Middle English Dictionary Entry
part n.
Entry Info
Forms | part n. Also parte, pard(e, partd, pert(e & parat. |
Etymology | OF part, (rarely) pairt. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1a.
(a) A part of a whole, portion; division; an element, constituent part or group; (b) a piece, fragment; particle; one of the severed parts of a wound [quot.: a1500]; (c) ~ of, a part or portion of (sth.); an element or constituent of; a constituent group of (the Church, a king's retinue of knights); an operation in (arithmetic); ~ and parcel of, an inseparable part of (sth.); parcel ne ~ of, not the slightest part of (a sum of money); knouen ~ of, to know something of (medical science); (d) with a qualifying adj.: everi ~, every part (of a manor, parsonage, etc.), everything pertaining; som ~, some; something; more (lesse) ~, more (less); the better ~, the preferable group (of counselors); the more ~, the greater portion; more numerous group, majority [see also more adj. 3. (b)]; the) most ~, the greatest portion (of an area, a realm, lifetime); majority of inhabitants (of a land, the world); majority (of people, men, etc.) [see also most adj. 1a. (c)]; o ~..the other ~, one part..the remaining part; over ~, [see quots. under ō̆ver-part n., some or all of which may belong here]; heighere (innere, hinder, nethere) ~ [see also hinder 1. (b)]; etc.; (e) in prep. and adv. phrases: bi partes and bi his partes, piece by piece; for the more (most) ~, mainly, in general [see also more adj. 3. (b), most adj. la. (c)]; for the more ~ or muche, most ~, in general; in ~, in part, partially; in ~ or in al, partially or totally; nouther in al nouther in ~; in) ani ~, in any part or respect, at all; in everi ~, in every part or piece; in every respect, completely; on, upon) everi ~, in every respect, entirely; on ech (no) ~, in every (no) respect; in gret ~, to a great extent; in som ~, to some extent, somewhat; in sondri partes, in various respects or ways; no ~, in no way, not at all; in all partes.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ecclus.37.21 : A shrewde woord schal chaunge þe herte of þe whiche foure partis [L partes] springen: good and euel, lijf & deþ.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.3006 : Euery part [vr. partie] diryueth from his hool.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.4499 : Me thenkth good reson wolde That sche somdel rewarde scholde And yive a part ther sche hath al.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.CY.(Manly-Rickert)G.717 : Wolde god my wit myghte suffise To tellen al that longeth to that art, But nathelees yow wol I tellen part.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)352 : He delt it sythen in sex dais In partis [Trin-C: in parties] als þe scripture sais.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)2096 : Þof þe werld es..Delt..In thrin parteis principale, Þe partes er noght perigale.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)prol.301 : Ovide..hath closyd Falshede with trouthe, þat makeþ men ennosed To whiche parte þat þei schal hem holde.
- a1425(?c1384) Wycl.Church (Bod 788)339 : Cristis Chirche..haþ þree partis: Þe first part is in blis.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.1376 : Men ful ofte..Mote spenden part, the remenant for to save.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Josh.11.23 : Josue took al the lond..and he ȝaf it in to possessioun to the sones of Israel, bi her partis and lynagis.
- c1430(a1410) Love Mirror (Brsn e.9)34 : That gretynge, Aue maria..hath fyue parties..In the thridde parte, that is, in thise wordes, 'Oure lord is with the', may be vndirstonde the thridde ioye that sche had in hir sone Jesu glorious vprisynge.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)384 : Paart: Pars.
- c1450 Metham Palm.(Gar 141)86/15 : That parte the qwyche ys be-twene the tryangyl and the schewyng fyngyre ys clepyd the hylle off the schewyng fyngyr.
- (c1465) Invent.Cirencester in BGAS 18 (Bod 6530)328 : A gyrdyl..a parte ygylt with bocle & pennants.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)1.363 : There is..an yle partede in tweyne: That oon of theyme is wonte to be vsede with the visitacion of angelles; That other is expownede to the incursion of deuelles, in whiche parte the purgatory of Seynte Patrikke is.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)796 : Parte he tawgthe you, but not alle.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)1214 : The mastirs of this arte Euerych of theyme discloside but a parte.
b
- a1325 SLeg.Brendan (Corp-C 145)414 : Anoþer uyss..smot to him..And forclef is foule bouk in þre partis [Ld: partyes] attelaste.
- c1460 Chaucer CT.Pars.(Bodmer cod.48)I.356 : Partes [Heng: right as a swerd departeth a thyng in two peces, right so consentynge departeth god fro man].
- c1475 Wisd.(Folg V.a.354)1061 : Þou cut þi flesche into þe smale partys.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)92b : A part:..particula.
- a1500 *Lanfranc CP (Wel 397)20b/26 : Ȝif A wound..is..littill..it is ynowe to Ioyne..the partes and ley plumaceoles of hardys wet in þe white of an eye and bynd it with A bond.
c
- c1300(c1250) Floris (Cmb Gg.4.27)522 : He moste kunne muchel of art Þat þu woldest ȝeue þerof part.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.174 : This Geant with his ruide myht, Part of the banke he schof doun riht.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)6.107 : Of such Phisique I can a part.
- (1395) Wycl.12 Concl.(Th 17)299 : Temporelte and spirituelte ben to partys of holi chirche, and þerfore he þat hath takin him to þe ton schulde nout medlin him with þe toþir.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fkl.(Manly-Rickert)F.879 : Mankynde is so fair part of thywerk That thow it madest lyk to thyn owene merk.
- a1425(?c1384) Wycl.Church (Bod 788)339 : Þe þridde part of the Chirche ben trewe men þat here lyven.
- ?c1425 Craft Number.(Eg 2622)7/21 : Þer ben 7 spices or partes of þis craft..addicion..subtraccion, [etc.].
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)1.14 : His appultreen, what hour Best is to sette, is part of oure labour.
- (?1447) Paston (EETS)1.147 : I haue seen parte of þe euydence.
- (1449) Paston (EETS)1.52 : The which persones..bare a-wey all the stuffe, aray, and mony..and part there-of sold, and part there-of yaffe, and the remenaunt thei departed among them.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)1.21.87 : This zodiak, which that is part of the 8 speer, overkervith the equinoxial.
- (1450) RParl.5.181a : Part of dyvers sommes of money, appoynted to be paied to you..were made and delyvered into youre Tresourie.
- c1450 Metham Palm.(Gar 141)86/13 : Tho partys of the hande the qwyche ben be-twene the tabyl lyne and the fyngyrrys be clepyd the hyll off the fyngyrrys.
- (1463) Let.Bk.Lond.L (Gldh LetBk L)41 : The Newark now late edified by the saide Dame Agnes..for thenlargyng of the Prysone of Ludgate..be hadde, repute, and takene as a parte and parcell of the saide prysone of Ludgate.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)36/17 : The eleven kyngis with parte of hir knyghtes rushed furthe as faste as they myght.
- 1485(a1470) Malory Wks.(Caxton:Vinaver)16/39 : Also Walys: a parte of it helde ayenst Arthur, but he overcam hem al.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Glo 42)746/25 : Lat vs haue parte of his Corne & of his goode.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)2072 : A lewde man..Tastyd of the white stone a parte..wherbi the wreche was sodenly Smytt in a stronge paralisie.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)2764 : While thei werke, thei moste nedis eschew All rebawdry, els..Thei shall destroye parte of theire werke or all.
- -?-(1459) Will in Som.RS 16193 : The hoole sum of the said 700 marks..be deliveryd to..my said doughter Mary, chargyng my said sonne Arnold..that he never clayme parcell ne part thereof.
