Middle English Dictionary Entry
pā̆rtī̆(e n.
Entry Info
Forms | pā̆rtī̆(e n. Also perti(e, partiȝe, partẹ̄, (errors) parcy, prety; pl. parties, partise, partese, parteis, partice, & parti(e, (error) partins. |
Etymology | OF partie, pertie. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) A part, division, or section; delen (departen) in ~; delen (dividen) in parties; (b) a physical piece, fragment, or bit; (c) a portion, share, allotment; a (som) ~ of, a certain amount of, some; ~ o (of), a certain amount of (sth.), a share of; also, any portion of, any; ~ silver (moneie), a portion of silver, certain amount; ~ of the king, a contribution or an obligation of the king; (d) a division of subject matter, branch of knowledge; a section of a book or treatise; ~ of resoun (the donet), a part of speech; (e) a component, an aspect, or a property; (f) a part of the body, limb, organ; ~ of nature, the anus; ~ pacient, afflicted member.
Associated quotations
a
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)8112 : Hii departede verst hor ost as in vour partye, And at ech of þe vour ȝates sette an compaynie.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)1 Kings 5.6 : He smot Asoote..in þe more pryue partye of þe arsis.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ruth 4.3 : Noemy solde a party of þe feeld.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.3008 : Nature hath nat taken his bigynnyng Of no partie..of a thyng, But of a thyng that parfit is.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.163 : Men of þe est wiþ men of þe west, as it were vndir þe same partie of heuene, acordeþ more in sownynge of speche þan men of þe norþ wiþ men of þe souþ.
- (c1392) ?Westwyk EPlanets (Peterh 75)20/9 : Deuyde..thilke lyne..in 32 parties equales.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)8a/b : Of tyme and of þe parties of tyme.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)116b/b : Cometa is..I-seye in a certeyn place of heuene and passiþ nouȝt by diuers parties of zodiacus as planetis done.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)130a/a : Mater is I-clepid endeles, for he may be delid in endeles many parties.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)11027 : A wode man touched..a party of hys cloþyng.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)3972 : He delt in tua bath beist and man, Þat quils esau smat an o þe tua, þe toþer party suld scape him fra.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)352 : Þe elamentis..þat firste shaples to gidur lay, He dalt hem ful in sex dayes In parties.
- (a1402) Trev.Dial.MC (Hrl 1900)36/4 : So may þe kyng of Fraunce put of al þe emperours lawe, & change euereche partie þer-of.
- (1405) Doc.in Flasdieck Origurk.42 : To that one party of this endenture, dwellyng to the forsaid Baillies..the forsayd sir Roger has set to his seal.
- (1417) Doc.in Sur.Soc.8511 : A party of the ferrest post of Robert of Feriby standys on Seint Leonard grunde.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)37/19-20 : Ananie &..his wife..helde a partie of þe price, and a-noþir partie broht by-fore þa apostils.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)65a/b : Þe same gutte..haþ diuerse parties, and..his diuerse parties oþer diuerse porciouns taken diuerse names.
- c1425 Castle Love(2) (Eg 927)28 : God had the world so parfit made That no partie of hit defaut hade.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)148/29 : He kytte wiþ a knyfe a party of þe þropul.
- (1435) Misyn FL (Corp-O 236)82/9 : My hede..þe heyst party of my sawle..þou suffyrs not..to be caste downe.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)2.33.4 : Tak the altitude of the sonne and by the azymut in which he stondith maist thou seen in which partie of the firmament he is.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)90b : Ȝif..a party of his oost haþ þe victorie and a part fleeþ, hit is nouȝt to dredinge gretliche.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)42/11 : Sche was so hungry & so gredy aftir þis breed þat no party of þis myȝt hire fulfille to þat sche hadde it al.
- c1450 Lover's Mass (Frf 16)168 : Whan they han alle accountyd..the partyes passyd off her Journe..they take to hem force..to acomplysshe the Resydue.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)18a/a : If..þe scolle hadde ben al oon boon..heuy hurt or greuaunce in his oon partie..schulde haue greued al þe hool scolle.
- a1475 Sidrak & B.in JHMAS 23 (Lnsd 793)p.171 : The mete..In five partie delte it is.
b
- c1300 SLeg.Brendan (LdMisc 108)418 : He gan i-mete þis luþere fisch and smot to him faste, Þat he for-clef is foule bouk in þre partyes.
- c1300 SLeg.Cross (LdMisc 108)403 : Ane partie of þe swete croiz..he tok with him.
- 1381 Pegge Cook.Recipes (Dc 257)p.104 : Tak a chese and kerf yt on fowr partins.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Lev.2.6 : Ȝif þyn offrynge shal be fro þe fryinge panne..þou shalt dyuyde hit in litul parties [L minutatim].
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.215 : Þere was a paleys of sixty emperours, and ȝit stondeþ a party [Higd.(2): residu] þerof.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)5.423 : Cosdras..took..þe partie of þe crosse þat Eleyne hadde i-lefte þere.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)158b/b : A drope is a wel litil partie of þe see.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)1820 : Þey sagh a womman þere vyly lye, And here body cloue yn twey partye.
- a1425(?c1375) NHom.(3) Leg.(Hrl 4196)21/80 : A lion..rafe him sunder lim fro lim And toke a grete party with hym..And of þe remenand hundes ete.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)8/8 : O partie of the crowne of oure lord..& on of the nayles..ben..in the kynges Chapell.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)95a/a : Lefe of a figetre..oweþ first o partie to be brissed wiþ anoþer vnto þe milke outflowe.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)139a/b : Conduce þe parties of nerue þat is kitte and sewe hem wiþ a wexed þrede.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)245/33 : Al God..may not be departid, þouȝ þe hoost were diuydid into a þousynde parties.
- ?a1450 Macer (Stockh Med.10.91)145 : Þis herbe helpiþ ayeins alle venemed bytynges, if..a partie..be leyde to þe place.
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)33 : The herte of a sinnere is a gret pot of eerthe filled with a likour foul..And therfore ye shulden breke al and brose bi smale gobbettes and parties.
- ?c1450 Knt.Tour-L.(Hrl 1764)46/9 : The yonggest of the freres..brake the oste in the iij parties.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)4135 : He toke a party of þe skynn And put it in to watir thynn.
- c1475 Guy(1) (Cai 107/176)10677 : The good shyld he carfe in two..He saw halfe be-fore hym lye, Be-hynd hym the tother partye.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)3 : Þey made þe wif to be slayne, And hire herte to be departid yn to þre parteis.
- a1500 Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149)74 : The couerynge of the temple claue a two partyes from the hyghest to þe lowest.
c
- c1330 7 Sages(1) (Auch)100/2074 : Sche was fikel..And hadde a parti of eue smok, And manie ben ȝit of hire kinne, Þat ben al bilapped þer inne.
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)p.186 : Þe partye of our Lord forsoþe is his folk; Iacob is þe corde of his eritage.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.43.34 : They wondriden mych þe partyse taken þat þey token of hym, & þe more party come to Beniamyn.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Josh.11.23 : Iosue took al þe lond..into possessioun to þe sonys of Irael after parties [vr. paarties] & here lynagys.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)1 Par.16.3 : He deuydede to alle þurȝout, echeone..a kake of bred & a parti of rostid flesch.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)2 Par.31.3 : A party forsoþe of þe king was þat of his propre substaunce shulde ben offrid brent sacrifise erli & at euyn.
- (1387) Will in Bk.Lond.E.209/6 : Y be-quethe my goodes in twey partyes.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.1243 : The Signes tuelve..stonde assised, That ech of hem for his partie Hath his climat to justefie.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)278a/b : Houndes..holdeþ hem apayede wiþ..bones and blood for here porcioun and partie.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)1843-5 : Here flesh she ȝaf, o party yn hordam and yn lechery, Anoþer party to here husbonde.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)370 : Al scaples was it noght for-þi Þat it o scap ne had parti.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)4834 : We..haue hidder soght And parti [Frf: a party of; Göt: a parti] siluer wit vs broght.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)8280 : Þar was aarons wand..And o manna þar was parti [Frf: a party; Trin-C: sum partie].
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)10180 : In thre his godis did he dele..To pore, party gaf he one.
- (1418) EEWills34/10 : I bequethe to sille..my partie of the place of Lynches.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)1600 : Whan that I am graue, Eche of ȝow shal his party haue.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.394 : Think ek how elde wasteth every houre In ech of yow a partie of beautee.
- a1425(?a1400) Cloud (Hrl 674)129/12 : Siþen we ben boþe clepid of God to worche in þis werk, I beseche þee for Goddes loue fulfille in þi partye þat lackiþ of myne.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)51a/b : Porcio: a party.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.pr.3.79 : May it semen to hem that thei ben withouten parti of torment.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)64/29 : By loue of vertues..ȝe schulen resceyue þe fruyt of þat holy blood; ellis ȝe myȝte not resceyue þat fruyt as by ȝoure partye.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Merlin (Corp-C 80)968 : Ȝif goddis wille it hadde j-be, the devel schold han had his partye and to god ȝelden that was his ryht.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)5976 : Þe kyng..bad hym..Make off þe walles hys partye.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)4257 : A partie of oure propertes & of oure pure thewis Ȝit sall I send ȝow to say.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)20/580 : More and more ioy y, The god of loue bisechyng..of my wille to gyue me sum party.
- a1500(?a1400) KEdw.& S.(Cmb Ff.5.48)5 : Off heuon blisse God graunte þaim party.
d
- c1300 SLeg.Inf.Chr.(LdMisc 108)9 : Hov Jhc liuede in þisse londe, Ane partie ȝe mouwen i here.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.1497 : These noble Philosophres..made him have a knowleching Of thing which ferst to the partie Belongeth of Philosophie.
