Middle English Dictionary Entry
sīde n.
Entry Info
Forms | sīde n. Also sid, siȝde, siede, cid(e, (K) zide, (N) said & (early) sidu, sida, (infl.) sidan, siden & (in names) seide, sithe, -xide & (error) syȝe; pl. sides, etc. & sidus, siddes, side, sidene, (K) ziden, (early) siden & (errors) sythes, siðen. |
Etymology | OE |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) A side of something; lateral face; the wall of a city or a room; the circumference of a wheel; the surface of the earth; also fig.; auter ~, a side of an altar; (b) one of the lateral surfaces of an object having little thickness; the surface of water; bak ~ [see also bak-side n.]; wombe ~, the front side of an astrolabe; (c) an edge; a boundary line; (d) bi his sides, adjacent to it; bi the ~, to the sides, to the side, laterally; from) ~ to ~, from on ~ to an other, from side to side, laterally across; from a (the) ~, from the side, ?from outlying areas; in hous ~, next to or near the house [cp. 3b.]; on ~, aside, to the side; loken o ~, to look askance, look sideways [cp. aside adv.2.(b)].
Associated quotations
a
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)199/3-5 : Þet þis scheld naueð siden is for bitacnunge þet his deciples, þe schulden stonden bi him & habben ibeon his siden, fluhen alle from him.
- a1325 Gloss.Bibbesw.(Cmb Gg.1.1)1017 : Les bous de la table e les cures, [glossed:] sydes, Coverez de nape devaunt seignurs.
- c1350 Cmb.Ee.4.20.Nominale (Cmb Ee.4.20)475 : A coustes bon fenestre: On the sydus gode wyndowes.
- c1350 Cmb.Ee.4.20.Nominale (Cmb Ee.4.20)878 : A coustes, claies, et roulouns: Be sydes, hirdeles, and cartesoulis.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ex.37.5 : He made..beeryng staues..which he putte in to þe ringis þat weren in þe sydes of þe arke.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.NP.(Manly-Rickert)B.4269 : Hym thoughte a man stood by his beddes syde.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)31b/b : Þe aier schulde worthe a fire and brenne þe vttir side of þe erþe.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)331b/a : Parapsis is a square vessel wiþ foure sydes y-liche.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)1670 : Quen þi timber es festend wele þou wind þe sides ilk dele.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1442 : Þe jueles out of jsrlem [read: jerusalem]..Bi þe syde of þe sale were semely arayed.
- c1400(?c1380) Patience (Nero A.10)451 : Hit watz..Happed vpon ayþer half..A nos on þe norþ syde and nowhere non ellez.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)153/36 : At o syde of the Emperours table sitten many Philosofres.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)13a/a : Þe spondile is..persed in middes, bi which nucha passeþ, And in þe sides bi whens neruez goþ out.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)42b/a : Þe quantite of þe same braine panne is off grete capacite..þe schappe of him is rounde liche to a spere compressed doun liȝtlye on eiþer side.
- c1425 Mirror LM&W (Hrl 45)84/24,25 : So hye to him mowe we not come wiþoute a leddre, whiche moste be made of two sides: þat one is forsakynge of synne..þat oþer side doynge of gode werkes.
- ?a1450 Agnus Castus (Stockh 10.90)122/29 : Cerfoylle..latyth out wycked wyndes fro þe sydys..of þe wombe.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)1424 : All oure werke without þe wallis weterly semed Þe sidis of þe cite.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)10554 : Als sone as þis word was sayd, All syd fro syd in sunder brast.
- (a1460) Vegetius(2) (Pmb-C 243)2856 : The canonys, the bumbard, & the gunne..bloweth out..stonys grete Thorgh maste & side.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1020/5 : Afore an awter he founde a ryche tombe which was newly made..and saw the sydys wryten with golde.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)20a/b : Alle þe parties of þis boon..susteyneþ þe brayn..vndirneþe and on boþe sidis.
- a1500(c1450) Idley Instr.(Arun 20)2.S.101 : Þe ffende apperyd in a womans lyknes..Standyng boldly be þe awter syede.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)121/6 : Thaxtre..is of Himself euir in oon mesured disposicion ageyne all parties of þe whele, which of all sydes to Him arn present.
- a1550(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Sln 1873)3016 : Such hete disseverith at certeyne tydes Maters clevynge to vessellis sides.
b
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ex.32.15 : Moyses is tornd aȝeyn fro þe hyll, beryng in honde two tablis of testymonye writen on eyþer syde.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)152a/a : Watir..resteþ neuere of meuyng til þe ouere syde þerof be euen.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)90a/b : Þe rollers moste ben clene &..ȝif it moste nedelinges be so longe þat it moste ben sewed, alle þe grete parties of þe sewinge moste ben on þe tone side & when þat it schal be rolled, alle þe grete sides moste ben rolled inwarde.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)1.16.1,5 : The bordure of which wombe side is divided..and by that same proporcioun is every quarter divided, as is the bak-side.
- a1450-a1500(1436) Libel EP (Warner)589,591 : The seale..On the one syde hathe..A prince rydynge wyth hys swerde idrawe, In the other syde sittynge.
- c1450 Med.Bk.(2) (Add 33996)141 : Make an oynement þer of and anoynte þe sore þer wyþ & ley aweybrode lef aboue, þe bak syde toward þe sore.
- c1475 *Mondeville (Wel 564)149b/ a : Alle þe grettiste parties of þe semes schal be alle on þe to side þat þe smoþere side be leid twoward þe pacientis membre.
- 1618(1440) Invent.Cumberworth in Peacock EChurch Furniture184 : Item, 2 poles of red with sylke with trayfoiles of gold on the tone side and of black silk with sterres of gold on ye other side.
c
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Roy 1.B.6)Apoc.1.16 : A swerd sharp on bothe sijdis wente out of his mouth.
- a1400 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Dub 69)p.7 : Sydes [Hrl 874: out at his mouþe com a swerd keruyng on boþe parties].
- ?c1400 Treat.Geom.(Sln 213)59 : Þe quadrat, þat es to say 4 square..has tuo sides, þat es to say þe side of þe vmbre toward and þe side of þe vmbre froward, and aþer of þese 2 sides es departed in 12 even parties.
- a1425 Direct.Laces in Studies Robbins (Hrl 2320)p.97 : For to make a lace bordred yn o syde, [etc.].
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)64/12 : For whanne he takeþ þe holy baptisme, he bicomeþ ful strong, and is ȝoue to hym a swerd scharp on boþe sydis.
- ?a1450 Agnus Castus (Stockh 10.90)133/21 : Betonia..haȝt hool lewys, but þei are dentyd abowte be þe sydys.
- a1500(a1400) Libeaus (Lamb 306)1997 : His swerde..Was sharpe on eche a syde.
d
- c1230 Ancr.(Corp-C 402)102/17 : Þe ealleofte hwelp is ifed..wið semblanz & wið sines, as beoren on heh þet heaued..lokin o siden [Vrn: a syden; L ex laterre], bihalden on hokere, winche mid ehe.
- c1300 SLeg.Brendan (LdMisc 108)427 : Bi þone side huy i-seiȝen an yle.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Is.60.4 : Þi sones fro a-ferr shul comen, & þi doȝtris fro a-sijde [WB(2): fro the side; L de latere] shul risen.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)135b/b : Boreas..haþ by his sides tweyne wyndis: þat on hatte Aquilo and is biwest, þat is þe [read: þe norþ] norþwest wynde; þe oþir is by est þat & hatte chorus, the norþ norþest wynde.
- ?c1400 Treat.Geom.(Sln 213)63 : Þan take a reulure and continu it to þe table, þat es to say side to side.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)354/31 : Þe vnioyntinge of ham is sometyme to wiþynneforth and sometyme to wiþouteforth and sometyme forsoþe to þe sides.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)4.759 : Their stallis..beth..With stonys paued wel from side to side.
- c1440(a1400) Eglam.(Thrn)384 : When þe bare saw hym whare he stode, He whette his tuskis als he ware wode And till hym droughe one syde.
- (1447-8) in Willis & C.Cambridge 1354 : The same Quere shal conteyne in brede from side to side within the respondes xxxij fete.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)50b : Ȝyf here enemyes come sodenliche vppon hem by fore oþere by þe syde, þere may moche puple of hem be slayn.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)15437 : In his howse syd a lytter lay; þer on he reid hym forto rest.
- c1450 Capgr.Rome (Bod 423)24 : Þe circumferens of euery sercle is thries as mech as is þe space fro o side to an othir.
2.
