þise semly floures.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)311b/b : Swete [L aromaticus] odour and stynkyng..ben þe tweye outemeste odours.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)1122 : Legyounes of aungelez, togeder uoched, Þer kesten ensens of swete smelle.
- a1425(a1382) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Lev.1.13 : The preest shal brenne alle thingis offred vpon the auter into brent sacrifice and moost swete smel [WB(2): swettest odour] to the Lord.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)4118 : Me thenkith I fele yit in my nose The swete sauour of the Rose.
- a1425 Dial.Reason & A.(Cmb Ii.6.39)13/18 : Virgil was of low kynne, ȝit þe sors of his wisdom was of so swete an odour þat it was deynte to princes to haue knowlech of him.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)7a/a : Aroma: swete smel.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)292/30 : In myn hous..wiþ honeste & holy lyuyng and swete smel of truþe, now aboundith þe synne of lesynges.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)296/2 : Þou fleest hem bycause þe stynche of vicis may not suffre þe swete smel of vertu.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)87/31 : Sum-tyme sche felt swet smellys wyth hir nose.
- a1450 Aelred Inst.(2) (Bod 423)361 : The sweet odoure of maydenhood sauoreth mightily in the blys of heuen.
- 1485(a1470) Malory Wks.(Caxton:Vinaver)1258/17 : They founde hym starke dede..and the swettest savour aboute hym that ever they felte.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)1963 : If ye meddille swete savour & reddolent Egally with stynking to prove your entent, The soote shalbe smyllid, þe stynking not so.
- a1500 Leg.Cross BC(1) (Wor F.172)218 : Dauid and al his felawship wern ful replete with swete odour, in somoche that thei trowed hem silf deified.
3.
Pleasing to the ear, pleasant-sounding; also fig. of the lips; melodious, harmonious; of the sound of a harp: dulcet, sweet-sounding; fig. of the tongue: eloquent.
Associated quotations
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)52/13 : Þe engles..sungen ase ha stuhen up wið sweteste steuene.
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)343/130 : Þo cam þare a swete voiz a-doun fram heuene.
- a1350 Lenten ys come (Hrl 2253)5 : Dayeseȝes in þis dales, notes suete of nyhtegales.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)68/10 : Þe holi gost tekþ and makeþ his ychosene zinge ine hare herten þe zuete zonges of heuene.
- (a1382) WBible(1) Prols.Job (Dc 369(1))2.671 : Sweete rym..is told with noumbris loosid with lawe.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.265 : He lipsed..To make his Englissh sweete vp on his tonge.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)334a/a : Þe perfyte voice is hihe, swete [L suauis], and strong and clere.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)4179 : Salamon Seyþ..'hys lyppes..he shal make swete, wyþ feyre wurdys he shal þe grete.'
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)94 : Þay songen wyth a swete asent.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)3.m.12.29 : He [Orpheus] sang..and..commoevde the helle..and bysoughte by swete preyere the lordes of soules in helle of relessynge (that is to seyn, to yelden hym his wyf).
- (1433) ?Phillip Serm.GF (BodLTh d.1)255 : Þis woo and sorowe potest assimilari to a harpe of melodye makyng..Set ista lira habuit quinque sonos, scil. scharpe, grete, qwase, swete, & amene..sonus lire fuit swete quando dixit latroni: hodie mecum eris in paradiso.
- c1440(a1401) Life Bridlington in NM 71 (Yale 331)p.145 : Swete mynstralcy when he myght gete, Deuoutely he wald itt lithe.
- a1450(?1409) Vision Staunton (Roy 17.B.43)74 : There growid many treis..and many wonderfull breddes on the treis..suete notes makyng and singyng.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)108/13 : Haue suche a new tonge..þat in þi speche be bothe hony and mylke, þat is, þat it be swete and benyngne in spekyng.
- c1470 Bible F.(Cleve-W q091.92-C468)79/16 : The soun was so swete to here that hit was merueyle.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)124a : Swete: Armonicus..yperliricus, ypodoricus, mellifluus, mellisonus.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)2.242 : To hem þat ben Goddis childryn þat voys schal ben wol swete & wol lykynge to heryn.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)103/9 : He be curtays and of fayr speche and of swet tonge.
