Middle English Dictionary Entry
ō̆ num.
Entry Info
Forms | ō̆ num. Also ho, wo & (early & N) ā, (N) ai & (with shortened vowel) a. |
Etymology | Weakened form of ōn num. used before consonants. Often difficult to distinguish from the indef. article. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
Note: Cp. to adj.
1.
(a) Contrasted with two or twein: one; ~ flesh, one person; (b) as ordinal: first, the first; in ~ dai, on the first day.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mat.19.5 : A man..shal cleue..to his wif, and thei shulen be two in oo flesh.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.3072 : I rede we make of sorwes two O [vrr. Oo; On, One] parfit ioye.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)45/10 : For þe akþe schal be doon awei wiþ oo leiynge to eiþer tweyne of þilke oile [L per vnam appositionem illius olei vel secundam].
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)17.39 : It is lyȝter to lewed men a [vr. o] lessoun to knowe Þan for to techen hem two.
- a1425(?a1400) Cloud (Hrl 674)28/12 : Take þee bot a litil worde of o silable, for so it is betir þen of two, for euer þe schorter it is, þe betir it acordeþ wiþ þe werk of þe spirite.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)46/26 : Of tua maner in a lif spekis sain Benet in þis sentence.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)73a/a : But ȝif enye man wille seien of two bones oþer mo þat þei be but o bone, oþer off o bone þat þei be two oþer mo.
- c1425 Wycl.Concord.in Spec.43 (Roy 17.B.1)270 : If a man haue mynde oonly of oo word or two of sum long text..& haþ forȝetyn al þe remenaunt.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)24/23 : Pallas and Minerve is all oo thing, but the names be dyuerse and be taken to ijo vnderstandinges.
- a1450(c1400-25) Legat Serm.PD (Wor F.10)3/66 : Crist sauyd & bouth wyth his blod nawth on-lich o peple or tweyne, but al maner peple of þe world.
b
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)19.82 : Al þe witte of þe worlde was in þo þre kynges..That o kynge cam with resoun.. Þe secounde kynge sitthe sothliche offred Riȝtwisnesse..The þridde kynge, [etc.].
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)John 20.1 : And in o dai of the wouke [L Una autem sabbati], Marie Maudeleyn cam eerli to the graue.
- a1500 Leg.Cross BC(1) (Wor F.172)215 : Oo tree forsoth shalbe Cedre, another shal be Cipres, and the thrid Pyne.
2a.
(a) Only one, a single, one; in ~ time, at one time or season; of ~ dai him thinketh thre, one day seems to him as three; (b) with neg.: no more than one, not a single; no one; ~ dai ne ~ night, not a single day or a single night; ~ man ne, no one man; etc.
Associated quotations
a
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)67 : Ete nu leinte mete..and drinke o tige atte mete.
- c1225(?c1200) HMaid.(Bod 34)22/361 : Þeos deð hare cunde bute with þah ha beon in a time of þe ȝer.
- c1225(?c1200) SWard (Bod 34)34/311-12 : Ha liuieð..in a strengðe to don buten euch swinc al þet ha wulleð, & eauer mare in a steal.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1628 : Þer were piȝt pauilounns & tentes bi o side of þe cite.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Rom.5.12 : By o man, synne entride in to this world.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.193 : Þere was o womman more þan were men.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.681 : Bokes many on..were bounden in o volume.
- a1400(c1250) Floris (Eg 2862)123 : Of oo day him þynkeþ þre, For he ne may his loue see.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)2.69 : In al þe signiure of slouþe I set hem togidere..Ȝeldinge for þis þing at o ȝeris ende Here soulis to sathanas.
- c1400 *Bk.Mother (Bod 416)43/20 : Who offendit in o dedli synne, he is gulti in alle.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)7687 : I have avauntage, in o wise, That youre prelatis ben not so wise..as am I.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)77b/b : Al þe 4 marginez of þe 2 lippez be sewed togider with o poynt & o knot.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)185a/b : O droppe in þe Ere..bringeþ oute quiture and destroyeþ superflue fleische & heleþ.
- c1430(c1395) Chaucer LGW Prol.(2) (Benson-Robinson)153 : Of o perle fyn and oryental, Hyre white coroun was ymaked al.
- (1434) Misyn ML (Corp-O 236)110/22 : Of o rote spryngis many braunches.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)2.834-5 : Hed and membres in ymages been o ston, Outher o stok, be cumpas ondeuyded.
