Middle English Dictionary Entry
slippen v.
Entry Info
Forms | slippen v. Also slippe, slip(e, sclippen; p. slipped(e, slipte; ppl. slipped, slipt. |
Etymology | Prob. MLG slippen; also cp. OE slipig & slipor. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
Note: Cp. aslippen v., sleppen v.
1.
(a) To move quietly or stealthily; slip away, escape; also fig.; ~ awei, of blood: flow away; fig. of wealth: dissipate; ~ bi, pass by quietly; ~ doun, let oneself down, slide down; ~ in, pass in easily; also fig.; ben slipped, have passed away; ppl. slipping as adj.: transient; (b) leten ~, to release (sth.); allow (sb. or sth.) to fall; unleash (dogs); fig. ignore (sth.), skip; leten ~ aside (on side), ignore (sth.), put aside; maken ~ aside from, cause (sb.) to fail to keep (oaths); (c) to slide, move from a set position; fig. of an utterance: slip (from sb.); ~ oute of, slip out of (someone's hand); fig. slip from (one's memory); slipped of, having slid or slipped off (from sth.); ppl. slipping as adj.: sliding; slipping knot, a slipknot; (d) ~ in, to push in (one's finger), insert; (e) to peel (sth.); ~ spindel, strip yarn from a spindle.
Associated quotations
a
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)4001 : To quils, if þou wil, sal i slip And fal noght in his hand grip.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)985 : Þay slypped bi, and syȝe hir not þat wern hir samenferes.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1785 : Segges slepande were slayne er þay slyppe myȝt.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1160 : Þe does dryuen..to þe depe sladez; Þer myȝt mon se, as þay slypte, slentyng of arwes.
- a1425 Daniel *Treat.Uroscopy (Wel 225)317/4511 : It is helplyk alsa to þe blud gretly, for he..thykkys & saddys hyt & haldys hyt in temperure, þat he be not sclippand ne sclydand away over-lyghtly or he have mad & wroght digestyoun as he suld do.
- (1435) Misyn FL (Corp-O 236)64/14 : Þat vaynglory of slippand praysynge þe sawle may not seyk.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)60a : It was yclepid laberinthus..for a man myȝte slippe or slide in so fer he schulde neuere conne come out aȝen.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)224/20 : Ever he slow slyly and slypped to another tylle all were slayne.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)282/26 : And my hauke be loste my lorde wolde destroy me, for I kepte the hauke and she slypped fro me.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)550/20 : Whan sir Dynas was oute an-huntynge, she slypped downe by a towell.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)114/12,14 : Anoþire loue þere is..and it slippiþ into þe wil naturaly..bisidis þe doom of resoun made þat it so schulde slippe yn.
- c1500 Tronos celorum (Trin-C R.3.19)41 : In short tyme the good may slyp away That was gotyn in many a sondry day.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)4703 : Þai..Let sailes doune slide, slippit into botes.
b
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.2151 : Wommanhede..can al her..trouthe, Of nature, late slyppe a-syde.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)1277 : He..Casuelly lete his Arow Slippe.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)623 : To th'effect thanne wol I skyppe, And al the remenaunt, I wol lete it slippe.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)99b : Rolleres, þe whiche & þei ben sodeynly lete slippe or slide, þei fereþ & frayeth boþe hors & man.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)1040 : What mys-seyd I haue, of negligence, Ye wole it lete aside slippe and fall.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)2195 : Tho othes..at your creacioun..Lat no coloured excusacioun Yow make fro hem slippe aside or swerue.
- a1450 Chauliac(4) (Cai 336/725)12/26 : Lete slippe þe skyn, þat in þe discendynge þe wounde..may close.
- (1467) Paston (EETS)1.532 : I let slype a sertyn of whelpys.
- c1475 Wisd.(Folg V.a.354)565 : Truthe on syde I lett hym slyppe.
- c1450(a1400) Chev.Assigne (Clg A.2)52 : The fyrste grymme watur þat þou to comeste, Looke þou caste hem þerin and lete hym [read: hem] forth slyppe.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)8096 : A gloue of þat gay gate he belyue..Let hit slip from hyr slyly.
c
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Deut.19.5 : Þe axe fleeþ þe hond, & þe yrun, slipt of fro þe haft, smyteþ his freend.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.2109 : In liknesse of an Eddre he slipte Out of his hond, and forth he skipte.
- c1425 Arderne Fistula (Sln 6)29/15 : It may be loused without kuttyng, þat is, with a lache knotte or slyppyng knotte.
- (?a1430) Hoccl.Virg.& Chr.(Hnt HM 111)46 : Let me nat slippe out of thy remembrance.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)118.93 : It may noght slip out of my mynde.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)p.520 : I sall ȝeld thaim in tyme, that thaire fote slipp.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)3891 : He spake neuer dispituosly..Ne sagh þat was vnsemond slipped hym fro.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)4032 : Frostes were faren..The slippond slete slidon of the ground.
d
- c1450(?a1400) Parl.3 Ages (Add 31042)81 : I slitte hym full sleghely and slyppede in my fyngere.
e
- a1425(a1399) Form Cury (Add 5016)100.13/1 : Take the whyte of lekes, slype hem and shrede hem small.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)34/364 : This spyndill will I slip Apon this hill, Or I styr oone fote.
2.
(a) To sink (into sleep); ~ and slepen, fall asleep; ~ on (upon) slepe; ben slipped upon slepe, have fallen into sleep; (b) to fall (into error); fig. of the tongue: err, speak evil; (c) to manage (not to be killed), contrive; (d) to change, alter; (e) to pass (one's days), spend, waste; (f) ?to flatter (sb.).
Associated quotations
a
- c1400(?c1380) Patience (Nero A.10)186 : He watz..Slypped vpon a sloumbe-selepe, and sloberande he routes.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)244 : As al were slypped vpon slepe, so slaked hor lotez in hyȝe.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)476/105 : Yhe schulde, whenne ȝe saw me so slippe and slepe Haue..lette me lye.
- a1500(c1400) St.Erk.(Hrl 2250)92 : A blisfulle body..lyggid..As he in sounde sodanly were slippide opon slepe.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)2378 : Sleghly on slepe I slypped be lyue.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)8428 : Þis burde..slippit vpon slepe, slomeryng a while.
b
- (1435) Misyn FL (Corp-O 236)83/24 : It wer meruayl if he to so grete wrongis suld slype.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)38.1 : Oure tonge..lightly..slippis, as we doe when we ga in sklither way.
c
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1858 : Myȝ[t] he haf slypped to be vn-slayn, þe sleȝt were noble.
d
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)179 : It is sett to be soo & slipe it ne may, ne schewid to be na noþire schap.
e
- (1435) Misyn FL (Corp-O 236)88/35 : Woo be to þame qwhos days ar slippyd & passyd in vanite.
f
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)3409 : Ȝyf þou haue grete desyre To be clepyd lorde or syre, For to glose þe and slyppe..Al þys comþ of grete pryde.