Middle English Dictionary Entry
cō̆rn n.
Entry Info
Forms | cō̆rn n. Also coorn, coren, curn. |
Etymology | OE corn |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1a.
A crop of cereal-producing plants; grain as sown or grown; also [quot.Henley Husb.], a crop of cereals or peas; cornescroft, a croft where grain is grown; -- (a) collect.sg.; (b) pl.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)16/26 : Þer weox corn æffre wunsumlice syððæn.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)3905 : Heo freten þet corn & þat græs.
- c1300 SLeg.Kath.(LdMisc 108)230 : Þe peces a-boute flowen ase corn ȝwane man it sew.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)28/14 : Þet corn heþ þri stas, uor hit is uerst ase ine gerse, efterward ine yere, efterward is uol of frut and al ripe.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.1183 : He wolde..spryngen cokkel in our clene corn.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)287a/b : Þey [ants] schalen þe graynes þat þey doon togideres..for þey scholde nouȝt growe efte & wexe grene corne [L in fruges].
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)4458 : For seelde in feldys groweth eny corn, But ȝif somme wede spryng vp þer-among.
- (1429) Will York in Sur.Soc.4417 : A half his cropp of hay and corne.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)93 : Corne, whyle hyt growythe: Seges.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)241/34 : That he wold..have and holde all the forsaid yerd-lond, in corne, medis, fedyngis [etc.].
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)351/23 : On halfe acre of wyntur corne.
- (a1475) Recipe Painting(2) in Archaeol.J.1 (Sln 73)155 : A blewe flour that groweth in corn in somer.
- a1500 By thys fyre (Dgb 88)6 : Junij..I wede my corne well I-now.
- a1500 Henley Husb.(Sln 686)44 : The firste parte to be soven with wyntur corne, þe secunde parte to be sowen withe lenten corne, as with otys, pecys, barly, & soyche oþer graynes.
b
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)1941 : Heo tileden on eorðen; cornes heo seowen.
- (c1375) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3225 : They brende alle the cornes in that lond.
- (1376-8) in Davenport Nrf.Manorapp.p.l : De firma i inclausi vocati Cornescroft.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Luke 6.1 : Whanne he passide by cornes [L per sata], his disciplis pluckeden eeris.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.311 : Whan þe cornes [L segetes] were in feeldes, fruyt on trees, [etc.].
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.1244 : Ceres..Goddesse of Cornes cleped is.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)7158 : Sua þair corns [Trin-C: curnes] did he brin.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)169/13 : In the contre of Turquestan..ben grete pastures but fewe coornes [F poy des blez].
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)1.1626 : This flood also..Wastid cornys, bothe crop and roote.
- c1450 Scrope Othea (Lngl 253)38 : Ceres..was godesse of cornes.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)484 : In þat prouynce er pastures gude, Cornes, woddis, ryuers and flude.
- a1500 Ihesu þt was borne (Adv)p.155 : Feyr on gronde kon kornis incres.
1b.
A plant of one of the cereals.
Associated quotations
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)219a/b : Strawe..is þe myddil stalk of corne [L segete] bytwen þe roote and þe eere.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)6b/b : Arista: an ale of corn.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)1224 : Pipes made of grene corn.
2a.
A cereal crop; grain as reaped, threshed, winnowed, or ground; grain as marketed or stored; grain as eaten; -- (a) collect.sg.; (b) pl.
Associated quotations
a
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1117 : Ðis wæs swyðe byrstful gear on corne.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)1500 : Þa þresshesst tu þin corn wiþþ fleȝȝl.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)1530 : Þa winndwesst tu þin þrosshenn corn.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)10484-6 : Forr to clennsenn himm hiss corn & fra þe chaff to shædenn & sammnenn all þe clene corn & don itt inn hiss berrne.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)29117 : He lette þider fusen..þat corn of þissen londe.