(a) A side of the human body, or of a part of the body, esp. between the shoulder and the thigh; also fig.; also in proverb; also, with ref. to conception or birth: the loins, womb; hondes under sides, arms akimbo; right (lift) ~, the right (left) side of the body; also, right (left) hand [see also right adj.2.(b); under ~, at (one's) waist or hips; (b) a side of Christ's body; (c) the flank; -- usu. pl.; (d) a side of an animal's body; also fig.; also, the side of an animal butchered for cooking; on ~, sidesaddle; (e) at ~, of a garment: along the portion clothing the sides; (f) in phrases: ~ and (bi, to) ~, side by side; at his swithere ~, beside him to the right; at the right ~ of moises, on (upon) his faderes right ~, beside Moses (his father) to the right [see also right adj.2.(d)]; bi here (thin) ~, in their (thy) company; bi his ~, in his company; also, on his person on one side; also, beside him; from ~ to ~, to and fro; in min lift (right) ~, in my left (right) hand; nexte his ~, beside him; on either ~ (hem, to either side (of them; on hire other ~, beside her on the other side; on his ~, beside him; on lift ~, on one's person on the left side; also, to the left [see also lift adj.1.(a)]; on right ~, to the right; on that other ~, on one's other side; on the (upon that) on ~..on the (upon that) other ~, on one side..on the other; drauen doun on ~, to droop to one side; turnen on that other ~, turn away.
Associated quotations
a
- 1130-35(OE) Leges Edw.Conf.in Liebermann Gesetze 1639 : Emendationem faciat parentibus uel werram patiatur, unde Angli prouerbium habebant, 'Bugge spere of side othe bere!' quod est dicere, 'Lanceam eme de latere aut fer.'
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)124/8 : Of fleosen minen scepen wæren gehleowde þearfena siden.
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B)65/8 : Wið sidan sora nim þisse wyrte seaw.
- ?a1200(?OE) PDidax.(Hrl 6258b)33/16 : Þa heorte ȝe sydu byð ȝefullede mid yfele blode.
- ?a1200(?OE) PDidax.(Hrl 6258b)41/11 : Se speaudrenc deaþ hym mycel god and fultum ȝe on þa breostan and on heort ȝe sida and on þarra lungane.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)4777 : Hiss bodiȝ toc To rotenn..shulldre & bacc & side & halls & hæfedd.
- a1225(OE) Vsp.A.Hom.Init.Creat.(Vsp A.22)223 : Þa ȝename he ribb of his sidan and ȝeworhte of þane ribbe ana wifman.
- a1275 *Body & S.(4) (Trin-C B.14.39)35 : Wirmes sal ete mi wite þrote and mi wite siden.
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)345/169,171 : Þou hast i-rosted þulke one side i-nouȝ..roste þat oþur side þat heo beo i-novȝ al-so.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)227 : Ut of his side he toc a rib And made a wimman him ful sib.
- c1350 How GWife(1) (Em 106)164/105 : Ouerdon pride Wirchet nakede side.
- (c1380) Chaucer CT.SN.(Manly-Rickert)G.43 : With inne the cloistre blisful of thy sydis Took mannes shap the eternal loue and pees.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Job 31.20 : What shal I answern to hym..if his sides blesseden not to me.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)6.1467 : Circes, toswolle bothe sides, He lefte, and waiteth on the tydes.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)52a/b : In þe riȝt side is moost able meouynge and þe lift side is most strengere.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)11821 : In his sides him held þe thring.
- c1400(?c1380) Patience (Nero A.10)374 : Heter hayrez þay hent þat asperly bited, And þose þay bounden to her bak and to her bare sydez.
- c1400 Bible SNT(1) (Selw 108 L.1)Mat.6.3 : Whan þou dost þyn almes, loke þi lyft syde wyte noȝt what þi ryȝt syde doþ.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)3.pr.5.41 : Holdestow thanne hym a myghti man, that hath envyrowned his sydes with men of armes or sergeantz.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)365/31 : The gowte bygynneth ofte tymes..aboute þe sides of þe foote.
- c1440(a1400) Eglam.(Thrn)395 : The knyghte on fote now most habyd; Vntill a banke he sett his syde In þose holtys so hare.
- a1450 Mandev.(3) (BodeMus 116)25/17 : Of which ieaunt ther is yit a rib of his side that is forty fet long.
- a1450 12 PTrib.(3) (Bod 423)90/14 : Saint Petir pleyned him not of the strook that the aungel smote him on the syde.
- ?a1450 MLChrist (Add 39996)232 : Þai wende þat schuld neuer bityde A childe come of a maydenes syde.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)4672 : Ȝe..With soft serkis of silke ȝoure sidis vm-loke.
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)23 : She hadde hire handes vnder hire sides and hire eyen glowynge as gleedes.
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)107 : A boucheres ax she hadde vnder hire side for to kille with swyn.
- c1450 Royal SSecr.(Roy 18.A.7)25/24-5 : Whan thou hast take thi refeccioun, ley the to slepe on a soft bed on thi right side þe tyme of an houre, and than turne the and slepe on þat oþir side, as the thynketh good is.
- 1448 *Glo.Chron.C (Arms 58:Kooper)f.197r : Yong mennes delyte was to go with naked sydes; flokkes of hores folwed the cort and .. many nycetes were vsed and harmes idoo.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)29/8 : Than Arthure as a lyon ran unto kynge Cradilment of North Walis and smote hym thorow the lyffte syde, that horse and man felle downe.
- c1484(a1475) Caritate SSecr.(Tak 38)158/4 : He þat dyspisith to do aftyr þis doctryne may lyghtly falle in-to þe peyn of þe syde, and peyne in þe renys, and many odyr sekenes.
b
- c1175(OE) Bod.Aelfric OT (Bod 343)23/174 : Eua tacnode..Godes gelaðunge, ðe of Cristes siden syððan wearð acenned.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)147 : He hefde uppen his hefde þornene helm, and weren his side mid speres orde iopened.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)152/21 : Þe walewunge rug & side & wombe ron al o gure blode.
- a1275 *St.Marg.(2) (Trin-C B.14.39)91 : Of is side orn adoun þe water ant te blode.
- ?a1300 Sayings St.Bede (Dgb 86)281 : Þer cumeþ god on his rode, And his side his a blode.
- c1300 ME Verse in Anglia 92p.60 : Mi sune þat þe haueþ so dure iboȝt wiþ blodi side bid for þe.
- a1350 Mayden moder (Hrl 2253)33 : Ys siden were sore.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))John 20.25 : No but I..schal sende myn honde in to his syde, I schal not bileue.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)7.427 : To þe, god..gulty me ȝelde Of my trespas with tunge ich can nauht telle how ofte, Sworen 'þy saule and sydes' and 'so help me God almyghty'.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)163/31 : Þei come to þe greet hole of þe side of my sone.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)11 : Whyppes of quyrboyle by-wente his white sides [vr. sythes].
- c1450 LChart.Chr.A (BodAdd C.280)29/100 : I, ihesu crist wyth blody sydyne..was borne in bedlem.
- c1475(c1450) Idley Instr.(Cmb Ee.4.37)2.A.2805 : They swere by armes, sides, and blode.
- a1500(1439) Lydg.Sts.AA (Lnsd 699)2515 : O lord Ihesu from whos blissid side..Out of thyn hert too licours ren don.
c
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Th.(Manly-Rickert)B.2026 : Sire Thopas with sydes smale..Is come agayn to towne.
- a1400(c1250) Floris (Eg 2862)362 : Herewith þow may þat swete þing Wynne..Blauncheflour with þe white syde.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.1248 : Hire armes smale, hire streghte bak and softe, Hire sydes longe, flesshly, smothe, and white.
- c1425 My dere an (Lin-O Lat.100)9 : Her syds er lang chapyn of ryght, þat semle er to se.
- c1440(a1400) Eglam.(Thrn)876 : His sydis were longe and gent.
- (1472) Paston (EETS)1.450 : My ladye was off s[t]ature goode and had sydes longe and large.
- a1500 With wooful hert & gret (Hrl 541)46 : Her sidis ben long, her myddyl small.
- c1600(c1350) Alex.Maced.(Grv 60)189 : Rose-red was hur rode..Sides seemely, sett seemlich long.
d
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)523 : Ðanne cumeð ðis elp unride & leneð him up on his side.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.1085 : Bot whan the scharpnesse of the spore The horse side smit to sore, It grieveth ofte.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.1311 : On faire amblende hors thei sete..And everichon thei ride on side.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)258b/b : Some draweþ so forewarde by strengþe of þe sydes and plyauntnesse of þe body, as serpentes, addres, and snakes.
- c1400(?c1380) Patience (Nero A.10)302 : Ay sykerly he herde Þe bygge borne on his bak and bete on his sydes.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)7314 : Men ne may in no manere Teren the wolf out of his hide, Til he be slayn, bak and side.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)77 : Cyyde [Win: Cyyd] of..beste: Latus.
- a1450 Hrl.Cook.Bk.(1) (Hrl 279)25 : Loke þat þow haue fayre sydys of Pyggys & fayre smal Chykenys wyl & clene skladdyd & drawe.
- a1450 Treat.Horses (Sln 2584)137/684 : Radunculus..wol come..of gret hurtynge of an hors bak or in þe hors side.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)2892 : He braides on þe blonke & broches him in þe syd.