- a1500 Add.37075 Gloss (Add 37075)48/277a : Melodia, melus, armonia, cantus, camena, canticum, cantilena, carmen, modulacio, modulamen, concentus, musa: a swete songe.
- a1500 Bod.EMisc.Lapid.(BodEMisc e.558)35/355 : She yeveth a swhete voyse to hym that berith hire chastly.
- c1500(?a1437) ?Jas.I KQ (SeldArch B.24)st.4 : His metir suete, full of moralitee.
4.
(a) Agreeable, delightful, pleasing; pleasurable; also iron. [quot. c1395 CT.Mch.]; also, spiritually pleasing or satisfying; of tears: joyous; also impers., in phrases with inf.: hit is ~, it is pleasant (to do sth.), it is good (to do sth.); me were sweter, I would rather (do sth.); (b) of words, discourse, narrative, etc.: pleasant; persuasive; also, beguiling; of doctrine, God's word: fair, true; ~ seminge, appearing to be pleasant, beguiling; honi ~ wordes [see honi-swete adj.]; (c) of an occasion: auspicious, propitious; (d) of weather: pleasant, favorable; (e) of sleep: restful, sound; of dreams: untroubled.
Associated quotations
a
- a1225(OE) Vsp.A.Hom.Init.Creat.(Vsp A.22)217 : Hit is wel swete of him to specene.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)33/34 : Alle ðas kennes pines ðe me hem mihte don me hem dede; all ðis halie mihte hes makede hem swiete.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)57/17 : Ðe gastliche mann..lihtliche wepð..mid wel swete teares.
- c1225(?c1200) HMaid.(Bod 34)24/403 : Wel is hire þet luueð godd..Ah schal ifinden him aa swetture & sauurure.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)358 : Godes riche..eure is svete & eure iliche.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)866 : He mot..Mid teres an mid wope bete Þat him bo sur þat er was swete.
- ?a1300 Thrush & N.(Dgb 86)58 : Wimen..beþ of herte meke and milde..And swettoust þing in armes to wre.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)2927 : He..dide him þere sone wedde Hire þat was ful swete in bedde.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)504 : Get liueð enoch wið-vten strif In paradis in swete lif.
- a1350 Middelerd for mon (Hrl 2253)13 : Sone is sotel..þis sake, alþah hit seme suete.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ps.18.15 : Þe spechis of my mouþ shul ben þat þei plesen & þe swete thenking [L meditatio] of myn herte in þi siȝte euermor.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.435 : It is swete to deye for fredom.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fri.(Manly-Rickert)D.1585 : God saue yow sire, what is youre swete wille?
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.2061 : O brotil ioye, o swete venym queynte.
- c1400(?c1380) Patience (Nero A.10)427 : For me were swetter to swelt as swyþe, as me þynk, Þen lede lenger þi lore þat þus me les makez.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)21.219 : He hadde nat wist wyterly weþer deþ wer soure oþer sweyte.
- c1400 PLove (Hrl 2254)129/12 : Þenne shulde þe werke seme more lyȝte and swettere & more delitable.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)4915 : Þe wikked men..here luffed syn and thoght it swete.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)622 : Swetter place To pleyn ynne he may not fynde.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)4/10 : Þan sall tu euir mare wone wid him in þat suete felaȝhap.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)403/25 : He wil neiþir þinke ne make ordynaunce for swettire ne betir liiflode þan he fyndiþ þere.
- c1440 Rolle Encom.Jesu (Thrn)6/15 : Þe mare I profette in þe luf of Ihesu, [þe] swetter I fand it.
- a1450 Aelred Inst.(2) (Bod 423)570 : Couple mercy to rightwesnes and ther is noo thynge swetter.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)246 : A swetnes haue þai sall..at þe last swetest of all.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)28/6 : Sister, such mentall prayeris bi meditacioun is right swete, meritorie, and precious to a deuoute soule.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)37/22 : Meknes makith vs swete to god.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)154/6 : It is right good and wel done forto abide in swete stilnes þe helth of oure lord in al oure living.
- a1500 Man þenke here on (Hrl 2383)16 : Specialle prayowrs..Þat buth yseyde be fore and afture þe sacrement Of a gode preste byth welle beture Þan of an euylle, and welle sueture.
