Middle English Dictionary Entry
right n.
Entry Info
Forms | right n. Also righte, rigth(e, rigt(e, riȝt(e, riȝht(e, riȝght, riȝth(e, riht(e, rith(e, ritht(e, richt(e, richȝ(t, rich, rit(e, reght(e, reight, reith(e, reite & (early) rihit, ricth, ricst, rid & (in place names) -rict, -ricd, -rist, -rizt, -ri, -rida, -ret, -wright; pl. rightes, etc. & (early) rihten. |
Etymology | OE: cp. WS, K riht, A reht & geriht. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
Note: Cp. irighte n.
1.
(a) That which is morally right; resoun and ~; (b) moral rectitude, righteousness; ~ and skil, skil and ~; haven ~, to act rightly; (c) a right action, good deed; bi ~ or wrong, by fair means or foul; in wrong and ~, in all actions or situations; (d) bi (mid, with) ~, with god ~, in accordance with the moral code, rightly; ayen the ~, ayenes ~, contrary to the moral code, wrongful; also, wrongfully; ayen al ~, wrong, wrongful.
Associated quotations
a
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1100 : On his dagan ælc riht afeoll, & ælc unriht for Gode & for worulde up aras.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)8/9 : He mæȝ onlihten þæs monnes mod..& from alle wohnysse awend to rihte.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)16141 : Þatt herrte..stanndeþþ upp biforenn follc..To niþþrenn woh wiþþ all hiss mahht & soþ & rihht to reȝȝsenn.
- c1225 Wor.Bod.Gloss.(Hat 113)21 : Mæð: riht.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)9950 : Woh him wes wunder lað, and þat rihte a leof.
- c1225(?c1200) SWard (Bod 34)22/212 : Þah..ich do riht & deme, bute we wið al þis milde beon & meoke..godd mei..fordemen us.
- c1225 Body & S.(2) (Wor F.174)2/3 : Þu were leas ond lutiȝ ond u[n]riht lufedest; Godnesse ond riht æfre þu onscunedest.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)950 : Wraþþe meinþ þe horte blod..An al þe heorte..so for leost al hire liht, Þat heo ne siþ foð [read: soþ] neriht.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)36 : He louede god with al his micth, And holi kirke and soth ant ricth.
- a1350 When man as mad (Hrl 2253)14 : When ryþt ant Wrong ascenteþ to-gedere..Whenne shal þis be? Nouþer in þine tyme ne in myne.
- c1330(?c1300) Spec.Guy (Auch)302 : Þere is euere ioye inouh And euere riht widouten wouh.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)6/20 : Ine non oþre manyere ne is no riȝt to zuerie.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)827 : Wys hit was in trewþe & riȝt þat he tok þat iornay.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.351 : Men of þis lond..acounteþ riȝt and wrong al for oon.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)4395 : Ȝyf y may skape þys euyl harde, Þan shal y do oueral ryght, And ȝeue me al to God almyght.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)29 : Þe wisman wil o wisdom here..þe wrang to here o right is lath.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)194 : I have..in resounez of ryȝt red hit myselven, Þat þat ilk..Prynce..Is displesed at uch a poynt þat plyes to scaþe.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)3154 : Thou wolt shame hym..Bothe ageyns resoun and right.
- c1425 Mirror LM&W (Hrl 45)88/37 : He coueiteþ no worldly þing aȝenst resoun & right.
- c1432-a1500(c1390) Chaucer L.St.(Robinson)20 : The world hath mad a permutacioun Fro right to wrong.
- a1450(1401) For drede (Dgb 102)9-10 : Trouþe is messager to ryȝt, And ryȝt is counseille to Iustice; Iustice in goddis stede is dyȝt.
- c1450 De CMulieribus (Add 10304)166 : Oon contrary euere shewyth anodyre..By vyce vertue, by wronge appereth right.
- c1470 Bible F.(Cleve-W q091.92-C468)48/23 : God..comaundid him specialy to teche alle the peple..that thei might lyue honestly by trouth and right.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)2.207 : Wo..be to ȝou þat..seyn of ryȝt þat it is wrong & of wrong þat it is ryȝt.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)3/33 : We be..disherited for because we do nat right nor loue nat trouthe.
b
- a1275 On hire is al (Trin-C B.14.39)36 : Þu brutis us day and eue nith; heo brout wou, þu brout rid [vr. ryhyt].
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)52 : Ðat heli luue..weldet alle ðinge wit rigt & [s]kil.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)222/25 : Riȝt [Vices & V.(2): riȝtwisnesse] him diȝt þerto and naȝt lecherie.
- c1350 Ayenb.App.(Arun 57)265/27 : Cloþeþ you mid godes armes -- þe hauberk of ryȝt, þane sseld of beleaue.
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)4.1 : As ich cleped, God of my ryȝt herd me.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)1586 : He wend..þat god ne might Bring man in-to state o right [Göt: rith].
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)22867 : Vte of all skil it es, and right, For to mistru in godds might.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1318 : He trussed hem in his tresorye in a tryed place, Rekenly wyth reverens, as he ryȝt hade.
- c1400(?c1380) Patience (Nero A.10)19 : Þay ar happen also þat hungeres after ryȝt.
- a1400 Pep.Gosp.(Pep 2498)27/7 : Yblissed ben hij þat habbeþ schame & anoyȝe for riȝth, for hiren is þe blis of heuene.
- a1425(c1340) Rolle Psalter (LdMisc 286)25.12 : My fote stode in rygth..that is, hit departid not froide Merlyn, 'hold þe stille, For hit weore boþe ryȝt and skille.'
- (1440) Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)1405 : Sumtyme among letteris wold he endyte To dyuers states to turne hem onto ryte.
- a1500(c1400) St.Erk.(Hrl 2250)304 : We are..exilid fro þat soper..Þer richely hit arne refetyd þat after right hungride.
- c1600(c1350) Alex.Maced.(Grv 60)88 : Whoso weldes a wrong, þe worsse hee betides, for hee þat reigneth in ryght reskueth troth.
c
- ?c1335 Earth(1) (Hrl 913)2/41 : Whan þi riȝt and þi wowȝ wendiþ þe bi-for, Be þou þre niȝt in a þrouȝ, þi frendschip is i-lor.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)7490 : Þou batest wronge, þou hauntest riȝttes; Þou art fader of alle kniȝttes.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.594 : I have, and shal, for trewe or fals report, In wrong and right iloved the al my lyve.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)11388 : He thynkes to haue þat feld awder by ryȝt or wrang.
d
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)137 : Monimon..ȝefeð his elmesse feader oðer moder..ðe he ne mei mid rihte wiðteon.
- c1300 Evang.(Dlw 22)43 : Wise men..Bokis made of gode lawis Hu men þem scholde wit rihte lede.
- c1300 SLeg.Brendan (LdMisc 108)53 : He..seide þat we ouȝten Ihesu crist þonki suyþe wel with riȝte.
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)59/1671 : Þet compleþ þet spoushod..Þat hyt ne may be ondon..By ryȝte.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)8113 : Þy wyfe þou mayst kysse with ryȝt.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)4370 : O þe haf i nakin might, For elles it war a-gain þe right.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)13063 : Þat es again al right [Göt: a-gain þe right; Frf: agaynes riȝt], sir king, þi broþer wijf fra him to reue.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)8046 : When þe kyng had hem vp twiȝt his hoost honoured hem wiþ riȝt.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)33/29 : Alle timis of þe yer..sulde we wid rihte halde þe liflade o lentin.
- c1440(?c1350) Mirror St.Edm.(4) (Thrn)23/10 : With gud ryghte þay loue þe and Onoures þe and gloryfyes þe, all thy creatures.
- c1450 Mandev.(4) (CovCRO Acc.325/1)1601 : But for thou axest ayenst right Thinge that thou haue ne myghte..I putte the nowe in subieccioun Of the Cane.
- a1500(?a1425) Chester Pl.Antichr.(Pen 399)510/546 : Bryng furthe those men here in oure syght that thou hase raysyd agayn the ryght.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)7119 : He..Þat is yslawe wrongfully May of somme relisid be For þilke sharpe deeþ þat he Aȝeins right was broght vnto.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)7921 : And he trauailleþ him aȝeinst right, Of his reynes he leseþ þe might.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)11019 : Kynges and princes oght with right Her londes to deffende with fight.
2.