- -?-(1469) Will in Som.RS 16200 : I haue writen part of my wille with my hande in diverse other billes.
d
- a1350 Flem.Insur.(Hrl 2253)111 : Þe meste part of þe lond bygon forte synge, 'alas, ant weylawo!'
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2396 : The moore part and the bettre part of thy conseillours acorde ther to.
- (c1392) ?Westwyk EPlanets (Peterh 75)30/20 : Tak than thy blake thred..& streche forth vp vn to vpperest part of the same epicicle.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.668 : Som part I thenke to declare..unto thin Audience.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)7989 : Þys prest, þe moste part of hys lyfe, Helde a womman as hys wyfe.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)3534 : O þis kin mete..Giue me sum part þat þou has graythid.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)50/15 : In smytynge, þe fleisch & þe veynes & senewis & arteries ben brusid, for in þe ynnere part of þe lyme þe boon aȝenstondiþ, & on þe ouer part [Add: vtter part; L parte exteriori] of þe þing þat is smyten knyttiþ nouȝt.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)19049 : Þere ly A mon croked in þe palesy, And had ben moost part of his dayes.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)5381 : Þe mest part þere-of hij slowen; Þe oþer flowen and away drowen.
- c1400 *Bk.Mother (Bod 416)191/9 : Þis is þe strenger part of þe twolue doseperes, and alle þat oþer part wol lene þudurward as þis part leneþ.
- a1422 Gild St.Geo.Nrw.(Rwl D.913)446 : Thoo xxiiij or the more part of hem schul chesen her George, and a man to bere his swerd.
- (1423) Pet.Sutton in Fenland NQ 7307 : The most parte of this londe is charged with the grete habondance of water that has falne.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Gen.2.6 : A welle stiede out of the erthe, and moistide al the hiȝere part [WB(1): ouermast; vr. ouermost; L superficiem] of erthe.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)8/21-2 : Men han departed hem in ij parties, of the whiche o part is at Parys & the oþer part is at Costantynoble.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)14b/a : The first parte [Ch.(2): partie; L pars] of þe 2 wardes is seid racheta or carpus.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)91b/b : Occipicio, i. nodle or hynder part of þe heued.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)249/27 : And þouȝ it so were þat þi bodily iȝe had lost a greet part of his siȝt, ȝit þe iȝe of intellecte haþ euere cleer siȝt.
- c1425 *Wycl.Concord.(Roy 17.B.1)130b : Þe hynder part of þe schip brak, act. seuene and twentiþe cap.
- ?c1430(?1383) Wycl.Curse (Corp-C 296)298 : Þei maken..an alien, worldly prest, enemye to us, cheef lord of þe most pert of oure rewme.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)2.26 : Thilke signe is cleped of right ascensioun, with which more part of the cercle equinoxiall and lasse part of the zodiak ascendith.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)573 : Alured lyued after in rest and peys Þe most part of alle his lyffe.
- (1470) RParl.in OHS 5864 : Their successours may have, hold, kepe, and enyoye..all the same Priorye, Maners, parsonages..and every parte of them what so ever.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)22a/b : The front or þe forheed..is compowned of þe vppere side..and of þe neþere part twoward þe yȝen þat is maad of þe browen and of þe yȝen liddis.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)22b/a : Þe forheed..is propirly compouned of two parties..wiþouteforþ, of a fleischi partie þat is a part of þe visage, and wiþinne, of a bony part þat is a parti of þe coronal scolle boon.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)44a/a : The regioun of þe schar..haþ an ynnere part þat ys bony..Also it haþ an vttere part which is carnous or fleischi.
e
- c1300 SLeg.Lucy (LdMisc 108)68 : Woldestþou gon þare-Inne, In part, riche man þou were i-nouȝ.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Deut.14.5 : Traielaphum: þat is a beste in part [WB(2): in parti] liic an hert, in part liic a got.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Rv.(Manly-Rickert)A.3858 : For the moore part, they loughe and pleyde.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.64 : Yit woll I fonde To wryte and do my bisinesse, That in som part..The wyse man mai ben avised.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sq.(Manly-Rickert)F.40 : It moste been a rethor excellent..If he sholde hire discryuen euery part [vrr. eny part, any parte; in eny part, in any part; in euery part].
- (?1406) Hoccl.MR (Hnt HM 111)65 : For the more paart, youthe is rebel Vn to reson.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)prol.99 : The eldest sone of the noble kyng Henri the firþe..In euery part, the tarage is the same, Lyche his fader of maneris and of name.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.2045 : Þis ȝonge lusty man..lyketh me in euery part.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.559 : I am to rude clerly to diffyne Or to discrive þis werk on [vr. in] euery parte.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.1971 : I dar afferme þat we strenger be Þan þe Grekis vp-on euery part.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.4813 : On eche part he was so vertuous, And to be loued þe most gracious.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.2051 : Fro þens forþe to seile I gan, Dreven with wynde, & no part socoured.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)4159 : The Grekys..fully caste..On her purpoos to the ende abyde, That on no part her honure not apalle.
- a1425(?c1384) Wycl.Church (Bod 788)349 : Coventis of freris ben shrewis for þe more part or moche.
- a1425(c1384) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Ezek.24.6 : Caste it out bi partis and bi his partis.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)2245 : For pride is founde in every part Contrarie [F tout le contraire] unto loves art.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)138/35 : Þerfore þei ben all, for the moste part, all Pygmeyes.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)171b/b : One medicine..maie not done iliche wel in euerye parte of a mannes bodie.
- (1426) Paston (EETS)1.6 : Þe processe, in gret part ther-of, is fal[se].
- c1430(c1380) Chaucer PF (Benson-Robinson)397 : The tersel egle..I have formed..In every part as it best liketh me.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)54/29 : A fals witnes doith velony in sondri partes: to God..to the iuge..and to his neghbore.
- ?a1450 Agnus Castus (Stockh 10.90)170/11 : Lyppynys..haȝt lewys lyk to fyue lef, and it haȝt for þe more parte vj lewys.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)1881 : For what I drye or what I thynke, I wil myselven al hyt drynke, Certeyn, for the more part, As fer forth as I kan myn art.
- c1450 Burg.Practica (Rwl D.251)253/5 : For to stanche blode in all partis of þe body.
- c1450 3 KCol.(2) (Add 31042)122 : His indigence Solde be releued in parte be þaire presence.
- (1463-4) RParl.5.505a : Noo woman Wydowe but such as have possessions of the seid yerely value of xl li..were..eny Girdell harneysed with gold or with silver in eny part therof overgilt.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)20/19 : He putteth these two kynges, moost parte, do [read: to] the werse.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)491/10 : And hit shold not be lawfull..to selle..the said mese, nother in all nother in parte.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)492/24 : Yf the forsaid rent were behynd in parte or in all..than hit shold be wele lawfull..to distreyne in all the tenement of the forsaid.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)5.9 : Ignacius, the bischop of Antiochia..the herte of whom was diuided after his dethe, in whiche or in euery parte [Trev.: gobette; L parte] of whom the name of Ihesu was founde with letters of golde inscripte and wryten in hit.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Add 9066)333 : The venemous bestes, that venyme all folke, are frendes [read: fendes] that for the more parte distroien all man kynde.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)4828 : And for þat is it called art, For it is art in euery part.
1b.
(a) An anatomical part; the brest ~, the breast; the fore ~, the ventral side of the body [see for(e-part]; hinder part(es, the buttocks of an animal; back of God; (b) a section of a text; (c) a part of an indenture or legal document; also, a copy; (d) in pl.: parts of speech; partes of resoun; (e) a watch (of the night).