- ?a1300 Jacob & J.(Bod 652)43 : We repen oure corn & oure sseues knetten.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)1879 : Allas!..Þat euere et ich bred of koren!
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)2159 : Iacob..Sente in to egipt to bringen coren.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Rv.(Manly-Rickert)A.4008 : To go to mille and seen hir corn ygrounde.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)231/15 : To gefe to þe power nedy parysshens..halfe a quarter of corne menglyd, that is to sey, of whete corne & of rye.
- a1500 Degrev.(Cmb Ff.1.6)1020 : A þousaund hors and þre..Ylke nyȝt tok lyuere Off cowrun and off hay.
b
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.2442 : To tile lond and sette vines, Wherof the cornes..Ben sustenance to mankinde.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)11411 : Quen þair corns war in-don, Þai went in to þat montaine son.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)19.315 : Ordeigne þe an hous, Piers, to herberwe in þi cornes.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)119/10 : All the godes of the lond ben comoun, cornes & all oþer þinges.
- (1436) RParl.4.500a : That no man may carye ne lede no Cornez oute of Inglond.
- a1500 Degrev.(Cmb Ff.1.6)936 : Þer men vytayled by bate Þat castel with cornes.
2b.
Fig. (a) The desired product of anything, something worthy, the best portion; (b) virtue, good; the virtuous, the good, the elect.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.702 : Me list nat of the chaf..Maken so long a tale as of the corn.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3144 : Religioun hath take vp al the corn Of tredyng, and we borel men been shrympes.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.844 : Of the Romeins..To peise now with that beforn, The chaf is take for the corn.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)prol.150 : The prolog..Of Troye Boke..Wher was remembrid..Of the dede..the verreie trewe corn, So as it fil seuerid from the chaf.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)6354 : But to what ordre that I am sworn, I take the strawe, and lete the corn.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)1.pr.1.62 : Thise ben tho that..destroyen the corn plentyvous of fruytes of resoun.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)2579 : That of the shef she sholde be the corn.
- c1450(?c1408) Lydg.RS (Frf 16)6388 : That wel ys him that kan beforn The chaffe dessever fro the corn.
- a1500 Wast bryngyth (Cmb Ff.2.38)p.195 : In youþe in folye hys welþes ware; He doyþ but selle hys corne on gresse.
b
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)137/28 : Vor he y-ziȝþ more ynoȝ of chef þanne of corn.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)140/1 : Oure lhord..ssel þrawe þet chef in-to þe uere and þet corn in-to þe greynere.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mat.3.12 : He..shal gedre his corne in to his berne; but chaffis he shal brenne with fyr unquenchable.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)25248 : Corn sal fra þe caf be clene, Þe gode sal fra þe wic be draun.
- c1430(c1395) Chaucer LGW Prol.(2) (Benson-Robinson)529 : Let be the chaf and writ wel of the corn.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)43 : At þe last Iugement..The corn xall be sauyde, þe chaffe xall be brente.
3.
(a) A species or variety of cereal plant or grain; hard cornes, ?wheat, rye, and barley; (b) wheat; commun ~, ~ and grein.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)225b/b : Many manere corn is y clepid frumentum..as whete, barly, rye, and myle and oþer suche.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)238b/b : Among corn [L inter frumenta] Bere is first y sowe.
- (a1399) Oath Bk.Colchester10 : Of alle maner cornys hard that comth to the toun, a pynte of a bussel; and for malt and ote a pynte be hepe.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)10092 : Þe vble ys made of whete, Þe louelyest corne þat men ete.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)177a/a : Auena is a grayne or corne..it is maturatif & abstersif.
- (1439) RParl.5.31a : Yat nother Whete, Barly, nor other Corne nor Grein, may be suffred to passe by water out of on Town into another.
- (1464) Let.Bk.Lond.L (Gldh LetBk L)45 : Whete, Rye or other Corn that com from beyonde the See.
b
- c1390 NHom.Knt.PW (Vrn)254/38 : Lord, he seide, sum whete I craue..Þis kniht graunted hym his bone And let mete his Corn ful sone.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.6357 : Þe lond..Was plenteuous boþe of corn & greyne.