- 1486 ?Berners Bk.St.Albans (Blades 1881)leaf e iii/b : When yowre houndis by strenath hath done her to dede, The hunter shall rewarde hem then with the hede, With the shulderis and the sides and with the bowellis all.
- c1450(a1400) Libeaus (Clg A.2)470 : He prykede..Hys stede yn boþe syde.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)153 : No man shulde at his borde Ete the blake syde of the playse, but al the white syde, withe outen tvrnynge.
e
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)144 : How watz þou hardy þis hous..[to] neȝe In on so ratted a robe and rent at þe sydez?
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)218 : Pyȝt watz poyned and vche a hemme, At honde, at sydez, at ouerture.
f
- c1175(?OE) HRood (Bod 343)2/10 : Þeo an wæs æt his heafod, oðer æt his swiðere sidan, þridde æt his wunstræn.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)9892 : Vnimete uolc..hine þer bureden bi leofen his broðer, side bi side.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)12854 : Arður eode abute & his cnihtes bi his siden.
- c1300(c1250) Floris (Cmb Gg.4.27)92 : Þis child he sette next his side [Auch: bi his side].
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)371 : Hwo micte yeme hise children yunge Til þat he kouþen..Speken and gangen, on horse riden, Knictes an sweynes bi here siden.
- c1330(?c1300) Spec.Guy (Auch)255 : To heuene he steih..And sit on his faderes riht side.
- 1372 Þe garlond þt (Adv 18.7.21)6 : Min her, my muth, is al bebled, Myn heued draut doun on side.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Is.63.12 : Wher is þat sette in his myddel þe spirit of his holy, þat ladde out at þe riȝt side of moisen in þe arm of his maieste.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.112-13 : Vpon his arm he bar a gay bracer And by his syde a swerd and a bokeler And on that oother syde a gay daggere.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2502 : If he bereth a spere, hoold thee on the right syde, and if he bere a swerd, hoold thee on the left syde.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.1783 : Whan thei were abedde naked..He torneth on that other side.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)1786 : Think naman selcuth þat þar suam Side and side [Göt: Side bi side], wolf and ram.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)16675 : Þai nail him apon þat tre..And a theif on aiþer side.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)6.7 : A bagge & a bolle he bar be his side.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)2486 : Þe blykkande belt he bere þeraboute, A-belef as a bauderyk, bounden bi his syde.
- ?a1425(a1415) Wycl.Lantern (Hrl 2324)19/24 : Froggis..purchassen of þe ground abouen hem & on eiþer siȝde hem.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)877 : And next hir wente, in hir other side, The god of loue.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)127a/b : Þen turne þe pacient ȝif it be possibel fro side to side.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)259/29 : If alle þe synnes þat euere þei diden stoden upon þat o syde of hem and þis synne aloone vpon þat oþir syde, þis synne schulde moore greeue me þan alle oþire synnes.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)1085 : I com to dwelle be þi syde.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)1204 : On his syde, faste by, Sat the harper Orion.
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)280/30 : God, Lord, God and man..sittyþ in heven vppon is Fadere right side.
- ?c1450 in Aungier Syon Mon.347 : The syngers sytte togyder, syde to syde, lesse any discorde be made in the syngynge.
- c1475 Wisd.(Folg V.a.354)36-7 : The lengthe of þe yerys in my ryght syde be Ande in my lefte syde ryches, joy, and prosperyte.
- c1475 Wisd.(Folg V.a.354)p.149 : Here entrethe Anima, wyth þe Fyve Wyttys goynge before, Mynde on þe on syde and Wndyrstondynge on þe other syde and Wyll folowyng.
- a1500 Bod.EMisc.Lapid.(BodEMisc e.558)24/39 : The dyamounde..shulde be borne on the lifte syde.
3a.
A part of a thing near its edge; an area of land near the boundary, a border region; the border of a land; also, the flank of a battle formation [quot.: a1450(1408)]; bed ~.
Associated quotations
- ?c1350 Ballad Sc.Wars (Jul A.5)92 : Ay Toupe..es redy þare; A-gayn him yitt es nane þat dou; On yonde-alf Humbre es ay Bare, Be he sped, sal side ssou [read: sides sou].
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Josh.12.9 : Þe lord took hit to Iosue into possession to þe lynages of Jrael, to eche here partees..þe kyng of hay oon þat is of þe side of [WB(2): at the side of; L ex latere] bethel.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Josh.18.12 : Þe terme of hem was aȝens þe norþ fro Iordan goynge bysidys þe side of Iericho of þe norþ coost.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.207 : Þat is acounted byȝonde þe side of Ethiopia.
- (?1387) Wimbledon Serm.(Corp-C 357)93/508 : For ȝif a riche man haue a feld and a pore man haue in þe myddis or in syde þerof oon acre..he cesseþ neuere into þat he gete þat out of þe pore mannys hondis.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.1947 : Ianuarie..on his beddes syde [vr. bedde side] sit ful softe.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)4436 : Twey ȝunge men..set hem doune on my bedde syde.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)60b/b : Woundes and sewyng ben more perillous aboute þe midil of þe wombe þen aboute þe sides off þe wombe.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)114a/b : He moste firste frote þe sides of þe wounde to þei blede.
- (1447) Acc.St.Mary Thame in BBOAJ 11118 : Item, an Autr clothe steyned wt an ymage of the Trynyte yn the mydds, ymages of Seynt Clement & Seynt Laurans beyng in the sydes.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)60b : For ofte it happiþ þat an oost in goynge is assayled in þe forwarde, somtyme in þe hinderwarde, somtyme in þe sides.
- a1450 Mandev.(3) (BodeMus 116)83/24 : But whan they wele haue felaushepe of men, they drawyn hem into the syde of the lond [L confinia aliarum patriarum] where here lemannys wone.
- a1525(?1474) Cov.Leet Bk.389 : Þat the dryver of the Bochours Carre frohensfurth throwe his intrelles and oþer stuffe þat he carieth in myddes of þe pitte & not be þe sides.
3b.
In topographical or geographical terms, esp. as second element in cpds. & combs.: (a) a slope, declivity, hillside; ~ of mount sinai, etc.; banke (hille, hilles, rokke) ~ [see also hille n.4.(a)]; (b) the shore of a body of water, a riverbank, etc.; ~ of a brok (the flod), etc.; rivere (brok, bourne, bournes, flum, riveres, etc.) ~ [see also river(e n.1.(e)]; se ~ [see se n.(1) 1b.(a)]; water (haven) ~; (c) forest(es ~ [see forest n.3.(a)]; ker (orchard, shaue, wildernesse, wode, wodes) ~, the outskirts of a thicket, an orchard, a wood, etc.; (d) lane (lanes, strete) ~, a lane (street) or its adjacent area; (e) the outskirts of a city; bi kardife ~, near Cardiff.
Associated quotations
a
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1295 : Men seið ðat dune is siðen [read: siden] on Was mad temple salamon.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3362 : It was a stede henden ðor-bi, On a syde of munt synay.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)2 Kings 13.34 : Myche puple cam bi, þe out weie fro þe side of þe hil.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)291b/b : Þe hare..renneþ þerfore asyde and aslonte by þe hulles syde [L montis latera] and rereþ þe forþer legges as he may toward þe hynesse of þe hille syde.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)2144 : Ryde me doun þis ilk rake, bi ȝon rokke syde.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)5863 : He..bowet fro the batell to þe bonke side.
b
- c1330 Horn Child (Auch)54 : Alle her pray to schip þai bere In clifland bi tese side.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Roy 1.B.6)Apoc.22.2 : In the mydle of the street of it, and on ech sijde of the flood, the tree of lijf.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.NP.(Manly-Rickert)B.4261 : A citee..stood ful myrie vp on an hauen syde.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)153a/a : By ryuere sydes put water is sone y-founde.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)4288 : Alisaunder dooþ cryen wyde, His loges setten on þe water-syde.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)prol.8 : I..wente me to reste Vndir a brood bank be a bournis [vrr. burne; broke] side.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)32/11 : So the carlis become frosschis, the which neuyr sithen cecid of braynge, as it schewith in somere tyme be ryueres [vr. ryuer] sides.
- (1441) Proc.Privy C.5.162 : Þei..propose hem to..noye þe townes & portz of Harflew, Cane, Hounflew, & oþer places & portz on þe water syde.
- (1447-8) in Willis & C.Cambridge 1355 : A goode high wal..like wise from thens by the water side.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Merlin (Corp-C 80)19978 : So thikke the cristene were vppon þe brigge & boþe sydes þe ryvere, that non man to hem passen myhte.
- c1450(c1400) ?Clanvowe Cuckoo & N.(Frf 16)60 : I went forthe allone priuely And helde my way don on a broke syde.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)12642 : He..chese þer place by the flome syde.
