Middle English Dictionary Entry
wringen v.
Entry Info
Forms | wringen v. Also wring(e, wringge, wreng, ringe & (errors) wyng, wyrng; sg.3 wringeth, etc. & (?error) wringed; pl. wring(en, wringit; ppl. wringing(e, etc. & (errors) wringuynde, wrynyng; p. wrong(e, (chiefly N) wrang(e, (?error) wroinc & wringid; pl. wrong(e(n, (SW) wrongon, (N or NWM) wrang(e & (early) wrungen; ppl. wrong(e(n, wronggen, wrongin(e, wrongon, wrongun, wrunge, wrungin, wrungun. |
Etymology | OE wringan, p. wrang, pl. wrungon, -wrungen (as in gewrungen, p.ppl. of gewringan). |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
Note: Cp. iwringen v. & outwringen v.
1.
(a) To twist and squeeze (a wet sponge, garment, fleece, etc.) so as to express the liquid from it, wring; also, in hyperbole: wring dry (a sweaty horse); ~ oute;
(b) to press (fruit, herbs, raw meat, etc.) so as to force out the juice or fluid, crush;—also without obj.; ?also, grind (sth.); with partitive o (of) phrase: crush some of (sth.); ~ up, crush (sth.) up;
(c) to squeeze juice from grapes [quot. a1425(c1395), 1st occurrence)]; press or squeeze (juice, oil, fluid, etc.) out of a fruit or other part of a plant; express (liquid) from a moist or wet substance;—also without obj.; ~ oute; ~ awei, press out (blood) from raw meat;
(d) ~ ful, to fill (a vessel) full (of juice or liquid) by squeezing;
(e) to strain (a moist or wet substance, a liquid), drain [sometimes difficult to distinguish from (b) and (c)]; ~ oute; ~ thurgh, strain (sth.) through (a strainer, cloth, etc.); also fig.;—also without obj.;
(f) to dry (sb.) off after a washing; also in fig. context; washen and ~;
(g) in fig. phrases: ~ contradiccioun, to express with effort a contradiction; ~ moneie, ~ oute godes, exact or extort money (goods), put the squeeze on for; ~ teres (water), squeeze out tears, weep; ~ word, force out words, speak with effort.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)1233 : He sholen hire cloþen washen and wringen.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Th.(Manly-Rickert)B.1966 : His faire steede in his prikynge So swatte that men myghte hym wrynge; His sydes were al blood.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Judg.6.38 : Whanne the flees was wrongun out, he fillide a pot with deew.
- c1425 Arderne Fistula (Sln 6)24/34 : Put a spounge, wette in a litel warme watre and wele wrongen, in þe place of the kuttyng, and hold it þer fast to receyue þe blode.
- a1450 Gener.(1) (Mrg M 876)2342 : This shert…we haue washen…But with noo washing, herd ne soft, The spottes we may not out bring, Thogh we neuer so sore it wring.
- c1450 Burg.Practica (Rwl D.251)199/11 : Take þe sede of persely and put yt in a smale lynyng cloþe and hang yt in cold water and thene wryng yt a lytyll.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)60a/a : Whiche plagellis he schulde wryngen bitwene hise hondis so þat þe wiyn myȝte sumdel renne out.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)125a/a : If ony rotynge be wiþinne engendrid, presse þe wounde wiþ a litil weke beþid in hoot wiyn & wringe out, þat, if þer be ony mater wiþinne, it may be putt out wiþ þe pressynge.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)125a/b : Take a weke of flex þat schal be baþid in hoot wyne & wronge out & þat schal be leid to þe wounde.
- a1500 *Lanfranc CP (Wel 397)22b/28 : Þan the clothe of þe wound shall be wrong, of whiche clothe all the wounde shall be full.
b
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)2064 : Ðe kinges [?read: kinges kuppe] ic hadde on hond; Ðe beries ðor-inne me ðhugte ic wrong.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)4470 : O [Frf: of] þe berys þat þar-on hang in a cupe, me-thoght, i wrang [Frf: wrange; Trin-C: wrong].
- a1425(a1382) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Gen.40.11 : Thanne I toke grapes and wrong into the chalice that Y heelde.
- a1425(a1399) Form Cury (Add 5016)139.182/7 : Take persel ygronde and wryng it vp with ayren & a perty of flour, and lat erne aboute þe spyt.
