Middle English Dictionary Entry
strōk(e n.
Entry Info
Forms | strōk(e n. Also stroc, strocke, (chiefly N) strak(e; pl. strokes, etc. & stroikes, stroke. |
Etymology | OE *strāc (cp. strācian v.); for some senses also cp. ME strōken v. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) A blow delivered with a weapon; a slash, cut; a thrust or stab; also fig.; honde ~, honde of (to) honde ~, a blow delivered in hand-to-hand combat; quartere ~, a blow with a quarterstaff; (b) a shot or a blow made with an arrow, a dart, or a thrown spear; a hit of a stone, missile from a siege machine, etc.; also fig.; (c) a blow or lash made with a whip or an instrument of punishment; pl. lashes, blows; the stripes suffered by Christ in his Passion; also, beatings as punishment; (d) the action of dealing a blow; the action of wielding weapons or slashing in battle; ~ of the bataile, the force of fighting; withouten (ani) ~, without striking a blow, without fighting; without a beating.
Associated quotations
a
- c1300 Horn (LdMisc 108)50/915 : Þe houndes hye of laucte An strokes hye þere kaute.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)395 : He hente þene stroc muchedel mid is sselde.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)1073 : Tristrem..þe strok him ȝeld Wiþ his gode brond.
- (c1375) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3899 : Brutus and hise othere foon..stiked hym with boydekyns..But neuere gronte he at no strook.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sq.(Manly-Rickert)F.160 : What man that is wounded with the strook [rime: ook] Shal neuere be hool, [etc.].
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)8644 : Hys tung shuld be hys fauchoun; Hys strokes shulde be hys orysun.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.190 : R. tille him ran, a stroke on him he fest.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)640 : Out thai drogh þaire swerdes..And delt strakes þam bytwene.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)5822 : Richesse..sworne hath..The [read: That] she..nyl not..smyte a stroke in this bataile With..mace..ne knyf.
- a1456(a1426) Lydg.Mum.Hertford (Trin-C R.3.20)59 : Hir quarter-strooke were so large and rounde Þat on his rigge þe towche was alwey founde.
- ?a1430 ?Hoccl.Poems PS Compl.Virg.(Hnt HM 111)51 : The strook that perce shal my sones herte My soule thirle it shal.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)41/7 : What ayled þe at me, for to giffe suylke a strake?
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)71 : Summan..wole renne aȝens me with summe writingis of..holy Doctouris..not for that he admyttith..the writingis of tho Doctouris, for thanne he schulde smyte him silf with his owne stroke, [etc.].
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)4447 : Nemnius swilk a strok hym lent Þat by þe schuldres þe hed of went.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)10096 : Ȝyf y may ought wyþ hem [Saxons] mele, Hand of hand [vr. to hand] strokes schul dele.
- c1450 Euery man schulde (Lamb 853)22 : Sle no man with yuel wille..or tunge or strokis dent.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)33/152 : With þis chavyl bon I xal sle þe..With þis strok I þe kylle.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)59/4 : He wolde geue him a grete stroke with a staffe.
- a1500(?c1400) Triam.(Cmb Ff.2.38)820 : Soche a strokk he gaf hym..That þe dewke bothe hors and man Turned toppe ouyr tayle!
- a1500 Parton.(1) (Add 35288)4405 : Partonope..a strocke at hym lette fle.
- a1500(1455) Battle St.Albans (PRO C 47/37/3/4-11:WR)96/129 : The..Lordes..besoughtt hym of grace..and lote make a cry..that al maner of pepull shulde cesse and notȝ [be] so hardy to stryke ony stroke more.
- ?a1525(?a1475) Play Sacr.(Dub 652)455 : With owr strokys we shall fray hym as he was on the rood.
