Middle English Dictionary Entry
pot(e n.(1)
Entry Info
Forms | pot(e n.(1) Also potte, putte; pl. potes, etc. & (error) petes, (?error) potten. |
Etymology | OE pot; also cp. OF pot, from Gmc. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) A vessel, pot, container; (b) an earthenware vessel; pottery; also fig.; erthen ~, ~ of erthe; (c) a metal pot; bras (brasen, gilt, gold, peutre) ~, etc.; ~ of bras (gold, silver, peutre); (d) cired ~, ?a vessel sealed with wax, ?pot coated with wax; leded (piched) ~, a pot lined or coated with lead (pitch); lether(en ~, a receptacle made of leather, wineskin; stonen ~, a vessel of stone or stoneware; ~ of glas, a glass vessel or flask, bottle; (e) ceramic material; a potsherd; (f) a representation of a pot; lilie ~, a representation of a pot with lilies.
Associated quotations
a
- c1300 SLeg.Inf.Chr.(LdMisc 108)p.58 : Here Jesus hiet bringue bi fore him fif pottes fulle of watur.
- ?c1335 Heil seint Michel (Hrl 913)p.157 : Hail be ȝe hokesters..Wiþ candles and golokes and þe pottes blak.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)30/14 : Þe man is oþerhuyl zuo out of his wytte þet ha..brekþ potes and coppes ase ha were out of his wytte.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Esth.9.26 : Þese daiys ben clepid phurym, þat is, of lottys, for þi þat phur, þat is lot, in to a pot was put.
- (?1387) Wimbledon Serm.(Corp-C 357)88/435 : Ryȝt as a pot haþ a wid open mouþ, so coueytise eueremore gapiþ aftir worldly goodis.
- (?a1390) Daniel *Herbal (Add 27329)f. 71rb : Than out at his nouele spring qwyt floures, & þe floures fade, & than growe in forme of cruettes & afterward potten, somme more & somme lesse.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.289 : Been assayed..pottes, clothes, and array, But folk of wyues maken noon assay.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)5826 : He meked hym self..Pottes and dysshes for to swele.
- (1418) EEWills35/19 : I wolle that sire John Hogenes..haue..pottys & pannes & peauter vessell.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)135b/b : Þe ere is first to be suffumigate with traiectoriez or with a canule suffumigatorie & a pot of a streite mouþ.
- ?a1425 Whi is þis world (Trin-C B.15.39)4 : Þe world..slidiþ his power away as doiþ a brokil pot þat freisch is and gay.
- (1428) EEWills76/18 : Eche of hem haue a pot and a panne, a basin and an ewer.
- ?a1440 Hortus (Brist-U)266 : Cimba: the botme of a pot.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)411 : Potte: Olla, urna, orca.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)10.178 : With a..skeppe or potte ydonged, molde be Vpholden to the graffe vntil hit fynde Almest the toppe.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)10423 : Petes [read: Potes; vr. Pottes], pans, and caldrons in kechyn, wars þen of syluer was þer none.
- (1451) Lin.DDoc.49/12 : I will he haf..the best potte & pane in the kechyn.
- (?1474) Stonor1.147 : Item, yn þe Kechyn ij grete pottes, j medulle potte, j possenet.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)3862 : Yiff the pot sholde also seyn To the potter that hym wrouhte..Yt wer a thyng nat covenable.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)98a : A Pott: Olla, ollula, orca, sauna [?read: sauma], vrna, vrnula.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)423 : He ran thourgh the tables..and be-gan ther-in a grete trouble of pottis and disshes [F de pos & de uaselemente].
- a1475 Sidrak & B.in Centaurus 12 (Lnsd 793)224/6124 : Lat fille here with wexe a canne; Whan it is fulle, late breke it þanne, And þe wex shal be of shapnesse As was þe pott, noþer more ne lesse.
b
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)73/13 : Ðu scalt bien ȝefonded on ða hali liue al swo is þe pott ðe is idon on ðe barnende ofne.