- a1450 Dur-CRO.Bk.Hawking (Dur-CRO Roll D/X/76/7)26/97 : Tak a morsel of hote mete…and wessh it a litill with þin vryn [read: vinagir], bot wring it of clene and fede þin hawk þerwith.
- ?a1450 Agnus Castus (Stockh 10.90)152/21 : Þe jows or þe lewys wronggen in old ale and put in-to mannys mowth lesyth þe sor.
- ?a1450 Poem Hawking (Yale 163)13 : Loke that thy flesshe be clene wronge That thu shalte ȝeue here to tyre.
- ?c1450 Stockh.PRecipes (Stockh 10.90)104/29 : A medicine for sore teth: Take garlek, auence, percille, solsecle, and grynde hem well to-gedir, and wrynge hem vppe of here owyn kynde wythowtin ony oþer thynge.
- a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sln 1986)p.14 : Take almondes, bray hem, wryng hom up; Boyle hom with wyn rede to sup.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)20/24 : Þe byschop taketh þis grapes and wrengyth ynto þe chales.
- a1500 Sln.962 Diseases Horse (Sln 962)100 : For hors yat pisses blod: Recipe ffilago and grind it and wryng it and temper it wt esil and do him to drynk.
c
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B)41/20 : Nim webrade seaw, wyrng [OE wring] on hnesce wulle, leȝe þæron.
- c1390 Disp.Virg.& Cross (Vrn)206 : Cristes Cros ȝit spac þis speche: ‘Furst was I presse, wyn to wringe.’
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)1318/4 : Som licour is ypressed and wronge out of fruyt of trees.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Is.16.10 : He that was wont to wringe out [WB(1): to treden] schal not wrynge out wyn in a pressour.
- a1425 Daniel *Treat.Uroscopy (Wel 225)53/62,64 : Ryght as…þe whay is wrongyn & clensyd & pressyt out of þe mylk be wyrkynge &…pressynge out fra þe gross þe thyk mater…fra þe uryn is wrongyne & pressed & clensyd out fra massa sanguinis…þe clod, þe stok, þe mater, & þe well of blude.
- a1425 Daniel *Treat.Uroscopy (Wel 225)455/1785 : If þe blud be wel wrongon oute, as þes Yryssh men dos to þe flessh þat þai ete…if it be sodon as we do, it blechys & turnys toward whyt.
- c1429 Mirror Salv.(Beeleigh)989 : In Gedeones flece was this shewed figuratively…For thilk flece be itself wete of this hevenyshe dewe…This flece of Gedeon is blissid virgine Marie…Gedeon wronge out the dewe wareof a conke filled was; Marie bare vs a son þat filled this werld with grace.
- a1450 Treat.Horses (Sln 2584)145/792 : Take þe lyuere of a blak goot & grynde it in a morter al to dust & wrynge oute þe Ius & of þat ius þou schalt droppe in his eyen iij dropes at on tyme.
- ?a1450 Macer (Stockh Med.10.91)173 : Þe ius wrunge oute of þe seed of þis herbe…wole abate þe viscus and hoot rewme.
- ?a1450 Poem Hawking (Yale 163)262 : Fede here on feste wyth weschyn mete, And lete the blode be wrong a-way.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)339 : He…Drafe in-to a depe dissert & drewe vp herbis…Quen he had gedird his grese…þe ious out he wrengis.
- c1450 Yale 163 Cook.Recipes (Yale 163)108.79/2 : Take vellyd cruddys or they be pressyd; do hem yn a cloth; Wryng out the whey.
- a1475 Hrl.Diseases Hawk A (Hrl 2340)21 : Yf it [vomit] be grene, gyfe hir no blody mete, bot wasch hir mete in mylke warme watir, And wryng owte all þe bloode.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)119a/a : Recipe þe tord of hors & wrynge þe iuys þerof vpon þe brennynge.
- a1500 Diseases Women(3) (Yale-M 47)67/700 : Take þe croppys of ellern, stampe þem, and wring out þe ius.
- c1500(1446) Morstede Surgery (Hrl 1736)115 : Take the levys & wrynge the water ther from.