- c1500 Guiscardo & G.(Trin-C R.3.19)90 : Euyr aftyr mornyng the myrthe ys the swetter.
b
- a1225 PMor.(Dgb 4)st.127 : Þe litel let of godes bode and of his swete worde.
- a1275 *St.Marg.(2) (Trin-C B.14.39)3 : Here i mai tellen ou wid wordes feire ant swete þe vie of one meidan, was hoten maregrete.
- ?a1300(c1250) Prov.Hend.(Dgb 86)st.46 : Frendes wordes -- þer hy ben grete, Summe bittere and summe swete.
- c1330(?c1300) Spec.Guy (Auch)998 : Ðo seide anon þe profete To þe widewe wordes swete.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2304 : By cause of thy swete wordes..I wol gouerne me by thy conseil in alle thyng.
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)3371 : Wiþ squete wordis þaire way þai went.
- c1400 Bk.Mother (Bod 416)133/8 : Sinful men ȝeuen souke whanne þei wiþ swete semynge, smeþe wordes steren a man to synne.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)57 : Floure of Poetes..Enlumynyng þe trewe piked greyn Be crafty writinge of his sawes swete.
- a1450(a1400) Athelston (Cai 175/96)124 : I schal þe telle a swete tydande.
- (c1450) Capgr.St.Aug.(Add 36704)2/18 : Þis man..wrote on-to þe cristen puple..swete exhortaciones of loue.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)6/20 : It were right mery ofte to haue in mynde þe swete wordis of þe prophete dauith.
- a1475 Bk.Courtesy (Sln 1986)207 : In swete wordis þe nedder was closet, Disseyuaunt euer and mysloset.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)4.361 : Paule..hirede a berne withowte the cite, in whom he spake and tauȝhte the wordes of swete doctryne.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)3148 : Gode men..for þei lyue so chastly Swete wordes þei haue comounly.
c
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)628 : Þe tyme þoo hym þouȝth swete, And seide swiftely to þe quene, [etc.].
d
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.6156 : In al hast, Agamenoun þe grete, Þe lusty tyme and þe sesoun swete Hastyng þe Grekis..Made a trompet to schipward to blowe.
- c1475 Abbrev.Trip.SSecr.(UC 85)344/31 : In this ceason ben the nyghtys and the dayes egall in thaire regions; The tyme is swete [Caritate: waxith plesaunt and sqwete; L dulcescit], the wyndes risen, the snowes meltyn.
e
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)7043 : Cristess resste & Cristess ro & Cristess swete slæpess Sinndenn..I gode menness herrtess.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)198b/b : Ceramus is a stoon..and..haþ vertue..to make swete slepes [L dulces somnos].
- a1500 Peterb.Lapid.(Peterb 33)p.81 : Ceramus..ȝeueþ swet slepes & swete dremes to a man.
5.
(a) Held in affection, dear, beloved; as noun: a beloved one; also, as epithet: the ~; ~ and sote; ~ herte, herte ~, sweetheart, beloved; your ~ herte of stele, your dear heart of steel; (b) in direct address: darling, beloved; also, as noun: dear one, beloved one; -- also coll. [quot. c1400(a1349)]; also, in polite address: sire ~, dear sir, good sir; ~ herte; (c) physically attractive, handsome, fair, lovely; of the flesh: unblemished, sound; also, as noun: a fair one; also, as epithet: the ~; (d) courteous, polite; of gentle disposition, mild; smooth in manner, amiable; ~ studie, amiable demeanor.
Associated quotations
a
- a1300(c1250) Floris (Vit D.3)72 : Blancheflur, So sute [vr. swete] þing nas neu [read: neuer] in bur.
- c1300 SLeg.Kenelm (LdMisc 108)140 : Alas..Þat mi child, mi swete heorte, swych cas schal bi-tide.
- a1325(?a1300) Interl.CG (Add 23986)51 : Yo wonys at the tounes ende, Yat suyt lif so fayr and hende.
- a1350 Ichot a burde in boure (Hrl 2253)75 : Bisecheþ þat swete ant swote..þat heo wiþ þe wolle of bote dereworþliche dele.
- c1330(?c1300) Guy(1) (Auch)4578 : No y no loued non bot þat swete.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2556 : William ne is swete wiȝt seie hem namore.