- a1400 Ancr.(Pep 2498)6/12 : Ich to deele þis booke on viij distynctiouns þat ich clepe parties [Corp: dalen; Nero: dolen], and vchone spekeþ by hym self of sunderlich þinges.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)4747 : Nov agynneþ þe oþere partye Of Alisaunders dedes hardye.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)37a/a : Blode and spirite..ben hote & moiste..as Aueroys seiþ in þe secounde partie [Ch.(2): book] of his Colliget.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)1/14 : This orcherd..my wil is to deuyde into seuene parties, and ech party into fyue chapitres.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)4/16 : The parties of cirurgie..beeþ two: þat is..to werche in softe membris and to werche in harde membres.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)introd.29 : This tretis, divided in 5 parties, wol I shewe the under full light reules.
- c1450 Battlefield Gram.(Trin-C O.5.4)101 : How many maner partyes of reson buther? Eyghte: noun, pronoun, [etc.].
- c1450 Battlefield Gram.(Trin-C O.5.4)116 : Of what party of the Donet schall the participle endyng in ens or ans be formed? Of the furst person of the preter[i]t inperfyt tens, indicatyf mode, and singuler noumbre, as amabam, bam conuersa in n & s fit amans.
- (c1454) Pecock Fol.(Roy 17.D.9)5/3-4 : In þe ije. parti of þis book schulen be maad obieccions aȝens þe doctrine ȝouun in þe first parti of þe donet.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)57a/b : A surgian..muste studien in alle þe parties of naturel philosofie & in logik.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)1/17 : Þei myȝten not..remembre þe vij maters of þe book, with alle þe parties and pointis oute of hem growing.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)139 : He be-gan to telle a party of his lif.
e
- (a1382) WBible(1) Prols.Ps.(Bod 959)32 : Þis booc is maad in such a noumbre of salmys, whos parties signefien parfite mysteries.
- c1390 Hilton ML (Vrn)269 : O tyme þei fulfilled þe lower partye of charite be werkes of actyf lyf..anoþur tyme þei fulfillid þe hiȝore partye.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.1029 : The thridde partie of Penitence is Satisfaccioun.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.956 : Of his propre qualite The man..Is as a world in his partie.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)31a/a : Drynes makeþ þing neische, for drynes wastiþ moisture þat fastneþ þe partise togedres.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)62b/b : A þing Imade of partyes I-liche hath þe same name and kynde þat þe parties þerof haue, as bones bene maad & compowned of boones.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)325b/a : Þe nombre of sixe..is parfite and ymade of his owne parties.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)333b/a : Of musike ben þre parties: armonica, rithmica, & metrica.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)13583 : O godd him semes ha na perti þat haldes of halidai na stat.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)9/14 : It is nessessarie a surgian to knowe alle þe parties and ech sengle partie of a medicyn.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)181a/b : Nerues be fourmed principallye of þe two spermes of man and of womman, þat is to seyen, of þe most liquide partie of hem.
- c1425 Castle Love(2) (Eg 927)902 : Penance..has thre parties him withinne: Sorow of hert, schrift of mouth, and asseth-making.
- c1425 Wycl.Concord.in Spec.43 (Roy 17.B.1)273 : Þo wordis..ben parties of þe same firste textis.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)90/20,21 : Oyle rosate..of þe partie of þe roses..wiþstondeþ, and of þe partie of þe oyle..euaporeþ.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)2 : The parties of thilk correpcioun..ben vndirnymyng, biseching, and blamyng.
- a1450(?1348) Rolle FLiving (Cmb Dd.5.64)100/112 : Satisfaccion..has thre partyes: fastyng, prayer, and almos-dede.
- c1450(c1400) Rev.Jul.Norwich (Add 37790)60/26 : Synne..has na manere of substaunce, na partye of beynge.
- c1450 Battlefield Gram.(Trin-C O.5.4)108 : How knowest a certeyn qualite? A party by the wheche me knowyth whenne a pronoun is certeyn person, as ego.
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)18 : That oon partye is the bodi of the manhede that men clepen man with oute, And that oother is the gost that is cleped man with inne.
- (c1450) Capgr.St.Aug.(Add 36704)2/31 : So for to putte all þese parties to-gidir, þe name of þis glorious Seynt is þus browt on-to þis reson.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.2.2b : A partie of actif life lith in grete bodili dedes.
- c1475 Wisd.(Folg V.a.354)357 : In þe soule ben thre partyes iwys: Mynde, Wyll, Wndyrstondynge of blys.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)6.6 : The nether party of my saule..is cald the sensualite.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)1826 : Wone or ledy colour engendride is Of watirly & erthy parties.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)2961 : The virtew of ye viijth spere is here Instrumentall, With his signis & figuris & parties aspectuall.
f
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)158/850 : Þar nas of ham [Adam and Eve] no partye þat nas torned to vylanye.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ruth 3.4 : Þou schalt comyn & discoueryn þe mantil wiþ whiche he is couerid fro þe party of þe feet.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.429 : That foule partie shewe they to the peple proudly in despit of honestetee.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)21b/b : Þe sinewis, muscules, brayn, & sparliuour..meueþ þe oþir limes wilfulliche in euery party.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)91b/b : Sodayne drede gadreþ hete of þe inner parties, & þerfore þe vttir parties is wiþoute hete.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.5668 : To eche party and extremyte Of his body..þe licour myȝt doun discende.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)3.pr.11.74 : Yif the parties of the body ben..devyded and disseverid..the body forletith to ben that it was beforn.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)53a/a : Vnicioun, i. onyng, in organic partiez is impossible.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)37a/a : Nature..made alle þe partikels oþer alle þe parties [Ch.(2): lymmes] off þe bodie abel to þe vertues and þe maners of þe soule.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)69b/b : Þe vtilite..of þo parties þat ben cleped lumbi is be cause þat þe Reynes schulde reste vppon hem as it were a matras.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)183b/a : Medicynes..ben vsed moste in þat partie of þe whiche partie þei hadden here name.
- c1425 Arderne Fistula (Sln 6)57/18 : Þe vayne kilyuz..is diuided into fiue branchez þat bene ended about þe party of nature [glossed: lure].
- c1425 Castle Love(2) (Eg 927)90 : He is ay in peril of synne dedly That sweres bi Goddis hert or any party.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)57/18 : The conteyned parties beeþ..þe stomak, þe lyuer, [etc.].
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)178/9 : Some ben made in lyke parties and some in membres organykes.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)179/36 : Stronge woundes..ben made..for principalite of þe partie pacient.
- c1440 Bonav.Medit.(3) (Thrn)207 : Þare was no..lym nor party of his blyschede body þat ne it was full of payne.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)109 : Oure souereyn perfeccioun and good..schal be..grettir þan eny delijt may be in eny of oure sensual parties in þis world.
- ?a1450 Macer (Stockh Med.10.91)75 : For alle þe parties in þe body: Tak peper, comyn, [etc.].
- c1450(?a1422) Lydg.LOL (Dur-U Cosin V.2.16)4.137 : It was..Of his manhede pertenyng therto, And a partye longyng to his kynde.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)16a/b : Þe nayl..is not in þe ynner side, for it wolde lette þe touchinge of þat partie.
- a1500(a1450) Ashmole SSecr.(Ashm 396)90/18 : Philemon..biholdeth the composicion and þe disposicion of þe figure, and comparet parties to parties.
2.
In phrases: (a) a (of) ~, of) som ~, in part, partly, partially; somewhat; (b) in (som) ~, in part, partly, partially; somewhat; (c) in al or in ~, in (som) ~ or in al, partly or wholly; in ~ and in al, in every way, absolutely; in ~ of paiement (contentacion, penaunce), as partial payment, etc.; (d) bi (in, with) parties, little by little, gradually; (e) a god ~, a good deal; a god ~ distaunce, a considerable distance; a) gret ~, a great many, a great deal; many, much; (f) in (a, of, of a) gret ~, in great part, to a great extent, greatly; the gret (gretteste) ~, the major part, majority; of gret ~, of a majority; (g) the most (more, best) ~, most ~, the major part, the greater part, the majority, most; for the most (more) ~, for the most part, mostly, in general, usually; (h) expressing fractions or proportions: bi a thousand ~, bi five parties, by a thousand (five) times over; half the ~, one half; the thridde (ferthe) ~, one third (fourth); the to ~, one part, one half; ten (three, etc.) parties, ten (three, etc.) parts or measures; two parties, two parts; also, two thirds; a (o) ~, one part; on ~, one part; also one third; to the thridde ~, to one third of the original quantity.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.30.37 : Iacob takyng greene pople ȝerdez..aparty [WB(2): in parti; L ex parte] vnryndide hem.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))1 Cor.13.12 : Now I knowe of party; thanne, forsoth, I schal knowe as and I am knowyn.
- c1390(?c1350) Jos.Arim.(Vrn)45 : Walk in þe world & preche myne wordes To þe proudest men; A parti schul þei here.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)12387 : Iosep he was a parti wright.
- a1400 Ancr.(Pep 2498)19/13 : A party Ichille telle, ac al ne may I nouȝth.
- ?c1400 Rolle Psalter (Sid 89:Bramley)30.9 : Party [UC 64: he that is verraily meke, god sall saf him..here a parcy, in the tother warld plenerly].
- c1410(c1350) Gamelyn (Hrl 7334)392 : Nou i haue aspied þou art a party fals.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)3169 : Of him a party had þai drede.
- a1425(a1400) Paul.Epist.(Corp-C 32)Rom.11.25 : Of sum partye [WB(1): of party; WB(2): a parti; L ex parte] blyndnesse felle in israhel.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)2.252 : Her fruyt..a party hard thou must hem pulle.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)74/17 : Þir ymagez..were a party holle.