- a1605(c1471) Arriv.Edw.IV in Camd.1 (Hrl 543)19 : They joyned and came to hand-strokes, wherein his enemies manly..receyved them, as well in shotte as in hand-stroks whan they ioyned.
b
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Judg.20.16 : In to noon ooþer partye þe strooc of þe ston schulde ben born awey.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.429 : Iosephus heng sakkes ful of straw aȝenst the strookes of þe engynes.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.245 : Harald..loste his left yȝe wiþ a strook of an arwe.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.3172 : He..hent anoon a darte..And..caste at Thelagoun, But þe stroke..Damageth nat, for it glood a-side.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)6278 : Hooly chirche..thy Citee is assayled Thourgh knyghtis of thyn owne table..Without stroke it mote be take Of trepeget or mangonel.
- a1425 NHom.(3) Leg.Suppl.Hrl.(Hrl 4196)40/521 : Þe stiffer strake þan sall it [bow] strike.
- a1450(1408) Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)69/14 : When þou schalt schete wiþ spere or darte, þou moste sette þy lyft foot byfore, þen schalle þy schott furþere be caried and sadder strook byde.
- a1450 Treat.Horses (Sln 2584)133/645 : A senwe wol smerte more þat is but onliche y-pricked or stonyed with a stroke of a ston þen it wol þouȝ it were kyt a two.
- c1450(c1398) Paris St.Christina (Arun 168)477 : Sche caste it [her tongue] at Juliane eye..Ande thus he spake þe tonge vneto..'Thi stroke..hathe made myne eye out glyde.'
- a1463 *Scrope Othea (Mrg M 775)110/21 : Deeth farith as the strok [vr. stokke] of an arowe.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)95/6 : He made suche instrumentis that the strokys of engynes myght not noye the cite.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)140/22 : The dartes metten togedir and toke awey the stroke.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)3 : Now hath he schote an arowe at the ymage, And..he failith of his strook.
- c1500(?a1475) Ass.Gods (Trin-C R.3.19)1451 : Dethe..toke hys darte, callyd hys mortall launce, And bent hys stroke toward the feldys herte.
c
- 1372 Behold þe þornes (Adv 18.7.21)p.53 : Behold my bodi..of wondis it is red, of strokes bleyk and blo.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)48b/b : Oxen..ben excitid to trauaille more by þe swete song of þe hurde þan by strokes & by prickes.
- a1425(?a1350) Nicod.(1) (Glb E.9)419 : Ane wane of fourty strakes [rime: makes] with ȝerde he sal be smeten.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.1067 : It thought hym no strokes [vr. stroykes] of a yerde To..seen Criseyde..wepe: But wel he felt aboute his herte crepe..The crampe of deth.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Luke 12.48 : He that knew not and dide worthi thingis of strokis schal be betun with fewe.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)1358 : For þe trispas of childer ȝing Aw men to vse soft schastisyng, Als fastyng & betyng with wande And noþer strakes of staf ne hande.
- a1450 Of alle þe ioyus (Cmb Dd.11.89)87 : With scharpe skourges He was y-bete..The strokes maden wondes grete.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)79/30 : Saynt Benett strake þis yong monk with a wand..& so for ferd of þis strake of Saynt Benett þis fende..durst nevur after com & feche hym furthe.
- a1500 Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149)59 : The ryghtwysnesse of oure law wylle..that he schal haue xxxixti strokes.
- 1591(?a1425) Chester Pl.(Hnt HM 2)241/263 : Gather stones and beate him well..One stroke..he shall have soone in hye.
d
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)173/18 : The cristene men wenten where hem lykede best..& hire enemyes enclosed..in derkness withouten ony strok.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)157a/a : Ȝif a fleische be brissed wiþ stroke oþer wiþ fallinge, we moste engender quiture.
- a1450(1408) Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)60/31 : Þis manere of fiȝtinge wiþ foigninge and noȝt wiþ strook vsed þe Romayns.
- a1450(1408) Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)163/20 : He þat lieth aboute þe sege may..dryue hem þat beþ wiþynne by furst & hunger to ȝilde vp her strengþe withoute strook.