(a) That which is just, justice, equity; also, the virtue of justice [quot.: a1500(1422), 1st]; -- also pl.; also person.; (b) a right cause, just cause; the right side in a dispute; -- also pl.; also iron. [quot.: a1325]; godes ~, ?God's good cause; (c) justice as opposed to mercy; -- also pl.; (d) in phrases: god ~ hit is, that is god ~, etc., it is clearly just, it is fitting and reasonable; ~ and resoun (skil), skil and ~, ~ and god resoun, god ~ and resoun; nor ~ nor no resoun; (e) don ~, to do justice, execute judgment; also, do justice (to sb.), deal justly (with sb.), see justice done (to sb.); don laue and ~; (f) bi (of, mid, with) ~, bi (with) ~ and bi (with) resoun, bi resoun and bi ~, in ~ and in skil, thurgh ~ (and resoun, etc., in accordance with justice, justly, deservedly; ayenes (the) ~, unjustly.
Associated quotations
a
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)57/615 : Þu art rihtwisesweole & sunfules salue; þu art an þet al maht & nult nawt bute riht.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)885 : For lotes luue fel hem ðus rigt; Borwen he ben wel of ðat figt.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)10286 : 'Inot nout,' quaþ þe king, 'wat ower demande be.' 'Commune riȝt,' quaþ pandulf, 'we esseþ & nammore -- Þat þou suerie..clanliche to restore Holi churche þat þou hast him binome mid wronge.'
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)40/5 : Þe ualse plaiteres..miswendeþ þe riȝtes and doȝ [read: doþ] alle þe wronges vor hare couaytise.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)466 : Wite i al þe wrong þe werk of mi eiȝen..may i nouȝt by no soþe riȝt.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Ph.(Manly-Rickert)C.174 : The iuge answerde..'Thow shalt haue al right and no wrong heere.'
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2722 : Ye seye that right axeth a man to defende violence by violence.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)8.3013 : The lond is ful of maintenue, Which causith that the comune right In fewe contrees stant upright.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)200a/b : Commune right is gouerned wiþ Iren, and Innocent men be defended þer wiþ.
- a1400 Nou ȝe alle (Hrl 7322)10 : Ich [Christ] am a knyth for ou to fithten; ich am a pledour ou lede to Rithte.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)665 : Resoun, of ryȝt þat con noȝt raue, Sauez euermore þe innossent.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)1.pr.4.75 : Nevere man ne drow me yit fro right to wrong [L ab iure ad iniuriam].
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)52/4 : Ryght suffriþ oon to slee anothir in his body defendant and ellis nat.
- c1450 Lydg.SSecr.Ctn.(Sln 2464)2051 : Ryght and the Kyng as brethryn owen to be.
- a1456 Marmaduke SSecr.(Ashm 59)218/6 : Merchandes..so honurabully blasen þe hye polecye of þe prince, of alle maner of rule and governement by trouþe and right.
- (?c1465) Paston2.553 : Þe seyde selwer may be sente to me..as reythe and konsyense rekerythe.
- c1475(c1399) Mum & S.(1) (Cmb Ll.4.14)2.137 : Ȝe..bereued þe raskall þat rith wolde þei hadde.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)159/28 : Ryght is a stydfaste and a perfite wille, yewynge to euery man that to hym is ryghtful.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)160/4 : Ryght [L Iusticia] is the lawe of god, and a bonde of manys fellochippe.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)7599 : If þe king do aȝenst þe lawe, Lawe shal him deme wiþ skile and right, And þanne is lawe aboue his might.
b
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)81/5-6 : Wa ȝeu ðe beplaitið ȝeuer emcristen, and wændeð ðat rihte te wrohȝe, and ðat wohȝe te rihte.
- a1275 *Body & S.(4) (Trin-C B.14.39)24 : Þe ricst to þe þronke [read: wronke] þu turnedis ful muchel.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)1111 : Noble ȝiftes and oþur Iueles with hem al-so heo nome -- Þare-with man mai ofte at court þe riȝte bringe to wouȝ.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)2035 : Ðe wite is hise, ðe rigt is hire; God al-migtin ðe soðe shire.
- 1372 in Owst Lit.& Pulpitp.317 : Pecunia maket wrong rith, maket day nith.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1178 : Help me haue þe herre hand her-affter in my riȝt.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.388 : Thus the riht hath no defence.
- c1400(?c1280) SLeg.OTHist.(LdMisc 622)52 : Oft þe riȝth þorouȝ gret mede is in-to wrong y-brouȝth.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)3076 : Alle hij wolden hem bistere Her londes riȝth forto were.
- a1425(?a1350) 7 Sages(2) (Glb E.9)3041 : And I mai wit wha haues þe wrang And wha þe right, sir, þan sal I Deme þam bath ful rightwisly.
- a1450 SLeg.Guth.(Bod 779)18 : A child is noug ibore here..þat noble worþ in goddes rygt and ful of goddes grace.
- a1450 Peny is (Sln 2593)p.261 : Peny, of wrong he makyt ryght In euery cuntre qwer he goo.
- (1458) Let.Sou.in Sou.RS 22 (Sou SC.2/9/2)18 : The Janeis apon Tuysday..had ther counsell assigned vnto them, bothe Sergentts and prentises of corte..god spede the right.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1052/9 : Now mysse ye sir Launcelot, for he wolde nat a fayled you in youre ryght nother in youre wronge.
- c1475 Guy(1) (Cai 107/176)3439 : The right is oure; bee not aferde..we woll mete theim with spere and shelde.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)2.208 : Þey gon mor to robbyn and to pylyn þan to fyȝte for ony ryȝth.
c
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)170/22 : His mearci toward us weieð eauer mare þen þe rihte nearewe [Cai: þe narue rihte].
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)137/29 : Þet he ne by y-demd ine þe cort of riȝte, ne he nele naȝt lete ne smal ne grat þet ne ssel by..y-demd ine þe cort of merci -- Þet is, ine holy ssriftte.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.3089 : Gentil mercy oghte passen right.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)1493 : Þat man þat demeþ alle to þe ryȝt, Of mercy get he no plyȝt.
- a1400 Ihesu þat al þis (Mert 248)31 : Lord..þat mengest merci wiþ riȝt, haue merci on me!
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)708 : Gyue þe to passe, when þou arte tryed, By innocens and not by ryȝte.
- ?a1425 Wycl.CGosp.Luke (Cmb Kk.2.9:Hudson)24/145 : He þat receyueþ þe place of prechyng..þouȝ sumtyme þe feruour of riȝtfulnes axiþ þat he be sharp aȝenus sugetis, þilke feruour be of loue not of cruelte, þat he ȝyue wiþoutefortþ þe riȝtis of chastisyng, and loue hem wiþinne.
- a1456(a1426) Lydg.Mum.Hertford (Trin-C R.3.20)150 : Þat þeyre wyves in þeyre felle might Wol medle amonge mercy with þeyre right.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)3258 : If Mankynd be dempte be ryth And not be mercy..In presun man schal be pynyd.
- c1450 Surge mea (Lamb 853)28 : My moder, princes of paradijs, Of þe a watir ful weel gan sprynge Þat schal aȝen alle my riȝtis rise.
- a1500(?c1414) ?Brampton PPs.(1) (Sln 1853)p.19 : Whethyr my synnes be manye or fewe, I schal have ryght thanne, and no grace.
- a1500(1465) Leversedge Vision (Add 34193)28 : Of very ryght, the aught to exclude hym and put hym from thi joy as thou hast don vs.
d
- a1225 Lamb.Hom.Pater N.(Lamb 487)61/134 : God..ȝife us to him god iwil, and to alle men riht and skil.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)169/25 : God riht is, wat crist, þet us scheomie biuore mon.
- a1250 Ancr.(Nero A.14)78/24 : More beoð ðe gode þet beoð i clum-ben an heih i tempted þen beon ðe woke, & þet is god riht [Corp-C: þet is reisun], Vor euer so ðe hul is more & herre, so ðe wind is more ðer on.
- c1325 Lordinges wytouten (Add Roll 63481B)12 : I am kinge..I wile þat min barnage..witen mi resoun; And þat is richt and schil.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)8/24 : To slaȝe þe misdoeres..uor..guode skele, hit is guod riȝt by þe laȝe to him þet ssel hit do.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.708 : They goon to bedde, as it was skile and right.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)10294 : God manaceþ swyche for swyche enchesun, And ryȝt hyt wyl and gode resun.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.3146 : Riȝt requereth, and also good resoun, Þat deth for deth is skilful guerdonynge.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)7229 : It es ryght and resoune Þat þai be..streyned in helle.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)84/11 : Gud riȝte it es þat ȝe serue swilke goddes bi-cause of þe many wikkede dedis þat ȝe do.