- c1600(c1350) Alex.Maced.(Grv 60)712 : Hee…laches…full lovely wortes; Hee grindes hem…and gripes in honde, Hee wringes oute þe wet wus and went on his gate.
d
- ?a1200(?OE) PDidax.(Hrl 6258b)43/14 : Nim curfettan wyrtruman and cnuca hy and wring þærof anes æȝessculle fulle þæs woses and eles æne æȝessculle fulle.
- ?a1300 Jacob & J.(Bod 652)257 : Þe kinges coupe he ber & wrong hit of þe grapes ful of win cler.
e
- ?a1200(?OE) PDidax.(Hrl 6258b)11/26 : Nim tweȝen styccan fulle gedes [read: godes] eles and grene diles twa handfulle and rudan ealswa micel and wyl on an niwen crocen næs to swiðe, ðe læsse þe ele his mænȝ [read: mæȝn] forleosen; wyng [read: wryng] þann þur linne clæþ and do hyt on an glæsfæt.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)336/2 : Take of þe smal wolle þat is bitwixe þe schepis leggis…& take as miche water, & lete þe wolle ligge in þe watir…þan boile hem…& whanne þei ben coold, wrynge [L exprime] hem þoruȝ a clooþ, and do þe water þerof into a leden vessel…til it bicome þicke as it were an oynement.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)14.18 : Contricioun…shal clawe þi cote…Dowel wasshen it and wryngen it þorw a wys confessour.
- a1425(a1399) Form Cury (Add 5016)118.93/2 : Take ayren, water and butter, and seeþ hem yfere with safroun and gobettes of chese; wryng ayren thurgh a straynour…take þenne the ayren and swyng hem with verious.
- a1425(a1399) Form Cury (Add 5016)127.127/7 : Take whyte of lekes & parboile hem wel; wryng oute the water & hewe hem smale.
- a1425(a1399) Form Cury (Add 5016)133.161/6 : Breke ayren and wryng hem thurgh a cloth.
- ?c1425 Arun.Cook.Recipes (Arun 334)442 : Take parsel and grinde hit and wringe hit up with egges thurgh a streynour.
- a1430 Roy.12.G.4 Recipes in EETS 207 (Roy 12.G.4)109 : Melt hem ouer þe fuyr til hit be all molten & þen wryng hem þoru a cloth in to a clene vessel.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)2.417 : Now mirtite wyn is maad of mirtis bayis…broke in x of wyn…so steped xix dayes; Wrynge out the mirte [L expressis myrti granis] & clense hit.
- a1450 Hrl.Cook.Bk.(1) (Hrl 279)22 : Take Vernage…& þanne wrynge it soft þorw a straynoure, þat þe draf go nowt owte.
- a1450 Hrl.Cook.Bk.(1) (Hrl 279)28 : Take Molberys and wrynge a gode hepe of hem þorw a cloþe.
- a1450 Hrl.Cook.Bk.(1) (Hrl 279)29 : Take Chyrþis [read: Chyryis] & pike out þe stonys, waysshe hem clene in wyne, þan wryng hem þorw a cloþe.
- a1450 Liber Cophonis (Add 34111)23/69 : Take ȝelkes of eyren and seþe hem in water and wreng oute þe water of hem.
- a1475 Gilb.Angl.(Wel 537)45/20 : Chewe clene comyn in þy mooþ and wringe it þrough a cloote into þe yȝe.
- a1475 Limn.Bks.(Brog 2.1)77 : Take gum water and put hit into a schelle of an oystere; then take a pece of tornesole…and then wrynge it throȝe a clothe to thou se the water be welle colouryd.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)125a/b : Recipe malowis and seþe hem tendir in fair watir, þanne wrynge hem out and presse out clene þe watir & þanne stampe hem.
- a1500 Diseases Women(3) (Yale-M 47)57/512 : Make hir an oynement of cletes and of oyle of nottys and wax fried to gedur and wrongen þorogh a cloþe.
- a1500 Sln.962 Diseases Horse (Sln 962)100 : Take qwete bren and sethe it in water and yan wryng out ye water.
- ?a1500 Henslow Recipes (Henslow)21/10 : Do alle þese þynges in-to a panne and boyle hem to-gedre…and whenne þat ys al y-boylyd, wryng þorw a cloute.
f
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)2.196 : Pardoners…Wosschen him [Guile] and wrongen him and wounden him in cloutes, And senden him on sonendayes with seales to churches.
