Middle English Dictionary Entry
rēdī adj.(3)
Entry Info
Forms | rēdī adj.(3) Also rẹ̄di, redie, redẹ̄, redei, reidẹ̄, readi, reddi, ridi, (SEM) radi & (early) rædi(ȝ. |
Etymology | From OE rǣde, gerǣde adj. & ME -ī̆ suf. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
Note: Cp. aredi adj., iredi adj.
1.
1a. (a) Prepared, ready; (b) prepared or ready (to do sth.); (c) ~ to, prepared or ready for (sb. or sth.); also, ready to perform (sth.) [quot.: a1425]; ~ for (til, unto), prepared for (sth.); ~ ayen, ready in anticipation of (sth.); ~ biforen at, prepared for (battle); (d) prepared for combat, armed; also fig.; as noun: a person ready for combat [quot.: Mannyng]; ~ armed.
Associated quotations
a
- a1275 On hire is al (Trin-C B.14.39)45 : Þu do me merci, lauedi brit..þif [read: yif] me þi loue, ic am redi.
- c1275 Þene latemeste dai (Clg A.9)107 : In ful a bitter bað baþien ich schal naked..Þer is sathanas þe cwed redi wið his rake.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)368 : Ðanne renneð ge [spider] rapelike, for ge is ai redi, nimeð anon to ðe net & nimeð hem ðere.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1085 : Bid him or day redi ben And swiðe ut ðis burges flen.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.205 : Þerfore it is myster to ben alway redy [F aprestez] & lyuen so, as Men shulden riȝth now gon to þe iuggement.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ex.19.11 : Ben þei redy [L parati] in to þe þrid day.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Lev.16.21 : He shal sende hit out by aman al redy into desert.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3809 : He was redy [vr. rede] with his iren hoot, And Nicholas in the ers he smoot.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)345 : Now, Noe..art þou al redy? Hatz þou closed þy kyst wyth clay alle aboute?
- (1415) Doc.Conspir.Hen.V in D.K.R.43587 : Yer fore he prait ye Erle of Cambrege to cum to hym on ye morou or ellis sende hym worde howe he shulde coverne hym, for he wolde be redy.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)1959 : Þarfor a man..suld..put hym byfor and ded byhynde, Swa þat ded may hym redy fynde.
- a1450(a1400) Athelston (Cai 175/96)353 : Whenne þey runggen vndernbelle, He rod in Londone..He was non er redy.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)4572 : Þere-as all thing is ordant, hit angris to abide Or tary ouer a tyme, when tulkes ben redy.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)97/1 : Thou art swete in good living yif þou alway haue mynde..þi deth day, þat þou mow be founde þan redy with oute drede of synne or of any wikkid consciens.
b
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)11758 : Tær wass efft te laþe gast Rædiȝ forr himm to fandenn.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)125 : Ðanne ðe neddre is of his hid naked..If he cloðed man se..up he rigteð him, redi to deren.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)12561 : Ich wole ouer see sende to sele mine cnihtes and hote ȝam alle..þat hii beo redi [Clg: ȝarewe] sone mid þe fare to Rome.
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)72/71 : He liet greiþie faste is ost a-ȝein him for-to stonde, Þe baronie of Enguelonde redi [Corp-C: iredy] was wel sone Þe king to helpe and heom-sulue.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1788 : Engel-wirð a-gen him cam..Redi to silden him fro were.
- c1330(?c1300) Spec.Guy (Auch)489 : Loke þat þu þe bise Þat þu be euere redi and ȝare Out of þis world for to fare.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Roy 1.B.6)1 Pet.3.15 : Halewe ȝe the Lord Crist in ȝoure hertis, euermore redy to do satisfaccioun to eche man.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.CY.(Manly-Rickert)G.1263 : This chanoun..Al redy was this preest eft to bigile.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)12125 : Longyng ful ofte þe aungelys make what tyme we wyl oure synnes forsake Þat we were redy to haue þat blys That for vs ordeyned ys.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)7469 : And her i bede mi-self redi For to fight for vr parti.
- (?1410) Hoccl.Somer(2) (Hnt HM 111)41 : The firste day of May yee wole appeere..And to keepe it yee wole be reedy.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)7133 : The universite..Gan for to braide..up it stert and armes tok Ayens this fals horrible bok, Al redy [F Toute preste] bateil for to make.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)155/30 : Be ȝee redy [F apparaillez] with such a nombre of white hors for to serue the Emperour.
- (1451) Pet.Hen.VI in Archaeol.Ael.n.s.3185 : The forseid shippe..was taken and loste..withoute ony recoverer of the seid merchaundises..as the seid besechers er redie to make thaire prove.
- (?c1465) Paston2.553 : As for þe moneye þat I haue reseywyt, I schal be redey at alle teymys to payyt a-ȝen.
- (c1478) Paston (EETS)1.649 : I wol telle you when I schall be redy to come from Eton.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)3790 : His hors was ther all redy for to ride.
- a1500 GRom.(Add 9066)304 : The Erle..Is a discrete confessour..the whiche is redy with wordes of holy writte for to slee the devell.
c
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1066 : To lothes hus he comen ðat nigt And bi-setten it, redi to figt.
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)16.13 : Hij token me as a lyon redy to his praie.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)1 Kings 28.1 : Philisteis gaderedyn þeir cumpanyes þat þei weryn redi beforn aȝenst israel at bataile.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)11710 : Vpon þe morwe þo hit was day And þei were redy [Vsp: busked] to her way, Iesu turned to þat tre.
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)21881 : He sendis vs þis alle in warning..of our saulis redi [Vsp: fus] be againe þat come sa sturenle.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)869 : I haf a tresor in my telde of tow my fayre deȝter..Hit arn ronk, hit arn rype and redy to manne.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)1 Pet.3.15 : Euermore be ȝe redi to satisfaccioun to ech man axynge ȝou resoun of that feith.
- (1450) Wars France in RS 22.1511 : Ye wol..mak oure sugites of youre cuntre to be arayyd and redy..for the defense of thaire cuntre.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)1180 : Comyn to þe kyng..Mony stithe man..All redy for þe rode, Arayet for the werre.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)16.13 : The princes ware like til the leoun, that is, the deuel, redy til pray of mannys saule.
- c1500 Corneus (Ashm 61)144 : In skerlet kyrtells euer one The cokwoldes stodyn euerychon, Redy vn-to þe dansyng.
d
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)4315 : Iulius wes al rædi [Otho: al readi] alse he to wolde ræsen.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)4320 : Þe cnihtes þat redi [Clg: igarede] were bi-gonne to fihte.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.14.14 : He noumbrede þrehundreþ tenn & eyȝte men of his own houshold redy [L expeditos], & he pursued hem vnto dan.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Is.15.4 : Vp on þis þe redi men of Moab shul ȝellen.