- a1450 And þerfor (Cmb Dd.1.1)9 : Is þis good right & resoun: for þis man is my frend I wile mayntene þis man & al his matere als? nay forsoþe.
- a1450 Myne awen dere sone (Vsp D.13)736 : In lande it sall be talde Þat þou has ryghte and resoun salde.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)319/366 : Ȝe do me no right nor no resoune.
- a1500(?a1425) Chester Pl.Antichr.(Pen 399)500/238 : The giftes that I behighte ye shall have, as ys good right.
e
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)6258 : Ȝiff he doþ þe laȝhe & rihht, Þa wurrþ he þær þin broþerr.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)1256 : Heo was swa swiðe wel bi-þouht, þat ælche monne heo dude riht [Otho: riþt].
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)95/14 : Hwaðer ȝunker hes tobrecð, justicia dei scall ðar of don riht.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)147/3 : Ant hwa nat þet domesdei nis þe dei iset to don riht alle men?
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)8/23 : To slaȝe þe misdoeres, riȝt uor to done..is guod riȝt..to him þet..y-hyealde is þerto.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)5.7 : Traianus..dede þe womman riȝt.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.271 : As thogh Crist myhte noght availe To don hem riht be other weie.
- (1399) RParl.3.451a : The Kyng graunted and commaunded that..certeins persones..shuld be do to comen..and the Kyng wold do hem ryght.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)3981 : Ȝif ȝee me don lawȝe and riȝth, Ne worþe Ich to-drawe ne anhonge, For it were al wiþ wronge.
- c1400 Bk.Mother (Bod 416)76/2 : Þe domesman peraunter..is blend wiþ ȝiftis oþer for drede dar not do riȝt.
- (1419) Doc.in Sur.Soc.8514 : The sercheours was warned that they suld ga serche and see and do ryght to ayther party.
- c1450(c1386) Chaucer LGW Prol.(1) (Benson-Robinson)388 : Yit mot he doon bothe ryght to poore and ryche.
- c1450 From þe tyme (Lamb 853)19 : Þanne wole men do us no riȝt, But al contrarie to oure entent.
- (1463-4) Doc.in Welch Hist.Pewterers Lond.32 : You shall..Ryght do as well to the poure as to the ryche.
- a1500(1413) *Pilgr.Soul (Eg 615)1.3.4b : Come fast befor the iuge and he schal do the right.
- c1500 Castle Love(3) (Ashm 61)315 : Kyng off sothnes, do than ryght And late avenge þe of þat wyght!
f
- a1126 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1125 : Hi..be nam ælc ðone riht hand & þa stanes beneðan..mid micel rihte, forði þæt hi hafden for don eall þæt land mid here micele fals þæt hi ealle abohton.
- a1131 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1127 : Þa forlæs he þæt mid rihte forþi þæt he hit hæfde æror beieten mid un rihte.
- ?a1160 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1140 : Eustace..wende to bigæton Normandi þær þurh, oc he spedde litel; & be gode rihte, for he was an yuel man.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)1395 : Enngless haffdenn heoffness ærd Forrlorenn all wiþþ rihhte.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)115/22 : Mid michel riht ðoleð Adam ðat he ðoleð, for ðan he was his sceppend unhersum.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Bod 34)42/285 : Ah ȝette me an hwet, þet tu ne maht nawt wearne wið rihte [Roy: mid rihte].
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)121/1 : Sein Beneit, Seint Antonie..weren..ipruuede to treowe champiuns & swa wið rihte ofserueden kempene crune.
- c1300(c1250) Floris (Cmb Gg.4.27)678 : Ac if cunde hit þolie miȝte, Ihc oȝte deie tuye wiþ riȝte: O deþ for þe, on oþer for me.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3092 : Quad pharaon, 'ic haue mis-numen; Wreche is on vs wið rigte cumen.'
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)65/15 : Nou ssolde he be riȝte lyese wyt and onderstondinge and body and guodes.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.144 : Vnderlynges to Antecrist..han oo conseil, þat is, þe conseil of þis werlde forto take wiþ riȝth & wiþ wrong of her vnderlynges & of her neiȝbours.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)336 : For pore men profer þe euer For hem to rekene wiþ þe riche in riȝt & in skille.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.44 : For swich lawe as a man yeueth another wight, He sholde hym self vsen it by [vr. of] right.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2569 : By right and resoun ther may no man taken vengeance on no wight but the iuge that hath the iurisdiccioun of it.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)741 : What mercy mayst þou aske þurgh ryȝt whan þou þus my sone hast dyght?
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)2204 : Ȝyf a lorde of a tounne Robbe hys men oute of resoune..Aȝens ryȝt he doþe outrage.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)3.238 : Lorde, who shal..resten on þi holy hilles?..Tho þat..han wrouȝte werkis with riȝte and with reson.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)18.347 : Leue it nouȝte, lucifer, aȝeine þe lawe I fecche hem, But bi riȝt & by resoun [vr. by reson and right; C: þorgh ryght and reson] raunceoun here my lyges.
- c1440(a1400) Awntyrs Arth.(Thrn)263 : We..riche rewmes ouer rynnes agaynes the ryghte And wynnes wirchippis and welthis.
- a1450 SLeg.Barlaam (Bod 779)48 : Wit oute hard lyf þolyd in world þis Ne may no mon wit ryȝt come to heuin blis.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)726 : And ye for sorwe mordred yourselve, Ye sholde be dampned in this cas By as good ryght as Medea was.
- c1450 Worschip of (Eg 3307)p.190 : Worschip of vertu ys the mede And sewyth hym ay of ryght; To worschip George than haue we ned, Whych is our souereyn Ladys knyght.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)774/30 : Be ryght thou muste be dede, for thou haste slayne oure lorde.
- a1500(1413) *Pilgr.Soul (Eg 615)4.32.78a : He is likely..be the lawe to lese his liffe -- as to a fals traitour of good right belongith.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)3228 : And euer þe richer þat he be, And he misdo..Þe more penaunce shulde he bere; Þere shulde no ricchesse with right him were.
3.
(a) A rule of conduct, a law; also, the law of a land; ~ and kire, law and custom; ~ and laue; ~ of armes; ~ of feldes, law concerning rural property; ~ of nature (kinde), kindeli ~; holden to ~, to constrain (sb.) to observe the law; ?govern (people) by law; kepen rightes, act as umpire; (b) after (bi, in, of, thurgh) ~, by law, according to law; bi ~ and bi laue, legally; ayen (ayenes, onyen, toyenes) ~, contrary to law; (c) authority, power; (d) the law of nature; nature; bi (mid, of, with) ~, thurgh skil and ~, by nature, naturally.
Associated quotations
a
- a1131 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1129 : Se ærcebiscop..bead biscopes..þæt hi scolden ealle cumen to Lundene..& þær scolden sprecon of ealle Godes rihtes.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)7202 : Þe laþe gastess þeww Iss gramm..whannse he seþ þatt Godess rihht & Godess laȝhe riseþþ.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)238 : King henri..fondede to habben guod conseil..For-to holden riche and pouere euerech man to riȝte.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)451 : Ðis lamech was ðe firme man Ðe bigamie first bi-gan..For ai was rigt and kire bi-forn, On man, on wif, til he was boren.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)735 : Þan was it riȝt and lawe Þat sche no schuld ben yslawe.
- c1330 Len puet (Auch)30 : For miht is right, þe lond is laweles.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Lev.25.31 : Ȝif forsoþe in atoun þat haþ no wallis were þe hous, þour riȝt of þe fildys [WB(2): bi the lawe of feeldis; L agrorum iure] hit shal be solde.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)2 Esd.15.29 : Recorde þou, lord my god, aȝen hem þat defoulen preesthod & þe preestis & leuytis riȝt [L iusque Sacerdotale et Leviticum].
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2719 : Ye shul venge yow after the ordre of right, that is to seyn, by the lawe, and nat by excesse ne by outrage.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)2215 : Þys ys þe ryȝt of goddys lokyng: 'Ȝelde euery man hys owne þyng.'
- a1425 Arth.& M.(LinI 150)239 : Twolfue barouns come to Fortagere And seiden þat Engelondes ryȝt Was lorn þoruȝ heore kyng aplyȝt.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.m.6.2 : Yif thou, wys, wilt demen in thi pure thought the ryghtes or the lawes of the heye thondrere (that is to seyn, of God), loke thou and byhoold the heightes of the sovereyn hevene.
- 1425(a1400) Spec.Chr.(1) (Lnsd 344)125/9 : Primus philosophus dixit, 'Myȝte is ryȝte [vr. richȝ].'