Associated quotations
a
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.424 : The horrible, disordinat scantnesse of clothyng..shewen..the buttokes of hem, that faren as it were the hyndre part of a she ape in the fulle of the moone.
- c1400 Bible SNT(1) (Selw 108 L.1)prol.13/5 : Þou schalt ysen þe hynder part of me, bote my face þou myȝt noȝt sen.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Ex.33.23 : Thou schalt se myn hyndrere partis [WB(1): hyndermore; L posteriora]; forsothe thou mayst not se my face.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)2.187 : Lippis ben þe worste part bi which men synnen aȝens God. How serven þei him moost worþili wiþ þis part þat is so foule?
- ?a1425 WBible(2) Gloss.Prov.(Cld E.2)3.35 : The hyndrere partis of an ape aperith more whanne he stieth an hiȝ.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)240 : Hyndyr parte [vr. party] of a beste: Clunis.
- a1450 Chauliac(4) (Cai 336/725)25/6 : Þe 5 chapitre..Of apostumes of þe pappis þat comen of congelynge or cruddynge of mylk, & of þe oþere apostumes þat comen in þe brest part.
- ?a1450 Macer (Stockh Med.10.91)198 : Radissh..confortiþ þe brest and strengheþ alle þe partis with-in a mannes body.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)10b/b : Anothamye..is riȝtful diuicioun & knowynge of a mannys bodi & of hise singuler partis & membris.
b
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)39a/b : Ȝif a man be pricked in þat place, it engenderþ a craumpe, and þen par consequens deþ foloweþ aftir, as galien seiþ in þe þrid parte [Ch.(2): book] of tegni & in þe þrid partikel de ingenio sanitatis.
- a1500 Imit.Chr.(Dub 678)64/1 : Here begynneþ þe third parte, of inwarde conuersacyon.
c
- (1446) Doc.in Morsbach Origurk.32 : Jn witnesse where-of, eche of them to othirs parte haue set her selys.
- (1464) Doc.in Collect.Topogr.3270 : One part of þe seid dede of feffement, one part of þe seid relesse quatripartite, and one part of þis indenture shall remayn wt þe seid Alianore.
- (1464) Doc.in Collect.Topogr.3270 : Þe parties aboveseid, to euery part of þis indenture han sette her sealx.
d
- ?a1425(?a1350) 7 Sages(2) (RwlPoet 175:Napier)p.461 : Full perfytely he couth his partes, And sadly of all þe seuen artes.
- a1500 Donatus (1) (StJ-C F.26)1019 : How many partes ben þere of reson? viij..Nown, pronown, verbe, aduerbe, participyl, coniunccyon, preposicyon, and interieccyon.
e
- c1430(a1410) Love Mirror (Brsn e.9)141 : There was he occupied in prayere into the ferthe part of the nyȝt, soo that thre partes of the nyȝt that were passed he hadde contynued in prayere.
1c.
In phrases indicating proportions: (a) a standard measure by which a mixture or recipe is divided; o(n ~, one part; half a ~, one half the standard measure; two (twein, four, ten) partes; (b) with a cardinal number indicating a proportion one measure short of a whole; the) two partes, two thirds (of an allotted tithe, a sum of money); (c) expressing a fraction: the) half ~, a one-half part or share; the thridde part(es, a one-third part; the ferthe (fifte, sixte, seventhe) ~, etc. [see also ferthe lc., fifte 3. (e)]; the thridde ~ weght, one-third weight; (d) in comparisons: a thousand ~ more, a thousand times more; a hundred ~ werse, a hundred times worse; bi a hundred ~ better, a hundred times better; more bi the seventhe (an hundred) ~, seven (one hundred) times more; bi a thousand ~, a thousandth as much, a thousandth as far as; bi twenti thousand ~, even a twenty thousandth; bi the third ~, by a factor of three.
Associated quotations
a
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)229/1 : Take oile of roses iiij partis, of wex o part, [etc.].
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)146/22 : Take of þe iuse of þe barke of note trees fyue parties, of hony one parte, [etc.].
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)1.725 : Twey partis bran with flour this Grekis take Wit water hoot commixt.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)89a/a : R[ecipe] þe ȝelkis of eyren ij partis and oyle of rosis j part, and medle hem togideris and putte yt vpon lynnet.
- a1500 *Lanfranc CP (Wel 397)21b/6,7 : Take of encence on parte and Aloe halfe a parte, [etc.].
- a1500 *Lanfranc CP (Wel 397)24a/15 : Þou shalt make a past of x partes of water and of oyle and flour of whet, and ley it vpon þe postume in wounde.
b
- ?a1450 Macer (Stockh Med.10.91)94 : A-noþir book seiþ þat of hony and vynegre shulde be iv partys and of þe iuus þe fifte part.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.141/22 : Thabbot hath In Rolesham..ij partys of scheves of þe Demayne of Richard, Erle of Cornewaile.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.143/13 : Thabbot hathe In Heyforde ij partys of scheves, of lambys, and of pyggys and of other smalle tithis, of all þe Demayne of Thomas Breute.
- (1472-3) RParl.6.56a : The said iii m Marcs..the said Maire, Feliship, and Merchauntes..to have the twoo partes therof, and the said Juges, Sergeauntes, and Attourney the third part therof, pownd pownd like.
c
- c1300 SLeg.Mich.(LdMisc 108)665 : And þei þe eorþe were al to-delt..Ȝeot nis þare, to wonien Inne, onneþe þe seuenþe part.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Roy 1.B.6)Apoc.11.13 : The tenthe paart [L decima pars] of the citee fel.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.3662 : Thus was with him bot only left The thridde part.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)277b/b : Some grebicches goþ with whelpis in here wombe þre score dayes & þrittene and þat is nygh þe fyfte part of þe ȝeer.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)330a/b : Accetabulus is the fourþe parte of emina and conteyneþ xij dragmes.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)332a/b : Þe stadium is þe eiȝteþ part of a myle and conteyneþ sixe score pase and fyue.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)5097 : Ȝyue a dogge þryd part hys fode And he shal euer weyte þe gode.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)973 : Þe half parte gladli, or þe thrid, we wil þe giue if þou it bid.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)302/27 : Whanne þou hast lete out þe iij part off blood þat he schal blede, þan þou schalt sette þi fingir vpon þe wounde.
- a1425(?c1384) Wycl.Church (Bod 788)3.347 : But now men seien þat preestis ben moost gredy purchasours in erþe, and han to hem þe fourþe part þat shulde be in þer breþeren hondis.
- a1425 KAlex.(LinI 150)5583 : Of al þe world þeo þridde partys Þou schalt wynne and beon of kyng.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)1.pr.4.92 : Whoso boughte a busschel corn, he most yyve the kyng the fyfte part.
- c1425 Glo.Chron.A (Hrl 201)p.30 : Ych wol þe marie wel with þe þridde part of my londe.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)4.355 : To cley & chalk the firthe part intrie Of gipse.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)11.296-7 : The eightith part therof in must they do; The fiftith part of gipse is therto meete.
- a1450 LFMass Bk.(Corp-O 155)2/11 : If a ml. clerkes did noght els..Bot talde þe vertus of messe singynge..Ȝitte soulde thay neuere fifte parte..Telle.
- ?a1450 Wel.542 Recipes (Wel 542)311 : Tak an handful of Bugyl..erbe Robert..and mader þe thrid part wight, [etc.].
- c1450(c1386) Chaucer LGW Prol.(1) (Benson-Robinson)287 : After hem coome of wymen swich a traas That syn that God Adam hadde mad of erthe, The thridde part, of mankynde, or the ferthe, Ne wende I not..Had ever in this wide world ybee.