- c1390 Whon Men beoþ (Vrn)162 : Wiþ siker defence beo ay redye For siker defence in þis batayle Is clene lyf, parfyt and trye.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.2533 : For fifty þousand knyȝtes here be-side, Redy armyd in platis and in maille, Cast hem pleinly attonys ȝou tassaille.
- a1425 KAlex.(LinI 150)1860 : Anon was..Y chargid mony a selcouþ beste.. Þe knyȝtis redy on justers, Alle y armed swiþe wel.
- c1450(?1436) Siege Calais (Rome 1306)82 : The maire and burgeis were full bovn fforto defende thaire possession..The worthy merchantes were redy.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)12862 : Þat hardy was, he fond hardy; Who so couþe iuste, he fond redy.
- a1450(1401) For drede (Dgb 102)70 : What is a kyngdom tresory?..Marchaundes, squyers, chiualry, That wol be redy at a res.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)12.406 : But fewe of hem there ne ben That they weren Redy Armed Clen.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)23/2 : Be than they were redy on horsebak, there was seven hondred knyghtes.
- c1475 Guy(4) (Cai 107/176)9586 : All redy was the Duke berrard..Armyd vpon a stede.
- c1450(a1400) Libeaus (Clg A.2)1070 : Wer ych y-armed now, Redy as art þou, We wolde feyȝte yn same.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)243 : Than ronne thei to armes..and when thei were redy [F arme] thei were xij ml.
1b.
(a) In proper order, ready for use, in readiness; -- also with inf., with at, for-to, or unto phrase, or withther-to; ~ bende (covered, leide, etc.), bent (covered, laid, etc.) in readiness; (b) of food, a meal: ready to eat; also, of grain: ready to reap; -- used fig.; (c) of a weapon: in readiness for combat or killing; -- also with inf.; ~ up, of a mace: raised in readiness to do harm; reisen ~, to raise (a spear) in readiness for combat; (d) inappropriate transl. of L succinctus brief.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)18812 : Þurrh þatt arrke þatt iss aȝȝ All rædiȝ i þin herrte Þu wirrkesst arrkess aȝȝ off tre.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)3057 : Þai hem poruaid alle among Swiþe redi alle þing Þat schuld to þat coroning.
- c1350 How GWife(1) (Em 106)166/117 : Redi is ate nede Bifor don dede.
- (1383) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)4.128 : Tymber redy hewen [for a new building].
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mat.22.4 : My boles and volatilis ben slayn and alle thingis redy; cumme ȝe to the weddyngus.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.354 : His table dormaunt in his halle alway Stood redy couered al the longe day.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)3.449 : Evere his bowe is redi bent, And whom he hit I telle him schent, If he mai perce him with his tunge.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)170a/a, 170a/b : A meede..is a place alweye redy and preest and nedeþ nouȝt trauaile of tilying..and suche a place þat hatte prata, for þey ben alweye redy to bere gras and hey.
- c1400(?c1380) Patience (Nero A.10)98 : Fyndes he a fayr schyp to þe fare redy.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.2132 : Þere wer shippes whan him list to saile, Redy stuffid with..vitaile.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)124a/b : When þu knowest þe brekinge, euermore aforne þat þou begynne to restore, ordeine þat þu haue alle þi þingis þe whiche be nescessare redie.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)1840 : Seynt Donston went to masse þo anone, For alle thyng was forthe redy þerto y-leyde.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)1510 : Bord and cloþ was redy layde.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)781 : A whit wal or a table..ys redy to cacche and take Al that men wil theryn make.
- (1463) Will Bury in Camd.4919 : I wil that the ymage of oure lady..be set vp..next ye parcloos..with the baas redy therto.
- (1467) Paston (EETS)2.379 : As to Ouyde 'De Arte Amandi,' I shall send hym you þis next weke, for I haue hym not now redy.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)30b/b : The þombe is sett diuersly from þe oþere foure fyngris..for he schulde be þe redier to take þo þingis þat ben dressid to it fro þe fyngris.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)118b/b : Loke algatis or þe clooþ be drie þat þou haue anoþir preparate and redy to leie þerto.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)362 : A cheyer, that euer more sholde be redy [F aparellie] for the knyght in to sitte.
- a1550 *Ripley CAlch.(BodeMus 63)58a : The fire als sone as it dothe fele, Like wax it will be redye vnto liquacione.
b
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fkl.(Manly-Rickert)F.1210 : Thus is redy oure soper.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)4305 : Ȝyf hyt be nat þan redy, hys dyner, Take furþe þe chesse or þe tabler.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)5270 : Þair mete to þam i rede [Göt: redi] broght.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)2.86 : Many comen to repe redy corn, whanne þei preche not to profit of þe folk but to spuyle hem of þer goodis.
- c1450 *Bk.Marchalsi (Hrl 6398)6b : Loke þat þu haue hys provendre redi and gef it hym.
c
- a1425 By a forest (Bod 596)168 : Thei þat wolde not my heste fulfill, My knyf was redy to his brest.
- (1435) *Anc.Pet.(PRO)130.6460 : His felyship with swordes drawe & bowes bend wyth..Axes redy to haue slayn the said commissarye & officers.
- c1450(c1400) Vices & V.(2) (Hnt HM 147)120/2 : Þe ȝifte of drede is vscher wiþ þe grete mase, þat is to seye, wiþ þe grete manaces of þe sentences of God and of þe peynes of helle, þat he haþ eueri day redy vp.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)101/29 : Euerych theyr speres raysed redye and began to spur and to iuste by rowe with the Bretanes.
- c1470 Bible F.(Cleve-W q091.92-C468)82/22 : Anone the host of Vaspasian had their speris in hond redy and theire baners displaied upon the Iuwes and there faught togidirs.
d
- (a1382) WBible(1) Pref.Jer.(Bod 959)7.162 : Iamez, Peture, Ioon, Iude seuen epystlez maden as wele mystyke as redy [L tam mysticas quam succinctas].
1c.
In verb phrases: (a) maken ~, to make oneself ready (to do sth.); refl. get ready; get ready (for sb. or sth., to do sth.); -- also with that clause; refl. arraien ~, get ready (to do sth.); refl. disposen ~, get ready (for sth.); etc.; (b) maken ~, to prepare (sb.); make (sb.) ready (to do sth.); bifore-maken ~, prepare (sb. for sth.); ~ dight, prepared; (c) maken ~, to get ready for combat; prepare (sb., oneself) for combat; maked ~ with, equipped for combat with (chariots, etc.).
Associated quotations
a
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.61 : Þe seuen Aungels þat hadden þe seuen trumpes maken hem redy forto trumpen.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Is.51.13 : Who..þat þee trooblide & hadde maad redi to leesen?