- c1390 Susan.(Vrn)258 : He cussed þat swete.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.306 : Not dame Blanche þe suete, þat I first of spake, Bot dame Margarete.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.1820 : Troilus in lust and in quiete Is with Criseyde, his owen herte swete.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Merlin (Corp-C 80)17879 : With angwysche þi body so swetee [read: swete] moste suffren.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)153/213 : No blisse may be my bette; þe knyght vppon his knyffe Hath slayne my sone so swette.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)832 : Hyt was my swete, ryght as hirselve.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)920 : Which a goodly, softe speche Had that swete, my lyves leche!
- a1475 A dere god haue (Brog 2.1)3 : Thus my swete I schall myse.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)48/170 : I must nedys my swete sone kylle.
- a1500(c1370) Chaucer Comp.L.(Benson-Robinson)56 : Me semeth that your swete herte of stele Is whetted now ageynes me to kene.
- a1500 Goo lytell ryng (Roy 17.D.6)1 : Goo, lytell ryng, to that ylke suehte That hath my hert in hyr demaeyne.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)10567 : Oft swonyt that swete.
b
- a1325(?a1300) Interl.CG (Add 23986)24 : Y luf ye mar yan mi lif..A, suythe mayden, reu of me.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)2135 : Swete ysonde, þi nare!
- a1350 SLeg.Cec.(LdMisc 108)15 : 'Swete herte,' þis mayde seyde..'Graunte me y mowe þe telle a litel pryuete.'
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)904 : 'Now, swete,' seide Alisaundrine, 'seie me in what wise, [etc.].'
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2780 : Farewel, my swete foo, myn Emelye.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3805 : Spek, swete brid, I noot noght wher thow art.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fkl.(Manly-Rickert)F.978 : Haue mercy, swete, or ye wol do me deye.
- c1400(a1349) Rolle MPass.(1) (Cmb Ll.1.8:Horst.)88 : Popule meus, quid feci tibi; þat is, My swete, what haue I þe don?
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)763 : Cum hyder to me, my lemman swete.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)2237 : Þat oþer sayde, 'now, sir swete, Of steuen mon may þe trowe.'
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.127 : What that I mene, O swete herte deere?
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.1525 : Farewel, dere herte swete, Ther God us graunte sownde and soone to mete!
- c1450(c1385) Chaucer Mars (Benson-Robinson)215 : O herte swete, O lady sovereyne!
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)2826 : Here send I þe, my swete, salutis & ioy.
- a1475 Have all (Brog 2.1)20 : For traytors tongis, ewyll mot þi thee, I say to yow, myn swyt wyȝt!
- a1500 GRom.(Glo 42)783/23 : My swete frendes, þis Emperour may be sayde euery goode cristyn man þat owȝte to be Emperour of hymsylfe.
- c1500 O lorde so (Hnt EL 1160)7 : Swett hart, cum kys me trym.
c
- a1300(c1250) Floris (Vit D.3)64 : Þar lay suete Blancheflur.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)892 : Þus haþ tristrem þe swete Yslawe þe douke morgan.
- c1330 Orfeo (Auch)36/414 : Þer-in her maister king sete & her quen, fair & swete.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)962 : I þe sunner have socour of þat swete mayde.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3345 : She was so propre and swete and likerous.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)816 : Þay wer semly and swete and swyþe wel arayed.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1247 : Nabizardan..bede al to þe bronde under bare egge; Þay slowen of swettest semlych burdes.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)240 : Wel watz me þat euer I watz bore To sware þat swete in perlez pyȝte.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1204 : Wyth chynne & cheke ful swete, Boþe quit & red in blande.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1222 : 'Nay for soþe, beau sir,' sayd þat swete, 'Ȝe schal not rise.'
- c1425 My dere an (Lin-O Lat.100)14 : Scho suld be my hertes sqwen þat is so fayr and sqwete.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)362 : Þan answars him þe swete quene & sone him it grantis.
- c1470 Bible F.(Cleve-W q091.92-C468)74/26 : The mezelry fille awey and the scabbe, and his fleish becam as clene and swete as any mannes.
- c1450(a1400) Chev.Assigne (Clg A.2)44 : A seluer cheyne Eche on of hem hadde abowte his swete swyre.
