Middle English Dictionary Entry
nǒu adv.
Entry Info
Forms | nǒu adv. Also noue, nu, no, neu(e, niu, nouȝ, noug, nough, nuge & (errors) ne, know, ynow. |
Etymology | OE nū |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) At the present time, at this moment, presently, now; in the present circumstances; (b) ~ at this time, ~ upon this tide, at this very time; ~ todai, this very day; ~ yet, still; ~~, right ~, at this moment, right now.
Associated quotations
a
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.654 : He wæs swyðe æþelboren on weorulde and rice; he is nu mycelne riccere mid Criste.
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.675 : Ic Saxulf, þe wæs first abbot & nu eam biscop..gife hi min curs.
- a1131 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1131 : Nu hem behofeð Cristes helpe & eall Cristenes folces.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)38/9 : Ic forȝife nu ærest þe; forȝif þu hure syððan.
- c1225 Body & S.(2) (Wor F.174)2/9 : Hwar beoþ nu þine wæde þe þ[u] wel lufedest?
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)2683 : Ure laffdiȝ Marȝe..iss nu & æfre beoþ Heȝhesst off alle shaffte.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)35 : He wes prud..swa þu ert nu.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)107 : On Italiȝe heo comen to londe, þar Rome nou on stondeð.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)25563 : Þet lond he weste wide; nu hit hatte Munt Seint Michel.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)9/30 : Ic wreiȝe me nu tefore gode and teforen alle his halȝen.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)139/25 : Ich chulle..don cwicluker þene nu þet ich don nuðe schulde.
- a1275 *Body & S.(4) (Trin-C B.14.39)58 : Nu ic am in erþe iheled.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)216 : Vre louerd crist it lene us ðat his lage us fede nu & o domesdei.
- a1300 Nou goth þe sonne (SeldSup 74)1 : Nou goth sonne vnder wod.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)2421 : Helpe me nu in þis nede.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)353 : Nu wot adam sumdel o wo; Her-after sal he leren mo.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)2258 : Þo þou ȝonger were Þan þou now art, þou gurdest þe.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)135 : Alle þes kinges were þo, ac bote on nov þer nis.
- c1330 Len puet (Auch)39 : Nu on is two, Wel is wo, And frend is fo.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)87/7 : Þo..myd gode byeþ nou ine his glorie.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.8 : For þeiȝ þat þe flesshe of Iesu crist be þat ilche flesche þat it was er þe resureccioun, it is now [F ore] in anoþere manere.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1250 : But, sire, in þe same seute sett artow nouȝ.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Deeds 16.37 : And now [L nunc] priuely thei casten vs out.
- c1390 Susan.(Vrn)120 : Nou folk be faren from us, þar us not be ferde.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)4503 : Y shulde haue asked whan y had space, But now y wote ys al to late.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)20225 : Sun help me, for now is ned.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)9.106 : But wyt can wisse þe..where þo þre dwellen, Ellis wot no man þat now [vrr. nou; yit] is o lyue.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1015 : Þer faure citees wern set, nou is a see called.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)379 : Quen we departed, we wern at on; God forbede we be now wroþe.
- (1418) MSS PRO in App.Bk.Lond.E.294 : Þe sexte yere of owre lorde þe kyng þat now ys.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.465 : For myn estat lith now in jupartie.
- ?a1425(?a1350) SLeg.Guth.(Jul D.9)17 : A child is nou [vr. noug] ibore here in þis place.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)1.m.1.13 : They that weren glorie of my youthe..conforten now the sorwful wyerdes of me, olde man.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)87b/b : Boþe surgenes þat weren in olde tyme & also surgenes þat ben now stauncheden blode alle in one manere.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)406/28 : I am þe same God now þat I was þanne.
- (c1438) *Proc.Chanc.PRO ser.C 1 file 9no.264 : Harry husburne..knowleched hym to owe..cc li. of sterlynges to be paide at certayn day nowe passyd.
- c1440(?c1350) Mirror St.Edm.(4) (Thrn)46/2 : Now hase þou matire and manere for to thynke of Goddis manhede.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)121 : Men and wommen myȝte lyue ful long and lenger than thei doon now.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)78/2328 : God hath hir tane..Noou is she saynt.
- (c1454) Pecock Fol.(Roy 17.D.9)98/31 : Oure soul schal be departid from oure now had comberose bodi.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)3198 : For nowe, wher-so þow go, Thow hast thy lyvlode.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)549/5 : Be hit knowe to them that be now and to come.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Lamb 633)191/25 : Why shold whe now [L ad huc] hold men adulteours which whe trowith with repentaunce I-maked hole?
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Add 9066)348 : Ne thei were not wasshen with the watir of baptyme, as cristen men are now.
- a1500 Chartier Quad.(2) (Rwl A.338)174/14 : Nowgh [F Maintenant] may a man clerely se the litle constance of thi chaungeable corage.
- a1525(?1434) Cov.Leet Bk.151 : They orden that the maiour now beyng do orden a strike of laten.
b
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)78/4 : Eowre Hælend..mid eadmodnesse to us com nu todæȝ.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)84/19 : He is þe liflice laf þe of heofene astah, & nu todæȝ wærð acenned of þam clæne mædene.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)104/25 : Ofte þissæs [read: siþæs] hit ilamp, & nu ȝyt deþ, þæt englæs beoð ofte hyder on middanearde isende.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)116/18 : God heom unwreah alle þa ðing ðe towearde weron..& alle þa ðing þe us haliȝe bec nu ȝyt towearde secgæð.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)484 : I nel leie mi loue so low now at þis time.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.131 : I were right now [vr. nowe] of tales desolat Nere that a marchaunt..Me taughte a tale.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.27 : Now upon this tyde Men se the world on every syde In sondry wyse.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)106 : Þyse ilk renkez þat me ranayed habbe And denounced me noȝt now at þis tyme, Schul never sitte in my sale my soper to fele.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)953 : Ȝe ne have na knyght in þis cuntre, Þat durst right now his body bede Forto do a doghty dede.