- a1425(a1382) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Deut.28.51 : Leeue he not to thee corn [WB(2): wheete; L triticum], wyn, and oyle.
- c1460(a1449) Lydg.2 Merch.(Hrl 2255)28 : With corn and greyn to make the lond habounde.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)13887 : Bryddys..dar nat haven ther repayr To touche nouther corn nor greyn.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)636/23 : Þei grauntid..iij quarters of commune corne yerli, þat is to sei, euin as hit comith to the mille.
- c1475(c1450) Idley Instr.(Cmb Ee.4.37)1.1051 : If a man sowe corn or othir greyne.
- a1486 Assize Bread in Archaeol.57 (Mrg M 775)59 : The loof of all corne schal weye two coketes when whete is solde for xviij pens.
- a1500(?c1440) Lydg.HGS (Lnsd 699)353 : Off Brutis Albion his wolle is cheeff richesse, In prys surmountyng euery othir thyng Sauff greyn & corn.
4a.
A single grain of wheat or other cereal; a kernel or seed; -- (a) simply; (b) ~ of whet, whet ~, wheten ~; (c) fig. [said of Christ].
Associated quotations
a
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)71/777 : Heven drihten o domes dei windweð his hweate..He mote beon a corn i godes guldene edene.
- a1250 Ancr.(Nero A.14)116/19 : Heo breken ðe eares..& gniden þe cornes [Corp-C: curnles] ut bitweonen hore honden.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)139/33 : And zuo hit is of þe hyeape of huete y-þorsse; þe cornes byeþ beneþe and þet chef a-boue.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))1 Cor.15.37 : Not the body that is to come thou sowist, but a nakid corn, as of whete, or of sum of the othir.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.NP.(Manly-Rickert)B.4365 : He hadde founde a corn lay in the yerd.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)3420 : Of many smale cornes es made Til a hors bak a mykel lade.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)698 : And eke of loves moo eschaunges Then ever cornes were in graunges.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)233/18 : Of many cornes i-gedrid togedur is made a lofe.
b
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)74/10 : Þæt sawene hwætene corn feallende on eorðen.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)74/22 : Þæt clæne hwætene corn, þe Crist þa embespæc, tacnæð hine sylfne.
- a1225(?OE) Vsp.A.Hom.(Vsp A.22)241 : Þis bread was imaced of ane hwete corne.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)190 : Oc finde ge ðe wete corn ðat hire qwemeð.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)180 : Þe corn of whete þat on eorþe ffalleþ.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)10109 : Whete cornes wyl nat prykke As otes dowun or barlykke.
- a1475 Hrl.Bk.Hawking (Hrl 2340:Halliwell)295 : Take iij cornys of whete and yeve it here and she woll cast here gorge.
c
- a1475 Regina celi and Lady (Pep 1236)14 : O kynde curatrix..To cure oure sore þou keptyst a corn.
4b.
(a) Any of various cereal kernels used as a standard of measure for weight or length; (b) ~ dish, ~ trei, ?a dish or tray for various small apothecary weights and measures.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pard.(Manly-Rickert)C.863 : The montaunce of a corn of whete.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)62/5 : Þe weiȝte of þre cornys of wheete.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)145b/b : Þe quantite of half a corne of whete [*Ch.(2): whete corne] of arsenec.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)153a/b : To the quantite of a barly corne or a rye corne.
- a1486 Assize Bread in Archaeol.57 (Mrg M 775)59 : It is to wite that on peny rounde..owe to weye xxxij whete cornes in the middes of the ere.
- a1500 Henley Husb.(Sln 686)44 : It is to wite þat iij barley cornys þat is in þe mydiste off þe eyre makithe a enche and xii enchis makithe a foote.