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)1.4230 : Eueri beeste and eueri creature Loueth his semblable off kyndli riht.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)3.1168 : It longeth to ther condiciouns Be riht off Nature..Freli to vse lecheri in youth.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)2612-13 : We Romayns kepen riȝtes of bataile As trewely as þe rightes of pees; Our custume is no children to assayle.
- ?a1450 Macer (Sln 2269)135 : Be right of kynde.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)668/30 : Quene Gwenyver and all astatys were sette as jouges, armed clene with their shyldis to kepe the ryghtes.
- c1475(c1399) Mum & S.(1) (Cmb Ll.4.14)3.269 : Rewlers of rewmes..Were..yffoundid..to strie strouters þat sterede aȝeine rithis.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)124/20 : He shulde loue and putt himselfe in exercise of armes and kepe the right [F garder le droit] of the same.
- a1500 Chartier Quad.(2) (Rwl A.338)136/6 : He..encreseth and amynushith, maketh, vnmaketh in His werkes aftur His resonable wille..And also afftur the rightes of nature, which hath their begynyng in the diuine prouidence.
b
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1103 : Se biscop Willelm Giffard..ongean riht nolde his hades on fon æt þam arce biscop Girarde of Eoferwic.
- 1123 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1123 : He sæde þone cyng þæt hit wæs to geanes riht þæt man scolde setten clerc ofer muneces, & swa swa hi hæfden cosen ærce biscop æror in here capitele æfter rihte, ac se cyng hit nolde un don.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)584 : Ȝif ani man In mansingue were i-brouȝt And sethþe come to amendement and a-ȝen riȝte nere nouȝt, Þat he ne scholde nouȝt swerie op-on þe boke, ake borewes finde.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Lev.14.7 : He shal sprenge hym þat is to be clensed seuene syþes, þat þour riȝt [WB(2): riȝtfuli; L iure] he be purged.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.3041 : Ye myghte enioyne hem that peyne by right and by lawe.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.2729 : A pourpos ate laste Ayein love and ayein his riht He tok.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)4251 : Yn þe woke o day, þurgh ryght, Þe Sunday, ys a day of myȝt.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.199/7 : He agaynste ryȝght hath i-spoylyd.
- (1461) RParl.5.467b : To any other men of Religion, havyng any Chirche, Hospitall, or Chapell..of the yifte or graunte of any of the Kynges in dede and not in right.
- (1474) RParl.6.100b : All Honours, Castelles, Townes..that by reason of this Acte or otherwise of right belongeth or belonged to the same Isabell.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)50/21 : Þe oon [help] ys strenght of men to defende him and make his kyngdome stalworth, and þat may he noght but whenne he is gouernour in right and lord yn his subgitz.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)94/23 : Subgytz er seruantz þat er vndyr-put by ryght.
c
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.898 : Ayein the lawes ryhte Mars thilke time upon hire..Remus and Romulus begat.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)26320 : Þou preist, if þou ha ben In plight wit þi pariscen, In reuelaic..Fals marchandis, or suilkin thing..þou þi right fordon has þan.
- a1400 Mary moder well (RwlLtrg g.2)24 : Help me, ladi, with thi riȝth.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)1365 : Kyng Philippe haþ al þat riȝth Þat man may to kyng diȝth.
- a1425 Dial.Reason & A.(Cmb Ii.6.39)31/8 : Whi schulde sche [Fortune] alle one be forfendit for to vse here right?
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.pr.6.36 : Yif thou saye a mows among othere mys that chalanged to hymself-ward ryght and power over alle other mys, how gret scorn woldestow han of it!
- c1470 Bible F.(Cleve-W q091.92-C468)60/36 : Do ye with him as ye wille & deme him yourselue bi þe right of youre lawe.
d
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Roy 17.A.27)53/446 : Hit is aȝein riht & aȝein leaue of euch cundelich lahe þet godd..mahe deð drehen.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)87/21 : Hit is beggilde riht to beore bagge on bac.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)163/9 : A wummon..schulde bi [Nero: mid; Tit: wið; Pep: wiþ] rihte beo mare scheomeful.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)969 : Hit is mi riȝt, hit is mi laȝe, Þar to þe herst ich me draȝe.
- c1330 Degare (Auch)52 : Ȝhe..seide þat hii moste aliȝte To don here nedes and hire riȝte.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)100/15 : Alast þanne, þet he [God] is uader be kende and be riȝte, he loueþ þet he heþ ymad.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)4753 : Þe vertu of þe harpe, þurgh skylle & ryȝt, wyl destroye þe fendes myȝt.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.pr.2.48 : The see hath eek his ryght to ben somtyme calm..and somtyme to ben horrible with wawes.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)3.pr.12.118 : Yif that any thing enforcede hym to withstonde God, myghte it avayle at the laste ayens hym that we han graunted to ben almyghty be the ryght of blisfulnesse?
- c1450 Capgr.St.Kath.(Arun 396)4.346 : To a god of ryght this it longeth..To haue in his nature euerelestynge duracyon.
4.
(a) A judgment, verdict, sentence; also, a judge [quot.: a1500]; demen (jugen) the ~, to give judgment; (b) what someone deserves, just deserts; worth; (c) due reward or punishment; (d) hunt. part of the quarry as reward for a servant of the hunt or for the hounds.
Associated quotations
a
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)147/27 : Hwen dei of riht is iset, ne deð he scheome þe deme þe aþishalf þe isette dei brekeð þe triws & wrekeð him?
- a1350 God þat al þis myhtes (Hrl 2253)38 : When we bueþ dempned after vr dede a domesday, when ryhtes bueþ tolde..to speke þenne we bueþ vnbolde.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)113/33 : Be þe riȝte of þe cort of dom þe zeneȝere ssolde by demd and ycondemned to dyaþe eurelestinde.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)692 : A! ihesu crist, iustise, now iugge þouȝ þe riȝt, how falsly has fortune founde me nowþe.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Esth.1.13 : Þe king..askede þe wise men þat..dide alle thingis bi þe counseil of hem kunnynge þe lawe & þe riȝtis [WB(2): ritis] of more men.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)1455 : To do veniaunce he was euere bolde; And whan he shulde deme þe ryȝt..At hym myght no man haue grace.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)8405 : Ne trouþe ȝyue for weddyng sake Tyl holy cherche haue demyd ryȝt wyþ lokyng of frendes syght.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)1796 : All tok a right, bath pouer and Rike; All hade a dom, bath riche and pour.
- (1418) Grocer Lond.in Bk.Lond.E.200/173,181 : Theroff was abatyd For Gobettes, By assent, Jugement, & Rychȝt Off all þe seyd partyes, þe Cobettes þat weyden ij c v lb..Thys artykle..For þe Ryȝt Off þe Thyngg Is..wryten Inne þis booke.
- a1500 Discip.Cler.(Wor F.172)39 : Than the Right [L justitia] callid thaccusers and the accused and comaunded that thei shulden Reherse the plees, and so thei diden; Of theym forsoth standyng bifore, the Right saide to the philosophre that the causes of hem he shuld here and therof do iugement.
b
- c1225(?c1200) SWard (Bod 34)6/54 : Rihtwisnesse..cruneð þeo þe wel doð & demeð euchan his dom efter his rihte.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)47 : She So worthy is biloved to be That she wel ought, of pris and ryght, Be cleped Rose of every wight.
- a1500(c1400) St.Erk.(Hrl 2250)275 : He þat rewardes vche a renke as he has riȝt seruyd Myȝt euel forgo the to gyfe of His grace summe brawnche.
c
- ?1130 Chron.Tbr.B.4 (Tbr B.4)p.214 : Her werþ Anagus ofsleien..þer wes codes [read: godes] riþt gesochen [read: gerochen] on him for þet he wes all for swoorn.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)105/4 : Fulȝewis hie wile ðat godd a-forewarde habbe his ȝerihte of alle his iscafte, and seððen aurich ȝescafte here rihte, after ðan ðe hem iscapen is.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)105/10 : Ðes ilche hali mihte iusticia..acseð riht of alle ure misdades and dom.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)105/27 : Of alle ðe unrihtes þe bieð idon on ierðe, hie [righteousness] wile habben riht.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)125/31 : Bute ðu neme riht of ðe seluen of ðe misdades ðe ðu mis-dest mid fasten, oððer mid wake, oððer mid wope and sare beriwsinge..godes wraððe cumþ uppen ðe.