- c1440 Treat.Prayer (Thrn)297 : Þay hafe lefte grete synns and a party begynnes to turne þame to vertus.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)5604 : Proud he was, & a party fykel.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)11582 : A long while..haue we slept..Now ar we wakned a party.
- a1450(?1348) Rolle FLiving (Cmb Dd.5.64)88/130 : Þow hase now herd a party how þe fende deceyves.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)2340 : Vn-to hir sal þai pray mekely Forto relese þam sum party.
- ?c1450 *Horse(1) (Dc 291)136a : The hors of gode entaile schall have..longe nekke and wele reysand, a party cambrynge.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)947/33 : He shall returne to Camelot..and he shall sey a party such thyngis as he hath founde.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)53 : To al pylgrymes kynd hath set a lawe, Eche day to Renne a party on ther way.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)1.1 : In erth a party we ere blisful, in als mykil als we ioy in god and hatis synne.
b
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Dan.7.5 : An other beest, lijc to a bere in party, stode.
- c1390 Hilton ML (Vrn)268 : Sum temporal men..han receyued..grace of deuocion, & in parti sauour of gostli ocupacion.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.668 : He tolde al the hol entente, As in partie it is befalle.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)6.1559 : Uluxes..preith to wite in som partie What thing it myhte signefie.
- (1395) Wycl.37 Concl.(Tit D.1)88 : The tresour of the rewme shal be borun out..in parti in the court of the pope..and in parti in raunsum of oure lige men..and in parti in the firste fruytis.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)prol.306 : Virgile..was in party trewe of his writyng.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)3864 : This tame Tygre, in party rekkeles..Into the felde wildly out ran.
- (c1422) Hoccl.JWife (Dur-U Cosin V.3.9)388 : Shee was in þat in partie excusable.
- a1425 By a forest (Bod 596)204 : Thanne wex my herte in party mylde.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)73/22 : He sauoreþ in paarty þat gladnes which is ordeyned and maad redy to hym in þe liif þat is euere durable.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)89b/b : Þe sewinge schal ben alle togider loused oþer ellis in partie aforne þat þe wounde be fleisched.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)230/6 : A wounde..is a kyttinge of the bone..sometyme in alle, and sometyme but in partie [*Ch.(1): parciale; L partialis].
- (c1426-7) Paston (EETS)1.8 : Walter Aslak..and..Richard Kyllyngworth..many manaces of deth..maden and puttyn by certeyns Englishe billes rymed in partye.
- c1430(a1410) Love Mirror (Brsn e.9)46 : The blissed birthe of Jesu..is writen in party by reuelacioun of oure lady.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)2/6 : Þis creatur, of whom thys tretys..schal schewen in party þe leuyng, [etc.].
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)11/28 : Þou erte in party to blame.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)520 : Tho powers..schulden be as in parti idil, vnoccupied, and vein.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)2758 : He sye non othir wey, But in party he must hir lust obeye.
- a1450 Treat.Horses (Sln 2584)125/531 : Take herdes & wasche hem with spotel in parti & ley hem vpon þe stede.
- c1450(a1400) Lavynham Treat.7 Dead.Sins (Hrl 211)4/5 : His wordis be rehersid in party in þe lawe of holicherche.
- (c1450) Capgr.St.Aug.(Add 36704)30/18 : He þat had lost þe mony was in partye wroth with þe fynder.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)17 : This Flood in party cam fro the grete se clepid the occean, and in parti fro the grete wateris that ar above.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)1139 : Thow art spottyd in party Off that thy ffadrys wer gylty.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)17b/b : Þe scolle..is..in partie round & sumdel euelong.
- a1500(1413) *Pilgr.Soul (Eg 615)1.35.28a : How muche Misericorde hath laboured for thi saluacion, in party thu knowest.
- a1500 Mandev.(3) (Rwl D.99)424 : Thes Grekes arn cristen men, in partye folowande our lawe, but ȝit varye they somdeel fro vs.
c
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)223/14 : Þe mannes arm mai be lost in sum partie or in al.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.3658 : Heuenly faire..He þouȝt sche was, in party & in al.
- (1429) J.Boys in Nrf.Archaeol.15148 : xxx d. in ledyng of ston..qwych John kepyth styll in party of payment for draf.
- (1432) Let.Christ Ch.in RS 85.3161 : They..make you payment of xxvj marc..in party of payment of the arrears.
- (1433) RParl.4.475b : The said Lord..was payd..of xxviii li..in Marchandise, in party of payment of the said l li.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)85/34 : Hir confessowr bad hir..in party of penawns, þat sche xulde seruyn an hold woman.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)6.3128 : Tullius, in parti and in all, Was onto Plato in rethorik egall.
- a1450(c1400-25) Legat Serm.PD (Wor F.10)15/199 : Meklich suffre his correctiuns, þat is to sey, tribulaciuns & aduersite here e þis world, in parti of penaunces.
- (1451-2) Doc.in Welch Hist.Pewterers Lond.16 : Itm., receiued of Morice Panton, in partie of paiement of xx s., xj s.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)811/3 : Sir Agglovale slew my brother, and therefore thou shalt have thy dethe in party of paymente.
- (1474) RParl.6.102a : The same Maire, Felisship, and Merchauntes..shuld have..all sommes of money..of the seid Custum..in partie of contentation of the said xxi m li.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)597/6 : The peyne of an hundred shillyngis to be paid..yf that defaute..were made in partie or in alle.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)70a/b : Þer folowith losynge of þat lyme, or in al or in partie.
d
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Wisd.12.2 : Þem þat out erren in parties [WB(2): bi partis; L partibus] þou chastisest, & of þe whiche thingis þei synnen þou warnest.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Wisd.12.10 : Bi parties demynge, þou ȝaue place of penaunce.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)344 : Als clerkes sais þat are wis, He wroght noght first wit partis [Trin-C: bi partise], Bot he þat mad al thing o noght, to-geder he al þis werld wroght.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)5.pr.4.170 : The lookynge..seeth fro afer al the body togidre..but the touchynge..moeveth..and comprehendeth by parties the roundnesse.
e
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.3 : A grete partie ben comen & ȝut shullen comen.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)6.1446 : Of the men of his navie Thei tuo forschope a gret partie.
- a1400 Pep.Gosp.(Pep 2498)2/14 : Gret partie of þe folk he schulde turne to God.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)2924 : The herte rejoiseth soo That a gret party of his woo Is voided.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)26/8 : He is lord..of a gret partie of Inde.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)200/9 : Sche wolde gon..on pilgrimage to a cherch stod in þe feld, a good party distawnce fro any oþer hows.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)1873 : Coryneus hadde a god party Of þe lond.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Merlin (Corp-C 80)157 : Thanne wente forth this cursed schrewe..and slowgh his bestes..a gret partye of hem jn a nyht.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)3680 : Þou hym profere..To geue hym land, a gret party.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)3757 : That ye holde, ye holde of me, ffor long agon a gret partye I gaff to yow of curteysye.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.71.49a : Coueitise and lufe of erdli þing occupien a gret partie of þis ymage, þouȝ it seme litil.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)83/13 : Riste he yn a likyng bedde, and take of slepe a good party.
f
- (a1382) WBible(1) Prol.Kings (Bod 959)2 : Þe tunge forsoþe of Syriis & of caldeis..of a gret partye neeȝ costeyȝeþ to Ebru.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)4 Kings 3.25 : Þe cite is enuyround of slyngeres & of gret parti smyten.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2240 : The gretteste partie of his conseil were acorded that he sholde make werre.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.43 : If noman write hou that it stode, The pris of hem that weren goode Scholde. a gret partie Be lost.
- ?a1450 Sel.Rosarium Theol.(Cai 354/581)75/16 : Þat science in gret party for to be excluded out of holy chirch.
- c1450 Lover's Mass (Frf 16)188 : The grete party of my pilgrymage..I ha don.
- ?c1450(?a1400) Wycl.Clergy HP (Lamb 551)389 : By amortesynge of lordeschipis, þe lordis ben vndo in grete party.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)21 : I knowe thynges that be for to come a grete partye.
- a1500 Rule Minoresses (Bod 585)88/31 : Þe same cloþe..may be done awey bi licence of þe Abbes & of þe Assentement of grete parti of þe couent.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)8632 : Þe wormes þat in vs ly Clenseþ vs, a greet party, Of venymous metis.
g
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)3801 : Ech noblemon vawe was mid him uor to wende, & þe beste party of france to him al so he drou.
- 1372 Als i lay vp-on (Adv 18.7.21)103 : I sal ben..so conning Þat most partiȝe of þe puple Sal wiln maken me king.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)145a/a : For þe moste partye, culuers haueþ twey briddes, male and female.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)266b/b : Aristotle seiþ þat, for þe more party, asses wexeþ seeke in oon maner of siknesse þat hatte milide.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)152/16 : If þat þe cane of þe lungis be kutt ouer þwert al atwo, for þe more partie it is deedliche.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)1.7 : Þe moste partie of þis peple..Haue þei worsshipe in þis world, þei kepe no betere.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.6258 : Grekis wold of malys done her peyne, Þe more parti to sleen þe quene Eleyne.
- a1425 KAlex.(LinI 150)4445 : Alisaunder wel mony schencheþ; Þeo moste party [Ld: part] heom seolue drenchiþ.
- c1465(?1373) *Lelamour Macer (Sln 5)40b : Lvpyne ys like to þe v levys, but for the more prety [read: party] þere be vi levis and a white floure.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)59/32 : Þere is..the more partye of the hed of seynt Steuene.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)114a/b : Sumtyme þe member is mortified alle togidere oþer for þe moste partie.
- c1430(c1395) Chaucer LGW Prol.(2) (Benson-Robinson)472 : Thow shalt..The moste partye of thy tyme spende In makynge of a gloryous legende.
- (c1438) MKempe B (Add 61823)231/3 : Þe maistyr of þe schip & þe sayd creatur & oþer, for þe most partye of þe schipgynge, went on lond.