- (1469) Will Bury in Camd.4946 : I will that the seid Denyse have halle the gardyn..from the pertre onto westend of the bakhows, and soo forthe to the moote syde.
- a1475(c1441) Lament Duch.Glo.(Cmb Hh.4.12)108 : Farewell, Grenewyche, for euer and ay, ffarewell, fayre place upon temys syde!
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)1.65 : There be monye deipe places of waters nye to the sydes of the sees [Trev.: see brynkes; L marium margines].
- a1500(a1400) Ipom.(1) (Chet 8009)7058 : They saw a towne at the laste Stondyng on the syde of a broke.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)5799 : Fele other fresshe..all backward hom bere to þe buerne side.
c
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)59/1024 : His folk he dude abide Vnder wude side.
- a1325 Gloss.Bibbesw.(Arun 220:Owen)546 : The wode syde [vr. wode hevese; glossing AF (Cmb): hourail].
- c1330(?c1300) Amis (Auch)927 : He mett þe leuedi..Vnder an orchard side.
- c1330 Orfeo (Auch)7/66 : Dame Heurodis..went in an vndrentide To play bi an orchard-side.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)240 : I was bore here fast bi, by þis wodes side.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.NP.(Manly-Rickert)B.4601 : Now I am come vn to this wodes syde [vr. Wode side].
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.1308 : Sche syh..a route Of ladis, wher thei comen ryde Along under the wodes syde.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)5734 : Þe flok he fedd opon a tid Bi a wildrin wod [Frf: wildernes; Göt: wodis] side.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1431 : In a knot, bi a clyffe at þe kerre syde..Þay ferden to þe fyndyng.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)2161 : Thenne gyrdez he to Gryngolet &..Schowuez in bi a schore at a schaȝe syde.
- a1500(?a1400) Firumb.(2) (Fil)635 : The sarsins þat were by þe wode syde Comen out of eche half.
d
- (1438) Doc.in Welch Hist.Pewterers Lond.10 : Euery persone..that holdethe open shope by the strete side within the saide Cite..paie yerly..xij d.
- c1450(c1400) Sultan Bab.(Gar 140)662 : The hye wey ful of dede men laye, And eke by every lanys side.
- (1463) Will Bury in Camd.4922 : I wille the seid Jenete terme of hire lyff haue hire liberte of fre owth goyng and in comyng at the gate be the strete syde, and as welle at ye doore be the lane syde at alle lefull tymes.
e
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)956 : Þe rayn rueled adoun, ridlande þikke, Of felle flaunkes of fyr and flakes of soufre..Swe aboute Sodamas and hit sydez alle.
- a1500(a1400) Cleges (Adv 19.1.11)87 : He dwellyd be Kardyfe syde.
4.
An area, a region, district.
Associated quotations
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)11539 : Þe erl of gloucetere was þe wule in mani wilde side.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)1092 : Folk of yrland side, Ȝour mirour ȝe may se.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)1318 : Neuer suþ out of [read: on] þat syde cam segge of hem after.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)1142 : Þan drafe he sa to Damac..And sone he sesyd all þat syde & Sydoyne he takis.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)3867 : Scorpions..& scalid neddirs..so lowd schrikis Þat all þe soile of þa sidis of þe sound ryngis.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)11024 : A Cyte heyght sarepta in þe syd of sydone was sett.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)184/4 : They weryn dwellynge in a syde of spayne whyche is callid basco.
5a.
(a) One of two parts, positions, or directions considered as opposites or as complementary; also, a half part; right (lift, est, west, etc.) ~ [see also right adj.2. (a), (d) & lift adj.1.(a)]; (b) in the on ~..in the other; on ~..the (that) other ~; on) the tother ~; the (that) on (other) ~, the ton ~; this (that) ~; etc. [see also other adj.6.(a)]; (c) bothe side(s; ech (either) ~; (d) this (either, the other) ~, this (either, the other) side of (sb. or sth.); on this ~ god, fig. on this side of God, in worldly affairs.
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)5973 : Þa aras heom a wind a þere wiðer side.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.2226 : In that gardyn in the ferther syde Pluto..a doun hym sette.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)137a/a : Þe raynbowe is neuer in þe same side of heuene wiþ þe sonne.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)200a/a : Epistites is a litel stoon..and makeþ a man siker þat bereþ it in þe hert syde.
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)8715 : Wid suord it sal be delt in tua, And ether sal haue a side in hand.
- a1425 HBk.GDei (Arun 507)144 : So it did þe fende þat Iuliane..comandid to wende to þe vttre side of þe werld.
- a1425 Direct.Laces in Studies Robbins (Hrl 2320)p.95 : Þu schalt take wyþ þyn one hand þe bowe of þe oþer hond fro wtowten, so þt þe syde þat was beneþen apon þyn one hond before þe takyng be aboue one þt oþer hond after þe takyng.
- c1432 Bishop Notes in PMLA 49 (Cmb Dd.14.2)454 : Sire William Wendouere, Abbot of Oseney..leet a rere a newe buldyng wiþ a high gyttey in þe suth syde of þis seyd lane.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)1.6.1-3 : The est syde of thyn Astrolabie is clepid the right syde, and the west syde is clepid the left syde.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)2.34.5 : Tak than..upon the mones syde the altitude of eny sterre fix.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)9819 : And þe qwyke chyld þat þei fore chyd depart sonder here in þis place And gyf to ayder of þem a syd!
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)114/26-7 : He smote on the ryght syde and on the lefte syde.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)139/12 : The prys of the uttre syde was yeven to the Lorde Mounteford.
- c1453(c1437) Brut-1436 (Hrl 53)571/7-8 : iiij xx were banshit..And they stode on þe lifte syde; and al þat abode within the toun stode on þe right syde.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)22a/b : Þe front is compowned of þe vppere side þat comounly is seid þe front and of þe neþere part twoward þe yȝen þat is maad of þe browen and of þe yȝen liddis.
- c1475(c1450) Idley Instr.(Cmb Ee.4.37)1.567 : When they list they be deiffe on the better side.
- a1500 *Lanfranc CP (Wel 397)27b/14-15 : By gyn þan þi cur of an hote postume with lettyng blode if þe pacient be hole and þat in þe syde contrary at begynnyng, or þe postume be rotide; When he is holde and rotide, let hym blode in þe same syde þer as is þe postume.
b
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)116/24-5 : Þa become wyt to anre dene..seo wæs weallende mid anðrecen legen on anre side, on oðre side mid hagele & grimlice cele.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)151/15-16 : Nou onderstand wel þise tuo ziden þet byeþ ine þe zaule, hou hy ssolle acordi: Ine þe one zyde byeþ uour lokes and ine þe oþre uour.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Ezek.41.19 : Cherub hadde two faces, a face of man bysijdis the palme of this syde, and a face of lyoun bysydis a palme expressid on the tother syde.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)236b/b : Nardus is a litel herbe wiþ prikkis, and..groweþ..in a lond wiþ many mounteyns þat streccheþ to siria in oon syde and to ynde in þe oþer syde.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)1575 : Þey cloue here mouþe euyn o two And þe to syde al to-brent.
- c1400 Bk.Mother (Bod 416)124/12 : He wol ȝeue þe no leue..to go out of þi cloister..to be a good womman in o side of a wal, and in þat oþer side a schrewe.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)1 Tim.5.21 : Y preie bifor God..that thou kepe these thingis with oute preiudice, and do no thing in bowynge in to the othere side.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)97b/b : Þe tone side of brekinge of þe braine panne is lifte uppe more þan þe toþer side.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)750-51 : Upon that o syde of the wal stod he, And on that other side stod Thesbe.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)49/28 : Tesbi parceyued the wal crased, where through sche sawe brightnes on the tothir side.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)3978 : Lat stedill all oure stoure & stedd þam esoundire, Þi semble o þe taa syde & myne on þe tothire.
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)180/1 : On þe on side of þis bedde ley iij grett wormes.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)36b/b : For þoruȝ þat oon part of þe brest were hurt, alle þe vital spirit schulden be kept in þat oþir side.
- a1500(?a1400) Firumb.(2) (Fil)912 : Richard..A-nother strok smot to hym swythe; By þat o syde of þat helm sumdel it trauercede.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.146 : Sumtyme is moreyn..in þe to [vr. þe oo] syde of þe strete and nought in þe tothir.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)64/29 : Comaunde and comaunde ageyne, abyde and abyde ageyn, now on this syde, now on that syde [F deça, dela].
- c1500 Lydg.SPuer(2) (Ashm 61)217 : If..That þou schall lye with Any man þat is better þan thou, Spyre hym what syde of þe bedd þat most best wyll ples hym, And lye þou on þi toþer syde, for þat is for þi prow.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)5076 : Þis oignement..Who so toke in his honde þerof..It shulde þorgh his hond glide And come out by þat oþer side.
c
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)13597 : Þa sænde heo a ba siden al þa men auoten.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)21/16 : Ðe wei is slider and we lihtliche to fællen, and fele unwines, teforen and baften and on alche side.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)274a/a : A maner wilde oxe..haþ her y-schoded on eyþer syde [L ad duas partes] of þe nekke.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)6276 : Þe see drogh samen on ilka side [Göt: eyder side; Trin-C: boþe syde].
