Middle English Dictionary Entry

sīde n.
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Entry Info

Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)

1.
(a) A side of something; lateral face; the wall of a city or a room; the circumference of a wheel; the surface of the earth; also fig.; auter ~, a side of an altar; (b) one of the lateral surfaces of an object having little thickness; the surface of water; bak ~ [see also bak-side n.]; wombe ~, the front side of an astrolabe; (c) an edge; a boundary line; (d) bi his sides, adjacent to it; bi the ~, to the sides, to the side, laterally; from) ~ to ~, from on ~ to an other, from side to side, laterally across; from a (the) ~, from the side, ?from outlying areas; in hous ~, next to or near the house [cp. 3b.]; on ~, aside, to the side; loken o ~, to look askance, look sideways [cp. aside adv.2.(b)].
2.
(a) A side of the human body, or of a part of the body, esp. between the shoulder and the thigh; also fig.; also in proverb; also, with ref. to conception or birth: the loins, womb; hondes under sides, arms akimbo; right (lift) ~, the right (left) side of the body; also, right (left) hand [see also right adj.2.(b); under ~, at (one's) waist or hips; (b) a side of Christ's body; (c) the flank; -- usu. pl.; (d) a side of an animal's body; also fig.; also, the side of an animal butchered for cooking; on ~, sidesaddle; (e) at ~, of a garment: along the portion clothing the sides; (f) in phrases: ~ and (bi, to) ~, side by side; at his swithere ~, beside him to the right; at the right ~ of moises, on (upon) his faderes right ~, beside Moses (his father) to the right [see also right adj.2.(d)]; bi here (thin) ~, in their (thy) company; bi his ~, in his company; also, on his person on one side; also, beside him; from ~ to ~, to and fro; in min lift (right) ~, in my left (right) hand; nexte his ~, beside him; on either ~ (hem, to either side (of them; on hire other ~, beside her on the other side; on his ~, beside him; on lift ~, on one's person on the left side; also, to the left [see also lift adj.1.(a)]; on right ~, to the right; on that other ~, on one's other side; on the (upon that) on ~..on the (upon that) other ~, on one side..on the other; drauen doun on ~, to droop to one side; turnen on that other ~, turn away.
3a.
A part of a thing near its edge; an area of land near the boundary, a border region; the border of a land; also, the flank of a battle formation [quot.: a1450(1408)]; bed ~.
3b.
In topographical or geographical terms, esp. as second element in cpds. & combs.: (a) a slope, declivity, hillside; ~ of mount sinai, etc.; banke (hille, hilles, rokke) ~ [see also hille n.4.(a)]; (b) the shore of a body of water, a riverbank, etc.; ~ of a brok (the flod), etc.; rivere (brok, bourne, bournes, flum, riveres, etc.) ~ [see also river(e n.1.(e)]; se ~ [see se n.(1) 1b.(a)]; water (haven) ~; (c) forest(es ~ [see forest n.3.(a)]; ker (orchard, shaue, wildernesse, wode, wodes) ~, the outskirts of a thicket, an orchard, a wood, etc.; (d) lane (lanes, strete) ~, a lane (street) or its adjacent area; (e) the outskirts of a city; bi kardife ~, near Cardiff.
4.
An area, a region, district.
5a.
(a) One of two parts, positions, or directions considered as opposites or as complementary; also, a half part; right (lift, est, west, etc.) ~ [see also right adj.2. (a), (d) & lift adj.1.(a)]; (b) in the on ~..in the other; on ~..the (that) other ~; on) the tother ~; the (that) on (other) ~, the ton ~; this (that) ~; etc. [see also other adj.6.(a)]; (c) bothe side(s; ech (either) ~; (d) this (either, the other) ~, this (either, the other) side of (sb. or sth.); on this ~ god, fig. on this side of God, in worldly affairs.
5b.
Fig. (a) One of two contrasting or complementary abstractions, positions, dispositions, eventualities, etc.; (b) one of two aspects of a subject; one side of a question or dispute; in min ~; in on ~..in other ~; in) that other ~, on (the) other ~, on (upon) that other ~, etc.
6.
(a) An area on one or another side of a topographical feature; (b) a period of time before or after an identified event; the period this side of eternal life, earthly existence [last quot.]; this ~, before (Easter, a specified feast day, etc.).