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)2.9 : Þou schalt breken hem as an erþen pott [L vas figuli].
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.614 : Somdiel part to hem was take Of Erthe which men Pottes make.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.CY.(Manly-Rickert)G.761 : In an erthen pot..put is al.
- (a1399) Oath Bk.Colchester10 : Pottys of erthe, a carful, j d.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)22937 : Bot also potter wit pottes dos Quen he his neu wessel fordos, He castes al þan in a ball, A better for to mak wit-all.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)2.253 : When they softe, hem putte in pottis [vr. puttes] lite Of erthe, and cley her mouthis.
- a1450 Treat.Horses (Sln 2584)107/302 : Fil a pot of erþe þat is newe ful þer-of.
- ?a1450 MLChrist (Add 39996)990 : Sixe pottes of erþe Crist toke.
- ?c1450 Stockh.PRecipes (Stockh 10.90)122/19 : Putte hem in an erþen potte.
- (1463) Will Bury in Camd.4923 : I wille that Jenette my nece haue..a greet erthin potte.
- (a1475) Recipe Painting(2) in Archaeol.J.1 (Sln 73)155 : Take al that matere so medlid and put it in a clos erden pot.
- c1475 St.Anne(2) (Trin-C R.3.21)137 : She ys, forsoth, that blessyd hygh erthe fyne, Of the whyche the heuynly potter hath made..The pot of oure hope.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)98a : A pott:..testa [Monson adds: i. Argilla cocta].
- a1500 Bod.EMisc.Lapid.(BodEMisc e.558)36/374 : Lete hym take þat tode and putte hym in a newe erthen potte full of holis.
- a1500 Chartier Quad.(2) (Rwl A.338)136/20 : A potter, by moving of his whele maketh of one maner of matir diuerse pottis of sundry factiones.
- c1500 Recipe MSS Hast.in HMC (Hnt HU 1051)1.422 : Take ij smalle new pottes of ertthe and do a letel brann in either potte.
c
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3344 : Moysen dede ful ðe gomor In a gold pot for muning ðor.
- c1350 Cmb.Ee.4.20.Nominale (Cmb Ee.4.20)487 : Poot daresme et chaudere: Brasen poot and caudroun.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Heb.9.4 : The arke of testament, keuerid aboute on ech syde with gold, in the which a pot of gold hauynge manna.
- (1389) Will York in Sur.Soc.4129 : Lego..matri meæ..ij bras pottys & mykyl pane.
- (1397) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)6.223 : [11 brass] pottz [worth 26 s.]..[4 old copper] pottz [worth 9 d.].
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)4997 : Yn þys ark were þre þynges..Moyses table..And Aaron's ȝerd, and a potte of golde.
- (1415) Will in Bdf.HRS 226 : ij peuter pottis, eyther of a potell.
- (1415) Will in Bdf.HRS 228 : Item, a gilt pot of paris.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)538 : Ȝetynge, of metelle, as bellys, pannys, potys, and other lyke: Fusio.
- (1444) Will Daubeney in Som.RS 19341 : Item, y wol she have iij next best brasyn pottes.
- c1450(?c1400) 3 KCol.(1) (Cmb Ee.4.32)92/30 : Oute of þes disshes þe bawme is put in to a grete potte of syluer.
- (1463) Will Bury in Camd.4925 : The seid William..to have..al my..potts of pewter.
- (1469) Will Pembroke in Antiq.439 : Item, to Thomas Herbert the ij gilt pottes that came last fro London.
- (1475) RParl.6.140a : Thees been the parcells of the Goodes..taken away by Henry Bodrugan..iiii Pottes of brasse, v Pannes of brasse.
d
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))John 2.6 : Forsothe ther weren put sixe stoonun pottis.