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)2180 : Þe berȝe..hade a hole on þe ende & on ayþer syde.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)89a/b : Do so on eiþer side of þe middel sticche and þen haste þu fyue stecches.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)1474 : He ordeynyd..In þe myddyl hoost hymselff to ryde, And hys hoostes on boþe syde.
- c1475(?c1425) Avow.Arth.(Tay 9:French&Hale)613 : Thre was sette on ich side, To werne him þe wayus wide Quere þe knyȝte schuld furth ride.
- 1451-1500 Tundale (Wagner)1334 : His mouthe was fulle wyde, With hangynge lyppes on eyther syde.
- (1464) Doc.in Gilbert Cal.Dublin 1316 : He may bryng oute the wall and fowndement of the sayd cawe and sets ii fote into the pament in bothe sydys of the dor of the seller.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)19a/a : Oþere diuers bonys þer ben in þe heed þat ben not noumbrid among þese as þe neþir chekeboon & alle þe teeþ on boþe sidis.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)88b : On athirside: vtriumque [read: vtrimque], vtrobique.
d
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)7907 : Baþe & al þe contreie hii robbede in hor route & þe oþer side berkeleye, & þe contreye al aboute.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)4315 : A þys syde þe toun þat ryuer rend.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)6263 : Þe see on aiþer side þam stod Als walles tua, quils þai for yod.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)78 : Premyssis of which ooon [read: oon] is openest in suerte of trouthe and the other is openest in suerte of likelihode or of probabilite a this side suerte.
- (c1454) Pecock Fol.(Roy 17.D.9)86/30 : Noon eend a þis side þe vttrist eend moueþ sufficientli..but in strengþ of þe vttrist eend..and þis eend is god.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)5/22 : Neiþir for enye glorie or rewarde to be had a þis side god, y sette me into þe labour of my bokis makyng.
5b.
Fig. (a) One of two contrasting or complementary abstractions, positions, dispositions, eventualities, etc.; (b) one of two aspects of a subject; one side of a question or dispute; in min ~; in on ~..in other ~; in) that other ~, on (the) other ~, on (upon) that other ~, etc.
Associated quotations
a
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)153/14 : Huanne þise tuo ziden of þe herte byeþ acorded and y-ordayned, þet is þe scele and þet wyl, þanne is þe man ordine wyþ-inne him-zelue.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.2427 : He mai lihtly be deceived That tristith unto mannes helpe; Bot wel is him whom god wol helpe For he stant on the siker side.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)3b/b : Alternus: oþersyȝe [?read: syȝde]; Alterne: oþer syde.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.pr.2.87 : In the seler of Juppiter ther ben cowched two tonnes, the toon is ful of good and the tother is ful of harm; What ryght hastow to pleyne, yif thou hast taken more plentevously of the gode side?
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)5.pr.3.76 : Thus, although that the cause of the soth cometh of that other side..algates yit is ther comune necessite in that oon and in that othir.
- ?a1450 Dives & P.(BodTh d.36)1.73 : So ȝe riche men ben alle on þe takinge side & litil on þe ȝyuynge side.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)3868 : They perseyvid clerelich in þe plee þurh-oute Hir ffrendis had þe wors side.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)160/13 : I haue hope of þe bettir side and of þe gracioser lott.
b
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.161 : Children leueþ Frensche and construeþ and lerneþ an Englische, and haueþ þerby auauntage in oon side and disauauntage in anoþer side.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.422 : As to the firste synne that is in superfluitee of clothynge..Vp on that oother syde to speken of the horrible disordinat scantnesse of clothyng.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.2751 : Natheles I wol noght say That I nam glad on other side.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)27a : On þe oþer side [L rursum], ȝif y were nouȝt yfounde buxum and obedient to soo hie a prinsis commandement, þen put I me in perel of my lyf.
- a1450 *Aelred Inst.(2) (Bod 423)28 : In that othir syde, thei that fledden for fredom of spirit chosen to be closed in an house.
- c1450(c1370) Chaucer Pity (Benson-Robinson)102 : My peyne is this, that what so I desire, That have I not..Eke on that other syde [vr. sydes], where so I goo, What maner thing that may encrese my woo, That have I redy.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)37/1084 : For resoun noon but in my side ther nys.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)66/5 : By cause that he was a kynges sonne, he had shame to make the othe that turnyd hym to shame; and that othir side, he was sory be cause that the kyng wold doo hym noo ryght.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)103/4 : At þe firste þat he haue perfeccion of his membrys..On þe oþer syde [Ashmole: Secondly], þat he be goodly to witholde..þe þridde, þat he be of good mynde to holde þat he herys.
- a1500(a1450) Ashmole SSecr.(Ashm 396)100/17 : In þat other side, dry, derk..and hard eyen ben significatifes of bad cogitacions.
- a1500 Chartier Quad.(2) (Rwl A.338)230/18 : On the tothir side, ther was no man callid to take wagis as a man of armes in lasse that he hadde take a prisonner with his owne handis.
6.
(a) An area on one or another side of a topographical feature; (b) a period of time before or after an identified event; the period this side of eternal life, earthly existence [last quot.]; this ~, before (Easter, a specified feast day, etc.).
Associated quotations
a
- a1300(OE) Deed Crediton (CotR 2.11)115 : And of hoþer archebischopes and bissopes on þisser side þas mountes on walelondes.
- c1330 Otuel (Auch)691 : Vppon þat oþer side [of a river], He miȝte seen hise enemis ride.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)181a/b : There ynne [Spain] ben sexxe prouynces..And in þe oþer syde of þe arme of þe see, in þe cuntrey of Affrica, [etc.].
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)283 : If envie..Knewe the best man that is On this side or biyonde the see, Yit somwhat lakken hym wolde she.
- (1432) RParl.4.410a : All Wolles..goynge oute of yis Royalme of England..sholde repaire to ye Staple at Caleis, and to no place elles where on yat syde ye See.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)44/27 : He sawȝ þe putt of helle open &..he sawȝ feendis on þat oon syde þat wolde hem plungen into helle.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)25/11 : There sholde no man of warre ryde nothir go in no contrey on this syde Trente watir but if he had a tokyn frome kynge Arthure.
- (1475) Paston (EETS)1.637 : The sayd Edmond shalbe payed by the sayd Duc for hym-self and hys said retenue on the yondyr syd on the see.
- c1475 Libel EP (Pep 1461)163 : Syde of the [vr. syde the; Warner: they have take notable gode of oures On thys seyde see].
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)41/9 : Þe clernesse of ȝoure wyt & þe depnesse of ȝoure conynge passys all men þat now er on any syde þe see.
- a1500(a1451) Commodities Eng.(LdMisc 593)552 : The Merchanntts of all Crysten Natyons most reparen with her shyppys and merchandyse to Sluse..rather than to any other place on the other syde of the See.
- a1525(?1469) Cov.Leet Bk.349 : Joh. Bryskowe..had neuer comyn a thys syde the water, but when hys catell was take a thys syde the water of Whytley they were broht to the pounde.
b
- (1435-6) Doc.in HMC Var.Col.4198 : He that calleth hym Duc of Burgeyne disposyth hym wythinne ryht hasti tyme on this side Estre nyxt to lay assege to oure toun of Caleys.
- c1450(c1353) Winner & W.(Add 31042)311 : Now wolde God that..Frydaye and his fere one the ferrere syde, Were drownede in the depe see there neuer droghte come.
- (1453) RParl.5.267a : That this present Acte be proclamed by the Shiref of every Shire of this lande, in every Merket toune within the same Shire, on this side the Fest of the Nativite of Seint John the Baptiste in the seid xxxiiti yere.
- (1472-3) RParl.6.6b : The seid xth partes to be assessed, arered, and levyed, a thissyde the morowe of Purification of oure Lady next to come after the begynnyng of this present Parlement.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)92/29 : All suche as lyven in the delites of this worlde haue their paradise forthwithall in the same, saying that he promysith non othir thing beyonde but suche delicate thingis as may be founde on this side.
7a.
(a) One of several parts, positions, or directions determined by some center of reference; sides of north, northern regions [cp. sense 4.]; bak ~ [see bak-side n.2.]; ech (everi) in his ~, each his own way; est (west, north, south) ~, eastern (western, etc.) part or direction; in the north ~, to the north; on the somer ~, of the sonne ~, to the south; on the north (west) ~ of, to the north (west) of (sth.) [see also est n.5a.(r) & north adj.1.(a)]; (b) bi ech (ech a, everi) ~, in ech (everi) ~, on every side; in other ~, in other districts; o mani ~, on alle sides, everywhere; on sides sere, in many places; also, in all ways; on ani ~, anywhere near (a city); on ech ~, all around (sb.); on everi ~, all around, everywhere; also, to everyone; also, by everyone; on everi a ~, by everyone; on som ~, somewhere; (c) in (on) no ~, nowhere; on (up) ~, to the side, aside, away; in what ~, on) what-ever ~, wherever.