7a.
(a) One of several parts, positions, or directions determined by some center of reference; sides of north, northern regions [cp. sense 4.]; bak ~ [see bak-side n.2.]; ech (everi) in his ~, each his own way; est (west, north, south) ~, eastern (western, etc.) part or direction; in the north ~, to the north; on the somer ~, of the sonne ~, to the south; on the north (west) ~ of, to the north (west) of (sth.) [see also est n.5a.(r) & north adj.1.(a)]; (b) bi ech (ech a, everi) ~, in ech (everi) ~, on every side; in other ~, in other districts; o mani ~, on alle sides, everywhere; on sides sere, in many places; also, in all ways; on ani ~, anywhere near (a city); on ech ~, all around (sb.); on everi ~, all around, everywhere; also, to everyone; also, by everyone; on everi a ~, by everyone; on som ~, somewhere; (c) in (on) no ~, nowhere; on (up) ~, to the side, aside, away; in what ~, on) what-ever ~, wherever.
7b.
One of several aspects of a subject; in (on) other sides, in other respects; on everi ~, on alle side(s, in all respects, altogether, entirely.
8.
(a) One of two opposing armed hosts, one side in a battle; also fig.; troie ~; (b) one of two parties to a dispute, contract, negotiation, contest, etc.; one of two contrasting groups; one of two antiphonal choirs; in (on, upon) ~, on (a person's, God's) side; (c) a line of descent, side of a family; fader(es ~, moder(es ~ [see also moder 8.(d)].
9.
Interest, concern; regard, point of view; on (bi, for, in, of, upon) ~, for (a person's, God's) part; as regards (sb. or sth); of ~ of, with regard to (sb.); on alle sides, on everi ~, in every respect, from all points of view; on ani ~, in any respect, at all; on (upon) no ~, in no respect, by no means, not at all.
10.
?A branch or fork of a fistula.
11.
In cpds. & combs.: (a) ~ aleie, the side aisle in a church; ~ auter, an altar to the side of the main altar; ~ benche, a bench set parallel to the side of a hall; ~ bond, a collateral covenant; ~ bord, q.v.; ~ bough, a bough of a tree stretching out to the side; (b) ~ compaignie, a company of reserve troops; ~ corner, ?the part of a palm leaf close to its stem; ~ coste, a neighboring district; ~ coster (doser), a side curtain or hanging for a chamber or a bed; ~ half, a side of the body; ~ half circumstaunces (materes), tangential circumstances (matters); on ~ half, apart, aside; (c) ~ harneis, ? = ~ rop [see sense (d)]; ~ helpere, a troop of reserves; ~ hirne, a sequestered nook; ~ hous, ?a structure beside a main structure; ~ ilond, an adjacent island; ~ lane, a byway; ~ langage, a language spoken in an adjacent area; ~ lokere, a name for the hare; ~ lokinge, a side glance; (d) ~ rasen (wiver), a wallplate on a side wall; ~ rop (trais), a trace for a horse; ~ table, a table to the side of the high table, running along the side of the hall for those of lower status; ~ tre, a post in a side wall; ~ wal (wough), a wall forming the side of a structure, a side wall; ~ wei, q.v.; ~ wind, a wind blowing from a direction other than one of the cardinal points of the compass; also, a wind abeam of a ship; ~ windoue, a window in a side wall; (e) ~ thwert, diagonally across (sth.); sides-lepis, q.v.; to the lift ~ ward, to the left.
12.
In surnames and place names [see Smith PNElem.2.122].

Supplemental Materials (draft)

  • c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)89/94 : Stronge þeues hengen by On eyþer half hys sede.
  • Note: New spelling
  • ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.m.l.6 : Eurippe is an arm of the see that ebbeth and floweth, and somtyme the streem is on a side, and somtyme on the tothir.
  • Note: This quote should be added to illustrate directional sense of sense 5a.(a) in phrases of sense 5a.(b).--per MG

Supplemental Materials (draft)

  • a1500 Sln.7 Artist.Recipes (Sln 7) 304/1 : Breke þe greyn on bothe cydis well and clene, than take grapeys of þe oek and dyght hem well with þat on bothe sydys, and labyr jt jn with þi handis.
  • Note: Sense 1.(b). New spelling (pl.) = cidis.

Supplemental Materials (draft)

Note: Med., etc., see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. side.