- a1500(a1470) Brut-1461(1) (Add 10099)491/5 : Many other townes in baas Normandie yafe þeme ouer with-out stroke or siege.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)36/25 : But the hired man is vttirly put owte of the howse whanne he trespassith, withowte any stroke.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)125/28 : The stroke of the bataile fell vpon his owne people.
- a1500 St.Brendan Conf.(Lamb 541)11/141 : I schulde sle no man, neþer bodili ne goostli: þat is, not bi strook ne bi wille ne word.
2.
(a) A buffet with the hand or fist, a knock; a kick with the foot; (b) a blow or kick delivered by an animal; a jab made by a bird with its bill; deth ~, the deadly sting of a scorpion; (c) a blow with a hammer; a chop made in cutting a tree; also, the stroke of a flail in threshing grain; ~ nail (hedes), nails (nailheads) of some kind [perh. from confusion with strake n.(2)]; taken a ~, ?to give (a piece of meat) a tap or blow with a utensil; (d) a touch or pluck on a harp; a blow on a gong; upon ~, ?at a blast (of trumpets) [cp. strake n.(1)]; (e) the beat or beating of the pulse; (f) the striking of a clock; (g) the sound of a blow being delivered.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.636 : He smoot me ones on the lyst..That of the strook my ere wex al deef.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)12428 : Þe maister..Gaf iesu wit hand a strak [Frf: strake].
- a1425 Wycl.MCh.(Bod 788)409 : Þer wordli liif..is moche worse þanne a strooke upon þe cheke wiþ an hand.
- (c1450) Capgr.St.Aug.(Add 36704)6/5 : We haue grete wondir of þe and þin husband þat þou bringgist neuyr no merk of his strokys.
- c1470 Bible F.(Cleve-W q091.92-C468)55/33 : Thei yaf him gret buffetis and strokis.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)253/3 : He..ȝaf hym a grete stroke in the face with his fiste.
- a1500(1465) Leversedge Vision (Add 34193)23 : With my fete j smott the soler a lofte over my hed iij strokis.
- a1500(1465) Leversedge Vision (Add 34193)33 : My good ange[ll]..smot iij gret strokes in the mydil of the seid chirch in the rofe.
- a1500 Off alle wemen (Cmb Ff.5.48)34 : O woman, þu takis þi childe be þe hand And seis, 'my son, gif me a stroke [vr. strake; rime: layke, sake, make].
b
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)282b/b : Þay [dragons]..fighteþ wiþ bytyng strokes and..setteþ hym most on þe yhen and nose of þe beste þat he fighteþ wiþ.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)299a/a : He [scorpion] smyteþ nouȝt maydenes wiþ deeþ stroke.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)27/19 : With his byll he strake a grete strake at sho lay still with.
- c1450 *Bk.Marchalsi (Hrl 6398)14a : Non of hem..dar abydyn þe stroke of an hors.
c
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)167/23 : Moche þoleþ þe tonne of greate strokes er me do þrin þet guode wyn.
- (1376) in Salzman Building in Engl.315 : Stroknaill.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)139a/b : A man suweþ raþer þe strook of a man þat hewiþ a tree þanne he hereþ þe noyse of þe Strook.
- a1400 12 PTrib.(1) (Roy 17.B.17)50 : Þo strok of þo flayle gares þo corne passe oute of þo chaf.
- a1400 12 PTrib.(1) (Roy 17.B.17)56 : Be þou not as an olde friyng-panne þo whilk brekes vnder þo strok of þo hamer for drosse.
- a1425 Sln.1108 Cook.Recipes (Sln 1108)156.24/4 : To make sturgyn: Take þe houghys of vele and caluys feete and sethe hem in hony, And whan þou hast soden hem all to poudre, take þe bonys oute; In case þat þe flesshe be longe, take it a stroke or ii and [put] it in a fayre cannevasse and presse it welle.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)188/3 : A wryte hew on a tre..and at euery strook he smet ran owte blood.