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)2.130 : Þenne..Fals..lette sompne alle men..To Arayen hem redi..To weende with hem to westmunster.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3720 : 'Thanne kys me'..'Woltow thanne go thy wey therwith?'..'Ye'..'Thanne make thee redy,' quod she, 'I come anon.'
- a1400(?a1350) Siege Troy(1) (Eg 2862)93/1173 : Þey made him redy to batayle anoon.
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)3244 : Þe sergaunt made him redi [Vsp: bun] son.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.703 : Make the redy right anon, For thow shalt into hevene blisse wende.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)1.65 : To þe secounde advent we shulden maken us redy to suffre in oure body for þe name of Crist.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)161/3 : The oþer Corrours maken hem redy [Man.(2): he makez redy for to ga; F sappareile].
- (c1426) Audelay Poems (Dc 302)93/372 : Euer to Him make ȝoue redy As blessid childer þen.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)4963 : Þey scholden..dyȝten [vr. settyn] hem al redy þan At morwen to ffyȝte wiþ þe Sawdan.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)482/17 : Knyght, that ys well justed, now make you redy unto me!
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.24.16a : Nouȝt þat þou schuldist bi þi preiere kenne oure lord what þou disirist..bute for to make þe able an redy..þat þou miȝtist receiue..grace.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)360/159 : Now I wyl dispose me to this Jurne redy.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)37 : He þat knowiþ his lordis wille and maad him not redy to do þer after schal be dongun wiþ mani dingings.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)2/11 : For dred of deth he mot make hym redy to his God.
- a1500 Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149)104 : Make you redy to resseyue Jhesu.
b
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Job 15.24 : Anguysh shal enuyrownyn hym as a king þat is beforn maad redi to bataile.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Lev.16.21 : The preest..schal sende hym out in to deseert bi a man maad redi.
- a1500(?a1425) Chester Pl.Antichr.(Pen 399)505/400 : Wythe the we purpous more to mell..to knowe thy power..and thereto we ben redy dighte that all men nowe may here.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)107 : When he was aried, the archebisshop was made redy to synge masse.
c
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Ezek.38.7 : I..shal leede thee out and al thin oost, horsis, and horsmen..Diȝte and make thee redy.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)4015 : On the morow whan Tytan vp aroos, They armyd hem and gan hem redy make.
- a1425(c1384) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Ezek.23.24 : Thei shulen come vpon thee, maad redy [L instructi] with chaare and wheel.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Gen.14.14 : He noumbride his borun seruauntis maad redy, thre hundrid and eiȝtene, and pursuede hem til to Dan.
- c1450 Siege Troy(1) (ArmsAr 22)13/142 : Þe kyng of troye dede make a cry Þat al þe city schulde make redy.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)30/20 : Wherefore kynge Ban and Bors made hem redy and dressed theire shyldis and harneysse.
- a1475 Siege Troy(1) (Hrl 525)180/725 : Eche man make redy and arme him.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)156/2 : Or they coude be war or make theimselfe redye, they wer among theim.
- c1450(a1400) Libeaus (Clg A.2)1290 : Þer-fore, þou deuell yn blak, Make þe redy now!
1d.
In verb phrases: (a) maken ~, to make preparations; maken ~ wei, prepare for a journey; (b) maken ~, to get (sth.) ready, prepare; maken ~ afore, prepare (sth.); maken ~ biforen, bifore-maken ~, prepare (sth. for sb.); haven ~, make (sth.) ready; ordeinen ~ unto, prepare (sth. for sth.); ~ made (arraied, dight, purveied), prepared; (c) med. & surg. maken ~ to, to prepare (a swelling, morbid matter) for (a process); make (a part of the body) ready for (movement); (d) maken ~, to form (a phalanx); lay (an ambush); direct (an action, a journey); establish (sovereignty); (e) maken ~, to make (sth.), build; bifore-maken ~, establish (a mountain on top of mountains); maken ~ biforen, create (the world); dighten ~, make (sth.); (f) maken ~, to provide (sth.); procure (sth. for oneself); pay (tribute); -- also, mistransl. of L parum perh. read as paravit [1st quot.].
Associated quotations
a
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Judg.19.8 : Erli, forsoþe, begunnyn, þe leuyte made redy þe weye.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)2 Esd.8.10 : Goþ & eteþ fatte thingis & drynkeþ Meth & sendeþ for hem þat han not maad redi to þemself.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mark 14.15 : He schal shewe to ȝou a greet souping place strewid, and there make ȝe redy to vs.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)37a/b : Þise membris þat serueþ beþ profitable in many maner wise; Some makeþ redy, some purgiþ..Þe firste makeþ redy, as þe lymes of wittis serueþ toþe brayn; herte, longes; lyuere & stomak.
- a1425(?a1350) 7 Sages(2) (Glb E.9)4202 : Þai spred clathes and salt on set And made redy vnto þe mete.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)245/4 : They..made rydy for his corownemente in the moste noble wyse.
b
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)22.6 : Þou madest radi grace in my siȝt oȝayns hem þat trublen me.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1620 : Also daunces disgisi redi diȝt were.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Num.4.16 : Þees been þe chargys of þe sonys of caath..opon whom shal be Eliazar..to whoos cure hit perteyneþ oyle to þe lanternys to be made redy [L ad concinnandas lucernas].
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)1 Kings 2.3 : Gon þer awei olde thyngis fro ȝoure mouth, for þe god of sciencis lord is, & to hym ben befornmaad redi þoȝtis [WB(2): thouȝtis ben maad redi to hym].
- (a1382) WBible(1) Prols.1 Par.(Bod 959)35 : Eȝe haþ not seen ne ere haþ herd ne in to þe herte of man haþ steȝed vp þe whiche god haþ maad rede before [L praeparavit] to þe loouynge hym.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)19a/a : Þe witte schal be a[s] redy arayed to wiþstonde as he [devil] is to inpugne & to assayle.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)70b/a : Sche schoueþ mete in here owne mouþ & makeþ hit redy to þe tooþles childe þat he may þe eþeloker swolewe þat mete.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)10831 : Vn-to bethleem þan went he To ger his bridal grait be [Ld: To make his bridale redy to be]; He wald haf redi [Ld: ordeyne] ilkin thing Ar he his wijf til hus wald bring.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.1208 : Atropos, make redy thow my beere.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)175b/b : Þe firste is mel anacardi, þat is made in þis maner, when þat a man maye not fynde it redye made at þe apotecaries.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)2611 : The sacryfices ben ful redy dighte.
- c1450 Capgr.Rome (Bod 423)75 : Luke planed a table of a palme tre in whech he þout for to make his werk..But whann tyme cam þat he schuld werk, he fonde a face redy mad, whech no man coude amende.