- a1500 Partenay (Trin-C R.3.17)6242 : He is more suetter then is any maide.
- c1600(c1350) Alex.Maced.(Grv 60)187 : Hondes hendely wrought, helplich, sweete.
d
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)1258 : Forr cullfre iss milde & meoc & swet.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.NP.(Manly-Rickert)B.4010 : Thus he seyde vn to vs euerichon, 'This sweete preest, this goodly man, sire Iohn.'
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)4211 : Who was swetter þan Ionatas?
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1810 : Þose þat seme arn and swete schyn se his face.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)4442 : But what and she..be to me curteis and sweete?
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)3.m.2.29 : Men yeveth hem honyed drynkes and large metes with swete studye.
- a1450 ME Verse in Anglia 92p.63 : Meke I am, suet I xall be.
- c1475(c1450) Idley Instr.(Cmb Ee.4.37)1.408 : Of a swete counceilloure euer be ware; ffor he woll softly make thy berde.
6.
(a) Of God, Christ, Mary, a saint, etc.: blessed, holy; gracious; of Christ's flesh or blood, the Virgin's body, etc.: precious, sacred; of the cross, Christ's birth: holy, divine: also, as noun, with ref. to Christ, Mary, the Antichrist: blessed one; -- also in direct address; sotest and swetest; (b) of divine love, grace, Christ's mercy, etc.: spiritually refreshing; merciful; (c) in oaths and asseverations.
Associated quotations
a
- a1200 Trin.Hom.Creed (Trin-C B.14.52)21 : Mid speres orde opened his swete side.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Roy 17.A.27)35/282 : Crist godd, godes sune, swete softe iesu, alre smealle swotest, þu al-weldende godd.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Roy 17.A.27)81/708 : Mi swete luue, swa swoteliche he smecheð me.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)26/25 : Ah þe ich þonki þrof, þe kingene king art echeliche icrunet..of alle seheliche & unseheliche ba swotest & swetest, alre schefte schuppent.
- a1250 Cristes milde moder (Nero A.14)17 : Marie..Wel owe we þe luuien, mi swete lefdi.
- a1275 *St.Marg.(2) (Trin-C B.14.39)112 : Mid is swete fleisc, of helle he us boust.
- a1275 *St.Marg.(2) (Trin-C B.14.39)309 : Of þe swete meidan, þis is hire vie.
- a1300 I-hereþ nv one (Jes-O 29)64 : Hi at þen ende schedden his swete blod.
- a1300 I syke (Dgb 2)5 : Hi se ihesu, mi suete, his herte blode for-lete for þe luue of me.
- a1300 PMor.(Jes-O 29)381 : God is so swete and so muchel in his godnesse.
- c1300 SLeg.Fran.(1) (LdMisc 108)24 : Ore swete louerd in Auision to him cam a niȝth.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1058 : He..bead hem hom to is ostel To herbergen wið him ðat nigt, Ðo swete angeles, faier and brigt.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.1 : Oure swete lorde Iesus crist ne wil nouȝth þat his chosen failen.
- 1372 A iesu so (Adv 18.7.21)p.54 : A, Iesu, so fair an fre, Suettest of alle þinge.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Wisd.15.1 : Þou..oure god, sweete [L suavis] & verre & pacient & in mercy disposynge alle thingis.
- c1390 Vrn.Mir.Virg.(Vrn)165/50 : Heo..Wiþ hire swete fyngres stroked his harm. Þe swellyng slaked, he feld no sore.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)15213 : Ihesus comme wit his felauscip..It was a suete fernet..Was gadird to-gedir þat tide.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)20212 : Ur leuedi..wessh hir suet bodi in water.
- a1425 Blissed be thow Baptist (Wht)46 : When..sche had conceyued Crist..Þat swete ful semely here sawes sche sett.
- a1425 Here begynnes a new (Roy 17.C.17)445 : Marye es modere & madyn that For us to byd wyll scho not lette, & schues hyre Sone hyre brest swette.
- c1429 Mirror Salv.(Beeleigh)5055 : With joye isshed thow the citee of his swete birth, Bethelem.
- c1440 Fadur and sone (Thrn)75 : I pray þe, Lady, helpe me þare, For þe luffe of þe swette tre.