- a1450(a1396) Hilton CPerf.(Paris angl.41)24 : Whoso cleueþ to God, he is o spirit wiþ him.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)1416 : O chirche vn-to a [vr. o] man may not suffise, But algate he mote han pluralite.
- c1450(c1400) Vices & V.(2) (Hnt HM 147)41/30 : Þe secounde is vsure ryȝt gret, as eleuene for twelue, nouȝt bi þe moneþe ne bi eiȝte wekes ne eiȝte dayes, but riȝt in o day or in o houre and in lesse.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.15/22 : I..ȝefe and graunte..to þe same church..Wydon reve, with all his tenure, And the londe of oo cotarye.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)285/407 : Now, jhesu, I pray the, lete me se O meracle wrougth in my presens.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)4180 : Loue may..of boþe make oo body.
b
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)175/24 : A [Cleo: an] word ne schal þer wontin.
- a1250 Ancr.(Nero A.14)139/1 : Nule nout ure louerd..ðet o [Tit: an] mon beo uor one þinge twien i demed.
- a1275 *Body & S.(4) (Trin-C B.14.39)130 : Al þe woldes pride, and al þe worldes aite Ne muen holden is lif ho dai ne ho naite.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)1283 : In þe communaute..o Man ne beo i-soffred..to bring al þat lond to schame.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)1448 : Wiþ a spere feloun He smot him in þe side; It no vailed o botoun.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2461 : Non schold in þat barnes bodi o brusure finde as of þat bold best.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)889 : Neuer nas o man þat bettre him bar amonges so mony wikke.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.304 : Noght oo word spak he moore than was neede.
- c1405 Chaucer CT.ML.(Heng)B.798 : He ne sholde suffren..Custance in with his regne for tabyde Thre dayes and a [Elsm: o] quarter of o [vr. oon] tyde.
- c1405 Chaucer CT.NP.(Heng)B.4180 : They ne founde as muche as o cotage.
- a1425(?a1400) Cloud (Hrl 674)24/11 : As ofte as I sey alle þe creatures þat euer ben maad..I oute-take not o creature, wheþer þei ben bodily creatures or goostly.
- a1425 Here begynnes a new (Roy 17.C.17)311 : Not othyng that he has wroght, Bot the lest thyng that he as thoght..it sall be cowth.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)300/7 : Þei wolen not suffre o word of wrong for hem.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)52/1518 : Where to dwelle nath he o bidyng-place, Saue in the carfulle end in payne to ly.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)163 : This Gask schuld nevyr have o fote of lond.
- c1475(c1399) Mum & S.(1) (Cmb Ll.4.14)1.31 : Neuere for her trespas oo tere wolde þey lete.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)394 : Neuer had eny man seyn be-fore oo man a-lone do soche merueiles.
2b.
In phrases: (a) at ~ word, briefly, in short; but) ~ word, just a word, a brief message; (b) but ~, onli ~, ~ and no mo, no more than one, only one, but one; (c) in ~ steven (voice), at ~ saue, with ~ voice (mouth, noise, word), with one voice, in unison; at ~ blast, with one blast, in unison; (d) in ~ counseil, of ~ purpos, having but one purpose or intent; with ~ soule, in unity, with one accord; with (on) ~ wille, having one desire, in unity; unanimously; (e) ~ dai (night), for the space of one day (night); ~ dai, to suffice for one day [quot.: a1425]; of ~ yer, one year old; ~ single, only one, a single; (f) ~..other, ~..on other, ~..that (the) other; (g) the (this, that) ~; hire ~ fot, one of her feet; his ~ brother, one of his brothers; yon ~ tre, one tree yonder; ani ~ man (persoune), any one man (person); (h) ~ thing.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sum.(Manly-Rickert)D.1851 : Now sire..but o [vrr. oo, a; on] word er I go; My child is deed.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.CY.(Manly-Rickert)G.1360 : Sire, at o [vrr. oo; on, oon] word, if that thee list it haue, Ye shul paye fourty pound.
- c1400 St.Alex.(3) (LdMisc 622)47/611 : A whal hym swalewe, at oo word, ffor oo morsel in hast.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.1030 : But herke, Pandare, o word.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.1308 : But lat us falle awey fro this matere..And, at o word, withouten repentaunce, Welcome, my knyght!