- (a1472) Acc.Bodmin in Camd.n.s.1418 : Item, for twiste and crokis for the..dore, xxij lb. xxij d.; Item, for nailis with v strok hedes, ij s.
- a1480(c1450) Barlaam (2) (Peterh 257)148/5447 : Breke þis yren & beete it with hameris, & ȝit þe fyre suffryth no stroke.
- a1500(1413) *Pilgr.Soul (Eg 615)4.32.77b : Withowt strok of hamyr may non impression be brought in to the golde.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)4730 : Leie þat oone [piece of iron] þat oþer vpon And ȝeue hem a strook, anoon Þorgh hete þei to-gidre bynde.
d
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.1036 : Though the beste harpour..Wolde on the beste..harpe..Touche ay o streng, or ay o werbul harpe..It sholde maken every wight to dulle To here his glee and of his strokes fulle.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.m.5.24 : Coribantes..wenen that whan the mone is in the eclips that it be enchaunted, and therfore for to rescowe the mone thei betyn hir basyns with thikke strokes.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)779 : Whan men harpe-strynges smyte..with the strok the ayr tobreketh.
- a1500 Wars Alex.(Dub 213)1386 : Sterne stevyn vpon stroke straked trompettes, Blew bemes of brace.
e
- a1425 Daniel *Treat.Uroscopy (Wel 225)358/5467,5469 : Epar is a membre þat is nessh & soft of kynd, wharefore it causes bod soft strak in þe powce..in pleuresy..wondyr hard strak..takyns gret peryle.
f
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)118 : Neuere saue in late daies was eny clok telling þe houris of þe dai and nyȝt bi peise and bi stroke.
g
- a1500 GRom.(Glo 42)764/11 : Pirius..toke strong men' & stroke þe whale on euery syde..þe mayde with-in harde þe strokes.
3.
A wound or bruise caused by a blow; also, the point or place wounded or struck by a blow or slash [quot. a1500(a1415)].
Associated quotations
- 1372 In place (Adv 18.7.21)p.42 : With rede wondes and strokes blo þus was he writen fro heued to to.
- c1465(?1373) *Lelamour Macer (Sln 5)11a : A-noynte the bakke þere with, hit shall sesse evill strokes.
- c1440 Thrn.Med.Bk.(Thrn)46 marg. : For bolnynge of strakes in þe hede or on þe body or any lym of man or woman.
- ?a1450 Macer (Stockh Med.10.91)120 : Þe sede of þis herbe..wole hele al bodely strokys.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)42/22 : Anothyr smot aftyr and hut yn þe same stroke.
- a1500 Med.Bk.(2) (Sln 3153)131 : For strokis þat ar blo & not weel helid.
4.
(a) A crash of thunder, thunderclap; a flash of lightning; ~ of (the) thonder, thonder ~; (b) ?a vibration of the air; the blast of a fart; (c) the flow or course of a river; a stream, ?water current; ~ of rein, a rainstorm or shower of rain.
Associated quotations
a
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)130/11 : Þise byeþ uour strokes of þondre þet astoneþ þane zeneȝere.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.307-9,315 : The thonderstrok smit er it leyte, And yit men sen the fyr and leyte; The thonderstrok er that men hiere..it is gret feere Bothe of the strok and of the fyr.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)139a/a : Whanne clowdes beþ I-meued..by contrarye wyndes, þanne þe cloudes smyten togedres and of here smytynge togedres & of here violent brekynge comeþ grete strookes and noyse in þe eire þat was I-clepid þondir.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.4463 : Þe fery leuene and stroke of þe þondre Smote in þe mast.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)13.670 : Somme he so Claf As Strok Of thondir.
- a1450 St.Kath.(3) (Richardson 44)55 : Lord..graunt þat þis peynfull engyn be destruyed by þe strook of heuenly thonder & leuen.