- a1500(c1386) St.Erk.(Hrl 2250)332 : Ryȝt now to soper my soule is sette at þe table.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)8582 : If a man took right now A peece of fleisshe..And shutte it þat it toke noon air, And it ligge hote, sone shalt þou see Þat it shal stinking be.
- ?a1500 Trin-C.LEDict.Suppl.(Trin-C O.5.4)588/25 : Jam nunc: rygth nov vel nov nov.
2.
(a) In the time immediately following the present, in a moment; at once, forthwith, straightway; (b) ~~, ~ right, right ~, right away, immediately; also, henceforth, hereafter; ~ her-after, just hereafter; ~ at this time, immediately, straightway.
Associated quotations
a
- ?a1200(?OE) PDidax.(Hrl 6258b)5/9 : Vtan nu mymen [read: nymen] æryst ȝewislice þane fruman of þan heafde.
- ?a1160 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1137 : Nu we willen sægen sumdel wat belamp on Stephnes kinges time.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)22/26 : Fare þe nu ham raðe; þin sune leofæð.
- c1175(?OE) HRood (Bod 343)8/25 : Ic bidde þe þet ðu hit me nu sceawiȝe.
- c1225 Body & S.(2) (Wor F.174)3/5 : Þu scalt nu ruglunge ridæn to þære eorþe.
- a1225(OE) Vsp.A.Hom.Init.Creat.(Vsp A.22)225 : Wrec þe nu an arc þreo hund fedme lang and fifti fedme wid and þritti fedme heah.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)45 : Þa onswerede him drihten..'Aris nu, paul, aris.'
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)16533 : Nu þu scalt læn leosen & losie þine freonden.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)139/24 : Ich chulle ga nu to slepen & arise nunan.
- a1275 *St.Marg.(2) (Trin-C B.14.39)192 : Tel me nou swiþe ant into helle spring.
- c1275 Ken.Serm.(LdMisc 471)215/42 : Nu i hiereth wet signefieth þet Gold, þet Stor, þet Mirre.
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)23/372 : Horn..so hende, To bure nu þu wende.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (Hrl 2277)p.93 : To Engelond ich wole nou drawe, itide what bitide.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3119 : Se ic gu more-ouer nu, Dead sal me wreken ouer gu.
- c1350 NPass.(Rwl C.655)2.134/628a : Felawe, þou salte dwelle wiþ vs no ffor þou art disiple ihesu.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)79 : For i wol of þe werwolf a wile nov speke.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)1 Kings 2.16 : Nay, now forsoþe, þou schalt ȝifyn, ellis I schal takyn bi forse.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Sh.(Manly-Rickert)B.1469 : And fare now wel myn owene cosyn deere.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.452 : Now wol I speke of my ferthe housbonde.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)947 : Take þi wif now in þi hand, For ȝee most leue þis lufsum land.
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)11694 : To þat tree þen spac ihesu; ris vp he saide & riȝt þe new.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)64 : Now tne [read: turne] I þeder als tyd, þe toun to byholde.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)42a/a : Seþ þat þe anothomie of simpel members..be writen, nowe wille y write þe anothomie of singuler members þe whiche ben compounde.
- c1475(a1400) Amadace (Tay 9)p.39 : Gode Sirs..ȝe most noue take ȝour leue.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)10600 : Dyne with me, now or þou go.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)10248 : I muste, ffro the, gon hennys nough.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)355/26 : Here men schul be pleyand preyng you of audience now ses and tak hede.
- c1450(a1400) Libeaus (Clg A.2)67 : Wyll Y ȝeue hym a name Be-fore yow alle..Now clepeþ hym alle yn vs, Lybeau Desconus.
- a1500(?c1450) Florence (Cmb Ff.2.38:Vietor)841 : Who schall vs now geue londys or lythe..As he was wonte to doo?
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)220 : This man Raveshid me..and now he wolde sle me..and þerefor, for the love of god, helpe me I praye yowe.
- a1500 Mirror Salv.(Beeleigh)p.60 : Heres nowe of the sacrament of Eukarist insite at cristes souping.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)61 : Lordinges, I shal telle yow now Whi þat I sente after yow.
b
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)96/19 : Crist þolede..þene awariȝede deofel hine fandiæn, swa we nu heræfter secgæn wullæð.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ex.19.9 : Þe lord saiþ to hym now riȝt [WB(2): Riȝt now; L Iam nunc] I schall comme to þe in derknes of a clowd, þat þe puple here me spekyng to þe.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Num.11.23 : Nownow [WB(2): riȝt now; L Iam nunc] þou shalt see wheþer my worde in dede be folfulled.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)1 Kings 20.31 : Now now send & bryng hym to me, for þe sone of deth he is.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)1792 : I shal telle thee ryght now.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)139/31 : We shall nowe at this tyme ease his hert.
3.
(a) In the time immediately preceding the present, just now; already [quot.: (a1382)]; (b) right ~, a moment ago; ~ seid, seid ~, aforesaid; ~ (biforen) alleged; ~ biforen descrived (named, spoken, etc.); ~ formed (rehersed, etc.); ~ her-biforen, just previously; ~ late, just lately, recently; ~ laste, lastly.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)4/1 : Ðis haliȝ godspel ðe ȝe ihyrden nu hæfð mycele tacnunge.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)7119 : Whær muȝhe we..findenn Þiss Judewisshe follkess king Þatt iss nu borenn newenn?
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)15 : Hwulc mon is þet nauet to broken elche dei þas godes laȝe þe ic eou nu cweð ?
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)239 : So ge hauen nu lered her.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Judg.15.5 : Þe fruytis now [L iam] broȝt to gidere & þe ȝit standynge in þe stobil ben brent.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)3748 : He has me don oft vnresun And no me reft mi benisun.
- c1410(c1350) Gamelyn (Hrl 7334)392 : Broþer, by myn hals, Now i haue aspied, þou art a party fals.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.911 : Now have I told what peril he is inne.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)3/44 : Þat lufly lorde..vs thus mighty has made, þat nowe was righte noghte.