- c1450 Dives & P.(Lchf 35)1.44 : Why God bad more þe x parte to be payed þan anoþer part; xv cap.
- c1450 Mandev.(4) (CovCRO Acc.325/1)2311 : And Erropheroun, as I fynde, That is the chief toune of Ynde; And Londene is a faire cite, Nought the tenthe parte as goode as he.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)179 : The Miller had I-pikid His bosom ful of signys of Cauntirbury brochis..þat noon of hem it wist, Save þe Sompnour seid somwhat, & seyd to ham 'list! Halff part!'
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)775/12 : And many peteous complayntis that was made at her departicion there ys no maker can reherse the tenth parte.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)77a/b : R[ecipe] old sourdouȝ & tempere it vp wiþ hony and putte þerto as it were þe sixte part of mistell of þe oke.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)85b/b : Lete him vse þe quantite of þe fourþe part of þe liȝteste of þese symple medicyns aforseid.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)109/4 : Þe ferthe part of þy kyngdome be yn gouernayll to vche a leedyr of þin oste.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)8/257 : Of ich order, in thare degre, the x parte fell downe with me.
- a1500(1465) Leversedge Vision (Add 34193)32 : The therd part of the people that j left ther shuld not be a lyfe when j shall com whom.
d
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sq.(Manly-Rickert)F.553 : Ne koude man by twenty thousand part Countrefete the sophymes of his art.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)210/13 : Þei schewed me a boke þat my boke was examynde by, þat comprehended full moche more be an hundred part.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)11/9 : Þouȝ alle þe loues þat euere were..were festened in oo loue, ȝit ne myȝt it riȝtly by a þousande parte reche to þe loue þat God haþ schewyd to vs.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)47/12 : Noon may synne so myche aȝeyns vs by a þousande parte [vr. folde] as we synnen aȝeyns God.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)2157 : Þai pleyne more þe pouirte & þe pite of þar horsis Þan þe soroȝe of þam-selfe by þe seuynt parte [Dub: dele].
- a1475 Bk.Quint.(Sln 73)7/24 : Ȝe schule haue ȝoure licour by an hundrid part bettir gilt þan ȝe had tofore wiþ þe floreyn.
- c1475(?c1451) Worcester Bk.Noblesse (Roy 18.B.22:N&W)29/845 : The power of Fraunce haue be in nombre of people assembled ayenst youre power by double so many, or by the thrid part.
- a1500 PNoster R.Hermit (LdMisc 104)20/9 : [Westm-S: Þole myldely alkyns penaunce þat God here sendiþ] and thenke that man hathe serued a thousande parte more.
- c1500 Stations Jerus.(Ashm 61)366/810 : Lazare was reysed fro deth to lyue And had lyȝe stynkynge in þe grond, A hundreht parte wers þan a hunde.
2a.
(a) An allotted portion; a share; also fig.; goddes ~, the tithe; of the develes ~, from the devil; to (for) oure ~, for our share; upon his ~, for his share; ~..neither sort, no share at all; (b) a share of spoils; reward; also fig.; partes of foxes, carrion; (c) a share of an inheritance; (d) the portion of heaven or hell decreed to a soul by divine judgment; an allotted place (in the book of life, heaven); (e) a share in an expense; (f) a communicant's share of the Eucharistic host; (g) ?a share of trade, ?profit.
Associated quotations
a
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)340/552 : God ȝiue us part of þulke Ioyȝe þat seint clement is inne.
- c1330 Why werre (Auch)332 : Whan everi man hath his part, the king hath the leste.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)110/22 : Hit is wel grat þing Huanne me bit þe broþerhede and þe uelaȝrede and part and riȝt ine alle þe guodes of þe house.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Deut.18.1 : Prestis & leuytees..sholyn not haue part & heritage wiþ þat oþer peple of Irael.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Esth.2.9 : He shulde heeȝen þe wymmen enournyng & ȝeue to hir hir partis [WB(2) vr. partis of alle thingis nedeful to hir; L partes].
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Deeds 8.21 : Part is not to thee, nether sort in this word, for thin herte is not riȝtful bifore God.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3498 : This carpenter..broghte of myghty ale a large quart, And..ech of hem..dronke his part.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Rv.(Manly-Rickert)A.4121 : Of herberwe and of ese..Swich as it is, yet shal ye haue youre part.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.578 : Cham Upon his part Aufrique nam.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fri.(Manly-Rickert)D.1531 : Taak thow thy part, what that men wol thee yeue, And I shal myn.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)6359 : Eche of hem hys parte toke.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)8.8 : And þo þat holpen to erien or to sowen, Part [vr. Pert] in þe pardoun þe pope haþ hem grauntid.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)573 : Pore men her part ay pykez Þaȝ þay com late and lyttel wore.
- c1400 Wycl.Dominion (Dub 244)284 : Prestis & clerkis schulde lyue on goddis part.
- a1425 Celestine (LdMisc 463)625 : Loke þou haue wel þi parte bi skile and lawe.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)211/2 : Alle þo þat seyn for me a Pater noster..I make hem parteneres & graunte hem part of all þe gode pilgrymages & of all the gode dedes þat I haue don.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1393 : Al have he to the capoun skille and ryght, The false fox wol have his part at nyght.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)385 : Paart or deele: Porcio.
- c1450 Mandev.(4) (CovCRO Acc.325/1)2159 : Fisshe of euery diuers kinde..stille abidith in þat stede Til eche man take of hym nede, And whan eche man hath his parte inome, Thai swymmen forth, and oþere doth come.
- c1475(c1447) Epitaph Duke Glo.(Hrl 2251)49 : Dispice nat thy part, that..thy precious bloode Shed on the crosse..boughte so deere.
- c1475(a1449) Lydg.Expos.PNoster (LdMisc 683)200 : Suffre thy mercy so vp-on us spreede, Part to receyue, that thow gaf at thy mawnde.
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)189/6 : They wolde haue the goodis for thaire parte withoute suffring of disease, and that we shuld bere the parilles and the paynes and haue noo good.
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)191/1 : Than yf the peeple playneth and is defouled and hurt, I call God to wytnesse that we be nat all hoole and that we haue inow to oure part [CQ(2): for our parte].
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)92b : A part: porcio, porciuncula.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)756 : Alle auctours wrytynge of this arte Say haste is of the deville his parte.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)50/11 : Ye take fro God, that all commith fro, the thing that He hath withholde and sacred to Himself for His parte.
- a1500 Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149)72 : Than the Jewes deuyded hys vestementes by chaunce, and euery man toke hys part.
- -?-(1459) Will in Som.RS 16193 : I haue yeve to him to manors of Flyntfeld and Felcham within the shire of Somersett, the which be of much grettor value thenne his part wold have be of the said 700 marks.
b
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ps.62.11 : Þei shul ben taken in to þe hond of þe swerd; þe partis [L partes] of foxis þei shul ben.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1178 : We stryue as dide the houndes for the boon; They foghte al day and yet hir part was noon.
- c1425(c1400) Primer (Cmb Dd.11.82)p.9 : Þei schulen be bitakun in-to þe hondis of swerd; þei schulen be maad þe partis of foxis.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)13168 : Two kynges þere wone..fell men in fight; þere found I my part!
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)262/17 : On a tyme hym happend be taken with þe Sarrazens, and þat lord, þat happend to hafe hym in his parte, had a son.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)205/16 : Looke that the gooddys be skyffted, that none playne of his parte.