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)258 : Shee Made of hym, shortly at oo word, Hyr lyf, hir love, hir lust, hir lord.
- c1450(?a1422) Lydg.LOL (Dur-U Cosin V.2.16)3.1217 : And, at oo worde, she plattely gan hym telle, The childes myght his power dyd excelle.
b
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)97/13 : Þe sawle & te licome nis bute a [Nero: o] man.
- c1300(c1250) Floris (Cmb Gg.4.27)264 : Ne bu his wif neure so schene, Bute o ȝer ne schal heo beon his Quene.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (Hrl 2277)p.20 : For a lewed man for o trespas nis bote o jugement ido.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)1572 : Ne turnde to him bote o þeof þat by him was anhonge.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sum.(Manly-Rickert)D.1728 : He syngeth nat but o masse in a day.
- a1400 Usages Win.(Win-HRO W/A3/1)p.60 : Euerych cart..shal to þe kynge of custome þre pans, [þey he ne] brynge but o sawmown.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)5945 : An eiȝe he had in his vijs, And a foot and nomoo, jwys.
- c1410 Chaucer CT.Prol.(Hrl 7334)A.253 : But oo [Heng: Thogh a wydwe hadde noght a sho..Yet wolde he haue a ferthyng er he wente].
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.Lear (Göt Hist 740)548 : No man he brynges to þis curt here, Bot he and only o swyere.
- c1425 Wycl.Concord.in Spec.43 (Roy 17.B.1)272 : A word is singuler noumbre þat bitokneþ but oo þing as womman, man, foot.
- c1430 Usages Win.(Win-HRO W/A3/2)p.63 : Þylke þat beþ out of fraunchise..shulleþ to þe kynge v pens by þe ȝere of þe custom of swyn..þei hij ne bygge but o sely beste.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)6523 : A doughter had Dianot, & no ma.
- c1450 Mandev.(4) (CovCRO Acc.325/1)2148 : He shal neuere sikirly But oo nyght lie a woman by.
- a1500(?c1440) Lydg.HGS (Lnsd 699)162 : Thou hast vnto thi pastur But oo place.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)322 : Ther ne faileth but o thinge that ye were alle a newe knyght.
c
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)59/630 : A bute fif hundret..ȝeiden alle in a [Roy: ane] steuene.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1112 : Alle seide at o sawe, 'sire, we ȝou rede.'
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)3177 : Let þow þyn hornys blowe, a þousant at o blaste.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.2351 : Thei knelen alle, and with o vois The king thei thonken of this chois.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.3752 : Duk Gedeon..tawhte hem hou they scholde ascrie Alle in o vois per compaignie.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)15014 : Wit a [Trin-C: wiþ o; Göt: wid ai] word alle him grett, 'Welcum, sauuer! lang has þou ben.'
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)15039 : All þai sang als wit a muth [Trin-C: Alle songe þei wiþ o mouth].
- c1400 St.Anne(1) (Min-U Z.822.N.81)62 : With a voyce bayth þai sayde.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.5057 : Þe comouns euerychon With o vois gan to gale and crye.
- c1425(?a1400) Arthur (Lngl 55)431-2 : All hys Men wyþ oo voyse Cryede to god wyþ Oo noyse.
- c1450(c1386) Chaucer LGW Prol.(1) (Benson-Robinson)296 : They..songen with o vois, 'Heel and honour To trouthe of womanhede.'
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)1131 : 'Anectabus,' quod all with a steuen.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)224/441 : We All with o voys ffor god do þe knowe, and for oure sauyour we do þe reverens.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)247/29 : With oo vois they made a grete crye of þonkynge.
d
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Deeds 2.46 : Ech dai thei dwelliden stabli with o wille [L unanimiter] in the temple.
- ?a1425 WBible(2) Gloss.1 Esd.(Cld E.2)2.64 : O man, that is, of o purpos and wille, to bilde the temple.
- c1425 Found.St.Barth.39/16 : I beseke you with oo sowyl to here; And ȝe here me paciently now, now it shall be opyne to you.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)949-50 : Þe noble lynage Of kynge Dardan..Wiþ o wille alle haue þey spoken, In o conseil alle ar þey loken.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)6324 : Bothe þaire saulis & þaire self were set on a wyll, And qwat so tendit to þe totheris was all.
e
- (c1375) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3663 : That ilke clooth that he hadde wered o day, After that tyme he nolde it neuere see.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Num.15.27 : He shal offre a sheo goot of oo ȝer for his synne.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)219a/a : Þough me vse to wryte and to sowne Cassia wiþ double S, ȝit it schulde be wryte and sowned wiþ oo sengle S.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)28/6 : A lafe of brede mesurde es inoh o day.