- (1475) Paston (EETS)1.485 : God thanke yow off yowre large profre, wheroff I wolde be ryght gladde iff I myght, fore trobles and other labore that I have takyn on me now in-to Fraunce warde.
- a1500 GRom.(Glo 42)754/15 : An hogge come..And dolfe vp all plantes & þe grafftes þat wer now [Hrl: nulye] set in þe foreste.
- a1500 Leg.Cross BC(1) (Wor F.172)215 : In the top of the tree a litil chield, as now [L iam] born, wrapped in clothis he bihield.
- a1550(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Sln 1873)3063 : Now haue I tagth you euiry thynge bi name.
b
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B:Berberich)70.9/2 : To [read: Do] hyre man fram hyre byrððinene þone sylfan læcedom þara wyrte, þe we nu her before cwædon.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)901 : He lihte nu late of heouenliche leomen.
- ?c1335 Þe grace of godde (Hrl 913)6 : Þes wordes þat ich speke nou last, In latin hit is iwritte in boke.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2275 : 'Ȝe, certes,' seide he, 'y saw hem riȝt now boþe.'
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)182b/a : Adde wiþ þe oynement aforseide nowe laste terbentine..oyle..floure of ffemigrek.
- (1435) Wars France in RS 22.2576 : The king shulde take appointement offred now late unto hym at Arras be his ennemis.
- (a1440) Let.Coventry in EHR 55643 : The seyde John Broun now late & longtyme herbefore hath had gret harme & losse of his goodes.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)195 : If y prouoke þee, lord, by my preiers..so myche þat..þou ȝeuyst to a certeyn persoon forȝeuenes of alle hise synnys..y Aloone..schal haue..gloriose mede in an oþer world..in wey of reward for þe now seid prouokyng by me maad.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)250 : Sum reuerencing or adoracioun is doon bi preising now bifore discrived.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)323 : What remedies mowe be maad aȝens hem bi þi lawe of kinde and of feiþ..if þei schulen be verry vertues and deserue euerlastyng rewardis, or vpon eny þing perteynyng to þese now seid þingis.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)384 : Þis gouernaunce wiþ his excuse crist reproueþ in þe wordis now bifore alleggid.
- (1447-8) Shillingford95 : Thei sey that trewe it is that the saide nowe Citee of Excestre was of old tyme a Burgh.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)153 : No Cristen man trowith eny ymage to haue such now seid godli vertu.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)3/29 : For as I riȝt now seide, he þat þispreier made, Ihesu..oonly wot & soþfastli knoweþ al þe wille of þe fadir.
- (c1454) Pecock Fol.(Roy 17.D.9)2/24 : Þe vij kyndis of maters..ben knowe in lengþ bi þe oþire now bifore namyd bookis.
- (c1454) Pecock Fol.(Roy 17.D.9)12/13 : Þei ben..able..to be so lad forþ in þilk same now seid processe and ordre.
- (c1454) Pecock Fol.(Roy 17.D.9)13/22 : Þo leerners muste long tyme lerne vndir credence oonli, which credence þei schulen ȝeue to her techers and to her now rehercid bookis.
- (c1454) Pecock Fol.(Roy 17.D.9)13/37 : Y confoorme me to þe now bifore spokun discrecioun.
- (c1454) Pecock Fol.(Roy 17.D.9)55/7 : To þi þre now foormyd argumentis y schal answere.
- (c1454) Pecock Fol.(Roy 17.D.9)78/34 : Þe now bifore discryuyd moral vertuose deedis ben þe meenys ledyng vs into þe seid eend.
- (c1454) Pecock Fol.(Roy 17.D.9)100/21 : Y wolde..varie from him in þis now towchid poynt.
- (c1454) Pecock Fol.(Roy 17.D.9)114/25 : Y haue good mynde of þis now aleggid distinccioun.
- (c1454) Pecock Fol.(Roy 17.D.9)118/18 : In þis confessioun he muste make as large a course as he made in þe..now bifore sett knowlechyng.
- (c1454) Pecock Fol.(Roy 17.D.9)141/17 : In þese boþe now last putt caacis mowe be vndirstonde þe lawis to meene..þe paier may aske restitucioun and make þe receyuer be compellid to restore aȝen.
- (c1454) Pecock Fol.(Roy 17.D.9)223/5 : Whi noon of hem concludiþ..ben open bi þe declaracioun maad here now bifore rennyng.
- (1458) Wars France in RS 22.2510 : Certaine stuffe must be hadde for oure ordinaunce, as well for provyng of certaine gonnes, wherof we hade nowe late a view.
- (1459-60) *Plea & Mem.R.Lond.GildhA 83.7d : Henry Waver..shewing and declaring vnto them þat..he nowe late by..his dedely Enemyes..hath be defamed.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.94/24 : I haue i-ȝeve and haue i-grauntid to þe nowe saide chanons In my maner of Hokenorton j marke of Siluer.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)44/15 : For ryght now there was a chylde here, and tolde me many thynges that mesemythe he sholde nat knowe.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)71/2 : The ije attendaunce, which þe husbonde man may make to his wijf, haþe þe same now seide poyntis of þe fadir toward þe childe.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)255 : He was here ryght now.
4.
At the time spoken of or referred to, at that time, then: (a) in past time; right ~; (b) in the historical present; also, in future time.
Associated quotations
a
- a1131 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1131 : Nu him behofed þat he crape in his mycele codde in ælc hyrne gif þær wære hure an unwreste wrenc þat he mihte get beswicen anes Crist & eall Cristene folc.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)18/20 : He sæde heom nu ðæt he swytellice wolde bi þam Halȝum Fæder heom bodiæn.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)16212 : Þeȝȝ sohhtenn -- summ ȝet herrdenn nu -- Att Jesu Crist summ takenn Forr whatt he draf swa dirrstiȝliȝ Þatt follc ut off þe temmple.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)1500 : Nu hafð Goffar..igadered his ferde.