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)10865 : Þer walleð of þan mæren a moniare siden..sixti wateres.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)677 : Ech wende In is side, Ase men þat weren louerdlese.
- c1300 SLeg.Brendan (Hrl 2277:Horst.)114 : Hi seȝe in þe norþside a gret ylle atte laste.
- c1300 S.Leg.Faith(1) (LdMisc 108)71 : Huy ornen out of toune hem for-to huyde ech in is side, for doute.
- c1300 SLeg.John (LdMisc 108)39 : Huy wenden forth wel baldeliche, euerech in is side.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1628 : Þer were piȝt pauilounns..bi o side of þe cite for swiþe moche pepul.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Ezek.38.15 : Shalt cum of thi place, fro sydis of the northe, thou and many peplis with thee.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.57 : Ther is at the west syde of Ytaille..A lusty playne.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)303a/a : Þe worme..torneþ and wyndeþ toward many sydes, and draweþ him to contrary sydes for þe worme crepeth nouȝt nouþer glideþ as serpentes doþ.
- a1400 NVPsalter (Vsp D.7)47.2 : Hille of Syon, Sides of north, þe cite Of god mikel, þat ai sal be.
- (1428) EEWills81/9 : Also y be-quethe to the wherk of the Ill of the toon side of the Cloistere in the Chirchehawe..vj s. viij d.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)1.491 : Thyn oilcelar sette on the somer side.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)56 : Þe racke..sette on þe se out of þe souþ syde.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)1221 : Sampson on anothire side setis out belyue.
- (c1450) Capgr.St.Aug.(Add 36704)3/7 : Thei þat cam of Sem were sette in þe est side of þe world.
- (1462) Doc.in Gilbert Cal.Dublin 1314 : The gardeyn that ys on the north syd of the yat of Crokarys barrys be seysyt..to the town.
- a1475(a1447) Bokenham MAngl.(Hrl 4011)13/3-4 : On þe northe syde of Walis lyþe be Ile of Anglysseye, and at þe weste syde of Scotlonde lyþe þe Ile of Man.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)553/33 : Half j acre lieth in the same feld..beside the lond of Richard Eluerich of the sonne side.
- (1482-3) Acc.Yatton in Som.RS 4113 : Of the lygthmen of the West Syde, Thomas Waren and J. Seffe, £v iij s. iiij d.
- a1500(a1450) Ashmole SSecr.(Ashm 396)38/16 : Theder rynne all merchauntes fro euery side of the world.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)5469 : Þei þat goon in by oo side, By anoþer it doth out glide.
b
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)7692 : An ælchere side [Otho: in euer-eche side] þider heo gunnen riden.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)9974 : King richard..harlede so þe sarazins in eche side aboute Þat þe ssrewen ne dorste in non ende at route.
- c1330(?a1300) Guy(2) (Auch)p.458 : Her schaftes in þat tide Gun to schiuer bi ich a side.
- c1330(?c1300) Guy(1) (Auch)969 : On euerich a side On him was leyd al þe pride.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2493 : Many man..medled him..a-boute bi eche side þo bestes for to seche.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.99 : [Add: Afterward þe Romanys lefte of þe regnynge in Britayne] for it was fer from [Rome], oþer for greet besynesse þat þey hadde in oþer side [L aliunde].
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.714 : An ydel man is lyk to a place that hath no walles: the deueles may entre on euery syde or sheten at hym at discouert by temptacion on euery syde.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.1801 : Departed is this lusty route Fro Ianuarie with thank on euery syde.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)139a/a : Hote vapour and drye..is biset and constreyned in euerych side.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)23143 : On ilk said þan gadrid þai.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)78 : Þenne gotz forth, my gomez, to þe grete streetez And forsettez on uche a syde þe cete aboute.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.355 : Ȝiftes grete..Anthenor ȝaf on euery side.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.1391 : I shal ek shewen hym..What frendes that ich have on every syde Towardes the court.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)5415 : Þe devels on ilk syde þam sal stande.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)7069 : He wolde vpdresse Engyns..To cast at vs by euery side.
- c1475(a1400) Amadace (Tay 9)p.43 : On summe side wille hit falle.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)1200 : He..charge[s] him..all þe pastours & þe playnes prestly to driue And bring in all þe bestaill..Þat he miȝt se on any syde þe cite of Gadirs.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)13806 : He..suld serue hym on sydes sere.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)14776 : We trayueld by north and sowth to seke our sele on sydes sere.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)18198 : God mad all with his myȝt with out substance o many syde.
- c1470 Bible F.(Cleve-W q091.92-C468)84/17 : The stench might go up ouer the wallis on alle sidis.
- a1500(?a1425) Chester Pl.Antichr.(Pen 399)504/385 : All the werld, that ys so wyde, shall wondre on the on every syde.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)321/494 : Mahowne you saue on sydys sere ffro syn and shame!
- a1500 Little Child.Bk.(1) (Adv 19.3.1)66 : When þou etyst, gape no to wyde þat þi mowþe be sene on boþe syde.
- -?-(1435) Doc.in Power Craft Surg.311 : Worschip, profit, & honeste of the craft & helpinge of the sike be had & doon on alle sidis.
c
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)17.57 : Feith had first siȝte of hym, ac he flegh on syde.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)2170 : He seȝ non suche in no syde, & selly hym þoȝt.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)177/15 : The queen..maketh hem to ben kept in cloos..þat þei schull not gon out on no syde.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)273/5 : Whateuere syde þou turne þee..þou schalt fynde synne and offencis.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)305/7 : Þou hast matir of schame on whateuere syde þou turne þee.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)373/16 : In what syde þou turnyst þee, þou schalt fynde in hem parfiȝt pees & qwietnes & al good.
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)5848 : Ector wiste him hurt he feled, He rod on-syde and him keled.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)46.205 : The kyng hym took On Syde Fer from his Meyne At that tyde.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)5021 : Þi sire soile in na side see sall þou neuire.
- c1450(c1400) Rev.Jul.Norwich (Add 37790)42/16 : For vnpowere my heede satylde down on syde.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)164/5 : I may lay that on syde, for sorow and shame commyth unto me after worshyppe.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1135/6 : For sir Mellyagaunce made suddaynly to put on syde sir Lavaynes horse, that they myght all undirstonde that sir Launcelot were departed suddaynly.
- a1500(a1400) Ipom.(1) (Chet 8009)4669 : In to the thykyste prese he paste And Josane loste hym att the laste; In no syde he hym fonde.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)2.263 : Þe asse..for dred he fledde on syde & bar Balaam aȝenys þe wal.
- a1500 Add.37075 Gloss (Add 37075)104/346a : Latero: cast vper [read: vpe] the side.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)8313 : Loke..þat he telle it on no side.
7b.
One of several aspects of a subject; in (on) other sides, in other respects; on everi ~, on alle side(s, in all respects, altogether, entirely.
Associated quotations
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ps.118.107 : I am meekid on alle syde.
- c1390 Hilton ML (Vrn)291 : Ȝif..we are not ȝit meke inouȝ or elles we are not disposed be clenness of lyuyng on oþur sydes forte receyue his grace, þen schal we mekely knowe vr owne synnes.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)5435 : They wene to haue..Of hertly freendis so grete noumbre That no thyng myght her state encombre, They trust hem so on euery side.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)5.pr.1.29 : Every syde of thi disputesoun schal han ben stedfast to me by undoutous feyth.
- ?c1430(c1400) Wycl.FCLife (Corp-C 296)194 : Þis were wiþ-oute comparison betre on alle siddis, & lyȝttere & sykerere.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)514 : It is not good reule that he caste awey fro him the seid gouernaunce, namelich if thilk gouernaunce be myche profitable..in othere goostli sidis.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)515 : He be ful profitable in goostli maner in othere sides.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.33.20b : If he kepe heere in meknes and charite in oþer sydes, he schal haue ful mikil mede in heuene.
8.
(a) One of two opposing armed hosts, one side in a battle; also fig.; troie ~; (b) one of two parties to a dispute, contract, negotiation, contest, etc.; one of two contrasting groups; one of two antiphonal choirs; in (on, upon) ~, on (a person's, God's) side; (c) a line of descent, side of a family; fader(es ~, moder(es ~ [see also moder 8.(d)].
Associated quotations
a
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)211 : Vor þer nas god kniȝt in mani lond ne stalworþe man Þat in þe on side þere nas.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1341 : Fond ȝe ani lette of segges of þe oþer side þat sette ȝou a-geynes?