- c1450 Jacob's W.(Sal 103)22/4 : I se helle opyn & my place redy made þere.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)22/21 : Than the kynge lette purvey a grete feste..And so the tyme drove on and all thynges redy ipurveyed.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)31/64 : Al-myhtty god..to þe myn hert is redy dyht.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)27a/b : Þe teeþ weren ordeyned principaly for þre causis: The firste, þat þei schulden chewe wel metis to make hem redi to defien.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)108/28 : Parasceue..is to say, afore rediynge, for then the Jewis made redy afore here metis.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)113/4 : Comeþ to me, ȝe blissid children of my fadur, and haueþ þe kyngdom þat is made redy vnto you fro begynnyng of the worlde.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)220 : 'A-bide þer, while I go..to purvey for the bridale to be made'..and the knyȝt Rode a-bowte to his frendes for to make al thing redy þerto [Glo: ffor to ordeyne all þinges redy vn-to þis maryage].
c
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)102b/b : Ȝif þe matiere is hard & sadde, he ȝeueþ medycines þat..forkerueþ þat þe matiere may be neische & maad redy & esy to voydaunce.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)130a/b : Þis oynement makeþ þe place redye to meuynge and remeweþ aweie alle hardenesse & abates þe akkeþ.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)163b/b : It resolueþ enpostumes and hote humours & preparates oþere makeþ redye harde enpostumes to maturacioun.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)182a/a : It makeþ softe ane harde mater þat is contened in þe members and makeþ it redye to resolucioun & expulcioun.
d
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.24.40 : 'What ȝif þe womman wyll not go with me?' 'Þe lord..schall sende his angell with þe & schall make redy [WB(2): schal dresse; L diriget] þi wey.'
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.39.23 : Þe lord, forsoþ, was with hym & made redy all þe werkez of hym.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Josh.8.13 : Al, forsoþe, þat oþer hoost at þe norþ made redy þe poynt.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Judg.16.12 : Dalila bond hym & criede, 'phylistien vp on þee, Sampson, in þe bedplace busshementis maad redy.'
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)1 Kings 13.13 : Folily þou hast don, ne þou hast kept þe hestis of þe lord þi god..þe whiche thyng if þou haddist not don, riȝt now þe lord hadde maad redy þi kyngdam vp on israel in to wiþ oute eende.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ps.5.9 : Lord, bring forþ me in þi riȝtwisnesse for myn enemys; mac redi in þi siȝte my weie.
e
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Num.31.20 : Of al þe preyȝe..& eny þyng into vsable þyngys made redy of þe skynnys of gootys & heerys & tree, hit shal be purged.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ecclus.49.14 : Zorobabel..& Jesum..enhaunciden þe holi temple to þe lord, maad redi in to euermor glorie.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Is.2.2 : Þer shal ben in þe laste daiys beforn maad redi þe mount of þe hous of þe lord in þe cop of mounteynes.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Jer.10.12 : Þat makeþ þe erþe in his strengþe makeþ redi before þe world in his wisdam.
- (1449) Metham AC (Gar 141)465 : Feythffully I dar promyse that be this day seuynyght..Iche image and cerkyl redy schal be dyght.
- a1500 15c.Serm.Cycle(Hrl 2247:Powell)64/130 : Take to you þe kingdome made redi For you fro þe begynnyng of þe worlde.
f
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Num.11.32 : Þenne þe peple..gederede amultitude of corluwys, þe whiche made redy [L parum] ten chorys [WB(2): he that gaderide litil gaderide ten mesuris clepid chorus].
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)1 Par.29.19 : To Salamon, mi sone, ȝif a parfijt herte..þat he do alle thyngis & bijlde an hous, whos exspencis I haue maad redi.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Prov.6.8 : Go to the amte..Which..makith redi [WB(1) (Bod 959): greiþeþ] in somer mete to hym silf.
- c1470 Bible F.(Cleve-W q091.92-C468)72/13 : Than thei assemblid hem alle þe Iuwes and made amongis hem that the xv dai thei shuld make redy the truage.
- a1500 Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149)105 : Y made redy the spere for to smyte hym and the wode for to crucyfye hym and the nayles for to nayle hym.
1e.
In prospect (to be or do sth.), likely; liable (to do sth.).
Associated quotations
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.4078 : Allas, Fortune, gery and vnstable And redy [vr. likly] ay to be chaungable.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.4312 : Þus in hope stant eche of hem alle, Þe trewest ay redyest to falle.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)35/26 : Lacke of iustice and vntrewe dedis make realmes redy to be chaungid.
2.
(a) Of humans, angels, or animals: at hand, present; available, accessible; ~ at (to, unto) his honde, available, on hand; (b) of things: at hand, present, imminent; available, accessible; in possession [quot.: a1225]; ~ at honde; ~ at (to) his honde; (c) of money: ready, immediately available, in cash, liquid; ~ moneie (penies, silver), penies ~, ready money, cash on hand; (d) of an event: at hand, about to occur; of time: present, available.
Associated quotations
a
- a1250 Wooing Lord (Tit D.18)277 : I þi childhad hafdes tu þe pappe to þi fode and ti moder readi hwen þu pappe ȝerndes.
- c1330 St.Greg.(Auch)79/344 : To þabot sone he ladde And fond him redi atte gate.
- c1330 Þe siker soþe (Auch)110 : In world whare þou wendes, No wat gat þatow gas, Þis four er redi on þi pas.
- (c1380) Chaucer CT.SN.(Manly-Rickert)G.154 : I haue an aungel..That..Is redy ay my body for to kepe.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)1 Kings 3.16 : Þanne heli clepide Samuel & seide, 'Samuel, my sone,' þe whiche answerynge seiþ, 'I am redy [L Præsto sum].'
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fri.(Manly-Rickert)D.1339 : This false theef, this somnour..Hadde alwey baudes redy to [vrr. vnto, at] his hond, As any hauk to lure in Engelond.
- a1400(c1300) NHom.(1) Widow's Candle (Phys-E)p.164 : Scho es moder of mercye And til sinful men ay redye; Scho fayles neuermar in nede.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)1270-71 : 'Y am redy [F ieo suy ci],' seyd þe deuyl, 'To take þat þou me betaght with euyl.'
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)44/21 : By-side þe ȝate sal sho haue chaumber, þat þai þat cum to þe ȝate alle timis finde hir redi [L presentem] and speke with þaim.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)57/27 : If thou haue doughteris for to marye And thou wilte make them all redye To man..Of kyng Adrastus vmbethinke the.
- c1450(?c1400) 3 KCol.(1) (Cmb Ee.4.32)22/25 : Þer be certeyn howses..þat we clepe here ostryes, and in þes howses be Mulys, hors, and assis and camayles allwey redy.