- a1300(c1250) Floris (Vit D.3)191 : And now Floyres him haueþ itold, Hou þat mayd from him wa sold.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1328 : And abraham ðat swerd ut-drog, And was redi to slon him nuge, Oc angel it him for-bed, And barg ðe child fro ðe dead.
- c1330(c1250) Floris (Auch)149 : Nou Florice rest him þere al niȝt.
- c1330(c1250) Floris (Auch)259 : Now þourt him neuere, ful iwis, Willen after more blisse.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)7811 : Ac riȝt now a litel knape To Bedingram com wiþ raþe And toke a letter to Wawain.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Judg.16.22 : Þei droowyn out his [Samson's] eȝen..& closid in prisown þei madyn to gryndyn & now his heris begunnyn to growyn aȝeen.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ruth 1.7 : Sche wente out..with eiþer dowȝter in lawe & now [L iam] in þe weie sett of turnyng aȝen in to þe land of Juda sche seide to þem, [etc.].
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1754 : Nyȝt neȝed ryȝt now wyth nyes fol mony.
- a1500(?a1400) KEdw.& S.(Cmb Ff.5.48)360 : Þe scheperde ete till þat he swatte, And þan nou erst he drew his hatt Into þe benke-ende.
b
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)116/24 : Rihtlice þa men maȝen beon..bitacnod, þa ðe nu on domes dæȝ of deaþe arisæð.
- c1300(c1250) Floris (Cmb Gg.4.27)9 : Floris nimeþ nu his leue.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)379 : Two pilches weren ðurg engeles wrogt And to adam and to eue brogt; Ðor-wið he ben nu boðen srid.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2290 : A-boute þe quarrer were kene men of armes..to take..þe beres; but god now hem help, slayn worþ þei slepend.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.74 : Now is þe Komyn dede.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)5281 : Now ariseþ cry and boost Amonge Alisaunders oost.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1008 : He sende toward Sodomas þe syȝt of his yȝen..Nou is hit plunged in a pit like of pich fylled.
- (1435) Misyn FL (Corp-O 236)86/23 : Þis to a deuote saule truly happyns qwhen..all waueryngis of mynde gos in-to stabylnes, & now nowþer it wauyrs ne houys.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)693 : Nowe he takez hys leue -- and lengez no langere.
- a1475 Siege Troy(1) (Hrl 525)193/1259h : Whanne the clothe was I-drawe, Thanne be-gynnyth nowe playe An hundrid mynstrelles.
5.
Used to introduce antithetical clauses, phrases, or words: ~..(and) ~, som-time..~, etc., at one time..(and) at another, now..now, now..then; ~..and eft (other-while), now..and now, now..and then.
Associated quotations
- ?c1335 Þe grace of godde (Hrl 913)154 : Man is lif nis bot a schade; Nov he is, and nov he nis.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)2 Kings 11.25 : Dyuers is þe hap of bataile; & now [L nunc] þis, now [L nunc] hym wasteþ þe swerd.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1532-5 : Now in the croppe, now doun in the breres, Now vp, now doun, as boket in a welle, Right as the Friday soothly for to telle; Now it shyneth, now it reyneth faste; Right so kan gery Venus ouercaste The hertes of hir folk.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)8.187 : A knyȝt..was i-woned to pleie wiþ hym, and to make vers eyþer wiþ other, now bygynnynge and eft endynge.
- c1390 I wolde witen (Vrn)4 : Hit fareþ as a foules fliht; Now is hit henne, now is hit here.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.569-70 : Now hier, now ther, now to, now fro, Now up, now down, this world goth so.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)224a/a : Þe vertu þerof is now in mylke and now in humour, now in seed and now in þe roote.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)257b/b : Þe dede nettel ouþer þe blynde nettel..haþ flour, now reed and now whyte.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)24545 : Nu i lig and no i stand, Bunden þus in balful band.
- (?c1400) Wycl.7 Heresies (Dc 274)441 : Fals men multiplien mony bokes of þe Chirche, nowe reendynge byleve and nowe clowtyng heresies.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.1499 : Now spek, now prey, now pitously compleyne.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.240 : The wylde bole begynneth sprynge Now her, now ther, idarted to the herte.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.454 : On hire was evere al that his herte thoughte, Now this, now that, so faste ymagenynge That glade, iwis, kan hym no festeyinge.
- a1425(?a1400) PCounsel.(Hrl 674)168/2 : Þou leuyst bareyn in þe bote, blowyn with blundryng, now heder now þeder, þou wost neuir where ne wheder.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)6327-8 : I..my clothis chaunge..Now [F or] am I knyght, now [F or] chasteleyn, Now prelat, and now chapeleyn.
- a1425 Dial.Reason & A.(Cmb Ii.6.39)31/11 : Now þe wynde is lowd, now is it stille.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)58a/b : Comon gouernaunce forsoþ toucheþ now partie of þe sikenez, nowe proprete, somtyme forsoþ dietyng.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)145a/b : Put in nowe of þe tone and nowe of þe toþer to þe tyme þat it be liquide as ane oynement.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)171a/a : Encorper hem litille & litille dropemele, nowe wyne, nowe honye, nowe oile.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)182a/a : He mowe make his oynement in diuerse maner, nowe more of one and lesse of anoþir and now þe contrarie & now euen yliche.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)3.4337 : Zeziphus..with his ston contynuelli trauaileth..Now up, now down.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)4.623 : The comouns..loue is lik, preued at assay, A blase of fyr, now briht & now away.
- c1440(a1349) Rolle Bee (Thrn)56/46 : Þay come and gaa, nowe ane and nowe anothire.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)14a : Aȝenst þe stake schulde þey fiȝte..as þogh it were his enemy..And now as to þe heued proferynge strokes, now to þe visage, now to þe sides, now to þe þies, now to þe howheles.
- a1450(?1420) Lydg.TG (Tan 346)607 : A nwe tempest for-casteþ now [vrr. new, nyw] my baarge, Now vp nov dovne with wind.
- a1450 Mandev.(3) (BodeMus 116)45/17-18 : Therfore they dar makyn hem none housys in certeyn placis, but now here and now there as they may [fynde] watyr.