- a1500 Conq.Irel.(Rwl B.490)13/33 : For cause that he wolde that the strangeres sholde haue the bettyr hert and will hym forto serwe, he bethoght hym that of the fryste good aduenture..thay that best weryn worthy..sholde haue there Parte.
c
- c1400 *Bk.Mother (Bod 416)99/4 : A man hadde two sones; and þe ȝonger seide, 'Fadir, ȝif me þe porcioun of þe substaunce þat falleþ to me.' And þe fadur ȝaf to him his part.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)12783 : This Egea ajoinet to hir iust spouse, Dyomede the dughty, with hir due part.
d
- c1300 SLeg.Marg.(Hrl 2277)308 : 'Bote þu do þis dede, Ne tyt þe no part wiþ me.'
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.204 : God shal bynyme hem þe part of þe book of lijf & of þe holy Cite.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Roy 1.B.6)Apoc.21.8 : To proude men and vnbileueful..the paart of hem shal be in the pool brennynge with fijr.
- c1390(?c1350) SVrn.Leg.Euphr.(Vrn)115 : Graunt hire felauschipe & part also In heuene, whon heo schal heonnes go.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)7582 : Þey gete no parte of heuene blys.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)11979 : Þou was neuer ne es worthy, Mi fader right part of to gett.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)836 : Lytyll ys our parte of paradyse were mercy ne were.
e
- (1442) Acc.St.Mary Thame in BBOAJ 7114 : Said Andrew for wood solde to Thos. Ancrey, for the churches part i d. ob.
- (1443) Acc.St.Mary Thame in BBOAJ 829 : For makyng of a nawbe new & mendyng of a holde hawbe, to howr parte, xix d.
- (1449) Acc.St.Mary Thame in BBOAJ 873 : Ite, to wyllyam plommer of wykombe for mendyng of the rofe of the stepul, as for howr parte, xiii s. x d.
f
- (1473) Paston (EETS)1.461 : J-wysse, I wende þat I myght haue etyn my parte on Good Frydaye all my gownes [Gairdner: garees] and pryde had ben goon, but all was saffe.
g
- a1450-a1500(1436) Libel EP (Warner)535 : Yff the Englysshe be not in the martis, They bene febell and as noughte bene here partes.
2b.
In phrases: (a) haven ~ of, to have a share of or in (sb. or sth.), partake of, have; keep; endure (sorrow, Cupid's arrow); haven ~ of deth, meet one's death; haven ~ of man (mannes bodi), etc., have intercourse with a man; haven no ~ of..but, have nothing from (children) but (sickness and sorrow); (b) haven ~ in, to have a claim to or a share in (sb.); participate in (an activity, event); haven ~ and lot in, have any share in (the partition of Israel); the devel hath ~ on, the devil take (sth.); so god have ~ on me, as God is my keeper; (c) haven ~ with, to share in (Christ); (d) taken ~ of, to partake of (bread, divine power, the Holy Spirit, etc.); adopt or share in (the life of grace, flesh and blood); employ (chemical elements); participate in (the church); (e) chesen the best (bettre) ~, to choose the better share, make the better choice.
Associated quotations
a
- c1300 SLeg.Kath.(LdMisc 108)104 : Þou faillest of þin art; Anoþur þou most segge, ȝif þou þencst of þine maistrie to habbe part.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)932 : Þou seyst wiþ child þou art And haddest neuer of man part.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2792 : So Iuppiter haue of my soule part, As in this world right now ne knowe I non So worthy to ben loued as Palamon.
- c1390 11 Pains(3) (Vrn)260/338 : Whos halweþ wel þe sonenday, He schal ha part of þe reste ay Þat þe Angeles in heuene Han þere.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Co.(Manly-Rickert)A.4394 : A prentys reuelour That haunteth dys, ryot or paramour, His maister shal it in his shoppe abye Al haue he no part of the mynstralcye.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.650 : I haue nat had no part of children tweyne But first siknesse and after wo and peyne.
- a1400(?c1300) LFMass Bk.(Roy 17.B.17)463 : Graunt now, lord..þat cristen soules þate passed here fro þis lyue..ilk one haue part of þis messe.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)4420 : As he takeþ þerof þe frame, He shal haue parte of synne and shame.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)3028 : Yon bastard, Do him awai, þat he ne has partd Wit mi sun of our heritage.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)10874 : Barn..hu sal i brede, þat neuer hadd part of flessli dede Of man?
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)13353 : Men folud him for sere resun: Sum to here his suete sarmun..And sum for hele..And sum al for til haue þe fode, For ilkman had part of his gode.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)735 : Jch wene of deþ þou hast part: Þine herbes faileþ, and ek þine art.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.6875 : He hadde his part, Whilom in loue, of Cupides dart.
- a1425 Arth.& M.(LinI 150)912 : How myȝhtow hit forsake þan, Þat þow neo haddest part of man, Whan myseolf þeo soþe may seo, Þat a child is geten on þe?
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)61/15 : Þei..had no part of þat greet goodnes, for þe which reioisynge of blisse I made hem and foormede hem.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)65/30-31 : Ȝe schulen haue paart of þe substaunce of my sone, þat is to seye, ȝee schulen haue paart of þe euerebeynge godheed oonyd in þe manheed, and haue a maner dyuyn loue.
- ?a1430 ?Hoccl.Poems PS Compl.Virg.(Hnt HM 111)104 : If thow haddist a fadir lyuynge That wolde weepe & make waymentynge For þat he hadde paart of thy persone, That were a greet abreggynge of my mone.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)115/29 : I neuyr had part of mannys body in þis worlde in actual dede be wey of synne, but of myn husbondys body.
- a1450(1419) Loke how Flaundres (Dgb 102)61 : Here lord had part of þe foly þey were wounden ynne; For-thy he les his lordshipe.
- c1450 Form Excom.(3) (Dc 60)107/76 : Accorsen hem..that they haue no part of masse ne mateynes ne of none oþer goode praiers that ben don in holy chirch, ne in none oþer places.
- a1456(a1407) Scogan MB (Ashm 59)72 : Laborious Aught you to beo, beseching god of grace To geve you might for to be vertuous, Thorughe whiche yee might gete part of his feyre place.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)1342 : Þe sorowe so fervent smote in his hert That sodenly he fil down, stan dede in swowe; That he had part of sorowe, me thinkith þat myȝt a-vowe!
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)3598 : Ye made a mayde clene To bere a chyld, by your art, And of man hadde neuere part.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.70.48a : Þou schuldest mown haue part of swilk lufe to þin euencristene as I speke of.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)118 : God hath made þat [alchemy] of his blessid arte; Al þat be fals shal haue therof no parte.
b
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Roy 1.B.6)Apoc.20.6 : Blessid and holy he that hath paart in the first aȝen risyng.
- c1390 NHom.Devil Phys.(Vrn)89 : In hem part may i haue riht non.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Sh.(Manly-Rickert)B.1408 : The deuel haue part on alle swiche rekenynges!
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)12935 : Þe warlau..him wald cast wit sinn To wait if he had part him in.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)8703 : Parte in þe dede haue þei noon; þei cleyme þerof blood nor boon.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.4619 : Diomede..had in loue oft sythes his part, Brennynge at hert wiþ Cupides dart.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)277 : The preestis and dekenes of the Oold Testament schulden not haue part and lott in the firste parting of the lond of Iewry.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Merlin (Corp-C 80)714 : So god haue part on me, pleyn, and also kepe my body from torment, as trowthe j haue Seid ȝow, verament.