- c1300 SLeg.Brendan (LdMisc 108)541 : In þe brennynde hulle þat ech of eov i-saiȝ Mi [Judas's] riȝte is to brennen Inne boþe nyȝt and dayȝ.
- a1450(a1400) Titus & V.(Add 36523)3784 : Now is comen þat he us hight; Ageyn our wronge he doth us right.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)862 : Mercy ys plente tyll deth makyth hys dywysion; But whan ȝe be go, vsque ad minimum quadrantem ȝe scha[ll] rekyn ȝour ryght.
d
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)496 : Þe forster for his riȝtes Þe left schulder ȝaf he.
- a1425 *York MGame [OD col.] (Dgb 182)33 : Þe lymmers shulde haue both þe shuldres for þeire reghtes.
5.
(a) A just claim, an entitlement; a legal or moral right (to sth.); rightful ownership; also, a claim; ~ and title, title and ~; title of ~, entitlement by just claim; haven ~, to have a right (to do sth.); also, have reason (to do sth.); haven ~ to (in, of, unto), have a right to (sb. or sth.); haunten ~ unto, have a claim on (sb.); (b) bi (in, of, with) ~, bi treu (wei of) ~, by just claim, by entitlement; bi (in, thurgh) ~ of, by entitlement of (sb.); bi ~ of wedlok; mid ~ of treuthe, by right of betrothal; ~ of the reaume, legitimate possession of kingship, the right to rule.
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)13182 : Oðere londes monie þe Iulius hafde an honde..he naueð nane rihte to.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)7495-6,7497 : A fals king þat nadde no riȝt to þe kinedom & come to a nywe louerd þat more in riȝte [B vr. in more ryȝt] was, Ac hor noþer..in pur riȝte nas.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)222/23 : Þe on [spouse] heþ riȝt ine þe bodie of þe oþre.
- (1357) Gaytr.LFCatech.(Yk-Borth R.I.11)56/243 : The tend and the last is that we yerne noght..othir catell That we have no gode title ne no right to.
- (c1375) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3428 : This kyng was slawe, And Darius occupieth his degree, Though he ther to hadde neither right ne lawe.
- (?1387) Wimbledon Serm.(Corp-C 357)84/362 : But ȝif a pore man plede wiþ a riche man, þan þat oþer schal be so many delayes þat, þouȝ þe pore mannes riȝt be open to al þe comite, for pure faute of spendyng he shal be glad to cese.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.2020-22 : No lawe mai rescowe Fro him that wol no riht allowe; For wher that such on is of myht, His will schal stonde in stede of riht.
- (1399) RParl.3.423a : I, Henry of Lancastre, chalenge yis Rewme of Yngland and the Corone..thorghe yat ryght yat God of his grace hath sent me.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)23160 : Vn-to mi rike ha yee na right.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.57 : Kyng Edward..had gode right vnto þeregalte.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.68 : Listen to my resoun, What right þat I haue of Inglond þe coroun After Edwardes dede.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)2342 : I relece þe of þe remnaunt of ryȝtes alle oþer.
- (1415) Doc.Conspir.Hen.V in D.K.R.43584 : The heghlest and ye hattest spake to him and bade hym take on honde for his reghte of ye cor[u]n.
- (1420) Doc.in Morsbach Origurk.7 : If ane mon distresse þe forsayd Thurstan for ane maner of rych or tytull claymyng in þat place, [etc.].
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)2/31 : Þe riht þidir at cume þai sal haue, entre þat ere wid-uten sinne.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.pr.2.28 : Thow hast no ryght to pleyne the.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.pr.6.48 : Wher schal men fynden any man that mai..haunten any ryght upon another man, but oonly on his body?
- (1425) RParl.4.267a : All the Lordes Spirituell and Temporell..oughten..to here ye Title and Right of my Lord of Warrewyk.
- (1425) RParl.4.271a : Ther are to consider ynne yis matere..two yinges yat is to sey, oon matier of possession, anoyer thing verrey title of right.
- (1436) Doc.Trade in BRS 767 : The seid ship and balynger toke a shippe of Brystowe clepid the Cristofre..with the Maistre and other malefesours that were therein..by force of whiche takyng the kyng hath his tytell and right therein.
- (1448) Doc.in Sundby Dial.Wor.(Eg Charter 608)256 : The seid Jahne..shal relese..For euermore alle hure right and titel that she hathe in the Foreseid londes and tenementes in Tetteshul.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)11659 : Force, ȝe wite wel, ys no god right.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)11484 : Gudes of oþer mens haue I no ryȝt to gyfe.
- a1475(a1456) Shirley Death Jas.(Add 5467)10 : Sir Robert Stuard..is the Kyng's cosyn and next of the right of the corone.
- c1460 Ipom.(3) (Lngl 257)355/44 : Ipomedon said that he had better right to hire than he.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.149/14 : Þat ȝe..þoo thynges..i-alienyd In-to there hurt, or with-Drawe, ȝe labour to ryȝght and propurte of þem lawfully to reuoke.
- a1475 Siege Troy(1) (Hrl 525)176/454 : Juno hadd no ryght þer-to.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.342 : Þe emperour of Rome hadde no rith to þe lordchepe þat he occupyyd.
b
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)990 : He it [child] cristned..Þe fende þerof hadde grame, For þai lese þer þe miȝt Þat þai wende to haue bi riȝt.
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)59/1656 : Ȝef me seyþe, 'ich wille þe haue'..He spekeþ of þyng þat his to come, Þat scholde be myd ryȝte Of treuþe.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)10.343 : Þei [the poor] han heritage in heuene, and bi trewe riȝte.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)580 : More haf I of ioye..Þen alle þe wyȝez in þe worlde myȝt wynne By þe way of ryȝt to aske dome.
- (1418) Let.War France in Bk.Lond.E.(Gldh LetBk I & K)73/3 : In þe name of Almighty god and in oure right..we haue leyd þe siege afore the cite of Roan.
- a1425 *York MGame [OD col.] (Dgb 182)33 : Þat is hir [the hounds'] rewarde of reght.
- ?a1425 Wycl.CGosp.Luke (Cmb Kk.2.9:Hudson)71/236 : If he or ony of his eiris faile of þis condicioun, he falle fro riȝt of þe rewme.
- (1426-7) Paston (EETS)1.11 : Þe..Duk..lyked..to graunte to þe seyd William in right.. þe fauour of hese good lordship.
- (c1434) *Anc.Pet.(PRO)336.15865 : He was pesible ceised in a manoir..with certeyn londes and tenementz..be right of his wyfe, the wheche hadde ioynt estate with her former husbond.
- c1450(?1436) Siege Calais (Rome 1306)81 : Thaire possession..longed to hem of right.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)351 : Þe wijf ȝeuyþ hir fleisch to her husbonde in al þat he may aske þerynne bi riȝt of wedlok.
- (a1445) Paston2.518 : Williem schewyd good [euy]dens..þat þe seyd Reynald be non weye of reyte awte non for to hafe.
- a1450 Mandev.(3) (BodeMus 116)29/1 : He hadde a sone that thorw ryght of his fadyr wolde regne.
- c1450(?a1400) Siege Milan (Add 31042)1020 : Slayne in the felde gif þat I bee, Kynge off Fraunce here make I the, With reghte þe Reme to lede.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)85/20 : Þe kyngdom of heuen is þeires of right.
- (1461) RParl.5.485b : John Conyers and Margerie, his wyf, in hir right..may..entre..uppon the possession.
- (1472-3) RParl.6.15b : Castelles, Lordships, Maners, [etc.]..in the possession of the same Richard and Anne, his wyfe, as in the right of the same Anne.
- c1475(a1449) Lydg.OFools (LdMisc 683)26 : The tenthe fooll may..lede of riht the daunce.
- a1500 15c.Serm.Cycle(Hrl 2247:Powell)96/140 : Þe pore man seith that þe kyngdom of heven longith to hym of right.
6.
(a) That to which someone is justly entitled; rightful possessions; a prerogative, privilege; to here ~, rightfully theirs; (b) money rightfully due, as tribute, rent, dues, tithes, etc.; -- also pl.; parish ~, parochial rightes, parish dues; (c) hunt. pl. the three lowest tines of a stag's antlers: the brow, bay, and royal antlers; (d) bille of ~, a petition for a privilege; chartre (sheue, writ) of ~, an official grant of a right; also, the document authorizing the grant; ~ of parish, a parishioner's privilege to attend his parish church; ~ in spiritualte, an ecclesiastical office; spiritual ~, a spiritual privilege; (e) don (haven) resoun and ~, to give (receive) due hospitality; holden up right(es, saven ~, preserve the right(s (of sb.); setten in ~, put (sb.) in rightful possession (of sth.).