- c1530 Weights(2) in Rel.Ant.1 (Lnsd 762)232 : An Englisse penny..shall weye xvj cornys of whete taken owte of the middyll of the ere.
b
- (1398) Will York in Sur.Soc.4245 : [In will of an apothecary] les cornedisshes, mortarstokes.
- a1400 Trin-C O.9.39 Recipes (Trin-C O.9.39)44/4,6 : Whanne al is skrapid of, take and grinde hit on a clene stone and þanne put hit in a clene corntrey and medle hit with gode stronge vynegre in þe manere of nessche past, and þanne late hit stonde so stille in þe same corntrey vntil hit be waxen sumdel more styf.
- a1400 Trin-C O.9.39 Recipes (Trin-C O.9.39)60/23 : Take ȝow .iiij. partes more or lesse..of blak sope and put hit in a clene cornedissche.
- 1419 Liber Albus Lond.in RS 12.1243 : Et quod quilibet capitalis mensurarius habeat unum quarterium, et busselum, et stryk, et corndisshe.
- (a1475) Recipe Painting(2) in Archaeol.J.1 (Sln 73)154 : Grynd it on a clene ston and put it in a clene cornetrey..thanne gadere it clene out of thi cornetrey with a croked knyfe.
5.
Compounds & combs.: (a) ale ~, grain for making ale (see ale n., 4.(b)); bred ~, grain for making bread (see bred n.(1), 1.(c)); ~ arke, a bin for storing grain; ~ bon, an extra service in harvesting grain required by a feudal lord of his tenants; ~ beier a grain merchant; ~ bitere, ?; ~ bole, a best sheaf levied at harvest time; ~ bote, q.v.; ~ chapman, grain merchant; ~ chepinge, a place where grain is marketed, corn market; (b) ~ er, an ear of grain; ~ fed, fed with oats; ~ feld, a grain field; ~ flor, an open space for threshing grain; ~ garner, a granary; ~ grinding; ~ hill, place name; (c) ~ lode, the service of carting grain; ~ loder, one who loads grain; ~ lond, grain-growing land; ~ man, a municipal officer charged with supervision of dealings in grain, or one who deals in grain; ~ market; ~ metere, one who measures grain; ~ miln, a mill for grinding grain; ~ mongere, one who deals in grain; ~ plente, abundance of grain; (d) ~ sak, a sack for grain; ~ seller; ~ shovel; ~ stak, a stook of sheaves of grain; ~ stal; ~ thresher; ~ wanting, dearth of grain; ~ wastel, bread made of the finest wheat flour; ~ worm; ~ yer.
Associated quotations
a
- (1255) Cart.Ramsey in RS 79.1463 : In secunda septimana tria faciet opera..in qua metet tres rodas frumenti, et carriabit, quod appellatur cornbone.
- (1321) Doc.in HMC Rep.9 App.149a : [From Paternoster Lane to] Cornechepinge.
- (?a1327) Doc.Manor in MP 3446 : Corn-bole.
- (1357) Let.Mayor in Sharpe Cal.89 : John Cornbitere.
- (1454) Will York in Sur.Soc.30173 : A grett corne arke.
- (1461) *Doc.Maldon : That Walter Heerynge, Corneboyer [?read: Cornebeyer], come to the baylees..And askyd leave to haue his vessell by watre vn to Hebregge for to lade wheete.
- -?-(1474) Reg.Freemen York in Sur.Soc.96194 : Joh. Hopkynson..cornechapman..Will. Walles..cornechapman.
b
- (1190) in Archaeol.Cant.4218 : Henrico de Cornhulle.
- (1297) Sub.R.Yks.in YASRS 16137 : Henr. Cornfeld.
- (1317-8) in Econ.Hist.Rev.1036 : Cornfeldes.
- (1332) Sub.R.Sus.in Sus.RS 10307 : Pet. de Cornehelle.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Is.21.10 : My thressing, and the doȝter of my cornflor [L areæ].