- (1439) EEWills122/13 : That she be maried..by assent..of all or of the most partye of his executours.
- (1446) Will York in Sur.Soc.30124 : He schall no thing do..wt outen yassent of ye mor party of all myne executours.
- a1450 Mandev.(3) (BodeMus 116)99/25 : Prestir Ion is a Cristen man and the most partie of his lond.
- c1450(?a1400) Roland & O.(Add 31042)180 : And any of ȝow duspers stirre þare, þe beste party schall dy.
- c1450(?c1400) 3 KCol.(1) (Cmb Ee.4.32)28/19 : Þe londe in þe eest..is alle mounteyns, for þe moost partye.
- ?c1450(?a1400) Wycl.Clergy HP (Lamb 551)389 : Cristis ordenaunce is vndo in sum londis hooly, & in ynglonde for þe more party.
- (1467) Ordin.Wor.382 : That the price of ale be sessed at euery lawday by the gret enquest, or by the moste party of them; Provided alwey þt the most partye..be not of Brewers.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)146/2 : This swerde hath bene in my kepynge the moste party of this twelve monthe.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)263/26 : He gate a spere and smote downe twelve knyghtes, and the moste party of hem never throoff aftir.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)25/21 : All hyr couent..byn, for the more party, in englyssh bokys well y-lernyd.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)189/1 : The comon people..be not for the moste party lerned in holy scriptur.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)24/50 : Euery liffyng leyde, Most party, day and nyght syn in word and dede.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)107/25 : The Englishmen..caused so grette desolacion that the more party was vnhabited.
h
- ?a1350 Recipe Painting(1) in Archaeol.J.1 (Hrl 2253)64 : Tac brasyl and seoth in dichwatur to the halfendel other to the thridde partie.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.43.34 : Þe more party come to Beniamyn, so þat bi fyue partyse he passide.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.17 : The ferthe party of this day is goon.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.427 : If..they departen hire hoses..thanne semeth it as by variaunce of colour that half the partie of hire pryuee membres ben corrupt.
- (1402) Topias (Dgb 41)p.53 : The iij party of the sonne with dymmenes is dirked.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)28/7 : Þe celeres sal take þe þridde parti of þe lafe & laie it by-fore þam at te super.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)110b/a : Take tenne parties of white ceruse, of grete sarcocolle iij parties, amidum ij parties, dragagant one partie, opium halfe one partie.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)167b/a : Þe firste is made of two parties of melle rosate & one partie of oile of rose.
- a1450 Treat.Horses (Sln 2584)105/270 : Take 3 parties of asche asken & ij parties of askus of benehalm, o partie of vnsleked lym & medle hem wel to-geder.
- ?a1450 Macer (Stockh Med.10.91)85 : Medle to-gider two partyes of leek iuus and þe þridde partie of hony.
- ?a1450 Macer (Stockh Med.10.91)180 : Pusca is whos ii partyes ben water and þe þrydde part vynegre or strong wyn.
- c1450 Med.Bk.(2) (Add 33996)153 : Seþe hyt in rede wyne tyl þe to party [vrr. half deel, that oon dele, two del] be wasted.
- c1450 Med.Bk.(2) (Add 33996)225 : Do þer to..aparty of virgyne wex.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.141/15 : Thabbot of Oseney hath..twey parties of more and lasse tithis of þabbot of Colchester.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)164/13 : Richard..warantized to her of two parties of half a yerde lond.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)60b/a : Take a lynnen clooþ & wete him in two parties of þe white of an ey and oon partie of oyle of rosis.
- ?c1475 Direct.Sailing in Hak.Soc.79 (Lnsd 285)21 : And ye gesse you ij parties ovir the see..ye must north and by est.
- a1500 *Lanfranc CP (Wel 397)21a/7 : Aboue the sowyng lay A powdre, one part made of encence and ij parties of sandra and iij parteis of quike lym.
- a1500 To ȝou hie (Hrl 3785)45 : Y grete ȝou wel..& more often by a þousand party þen ony clerke may wryte.
3.
(a) A geographical division, part of the world, region; a part of the universe; (b) a geopolitical division, nation; a subdivision of a country, kingdom, town, etc.; a district or province; (c) in thes parties, in these parts, around here; not fer from thes parties, not far from here; in those parties, of tho parties, in those parts, there; into that parties, there, thither; from that parties, from there, thence.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.47 : Þe erþe is i-deled in þre grete parties; Asia is þat oon, Europa þat oþer, and Affrica þe þridde.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.7341 : Europe..is the thridde parti evene Of al the world under the hevene.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)178a/a : Ȝif þis partie of þe worlde [Europe] be lesse þan Asia, ȝitte is it pere þerto in nombre and noblete of men.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)2094 : Þe werld es..Delt in thrin parteis [Göt: partijs] sere.
- (c1422) Hoccl.JWife (Dur-U Cosin V.3.9)281 : Of fer parties..in-to this place I cam.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)2797 : Þus standes þe stede of purgatory Oboven þam bathe [hell and limbo] in þat party.
- a1425 Methodius(1) (Hrl 1900)98/12 : Sem..toke þe lond of Asie, Cham þe lond of Meridie, þat is þe souþe partie vnto þe west.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)15/14 : Goddez of þe este partiez of þe werlde sall telle the alle thi werdez.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)25/29 : Fro the partyes of the Est sche come to Troy.
- a1450 3 KCol.(1) (Roy 18.A.10)123/8 : Þe cristen feiþ..was in prosperite..in all þe partyes & kyngdoms of þe eest.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)2162 : Ector was..ffro the parties of payeme present at home.
- c1450 Capgr.St.Kath.(Arun 396)4.109 : Many other contrees in that partye Vndir his power were trybutarye.
- (c1450) Capgr.St.Aug.(Add 36704)3/8 : Thei..were sette in þat partye of þe world cleped now Europa.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)3398 : Yiff ye medlede wrongfully Touchyng the boundys of my party, Ther to cleyme off me lordshepe, My fredam I wolde kepe.
- c1475 Abbrev.Trip.SSecr.(UC 85)316/16 : Marchauntes..goo in to diuers parties of the world.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)77/3 : Pompee..conquerid allmoste all the parties in the Orient.
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)203/19 : The peeple..haue..gadred the fatt of the labore and of the conquestes of othir parties.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)18.4 : In ilke party aboute þe erthe passed þe fame of þe apostels.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)214/15 : In the riȝt parti of Asye there was a dragon.
b
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.103 : Ivdea is a kyngdom of Syria, a party of Palestyna.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.107 : Canute..devided and departed þe reame of Engelond into foure parties.
- a1400 Pep.Gosp.(Pep 2498)8/31 : Þe kyngedom of Jerusalem was þan parted þorouȝ þe Romaynes in foure parties.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.1909 : This worþi kyng..hem commaundid..To com..From euery ward and party of þe toun.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)103/35,36-104/1 : Ethiope is departed in ij parties princypall..in the est partie & in the meridionall partie, The whiche partie meridionall is clept Moretane.
- (1425) RParl.4.292b : Many diverses personnes leeden..grete nombre of Shepe wolled into Flaundres, and other partyes beyonde the See.
- (1432) RParl.4.406a : Yat no man bye..ne lade no wyn oute of Gascoigne..into the parties of England.
- (1437) RParl.4.508b : Suche..shippe yair Wolles..to divers parties of beyonde, and not to Caleys.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)6.3038 : Catalyne Made with othir a coniuracioun..First discurid..In the parties & boundes of Tuscan.
- (1440) *Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)3858 : In Westphale parties sprong a ful clere lith, A post of þe cherch.
- (1444) RParl.5.74a : Certayn Ambassitours shall come frome the Frenche partie into this Roialme.
- (1444) RParl.5.113b : The Wynes that weren made in the partyes of the Duchie of Gyen weren wont to come downe to youre Portz of Burdeux.
- c1460(a1449) Lydg.St.Austin (Hrl 2255)81 : Thoruh al the parties and provynces of the lond, Of Cristis gospel he gan the seed to sowe.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)36.121 : A fair lady..Of the partyes of Galele, to the Emperour thedir Cam.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)47.103 : He was gon..Into the partye of scotland.
- (1450) Arrest Cade (Cnt)208 : John Cade..forswore the realm of England and..was sworn to the Frenssh partie and dwellid with hem.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)2799 : I, Porrus..possessid am þe partyse of yynde.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.48/18 : Chalenges haue i-be i-mevid..towchyng..all þe partie of the Ile of Oseneye that longeth to þe Abbot and Couent.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)195 : He rod onto the West partyes, to reyse puple ageyn the qween.
- (1469) GRed Bk.Bristolpt.2.p.133 : Alle maner goodes..to conveye out of this oure Royalme to what parties straungers that them schal please.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)391/29 : In the partyes of Ingelonde..I may do you servyse.
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)143/17 : I thought..to compare..the gretenesse and distaunce of the parties of this land.
- a1500(?c1440) Lydg.HGS (Lnsd 699)61 : Aragon tunge doth also specifie Caualaro, which, in that partie, Is name of worship.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)110/34 : The Kyng of Englond..went vpon them with ij hostis on ij partyes of the realme.
c
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)108/10 : Kynges and lordes in þir parties haldes..fewe men in þaire courtes.
- (1440) Reg.Spofford in Cant.Yk.S.23233 : Which persons..I brought..offerynge thaime suche service as I couthe..in these partyes.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)2267 : Þan aires on ser Alexander..With þe Pers of þa partese to play.
- (1452) Paston (Gairdner)2.259 : Her hath ben the grettest..offences done in thise partyes by the seide Lord Scales.
- (?1458) Paston (Gairdner)3.122 : I pray yow..to certifye me..suche tidings as ye shal have in thos partiez.