- a1500(1413) ?Hoccl.Poems PS (Eg 615)p.xl/104 : If thu hadist here fadire lievyng Þat wolde wepe and make weymentyng, ffor cause he had part in thi persone, That were gret abreggyng of my mone.
c
- c1400 *Bk.Mother (LdMisc 210)18/22 : For, as he seide to Petur: bot he wasche þi feet, þat is þyne vnclene affecciouns, þou schalt haue no parat [read: part] with him; and þanne it were bettere to þe þou haddest neuere be bore.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)4/12 : Þat here liuis in clene scrift and in paine, þai sall haue part wid him.
d
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Heb.2.14 : Therfore for children comuneden to fleisch and blood, and he also took part of [L participavit] the same.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)162/8,11 : As longe as sche dwelliþ and abidiþ with perseueraunce in þe hows of loue, by affeccioun sche conceyueþ vertues, takynge part of my myȝt and power..in þe same charite also sche takeþ part of my sooþfaste sones wisdom.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)162/20 : In þat same charite also sche takeþ part..of þe holy goost, for to wilne to suffre peyne for my loue.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)220/24 : Þe liȝt of verry holy feiþ..is þat necessarie liȝt þe which generaly is necessarie to euery creature þat haþ resoun and desireþ to take part of þe liif of grace.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)517 : Þe bred þat he reseyued stylle þere laye; Of þat loffe toke he no parde.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)39 : If ani of prestis..hold concubyn opunly..we bid him..syng no messe, ne rede no gospel ne pistil, at þe messe, ne dwel not wiþ prestis, ne tak no part of þe kirk.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)92b : To take parte: participo.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)1119 : Of Sol and Lune..or Sol bi it silfe, or Mercurie allone..ye most take somdele of þes þinges alle, Of þese & of odire ye most take a parte Oon tyme or othir to ministre þis arte.
e
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Luke 10.43 : Marie hath chose the beste [vr. betere] part, which schal not be take a wey fro hir.
- c1400 *Bk.Mother (LdMisc 210)20/9 : Crist vndernome Marþa for sche chese not þe liȝtere and þe best part as Mary dide.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)1.383 : Marie haþ chosen þe beste part, þat shal not be taken from hir.
- ?c1430(c1400) Wycl.FCLife (Corp-C 296)189 : Magdaleyne chees to hereself þe beste part whanne she saat bisiden cristis feet & herde his word.
3.
A person's allotted portion in life; lot, fate, fortune; to his (here) ~, for his (their) lot in life; taken a ~ with, to cast one's lot with (sb.); his more ~, the greater share of his lot.
Associated quotations
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Is.17.14 : Þis is þe part of hem þat wastiden vs & þe lot of men tobreking vs.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Job 20.29 : Þis is þe part of þe vnpitous man fro god & þe heritage of his woordis fro þe lord.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)6.799 : Him thenkth..that he hath ful sufficance Of liflode and of sustienance As to his part for everemo.
- (1395) Wycl.37 Concl.(Tit D.1)93 : Suche religiouse maken the part of the viker so pore comounli, that he mai not wel performe the cure and charge.
- c1400 *Bk.Mother (Bod 416)79/16-17 : A clerk is as muche to seie as he þat is of þe sort of God, or he þat chose God to his part; but þei ben noþer of Godis sort ne þei haue chose God to here part.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.491 : I caste, ȝif it myȝt haue be, Boþe in Ioie and in aduersite To haue had my part..Duringe my lyf, her amonge ȝou alle.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.1368 : Auentures boþe on lond and se, Entermedlyd wiþ gret aduersite..no man may deuoide nor eschewe But take his part as it to hym is dwe.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Ps.118.57 : Lord, my part [WB(1): porcioun; L Portio]; Y seide to kepe thi lawe.
- c1450(1410) Walton Boeth.(Lin-C 103)p.148 : His more part is wrecchidnes.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1203/19 : And sytthyn hit lyked us to take a parte with you in youre distres in this realme, wyte you well hit shall lyke us as well to go in othir contreyes with you and there to take suche parte as ye do.
- a1500(?a1475) Guy(4) (Cmb Ff.2.38)602 : Wyth pryde he wolde juste wyth Gye: The worse parte come hym bye.
4.
(a) A part in an activity or affair; role, office, duty; a turn at dice; don ~, to perform (one's) role or duty, do (one's) best; (b) business, concern; an affair; it is not mi (thi, his) ~, etc., it is not my (your, his, etc.) affair; what ~ is to, what business has (a true man with an untrue); (c) for mi (his, oure) ~, etc., on mi (his) ~, in mi ~, for my (his, its, your, etc.) share in the matter, as far as I am concerned, etc.; (d) an assumed role or form; manner; in a sori ~, in an offensive manner.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)1 Kings 2.36 : Let me, I beseche, to oon prestis part þat I ete a mussel of bred.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.1390 : The tenthe sterre is Almareth, Which upon lif and upon deth Thurgh kinde of Jupiter and Mart..doth what longeth to his part.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)806 : Þi part is pleyed al at þe dys, Þat þou schalt haue here, as I hope.
- c1450 ?Suffolk Myn hert ys set (Frf 16)48 : It is your part in euery maner wyse Of trew louers to forther the seruyse.
- (1454-5) Lin.DDoc.75/21 : I wol that my Wiff..be surveour of this my testament, prayng and requiring her that she wol do her trewe diligens and parte that my said testament may be trewly performed.
- (c1458) Let.Oxf.in OHS 36344 : Þe seyd Chawnslere, his styward, and eþer of þem do here trw partte and effectuell dylygence withowt fraude, þat þe sayd prisoner be delyveryd, acquit, or atteynt of swch treason and felony.
- (1461) Paston (EETS)1.269 : As for mony..I wolle do my parte to get more as hastely as ye may.
- (1463-4) Doc.in Welch Hist.Pewterers Lond.30 : Ye shal be contributari to al maner charges wtin this cyte, as somones, wacches, contribucions, taxes, tallages, and al othir charges, berynge youre parte os anoþer freman shal.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)32/27 : And his knyght[es] fayled nat but dud hir parte.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)546/26 : Sir, ye do nat youre parte, for the firste tyme that ever ye were made knyght of the Rounde Table, ye sware that ye shuld nat have ado with none of youre felyship wyttyngly.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1137/18 : Never harde ye that ever he fayled yet hys parte for whom he solde do batayle fore.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1195/11 : Insomuche as she shulde have be brente for my sake, mesemed hit was my parte to save her lyff and put her from that daunger.
- (1472) Stonor1.128 : I have lefte with him a remembrance in writyng how I wol he shal do, wherein I am verily assured he wol do his parte.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)264/964 : Judas is redy, with pepyl strong, and doth his part me to be-tray.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)149/5 : [T]hey had gret charge for to take good heede whiche men did their devoir to that intent that they myght be well rewardid..and suche as did not their parte shulde be rebuked.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)227 : Nyhenes of blode ne consanguynyte Be not acceptide to this dygnyte; So blode as blode may haue no parte, But only vertue wynnyth this holi arte.
b
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)19585 : Has þou na part..here..Ne thoru þin hend has þou na might To ger þe haligast at light.
- c1400 *Bk.Mother (Bod 416)188/9 : What part is to a trewe man wiþ an untrewe man?
- (1423) Pet.Sutton in Fenland NQ 7308 : Thai be not of power to susteigne the said costes and paie there rent..in no wyse with oute youre grace & succoure in this parte.
- (1447) Shillingford9 : Y seide ayen, savyng his commaundement, y cowde no skyll theryn ne to speke ne move of menys, ne hit was not my part so to do.