- c1450(c1375) Chaucer Anel.(Benson-Robinson)194 : She sent him now to londe, now to shippe.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)11193 : I wyl nat spare To hunte for hert..And sometyme pleyen at the bowlys..Now at the dees..Bothe at hassard & passage.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)8.187 : A knyȝhte apperede to maister Maurice in his slepe, nowe begynnynge a verse and oþer while endynge a verse.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)84b/a : Þe colour of his face chaungiþ now to whitnesse and now to grenesse.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)102b/b : Now putte in þe oile and now þe vinegre litil and litil.
- a1500(?c1378) Wycl.OPastor.(Ryl Eng 86)408 : God may not forȝete þis trespas but punysshe it in his tyme; & bi þis cause ben lordchipis chaungid, nou encreessid & nou destried.
- a1500 Imit.Chr.(Dub 678)108/17-18 : Þou shalt be founden now [L modo] glad, now [L modo] sory, now [L modo] plesid, now [L modo] troublid, now [L nunc] deuoute, now [L nunc] indeuoute.
- a1500 *Lanfranc CP (Wel 397)30a/23 : Entemper it, nowe [L modo] layng of Rose and ynow [L modo] of þe Iuse till þou haue perfite oynement.
6.
In various phrases and combs.: (a) as ~, now, for now; (b) ~ and ~, ~ and thanne, at one time and another, from time to time, now and again; ~ and ~ eftsones, again and again; ~ a litel and ~ a litel, little by little; (c) ~ aldai, ~ bi dai, ~ o (of, on) daies, on daies ~, nowadays [cp. nou-a-dai and nou-a-daies]; (d) ~ and ai (ever, ever-mor), now and forever; ~ and eft, now and again, repeatedly; ~ fore-ward (forth-ward), ~ from this dai, from ~ fore-ward, from this ~, from now on, hereafter; ~ her, her ~, her and ~, here and now; other) ~ or never, straightway, immediately; ~ what [translating L numquid].
Associated quotations
a
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.740 : As now at this tyme nay, But..Tomorwe wol I seye thee what me leste.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.546 : Of thi wittes five I wole as now nomore schryve, Bot only of these ilke tuo.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sq.(Manly-Rickert)F.652 : I wol namoore as now speke of hir ryng.
- (c1422) Hoccl.Dial.(Dur-U Cosin V.3.9)621 : No, certein, freend, as now no cheuissance Can I.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.606 : I kan nat leve That she wolde it as now for yvel take.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1679 : Wel can Ovyde hire letter in vers endyte, Which were as now to long for me to wryte.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)1617 : Good werkes shal yow noght availle To have of me good fame as now.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)105/3141 : Ther nys as now suche thoughtis me to take.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)102/10 : Ye shall nat so..at thys tyme, for as now I am but youre squyre.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)2490 : For violent fluxis be perilous as nowe.
b
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sq.(Manly-Rickert)F.430 : She swowned now and now for lakke of blood.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)1.312 : Joseph was..enfourmed..not of alle þingis togidre, but now a litel, and now a litil.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)1.570 : The seed of mirte..Of crabbe, yuy, lentiske, and wilde oliue Let yeue hem now & now for chaunge of mete.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)4.320 : To watter hem ek now & now eftsoonys [L assidue] Wole make hem soure.
- (1445) ?Bokenham Claudian CS (Add 11814)273/177 : Now and than [L passim] men the to touche and to speke yivest leve.
- c1450(1410) Walton Boeth.(Lin-C 103)p.33 : I sawe þe contres now and nowe [vr. newe] Be put in þraldom.
- (1451) Capgr.St.Gilb.(Add 36704)72/3 : Maystir Gilbert was neuyr ydil, but al þe day occupied eythir in redyng, or in orison, or in lesson, or in contemplacion..now and now chaungyng fro on to a-noþir.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)286/26 : And ever now and now com all the knyghtes home that were presoners.
c
- c1330 Why werre (Auch)66 : Everich man nu bi dawe may sen that thus hit is.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.1731 : Bot this I se, on daies nou, The blinde god..set..thinges in discord.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.4913 : Nou on daies thou schalt finde At nede fewe frendes kinde.
- c1400 *Bk.Mother (Bod 416)49/2 : Þer þou schalt fynde..none nyce dameselis wiþ garlondis of gold..ne suche oþir maumetrie as Eue doutres disgisen hem now bi daie.
- c1410 Chaucer CT.CY.(Hrl 7334)G.1396 : For any witt þat men han now on dayes [vr. now a dayes] They may wel chiteren as doon þese iayes.
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)128/26 : Þis miracle and swilke oþer schuld stirre Cristen men to be mare deuote ynentez Godd þan þei er now on days.
- c1425 Arderne Fistula (Sln 6)58/24 : Men now-of-daiez bene vnpacient.
- c1430(a1410) Love Mirror (Brsn e.9)116 : So it falleth now alday that children baptized and after dede bifore the ȝeres of discrecioun ben saued in the feith of her god fadres.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)541 : If a wight vertuous, but narwe clothid, To lordes curtes now of dayes [vr. now a dayes] go, His compaignye is vn-to folkes lothid.
- a1450(a1425) Mirk IPP (Cld A.2)5 : So faren prestes now by dawe; They beth blynde in goddes lawe.
- c1450 Wimbledon Serm.(Hat 57)12/6 : O lord god, what abvsioun is þer among officerys of boþe lauys now on dayes.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)16/20 : Bod monkis er not so now o dayis.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)73/8 : So it happens oft sithes now-of-dayes.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)112/18 : Thus faryth moche pepull now-on-dayes þat woll speke fayre befor a man, but bihynd þay woll sle hym wyth hor tong.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)30 : But nowe on days, if the prechour seye soth..he shall be thretenyd.
- a1500(1465) Leversedge Vision (Add 34193)25 : The seid orrible and innumerable companey of deuelis wer non otherwise arayd..but aftir the aray that..thes proud people now ondayes usune.