- (1465) Lin.DDoc.121/34 : That my feoffies suffer myn Executours to entir in..Carleton and other townes..in those parties.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)878/5 : They saw a knyght com frome that partyes in whyght armour.
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)231/10 : Whosoeuer in theise parties wolde correct the abusions, there shuld be more of the culpable..than of the correctours.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)1706 : Ther is a kyng not ferre from thise partise.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)23 : Thow shalt go in to that partyes, where they be that have the holy vessell.
4.
(a) A side, an end, edge; also, a place; bothe the parties ben perilous, both extremes are perilous; (b) a direction, way; gon his ~, to go his way; (c) on (til, to) no ~, in no direction, not anywhere; also fig.; in whatever ~, whichever way; of whatever ~, from wherever; into what ~, whichever way, wherever; to what ~, what (which) ~..ever, whithersoever, wherever; unto (on) what ~, what ~, which way, where; (d) one of the cardinal points; the four parties; four parties of the erthe (heven, world), the four corners of the earth, etc.; ~ of the north, ~ of septemtrioun, parties septemtrionales, the north; ~ of the orient, est ~, the east; south ~, the south; (e) in expressions of relative position: hindermore ~, rear end, back part; innere ~, inner part; nethemeste ~, lowest part, bottom; nethere ~, lower part; outre ~, outer part, end; surface; outremore ~, outermost part, end; surface; over (uppermore) ~, upper or higher part, top; surface.
Associated quotations
a
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.7 : He had in his riȝth honde seuen sterres, & out at his mouþe com a swerd keruyng on boþe parties [vr. sydes].
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ex.25.18 : Two golden cherubyn..þou schalt make on eyþer party [WB(2): side] of þe preying place.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Num.2.25 : At þe norþe paartee [WB(2): coost] setteden tentys þe sonys of dan.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ps.44.10 : Þe queen stood neeȝ fro þi riȝt parties.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)4901 : Þoo þat woneþ in þe est partie [of a mountain] Þe sonne and þe hote skye Al þe day hem shyneþ on.
- (1405) Doc.in Flasdieck Origurk.32 : The streeme of the water..comyth..to the towne of Donewych on the west partye.
- (1405) Doc.in Flasdieck Origurk.35 : Ȝif..the forsaide newe hauen..be stoppyd be rage of the see..and breke vp on auther partie, [etc.].
- (1415) Will in Bdf.HRS 224 : Y wille..þat Elizabeth, my wief, haue þe bed of red worstede..ambrouded with þe hole armes of Edward Cheyne on þat o partie and ye armes of John Cheyne on þat oþer partte.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.1006 : In þe halle..On eche party was set a dormont table.
- a1425(c1384) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Ezek.15.4 : The fier hath waastid eche either parti of it, and the mydil of it is brouȝt in to a deed broond.
- a1425(a1400) Paul.Epist.(Corp-C 32)Heb.9.4 : Þe firste tabernacle is maad..and arke of þe testament couerid a boute on eche party with gold.
- a1425 In a semely someres (Add 32578)20 : To litill or to gret excesse..bothe þe partise arne perillouse; Þen were a mene full vertuouse.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)105/33 : The north..is the left syde of the world, & the left partie of man is whan he turneth his face toward the est.
- ?1435(1432) Lydg.Hen.VI Entry (Jul B.2)419 : Why the Iesse was sette on that partye, This was the cause.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)1.5357 : He gan anon approche Toward the parti wher thei were kept.
- (1439) Papers Trevelyan in Camd.6719 : Y may have an honest preest to synge dayly a masse in the chapell..ysette in the sowthe partee of the parishe Cherche.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)212 : Sir Cayous..seruede..Sexty cowpes..In euerilk a party pyghte with precyous stones.
- c1450(c1400) Sultan Bab.(Gar 140)294 : On every party the ooste laye.
- c1450 Mandev.(4) (CovCRO Acc.325/1)958 : In the mynster in þat right partie There is the mounte of Caluarie.
- 1451-1500 Tundale (Wagner)1973 : Chaynes..of fyne gold..hanged thykke on ilke party.
- (1454) Will York in Sur.Soc.30175 : My body to be bered in ye quere..opon ye north party of my parish kirk.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)2538 : Than may yow..Tornen The tother party off the swerd, Wych ys sharp.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Glo 42)761/18 : Þe mone..was mor pale in þe to party þan in þe oodur party.
- a1500 Chartier Quad.(2) (Rwl A.338)220/27 : The ouirmoche that goth on that one parti hath no countrepeise, wherfor the balaunce may neuir be guyded egally.
- a1500 *Lanfranc CP (Wel 397)20b/25 : Plumaceoles may hold the partyes [of a wound] y Ioyned.
- a1500 Rule Minoresses (Bod 585)84/31 : Þey haue a blacke veyle I-spred aboue her hedis..so longe þat hit may stretche from eche parti to þe schuldris.
b
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Judg.20.16 : An her forsoþe þei myȝtyn smytyn, & in to noon ooþer partye þe strooc of þe ston schulde ben born awey.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)361/10 : He was bounden..to a piler, And..to þat oþer pyler..and in wryþinge, he was drawen to eyþer partie.
- a1450(c1433) Lydg.St.Edm.(Hrl 2278)382/304 : A cleer sonne with a ful heuenly lyht..to four parties shadde his beemys bryht.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)2.15.10 : Take 2 dayes naturales in the yere ylike fer fro either point of the equinoxiall in the opposyt parties.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)20.38 : To Wales there Mihte he se, And Into Spayne, Into that partee.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)38.324 : Eche man took hors Anon, and Eche man his partye gan to gon.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)21040 : I tournede me aboute, Myd off thys Ile..And euery party gan beholde..lookyng ech way.
- c1450(?a1400) Chestre Launfal (Clg A.2)636 : Þe lordes toke har leue to wende, Euerych yn hys partye.
c
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)3812 : Þo was he beseged so streytly Þat he durst come oute on no party.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)130/19 : Þe clooþ, þe which þat is in þe wounde & aboute þe wounde, myȝte not slide to no partie.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.4272 : He wiste nat what party he myȝt turne.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.776 : Þouȝ þat he sturdely hym hitte, He myȝt nat bakward bow his chyne, Nor on no parti make hym to enclyne.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)57a/b : Þe herte..stondeþ as a kynge..in þe mydward off þe breste, and he declineþ not neiþer boweþ to no manere partie.
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)91/16 : And a man þare take a spere and sett it euen in þe erthe at midday..it makez na schadowe till na party.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)22/12 : Þe peyne of siche men..of whateuere paarty it comeþ, þat peyne disserueþ..meritis whiche haue noon eende.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)78/26 : In whateuere paarty I turne me..I fynde noon oþir þing þan þe brood see of þi greet mercy.
- a1450(?c1430) Lydg.DM(1) (Hnt EL 26.A.13)161 : Alas, I wote not what partie for to fle.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)2.4493 : Wher is..rihtful Trajan, most iustli in his demyng, Which on no parti list nat to declyne?
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Merlin (Corp-C 80)196 : He myhte go jnto what partye him lykede tho.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)338 : The bestes in ther kyndes knew Vnto what party thei suld repayre.
- a1500(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Stw 952(1))16486 : To what party that thow ffle, I shall pursue the.
- a1500 Chartier Quad.(2) (Rwl A.338)148/30 : Muse..on what party or whennese the bourdon of your naturale herbergage shall fall.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)14/18 : What party that euir thou go, the infortune of the cuntre shall pursewe the.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)114/9 : The plantis and the herbis..bowe them toward the sunne, which party that euir [it] removith.
d
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.48 : Hym was ȝouen miȝth of þe foure parties of þe erþe forto slee wiþ swerd & wiþ hungere.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)1 Kings 30.1 : Amalechites maadyn a bure fro þe south parti in to Sichelech.
- a1425 Adam & E.(3) (Wht)77/2 : Of foure corners of þe world, Adam body was maad, and aungels brouȝte þat erþe fro þo foure parties.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.m.6.25 : Nero..governede alle the peples that ben under the partye of the north.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)171/2 : I haue deuysed ȝour..the kyngdoms toward the parties septemtrionales [Man.(2): þe north].
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)6.2290 : From the parti of Septemptrion Toward Roome cam ful gret lihtnyng.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)6a : Þe foure parties of heuene beþ myche cause of strengþe of mennes lymes.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)393 : A dragoun..hadde A fauchyn..with four kene bladdys; Þer of þe poyntes wer piȝt in partyis four Of þis wlonfulle worde.
- c1450(?a1422) Lydg.LOL (Dur-U Cosin V.2.16)3.1155 : High in the firmament Towarde the partye of the oryent, Wer seyn thre sonnes.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.82/28 : vj acris..lien by þe londe of [Adam] de la Dunhalle of þe Est partie.
- c1470 Bible F.(Cleve-W q091.92-C468)79/1 : The dragon of gold..held vndir his fete a swerd with the harneis of foure enamails of his diuisis of the iiij parties of the world.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)966 : My men..shullen wende..Sente of god þe world a boute In to þe foure parties.
e
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.23.9 : Þat he ȝife to me þe dubble spelonke þat he haþ in þe vttermore party [L extrema parte] of his felde.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)3 Kings 6.16 : He bildide vp cedre table bildynges of twenty cubitis at þe hyndermor partie of þe temple, fro þe pawment vn to þe ouyr parties.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Judith 8.5 : In þe oouere parties of hir hous she made to hir a priue bed place.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.151 : Tyrrhenus..gat hym a lond in þe ouer [Higd.(2): superior; L superioribus] partie of Gallia.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)34a/a : In þe neþir partes of þe body blood is blackere & þickere þan in þe ouerparties [L superiori].