- a1425(?c1375) NHom.(3) Leg.(Hrl 4196)112/19 : Scho serued bath to seke and hale…Wilfuli to wasche and wring And in þaire beddes þam for to bring.
- a1456(a1426) Lydg.Mum.Hertford (Trin-C R.3.20)190 : Þeos fooles let hem aunswere here-to: Whoo cane hem wasshe; who can hem wring alsoo?
g
- c1330 Þe siker soþe (Auch)87 : Þou wringest mani wrang word Wiþ wanges ful wete.
- a1425(a1396) Maidstone PPs. (Wht)55 : Synne is cause of my mornyng…Therfore I wepe and water wryngge.
- c1450 Excellent soueraine (Dc 95)67 : Water y wrynge & begynne to wepe.
- c1450 Trin-C.LEDict.(Trin-C O.5.4)583/44 : Flecto: to wrynge mony.
- c1450 Upland R.(Dgb 41)113/375 : Oft Dawe, in þi writtyng þou wryngist out contradiction.
- a1500(?c1378) Wycl.OPastor.(Ryl Eng 86)415 : Neþer persoun ne prelat shulde wringe out þe godis of his sugetis bi cursis ne worldly ple.
2.
Of a liquid, fluid, etc.: to issue, flow as if expressed; also in fig. context; ~ oute, flow out, gush out; fig. of tidings: rush forth, pour out; ben wringinge of water, be flowing with water, be inundated with water; wringinge ablode, of a finger: flowing with blood; wringinge wet, sopping wet, wringing wet.
Associated quotations
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)165/16 : Al þet fulðe schaweð him, & wringeð [Cai: wringed; Tit: wringes] ut þet wursum biuoren al þe wide worlt.
- a1250 Wooing Lord (Tit D.18)281 : Te blod wrang ut at tine finger neiles.
- c1300 SLeg.Greg.(LdMisc 108)109 : Sone it bi-cam to a luyte childes fingur al wringuynde [?read: wringynde] a-blode.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)11835 : Ouer-al wrang vte worsum and ware, And wormes creuld here and þare.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)16506 : He brest in tua his buels all, vte at his wambe þai wrang.
- a1450 NPass.(Cmb Dd.1.1)222/1880 : Þe bloode a non began out to springe And þan þe watir after to wringe.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)2110 : Out at holes gunne wringe Every tydynge streght to Fame.
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)281/8 : God send downe from heven fuyre…þe wiche brenned vp þe sacrifice not-withstondynge it was wryngynge of watur.
- c1450(c1400) Emare (Clg A.2)881 : The teres out of hys yen gan wryng.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)268/331 : With nalys full vnmete, his woundes wrynyng [read: wryngyng] wete, Alas, my childe, for care! For all rent is thi hyde.
3.
(a) To squeeze (a part of the body), press on, pinch; also in proverbs;
(b) to hold on to (sth.) avariciously.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.1553 : I woot best where wryngeth me my sho.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.492 : His shoo ful bitterly hym wrong.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)347 : The schoon schulden be so narowe that thei schulden needis wringe his sones feet into greet peyne of his sone.
b
- ?c1335 Þe grace of godde (Hrl 913)81 : Þe wrechis wringit þe mok so fast, Up ham silf hi nul noȝt spened.
4.
(a) Of a spear shaft: to twist in motion so as to miss the mark, veer;
(b) of a person: to writhe or squirm in discomfort, distress, grief, etc.; of a person, a bird: twist and turn in a struggle; ~ and wepen (writhen), weilen (wepen) and ~, etc.; ~ with shankes, twist around with (one’s) legs, fidget;
(c) of the hands: to press and twist rapidly together as an outward sign of distress, sorrow, etc.; also, of a person: wring the hands; ppl. wringinge as adj.: twisting rapidly together;
(d) to press and twist (the hands, fingers, fists) together rapidly in agitation, distress, grief, etc.; wring (one’s hands); also, rub (one’s eyes) with a twisting motion of the fist or fingers; ppl. wrongen as adj.: pressed and twisted rapidly together;
(e) to curl (one’s lip), contort; ppl. wrongen, of a bodily structure: twisted, convoluted.
Associated quotations
a
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)328/250 : When it [spear shaft] wryngis or wronge it wendis…Hardly lat hakke of myn hande!
b
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.1212 : Lat hym care and wepe and wrynge and waille.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)15955 : For sorwe he wronge & wept also as his hert shulde brest.