- c1405 Chaucer CT.CY.(Elsm)G.808 : Ther is also ful many another thyng That is vn-to oure craft apertenyng:..Poudres diuerse..Cered pottes [vr. pokettes], sal Peter, vitriole.
- (1415) Will in Bdf.HRS 228 : iiij latheren potts, on of agalon and iij of potell.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)4b/a : Ampulla: a pot of glasse.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)10.182 : This tubre fruyt men ke[pe] In mylde or picchid pottis.
- a1450 Treat.Horses (Sln 2584)107/306 : Loke þat þe brynkes of þe leded pottus mouþe..be wel dabbid with cleye.
- (1464-5) Acc.Howard in RC 57483 : Item, the same day my master payd to Comberton for a ledder potte xvj d.
- (1467) Acc.Howard in RC 57422 : A new leder pote.
- (?1474) Stonor1.147 : And j trencher knyfe and iij leþer pottes.
e
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Dan.2.35 : Thanne the yren, pott, or mater maad of erthe [WB(2): tijl stoon ether erthene vessel; L testa], brasse, syluer, and gold, ben broken to gidre.
- a1400 NVPsalter (Vsp D.7)21.15 : Dried als a pot might be Alle mi might with-innen me.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)21.15 : My vertu dried as a pot, and my tonge droghe til my chekis.
f
- (1423) Will York in Sur.Soc.4405 : Datur..j lectus de blodio cum lillepotts.
- (1451-2) Doc.in Welch Hist.Pewterers Lond.17 : Item, viij Baners wt lyly potts & straks for Trumpetts.
- (?1474) Stonor1.147 : Item, a grene coverlett wyth pottes and Estrych ffeþurs, yn þe same chambur.
2.
A vessel having a specific use: (a) a storage pot, preserving jar; also fig.; mustard (whei) ~; (b) a pot for heating or cooking, caldron, kettle; also fig.; the contents of a cooking pot or heated vessel; boiling (welling) ~; wombe ~, the stomach; flesh to (the) ~, wortes to the ~, morseles to ~, meat or vegetables cut up to be cooked in a pot; fig. putten to the ~, to slay (sb.), annihilate; (c) a pitcher, ewer; vessel for wine; a drinking vessel or cup; win ~; (d) a vessel for storing or transporting water; water ~; (e) an ink-pot; blacche ~; (f) court ~, a pot or receptacle used in transporting materials by cart; (g) a beaker for uroscopy; (h) a storage container for cosmetics; (i) a container for shoemaker's black; (j) a sacred vessel, Eucharistic chalice.
Associated quotations
a
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)176/17 : To hire ahne schrift feader..culle al þe pot [Nero: krocke] ut..swa þet ha drede þet ha hurte his earen þet hercneð hire sunnen.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)58/1 : Hi onwriþ þane pot, and þe uleȝen vlyeþ þerin.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)13.255 : Sith he hath þe powere þat peter hym-self hadde, He hath þe potte with þe salue.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)60a/a : Seria: maner of pot.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)1.381 : Bi siche resouns þinken many men þat þes lettris mai do good for to covere mostard pottis.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)649 : With pottes ful of lyme they gon togidere.
- (1446) Invent.Lytham in Chet.n.s.6079 : [In the Pantry..] iij pottes of erth for hony, of ye whech j is full.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)127/33 : They dide bere brede and wyne in botelles, in barelles, and in pottes, flesche and cheses.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)98a : A pott:..seria.
- a1500 Hrl.1002 Gloss.(Hrl 1002)624 : Whey, i. olla: whey potte.
b
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)188/1 : Þe wombe pot, þe walleð of metes & of drunches, is se neh nehbur to þet fulitohe lim þet ha dealeð þerwið þe brune of hire heate.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)188/27 : Pot ðe walleð swiðe, nule he beon ouerleden?