- a1450(?a1349) ?Rolle Luf es lyf (Cmb Dd.5.64)78 : Of Jhesu mast lyst me speke..Me thynk my hert may al to-breke, when I thynk on þat swete.
- a1450 Aelred Inst.(2) (Bod 423)824 : Go furthe and gadere vp clene these swete dropes, for certeyn they ben ful preciouse.
- a1450 Aelred Inst.(2) (Bod 423)870 : He vndoth the nayles of his hondes and feet and byclippeth that swete body with his blessed armes for-to burye it.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)3022 : Now, swet Aungel, what is þi red?
- c1450 LFMass Bk.(Nwnh 900.4)191 : Sucche grace to vs, swete god, þu sende.
- c1475 Wisd.(Folg V.a.354)1066 : O swet Jhesu, my delectacyon!
- a1500(c1400) St.Erk.(Hrl 2250)342 : Sodenly his swete chere swyndid and faylide.
- a1500(?a1425) Chester Pl.Antichr.(Pen 399)496/142 : Take we the bodye of this swete [Antichrist] and ley it loo undre the greet.
- a1500 Prayer in Laudate (1935) (Tit C.19)38 : I pray ȝowe, swete lorde, þat ȝe suffred me not to seke consolacion but of ȝowe.
- ?a1500(?a1475) Abbot & C.(Hrl 2380)136 : Þe abbott doun on knes gun fall..And sayd, 'Scwett son, I am thy thrall.'
b
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)41/10 : Ðan ilke manne..scal forliesen ðe swete luue of Criste.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)81/32 : Let ðane wellstream, ðe næure ne trukeð, of ðine swete mildce iernen to me.
- a1350 Suete ihu king (Hrl 2253)17 : Suete Iesu, þi loue is suete.
- c1330 Orfeo (Auch)34/384 : To solas þi lord wiþ mi gle, Ȝif his swete wille be.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2582 : Þat graunt God..for his swete miȝt.
- c1390 Castle Love(1) (Vrn)353 : For þin owne swete pite I schal him bringe to sauete.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)127/22 : Whanne it [heart] is voidid fro alle þingis of transytorye vanyte, it is ful of aier, þat is, with myn heuenly and moost swettist dyuyn loue.
- (1435) Misyn FL (Corp-O 236)71/24 : He..verraly felys þe heytt of endles lufe his hart byrnand..þe mynde lyghtynand with sweytt mistery.
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)299/25 : Paciens and mekenes, svetelofe and kyndenes..þise brengyn men to Cryste.
- c1450 *Bk.Marchalsi (Hrl 6398)14b : He þankyd God of hys swete grace.
- c1475 Brm.Abraham (Brm)146 : Owre Lord wyll send me..Summ maner a best for to take Throw his swet sond.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)2.300 : He gynnyth to fallyn yn to schame and schenchepe into þe swete clene loue of Iesu.
c
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2126 : 'Gladly,' quod I, 'by goddes swete pyne, I wol yow telle a litel thyng in prose.'
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3767 : What, Absolon, what, Cristes swete tree, Why rise ye so rathe ey benedicitee?
- a1450 7 Sages(3) (Cmb Dd.1.17)2080 : Thou wylt by schent, by swyte Jhesus, As was the emperour Crassus.
- a1500 Tale Basin (Cmb Ff.5.48)208 : Þe godeman seid to Sir John, 'Be cockys swete wounde.'
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)11381 : All sweire þai, full swiftly, vpon swete haloues.
7.
(a) Precious, valuable; (b) well-constructed; beautiful, lovely; ?also, error for whit adj. [quot. c1350]; of the harmony or accord of parts: fine; of laws: excellent; (c) of soil: fertile.
Associated quotations
a
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)631 : Þe ring was fair to se, þe ȝift was wel swete.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)prol.83 : Personis & parissh prestis pleynide hem..To haue a licence..To synge for symonye, for siluer is swete.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)799 : Parkys, ponndys, and many pens, Þei semyn to ȝou swetter þanne sens.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)1266 : Hys swete sowle he wyl now slo.
- c1475 Court Sap.(Trin-C R.3.21)852 : Loue ys more swete that ys dere bought.
b
- c1350 NPass.(Rwl C.655)136/999 : Him wiþ swite cloþes [NHom.(3) Pass.1306: Cleth him all in clothes white; vr. with whyte clethyng].