- a1500 ?Ros Belle Dame (Cmb Ff.1.6)629 : Of that haue þei no gret fere now of dayes [vr. now a dayes].
d
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)5226 : Lef fader..Ȝiff me nu þatt twifalde gast..Þatt itt beo nu forrþwarrd inn me.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)2704 : We biddeð þine ære nu & auere mare.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)12532 : Ich wilni al þæt wit beiene agæð, habben hit nu and aȝe [Otho: euere].
- a1250 Cristes milde moder (Nero A.14)113 : Þin ich am and wule beon nu and euer more.
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)65/1102 : Com nu oþer neure.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)731 : But or he hauede michel shame, Michel sorwe, and michel tene..Als ye shulen nou forthwar here.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1810 : Ðe daining her nu men mai sen.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)2133 : Ic rede ðe king, nu her bi-foren To maken laðes and gaderen coren, Ðat ðin folc ne wurð vnder-numen, Quan ðo hungri gere ben forð-cumen.
- a1325 Heil beo þou Marie Mylde (StJ-C S.30)28 : Þou help me now & euere & saue me at þe nede.
- a1350(1265) BLewes (Hrl 2253)31 : Sire simond de mountfort haþ suore bi ys chyn, heuede he nou here þe erl of waryn, shulde he neuer more come to is yn.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1457 : Þe grete lordes of ȝour land beþ lenged now here.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ps.112.2 : Be þe name of þe lord blessid fro þis now [L ex hoc nunc] & vn to þe world.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.2570 : And in the Marches now and eft..He wroghte such knihthode there That every man spak of him good.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.2334 : That hath be schewed nou and eft.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)8094 : Sir, sauued be þou nov and ai.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)14905 : Of his passion þat was sa herd, Þat yee sal here fra nu forward [Frf: now forþwarde; Göt: nu forward].
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)12236 : I am ouercomen nu fra þis dai.
- a1400 NVPsalter (Vsp D.7)29.12 : Nouwhat [L Numquid] sal dust be schriuen to þe, Or schewe þi sothnes for to be?
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)2216 : If any wyȝe oȝt wyl, wynne hider fast, Oþer now oþer neuer, his nedez to spede.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.101 : But now or nevere, if that it like yow, I may hire have right soone, douteles.
- c1425 Found.St.Barth.39/11 : Lette vs now or neuer begyne to be ashamyd of the wykkidnes of oure shamefull conuersacioun.
- c1425 Wycl.Concord.in Spec.43 (Roy 17.B.1)273 : If ony fruyt come of þis concordaunce, to God be onour & doynge of þankyngis now & euere.
- ?a1450 MLChrist (Add 39996)5150 : I am wiþ ȝow now & ay; Was I neuer ȝett away.
- (c1454) Pecock Fol.(Roy 17.D.9)5/35 : Y make þis protestacioun here and now.
- (1475) Paston (EETS)1.486 : I lete yow weete þat Heugh Beamond is deed; wherffor I wolde ye had hys roome nowe ore neuer, iff ye can brynge it a-bowt.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)4 : As þou art lord..Thre persones in Godhede, Now and euere this werke..spede.
7.
In various emphatic positions, with the purely temporal sense diminished or effaced: (a) with a question, petition, exhortation, or command; (b) with a direct address; (c) in an oath; (d) ~ if, if ~, if..~; (e) at the beginning of a clause, to introduce or resume a narrative or an exposition; ~ certes (treuli); also, used elliptically to introduce a new topic: ~ as to speken, ~ more to mingen, ~ to (oure) purpos; (f) inserted parenthetically into or at the end of a clause, to emphasize a significant phrase or word, or to signal a rhetorical pause; (g) with another adv., sometimes with intensive force: ~ agon (ayen, eft); eft ~; ~ next (sone); ~ (as) thanne, now then, therefore.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)28/24 : Sæcgð me nu an ðing: wæs Iohannis fulluht of heofenum oððe of mannum?
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)86/9 : Hwæt is nu god buton God ane?
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)122/24 : Uten we nu mid alle ure heorte..cyrren to ure Drihten.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)4676 : Loc nu ȝiff þatt tu narrt rihht wod.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.DD (Lamb 487)45 : Lauerd..Nu ic þe bidde..þat þu heom milcie.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)21243 : Þa cleopede Arður aðelest kinge, 'Nu heom to! nu heom to!'
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)25995 : Lete we nu þene eotend bi-lafuen and atlien to þan kinge.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)17/17 : Andswere me nu, þu un-ȝesælie saule..hwat hafst ðu swa lange idon on ðare woreld?
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)2429 : Cum nu [L ergo] & ne beo þu na þing o dute.
- c1225 St.Marg.(1) (Roy 17.A.27)7/27 : Lauerd, lust nu to me.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)46 : Hu þincþe nu bi mine songe.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)306 : Listneð nu a wunder ðat tis der doð for hunger.
- a1300 I-hereþ nv one (Jes-O 29)1 : Ihereþ nv one lutele tale þat ich eu wille telle.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)120 : W [read: Hw] shal nou mi douhter fare?
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)324 : Quat oget nu ðat forbode o-wold, Ðat a tre gu forboden is, Ðat ouer alle oðere bereð pris?
- c1330(c1250) Floris (Auch)640 : Sai me now, þou belami, Who made þe so hardi?
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)1430 : Listen now, who wil liþe Al of an hardi man.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)275 : Now telle me, felawe, be þi feiȝþ..sei þou euer þemperour, so þe crist help?
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)591 : Now for marie, madame, þe milde quene of heuene..Seiȝth me al ȝour seknesse.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1184 : Nouȝ go we kiþe oure kniȝthod, for cristes loue of heuene.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Luke 2.30 : Lord, now thou leeuyst thi seruaunt vp thi word in pees; for myn yȝen han seyn thin helthe.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.573 : Now is nat that of God a ful fair grace That swich a lewed mannes wit shal pace The wisdom of an heep of lerned men?