- c1330 Þe siker soþe (Auch)74 : Deþ..has..put þe pouer to þe pot & ouer him yknett his knott Vnder his clay kist.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Num.11.8 : Man, forsoþe, was as þe seed of coriaundre..& þe peple wente aboute..seþynde in a poot & makynge of hit lytul þynne cakys.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.951 : Certes, whan the pot [vr. potte] boyleth strongly, the beste remedie is to withdrawe the fyr.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)6.914 : This lusti cokes name is hote Thoght, which hath evere hise pottes hote Of love buillende on the fyr.
- (a1399) Form Cury (Add 5016)87 : Whan it is yboiled, put in þe brawn..and mung it fynelich wel þat it sit not to þe pot.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)26753 : Alle your entrailles ilkon in welland pottes sal be don.
- c1400 *Bk.Mother (Bod 416)135/24 : Wiþinne þe pot of hure brenninge herte, seþeþ hem alle togedere wiþ fuyr of sorew and penaunce.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)164/16 : Þei..holden it for a gret synne..to drawe flesch out of a pot with a knyf.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)176a/b : Putte hem in distillatorie of glasse & lotte þe heued of þe glasse in a potte wiþ sonde.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)199/30 : Þe feend fleeþ awey, as dooþ a flie fro a boilynge pott.
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)17138 : Pirrus..lefft not of hir a spot That he ne hit hewe as flesch to pot.
- ?c1430(a1400) Wycl.Wedded Men (Corp-C 296)197 : Þei hackeden here children as small as morselis to here poot or mouþ.
- (c1434) *Anc.Pet.(PRO)307.15339 : Also the forsaid besecher ys thretenyd..to be hewe as smal as fleysshe to the potte.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)15/28 : He had leuar ben hewyn as smal as flesch to þe pott.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)43 : Boylyn ouyr, as pottys on þe fyre: Ebullio.
- a1450 As I went on Yole (Sln 2593)p.309 : Jankyn crakit notes, an hunderid on a knot, And yyt he hakkyt hem smallere than wortes to the pot.
- c1450 Burg.Practica (Rwl D.251)204/14 : Take v-leue-grasse and boyle yt well in water; þen hold þyn mowth ouer the pott.
- ?c1450 Stockh.PRecipes (Stockh 10.90)132/24 : Take doun þi poot, and late þe gret hete ouergon, tyl þou mayst streyne it.
- ?a1475 Noble Bk.Cook.(Hlk 674)33 : Mak thy pot rynyinge and somdele honging and serue it.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)39b/a : His heete is to þe stomak as þe heete of þe fier is to þe pott or to þe Caudroun.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)232/22 : Hit Is to witte that the seede wythyn the marice is defiet, like a messe within a potte to sethe.
c
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Judg.7.16 : He ȝaf trumpis in þe handis of hem & voyde wynpottis [L lagenasque vacuas] & lawmpis in þe myddis of þe pottis.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)759 : A capon rosted broght sho sone..And a pot with riche wine And a pece to fil it yne.
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)74 : For the craft of swich a wenche is but to bere a pot.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)98/24 : Oon had a potte of syluer full of wyne.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)98a : A Pott:..urceus, urciolus, vrna uel amphora..Ampullas, fiolas, hiis bullas associamus.
- a1500 Go ye before (Tit A.26)p.283 : Heye the, tauernere, I praye the; Go fyll the potteys lyghtyly, And latte vs dryke [read: drynke] by and by.
d
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)177/28 : Ase me helt uol a pot of wetere, huanne þet weter is y-sset, þer ne blefþ no colur.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.24.20 : Sche, heldyng out þe waterpott [L hydriam] into þe water trows..rennyd aȝeyn to þe pytt forto drawe water.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)3.656 : This wif was fro the welle come, Wher that a pot with water nome Sche hath and broghte it into house.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.290 : She sette doun hir water pot anon.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)111a/a : Þat signe aquarius is þe boteler of goddes and ȝeueþ hem a watir potte.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)12309 : His moder him bi-taght a pott Fra þe wel at water fott.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)202/11 : These fyue forseid staatis ben as fyue principal watir pottis.