- c1450 Capgr.Rome (Bod 423)37 : All þei consentyd þat þis marcus agrippa schuld goo on to þis conquest for too causes: On was for he had sped so weel in his oþir iornay; a noþir cause, for his puple was redy on to his hand.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)57/16 : At nyght they leue theim [dogs] vnteyed..that the thevys com not prively..but that anone they be redy to renne upon theim.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)2.320 : In iche ȝate twelue angelys, redy porterys, to ledyn in alle goode soulys.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)2472 : He wolde in and not ne might, But þe aungel stood redy in his sight.
b
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)6421 : Teȝȝre Steorne wass hemm þa Full rædiȝ upp o liffte. To ledenn hemm þatt weȝȝe rihht.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)15792 : Menn saldenn þære nowwt & shep..þatt menn sholldenn findenn itt All rædiȝ þær to biggenn.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)49 : Ech man þe ne haueð noht redi lombbes loðlesnesse ne turtles clennesse habbe we hurend hure mildshipe of duue.
- c1300(c1250) Floris (Cmb Gg.4.27)347 : Þu most habbe redi mitte Twenti mart [read: marc] ine þi slitte.
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)342/82,88 : Redi [Corp-C: ȝare] it is a-non..ich habbe i-brouȝt holi churche tresour..In eche londe it is redi [Corp-C: iredi].
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)3698 : King Ban seyd..'Whi no hastow brouȝt me socour?' Merlin seyd, 'Al rady to ȝour honour.'
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Roy 1.B.6)2 Pet.1.9 : Mynistre in ȝoure feith vertu, sotheli, in vertu science..Forsothe, to whom thes ben not redy, he is blynd.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.2124 : Ane he..at his hond The tresor redi there he fond.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.5055 : His Ape..hadde gadred al aboute Of stickes..a route And leide hem redy to his hond.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)6944 : Thou hast besauntes of golde redy.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)5.pr.2.27 : Forwhy, in the sovereynes devynes substaunces..jugement is more cleer..and myght redy to speden thinges that ben desired.
- (1440) Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)844 : Þei made a grete hostel..al þing was þere redy [rime: nedy], Of bounteuousnesse þat hous was ful sedy.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)19 : Summe y schal reherce here for hem which han not redy atte hand þe seid book.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)336 : Persecucioun of tirantis was redier in tho daies than was sithen in the daies of Constantyn.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)15235 : Heuen ys open to þe redy And for wham þou askst merci.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)2124 : Hors, scheld, and spere haue þei redy at hend.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)801 : 'A roppe, a rope, a rope! I am not worthy'..'Anon, anon, anon! I haue yt here redy, Wyth a tre also þat I haue gett.'
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)346 : A man..all nyght labored that fire and watir shuld not faile, but þat he shold alway have bothe redy.
c
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Sh.(Manly-Rickert)B.1557 : This marchant..Creanced hath and payed eek in Parys To certeyn Lumbardes redy in hir hond The somme of gold.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)6324 : Þrytty mark hys gode amounted: hys vessel was ten mark wurþy, and ten mark of pens redy, and ten mark hys ouþer store.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)4835 : Þar-for haue [Frf: haue we] hidder soght And parti siluer wit vs broght Al redi penijs [Frf: redy payment] for to tell, If we moght find her oght to sell.
- (1429) RParl.4.360b : That no manere Englisshman ne selle..no manere Merchandises but oonly for redy money.
- (1442) RParl.5.63b : It please your noble grace..that redy paiement in hand be hadde for the dispences of the same Houshold.
- (1443) Let.in Ellis Orig.Let.ser.3.180 : The grete and importable charges that We of longe tyme haue born..haue bared vs gretely of tresore and redy good.
- a1450-a1500(1436) Libel EP (Warner)442 : Yett woll ye here How they to Bruges wolde her wolles carye And for hem take paymente wythowten tarye And sell it faste for redy money [vr. payement] in honde.
- ?a1450 MLChrist (Add 39996)76 : He toke wiþ hem an oxe to selle..he wolde for anyþinge Haue þere redy spendinge.
- (1455) Lin.DDoc.73/30 : I wol that the same Grayfreris shall haue cc marces or the valu, Wherof part shall be in redy monye and the remanent in ornamentz of their churche.
- (1472) Paston2.406 : If ȝe shuld selle all this wode togedyr for redy syluer, neuer lesse in the summa paste v marc.
- (1472-74) Acc.St.Andrew Hubbard in BMag.31530 : Receytes in the Chirche box. First, Receyued in redy money, viij li. xi s. vij d.
- a1500 Aboue all thing (Roy 17.B.47)p.262 : At al tymys the best ware ys Euer redy money.
d
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3179 : He woren sexe hundred ðhusent men..Almost redi was here fare.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))John 7.6 : My time cam not ȝit, but ȝoure tyme is euermore redy.
- c1390(?c1350) Jos.Arim.(Vrn)444 : Whon þat þou comest aȝeyn, wite þou schalt, forsoþe, þou miht haue more redi roume my rikenyng to here.
3.
(a) Of a way, path: direct, short; accessible, unimpeded; also fig.; maken ~ wei, to open direct passage (for sb., for oneself, or in opposition to sb.); -- used fig.; (b) of a wind: blowing directly to a destination; (c) of a means to an end: direct, sure.
Associated quotations
a
- c1330(?a1300) Guy(2) (Auch)p.614 : Fram heuen y cam..God sent me to þe To bid þe make þe redi way.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)11316 : Þou, Ihesu..graunte me..of shryfte so to seye Þat we mow make vs redy wey Aȝens þe fende.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)6252 : Moyses..þou sal see it cleue in tua And giue yow redi wai to ga.
- (c1426) Audelay Poems (Dc 302)31/596 : Þat..techyn to heuen þe rede way, Pryncepal fore ȝoue þai wold pray.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)189 : Geyne, redy, or rythge forthe: Directus.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)58/20 : We commande alsoo þat fra this lande of perse..to Macedoyne be redy way & open, so þat ilke a man þat will may passe bathe in and owte.
- a1450 ?Audelay An a byrchyn bonke (Dc 302)84 : Oure Lord, wyssus [read: wyss us] þe rede-way þat al þe word wildus [read: weldus]!
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)2354 : Þerfor he makyth þis dyke drye..He makyth dedly synne a redy weye Into þe Castel of Goodnesse.
- a1450 PPl.A(1) (RwlPoet 137)1.179 : Redyeste [Trin-C: Loue is.. þe graiþ gate þat goþ into heuene].
- c1450 Capgr.Rome (Bod 423)67 : Therfor, sum pilgrimes be þt knowe þe cause whi men go in at þe west ende of seynt paules, for þe redier weye is for to entr be þe north side.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)5709 : Full streyght he went onto Clarionas And to her chaunber toke the redy waye.