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Luke 3.17 : He schal purge his corn flor [L aream], and schal gedere the whete in to his berne.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.305 : Pharao sigh þe sweuene of the seuene corn eres.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)249a/b : Kynde makeþ eyles in corne eeres to be..armure aȝeins sodeyne reses.
- a1425 Roy.17.C.17 Nominale (Roy 17.C.17)664/19 : Hec spica: cornehere.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)268 : Forto likene oure fleisch..to oure mylle hors, and oure vertuose wirching to oure corn grinding.
- a1450(a1400) Athelston (Cai 175/96)735 : Myn hors be fatte and cornfed.
- c1450 Lond.Chron.Hatfield (Hatfield 281)514 : Seint Petres in Cornhill.
- c1475 Lydg.Aesop (Hrl 2251:Sauerstein)p.6 : And I with my broode to scrape in corngarners.
- a1605(?a1500) Lond.Lickpenny (Hrl 542)97 : Into Cornhill anon I yode.
c
- (1177) in Pipe R.Soc.26148 : Aedwardus le Cormangere
- (1200) in Pipe R.Soc.n.s.1248 : Petrus le Cornmangere.
- (?a1225) Deed Waltham in Archaeol.36 (Hrl 391)413 : Thoma le corn metere.
- (1279) Hundred R.Tower 2843 : Hugo le Cornmonger.
- (1298) Will Court Hust.(Gldh)1.134 : Hugh le Cornmetere.
- (1313-4) Cust.Rent in OSSLH 265 : De quibusdam consuetudinibus que vocantur wodelode, cornlode, housbote et aliis consuetudinibus arentatis per annum.
- (1327) in Thuresson ME Occup.Terms98 : Ric. le Cornloder.
- (1363-4) Grocer Lond.(Kingdon)13 : De Roberto de Thame, cornmongere.
- (1367) in Thuresson ME Occup.Terms98 : Joh. Bery, cornloder.
- (1372) in Thuresson ME Occup.Terms94 : Rob. Cornlader.
- (1376) RParl.2.359a : Contenuz est en la dite Chartre, d'avoir Baillif, Eskivyns, & Cornemans.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.43 : Þere is nobil corn lond and fruytful.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.163 : Þe souþ contrey..may be better corne londe.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)4811 : Bot quen þai sagh þat corn plente, Bliþer men moght neuer be.
- (1404) Close R.Hen.IV358 : [John Clerke] cornmeter.
- c1436 Ipswich Domesday(2) (Add 25011)205 : Corn at corn market, bestes at the flessh mercatt.
- c1450(c1400) Vices & V.(2) (Hnt HM 147)40/36 : To sille oþere þing or worse þan a man haþ schewed..as don corn-mongeres.
- (1466) Acc.Howard in RC 57474 : His meller of Colchester that hathe the corne melle.
- (1470) Stonor1.106 : ij dogges of Iren for the corn mylle.
- c1613(1469) Plumpton Let.21 : The corneland is overflotin with water.
- -?-(1414) Reg.Freemen York in Sur.Soc.96121 : Thomas Touthorp, corneman.
d
- (1279) Hundred R.Tower 2692b : Rad[ulphus] Cornewastel.
- (1304) Pat.R.Edw.I344 : William Cornworm.
- (1313) Pat.R.Edw.II65 : Andrew de Cornestal.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.283 : Ȝif þey fyndeþ þan þe horne ful, it bodeþ a good corn ȝere.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)2397 : Þan fel a hunger strang, Thoru corn wanting or thoru were.
- (1404) Let.Christ Ch.in RS 85.382 : Kornschuffele.
- (1433) Close R.Hen.VI244 : Hamon Cornseller.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)14690 : Þe sparewes..crepte..in hey & in corn stakkes [vr. korn stak].
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)54 : For a wyntur corn-threscher..I have hyryde.
- c1500(a1449) Lydg.Aesop (Trin-C R.3.19)395 : The mowse..On a corne sak made hym [a frog] syt softe.