- c1475 *Mondeville (Wel 564)162b/a : Leye it to þe fissure and aftir be left þere o day & anyȝt.
f
- c1300(c1250) Floris (Cmb Gg.4.27)679 : O deþ for þe, on oþer for me.
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)23/633 : Þer hys o þyng yked, An oþer to onder-stonde Þer-inne.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)115/2 : Yef o leme blecheþ an oþer..þe oþer naȝt him awrecþ þeruore.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2733 : Duc Theseus leet crye To stynten alle rancour and enuye The gree, as wel of oo syde as of oother.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.738 : He moot as wel seye o word as another.
- c1390 Hilton ML (Vrn)278 : Þise stikkes are of diuerse matere; sum are of o [vr. a] tre, sum of an oþer.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.1006 : Thow shalt shryue thee of alle thy synnes to o man and nat a parcel to o man and a parcel to another.
- a1400 Usages Win.(Win-HRO W/A3/1)p.82 : Warfore þat o goodman of fowre and twenty shal kepe o keyȝe, and on of þe commune shal kepe þat oþer keyȝe.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)4.316 : Hit is a permutacion a-pertelich, o pene-worth for anoþer.
- c1400 *Bk.Mother (Bod 416)124/11 : He wol ȝeue þe no leue..to be a good womman in o side of a wal, and in þat oþer side a schrewe.
- (1413) Will in Bdf.HRS 218 : On my stynkyng careyne be..laid russet cloþ..And oo taper atte myn heued and an ooþer atte my feet.
- c1415 Chaucer CT.Rv.(Lnsd 851)A.4181 : If a man in o [vrr. oo; oon, one] pointe be agreuede..in a-noþer he sal be releuede.
- a1425(?c1384) Wycl.Church (Bod 788)349 : Y leeve to speke of fiȝting þat þei done in o lond and oþir.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)4257 : A manere sal be thurgh fals prechyng, Another thurgh fals miracles shewyng.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)2541 : They in herte cunne thenke o thyng And seyn another in hir spekyng [F Il dient un et pensent el].
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)149/35 : I visyte her sumtyme o wyse, sumtyme anoþir wise.
- ?c1430(c1400) Rule & T.St.Francis(1) (Corp-C 296)49 : O strong beggere..haþ a chaumber for a lord..wiþ many preciouse iuellis & anoþer frere haþ nakid sidis.
- a1450(c1433) Lydg.St.Edm.(Hrl 2278)436/1328 : A-boff the flood o litel wheel gan glace, The tother wheel glod on the boord aloffte.
- a1450 Chauliac(4) (Cai 336/725)6/9 : Often-tyme o þing is nemened for anoþer.
- c1450(c1350) Alex.& D.(Bod 264)324 : Litil lengure a lud liveþ þan an oþir.
- c1450 Art Number.(Ashm 396)36/21 : Subtraccioun is ablacioun of o nombre fro a-nother.
- c1450 Jacob's W.(Sal 103)212/21 : Þou for coueytise bygge lyiflode or oþere thynges o tyme, þat þou myȝte sellen hem þe derere an-oþer tyme.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)21 : The Hostelere was so halowid from o plase to a-nothir.
- c1475(a1400) Brut-1333 (Dc 323)7/26 : Kyng Pandras wold ȝelde hym..al his tresour..& as myche as vs nedith for to haue of o thing & of oþer.
- c1475 *Mondeville (Wel 564)155a/b : Or þe fleisch be growen vp, putte o while in þe wounde vnguentum viride & anoþir while carpie.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)580 : Thei..spake of oo thinge and othir.
- a1500 St.Brendan Conf.(Lamb 541)16/276 : Þou forbeed me to coueyte my neiȝboris spouse, and þat haue I broke in o degre or oþer.
g
- a1325 SLeg.Bridget(2) (Corp-C 145)65 : As he[o] com to þe halle dore, hure o uot wiþinne was, And hure oþer uot was wiþoute.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)8694 : Is o broþer him smot ywis.