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Rv.(Manly-Rickert)A.4125 : Myn hous is streit..Lat se now if this place may suffise Or make it rowm with speche as is youre gyse.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)6140 : 'Dos now forth,' þai said in hi.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)7.198 : 'Here now [C: Now herkne],' quaþ hungir, '& holde it for a wisdom.'
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)746 : Now sayned be þou, Savior, so symple in þy wrath!
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.1210 : Now, for the love of me, my nece deere, Refuseth nat at this tyme my prayere!
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.975 : Now doth hym sitte, goode nece deere, Upon youre beddes syde.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.1112 : Now speke to me, for it am I, Criseyde!
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)4021 : Art thou now [F ore] late? Ris up in hy.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1450 : Lat sen now, darst thow take this viage?
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)23/28 : Now, good ser, amend ȝow & aske God mercy.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)25 : Herkenes now hedyrwarde and herys this storye!
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)1925 : Now, now, now, go now! On hye hyllys lete us howte.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)4/3 : Se now on what wyse we biseche God þe fadir..þat he delyuer vs & kepe vs fro yueles.
- ?a1450(?1350-75) Pass.Christi in Norris Anc.Corn.Drama (Bod 791)2239 : Now whypp en tyn me a'th pys saf yn ban del y'm kerry.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)1670 : Lat now..thy trumpe goon, Thou Eolus, that is so blak.
- c1450(1410) Walton Boeth.(Lin-C 103)p.86 : Þinges temporele May noght be suche wherin þou schuldest fynde Thy blissfulnesse, now vndirstonde me wele.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)20/25 : Now what sey ye unto thys counceyle?
- a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sln 1986)p.7 : Furmente..Take know mylke, and play hit up To hit be thykkerede to sup.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)371/460 : Gowe now, helle houndis.
- a1500 GRom.(Glo 42)738/20,22 : What wylte þou gyffe me nowe in my hevenes?..Ther-for helpe me newe in þis grete nede.
b
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)ded.1 : Nu broþerr Wallterr, broþerr min..Icc hafe don swa summ þu badd.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)21/26 : Nv, lieue friend, ðu ðe me, senfulle saule, aweihtest of deaðe..ȝielde þe godd!
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)11/19 : Nv mine leoue sustren, þis boc ich todeale on eahte destinctiuns.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1340 : Nouȝ, faire frendes, be ȝour feiþ, fond ȝe ani lette of segges of þe oþer side þat sette ȝou a-geynes?
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2305 : Now sire..syn ye vouche sauf to been gouerned by my conseil, I wol enforme yow how ye shal gouerne youre self.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.NP.(Manly-Rickert)B.4592 : Now, goode men, I prey yow herkneth alle.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)345 : 'Now, Noe,' quod oure Lorde, 'art þou al redy?'
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)761 : 'Now, aþel lorde,' quod Abraham, 'onez a speche, And I schal schape no more þo schalkkez to helpe.'
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.584 : 'Now frend,' quod he, 'if evere love or trouthe Hath ben, or is, bitwixen the and me, Ne do thow nevere swich a crueltee.'
- c1430(c1380) Chaucer PF (Benson-Robinson)680 : Now welcome, somer, with thy sonne softe.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)1435 : Now, man, lete sorwe þyn synne slake.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)1126 : 'Now, goode syre,' quod I thoo, 'Ye han wel told me herebefore.'
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)44/21 : Now suete sone, fayre fare þi fface; Ful hertyly do I love the.
- ?a1475 In a tabernacle (Dc 322)89 : Nowe man, haue mynde on me for-euer.
- a1500(c1386) St.Erk.(Hrl 2250)179 : Now, lykhame, þat þou [?read: þus] lies, layne þou no lenger!
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)340/80 : Now, ihesu, for thi lyfe swete, who hath thus mastryd the?
- a1500 GRom.(Glo 42)753/26 : Ther-for now, syres, late vs open þe dor of owr hertes.
c
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)496 : Now, bi crist, i knowe wel..he wrouȝt neuer bot my worchepe, ne wol nouȝt, i leue.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)992 : Nou, bi god, þat me gaf þe gost & þe soule, I kepe ȝut for no creature manquellere be clepud.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)7.156 : 'Now, be þe peril of my soule!' quaþ peris, 'I shal appeire ȝow alle.'
d
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)80/25 : Gif nu sum sot wæneð þæt he wrohte hine sylfne, þenne axie we him hu þe heofenlice God hine sylfen wrohte, ȝif he himsylf ær nes.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)19/6 : Ða eifulle dieulen..bieð swa laðliche and swo grislich an to lokin, ðat ȝif a mann iseiȝe nu anne al swilch al se he is on his ȝekynde, he scolde sone bien ut of his iwitte.
- c1300 SLeg.Mich.(Hrl 2277:Wright)p.123 : If ther were nou a post heȝ, and a man above sete..Thu scholdest i-seo wel longe him smyte duntes.
- (c1426) Audelay Poems (Dc 302)3/78 : Nou ȝif a woman maryd schal be, Anoon sche schal be boȝt and sold.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)47/18 : If here were now a stalworþe champioun & a weyke & vnthryuand assayled hym..who were most to [wyten]?
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.16.9b : Now if þu schuldest vsen wisli þese gostli werkes..þe bihouiþ to biginnin riȝt lowe.
e
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)24/11 : Nu wæs þes kyng þe com to Criste underkyng ihaten on þa ylcan wisæn.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)64/18 : Nu alle ðeos yfelnesse wæs on us wuniȝende ær þam ðe þe mildheortæ Crist..niðer asteah of heofenum.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)6704 : Nu birrþ uss all follȝhenn well Þa Kalldewisshe kingess Wiþþ haliȝ lifess gastliȝ lac & ec wiþþ ure trowwþe.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)55 : Nu bidded Laȝamon alcne æðele mon..þet þeos boc rede & leornia þeos runan.
- c1225(?c1200) SWard (Bod 34)22/205 : Nu is riht þenne þet we demen us seolf eauer unmihtie to werien & to witen us oðer ei god to halden wiðute godes helpe.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)7/12 : Nu easki ȝe hwet riwle ȝe ancren schulen halden.