6.
The seed or fruit of any of various plants; a pip (of an apple), a corn (of pepper), a berry (of juniper), a date (of a palm), a grape (in a cluster), a bean (of a castor-oil plant).
Associated quotations
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B:Berberich)130.126/1 : Nim þisse wyrt [stauis agria] sædes fiftine corn.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)29/19 : Hie is ȝelich ðe seneueies corne.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)233/3 : Þe lylye of maydenhod..habbe wyþinne þri cornes of gold.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Is.65.8 : If ther be founde a corn [WB(2): grape] in the cluster.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mat.13.31 : The kyngdam of heuenes is like to a corn of seneuey.
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)1366 : Cornys [vrr. pepins, curnels] þan he gaf him þrin, þe quilk of þe appeltree he nam.
- c1465(?1373) *Lelamour Macer (Sln 5)6a : Take..xxvii cornes of peper.
- c1465(?1373) *Lelamour Macer (Sln 5)12b : So many daies shall woman flouris stonde as she etiþ cornes of coryandry.
- c1425 Arderne Fistula (Sln 6)85/16 : Putt noȝt..ouer þe quantite of a corne of senvey.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)157a/a : Of þe sede of malues, of þe cornes of Iunypre.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)176b/b : Take of þe cornes [*Ch.(1) graynez; L granorum] þat ben founden in a palme tree.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)188a/b : Pepir, þe spice, is a corne hote and drye.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)188b/b : Sisamnum, þat is a corne [*Ch.(2): grayne; L granum], is hote and moyste..and it softeneth.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)434/28 : Yeldyng therof yerely to hym and to his heires one corne of grayne of pepir.
7.
An enlarged gland, or other morbid formation, of rounded form; ?a sty in the eye.
Associated quotations
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)246/13 : Þer wole in his iȝe appere a reed poynt or a corn; & if al his iȝe be reed, þan þe poynt or corn wole be more reed.
- a1400 Med.Bk.(2) (Roy 17.A.3)209 : For prickinge of corn.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)1.599 : Another maladie [of hens]..As cornis [L grana] that wol vnder growe her eye That, but me lete hem out, the sight wol die.
- ?c1450 Stockh.PRecipes (Stockh 10.90)127/22 : Þis confeccioun..þe scrophilis, cornes, and postemys..dissoluyth with-outyn fyuer [cp.
- ?c1450 Stockh.PRecipes (Stockh 10.90)126/8 : It desolwyth skorphillys and karnellis].
- a1475 *Hrl.Diseases Hawk A (Hrl 2340)34a : For an hawke þat hase þe frownce þat aperis lyke Acorne..cowte owte þe corne or cornys, weþer it be.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- ?a1450 Macer (Stockh Med.10.91)199 : Git hauyþ..koddes..and in hem cornes, þe whiche wole make brede hugely better sauered þan it shulde be if þey ere owt þer-of.
Note: Postdates sense 6.--per MLL
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- a1400 Trin-C O.9.39 Recipes (Trin-C O.9.39) 33/28 : Whanne hit is clene molten take hit doun from þe fyre and put hit in a corntrey.
- a1400 Trin-C O.9.39 Recipes (Trin-C O.9.39) 60/23 : Take ȝow .iiij. partes more or lesse..of blak sope and put hit in a clene cornedissche.
- a1500 Trin-C.R.14.45 Recipes (Trin-C R.14.45) 129/14 : Gader hit togeder with a palet as þis peyntours use, and put hit inne a cornetrey and late hit drye up on gode gobettys.
Note: Glossary (for both corntrey and cornedissche): 'small tray'.
Note: One quot. (33/28) antedates sense 4b.(b), another (129/14) postdates.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- a1400 Trin-C O.9.39 Recipes (Trin-C O.9.39) 62/30 : Take þe fayre quences..and do awey þe cornes withynne with a knyfe.
Note: Additional quot., sense 6.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc., see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. corn 1.