- c1500 Libeaus (Ashm 61)1255 : Redy wey [Lamb: Than Lybeous and that maye Toke her right waye To Synadon to wende].
b
- a1425(a1400) Titus & V.(Pep 2014)1878 : Thei drowe vp sayle byfore and behynde, And god hem sent ful redy wynde So þat in sixe wykes ouer þei come.
c
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.2743 : Medea..hath ful streytly cerched out & souȝt A redy weye vn-to hir purpos.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.2895 : Þis most redy & schort conclusioun Þat I can senfor restitucioun Of Exyoun.
- a1425(?a1400) Epistle Prayer (Hrl 674)50/4 : Menes to gete þees two ben none redier þan ben þe goostly worching of þees two þouȝtes.
- a1500 Chartier Quad.(2) (Nwb f.36 Ry.20)166/16 : [Rwl: Marchaundise canne fynde no] redy [way to have his dew course].
4.
(a) Answering to a purpose; convenient, easy, perspicuous; (b) of a medicine: effective; of a fortification: secure; of footing: sure.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)1 Esd.prol.82 : A swift scribe in þe lawe of moises, swift, þat is, for more redi figures of lettris þan þe ebrues beforhond hadden he fond.
- a1450 Chauliac(4) (Cai 336/725)22/31 : To redi [*Ch.(1): esy or liȝt; L facilem] fyndynge of þe maters wherof we schulen trete in þis book, it is nedeful to sette bifore þe rubrichis of þe tretis & of þe chapitris of al þe book.
- (c1454) Pecock Fol.(Roy 17.D.9)56/1 : Ech special science..whanne it is had in moost parfijt wise and in moost curraunt and in redi maner, þanne þilk science..is a wisdom.
- (c1456) Pecock Faith (Trin-C B.14.45)131 : The Cristen clergie laboren not as ȝitt..forto dispose tho evydencis in cleer, formal maner of silogisme and to have hem redi at mynde.
- (1463) Will Bury in Camd.4919 : I wille yt John Elys serche sewrly and owyr se the chymes at Seynt Marie awter and the chymes in ye stepyll, therto make a newe barell wiche is redy.
b
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)62a/a : Þe sole of þe foot is..pleyn forthwarde & bacward..pleyn to haue fotynge more redy.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)174a/a : Riȝt in þe same manere vsen practisours þat nowe ben foure maner medicines, þe whiche ben moste chosen & moste redye.
- c1450(?1436) Siege Calais (Rome 1306)48 : How sone thay made her loggyng, Defense of erthe in dykyng, Redier myght noon bee.
5.
(a) Willing, inclined; willing (to do sth.), eager, inclined; determined (to do sth.), resolved; (b) eager to fight; willing to give help, to please, or to obey; ~ to, eager for (work, instruction, etc.); eager to do (sth.); ~ of (til); (c) disposed or inclined (to anger, evil, idolatry, etc.); ~ enclininge, disposed (to evil); (d) of parts of the body: disposed (to sth. or to do sth.), inclined; of humors: tending to (a certain condition); (e) obedient, submissive; ~ at (to, unto) honde, obedient to (someone's) direction; (f) Bibl. bent down in posture, prone, flat on the ground; -- transl. of L pronus; fallen (doun) ~ in-to erthe (face), to prostrate oneself; lien ~ in erthe, lie prone; of an idol: lie on the ground.
Associated quotations
a
- c1200 Wor.Serm.in EGSt.7 (Wor Q.29)58 : He fand þe vmmanne heorte al to hemti of bileue and to redi for to lusten his mis lare.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)16998 : Forrþi, wass he rihht rædiȝ till To wissenn himm & lærenn.
- a1300 On hire is al (Roy 2.F.8)45 : To nyme bote ig am redy.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)2072 : Non rediore ne beoth ower swerdes me to deþe bringue Þat min heorte prestore nis þene deþ for-to take.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1321 : 'God wile..of ðe seluen holocaustum hauen'..Ysaac was redi mildelike, Quan ðat he it wiste witterlike.
- ?a1425(?c1350) NHom.(3) Pass.(RwlPoet 175)583 : I am redy loud and styll In word and werk to wyrk þi will.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mat.26.41 : The spirit is redy, bote the flesh seik.
- c1390 Disp.Virg.& Cross (Vrn)248 : Cros, whi weore þou so redi [rimes: nedi, gredi, dredi] To rende my fruit?
- a1400 O Blissed god (Bod 850)74 : Though I turne aȝen to synne, as euer þe flesshe is redy, Ȝit graunt me..good ihu, thy mercy.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)724 : Fyfty fyn frendez..wern..resounable and redy þe to serve.
- (a1402) Trev.Dial.MC (Hrl 1900)33/15 : Ȝe schulde be þe more redy & wilful forto paye in tyme of nede.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.1370 : At wrytyng of this lettre I was on-lyve, Al redy out my woful gost to dryve.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)3534 : We sall..neuire ȝour rialte renay bot rede to sewe Quils any blast of oure breth in oure brest lengis.
- c1450 Mandev.(4) (CovCRO Acc.325/1)2485 : Godis seruauntis thei seid þei were, And redie thei were for Cristis sake, Yif that thei shulde the deth to take.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)125/19 : Þe peple were ful redy and prone and moche enclyned and stirid to haue and to make to hem such blowen or ȝottid goddis.
- a1500(1428) Let.Marg.Anjou in Camd.86 (Add 46846)40 : Natheles, yf my lorde wol algates that it be so..I shal be redy til obeye his commandement with right good wille.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)6677 : He þat to wepe is redy, In him is pitee and mercy.
b
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))2 Mac.11.8 : Whan thei wenten forth togidre with redy [L prompto] inwitt fro Jerusalem, an horsman apeeride.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))2 Mac.15.9 : Monestinge what thingis thei diden bifore, he ordeynyde hem redier.
- (?1387) Wimbledon Serm.(Corp-C 357)83/359 : Euerich officer schal be redy, al þat he may..þat þe riche man myȝt haue suche an ende as he desireþ.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.3444 : Unto Silvestre he thanne ansuerde With al his hole herte and seith That he is redi to the feith.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.854 : 'Do, dame, tel forth youre tale'..'Al redy [vr. reddy], sire,' quod she, 'right as yow lest.'
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)27597 : Of pride be-comis al vainglori, þat is, to be of rose redi [Vsp: gredi].
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)412/11 : His prelate & souereyn bad him do a certeyn þing of obediens, to þe which he was so redy þat..wiþout ony tariing he wente to his obediens.
- c1440 Degrev.(Thrn)79 : Whare he herde any crye, He passede neuer forby Þat ne he was ay redy In landis ay-whare; He louede almous-dede.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)654 : For our enmes sal we pray Til a recorde be redy ay.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)5358 : If þe langis to þat laike, lo, me here redy!