- (a1452) Grocer Lond.(Kingdon)306 : Item, Payed to William Harlingrigge for j barwe laborers, Flaundres pakthred, waterynge pottes, and Bromes, Summa vj s. ix d.
- a1475 Inf.Chr.(Hrl 3954)348 : Wend we fort with good aray Onto þe water, our pottys to fylle.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)904 : Take þe water þat in þe pott standis And..In þe foure corneris of þe hous it cast.
e
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)8a/a : Attramentarium; an enklorn [read: enkhorn] or a bleche potte.
- (1452-4) Grocer Lond.(Kingdon)345 : Item, paye for j pot wt ynke and j quayre paper, iiij d.
- a1500 Hrl.1002 Gloss.(Hrl 1002)628 : Attramentorium: blacchepot.
f
- (1397) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)6.215 : [A waggon with wheels..a] vetrop, [a] pichford, [a] courtpot..[2 waggons with shells worth 5 s., a] vetrop, [3 harrows, and 3] courtpott [worth 4 s.].
- (1397) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)6.216 : [A waggon with wheels, a] vetrop, [a] courtpot.
g
- ?a1525(?a1475) Play Sacr.(Dub 652)648 : Men that be masters of scyens be profytable; In a pott yf yt please yow to pysse, He can tell yf yow be curable.
h
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.2696 : Somme appere wonder fresche and faire, Þat loke dirke a day-liȝt in þe eyre..Þerfore fastyng, or boystis ben vnclosyd, Make þi choyse, liche as bit Ovide, Whan euery drogge & pot is set a-syde.
i
- a1500 Lystyne lordys verament (Lin-O Lat.141)26 : He bequethyd hys dowtyre Anne Hys blackyng pot, hys blackyng panne.
j
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)181/19 : Þei callid þis pot a chales, þe whiche þe emperoure had made and ȝeuen to the chirche of Seynt Laurence.
3.
(a) A vessel with its contents; ?a measure (of sth.); (b) a vessel of measured volume; pinte (potel, quart, galoun) ~, a vessel holding a pint (half-gallon, quart, gallon); ~ poteler, a pot holding a half-gallon [see also poteler (a)].
Associated quotations
a
- (1258) in Salzman Building in Engl.152 : [At Winchester..40] pottes [of red sand, cost 10 s. 1/2 d.].
- (1391) Acc.Exped.Der.in Camd.n.s.5257/17 : Clerico Buterie..pro iij pottes de methe.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)1686 : It smelde As men a pot of bawme helde Among a basket ful of roses.
- (1454) Doc.in HMC Rep.5 App.491b : For bere, halff a boune and ii pottes, 2 s. 4 d.
- (1472) Paston (EETS)1.448 : I sende yow..ij pottys off oyle for saladys.
- c1475(c1450) Idley Instr.(Cmb Ee.4.37)2.A.2701 : They haue geete a pott of wyne.
- a1500(a1450) Parton.(1) (Add 35288)5110 : I moste haue ij pottys of wyne.
b
- (1383) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)4.128 : [6] quartpottes, [2] galonpottes, [and 4] pyntpottes de metall.
- (1386) Will Durham in Sur.Soc.239 : ij ollas, ij potz potellers.
- (1397) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)6.224 : [A] potell pot [and a] quart pot [of white silver-gilt in the] swages..[2] potell pottz [of white silver without covers].
- (a1399) Form Cury (Add 5016)80 : Potews: Take Pottes of Erþe, lytell, of half a quart.
- (1421) Will York in Sur.Soc.4564 : Pro ij pottes pottelers arg.
- (1426) Will York in Sur.Soc.3011 : Lego..daus ollas argenteas vocatas quart pottes.