- c1330(c1250) Floris (Auch)429 : Two coupen he let of floures fille; Þat was þe rede þat he þouȝt þo, Florice in þat o coupe [vr. oon lep] do.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.3 : Oo siȝth is bodilich..þat oþere is gostlich.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.65 : Þe þrid part of þe sonne..is smyten wiþ derknesse, so þat þe oo partye ne shone nouȝth niȝth ne day.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.NP.(Manly-Rickert)B.4266 : To that o [vr. oon] man fil a greet meruaille.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.981 : Til that o part be overcome, Ther may no final pes be nome.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.2255 : Thei bothe aliche sore Coveite, bot fortune is more Unto that o part favorable.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)654 : Of trees & fruyt..Alle shul þei be þine but one..But þat o [Göt: ȝon a] tre com ȝe not to.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)120a/a : He schal sette his o fote faste on þe to schulder, & þe toþer fote on þe toþer.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)715 : That o man hadde a sone..That other hadde a doughter.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)834 : This o nyght wol us lovers bothe sle.
- 1447 Bokenham Sts.(Arun 327)137 : In an old pryory Of blake chanons hyr oo foot is.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)2.39.15 : That oo town approchith more toward the est than doth that othir town.
- a1450(a1396) Hilton CPerf.(Paris angl.41)32 : It is good to..drede in þi-silf all maner loue, whanne it is priuely..sett in-to ony o persoone, man or womman.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)4973 : He hathe done mony mo [miracles] þen ony o mon may bere in þouȝt.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)57 : He..On hiȝt in his a hand haldis a wand.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)3066 : Þe streme fra þe a strande streȝt to þat othire.
- c1450(1410) Walton Boeth.(Lin-C 103)p.81 : This oo thyng is þat may þi welþe apaire.
- ?c1450 Trivet Constance (Harv Eng.938)p.230 : Of the whyche lokkes he tooke the mayde the oo key, And kept the other with hymself.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)734/17 : Kynge Arthure and all knyghtes had grete mervayle to se ony o knyght do so muche dedis of armys.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)397 : That oo peple smyte thourgh the tother all pelley melley.
h
- c1225 St.Marg.(1) (Roy 17.A.27)21/10 : For a [Bod: an] þing ich biseche eauer & oueral.
- c1330(?c1300) Guy(1) (Auch)651 : O thing y grant þe; More no miȝtow asky me.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.12 : I woot þe aduersites þat þou hast suffred for me, ac o þing þere is þat þou hast forsaken.
- c1390 NHom.Narrat.(Vrn)16.268/692 : Oþyng wot I sikerly, þat my fadur to schip me bare.
- (1419) Proc.Privy C.2.255 : Of othing we wold ye were wel advised, yat in any trewes takyng..yere were put yn alle oure suggettes.
- a1425(?a1350) 7 Sages(2) (Glb E.9)329 : Bot a thing haue ȝe hid fra me, Þat I haue moste desire to se.
- a1425(?a1400) Cloud (Hrl 674)34/5 : For o þing I telle þee: it is more profitable to þe helþe of þi soule.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)4.469 : Y saugh..inwith my territori In Sardyne o thing wel worthi memori.
- c1460(a1449) Lydg.2 Merch.(Hrl 2255)403 : In o thyng I am inexcusable, That I so love that fayr incomperable.
- c1450 Battlefield Gram.(Trin-C O.5.4)104 : The singuler..by tokenyth o thynge.
3.
Theol. Three in one: (a) ~ god, One God; (b) ~ lord, ~ being of divinite.
Associated quotations
a
- a1250 Ancr.(Nero A.14)11/8 : Almihti god, feder & sune & soðfest holi gost..ȝe þreo beoð o God & o mihte, o wisdom & o luue.
- c1330(?c1300) Spec.Guy (Auch)205 : O god is in vnite, Þre persones in trinite.
- c1330(?c1300) Spec.Guy (Auch)354 : Þe fourme of þre children he mette..He grette hem þere In tokne of o god.
- (a1333) Herebert Heyle leuedy (Add 46919)26 : To þreo persones and o god [be] o menske and worshypinge.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.1 : Oure swete fader..ordeyned hym wiþ þe sone & þe holy gost, þre persones in o god almiȝtful.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Eph.4.6 : Ȝe ben clepid in oon hope of ȝoure clepinge; o Lord, o feith, o baptym, o God and fadir of alle.