- (?1453) Paston (EETS)1.252 : It was not her part to desyr of hym to stop þe lytys, And also he seyd itt was not his parte to do itt, becawse þe place is his but for yeris.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)348/35 : Hit is no good knyghtes parte to lette hym of his worshyp.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)487/4 : Hit ys nat thy parte to disprayse thy prynces that thou arte undir obeysaunce, and we all.
- c1475 Abbrev.Trip.SSecr.(UC 85)272/1 : It is nat my parte to declare it.
c
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.321 : An yhe is as a thief To love and doth ful gret meschief And also, for his oghne part, Fulofte thilke firy Dart Of love..Thurgh him into the herte renneth.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.1190 : For my parte, I saie vn-to ȝow alle It were pite þat ȝe distroied were.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.2217 : And for my part, trusteþ in certeyn Ȝe haue no sone þat wolde halfe so feyn Vp-on Grekis avenged ben as I.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)1084 : For his part, this Ethiocles Alegge gan that he was first yborn.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.181 : I not on yow who that this charge leyde, But, on my part [vr. for myn part], ye may eftsone hem telle, We usen here no wommen for to selle.
- a1450(?c1430) Lydg.DM(1) (Hnt EL 26.A.13)620 : Life yn deserte..Mai a-ȝeyne dethe haue respite noon ne space Atte vnsette owre his comyng dothe not tarie And for my parte welcome be goddes grace.
- (a1450) Code Laws in Willmore Hist.Walsall165 : Every Burges to be sworn to obey the Mayer and Officers for the tyme beyng, and that hereafter shalbe, and for his parte, kepe the Statuts of the same Towne and Borough.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)11836 : The grete of the grekes, grymly þai sware ffast pes to afferme & flit of the londe; Priam, on his part, & his prise knightes Sweryn all swiftly & no swyke thoghtyn.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)51/1500 : Hevynes So long a tyme hath this infosterid me That eche ioy is forgote in my parte.
- a1456(?1417) Lydg.DTChaucer (Add 16165)71 : And for my part, I sey right as I thenk I am pure sory.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)3013 : Syr Anasore the knyght And ser Darell And All the toder knyghtez euerychone, Eche for his parte quyte hym self full wele, And of the kynges ost slew many on.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)125/15 : The auctorite of Testament [read: the Olde Testament] woll not faile the in this byhalfe, but it woll shewe, for his parte, as many ensaumples..of notable dedis which wer all bygune and conduytede by the meanis of prayer.
- c1500(?a1475) Ass.Gods (Trin-C R.3.19)460 : I spared noon hygh nor low degre So that on my part no defaute hath be.
- 1530(c1450) Mirror Our Lady (Fawkes)137 : Yf ought be good, we oughte to offer yt vp vnto hym with thankeynges for his parte & meke our selfe for our parte.
d
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)361 : Þis grete god..sall glide to þi chambre In a dredfull deuys, a dragons fourme, And þan þe figour of a freke he sall take eftire And preualy in þat part a-pere ȝowe be-forne.
- a1500(?a1400) Firumb.(2) (Fil)1330 : He..by-gan to crye in a sory part, 'where artou, charlys, thou sory fabelart?'
5.
(a) A region; -- frequently in the plural with singular or collective sense: kingdom, nation; landholding [quot.: (1472)]; litel ~ of the se, the seacoast; what ~, wherever; (b) distance.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Zeph.2.5 : Woo! ȝe that dwellen the litil part of the se [L funiculum maris], a folk of lost men.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Zeph.2.6 : The litil part of the se shal be reste of sheeperdis.
- c1400 Bible SNT(1) (Selw 108 L.1)Mat.2.23 : Ioseph was amonestyd..how he schulde go in-to þe partys (þat is, to þe cuntrey) of Galyle.
- (1423) Pet.Sutton in Fenland NQ 7307 : To owre Worshipfull and graciouse lord Erle of Suffolk Steward of the Duchie of Lancastre in the North partes of Englond, [etc.].
- (1423) Pet.Sutton in Fenland NQ 7307 : The most parte of this londe is charged with the grete habondance of water that has falne in the said partes.
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)4/1 : If a man come fro þe west partys [F des parties doccident] of þe werld, as Ingland, Ireland, Wales, Scotland, or Norway, he may..wende thurgh Almayne.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)2039 : Insette all þe Sarazenes within seuen wyntter The parte fro the porte Iaffe to Paradyse ȝatez!
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)139 : Fra þe partis of Persy he past bot a littill.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)3312 : Lat þan oure kyng-domes acorde & cock we na langir Bot ay perpetuall pes oure partys betwene.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)3764 : Thre partys of þe proud werde I playnly haue won: Affrike & Asye and Europ.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)22/647 : What part y am, certeyne..neuer y forgete yow.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)77/2284 : Yow in cheef..do y honoure ay What part y am, as is me welle sittyng.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)11/3 : He had..goten grete worschip vpon the partes of Spayne, wher as he had ben in werre ayenst the Saresyns.
- (a1460) Bokenham Sts. (Adv Abbotsford B3)131.48,60 (v.2:p.341) : Thys .. blyssid man was onys herberwyd in the partis of Tholose [L in partibus Tolosanis] ... He had dwellyd in the partys of Tholose ten yer afftyr the deth of bisshop Exonience.
- (1472) Stonor1.128 : He taketh the profite of a grete parte.
- a1500 *Let.Alex.(Wor F.172)324 : I ordeigned to serche the lift part of ynde, that nothyng to me be withdrawen of placis vnknowen.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)12133 : Me is leuer..in my lond degh, Þen be exild for euermore..In othir prouyns & pertis, pouert to suffer.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)12193 : I haue aproprid to oure partis prouyns besyde, With my labur full longe and my lel wyt.
b
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)5.1435 : And in that brennyng..the leuene Rauht a gret part upward to the heuene.
6.
(a) A side; border; side of a balance [quot.: c1475]; wing of a battle line [quot.: (c1384)]; at the north ~, on the north side; in the est (south) ~, on the east (south) side; (b) to thi right ~, on your right hand; ben fro the right partes to me, to be at my right side; (c) a bank of a river; (d) in on ~..in on other, in one place..in another place; of the on ~, on the one side; of bothe ~, on both sides; of two partes, on two sides; on either ~, on either side; on the ton ~, to one side, apart; on the (that) other ~, on the other hand, in turn; in (on, upon) everi ~, in every direction, everywhere; to on other ~, to another side or place; in another direction.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Num.8.2 : Whenne þou settyst þe seuene lanternys, þe candelstykke be arered in þe souþ parte [L in australi parte]..lanternys aȝens þe norþ.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Josh.12.3 : Seon, kyng of ammorreys..hadde lordscheep..fro þe souþ parte, þat vnderliȝþ to assedoch, vnto phasga.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))1 Macc.9.15 : And bateil is ioyned fro morewe vn to euen..And the riȝt part is broken togydre of hem; and he pursuede hem vn to the hill of Azotus.
- a1425(a1382) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Num.2.25 : At the north part settiden tentes the sones of Dan.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.142/17 : Þere is a floode or water þe which is In the commune i-called Charewell In the Est parte or plage of þe parisch.