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2556 : If so falle the chiefteyn be take On either syde..No lenger shal the turneyinge laste.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.243 : Oon of þe Normans side, þat heet Talyfer by his name, cast his swerd, and pleide tofore þe oostes.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)7547 : Godd es euer on rightwis side, Werraiand again wrangwis pride.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)3525 : Þaspies on boþe sydes gooþ, Telleþ lesynges and telleþ sooþ Of Alisaunder and ek of Darrye.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.6467 : Al goth to wrak vp-on Troye side.
- a1425 Arth.& M.(LinI 150)292 : Kyng Aungys in þat tyde Was apon þeo worse syde.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)9473 : When he was ded, his side gan slaken.
- a1450 Mandev.(3) (BodeMus 116)65/25 : Whan that to remys arn wrothe togedere and eythir syde besege castel or toun..they ordeyne dowis for to beryn letterys.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)773 : Þai tuke vp þaire trompes apon þe twa sidis.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)10686 : Yf auder syd be slayn, þat oþer syde full sore yt rewes.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)51/1 : On that other side come Landry de La Tour.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)78/3 : There was slayne at that batayle twelve kynges on the syde of kynge Lott with Nero.
- a1500 Ihesu þt was borne (Adv)74 : Wolde we be trwe in fylde and towne And all men holde a-pon a syde..yf þat owr enmys wolde be boyn Ayenus hus for to go or ryde..we schulde be abull to fel þer pride.
b
- ?a1300 Fiftene toknen (Dgb 86)136 : [N]ou crist ous lete so bitide [Þ]at we ne wallen in þar side.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1463 : Sad seurte was sikered on boþe sides þanne, þat menskful mariage to make.
- (1384) Appeal Usk in Bk.Lond.E.29/211 : They han euerich of hem on hys syde stired, confedred, & conspired the matirs to-forn nempned.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.244 : This same acord was sworn on either syde.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)5.330 : Hikke þe hakeneyman hitte his hood after, And badde bette þe bochere ben on his side.
- (1423) Doc.in HMC Var.Col.483 : This endenture y made..be thyxte the Dene & the Chapetre of Exeter yn the on syde & the Mayer & the Comynce of Exeter..yn the other syde.
- a1425 Ordin.Nuns(1) (Lnsd 378)143/26 : Þan þe chantur sall be-gine þis salme, 'Miserere mei, deus', þe ta side a verse, & þe toþir a-noder, And 'gloria patri', 'Sicut'.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)1.124 : He þat is on Goddis syde, he heeriþ Goddis wordis..And so þes hey preestis of Jewis heeren not þus Goddis wordis for þei ben not on Goddis halfe; and þanne þei ben wiþ þe fend.
- c1432 Bishop Notes in PMLA 49 (Cmb Dd.14.2)456 : Þis seyd Abbot William, by William ffermysham his steward, profred for to trete, and took þis William ffermesham Robert Tredyf his man of lawe, Qwynynton, in hure side.
- (1445) ?Bokenham Claudian CS (Add 11814)256/19 : Now the parlement pierys..Seyen the duke of yorke hath god vpon his side.
- 1485(a1470) Malory Wks.(Caxton:Vinaver)18/27 : Whan they were mette there was no mekenes but stoute wordes on bothe sydes.
c
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)87/23 : Alle we byeþ children of one moder, þet is of erþe..of þo zide non ne is ariȝt gentil ne vri.
- (1404) Will York in Sur.Soc.4526 : She and y yaim feoffede by fyne, unto here next heire of the Brewes syde en court of record.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.2331 : Atastus..Bare heuy herte to..Achilles and also to Pirrus, To al þat kyn pleinly on þat side.
- c1436 Ipswich Domesday(2) (Add 25011)89 : Every heire femel or male after the deth of hys antecessoures have the next freend on the fader syde or on the moder syde.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)78 : Cystyr, by þe faderys syde oonly: Soror; Cystyr, by þe modurys syde: Germana.
- (1442) RParl.5.45a : Besechith mekely William ap Gwilym ap Gruff, Englissh of his Moder side..and aparte Englissh on his Fader side.
- c1460 Ipom.(3) (Lngl 257)335/28 : They were brethre as on the modre side, bot neithre wist of othre.
- (1467) Epitaph Shrewsbury in Dugdale Hist.St.Paul84 : The which Elyzabeth was Doughter and Heyre to Thomas late Lord Berkeley on his side; and on her Moders side Lady Lisle and Tyes.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)78/27 : Ȝif thei be in the thridde degre or of this side, then be enioyned the penaunce of vii yere.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)3905 : Of þat side shal þe child be Most yliche of shap and ble.
9.
Interest, concern; regard, point of view; on (bi, for, in, of, upon) ~, for (a person's, God's) part; as regards (sb. or sth); of ~ of, with regard to (sb.); on alle sides, on everi ~, in every respect, from all points of view; on ani ~, in any respect, at all; on (upon) no ~, in no respect, by no means, not at all.
Associated quotations
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)429 : Al so þu dost on þire side.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)3167 : Þe king ek, in is syde, is herte up on him caste.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1008 : Sche sertes bi hire side, þe same him graunted.
- (c1380) Chaucer CT.SN.(Manly-Rickert)G.475 : I speke..Nat proudly for, I seye as for my syde, We haten dedly thilke vice of pryde.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Dan.6.4 : Wherfore princes and satraps souȝten for to fynde occasioun to Danyel of syde of the kyng.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.146 : The pouer Of hem that ben the worldes guides With good consail on alle sides Be kept upriht.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)3.1503 : Mi fader, upon loue side Mi conscience I woll noght hyde.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fkl.(Manly-Rickert)F.1521 : In his herte he caughte of this greet routhe, Considerynge the beste on euery syde.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.1392 : Housbonde and wyf..holden the siker weye; They been so knyt ther may noon harm bityde, And namely vpon the wyues syde.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)102b/a : In þe phisicians side, it nediþ þat he noþinge forgete þat longiþ to þe euel.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.403 : No man myȝt aduerte Vp-on no syde but þat he mente wel.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.3022 : After þat sche toke to hym anoon A riche ringe..Þat vertu hadde al venym to distroye, Þat on no syde it myȝt hym nat anoye.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.1078 : The bifallyng Of thynges that ben wist bifore the tyde, They mowe nat ben eschued on no syde [vr. on no wise syde].
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)3.pr.3.33 : Thow were nevere angwyssous..of any wrong..that bytydde the on any side.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)92a/a : Ȝif þes þinges..be wele keped boþe on þe pacientes side & of þe surgenes side..þer schal none of þe accidentes aforseid ben introduced in a wounde.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)279/11-12 : As myche as ȝe mown on ȝoure syde and on her syde, ech of ȝou schulde contynuely wiþ al ȝoure myȝt wynne sich purite.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)347 : Folewiþ þat þe woman synnyþ if sche consente and graunte to hir husebond, in hir side, þe seid deede.
- a1450(a1396) Hilton CPerf.(Paris angl.41)26 : It is wondur stif, streyt and strong, as a þing þat myȝte not be stirid ne chaungid, ne bowid on no syde.
- a1450(1412) Glade in god þis (Dgb 102)43-4 : On mannys syde, repentaunce doþ rise, And on goddis syde, mercy is.
- c1450(a1400) Lavynham Treat.7 Dead.Sins (Hrl 211)10/19-20 : Þowh þe ryȝtful men & þe goode men wolde haue pees on her syde, ȝet þe malicious men & þe angri men wil noon haue on her syde.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)5/21 : For noon victorie to be wonne bi me in my side..y sette me into þe labour of my bokis makyng.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)7697 : No more shulde womman, in hir side, Desire man in ony tide.
10.
?A branch or fork of a fistula.
Associated quotations
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)148b/a : When a fistule is roten and olde, þer is none oþere cure but eradicacioun of þe profundite wiþ alle þe sides.
11.
In cpds. & combs.: (a) ~ aleie, the side aisle in a church; ~ auter, an altar to the side of the main altar; ~ benche, a bench set parallel to the side of a hall; ~ bond, a collateral covenant; ~ bord, q.v.; ~ bough, a bough of a tree stretching out to the side; (b) ~ compaignie, a company of reserve troops; ~ corner, ?the part of a palm leaf close to its stem; ~ coste, a neighboring district; ~ coster (doser), a side curtain or hanging for a chamber or a bed; ~ half, a side of the body; ~ half circumstaunces (materes), tangential circumstances (matters); on ~ half, apart, aside; (c) ~ harneis, ? = ~ rop [see sense (d)]; ~ helpere, a troop of reserves; ~ hirne, a sequestered nook; ~ hous, ?a structure beside a main structure; ~ ilond, an adjacent island; ~ lane, a byway; ~ langage, a language spoken in an adjacent area; ~ lokere, a name for the hare; ~ lokinge, a side glance; (d) ~ rasen (wiver), a wallplate on a side wall; ~ rop (trais), a trace for a horse; ~ table, a table to the side of the high table, running along the side of the hall for those of lower status; ~ tre, a post in a side wall; ~ wal (wough), a wall forming the side of a structure, a side wall; ~ wei, q.v.; ~ wind, a wind blowing from a direction other than one of the cardinal points of the compass; also, a wind abeam of a ship; ~ windoue, a window in a side wall; (e) ~ thwert, diagonally across (sth.); sides-lepis, q.v.; to the lift ~ ward, to the left.