- a1450(?1420) Lydg.TG (Tan 346)215 : Oþer saugh I ful oft wepe & wring.
- a1450(a1425) Mirk IPP (Cld A.2)780 : Koghe þow not þenne, þy þonkes, Ny wrynge þou not wyth þy schonkes.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)447 : I weyle and wrynge and make mone.
- a1475(a1450) Tourn.Tott.(Hrl 5396)191 : Among þes wery boyes he wrest and he wrang.
- a1475 Holy berith beris (Hrl 5396)p.93 : Iuy and hur maydenys, They wepyn and they wryng.
- c1475(c1450) Idley Instr.(Cmb Ee.4.37)2.B.1281 : If youthe with misrule make aliaunce, It woll be harde to goodnesse make hym applie, Thoughe thow wringge and wrastell and daily on hym crie.
- a1500(a1400) Ipom.(1) (Chet 8009)1180 : He hathe…no ese, that sorowe hathe…Thus lythe he wrynggyng tow & fro.
- a1500 PFulham (Jas 43)143 : A gentyll byrd takyn can no defense, Save wrastyll and wrynge with the tale a lyte, but pyes and crowys can skratte and byte.
c
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Bod 34)122/851 : Heo…lokede aȝeinwart…ant seh…wepmen & wummen, wið wringinde [Roy: grindinde] honden wepinde sare.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)2795 : Men miȝtten seen þere hondes wrynge, Palmes beten.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)p.294 : Þan xal come to women wepyng and with here handys wryngyn [?read: wryngyng], seyng þus, [etc.].
d
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Roy 17.A.27)73/633 : Þe keiser…ba binden ham swa þe uet & te honden þet ha wrungen a-ȝein, ant i-þe leitinde fur het warpen euch fot.
- a1275 On leome (Trin-C B.14.39)83 : Ha isei þe rode stonden, Hire sone þer-to ibunden; Hoe wroinc [?read: wroing] hire honden.
- a1300 ME Verse in Anglia 92p.75 : Nis no wunder þet frend bie wo and wring bo his honde.
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)57/980 : Hire fingres he gan wringe.
- c1300 SLeg.Inf.Chr.(LdMisc 108)689 : Þat child weop sore and wrong is eiȝe.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)152 : He wrungen hondes and wepen sore.
- a1350 Prov.Hend.(Hrl 2253)254 : Mon þat doþ him in to shype Whil þe weder is wod…He mai wrynge hond & wepe, Ant be of drery mod.
- c1330(?a1300) KAlex.(Auch)366/12 : Doukes and barouns…Her here teren…Wrong her honden and wepen sore.
- c1330(?c1300) Amis (Auch)2172 : Þe leuedi…wepe…Wel sore wrengand [vr. wryngyng] hir hond.
- c1330(?c1300) Guy(1) (Auch)4229 : Sorwe made neuer wiman more; Sche wrong hir fingres & tar hir here.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)1136 : Wan he awok of his soȝnyng, loude he gan to calle & wrong ys hondes.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)5.68 : For wraþþe he bot his lippes; Wroþliche he wrong his fust.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.606 : Ful ofte he weep and wrong his hond.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)24869 : Þai wrang [Frf: wrange] þair hend and wep ful sar.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)821 : Sho wrang hir fingers, outbrast þe blode; For mekyl wa sho was nere wode.
- a1425(a1382) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Num.24.10 : Balac, wrooth aȝen Balaam, with wrongun hoondis [WB(2): whanne the hondes weren wrungun togidere; L complosis] seith, [etc.].
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)3155 : Wroghte wedewes full wlonke, wrotherayle synges, Ofte wery and wepe and wryngen theire handis.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)3035 : Bot þey wrongon hurre hondys & weptone for drede.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)501/146 : Sore may we ringe oure handis and wepe.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)203/21 : Than the balefull maydyns wronge hir hondis.
- a1500(?a1400) Morte Arth.(2) (Hrl 2252)1173 : The quene than, as she nyghe wode were, wryngyd hyr handys.
- a1500(?a1475) Guy(4) (Cmb Ff.2.38)200 : For sorowe þen wryngyþ he hys honde.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)11529 : Priam with pite þan past to his halle…wringyng his handes.
e
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)61/1062 : Horn tok burdon & scrippe, & wrong his lippe.