- c1390 Castle Love(1) (Vrn)1242 : Persones þreo in þrillehod, And o God cleped in onhod.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.732 : Ther is bot o god of alle..the lord of hevene and helle.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)326b/a : Þe holy trinite..is þre persones and oo god.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)9756 : Þar es in vr lauerd dright Thre persons and a godd of a might [Ld: oo god of myȝt].
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)2.30 : Mi fader þe grete god is..O god with-oute gynnynge.
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)25/11 : Þer es bot a Godd.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)11/19 : Of þe fadir & of þe sone & of þe Holy Goost, þat is oo soiþfast God & þre persones.
- c1450 In þee god (Lamb 853)8 : In þee, god fadir, I bileeue..And in þin oonly goten sone..Bothe oo god in heuen beinge.
- c1450 Mandev.(4) (CovCRO Acc.325/1)2 : Almyghti God in trenite, Oo God and persoones thre, Fadir and sone and holi gooste.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)3 : Serve o God alle the daies of ȝoure lyve.
- a1475 Rev.St.Bridget(3) (Gar 145)55/36 : Glorifie be to thi godhod above all thinges, whych is with thy manhod oo God.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)652 : And vpon iij stakes do it sette In the name of þe trinite, Oo god and persones thre.
b
- (c1380) Chaucer CT.SN.(Manly-Rickert)G.207-8 : O lord, o feith, o god with oute mo, O cristendom and fader of alle also Abouen alle.
- (c1380) Chaucer CT.SN.(Manly-Rickert)G.340 : In o [vrr. oo, a] beynge of diuinytee, Thre persones may ther right wel be.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)17.34 : Spes..telleth nouȝte of þe Trinitee..To byleue and louye in o lorde almyȝty.
- ?a1425(a1415) Wycl.Lantern (Hrl 2324)2/15 : Þer is but oo lord.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)159/249-50 : Honour þe trynite, iij personys in oon gode free, And all oo lord of myght.
4.
(a) The same, one and the same; (b) of (on, upon) ~ dai, on the same day; in (on) ~ night, on the same night; at) ~ time, at once, at the same time; of ~ colour, of uniform color, not parti-colored; of ~ sute, of the same cut or fashion, alike in appearance; ~ same, one and the same, one identical; (c) unchanging, the same; (d) equal; equivalent.
Associated quotations
a
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)7/2,3 : Alle ne mahe nawt halden a [Nero: one; Cleo: ane] riwle, ne..on a wise þe uttre riwle.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)97/13 : & ba ham tit a [Nero: o; Cleo: an] dom.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)96 : Chestre ssire & derbi ssire..& stafford ssire..beþ alle in o bissopriche ido.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Eccl.2.14 : Of þe wise man þe eȝen in his heued, þe fool goþ in derknesses, & I lernede þat oo dyynge was of euer-eiþer.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2475 : Al be ye noght of o complexioun.
- c1390 St.Greg.(Vrn)14/109 : Heo lyȝen boþe in a Chaumbre.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)9218 : So efte to-gedyr myȝt þey neuer be founde, Ne myȝt þey neuer come aȝeyn To-gedyr, to oo stede certeyn.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)5065 : We are noght of a kyth.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)12/11 : ij men þat ben of oon age..schulden boþe ben helid on o maner.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.108 : Pelleus..A brother hadde of o moder born That hyȝte Eson.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.37 : Every wight which that to Rome went Halt nat o [vr. wo] path, or alwey o [vr. wo] manere.
- c1425 Wycl.Concord.in Spec.43 (Roy 17.B.1)271 : In Englisch as in Latyn ben wordis synonemus, þat is to seie, manie wordis bitokenynge oo þing.
- a1450(?c1430) Lydg.DM(1) (Hnt EL 26.A.13)56 : Of oo matier god hathe forged al.
- c1435 Lydg.St.George (Bod 686)13 : Edwarde..ffounded þe ordre first of þe gartere, Of worthi knyghtys..cladde in oo lyveree.
- (1440) *Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)48 : His ordre and our..of o reule þei and we be alle.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)40/17 : Owþer we schulde feghte manly or ells..we schulde all perische at anes, and all drynke of a coppe.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)2202 : Al salbe sarued in o degre, Rich & pure, & ȝong & old.