Associated quotations
a
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)4565 : Þe semli segges were sette in halle, þe real rinkes bi reson at þe heiȝe dese, & alle oþer afterward on þe side benches.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)224b/a : Þe syde bowes spreden aboute þe olde tree as it were y-growe and makeþ a grete schadowe.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)10.252 : While he wrought in þys worlde and wan hus mete with treuthe, He sat atte sydbenche and secounde table.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)455 : Sydebynche: Subsellium.
- (1448) Shillingford48 : When my lorde hadde seide his prayers atte high auter, he went a part to the syde auter by hym self and called to hym a part the Maier and no moo.
- (1455-6) Acc.Yatton in Som.RS 498 : For cropys to the tabyll of the syde allee, ij d.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)1531 : So when the relese selid was with a syde bonde, They were I-leyde both in a meen honde.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)3066 : They toke a syde bench þat for hem was ordeyned.
b
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Deut.2.19 : Comynge nyȝ into þe side costys [WB(2): nyȝ coost; L vicina] of þe sonys of amon, be war lest þou fiȝte aȝeyns hem.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)239b/a : The leues beth longe and playne and þikke..but in þe syde corneres þey beþ somdel scharpe.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)65/31 : In þe side half ben two grete bones.
- c1430(a1410) Love Mirror (Brsn e.9)263 : Oure lord Jesu came and aperede to hir..gretynge hir on side half in thise wordes.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)350 : Suche side half circumstauncis owen not to be biholden whanne a techir settiþ him to teche a doctrine as for a comoun reule.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)79a : It is bettre to make schortere and narwere scheltroms and kepe large plente & multitude to make suche side companies ofte in helpe and socour of þe hoole oost.
- (1452) Will York in Sur.Soc.45137 : ij side-costers de blodio sago.
- (c1454) Pecock Fol.(Roy 17.D.9)108/26 : Summe clerkis han be ful redi forto argue and make motyues aȝens hem and aȝens sidehalf maters, which is..ful bare..and vnsufficient into þe cleeryng of þe principal questioun or of þe strijf.
- ?a1500 Lndsb.Nominale (Lndsb)777/2 : Calatrale: a sydedocer.
c
- ?a1300 Names Hare (Dgb 86)350/27 : Þe waldeneie, þe sid-lokere.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.163 : Þerfore it is þat Mercii, þat beeþ men of myddel Engelond, as it were parteners of þe endes, vnderstondeþ bettre þe side langages, norþerne and souþerne, þan norþerne and souþerne vnderstondeþ eiþer oþer.
- (1397) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)6.180 : [4 sets of] stotteropes [with] sideharnis [worth 4 d.].
- (1420) Doc.in Sur.Soc.8516 : Also that at the hall head to the kyrkward the heirs and the assignes of William Pountfreyt, als farre als thayre syde house gas, sall bryng furthe, all of thayre coste, thayre water into the foresayd gutter.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)79b : Þerfore kepe wel þe ordenaunce of þese side helperes, and loke þey walke at large.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)111b : Þat navey þat lieth at Rauennaunce haþ euen saillynge..to purpount, to oriente, to Crete, to Cypre and to alle oþre side ylondes.
- c1450(c1405) Mum & S.(2) (Add 41666)1260 : He debateth eche day with Do-welle withynne, And þe maistrie among and þe mote wynneth, And shoueth þe sothe-sigger into a syde-herne.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)3441 : Hold forthe the riȝt wey, & by no side lanys!
- a1500(?a1400) Torrent (Chet 8009)1637 : High vppon a toure, As he caste a side lokyng, He saw a lady in her bed syttyng.
d
- c1175 Body & S.(1) (Bod 343)9 : Ðe helewaȝes beoð laȝe, sidwaȝes unheȝe.
- (1370) Invent.Monk-Wear.in Sur.Soc.29164 : In manerio sunt..viij paria sydrapis, quorum ij paria nova, vij heltirreynes novæ, [etc.].
- (1381) Halmote R.Dur.in Sur.Soc.82171 : Quod le sidwall sit in altitudine vij pedes.
- (1397) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)6.97 : [2] sydtabeles [worth 3 s.]..[6] clothes [for] sydtables [worth 10 s.].
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)135a/a : Wyndis beþ twelue: foure þerof beþ clepid cardynales, chef wyndis, and eiȝte collaterales, side wyndes.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)12.200 : Ich haue mete more þan ynough ac nouȝt so moche worship As þo þat seten atte syde table or with þe souereignes of þe halle.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)598 : They sailede with a syde-wynde oure þe salte strandez.
- (1442) Acc.St.Mary Thame in BBOAJ 7118 : Joh beckley of Nedydon for the reryng of the ii syde walls wyt corbeltabul and hascheler abowte ye same ele, vii marks.
- (1444) in Salzman Building in Engl.517 : Sideresons yn brede of xj ynche and vj ynches of thiknesse with braces wel accordyng.
- (1445-6) Acc.R.Dur.in Sur.Soc.103630 : Sol. pro 6 paribus de Pyntrace ad 12 d., 6 s., et 10 paribus de Sydtrace ad 8 d., 6 s. 8 d., empt. pro carect.
- (1447-8) in Willis & C.Cambridge 1354 : The wallis in height xx fete, with gable wyndowes and side windowes conuenient therto.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)114a : Þe firste is est wynde and þis haþ tweie side wyndes or quarter wyndes, þe oon is þe Est north est wynde on þe right side, & on his liftside he haþ þe est south est wynde.
- (1451-2) MSS Penshurst in HMC1.222 : [Timber for] sydewybers, sydetrees, stothes, [etc.].
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)114a : A Siderape: retinaculum.
- a1600(1472) Rec.Bluemantle (Add 6113)278 : There was a syde table, at the whiche satte a greate Vue of ladyes.
e
- a1440 Palmistry (1) (Dgb Roll 4)36 : Yf the hang a lyne of þe lyne of the heed and passit down sydethwart the hill of the hand to the side of the hand, it betoknyth a fall of a hors.
- c1450 Art Number.(Ashm 396)35/10 : We writene in this art to the lift side-warde, as arabiene writene, that weren fynders of this science.
12.
In surnames and place names [see Smith PNElem.2.122].
Associated quotations
- (c1190-1214) EPNSoc.30 (West Riding Yks.)331 : Langeside.
- (1204) EPNSoc.35 (West Riding Yks.)254 : Quernsyd.
- (c1220) EPNSoc.38 (Glo.)162 : Side.
- (1247) in Sedgefield PNCum.& West.146 : Faxide.
- (1262) in Mawer PNNhb.& Dur.23 : Byrkinside.
- (1279) EPNSoc.38 (Glo.)162 : Sythe.
- (1285) in Ekwall PNLan.52 : De Garteside.
- (1287) EPNSoc.38 (Glo.)162 : Sydene.
- (1296) in Kristensson ME Top.Terms83 : Will. atteredside.
- (a1300) in Ekwall PNLan.60 : Fagheside.
- (1316) EPNSoc.30 (West Riding Yks.)331 : Lanside.
- (1329) in Kristensson ME Top.Terms48 : Edm. del Barndside.
- (1332) Sub.R.Sus.in Sus.RS 10232 : Johe atte Seyde.
- (1333) Sub.R.Stf.in WSAS 10114 : Adam del Syde.
- (c1346) Name in LuSE 3515 : Langside.
- (1379) Nickname in LuSE 55188 : Ad. Whitesyde.
- ?c1382 Survey Hatfield in Sur.Soc.3213 : j rod. terræ jacentem super Longstonhousyde.
- (1419) Reg.Chichele in Cant.Yk.S.42 (Lamb 69)176 : Item, lego Cristine uxori Henrici Perys de Tydelessyde..viginti marcas sterlingorum.
- (1454) in Mawer PNNhb.& Dur.23 : Brekenside.
- (1473) Paston2.596 : Wodesyde.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)89/94 : Stronge þeues hengen by On eyþer half hys sede.
Note: New spelling
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.m.l.6 : Eurippe is an arm of the see that ebbeth and floweth, and somtyme the streem is on a side, and somtyme on the tothir.
Note: This quote should be added to illustrate directional sense of sense 5a.(a) in phrases of sense 5a.(b).--per MG
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- a1500 Sln.7 Artist.Recipes (Sln 7) 304/1 : Breke þe greyn on bothe cydis well and clene, than take grapeys of þe oek and dyght hem well with þat on bothe sydys, and labyr jt jn with þi handis.
Note: Sense 1.(b). New spelling (pl.) = cidis.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc., see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. side.