- ?a1450(1422) Lydg.SD (McC 182)64/31 : With a sodeyne stroke of þe fire leuene the firste lettre of his name, C, was smete away.
b
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3808 : Nicholas..leet fle a fart As greet as it hadde been a thonder dent, That with the strook he was almost yblent.
- a1425(a1400) Paul.Epist.(Corp-C 32)1 Cor.14.9 : Ȝee schal be spekyng in þe ayre, þat is, with a veyn strook of þe ayre.
c
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ecclus.4.32 : Ne enforce þou aȝen þe stroc of þe flood.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)227b/a : Leues fongeþ þe rese of hail and..schowres and strokes of reyn as it were a schield and defendiþ blosme and fruyte.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)2487 : Welle springis with strokis softe Soberly make ye most in tymes ofte.
5.
(a) A blow dealt by death, pestilence, poverty, divine retribution, etc.; an act or event causing suffering or death; ?a hardship [quot. a1450-a1500(1436)]; also, a strike against spiritual temptation [quot. c1460]; (b) an emotional jolt or pang caused by love or anger; also, the impact of an emotional shock [quot. c1400]; (c) an attack in an argument or a controversy; a clash of arguments; (d) ~ of thought, a flash of intuition.
Associated quotations
a
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)34/11 : Him yefþ þe dyeuel þane strok dyadlych and deþ him into wanhope.
- (c1375) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3954 : Fortune alwey wole assaille With vnwar strook the regnes that been proude.
- c1390 Psalt.Mariae(1) (Vrn)263 : Eues curs was vnbounde, Þe whuche trespaced folilyche Þat was forboden touchyng, Þe strok of veniaunce..Laft to hem þat were comyng.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.18 : The goddys..With the swerde & stroke of pestilence On this yle whylom toke vengaunce.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.511 : O deth..Thow other do me anoon in teeris drenche, Or with thi colde strok myn hete quenche.
- (1428) in Rymer's Foedera (1709-10)10.408 : Alle thing there prospered for you til the tyme of the Siege of Orleans..At the whiche Tyme..there felle..a greet strook upon your Peuple.
- a1450(1411) Many man (Dgb 102)188 : I can do þe erþe to shake..I may sle..Nes non fro my [God's] strokes may stele.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)1324 : He [God] smot me with þe strook Of pouert.
- a1450-a1500(1436) Libel EP (Warner)650 : Wee have the strokes and enmyes have the wynnynge.
- c1475(c1450) Idley Instr.(Cmb Ee.4.37)1.1357 : Thenne is noo..crafte ne arte That may availle ageyn the stroke of dethe.
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)141/22 : I see vppon us light the strokes..yiving tokenyng of divine indignacion.
- a1500(a1449) Lydg.Pestil.(Lnsd 699:MacCracken)2 : Who will been holle..And resiste the strok of pestilence.
- a1500 Chartier Quad.(2) (Rwl A.338)232/10 : Many of them that [ben] bownden to diffende..drawe hymself along from the strokis.
- a1500 Yit wulde I (Cmb Ff.1.6)14 : Sche myght stonde in verry sycurnesse, Neuer to fele the stroke of vnkyndnesse.
b
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1922 : In the temple of Venus maystow se Wroght on the wal..The firy strokes of the desirynge That loues seruantz..enduren.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.2565 : So coveitous noman ther is..That he thurgh lokinge of his yhe Ne scholde have such a strok withinne.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1540 : Þe stronge strok of þe stonde strayned his joyntes.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.1993 : Loue hath hir..y-marked with his firy brond, Þat sche may nouȝt..eschewe his strok in special.
- c1430(c1380) Chaucer PF (Benson-Robinson)13 : Happeth me ful ofte in bokes reede Of his [Love's] myrakles and his crewel yre..his strokes been to sore.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)9/6 : Of strook of ire felith sche no dele.
c
- c1450(1410) Walton Boeth.(Lin-C 103)p.203 : Wilt þou now þat we togidres dryue Thise resouns..and into one hem brynge, And perauenture of þat strook..Þere may of trouþe a litel sparke sprynge?