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)40a/b : Isidir seiþ þat vertex is þe ouer partye of þe heed.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)91b/b : In þe outir partie [L superficie] of þe skynne vnwilfullich here risiþ & stondiþ.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)133a/b : Þe eyr strecchiþ hym kyndely al aboute fro þe ouer partye [L superficie] of þe erþe and of watir anon to þe spere of fire.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)150b/b : The Ostryche..haþ mony feþires in þe neþir partye of þe body.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)313 a/a : Þe spirites hateþ stynche and fleeþ þerfore in to þe Inner partyes of þe brayn.
- a1425(a1382) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Lev.14.37 : He seeth in the walles..litil valeys..lower than that other vttermore partie.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)51b/b : Of þe hynder partie of the brayne..wen[t] out a litel of þe substance of þe brayne.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)49a/a : Þe palate is cleped alle þe ouer partie of þe mouþe.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)116a/b : Þe ouer partie of þe nose is bone, & þe neiþer partie is gristelle.
- c1425 Found.St.Barth.39/37 : The shippe..goynge forth..in the ouer party of the see, comme in-to the streym.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)54/35 : The schappe forsoþe of þe herte is in þe manere of a pyne appel iturned wiþynne, for þat þe scharpnesse is toward þe lower parties of þe body and þe brode þerof..toward þe ouer parties [*Ch.(1): vppermore partiez].
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)72/15 : After þe navicle bone..bene þre schorte bones..in þe vtter partye toward þe toe.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)112/30 : Bynde þe membre in the ouer partie [*Ch.(1): partie aboue] and in þe lowere.
- a1450(a1401) Chastising GC (Bod 505)116/17 : Oure owne reason..is þe ouer partie of oure soule.
- c1450(c1400) Rev.Jul.Norwich (Add 37790)42/14 : The overe partye of my bodye beganne to dye as to my felynge.
- c1450(c1400) Rev.Jul.Norwich (Add 37790)65/14 : In ilke saule..is thare a goodely wille in the ouer partye..maye wille nane eville.
- c1450 Med.Bk.(1) (Med-L 136)296/963 : Þat one part shall be joyned to þe oþer ryghtly, and than þat ouer parties of the skynne..shall be sowed.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)16b/b : Þe ouer partie of þe heed, þat is heerid, is clepid..þe heed bolle.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)19b/b : Eere bonys..contynued in her neþemest parties to þe neþermeste chekeboones and her ouer parties to þe two veruale boonys.
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)145/21 : The ouyr partie [CQ(2): highest part] of auncient enbrowdringe, wherynne were figured the noble floure de lyses.
5.
(a) A group of people, social class; a kinship group, lineage; in ~, as a group; (b) one of two opposing or contrasting groups, a side; also, a single contender; a body of supporters, a faction; one side in a tournament; ~ adversarie, ~ contrarie, the enemy; (c) a warring group, an opposing force; an army, company, or detachment; ~ adverse, enemy; (d) a person or group of persons involved in a lawsuit, dispute, betrothal, an agreement, a party to a transaction, etc.; ~ adverse, the opposing side, an adversary; ~ compleinaunt (pleintif), a plaintiff; ~ defendaunt, a defendant; (e) a member of a group, partner, participant; a partisan or advocate; also, an accompanying dish; (f) for min (his, here) ~, on his ~ [quot.: ?a1425], on here ~, in his ~, for my (his, their) part, as far as I am concerned, as far as he is concerned, etc.; of his (mannes) ~, on his (man's) part, in him (man); on min (hire) ~, on his ~ [quot.: a1470], of (o) min ~, on my (his, her) behalf, for me, etc.; in the ~ of min susteren, on the part of my sisters.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.245 : Þe Romaynes were departed in foure parties; In þe firste partie were consuls and doctoures; in þe secounde classis were tribuni.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.471 : Þis Anacletus was i-chose of þe lasse deel and partye [Higd.(2): of fewe men].
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)19991 : It was þe first passage þat þe apostels in parti Mad mang þe folk o paeni.
- c1400(1375) Canticum Creat.(Trin-O 57)522 : Þeȝ come alle..byfore here faderes siȝt; In þre partyes stoden he.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.2689 : Atastus..gaf commaundement þat alle his liges..to Pirrus to be sworn..And Pelleus commaunded haþe þe same For his parti.
- a1425 Adam & E.(3) (Wht)91/32 : He seyde..'Gadere to-gydere alle my children'..And þei camen to-gydere in þre partyes bifore his preiynge place.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)42/4 : Sho þat þe haler partie of þe cuuent chesis..sal sho be chosin.
- c1425 Arderne Fistula (Sln 6)5/3 : Of this shal honour and thankyngis of eche party encresse and multiplie to hym.
- ?1435(1432) Lydg.Hen.VI Entry (Jul B.2)53 : The Meire..Made hem hove in rengis tweyne, A strete bitwene eche partye lyke a wall.
- a1456(a1449) Lydg.Corp.Chr.(Trin-C R.3.20)34 : To Ysaake God list his grace shewe Lyneally adowne frome þat partye..descending to Marye.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)324 : Bischopis and abbotis..schulden be grete sterers to the lay partie.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)413 : Now schul we seye of ylke parti: Ector cam of Pryamy, Priamus com of Laomedon, [etc.].
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)31/911 : Ye..bere the prays of alle partise.
- ?c1450(?a1400) Wycl.Clergy HP (Lamb 551)372 : If þe clergi gete þis swerde oonys fully in her power, þe seculer party may go pipe wiþ an yuy lefe for eny lordeschipis þat þe clerkis wille ȝeue hem aȝen.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)865/6 : He ys of all partyes comyn of the beste knyghtes of the worlde and of the hyghest lynage.
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)173/12 : The auncient Romayns..for to kepe the parties of thaire comonte iche in thaire dignitee..they establisshed the tributys of the peeple.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)91/28 : Mahomet..wolde medle his doctrine with all lawes for to gete people on euery party.
b
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)1 Kings 14.40 : He seide to al israel, 'Be ȝee seuered in to oon party, & I wiþ Jonathan, my sone, schal ben in oon party.'
- (a1386) RParl.3.225a : Nichol Brembre..thourgh debate and strenger partye ayeins the pees bifore purveyde was chosen Mair.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.792 : Such comun strif was hem betwene..That every man drowh his partie, Which myhte leden eny route.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.797 : Þe fyre..enbraseth hertis by hatrede To make hem brenne..On ouþer party.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.pr.3.86 : Schrewes..ben the contrarie partie of gode men.
- (1433) RParl.4.455b : All manere prisoners..in the hondes of oure partie adversarie..be take.
- (1436) RParl.4.501a : Youre Lieges..mette with a Navey of the pantie Adversarie.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)121/31 : Sche went þan to Maistyr Iohn Aclom..preyng hym to be þer on hir party.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)2.2866 : He wolde to his auauntage The kyng of Egipt haue on his partie.
- (1440) *Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)2214 : The puple gadered..To se þe conflict be-twix þese parties too.
- c1440 Bonav.Medit.(3) (Thrn)202 : In þis metynge togedire, was gret sorowe one bothe þe partyese.
- a1450(1401) For drede (Dgb 102)36 : Whan craft riseþ aȝens craft, In burgh, toun, or citee, Þey go to lordes whan lawe is laft, Whoche party may strengere be.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Merlin (Corp-C 80)147 : This devel..axede..how that Best he myhte don hire lord to haue to his partye.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)139/1 : Ponthus was of the inner partie..for to iuste aganes all comoners.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.85.58a : Alle þo þat arn of his partie foluen hym.
- c1450(a1400) Libeaus (Clg A.2)918 : Þey ryden yn-to þe feld And wyth ham greet partye.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)137 : Ther began a-gayn the turnement on bothe partyes.
- a1500 Chartier Quad.(2) (Rwl A.338)152/23 : Myne owtward enemyes don me daunger and hurte as partye contrarye [CQ(1): aduersaries] by the enterprise of knyghthod and armys.
- a1500 Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149)87 : Y wene they haue take goode bothe of hem and of vs for to folow the wylle of eythyr party.
c
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)1445 : A cheuentein..sei þat hor partie [B: partiȝe] ibroȝt was nei to ssame.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)7339 : We schul laten in þis pas Of our men a parti And nim wiþ ous fair compainie.
- c1330(?c1300) Guy(1) (Auch)118/1990 : Hastiliche to armes þai ben y-go..wele ydiȝt in her parti.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1146 : Boþe partiȝes prestly a-paraylde hem..of alle tristy a-tir þat to batayle longed.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)1 Kings 11.11 : Whan þe morewe was comyn, Saul sette þe puple in þre parties..& he smot Amon.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2204 : Vn to oure [surgeons'] art it is nat pertinent to norice werre ne parties to support.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)7470 : Her i bede mi-self redi For to fight for vr parti.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)864 : Alisaundre hym diȝttes Mid a partye of his kniȝttes.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.2889 : On þe party of hem of þe toun Cam alle þe knyȝtes.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)3941 : Adrastus..For Grekis party answer gaf anon.
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)16446 : Tho toke thei be-twene hem grithe To be In pes a two monethe..By assent of bothe parti.
- (1433) RParl.4.423a : In the which Bataille of Vernule was slayne and taken ye flour of Knyghthede..of ye Kyngs partie adverse.
- c1440(c1350) Octav.(1) (Thrn)1291 : The felde was bothe longe and brode, Þore bothe þe partyes one habode.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)1008 : Egrely þe parties gonne assaille.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)28a : Foot men were departid in tweie parties, of þe whiche oon was clepid helperes, þe oþere legiouns.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)80b : Þat side is holde þe strenger partye þat sounest is redy to fiȝte.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)12.421 : Of bothe partyes ded there been Bet than Fiftene thowsend.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)10133 : When paste was the pes, parties were gedirt..And..stuernly þai foghtyn.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)3992 : Now is þe partise in pes, & þai þe place dele.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)31/12 : We fyve kyngis woll have ten thousand men of armys with us, and we woll go on one party.