- (1442) Invent.Gild in PSAL ser.2.5124 : Item, x pewter pottes potellers.
- ?a1450 Arderne LW (Em 69)111 : It was broken and putte in a galoune potte of erthe.
- (c1454) Pecock Fol.(Roy 17.D.9)2/35-6 : Not al what is sufficient and ynouȝ to oon persoon is ynouȝ to an oþir persoon, no more þan what is y-nouȝ in licour to a potel pott is ynouȝ to a galon pott.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)98a : A Pott: Olla uel ydria, vas vini dic esse lagenam.
- c1500 Is tell yw (Add 14997)7 : A short gynt hase a pynt potte.
- a1525(?1474) Cov.Leet Bk.399 : He schall sell j potte of iij pyntes of the best ale within hym for j d.
4.
An object resembling a pot: (a) the cranium, the part of the skull enclosing the brain; ~ of the hed; (b) vulcanes ~, a geological formation resembling a caldron; (c) a kind of sausage; (d) a gourd, regarded as pot-like in shape.
Associated quotations
a
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)10a/b : Þe pot of þe heued [Ch.(2): potte of þe heed; L olla capitis], after þe philosophre, is seid þat hery part in which þe animate membres be contened.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)10a/b : Þe quantite of þe self pot is of more capacite siþ þe brayn in man is more þan in oþer bestez of euen quantite.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)42a/a : Þe first chapiter is of þe anothomie of þe potte of þe heued, oþer þe braine panne.
b
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.81 : He lerned of a man recluse þat in Wlcanes potte [Higd.(1): Vulcanus crokke; L olla Vulcani] þat breþeþ out flammes, þe soules of dede men were tormented for dyversete of trespas.
c
- a1500 *Hrl.1002 Nominale [OD col.] (Hrl 1002)lf.147 : Hilla: a white pott or sawsege.
d
- (?a1390) Daniel *Herbal (Add 27329)f. 71rb : Than .. if we lete hem renne on þe ground we take stones brode & pleyn or bredes or sich thing & sette þe pottes softe & clene þeron.
- c1400 Daniel *Herbal (Arun 42)f.73r : In þe launchyng, at here nauelys growyn out floures whitissh; þo fadyn & dwynyn & formyn lik smale phyols or cruettys and waxin into pottys, some of quarte, some of galon, some more, some lesse.
5.
In cpds. & combs.: (a) pot(es botme, the bottom of a vessel; ~ ere, a pot handle; ~ lid, cover or lid for a vessel; pot(es mouth, opening of a vessel or pot; (b) ~ clip [cp. clip n.(1)], ~ hengel (hok), a support or hook by which a pot is suspended over the fire; ~ clames, a set of such hooks; ~ ring, ?a kind of handle or support for a pot; ~ spon (ladel), a spoon for stirring, serving, etc., the contents of a pot; (c) ~ broth, broth produced in cooking or stewing; ~ mele, ?a kind of milled grain used in porridge; ~ sugre, an inferior kind of sugar; (d) ~ bras, brass or brass-like alloy used in manufacturing household vessels; ~ erthe, soil consisting mainly of clay; ~ makere, one who makes vessels of various kinds; a smith whose trade includes manufacturing metal pots; (e) ~ gonne, a kind of short, wide-barreled gun; (f) kinges ~, a maintenance for life at Battle Abbey; (g) ~ walling, possession or use of a fireplace for cooking or boiling in a pot, thereby qualifying as a legal resident.
Associated quotations
a
- a1400 Recipe MS Hal.in Rel.Ant.1 (Hal 335)55 : Thrille the potte bothomm and cover it abowen with a teghell stane.
- (1404) in Rec.B.Nottingham 220 : ij platers et j potlede de ligno, ob.
- a1425 Roy.17.C.17 Nominale (Roy 17.C.17)660/26 : Anca: potere.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)175b/b : Lye þat surgiens vsen is..made wiþ scalding water as harde paste troden in a potte bodumme fulle of holes.