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)8444 : Her ich aȝeuen ælche cnihten is cunden & his rihten [Otho: riht].
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)15983 : Wið his freond he spac ofte, hu he faren mihte and iwennen his rihte.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)88 : Snailes, mus, & fule wiȝte Boþ þine cunde & þine riȝte.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)3942 : Ich hou segge, cnihtes, Rome his oure rihtes.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)562 : Ȝif ani man of holi churche halt ani-þing of lay-fe..he schal don þere-fore Þe seruise þat to þe kinge bi-fallez, þat is riȝte nere for-lore.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)395 : Þou mine children shalt..yeme..Til mi sone mowe ben knicth; Þanne biteche him þo his Ricth, Denemark.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)540 : Þat folk..wenten hom þo it was niȝt, So it is werkmennes riȝt.
- c1350 Ayenb.App.(Arun 57)264/28 : Hokes hi [devils] brengeþ þet þo þet byeþ to hare riȝte ouercomeþ, hire zaulen be strengþe of þe bodye draȝeþ out.
- c1350 Cmb.Ee.4.20.Nominale (Cmb Ee.4.20)132 : Homme plede et toile pur glebe: Man motith and striuyth for rit of kyrke.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.25.31 : Seide Iacob, sell me þe riȝtz [WB(2): riȝt] of þi first getyng [L primogenita tua].
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3102 : Thow darst nat stonden by thy wyues right.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.5476 : He the lawe of loves riht Forfeted hath in alle weie, That Adriagne he putte aweie.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)6318 : To þe erþe þey hym dyght, For þat was þe dedys ryȝt.
- (1415) in Rymer's Foedera (1709-10)9.301 : Al hys Confessours putte hym in Penaunce to clayme that they callyddyn hys Ryth.
- a1425(c1333-52) Minot Poems (Glb E.9)28/37 : With Edward think þai for to fight, Him for to hald out of his right.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)456 : Tho saugh I grave..alle the batayles that hee [Aeneas] Was at..Or he had al ywonne his ryghtis.
- (1451) Capgr.St.Gilb.(Add 36704)103/5 : Be þe meknesse of..Crist, þei þat folow his steppis recure swech rite þat þei may haue al þing in subieccion.
- a1456(a1402) *Trev.Nicod.(Add 16165)111a : Þou hast lost alle þy rightes þat þou gate in paradys.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)182/1 : Sauynge to þe fore-seyde Reynolde & to hys heyrys þe ryht of hys huntynge.
- c1475(a1449) Lydg.KEng.(1) (Hrl 372)210 : God hath..chose hym for his knyht, Long to reioissh and regne heer in his riht [vr. reyght].
- a1500(?a1400) Torrent (Chet 8009)1208 : The kyng heyght me his doughter dere..And halffe his kyngdome be his liffe And after his days all his ryght.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)62/173 : A new kyng comes from heuen to fyght Agans the feynd, to wyn his right.
b
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)179 : Ðe underlinges..spenen here flesh and here blod on iuele swinche..and unneðes hie winnen giet here louerdes rihttes.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)41/20 : Þe rentes, þo offrendes, þe tendes, and þe oþre riȝtes of holy cherche.
- 1389 Nrf.Gild Ret.54 : Qwo-so entrez in-to thys fraternite, he xal paye ye rytes of ye hows at his entre, viij d.
- 1389 Nrf.Gild Ret.58 : Who-so entres in to yis fraternite, he schal pay to ye ryghtes of ye hous, yt is for to say, to ye Alderman, j d.; ye clerk, ob.; [etc.].
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.802 : They..withdrawen falslythe rightes [vrr. the ryght; the rentes and rightes] that longen to holy chirche.
- ?c1430(?1383) Wycl.Curse (Corp-C 296)328 : Siþ siche curatis don not here office in good lyvyng..þei ben þevys..for þei wiþdrawen riȝttis of holy Chirche.
- (1447) Reg.Spofford in Cant.Yk.S.23290 : Wherever ye shall have knowlege that the kynges rightes..ben conceled or withdrawe, be it in landes, rentes, franchesies, or suytes..ye shall do your trewe power to make hem to be restored.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)6755 : Ȝe..waytes vs wyþ sum tresons, ffor to wyþ-halden vs oure right Oþer yuel hit gyuen.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)12067 : He geydderd folke for he wold fyȝt agayns þe kyng of moaby, Of hym forto recouer his ryȝt.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)324/7 : Þe fore-seide minchons..sholde not chalenge no parisshe ryht of þe churche of piriton.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)575/30 : He axed that the seruantis of..Godestowe..at Wolgarecote shold be compelled to here ther dyvyne seruyces and ther to do ther rightis that longe to a parissh.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)578/22 : He axed of the seruauntis..shold be I-constreyned..to pay parochial rightis.
- (a1483) Rec.St.Stephen in Archaeol.5052 : Thei shal see the profett of the Curate in offeringys in wax, in wyne, in brede, Iu [read: In] purificacions, and in alle other Rightys and Dewtys that longe to the avter of god.
- a1500 Conq.Irel.(Rwl B.490)101/9 : Thay..ofte toke holy church ryghtes.
c
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)78 : If he be fourched on þe ryghte side and lak nouȝt of his ryghtes bineth, [etc.].
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)79 : If lak eny of his ryghtes, ȝe mot abate so many in þe toppe.
d
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)9809 : Þys bapteme ys charter of ryȝt Þat fordoþe Adams plyȝt.
- a1400 Usages Win.(Win-HRO W/A3/1)p.88 : And þat commune law hym be y-entred þe axere and þe defendaunt, to shewe of ryȝt [F bref de droit] tellyng and in þe defendynge, out-nome mornynge, vyȝtynge, and gryeþ assyse.
- (1414) RParl.4.59b : Whan we have cause or nede to pursue for oure Lond, by the Kynges Writ of right enclosed.
- (1429) RParl.4.343a : Neither my Lorde of Bedford nor of Gloucestre..shal behote any favour, neither in Billes of ryght, of office, of benefice.
- c1436 Ipswich Domesday(2) (Add 25011)29 : In wryt of right ben used such processe that whanne eny man bryngeth a wryt of ryght aȝenst an other, [etc.].
- (1467-8) RParl.5.575a : That this Acte..extend not..to any Sute..by vertue or force of eny Writte or Writtes of right sued or to be sued for any recovere to be hadde of any Maners, [etc.].
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)324/5 : Þe parisshons of piriton þei sholde not receiue bi ryht of parisshe in þe fore-seide churche of Esendon to diuine seruice.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)2.177 : The fyuete caas [of simony] is whan a man for to han pes byyth awey þe wrong þat he suffryth in spiritual ryȝth whan he is sekyr þat his cause is ryȝtful.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)2.180 : Ȝif a clerk ȝeue monye to a lewyd man..so to don hym cesyn of his malyce þat he mon ben..ordryd, þey don boþin symonye for in þat þe clerk ȝeuyth monye to getyn newe ryȝt in spiritualte.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)2.184 : Ȝif man or woman ȝeuyn monye to ben receyuyd in an hospital to seruyn þe pore folc..& he gete þerby ony spiritual ryȝt, it is symonye.
- a1525(?1424) Cov.Leet Bk.71 : Noo oþer man of the counsell..shall no fauour graunte, neithur in billes of ryght ne of office ne of benefice þat longithe to þe counsell.
e
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (Hrl 2277)p.65 : To the we come to mene ous of wrecchede that we doth lede, Oure riȝtes up to holde.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)229 : Swyþe wel bi-gan þis Ercedekne holi churche bi-lede And stifliche heold op hire riȝte.
- c1300 SLeg.Dunstan (LdMisc 108)94 : Þe riȝtes of holi churche he heold up faste i-novȝ.
- 1389 Nrf.Gild Ret.30 : Yey schal saue ye kynge hys rythe, and non prejudys don a-geyn his lawe in yes ordenaunce.
- (1424) Stonor1.39 : As towchyng the warde of Wytburyes heyr and of þe londys the wyche longen to me, I pray yow that ye soo see þerto that my ryth be saved.
- c1440(a1400) Awntyrs Arth.(Thrn)350 : Here es comyne ane armede knyghte; Now do hym resone and ryghte For thi manhede.