- c1450 Wimbledon Serm.(Hat 57)17/13 : Kynde makiþ no difference by tuene pore and ryche..alle on oo maner he closiþ in þe graue.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)296/32 : O! þou happy Rome, þat sparris bothe in a grafe þe bodie of Saynt Laurens..& þe bodie of Saynt Stephan.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)133 : Alle these were dronch in o schip.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)2236 : Þanne weren þei naked, as we finde, And of oo flesshe and of oo kinde.
b
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)548 : We beþ kniȝtes ȝonge, Of odai al isprunge.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)3950 : Kay..a þousend kniȝtes nom..ycloþed in ermine echon, Of o [vr. on] sywte.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.30.35 : All þe flock of o colour..he toke in þe hondez of his sonnes.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Deut.3.4 : We han smete hym vnto þe deeþ, wastynge alle þe citees of hym o tyme [L uno tempore].
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.1377 : For nature as in resemblance Of face hem liketh so to clothe That thei were of a [vr. o] suite bothe.
- a1400(c1250) Floris (Eg 2862)278-9 : We shuld be deed boþ on oo nyȝt; On oo day born we were.
- a1400(?c1300) Amis (Eg 2862)40-41 : Boþ þey were getyn in oo nyȝt, And on oo day born a-plyȝt.
- (1411) EEWills19/8 : Y be-queythe..to Elyzabeth..a boorde cloþe with ij towelles of deuaunt of oo sute.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.pr.2.94 : Ther ben two thinges than han o same purpos by kynde.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)6.1855 : The sone of Crassus slayn in that affray, His fadir take, & al upon o day.
- (c1460) Bk.Arms in Anc.3 (Hrl 2169)206 : Here be vj of the kyngys that dwellyd all att oo tyme yn Yngelonde.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)8 : Jabel departed the flokkis of scheep fro the flokkis of goot, and aftir her qualite, thei that were of o coloure be hem selve.
c
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)5229 : His freend allwey hym fynde, Bothe pore and riche, in oo stat.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)6.1401 : Of o corage, of oon hert & o cheer [Mithridates] Suffred manli..In desertis space of seuene yeer.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)21/6 : A fool is chaungeable as the mone, but a wiseman is euer stedfaste in oo state.
- c1450(a1449) Lydg.SSecr.(Sln 2464)1164 : A kynges promys shulde be Iust & stable, As a Centre stonde in O degre, Nat Chaunge lightly nor be varyable.
d
- c1390(?c1350) Jos.Arim.(Vrn)182 : Þe braunches on heiȝ weoren alle of o lengþe.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)11698 : I wil þou [the tree]..Be planted..A-mang mi tres o paradise, þat þou and þai be of a [Trin-C: o] prise.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)16.58-9 : Þis þre piles..ar þei aliche longe..on o More þei growed, And of o gretnesse.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)1689 : Aduoutrie and periurie..lik ben, & o peys þei weye.
5.
A certain; ~ dai, in (at) ~ dai, on a certain day, one day; ~ time, on one occasion; ~ yer, during a certain unspecified year; ~ countre, a certain country, one of the countries; ~ judas, one man named Judas; etc.
Associated quotations
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)103 : His nest noȝt wel he ne bi hedde; Þarto þu stele in o dai & leidest þaron þi fole ey.
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)938 : Horn noȝt þer of ne herde, Til o [vr. on a] dai þat he ferde To wude for to schete.
- c1300 SLeg.Cross (LdMisc 108)99 : Þoruȝ A Iudas [Corp-C: on þat Iudas was ihote]..Iesus to deþe ich brouȝte, And nov þoruȝ Iudas ouer-come ich am.
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)259/107 : A day..Atþe mid-nyȝt..þare cam on in grete forste and strongue.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)8694 : A [B: O] time þe wule he ȝong was..he wep.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1350 : Al oure side sone slayn hadde bene, nadde þe socour of o seg þat in oure side dwelleþ.
- (1386) RParl.3.225a : The eleccion of Mairaltee is to be to the Fre men of the Citee..at o day in the yere frelich.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.83 : In oo contray of Ynde [Higd.(2): There is a peple in Ynde], euerich man haþ many wyfes.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)2.27 : In hus dronknesse a day, hus douhtres he dighte And lay by hem boþe.
- a1450 7 Sages(3) (Cmb Dd.1.17)2807 : As he rode in the londe, O day a toun he fande.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)269/25 : So it happend a yere þat he was not seke.