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)45/75 : Al redy, sere, here I am; tell me ȝour wyll what þat it be.
- c1475(c1450) Idley Instr.(Cmb Ee.4.37)2.A.2143 : We be as redy as an hauke that is lured To euerything that they wolle to vs bede.
- a1500(?a1400) Firumb.(2) (Fil)575 : Was neuer bryd on morw so redy to flyȝt Ne half so wod as roulond was to fyȝt.
- a1500 Lavynham Treat.7 Dead.Sins (Trin-C B.14.19)13/14 : Redy to alle techyng [Hrl 211: Hit behouyth..goddis seruawnt..for to be buxham to alle & redy to take techyng].
c
- a1200(?OE) Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)191 : Þe deuel..smuhgð þer inne..at te shape ȝif hie redie ben to golliche deden.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ex.32.22 : Þou, forsoþ, knew þis puple, þat it is redy [WB(2) vrr. enclynaunt ether redi; enclynynge] to yuel.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)3.83 : Whan I ne may my ladi se, The more I am redy to wraththe.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)279/21 : Þei ben vnclene..of..freelte to þe whiche ȝe ben naturaly proon and redy of ȝoure owne freel nature.
- (c1450) Capgr.St.Aug.(Add 36704)5/24 : He was of nature ful frendly and goodly and redy eke on-to ire.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)135/8 : He is quikke to do al good..redier to deuocioun.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)126/8 : Þe peple of Jewis were ful prone, prest, and redy to suche now seid ydolatrie vsid in oþire naciouns.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)25/35 : His wyf was an heretyk and redy to vicis.
- a1500(a1450) Ashmole SSecr.(Ashm 396)101/30 : Wete eyen and hote and stabill shewen þem redy in venerien lecherousnes.
d
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)34a/b : For strengþ of þe hote blood in þe riȝt side, þe riȝthond is generally more redy [L pronior] and able to worche þen þe left hond.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)317a/a : Hony..kepeþ and saueþ wele temperate kynde and letteth humours þat ben redy and disposed to flux.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)9b/a : Bot som [nerves] spryngeþ of þe forþer partie of þe brayn, & sich bene more softe, as þat partie is, & more redy [L promptiores] for to gif feling.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)18a/a : It is shewed þat it [bladder] is redy to opilacions [Ch.(3): redie for to resceiue diuerse sekenesse, as opilaciouns] for þe necke, and to þe stone for arenous, i. grauely, vrine, which it takeþ.
e
- a1325(?c1300) NPass.(Cmb Gg.1.1)389 : Uadir..yif hit mai be, Let þou þis deth passe fro me, Bot..I am redi to þi wille.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)259 : He..bad al schuld be boun..And to his lores liþe, Redi to his somoun.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)908 : Al com to his hand Almain and ermonie At his wil to standBoun and al redy.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.66 : A markys whilom lord was of that lond..And obeisant, ay redy to [vrr. at, vnto] his hond, Were alle his liges.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sq.(Manly-Rickert)F.114 : The kyng of Arabe and of Inde..sendeth yow..By me, that am al redy at [vr. to] youre heste, This steede of bras.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)272b/b : Tweie dayes tofore þat þe kyng passeþ oute, oþere been..knoweþ what þe kyng schal do þat þay mowe be obedient and redy to þe kynge.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)15638 : All þi wil, it sal be dun, þar-til i am redi.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)294 : Þenne in worlde watz a wyȝe wonyande on lyve, Ful redy and ful ryȝtwys and rewled hym fayre.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)3532 : What worship is it agayn hym take..Sith he so lowly every wise Is redy, as ye lust devise?
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)2.574 : Thus obeisaunce..to ther souereyn Lord Shal cause..ther subiectis..Ay to be redy vnder ther obeisaunce.
- a1450 Gener.(1) (Mrg M 876)7506 : So wele thei loue youre companye That vnto you thei wol be redy.
- ?c1450 Lavynham Treat.7 Dead.Sins (Cmb Ff.6.31)13/14 : Buxum & redi to alle [Hrl 211: Hit behouyth..goddis seruawnt..for to be buxham to alle].
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)46/105,107 : 'Com to þi ffadyr'..'All redy, fadyr, Evyn at ȝour wyll..At ȝoure callyng I am redy.'
- a1500 Conq.Irel.(Rwl B.490)27/20 : So that ther was none of the londe-pepill that al nas subiecte to hym and redy to his wille.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)66 : Alle þe kinges of þis cuntre At my comaundement redy be Saue Garaab..he wiþseith my comaundement.
f
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.17.3 : Abram fell doun all redy [WB(2): lowe; L pronus] in to þe face.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.33.3 : He befor going anouride redy [alt. to: boowid] in to þe erþ seuen siþe.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.20.6 : Moises & aaron..fullyn doun redy into þe erþe.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Josh.7.11 : & þe lorde seide to Iosue, 'rise, why lyyst þou redy [alt. to: boowid] in þe erþe?'
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Judg.13.20 : Þe aungil of þe lord to gidere in þe flawme steȝede vp, þe which þing whan Manue hadde seen & his wif, redi þei fellyn in to þe erþe.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)1 Kings 5.3 : Dagon lay redy in þe erþe beforn þe arke of þe lord.
6.
(a) Prepared or willing to act when needed; capable, apt; industrious; active, prompt; ?also, brave [quot.: WB(1) Judg.]; ~ of fet, nimble on (one's) feet; (b) of intelligence, mental faculties, thought, etc.: quick, alert; intellectually superior, acute; resourceful; (c) prompt or nimble in speech; ~ of tonge; (d) of action: prompt, quick; of information: sent or brought quickly; a ~ pase, swiftly; ?of talk: hasty [lst quot.].
Associated quotations
a
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)798 : Rohand, þe riche kniȝt, Redy was he ay.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.41.33 : Now þann poruey þe kyng a wyse man & redy [L industrium] & befor make hym to þe lond of Egypte.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.47.6 : Ȝif þou hast yknowe to be redy men in hem, ordeyne hem maysters of my beestez.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Judg.20.46 : So is do þat alle þat fellyn of Benjamyn in dyuerse placys weryn fyue & twenty thowsandis, fiȝteris at batailes most redy [L promptissimi].
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)3.323 : Þanne Denys made araye..a noble bord realliche arrayed wiþ.. mete and drink, noble servauntes and redy.
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)94 : Þer as moost daunger is, þer sette þe rediest hunters and þe best forsters and þe boldest houndes wiþ hem atid..þe moor daunger, þe elder and þe redier and most tendir nosed hounde.
- a1425(c1333-52) Minot Poems (Glb E.9)2/32 : Now God help Edward in his right, Amen, and all his redy rowt.
- (1440) Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)180 : A redy, a good skolere..in al wise His stody is now to lerne dyuyne seruyse.