- c1440(a1400) Awntyrs Arth.(Thrn)362 : Welecome, worthyly wyghte! Thou salle hafe resone and ryghte.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)58/11 : For to sette Pollinites in the ryghte of his lande..the kinge Adrastus made a gret armee.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)58/19 : There is mych to do for to sette aȝen in theire ryghte pepill the which is exilid.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)16576 : Byd all wemen to be bown To þer husbandes in all degre to saue his ryȝt and his renown.
- c1450(a1400) Libeaus (Clg A.2)167 : God grante þe grace and myȝt To holde vp þat lady ryȝte Wyth dente of þy sword.
- c1450(a1400) Libeaus (Clg A.2)216 : He schall..be good champyoun To þe lady of Synadoun And holde vp alle her ryȝtes.
7.
A duty, an obligation; ~ of mariage, marital obligation; frendes ~, the obligation of friendship.
Associated quotations
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)9 : Sainte powel munegeð us to rihtlechen ur liflode..and seið þat we hauen riht þarto.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)71/4 : In nidulo meo moriar; þet is, ich chulle deien i mi nest..for þet is ancres rihte.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)75/21 : Vigilaui: Ich wes waker; for þet is ancre rihte muchel forte wakien.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1270 : He bad him maken siker pligt Of luue and trewðe in frendes rigt, Ðat ne sulde him nogwer deren, Oc him and hise helpen and weren.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)11261 : Þan ys holy cherche holde þurgh ryȝt To pray for þe boþe day and nyȝt.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1041 : I am, wyȝe, at your wylle..I am halden þer-to in hyȝe & in loȝe, bi riȝt.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.591 : I wol parten with the al thi peyne, If it be so I do the no comfort, As it is frendes right.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1820 : Tarquinius, that..sholdest, as by lynage and by ryght, Don as..a verray knyght.
- c1450(c1400) Vices & V.(2) (Hnt HM 147)39/18 : Men and wommen þat beþ in mariage wiþdraweþ hem and comeþ nouȝt to-gidre as þe riȝt of mariage askeþ.
- ?c1450 Knt.Tour-L.(Hrl 1764)85/6 : The wiff of right owithe to honoure her husbonde.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)757/25 : Ye ar a knyght of the Table Rounde, and of ryght ye sholde have bene with us.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)360/155 : We schal wachyn and wake as oure dewe and ryth.
8.
(a) Truth, accuracy, correctness; of ~, ?truthfully; bringen to ~, to get (sth.) correct, set (sth.) in proper order; don ~ (and wisdom, act rightly, act well and wisely; haven (skil and) ~, be correct, act correctly; (b) a correct condition, good state; also, correct size; ~ and skil, a good sensible arrangement; after his ~, at his rightes, according to his measurements; bringen on ~, to improve the condition of (sb.); bringen to the ~, trim (wood) to the right size; (c) straightness; an upright stance; in (in-to) even ~, to ~, straight ahead, straight; also, directly; (d) hunt. pl. the scent; also, a horn call signifying that a hound has picked up the scent; (in (oute of) the rightes, on (off) the scent; (e) ayenes ~, contrary to the truth; bi (of, with) ~, correctly, accurately; also, in truth, surely, for certain; bi rightes, bi (mid) god ~ , mid ~, of verrei ~, thurgh ~, correctly, accurately; bi al ~, of verrei ~, in truth, for certain, surely; on (upon) ~, of ~ and resoun, truly, in truth; (f) at (mid, on, to) ~, in here ~, after here rightes, at (to) rightes, to (unto, up at) alle rightes, to (unto) his rightes, etc., in the best manner, well, completely, fittingly; in (to) al ~, as strongly as possible, absolutely.
Associated quotations
a
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Roy 17.A.27)57/500 : Beo nu soð cnawes ȝef ich riht segge.
- c1225(?c1200) SWard (Bod 34)22/199 : Ha ne trust nawt on hire ahne wepnen, ah deð o godes grace, & þet ich demi riht & wisdom to donne.
- (a1382) WBible(1) Prols.1 Par.(Bod 959)55 : Þerfore I haue don þat I myȝte bryngen to riȝt [L digererem] þe insolible lettyngis & þe wordis of names þe whiche þurȝ vice of writeris ben confoundid.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.1862 : If thou do ryht, Thou schalt unto thi love obeie.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)17537 : Tas yeme Quat yee sai, and sais bot right.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)21090 : Forlang he [Thomas] titted in þe right [Phys-E: richte]; Þar he moght noght tru wit ere, Wit ei he was mad lel truere.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)4543 : Resoun hadde bothe skile and ryght Whanne she me blamed.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)299/18 : Sir, than muste ye tell me your name of ryght, and of what kyn ye be borne.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1079/1 : Fayre damesell, ye have ryght, for and he be youre love, ye love the moste honorabelyst knyght of the worlde.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)409 : Thei haue right to go, for the abidinge here for hem is not goode.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)3870 : He rulet hym by Reason & the right spake.
b
- c1175(OE) Bod.Hom.Dom.Quadr.(Bod 343)48/26 : Ðreo cyn beoð ælmessenæ..þridde is þæt mon þam gyltendan styre & þa wædliȝendan on rihte brincge.
- c1450 NPass.(Add 31042)162/493* : Thay ware abasede þat þay ne myghte Brynge that Ilk tre to the ryghte.
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)59 : This doublet [Patience] wered on ihesu crist whan in the crosse for thee he was hanged up; on him it was rihted and prikked and mesured a right at hise rihtes [F a son droit]..But on thee it holt that art not rihted ariht after his riht, For thou art to fat.
- ?a1525(?a1475) Play Sacr.(Dub 652)192 : Jazon and Jazdon, þei waytyn on my wyll..As ye may knowe yt ys bothe rycht and skyll.
c
- a1350 Horn (Hrl 2253)22/383 : He eode forþ to ryhte [Cmb: wel riȝte; vr. forþricte] to rymenild þe bryhte.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Jer.3.2 : Rere vp þyn eȝen in to euene riȝt [WB(2): in to streiȝt; L in directum].
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Jer.7.29 : Dodde þyn her & þroȝ aferr & in euen riȝt [WB(2): streiȝtli] tac weiling.
- c1440(?a1400) Perceval (Thrn)1656 : Sone togedir þay rade, Theire schaftes to righte.
d
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)97 : What houndes þat þei may gete vp bryng hem to þe next rightes if þe witt where, and ellis þer þat he was last seye..and as oft as he fyndeþ and seeþ þat he is in þe ryghtes þe lymer shuld say lowde to tymes or thryes, 'Cy va Cy va' and rechace, and so shuld the hunters as oft as hem lust to blowe þat.
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)105 : If he fynde þat he may wel blow þe rigthes and halowe and jopey iii or iiii tymes and crie loude, 'le voy le voy,' til þe houndes be come þider, [etc.].
- a1425 *York MGame [OD col.] (Dgb 182)13 : A bolde hounde shulde neuer pleyne nor yowle, but if he were oute of þe reghtes; And also he shulde agayne seche þe rightes, for an hert fleeth and ruseth commonlich.
e
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)132/1 : Wa byð weorldscry[f]tum buton heo mid rihte ræden & tæcæn.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)9/24,25 : Crist..is mid rihte icleped soðh..Ðe..dieuel is icleped mid rihte fader of leasinge.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)190/8 : Þeos is understonden bi þe earste Marie..& bi god rihte [Cai: mid god richt], for ha wið muche bireowsunge..leafde hire sunnen.
- a1250 Ancr.(Nero A.14)27/14 : Mid [Tit: wið] gode rihte muwen eiþur-les beon ihoten eilþurles, vor heo habbeð idon muchel eil to monion ancre.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)470 : Þos hule..after þoȝte hu he miȝte Ansvere uinde best mid riȝte.
- c1300(c1250) Floris (Cmb Gg.4.27)418 : Ihc am..bitraid wiþ riȝte, þat þureȝ þis cupe & þis gersume Ihc am nu þi man bicume.
- a1325 SLeg.Greg.(Corp-C 145)29 : Hy beoþ englise iliche; Ȝif þe lond is such as þe men, name it haþ by [Ld: with] riȝte, Engliss lond it aȝte be.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)3738 : A king þer com; 'of an hundred kniȝtes' His name was cleped bi riȝtes, For he no ladde neuer lasse rout Þan an hundred kniȝtes about.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.183 : Þe heriȝers bitokneþ..alle þat þorouȝ falsnesse disceyuen her neiȝbours aȝeins riȝth [F encuntre verite & droeture].
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1513 : Þer watz rynging, on ryȝt, of ryche metalles.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1633 : If þou redes hit by ryȝt and hit to resoun brynges..I schal..Apyke þe in porpre cloþe.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.1280 : That it may be so By alle right and in a wordes fewe, I shal yow wel an heep of weyes shewe.