- c1300 SLeg.Mich.(Hrl 2277:Wright)p.123 : Nou nis the drie breth of the urthe nevere with-oute hete.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)53/24 : Nou behoueþ to habbe tuo mesures, ane little..And anoþre guode and large.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)314 : Now wot i neuer in þis world of wham y am come.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)454 : Nou certes, seþþe it is so..þann haue y had gret wrong.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1589 : But now more to minge of þe messagers of grece.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mcp.(Manly-Rickert)H.130 : Now hadde this Phebus in his hous a crowe.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.337 : Now as to speken of the firste coueitise, that is concupiscence..I seye for as muche as man is nat obeisaunt to god..therfore is the flessh to hym desobeisaunt thurgh concupiscence.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Ph.(Manly-Rickert)C.121 : Now was ther thanne a iustice in that toun That gouernour was of that regioun.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.2132 : But now to purpos: er that dayes eighte Were passed..Ianuarie hath caught so greet a wille..hym for to pleye In his gardyn.
- a1400(c1250) Floris (Eg 2862)187 : Now þese marchaundes saylen ouer þe see With þis mayde, to her contree.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)125 : Now inmyddez þe mete þe mayster hym biþoȝt Þat he wolde se þe semble þat samned was þere.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)301 : Now God in nwy to Noe con speke Wylde wrakful wordez.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)429 : We leuen on Marye..Now, for synglerty o hyr dousour, We calle hyr Fenyx of Arraby.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)691 : Now ridez þis renk þurȝ þe ryalme of Logres.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)53b/b : Now laste of alle after þe diuisioun afore seide, it is to speken off þe bones of þe grete honde.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)180a/a : Now a þing þat is temperate is not contrarie to hete neiþer to colde but it is mene atwixe two.
- c1430(c1380) Chaucer PF (Benson-Robinson)26 : But now to purpos as of this matere: To rede forth hit gan me so delite.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)6b : Now in þis chapitle we willeþ enquere wheþer it be more profitable to chese newe kniȝtis of felde or of boruȝ townes.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)3478 : Ne [read: nou] how he lost it be his will, the cause I wol teche.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.44.28a : Nou euery man þat lyueþ in þis wrecched lyf is gostly syke.
- a1500(c1386) St.Erk.(Hrl 2250)33 : Now of þis Augustynes art is Erkenwolde bischop.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)133/28 : Nowe to oure purpos. Seynt Marke was disciple to Seynt Petre, [etc.].
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)501 : Now trewly [F Certes]..that lady were nothinge wise that ther-of yow requered.
f
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)24/26 : Wen is þæt eower sum þisses wundriȝe nu, hu ðe Almihtiȝæ God ælcne mon ihere.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)26/15 : Ic sylf am nu an mon on anwealde iset.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)977 : Þis is nu [L autem] þe derfschipe of þi dusi onsware.
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)19/311 : Þi tale nu þu lynne, For horn nis noȝt her inne.
- c1330(c1250) Floris (Auch)211 : Daris now þat child bihalt, And for a fol he him halt.
- a1375 Al oþer loue (Eton 36)21 : Wan nov hyt [read: hyet] myn hert is sor, y-wys hie spilt myn herte blod.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1670 : I kan bi no coyntyse knowe nouȝ þe best, how ȝe mowe un-hent or harmles a-schape.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.NP.(Manly-Rickert)B.4540 : Why ne hadde I now thy sentence and thy loore The Friday for to chide..For on a Friday soothly slayn was he.
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)3589 : Elde es nou a selcuth thing, For all it ȝernis þat er ȝing.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1242 : Gayn hit me þynkkez Þaȝ I be not now he þat ȝe of speken.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.878 : Who made this song now with so good entente?
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)3.pr.12.88 : Thou ledist now [L iam] more ententyfliche thyn eyen to loken the verray goodes.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)2392 : That wol I seyn, al were he now my brother.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)709 : For to God I make avow Mankynde had leuer now Greue God wyth synys row Þanne þe World to dysplese.
g
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)38/9 : God cwæð eft nu to þe.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)98/18 : Nu eft on þis ytemeste tide, þe Hælend hine eadmedede to þam þæt he þis ylce fæsten feste.
- a1225 Wint.Ben.Rule (Cld D.3)35/8 : Nu þonne [L Ergo] ȝif Godes eaȝan behealdeð þa godan & swa yfelen..ure dædan daȝes and nihtes God ælmihtin, ure scyppendum, beoð ȝecudde.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)1529 : Stute nu þenne, & stew þe, & stille þine wordes.
- c1225(?c1200) SWard (Bod 34)36/336 : Neomeð nu þenne ȝeme.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)7/17 : Nu þenne is hit swa þet alle ancren mahen wel halden an riwle.
- c1300 Body & S.(5) (LdMisc 108)p.53 : Hellehoundes cometh nou sone, Forþi ne mouwe we noyþer blenche.
- a1450(c1400) Wor.Serm.(Wor F.10)28/212 : Now þanne, vor to ioyne eche partie with oþer & to gadder owt þe principals oþ þis schort colaciun, i sei, [etc.].
- a1450 Gener.(1) (Mrg M 876)3329 : Goo to youre chambre nov ageyn; Ye shal be at youre large certeyn.
- c1450(a1400) Orolog.Sap.(Dc 114)332/34 : Nowe þen, semeþ þe, be not þees sufficient resone and prefe of loue to þe louere?
- c1450 Trin-C.LEDict.(Trin-C O.5.4)588/27 : Jam tunc: nowe thanne, vel nowe as thanne.
- (1472-5) RParl.6.162a : The execution of the premysses..referre to be had and doon afore the said xve of Ester, nowe next to come.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)52/12 : Tell me how longe it is nough agoone that the princes and the people of Fraunce beganne to tourne our hartis to vnclennesse.
- c1500(?a1475) Ass.Gods (Trin-C R.3.19)582 : Now then, Eolus, be thow to vs trew.