- a1425 Daniel *Treat.Uroscopy (Wel 225)425/1055 : Women bod seldyn bredys þe stane becaus þat þe nek o þe vesy in women is mare large þan in mane, & þe water membris are not as wrongyn as in man.
5.
In phrase: wrongen touail, ?a towel having a twisting pattern woven into the fabric; ?a twilled towel as opposed to a plain one.
Associated quotations
- (1475) Stonor1.155 : Item, ij schorte Wronge Towellys; Item, ij longe Playne Towellys.
6.
To torment (sb.) physically or emotionally; cause physical pain to (the body).
Associated quotations
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)43/447 : Iuliene…bond bihinden his rug ba twa his honden þet him wrong euch neil.
- 1372 Behold þe þornes (Adv 18.7.21)p.53 : Behold þe nailes my bodi han wrungyn, driuen þoru hondis and feet.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.2673 : Mi Sone, if that thou fiele That love wringe thee to sore, Behold Ovide and take his lore.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.1531 : So harde hym wrong of sharp desir the peyne…That it may nevere out of his remembraunce.
- c1475 Wisd.(Folg V.a.354)614 : Yff I spar, ewell joy me wrynge!
- a1500 Let.Alex.(Wor F.172)135 : We sie theym sette and put in so ful shame, and their Iniurie vexed…whiche thyng wrang and troubled me in double wise.
7.
(a) To twist away, break away, escape; ~ awei;
(b) to give (sb.) a twist of the body; twist (sb. by the nose);
(c) to wrench (sth. out of someone’s hand), wrest; pull up (weeds), uproot; also, refl. & fig. tear oneself (from God’s service); ~ oute (up).
Associated quotations
a
- c1450(c1400) Sultan Bab.(Gar 140)2557 : Richard the whiles away he wronge…Towarde the Mountrible he hyed him faste.
b
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)7.160 : Hungir in haste þanne hente wastour be þe mawe And wrong [vr. wrang] hym so be þe wombe þat al watride his eiȝen.
- a1500(?a1400) Torrent (Chet 8009)1014 : By the nose I schall the wryng, Thow berdles gadlyng.
c
- c1425 WBible(2) (Bod 296)2 Kings 23.21 : Wrong [L extorsit; Roy: He wrooth out þe spere fro þe hond of þe mon of egipte].
- (1440) Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)156 : Thi body is made for to seruen me; Why wringist þiselve thus fro my seruyse?
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)2.185 : The wedis with an hond most vp be wronge.
8.
(a) To throw (sb.) down with a twisting motion;—also without obj.; also, glossing L fligare: ?strike (sb.) down; ~ him wrenches, fig. ?hurl wiles at him, i.e., attack him with wiles;
(b) to thrust (spurs into a horse) with a twisting motion, twist.
Associated quotations
a
- a1275 *St.Marg.(2) (Trin-C B.14.39)188 : Ho toc him bi þe toppe; abouten ho him swong, sette ir fot in is necke ant to þen erþe wrong.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)3262 : His stiropo [read: stirops] he made him tine, To grounde he [Tristrem] him wrong; Sir canados þer gan lyn.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)28b/a : Fligo: to wringe or wreste [Add 33534: wringe faste].
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)98 : Þe Badde Aungyl Man to hym takyth, Þat wryngyth hym wrenchys to hys last ende.
b
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)2384 : Darrie hereþ criȝeynge—His spores he gynneþ in horse wrynge [Lin-I: þryng].
9.
Fig. To pervert (the law);—used in allegorical name.
Associated quotations
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)5.31 : Then waryn wysman and wyle-man his felawe Fayn were to folwen hem…To take red at reson þat recorde sholde By-fore þe kyng and conscience yf þei couthen pleyne On wily-man and wittiman and waryn wrynge-lawe.
10.
?To create a vaulted or curved form over (sth.) [glossing L camerare]; also, ?curve (sth.) [glossing L sinuare].
Associated quotations
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)11b/a : Camero: to wryng [Hrl 2257: wring or croke; Pep: make crokyd; Hrl 1738: curvum facere].
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)60b/b : Sinuo: to large or wrynge [Hrl 1738: wryngyn; Cnt: curuare].
11.
In surname.
Associated quotations
- (1301) Let.Bk.Lond.C (Gldh LetBk C)111 : John Wryngetayl.