- a1450 Treat.Horses (Sln 2584)107/310 : Also þe pottis mouþe with þe ryndus, þou schalt helyn it with a ston.
- ?c1450 Stockh.PRecipes (Stockh 10.90)37/11 : Bynde hem to-gedir, þe ouer pottis bottum to þe neþer pottys mowth.
- (1459) Doc.in Macray Reg.Magd.Oxf.14 : Hys armys crest and deuyse yn the pot leede.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)98a : A Pott ere: Ansa, ansula, Ansatus. A Pott mowthe: orificium, orifigium. A Pott lyde; vide: couerlett.
- a1500 Mayer Nominale (Mayer)728/20 : Hoc trajecterium: a potlyd.
b
- (1295) *Acc.Exch.K.R.5/8.m.13 [OD col.] : iij d..et iij in stipendio vnius fabri pro pottringes fabricandis et j Slegge.
- (1295) *Acc.Exch.(PRO) 5/8 [OD col.] : vij s. vj d. in xij potteringes.
- (1397) Doc.Finchale in Sur.Soc.6p.cxviii : Item, j pothuk et j securis pro coquina.
- (1411) Doc.Finchale in Sur.Soc.6p.clvii : Item, j brandyrne, j potclames.
- (c1422) Invent.Norwich in Nrf.Archaeol.12202 : ij pothokys, ij brendled, j fleshhok.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)283 : Ladylle, pot spone: Concus, coclear.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)411 : Potspone, or ladyl: Concus, coclear.
- (1459-60) Acc.R.Dur.in Sur.Soc.9989 : ij par del Potclyppez.
- (1465) Paston (EETS)1.325 : The Kychyn:..ij potholys, ij rakkys of yron.
- (1468) Doc.in Sur.Soc.45162 : j pari pothyngles.
- (1472) Acc.R.Dur.in Sur.Soc.99246 : Item, j par de le potcleppes.
c
- (1385) in Löfvenberg Contrib.Lex.68 : [38 bales of sugar called] potzucre.
- (1393) Acc.Exped.Der.in Camd.n.s.52221/23 : Item, in pot sugre, xx lb. prec. lb. xij s., in toto, iij duc., iij s. minus.
- (a1399) Form Cury (Add 5016)p.57 : Take oynons and leshe hem on brede and do to the broth; þanne take pork and leshe it clene with a dressyng knyf and cast it into þe pot broth.
- (1432) Doc.Manor in MP 3451 : In factura ij bussellorum auene pro potmele.
- a1500 Hrl.2378 Recipes (Hrl 2378)120/9 : If it parte fro þi fynger and þi thombe, þan it is I-now sothen, if it be potte suger; and if it be fyner suger, it will haue a litell lower decoccion.
d
- (a1399) Oath Bk.Colchester11 : These be the names of Craftes:..Potmakers, Goldsmeths, Alle other Smethys what myster.
- (1443-4) in Gras Eng.Cust.Syst.639 : cl libris de potbras val. xiii s. iiii d., sub. viii d.
- ?a1450 *MS BodeMus.11654b/a : They [chestnuts] growe neuere in poterthe as tow cley.
- (1473) in G.Otto Handwerkernamen36 : Potmaker.
- (a1475) Recipe Painting(2) in Archaeol.J.1 (Sln 73)154 : Take platis of clene coper, or ellis of pannes or caudrones, but nether pot-bras ne of basenes, for that is latoun.
e
- (c1470) Paston (EETS)1.435 : Item, a short potte gonne wyth ij chambirs lying in the chapell.
f
- (1373) in Löfvenberg Contrib.Lex.102 : [The maintenance called the] Kyngespot.