- (1471) Paston (EETS)1.438 : There was kyllyd vppon the felde..other peple off bothe partyes.
- a1475 Siege Troy(1) (Hrl 525)190/1164 : Trews þey token in bothe the party [vr. side], Half a yere, with-outyn lye.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)142/32 : A duc of Athenes..was by fortune taken in bataille, notwithstondyng that his party had the bettir.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)113 : Arthur..dide arme alle his meyne and..thei were well vij ml. on his partye.
- a1500(c1465) SEChron.(Lamb 306)22 : Ther was slayne of the Frensshe partye xxx ml. men.
d
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)577 : Þe king wolde þat In his court þat plai scholde beon i-driue, for ase muche ase a lewed Man þe o partye was.
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)60/1675 : Her may treuþyng be ondo Þorwe fal[s]nesse of partye, And for de-faute of witnessyng.
- (1346) Grocer Lond.(Kingdon)121 : Ȝyf eny debate be be twix eny of the Fraternite..that anoun the pertye plentyffe come to the maystres.
- (1386) RParl.3.226a : Y graunted..as..resoun wole, that no domesman stonde togidre juge and partye.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.5151 : For the partie which hath pleigned, The lawe hath diemed and ordeigned.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)14.268 : A mayden..is maried þorw brokage, As bi assent of sondry partyes.
- (1411) RParl.3.650a : This is the ordenance..made betwen William Lord the Roos on that oon partie, and Robert Tirwhit..on that other partie.
- (c1419) Proc.Chanc.in Cal.PCEliz.1.p.xvi : That..ȝoure Chanceler of Yngelond..do clepe the parties a for him and examine hem.
- (1421) Doc.in Morsbach Origurk.9 : Jn wytnes of þe whilk thyng, þe partyce..hafe set to þar selez befor Witnes.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)26/5 : Disposicioun moste come of boþe partyes, þat is to seye, as wel of þe receyuer as of þe ȝeuer.
- (c1425) Doc.Lynn in Nrf.Archaeol.6223 : Sire, ȝe shal..truli deeme bitwene þe king & parti, & bitwene parti and parti.
- (1426) Doc.in Collect.Topogr.4254 : To alle þe couenantz and acordes aboue rehersyd..þe seide lorde is partye.
- c1430(c1380) Chaucer PF (Benson-Robinson)496 : How sholde a juge eyther parti leve, For ye or nay, withouten any preve?
- (1432) Rec.Norwich 2391 : The parties befornseyd to thise presents endentures alternatly han set her selys.
- (1436) RParl.4.501b : The Kyng will yat..no Writ of Sub Pena be grauntid here after, till seurtee be founde to satisfie ye partie so vexed.
- (1442) Doc.Cust.Sea in NRS 49131 : He to answere to the partie that the goodes be mystake of.
- (1444) RParl.5.111b : Such Writte..to be..retournable..at eny day to be desired by the same partie compleignant, afore the Kyng in his Benche.
- (1447) Shillingford12 : My lord Chauncellor..asked of oure party advers theire bokis.
- a1450 And þerfor (Cmb Dd.1.1)2 : Ȝe lordingis þt lovedays wile hold, loke ȝe here boþe partyes & who haþ right or wrong.
- (1450) Doc.in Power Craft Surg.325 : He..shall..make restitucion of the damage unto the partie that findeth him greved.
- (1450) Doc.in Power Craft Surg.325 : No man..shall procure eny other mannes seruaunt..upon the peyn aforesaid and damage unto the partie pleintif.
- (1454) Deed Yks.in YASRS 65124,125 : There..hase bene grete vareaunce and debate bytwyx..Jonkyn of the Hagh and Brian by the Brok apon that toon partye and Johnet of the Fryth..apon that tother partye.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)2144 : Without a party, hir cause myȝt nat preff; Now þou art here present þat she pleynyth on.
- (1461) Paston2.262 : The party compleynaunt or deffendaunt schuld be punysshed for his dysobeysauns of the said rewle.
- (1463) GRed Bk.Bristolpt.2.p.63 : The party or partyes In whoos name such plee or plees is or ben pladd..be swore.
- (1463) GRed Bk.Bristolp.64 : The Oothe of the Partie defendaunt.
- a1470 Ordin.War Hen.V in RS 55.1 (Lnsd 285)469 : That nomaner man be so hardy to take fro noman gayng to the plough, harrowe, or carte..withoute lovyng, and bedyng, and greid the partie.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)319/18,19 : Þer was a couenaunt I-made bytwene þe brethyrn..of þe on partye, & Dame felice..of þe oþer partye.
- a1500(?c1400) Triam.(Cmb Ff.2.38)1198 : Bothe the partyes swore To holde the couenaunt þey made before.
e
- 1381 Pegge Cook.Recipes (Dc 257)p.102 : For to make Sandale, that party to Blomanger.
- (1399) RParl.3.451b : He was nevere partie, no kaster, no willyng ne assentyng to the dethe of the Duc of Gloucestre.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)15.17 : I am crystes creature..and of his kynne a partye.
- (1415) Doc.Conspir.Hen.V in D.K.R.43589 : Of heny thyng reportyd to ȝow wych i schvlde be party in.
- (1425) RParl.4.296b : My said Lordes..shall..acquite hem self, in all ye said maters and quereles, withouten yt thei..be partie or partiall yrinne.
- (1428) Doc.in Sur.Soc.858 : The parties yat melled for John Lyllyng suld hald yam plesed.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)348 : If þe persoon in matrimonye aske of þe oþer parti fleischli deede..he is excusid fro synne.
- a1450 LDirige(1) (Dgb 102)174 : Er he fro moder be forborn, In peryl of deth bothe partie es.
- c1450(a1400) Lavynham Treat.7 Dead.Sins (Hrl 211)15/26 : Sowyng of discord is whan a man goth & maketh hem at þe debat þt haue be felawis or frendis be tellyng of talys for pryuy enuye & enmyte to some of þe partyes.
- a1470 Ordin.War Hen.V in RS 55.1 (Lnsd 285)461 : Þat noman make him partie in assemble of the people..and that aswell of principall, as of other partiez.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)122/6 : His mercy He made a party for the whanne He Himself taught the a fourme of thy prayere.
f
- (c1391) Gower CA Suppl.(Hnt EL 26.A.17)7.3291* : I thenke also, for mi partie, Upon the lawe of Juerie To worche.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)12810 : Yee sal..tell þam soth, o [Frf: of; Göt: on] mi parti, Neþer am i crist ne yeitt heli.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)15196 : Til þe lauerd o þat hus Yee sai, on mi parti, þat he yow wald len sum place.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.2482 : Þei of Troye..On her party, lefte nouȝt be-hynde, But in þe feld inhaste hem euerychon.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.6573 : Agamenoun nor kyng Menelay Ne durste a worde, for her parti, meve To saue þe quene.
- ?a1425 Const.Masonry(1) (Roy 17.A.1)p.269 : They schul enquere euery mon, On hys party, as wyl as he con, Ȝef any mon mowe be yfownde gulty.
- (1435) Misyn FL (Corp-O 236)89/8 : Þis chaunge of his party is nott, bott of ours.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)9.1143 : Ech for his partie Ther greuys tolde.
- (1449) Doc.in Collect.Topogr.3393 : I, suster Johan Arundell..electe yn Abbasse..with instance & grete requeste yn the party of my susteryn..I..consente.
- c1450(c1400) Rev.Jul.Norwich (Add 37790)68/28 : Þowȝ the saule be euer lyke god in kynde and in substaunce, it is oft vnlike in condicion thurgh syn of mannes party.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)17/480 : He shalle haue of his distres..a reles sodeynly Of euery peyne forgote in his party.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)577/9-10 : He sente, on his party, men to aspye what dedis he ded, and the quene sente pryvaly on hir party spyes to know what dedis he had done.
6.
(a) A battle, combat, tournament, encounter; holden (maken) ~, to do battle; taken ~, take up arms, do battle; (b) a dispute, contest, debate; maken ~, to dispute; stonden ~, stand in opposition; (c) one side of a debate or lawsuit; an argument; (d) a cause, claim, interest; sustenen ~, to support a cause or claim; (e) partnership, companionship; partisanship, conspiracy; ~ felinge, sympathy; (f) on that o ~, on the one hand; on the other ~, on the other hand; furthermore.
Associated quotations
a
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)3236 : A turnament þai lete crie; Þe parti canados tok he.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)3643 : William say þer oþer side so fers & so breme, þat his men miȝt nouȝt..hold party to puple þat hem folwed.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)8.693 : Zenobia..was..strong, hir lordship defendyng, Maugre all tho, with hir cheualrie, Ageyns hire that wrongli took partie.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)17b : Claudius the Emperour, by help of archeres, had þe victorie of an enemy þat wiþ þe whiche by fore he myȝte neuere make partye.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)163 : v lordis profered for to fite with him that his accusacion was fals. And..the Kyng gave this dom, that this Gask schuld nevyr have o fote of lond in his possession til he was..in partie to stand to his justise.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)525/8 : Whan kyng Arthure was com, they blew unto the fylde, and than there began a grete party; And so kynge Carados justed with the Kynge with the Hondred Knyghtes.
- a1500(?a1400) KEdw.& S.(Cmb Ff.5.48)182 : Oþer iii felowes and i, We durst wel take party, These nyne for to mete.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)54 : Haue thei so grete power to holde party a-geyn oures?
b
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)3.1160 : Witt..hath resoun in compaignie, Ayein the whiche stant partie Will, which hath hope of his acord.
- (c1422) Hoccl.Dial.(Dur-U Cosin V.3.9)691 : To make partie art thow nothyng able; Humble thy goost; be nat sturdy of herte.