- (c1454) Pecock Fol.(Roy 17.D.9)68/4 : Þanne wolen myne aduersaries..allege..sentencis of hooli doctouris aȝens myne affermyngis..þerfore y haue leefer to araie my bokeler bifore þe strook come.
d
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)5.m.2.13 : Thilke God seeth in o strok of thought alle thinges that ben, or weren, or schollen comen.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)5.pr.4.214 : Intelligence..byholdeth alle thingis..by a strook of thought formely withoute discours or collacioun.
6.
?A piece of wood with which grain is leveled even with the rim of the container; ?the arm or beam of a balance; also, that which is used to polish or smooth something; -- used fig.
Associated quotations
- (1400) Will York in Sur.Soc.4270 : Item, lego eidem Aliciæ filiæ meæ..j siffe, j buschell, j strake.
- a1450 Visit.Infirm.(1) (Cmb Dd.1.17)195 : This stoon is thi saule..The strook [UC: strokere] wharewith thow slikkest this stoon is verreye repentance.
- a1480(c1450) Barlaam (2) (Peterh 257)75/2738 : Al þe world is in his siȝt but as a stroke of a balaunce, & as a drope of dewe þat fallith in þe mornynge, he haþ on vs mercy.
7.
(a) In phrases: at a (o, on) ~, in on ~, in a moment, at once, instantly; in the ~ of an eie, in a twinkling of an eye, in an instant; (b) in sayings.
Associated quotations
a
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)61/22 : Missiggeres..byteþ ase eddren ine bezuykinge, an þet uenim slaȝþ þri in one stroke, þane þet zayþ, þane þet lhest, and þane of huam he missayþ.
- (?1387) Wimbledon Serm.(Corp-C 357)98/592 : To þe secunde [reckoning] alle schulle come togidere in þe strook of an eiȝe.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)272a/a : To þese [bees] kynde ȝiueþ a stynge þat stikeþ þere he smyteþ at oon stroke.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)5.pr.6.306 : The devyne sighte..embraseth at o strook alle thi mutaciouns.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)1.97 : These ookis grete be nat doun ihewe First at a strok, but bi long processe.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)64/12 : An yvill kepte tonge..sowith discordes; at oo strooke it smytith and killith many persoones.
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)205/22 : They may nat all at ooon stroke disconifite the enmyes.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)111/2 : It semed all shulde be ouirthrowen at one stroke.
b
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.426 : The strokes falle upon the smale, And upon othre that ben grete Hem lacketh herte forto bete.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)3687 : No man at the first stroke Ne maye nat fel downe an oke.
- a1450 Bot witt pas (Add 37049)87 : Vndyr gret lords men takes gret strokes And with gret wynde falles gret okes.
- (1477) Paston2.436 : It is but a sympill oke þat [is] cut down at the firste stroke.
- c1450(a1400) Libeaus (Clg A.2)1262 : J haue y-seyn grete okes Falle for wyndes strokes.
- c1500 Melusine (Roy 18.B.2)368/8 : He that gyueth the first strokes dooth not the batayll.
8.
A kind of sweet cream [cp. EMnE & MnE dial. strokings the last milk drawn from a cow].
Associated quotations
- ?c1450 Stockh.PRecipes (Stockh 10.90)122/4 : Take tart chese..and swete crem þat is clepyd strocke, [etc.].
9.
In cpd.: baude ~, a procuress; -- ?error for baud(e-strote n. or from association of its 2nd element with strout n.
Associated quotations
- 1468 *Medulla (StJ-C C.22)77a/a : Paranimpha: a baud strok.
- a1500 *Medulla (Hrl 1738)61b/a : Pronuba: a baudestrok [Cnt: a bawde strott; StJ-C: a baud stryff].
10.
As surname.
Associated quotations
- 1296 Sub.R.Sus.in Sus.RS 1046 : Willmo Strok.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc., see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. stroke.