- (1390) in Löfvenberg Contrib.Lex.102 : [John Peverse..to have a maintenance..called the] kyngespot.
g
- (1455-6) Doc.in Gilbert Cal.Dublin 1291 : Al maner of marchandys that cumyth hydyr wyth har marchandyse..shall pay har custum tyll the tyme that thay bryng a sertificat [of] contynuall residence and abydyng and pot wallyng wythyn any of the cytteys or townys.
6.
In proverbs.
Associated quotations
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)206/15 : Me couþe zigge, 'zuo longe geþ þet pot to þe wetere þet hit comþ to-broke hom.'
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ecclus.13.3 : What shal comune þe cawdroun to þe pot?
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)469 : Mare boste es in a pot of wyne Þan in a karcas of Saynt Martyne.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)4432 : The pot so longe to þe watir goth, That hoom it cometh at þe laste y-broke.
- c1450 Dc.Prov.(Dc 52)p.53 : The smaller pesun, the more to pot; The fayrer woman, the more gylott.
- ?c1450 Knt.Tour-L.(Hrl 1764)82/18 : Therfor it is a trew prouerbe þat 'the pott may goo so longe to water that atte the laste it is broken'.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)460 : He shall drynk for kittis love with-out cup or pot.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)3366 : Ful soth is þat byword, 'to pot who comyth last, He worst is servid'.
- a1475 Lord what is (Hrl 5396)p.75 : The pot ys esy for to kepe When the fat ys over blowe.
- c1475(a1449) Lydg.JHare (LdMisc 683)40 : To ffynde a boy I trowe ther be non wors Out of a pot to plukke out the lynyng.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)20/386 : Ther is a podyng in the pot.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)126/318 : 'Bot so long goys the pott to the water,' men says, 'At last Comys it home broken.'
- ?a1500 Qworle in (Sln 1210)p.40 : Tho smallere pese, tho mo to the pott.
7.
(a) In surnames; (b) in place names [see Smith PNElem. 2.72].
Associated quotations
a
- (1168) in Pipe R.Soc.12129 : Godwinnus Buchepot.
- (1212) CRR(2) 6197 : Edwardus Potekin.
- (1284) Close R.Edw.I306 : Nicholas Poteman.
- (1297) in Fransson Surn.184 : Rich. le Potmaker.
- (1297) Visit.St.Paul in Camd.n.s.558 : Matildis Poteman.
- (1299) Nickname in LuSE 5576 : Will. Crakepot.
- (1314) Feet Fines Kent in Archaeol.Cant.12299 : Walter Potekyn.
- (1316) Pat.R.Edw.II590 : Robert Stirpot.
- (1340) Nickname in LuSE 55144 : Rog. Potlous.
- (1392-3) Nickname in LuSE 5576 : Will. Crakepot.
- (1428) Feudal Aids 5149 : Willelmus Poteman.
- (1443) Court R.Hastings in Sus.RS 3735 : John Potman.
b
- (1203) EPNSoc.16 (Wil.)246 : Poternewike.
- (1269) in Smith PNElem.2.72 (Suf.) : Pottaford.
- (1281) EPNSoc.16 (Wil.)244 : Pottern.
- (1294) in Wallenberg PNKent383 : Pottebiri.
- (1305) in Wallenberg PNKent383 : Pottebery.
- (1409) EPNSoc.16 (Wil.)238 : Hundred de Poterne et Canynges.
- (1428) EPNSoc.16 (Wil.)238 : Hundred de Canynges et Poterne.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Sense 5.(f) added.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc., see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. pot 1.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc. (sense 1.(b)), see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. earthen pot.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc. (sense 1.(b)), see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. pot of earth.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc. (sense 1.(c)), see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. pewter pot.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc. (sense 1.(c)), see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. pot of brass.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc. (sense 1.(c)), see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. pot of gold.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc. (sense 1.(c)), see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. pot of pewter.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc. (sense 1.(d)), see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. pot of glass.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc. (sense 1.(d)), see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. stonen pot.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc. (sense 4.(a)), see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. pot of the head.