- (1450) Doc.in Power Craft Surg.322 : He that findeth him aggreved in that partie hath made his compleint.
- a1500 Holver and Heivy (BodPoet e.1)p.xcix : Holvyr and Heyvy mad a gret party, Ho xuld haue the maystre.
c
- (a1402) Trev.Dial.MC (Hrl 1900)9/9 : Þe auctoritees þat þou hast leyde for þi party..is nouȝt vnderstonden for þe first state but for þe secunde.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)126/17 : A gret clerke browt forth a boke & leyd Seynt Powyl, for hys party a-geyns hir, þat no woman xulde prechyn.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)6.3114 : Thes causes tweyne he pleted in Latyn..with al the surplusage That myhte auaile onto his partie.
- c1450 Capgr.St.Kath.(Arun 396)4.1893 : Alle ȝoure groundes..in youre arguyng haue take oo partye and..lefte the other, wherfore the concludyng ffayleth ful foule.
d
- a1400 Usages Win.(Win-HRO W/A3/1)p.50 : Non of þe for-seyde fowre and twenty ne shal susteyne partye in Court of þe Citee.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)1068 : His sones..For the crowne gonne to debate..Advertyng nought neither to right ne wronge, But eche of hem to make her partie stronge.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)1.315 : Roial Eglis thre..Tofor Nature profred the bataile, Ech for his parti.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)3.4954 : He supposed his sone Darius Sholde..encrese & avaunce His fadres parti.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)3.5008 : Taforce his parti he made this argument.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)9.2650 : Reymeer..With soudiours hadde stuffid ech hostrye For to susteene of Gaulteer the partie.
e
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ecclus.13.22 : What comunycacioun to an holi man at a dogge? or what good parti to a riche man at a pore?
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)729 : Bi-tuix þe warlau and his wijf, Adam es stad in strang strijf; Bath ar now on a partie to confund man wit trecherie.
- a1450(a1396) Hilton CPerf.(Paris angl.41)14 : The first degre is in teris, and in siȝhynge..in compunccioun and compassioun of Cristis passyoun, and in partiefeelynge of dissese..of his euen Cristen.
- a1456(a1402) *Trev.Nicod.(Add 16165)94b : Many of þe Iewes came to Pylatus and made hem partye ageyns Ihesu and avysed him of many acusacouns.
- c1450(a1400) Libeaus (Clg A.2)897 : Þey seyde, olde and yenge..Be-twene hem was partye, Gyffrouns lemman ys clere..And Elene..Semeþ but a lauendere.
f
- 1447 Bokenham Sts.(Arun 327)5788 : Alle þat hir herdyn awundryd were, What for hyr beute on þat o party..And for þe swetnesse eek of hyr eloquency.
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)185/23 : On the othir partie [CQ(2): Ferthermore], yf the treasour of Rome was vngarnysshid of money, yche man liberally gaf of his owne tresoure.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)80/9 : Thou assur the in strenghthe of body..thou delyte of thi beavte..On the othir party, thou wolt say þat thou art myghty of frendis.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)84/32 : He..peynted with right troublouse colours..for to restreyn þe grette offenses, promising on the othir party by figurs and holy visions and by vnfeyned hope to haue ioye aftir our compleyntis.
7.
(a) A matter, case, affair; (b) a state, condition; predicament, plight; (c) a chosen course, way of life; (d) a way, manner, respect; in (of) ~ of, in respect to.
Associated quotations
a
- (1439) EEWills115/14 : Y be-queth to eche of my seide executours for his labor in this party to be had, c s.
- (1439) EEWills125/2 : The same maners..to be sold by the Executours and disposid for his sowle, like as hem shall seme that best is..in that partye.
- (1443) Doc.Trade in BRS 778 : Richard May myght be..restored to his losses, costes, and damages in þis partie.
- (1447) RParl.5.138b : That the Justice..have power..to amerce the Sherrefs or Sherref beyng in defaut in this partie.
- (c1449) Let.Oxf.in OHS 35278 : He shall mynistre to yow in thys partie off our be halve.
- (1451) Pet.Hen.VI in Archaeol.Ael.n.s.3187 : The Chaunceller of Englonde..do make..als many writtes..as..shall be necessarie or behovefull in that partie.
- (c1453) Let.Oxf.in OHS 35320 : We, seyng no preffe utterly had in that party..admittyd..master Nicholas to hys purgacione.
- (1457) Doc.in HMC Var.Col.486 : Condescende to thaccomplissement of my lordes inuariable entencion..in this partie.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.49/5 : Þe parties..haue i-putte þem-selfe in submittyng..of the bisshop..to do bytwene them a finall discussyng and a goode a-corde in þat partie.
- a1500(1447-50) Let.Marg.Anjou in Camd.86 (Add 46846)98 : How ye thinke to be disposed to our pleasir in this partie ye will acertein us by the bringer of these.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)9 : She remembred the myschef of hir fader and moder and brother and susters and sore wepte when she hadde thought on all parteis [F coses].
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)123/25 : I haue right wele vnderstonde thi techingis; Yet in this party I wolde that ye..fortify your reasons by ensaumples.
b
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)117/21 : Þe knyȝtis of Vlixes Were torned to swyne as to þe ye; vmbethink þe wel on þis partie.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)29/865 : Ferre from alle plesaunce Am y and garnysshid with aduersite, As moche, nay more than eny wrecche of fraunce, God wot, in what afore cursid parte.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)30/886 : Daungere..hath me in manaunce God wot in what afore cursid party [rime: lady].
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)49/15 : Knyght, I see you in the feblear partie, wherfore it wer shame to assayle you.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)127/13 : He wold haue hir, whethre she wold or noo..said she, 'be I in that partie?'
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)205/4 : Thou hast excused and susteyned the treasons and vntestable conspiracions whereof thou art in this ruine partie.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)3518 : If thu..had done after my rede, Thu shuldest not now haue ben in this parte [rime: vterly, trewelly].
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)111/23 : Thou maist not deny the trouth of the dede nor mysknowe the party of the case.
- c1500(a1449) Lydg.Aesop (Trin-C R.3.19)242 : The pore haþe few hys party to socour.
c
- a1425(?a1400) Cloud (Hrl 674)6/5 : Mary haþ chosen þe best partye.
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)195/32 : My mad erroure and the parties that I haue holden ben causers of this confusion and vnhappy mischeefes.
- a1500 Chartier Quad.(2) (Rwl A.338)204/4 : Of thyn errour and that partye which thou hast susteyned, thow maist nat excuse the.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)74/20 : Counseile yevith hym to chese the most helthfull party.
d
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)11264 : Hyt [unction] ys to be holde yn prys, For hyt saueþ man on twey partys.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.4689 : He þat list on no party feyne..rauȝt a spere.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.1094 : My counseil is, or Fortune loure..Or oure honour on any party palle, In-to Grece home þat we retourne.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)3176 : Wymmen myght han domynacioun In þat kyngdam to regne at liberte And on no partie Interrupted be.
- a1425 Dial.Reason & A.(Cmb Ii.6.39)19/12 : Enforce þe in þis perti to be vnlik to hem of þi conuersacioun.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.pr.3.70 : As we seen betyden in guerdon of god..also moot the peyne of yvel answere by the contrarie partie to schrewes.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)22b/a : Þe distyncioun of tymez..may in þaire maner be distyngued of partiez of þe accidentez and of partie [Ch.(2): in þe partie; L ex parte] of alteracioun of þe materie.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)237/6 : Þou schuldist vndirnyme hym vndir sich a foorme as I haue toold þee, For þat I toolde þee is þe sikerer party.
- (1435) Misyn FL (Corp-O 236)28/30 : Repreueabyll in þis party..I sall not be fun.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)90/31 : We knowe not of what corage þinges be doon, þe which to condempne it is þerfore greete presumpcion, for wee scholde take them to þe bettir party.
- c1450(c1400) Rev.Jul.Norwich (Add 37790)48/22 : This blyssede techynge..was schewyd to me in thre partyes, that is, be bodylye syght, and be worde formede in myne vnderstandynge, & be gastelye syght.
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)173/29 : I, that is abiding my deth and dispaired of my lyf, can no ferther to recouer in no partye.
8.
Division, the act of dividing.
Associated quotations
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)1.pr.3.41 : They, as in partye of hir preye, todrowen me..and korven and torente my clothes.
- c1436 Ipswich Domesday(2) (Add 25011)123 : Ȝif eny of the parceners..wil not sufferyn the partyng of that heritage to be doon..the ballyves shal doon somonyn the parcener lettyng..to answere to the forseid pleyntyff of resonable partie.
- c1450(1410) Walton Boeth.(Lin-C 103)p.25 : This same folk, in partie of þaire pray, This cloth þei caght.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- c1450 Peniarth Accedence(1) (Pen 356B)3/120 : A pronowne is a party of spech þe wych ys set for a mon.
Note: Additional examples may be found at 4/165, 6/239, 7/304, 7/310,311, 8/324
- a1500 Douce Accedence (Dc 103)56/1 : How mony partyse of speche ben þer?
Note: Additional examples may be found at 68/114, 59/165, 60/200, 60/203, 60/207.
Note: Belongs to sense 1.(d), where however we do not have phr. ~ of speche (per MJW)
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- a1425 NHom.(3) Pass.(Hrl 4196)121/1186 : Þai toke cesar to party [Rwl: to Cesare toke party].
Note: We don't seem to have dealt with these phrases anywhere in partie & in taken v., both are glossed as 'invoke (sb) as an ally' (per MJW).
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: If editorial gloss and Kotberg ed. are correct, 'parti' in the first quot. of sense 6.(a) (from Tristrem) = 'gegenpartei' or 'opposing side' and the quot. therefore belongs in sense 5.(b)
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc., see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. party.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc. (sense 1.(f)), see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. party of nature.