- a1450 Gener.(1) (Mrg M 876)267 : The maiden was reedie of seruice, Here mete was dight in the best wise.
- a1450 Treat.Horses (Sln 2584)87/38 : Loke þat he be hardi & coragious of herte, redi & lyȝt of his feet, & þat he go wyde in resoun.
- c1450(a1400) Libeaus (Clg A.2)1644 : Neuer seþe Y was y-bore Ne syȝ Y come her before So redy a knyȝt to my pay.
- a1500(c1400) St.Erk.(Hrl 2250)245 : I was ryȝtwis and reken and redy of þe laghe, Quen I deghed, for dul denyed alle Troye.
- ?c1500 *Bk.Marchalsi (Dc 291)11b : They [horses] be redyere to goo both vp the hyll and down and sykerer of foote.
b
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.1036 : To every craft for mannes helpe He hadde a redi wit to helpe Thurgh naturel experience.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)17432 : Nu is vs nede of redy þouȝt; But we wiþstonde bityme now, Ihesus shal make al to him bow.
- (1415) Doc.Conspir.Hen.V in D.K.R.43589 : My wyttys arne not to ye world wardys so redy as yey werne.
- (1449) Metham AC (Gar 141)796 : Redy womannys wytt ys yn soden casys off necessyte, And so Cleopes therere [read: there] schewyd to make in loue an entry.
- a1450 Chauliac(4) (Cai 336/725)20/1 : The condiciouns þat ben requirid in þe Cirurgien ben iiij..The þridde, þat he be of redi [L ingeniosus] witt.
c
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)8404 : Þof salamon mi sun be yong, He es wis and o redi tung [Frf: redy of tonge].
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)27566 : Pride..rises..For steuen suet, for rede tung.
- c1613(1461) Plumpton Let.p.2 : The xv of hillary next coming, then..ye may nott faile to send hider..some readie man for to answer unto him.
d
- ?a1300 Thrush & N.(Dgb 86)147 : Fowel, wel redi is þi tale; Herkne to mi lore.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)8.1412 : Leonin..bad him gon a redy pas To fetten hire, and forth he wente.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.2154 : Þe change is nat so redy for to make In Lombard Strete of crowne nor doket.
- (1423) Case King Council in Seld.Soc.3599 : I preie you send me redy wurd whether the clerk in any wyse might aspie you while the rasure was in hond.
- a1425(c1333-52) Minot Poems (Glb E.9)32/43 : Full swith redy seruis fand þai þare a schowre.
- (1450) RParl.5.205b : Your said Besecher..straitly charged certeyn his Officers and Servantz that in case they myght not have redy payment of his wages for the kepyng aforsaid that they shuld employe the revenuz of his lyvelod.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1096/3 : Therefore go ye thidir..and brynge me redy worde what ys there.
- (1475) RParl.6.151a : The moost easy, redy, and prone payment..is by the Graunte of xves and xes.
- a1500 Theoph.(RwlPoet 225)p.9 : Thu schalt sen that I schal don Belyve a redy fare.
7.
(a) Free from confusion or doubt, certain; of a sign or proof: unmistakable, clear; (b) clearly expressed, explicit; plain; also, apparent, obvious [last quot.]; (c) of a report or an enumeration: exact, strict, careful; of an amount: accurate; (d) of an analogy: carefully sought out and considered, well chosen.
Associated quotations
a
- c1390 NHom.Widow's Candle (Vrn)71 : Redi [Phys-E: graithe] tokne was þis trounsun Of þis ferly a visioun.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Sh.(Manly-Rickert)B.1580 : Ye sholde han warned me..That he yow hadde an hundred frankes payed By redy tokene.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)10890 : Þat goddes son calde shal bene, I shewe þe redy token to sene.
- a1450(a1425) Mirk IPP (Cld A.2)715 : Ȝef he knewe by redy token þat hys schryfte he wolde open..he may..to a-noþer hys schryfte make.
- c1453(c1437) Brut-1436 (Hrl 53)565/12 : They had redy knowlege þat iij Ml. men were gon hom to their garisons.
- (1462) Stonor1.58 : Here we praye yow that ye make some redy apoyntement with the Eschetor þat he wull not fayle yow.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)348/9 : He chonged whyght to rede and blak that there myght neyther kynge nother knyght have no redy cognyshauns of hym.
- a1500(?c1400) Gowther (Adv 19.3.1)299 : Þou..no worde speke for evyll ne gud Or þou reyde tokyn have fro god, Þat forgyfyn is þi syn.
b
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)2893 : Seynt Austyn seyþ so redy way þat y to ȝou dar weyl seye, 'Ȝoure wykked vowys shul ȝe nat fylle.'
- (1425) Paston (EETS)1.4 : I prey yow ..þat..ye lyke to sende me rede lettres of alle þe seyd matier.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)404 : We aske hem nakidli wiþout þerto settyng of cleere, redy, manye, and dyuersepreisingis..and wiþout þerto setting of manye cleere and redy, qwyk argumentis.
- ?a1450 MLChrist (Add 39996)3213 : In þe schete hade ben his body, His hede lapped in þe sudarie; Þe sudarie is in oure manere Þe redy langage a volipere.
- c1450 Mandev.(4) (CovCRO Acc.325/1)2791 : Than shal the eire..Vnto the temple wende fulle blife To hir preeste þat is thare For to haue a redie answare Whethir that he shalle die or none.
- c1470 Abbrev.Chron.in Cmb.AC (1840)13 : In the articles undyr wrytyn be specifiede the accions and the ready causys of the grete inconvenyientes and mischevys that fell in this londe.
c
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.91 : Eyþer manere summynge is as vnredy as oþer; For to make a redy somme it schulde be i-write in þis manere: In Engelond beeþ seuen and þritty schires, and so is Cornewayle acounted wiþ þe oþere schires.
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)260 : Suche worde and werkis as we in lyue, redy acountes mone we gyue.
- a1500 Henley Husb.(Sln 686)44 : Also, loke ye take a redy rekenynge off your bayle yerely in þe monethe off juyn howe many quarteris off all maner off corne is sowen vpon your demayn londis.
d
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)335b/a : Holy writte vseth so redy [L exquisitis] likenesses and figures of kynde natural þinges.
8.
In surnames.
Associated quotations
- (1260) Assize R.Yks.in YASRS 44119 : Rob. le Redye.
- (1271) Pleas Som.in Som.RS 36146 : Robert Redyman.
- (1285) Close R.Edw.I333 : Alan Redy of Humbre.
- (1316) Nickname in LuSE 55151 : Will.Redyman.
- (1327) in Reaney Dict.Br.Surnames292 : John Rady.
- (1348) Inquest Lan.in LCRS 70169 : Norman Redyman.
- (1379) Nickname in LuSE 5550 : Rob. Ayredy.