- a1425(?a1400) Benj.Minor (Hrl 674)17/10 : Ruben..þorow riȝt is clepid þe sone of siȝt.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)1627 : This welle is clepid..The Welle of Love, of verray right.
- a1425 Arth.& M.(LinI 150)98 : He..seide wiþ ryȝt and nouȝt wiþ wrong Neo wold he neuere come in batayle.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)5.pr.1.64 : Nys ther thanne nothing that by right [L iure; F par droit] may ben clepid other hap or elles aventure of fortune?
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)183a/b : He schal make his medicine..after þe forseide degrees, as medicinabel order of riȝt askeþ.
- a1450(?c1430) Lydg.DM(1) (Hnt EL 26.A.13)473 : Of right and resoun..I can put a-ȝen dethe no defence.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)92/18 : Þe lijf contemplatijf is of riȝte preferrid afore þe actijf lijf as for þe worthiere & þe grettere.
- c1475(?c1425) Avow.Arth.(Tay 9:French&Hale)515 : Quat is þi rawunsun, opon ryȝte? Þe soth þou me sayn.
- c1450(a1400) Libeaus (Clg A.2)795 : Þer-fore þy gerfawcoun To Artour þe kyng wyth kroun Bryng Y schall wyth ryȝt.
- a1500(?a1400) KEdw.& S.(Cmb Ff.5.48)557 : Gif þou do my errand of riȝt, Þou shalle haue þat i þe hyȝt.
- a1500(?a1400) SLChrist (Hrl 3909)439 : Therfore I may say by riȝt, And therof make no lesyng, That on a Sononday at nyȝt born was Ihesu heuen kyng.
- a1500(?a1400) SLChrist (Hrl 3909)2554 : To saue our sore, Quen he was offrid þe temple to, that representid by gode ryght by offryng hym-self so to do that he his fader plese myȝt.
- a1500(?c1440) Lydg.HGS (Lnsd 699)57 : Eques ab equo is seid of verray riht.
f
- a1300(c1250) Floris (Vit D.3)83 : Vor in one daye ibore we were, Mid riȝte we scholden deie ifere.
- c1330 Orfeo (Auch)13/136 : Þer come to me to fair kniȝtes, Wele y-armed al to riȝtes [vr. at alle ryȝthis].
- c1330 Orfeo (Auch)26/292 : Oþer while he miȝt..se..ten hundred kniȝtes, Ich y-armed to his riȝtes [vr. at all ryȝht].
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)53 : Of-saw he ful sone þat semliche child..cloþed..wiþ perrey & pellure pertelyche to þe riȝttes.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1632 : Þemperour & eueri man were esed to riȝttes & haden..what þei wolde ȝerne.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)4379 : Rychard ryȝd forþ wyþ ys knyȝtes, þat warn arayd after hure ryȝtes..as marchans scholde.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1852 : Euerich of yow shal brynge an hundred knyghtes Armed for listes vp at alle rightes [vrr. vp al rightes, vppon all rightes].
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.3530 : Therof schule arise knihtes Wel armed up at alle rihtes.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)2772 : Þer ys anoþer sweryng..Þe whyche ys an oþe oute of mesure, Þat he shulde haue a mysauenture..But he holde at hys myght hys oþe þat he swereþ to alle ryght.
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)32 : Hure teeth be wexen vp al at hure ryght after þe othere smale teth which they had first.
- ?a1425 Susan.(Hnt HM 114)112 : Wiþ rewe and rewbarbe, raylid on right.
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.(Göt Hist 740)20960 : Baȝ armede wele to þar rightes.
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.Lear (Göt Hist 740)626 : Kyng Aganippe..Honourd kyng Leir vnto hys ryghtes.
- ?a1425 Castle Love(4) (CotApp 7)34 : Mersy and Verite..Iustis and Pees..no land mey be at hys right Keped wiþoutyn þis foure.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)610 : Thane yschewes þe emperour, armede at ryghtys, Arayede with his Romaynes appon ryche stedys.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)4127 : He mayntende þe lond to ryght.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)1937 : Þan aw vs gestes & gud pilgrims..for to refresch in al right.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)3145 : He was armyd to alle ryȝtes.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)4036 : It was begynnyng of þe nyght; Alsone þe seke man slepid on right.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)254/7 : He thought he sawe never..so well-farynge a man and well appareyld unto all ryghtes.
- (1472-3) RParl.6.59a : It is ordeyned..that all Wolles..be sufficiauntly, trewly, and indifferently pakked to rights within the Royalme of Englond.
- c1475 Guy(4) (Cai 107/176)7620 : Neuer man..had so many sonnes wyght: Euerych was a man att all ryght.
- a1500(?a1400) SLChrist (Hrl 3909)174 : Qvo-so couth rule hom in hor riȝt..as God þai worshipt sich a wiȝt.
- a1500(?a1475) Guy(4) (Cmb Ff.2.38)2050 : Tho came Tyrrye of Gormoyse..Wyth an hundurde of gode knyghtys, That were armed at all ryghtys.
- c1600(c1350) Alex.Maced.(Grv 60)1220 : That bolde borou Byzance, þat buyld was to-rihtus, Was called syn..Constantinoble.
9.
The right as opposed to the left; the right hand, right side.
Associated quotations
- c1225(?c1200) SWard (Bod 34)22/201 : Mi þridde suster, meað, spekeð of þe middel sti bituhhe riht & luft þet lut cunnen halden.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Judg.16.29 : He..kacchynge þe twei pileris..þe toþer..with þe riȝt & þe toþer wiþ þe left holdynge, seiþ, 'dye my lif wiþ philistien.'
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Judg.20.16 : Þat weryn sefne hundrid most myȝti men, so wiþ þe lift as wiþ þe riȝt fiȝtynge.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Prov.4.27 : Ne boowe þou doun to þe riȝt [WB(2): the riȝtside; L dexteram] ne to þe lift.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)2463 : Queder þou ches, on right or left, I sal ta me þat þou haues left.
10.
(a) The last rites of the church; -- usu. pl.; (b) divine service.
Associated quotations
a
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)76/200 : Seue niȝht bi-fore þat he deide, his breþren he liet fette alle, And liet him alle is riȝhtes do.
- c1330 Roland & V.(Auch)372 : Þer fel a miracle of a kniȝt, Wiche þat was to deþ y-diȝt..Er he dyd he hadde his riȝt.
- c1390 SLeg.Dunstan (Vrn)157 : He let him don al his Rihtes and vr lordus flesch he nom.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.1662 : Er ye haue your right [vrr. ryhtes; ȝiftes] of holy cherche Ye may repente of wedded mannes lyf.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)173/13 : First he [doctor] schal make him haue hise riȝtis of holy chirche & lete him make his testament.
- c1450 Mandev.(4) (CovCRO Acc.325/1)2342 : Clene of synne thai lete ham shrive And alle thaire rightis thei token blive.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)884/32 : Lat me nat dye in thys foreyst but brynge me to the abbey here besyde, that I may be confessed and have my ryghtes.
- c1475 In Wiltshire (Hrl 2251)p.72 : Whan God..List out of this worlde for hym to sende, His rightes he had by goode deliberacioun.
- (1479) Let.Cely (PRO S.C.1 59/11)p.67 (75/9) : I and my ostys haue bereed hyme, and he had ys masse [and] derge and all ys rightys as a Cresten man schuld haue.
b
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1070 : Þa munecas..dydan Xpes þeudom in þære cyrce, þet ær hæfde standen fulle seofeniht for utan ælces cynnes riht.
11.
In literal transl. of L iusiurandum: ~ of oth (sweringe), oth of ~, etc., a name used in swearing, mode of swearing, an execration.
Associated quotations
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Jer.42.18 : Ȝee shul ben riȝt of oth [alt. to: in to an oþe of riȝt; WB(2): in to sweryng; L in iusiurandum] & in to stoneyng & in to cursing.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Jer.44.12 : Þei shul ben in to riȝt of swering [vr. swering of riȝt]..& in to cursing & in to repref.
12.
In place names [see also Smith PNElem.2.14-15, 83].
Associated quotations
- (c1160) EPNSoc.24 (Oxf.)371 : Rolindricd'.
- (1285) EPNSoc.24 (Oxf.)371 : Parva Rolendre.
- (1346) EPNSoc.24 (Oxf.)371 : Great Rollywright.
- (a1363) EPNSoc.24 (Oxf.)371 : Rolendrict', Rolendrist, Rollendrida, Rollendret.