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)221/24 : And so the ouermiche that goth on the oon part [CQ(2): on that one parti] hath [no] countrepeyse, and thus the balaunce may nat hold right nor kepe no mesure.
b
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ps.15.8 : Fro þe riȝt partis [WB(2): on the riȝthalf; L a dextris] he is to me lest I be with-moued.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ps.16.8 : Fro þe wiþstonderis to þi riȝt part kep me as þe appil of þyn eȝe.
c
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Dan.12.5 : Oon stode on this syde, vpon the ryuere of floode, and an other on that syde on the tother part [L ex altera ripa] of the floode.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Ezek.47.12 : On the streme of rayn..on eche part, al tree berynge appul shal be brouȝt forth.
d
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)1264 : Florippe hure drow to anoþer part & þar an dore ounlekes.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)3517 : Þe wyle þay entendiaþ to ȝowward, Y schal take out to anoþer pard & prykie fro hem.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Josh.8.33 : Dukys & Iugys stodyn on eiþer paart of þe ark in þe siȝt of prestys.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))1 Mac.9.12 : And the legioun of two partis [L ex duabus partibus] came niȝ.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2185 : Aboute this kyng ther ran on [vr. in] euery part Ful many a tame leoun and leopart.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.1104 : Mortally, vp-on euery parte, Þe slauȝter gan gretly for to rewe.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.1818 : Þe sonys..Of Priamus..Þe Grekis han on euery part outtraied.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.2739 : What myȝt his force avail Whan þre þousand knyȝtes hym assail On euery part, boþe in lengþe and brede?
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.1969 : Whan þat he had lost his siȝt..Cast roches and grete stones huge On euery part enviroun þe contre.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)13/4 : The Kyng made his fest with his barones and his knyghtes in oon parte and his doghtre in an othir parte.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.32/7 : Know ȝe me to have i-graunted..þe church of Saynte George..with all his pertinences, þat is to say..þe londe of Walton of bothe parte of þe weye.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)432/2 : William Gerard..quyteclaymed..all that lond..the which lieth bitwene the lond that was of Roger fitz Milo of the one parte and the lond of henry Bolter of the other partie.
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)197/22 : Ner than the multiplicacion of goodys comyng and growinge in [CQ(2): on] euery parte nor the consideracion of the neede ensewing might nat meeue your corages..som of the goodys to reserue for the prince at his neede.
- a1500 Chartier Quad.(2) (Rwl A.338)162/12 : Yet on that othir parte, I woll shewe yow reason which ought to enflame your coragis and geue yow suerte and confidence.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)15/23 : Thou suffrest him also to be chaungable, his fortune to be variable..on euery parte lokyng whanne warre shal be made vpon hym.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)43/7 : He tarieth longe to chastice the evlle folke in trustyng of their amendement; And, on the othir parte, He woll rewarde the good [but He abydyth] for to preve their suffraunce.
- a1500 Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149)77 : There were also the..women that sewed hym yn Galylee on the toon part [F d'une part].
7.
(a) A side in a battle, conflict, or dispute; party; faction; battle force; in goddes ~, ?on God's behalf; bouen into on other ~, to accede to one side or party, be partial; taken ~, take the side (of sb.); taken ~ with, side with (sb.); ben on the strong ~, ?be a member of the stronger force; (b) a party to a lawsuit or legal agreement; upon the (on that) on ~..on the (that) other ~; (c) one of two opposing or contrasting entities.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Josh.8.22 : On eiþer paarte aduersaryes weryn slawyn.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))1 Mac.11.39 : Trifon was of the partis of Alisaundre bifore.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))1 Tim.5.21 : I preie..thee..that thou kepe thes thingis, and withouten bifore dom doynge nothing, bowynge into another part [WB(2): the othere side; L alteram partem].
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2446 : Stryf ther is bigonne..Bitwixe Venus..And Mars..Til that the pale Saturnus..Foond in his olde experience an art That he ful soone hath plesed euery part.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2582 : Westward, thurgh the gates vnder Marte, Arcite and eek the hundred of his parte..is entred.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.4748 : Mortally þei fauȝt þritty dayes With-outen eny Interrupcioun, Of ouþer parte to gret destruccioun.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)3790 : Ȝif hym lyst al this thyng eschwe And al meschief styntyn and appese, To either part he may do gret ese.
- a1425(?c1384) Wycl.Church (Bod 788)363 : Siþ þe fend haþ þe strenger part here þan þe part of treuþe þat is wiþ Crist, Crist wole suffre..þe fendis side have maistrie ȝit.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)43/27 : When þe abbas and þe prioresse er of contrary opynion..thay..þat er vnder thame and fag[n]is both partis fallis in-to grete perel.
- (1449) Doc.in Morsbach Origurk.45 : J am for the truthe in goddis part duwely requirid to witnesse and notifye.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)10455 : Boþe partis come to þe fight.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)13.780 : Many Mo weren On Tholomes part Thanne On the Stewardis.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)10289 : Miche harme, in þat hete, happit to falle On aither parte.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)131/20 : I wold that..Ponthus wer in this toune on live on the strong parte, for he wold venge hym wele on the traitour that wold have you agane your wyll.
- (1469) Paston (EETS)1.344 : Your brothere and his felesshep stond in grete joparte at Cayster..and thei fayll gonnepowder and arrowes, and the place sore brokyn wyth gonnes of þe toder parte.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)761/7 : Natwithstondynge the other parte hylde them so faste togydir tha[t] kynge Arthure and his knyghtes were overmacched.
- (?1472) Paston (EETS)1.635 : He can not plese alle partys.
- c1500(?a1475) Ass.Gods (Trin-C R.3.19)1059 : Vertu was full heuy, when he sy Frewyll Take part with Vyce.
- c1500(?a1475) Ass.Gods (Trin-C R.3.19)1220 : I haue gret meruayll Ye durst be so bolde Vyces part to take.
- a1550(?a1475) Otterburn (Cleo C.4)257 : Ther was slayne upon the ynglyssh perte..of nyne thowsand ynglyssh men, fyve hondert cam awaye.
b
- (1448) Doc.in Sundby Dial.Wor.(Eg Charter 608)254 : This endentur, maid..be tuyne Thomas Corbet of Stanford in Shropshyre, Squier, apon the on parte, and John Blount of Sodynton in Wyssetershyre, Squier, on the other parte.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.62/1 : We commaunde þat, þe partes i-callid, ye hire þe cause, and þat that is ryȝght..ye ordeyne.
- (1464) Doc.in Collect.Topogr.3266 : This indenture made bitwixt Alianore, late the wife of Henr. late Erle of Northumbr..on that one part, and Thomas Hoo esquier, John Leukenore esquier, Barthilmew Bolnee..on þat other part.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)48/9 : Hyt was shewyd opynly by confession made of the part in iuggement.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)635/31 : Þe pope commaundid..þat þei sholde calle þe partes to-gedur & her her causes, appellacion put a-side, & so to make an ende.
c
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.7704 : His mesure is so governed That he to bothe partz is lerned: To god and to the world also.
- a1500(1413) *Pilgr.Soul (Eg 615)1.3.4b : Wisdam is..an abilite of kunnyng, wich abilite is indifferent to good and to euell, and thu appliest thin abilite to the werse part.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- c1300 SLeg.Marg.(Hrl 2277)308 : Bote þu do Þis dede Ne tyt Þe no part wiþ me.
Note: needed for date per JP
Note: i.e. 'you will not share my fate' (per JP)
- c1450 Peniarth Accedence(1) (Pen 356B)1/1 : How mony partys of spech byn þer?
Note: new phrase for sense 1b.(d) per MJW
Note: see also c1475 Rwl.Accedence 61/17, etc.; a1500 Douce Accedence 57/90 (in singular)
- a1475 Peniarth Informacio(1) (Pen 356B)99/285-6 : For when I haue a nowne adiectyue, uerbe neutur, passyue, or hony of hor participuls, gerundyuis or supynnis betokenyng all, comyngin a resun before a wourde that betokenys part of that all, that worde þat betokenus parte of that all schall be set in þe accusatyue case and be gouerned be thys fegur: synodoges.
Note: Additional quote(s)
Note: 1b.(d)?
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc., see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. part.