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.223 : No cristen prince wolde fayn Wedden his child vnder oure lawes swete That vs was taught by Mahoun oure prophete.
- c1400(?c1380) Patience (Nero A.10)108 : He swenges me þys swete schip swefte fro þe hauen.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)130/30 : Þis soule..say in þe swete mirrour of þe godheed creaturis goynge in dyuerse maneris.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)97/31 : The cause of..destruccioun of þe lyf in þe membres is made þrefolde..þe membre may nouȝt receyue þe lyf sent to hym fro þe herte for destroyeng of..þe armonye, i. þe swete accorde [*Ch.(1): concorde; L armonie], þerof.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)35.228 : A Castel..was bothe fayr, swete, & lel.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)15/36 : Þat swete robe þat he of þat mayden took..lete it alto ryue.
c
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)244b/a : Þe roote..þat groweþ in swete [L dulci] grounde..beþ bettre þan oþere.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)2.146 : Ek places into whom from hillis sonder The londis swete and valeis that the flood Vpfillith -- al this is for vynys good.
- 1532(?a1400) RRose (Thynne)1423 : Sprange vp the grasse, as thicke yset And softe as any veluet..For the erthe was ful softe and swete.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)1060 : Greuys wex grene and þe ground swete.
8.
In allegorical names [occurrences with gerunds might be construed as swet(e adv.].
Associated quotations
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)920 : Swete lokyng [F Dous-Regars] cleped was he.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)2793 : The first good..Is swete thought.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)2815 : Thus swete thenkyng [F Dous-Pensers] shall aswage The peyne of louers and her Rage.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)2825 : Swete speche [F Dous-Parlers]..hath to many oon be leche.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)2851 : She wist full well that swete spekyng [F Dous-Parler] Comfortith in full mych thyng.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)1312 : Of byttyr balys þou mayste me bete, Swete Schryfte, if þat þou wylt.
9.
(a) In surnames; (b) in place names [see Smith PNElem.2.172].
Associated quotations
a
- (1197) in Pipe R.Soc.n.s.860 : Willelmus Sueteluue de Lutton'.
- (1212) Bk.of Fees114 : Osmundus filius Swetman.
- (1236) Close R.Hen.III380 : Ricardus Swetbon.
- (1248) Pat.R.Hen.III28 : William Swetesyr.
- (1256) Doc.Ireland in RS 53137 : Gilebertus Swetsemblaunt.
- (1278-9) Hundred R.Tower 2359 : Willi. Sweteye.
- (1282) Close R.Edw.I198 : William Swytsmok.
- (1296) Sub.R.Sus.in Sus.RS 1033 : Josep Swet.
- (1296-7) Acc.Cornw.in RHS ser.3.6693 : De Iohanne Sweteman.
- (1296-7) Acc.Cornw.in RHS ser.3.66125 : De Gilberto Suetebryd.
- (1301) Nickname in LuSE 55174 : Will. Swyteman.
- (1310) Sub.R.Bdf.in Suf.GB 1845 : Radulfus Swetappul.
- (1314) Feet Fines Kent in Archaeol.Cant.13291 : Jordan Swet.
- (1327) Nickname in LuSE 55174 : Nich. Swetemouth..Hug. Swetmilke.
- (1327) Nickname in SAU 63189 : Rog. Swette.
- (1332) Name in LuSE 79103 : Galfr. atte Swetetre.
- (1332) Nickname in LuSE 55173 : Thom. Swetebonis..Ric. Sweteglee..Joh. Sweteson.
- (1360) Nickname in LuSE 55173 : Rob. Swetalday.
- (1379) Nickname in SAU 63189 : Joh. Sewet.
- (1441) Nickname in SAU 63190 : Mich. Sweteman.
- (1455) Cart.Oseney in OHS 90389 : Iohanne Swetlove.
b
- (1249) EPNSoc.9 (Dev.)597 : Swetecumb.
- (1280) in Mawer PNNhb.& Dur.193 : Suethoppe.
- (1280) in Sundby Dial.Wor.69 : Le Swyte.
- (1330) EPNSoc.8 (Dev.)317 : Sweteston.
- (1392) in Sundby Dial.Wor.69 : Suytestenement.