Middle English Dictionary Entry
worshipful adj.
Entry Info
Forms | worshipful adj. Also worshipfulle, worshipfol, worsepful, wirchipfulle, wirchipphul, (K) worthssipvol & (errors) worschyppull, worschippulful, worchiþful, worcheppyll, wurshippull, wurshefull, wyrschepyll; comp. worshipfuller(e; sup. worshipfullest, etc. & (?error) worshypfullyest. For other forms see worship(e n. & -ship(e suf. |
Etymology | From worship(e n. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) Honorable, virtuous, of noble character, estimable; highly respectable, decent; of a knight: excelling in knightly virtues, courageous, courteous, of great prowess; maken ~, to honor (sb.);
(b) deserving of honor or respect, praiseworthy; also, ?deserving of special treatment, singular [quot. a1500(c1477)];
(c) of an act, a ceremony: demonstrative of due honor or respect;
(d) renowned, eminent, famed;
(e) bringing honor or distinction;
(f) as noun: one who is honorable, a respectable person.
Associated quotations
a
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)115 : Anoþer wif…he wedded, a worchipful ladi.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Judith 12.12 : Be not adrad, þou goode child maiden, to gon in to my lord þat she be maad worshipeful [L honorificetur] beforn his face.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1435 : It were a charitee That Theseus wolde enhauncen his degree And putten hym in worshipful seruyse Theras he myghte his vertu excercise.
- a1425(a1400) Titus & V.(Pep 2014)460 : After him [Nero] come Waspasian, That was a ryȝt worshipful [Add 36523: honurable] man.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)1356 : Thurghe the wacches they wente, thes wirchipfull knyghtez.
- a1450(1408) Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)95/20 : For þat tyme it was riȝt hard to gete lettres of leue or conduite, for worschepful men þouȝte it schameful…asking of leue to wende out of þe oost.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)3147 : A worshipfulle woman in þat contre þo dwelt.
- c1450(c1400) ?Clanvowe Cuckoo & N.(Frf 16)194 : Love…maketh him to brenne as eny fire In trouthe and in worschipful desire.
- (1461) Grant Arms in Hrl.Soc.77 (Add 14295)192 : Of which persons…is come to me…a discrete and notable man called William Swayne…praying me to devyse A Sygne And a Cognisaunce in fourme of armes for him & the issue of his boddie lawfully begotten to beare and use in warr & peace for perpetuall memorie at the request of him concerninge the woorshipfull dispotion of his person & habilitie in all gentilnes.
- (1465) Paston (EETS)1.304 : Yf ye may by any wyrshypfull or resonabell mene, com ovte ther-of as sone as ye may.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)284/36 : As thou arte called the worshypfullyest knyght of the worlde, I requyre the of trewe knyghthode kepe me and save me.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)580/6 : Sir Trystram…is the worshypfullyst knyght that now is lyvynge.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)945/8 : Sytthyn I shall dye this deth, of a much more worshipfuller mannes hande myght I nat dye.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)2.203 : Þey [usurers] mon neuer aftir beryn witnesse in no cause ne makyn instrument in ony cause, for þey ben…vnable to euery offys worchepful in þe lawe.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)2.235 : The witnessys schuldyn ben worchipful, trewe, & sadde.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)85 : He…seide that so high and wurschipful a-mendes dide neuer a lorde to his man.
b
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)80/27 : Uirtue is þing wel worþssipuol, lostuol, and uremuol.
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)71.14 : He shal raunsoun her soules fram vsures and wickednes, and her name shal be worþshipful to-forn him.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.217 : Þou haste i-wonne…a more worschipful crowne and prise [Higd.(2): hase geten more lawde].
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Wisd.4.8 : Worschipful eelde is not of long tyme, nether is rikened bi the noumbre of ȝeeris [Gloss.: worschipful, that is, worthi to be worschipid].
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)3.pr.4.63 : Yif that a man…had manye maner dignytees of consules, and weere comen peraventure among straunge nacions, scholde thilke honour maken hym worschipful and redouted [L venerandumne] of straunge folk?
- c1450 Royal SSecr.(Roy 18.A.7)8/23 : If he enclyne him to worshipfulle largesse, he shall haue perpetualle ioye of his Regne.
- c1450 Royal SSecr.(Roy 18.A.7)19/38 : Preyse hem that are worthi, and worshipe hem that are worshipfulle.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)44/32 : I shall dye a shamefull dethe, to be putte in the erthe quycke, and ye shall dey a worshipfull dethe.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)217 : No man cowde yet this science reche But if god sende him a master hym to teche, For it is so worshipfulle & so selcowth That it most nede be taght fro mouth to mouth.
- a1500 Chartier Quad.(2) (Rwl A.338)190/26 : Ther is…wisedom in armes…and laude…to withdrawe and wisely save his host…wenyng therby to gete right a worshipfull name [F nom de vaillance].
c
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Merlin (Corp-C 80)6815 : Jn the most worschepful and reverent gyse they hym beryeden as they cowde devyse.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)1443 : ‘Graunte mercy!’ quod Beryn, with an hevy chere, ‘Of yeur worshipful profir, that yee have proferid me.’
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.215 : Þe Machabeis…beryyngys wern wol costful and worchypful.
d
- c1390(?c1350) SVrn.Leg.(Vrn)62/66 : Austin þe doctour, þe noble man, Boren was in þe prouince of Affrican…Of worschipful [L honestis] kunreden and glorious.
- c1450(?c1400) 3 KCol.(1) (Cmb Ee.4.32)8/14 : Þis worschippulful [read: worschippful] kynrede kam first of þe…kynges blode þat was cleped Melchior.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)86/4 : Kynge Pellam was nyghe of Joseph his kynne, and that was the moste worshipfullist man on lyve in tho dayes.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)3957 : Polidamas þe pert…was…a faire man of fassure, & of fyn strenght, Worshipfull in wer, wise of his dedis.
e
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)46/3 : Þer is no þing more worschipful to a leche ne more profitable to a sijk man þan to kepe a lyme woundid fro swellynge.
f
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Is.3.3 : Loo…þe…lord of hostis shal don awei fro ierusalem & fro Juda…þe olde prince vp on fifte, & þe worshipeful in cheere.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Is.9.15 : Þe longe lyuende & þe worshipeful [WB(2): An elde man and onourable], he is þe heued, & þe prophete techinge lesing, he is þe tail.
2.
(a) Deserving of religious veneration, worthy to be worshipped, holy, sacred; sacrosanct;
(b) showing reverence (to God); maken ~, to honor (one’s ministry);
(c) inclined to offer religious veneration, minded to worship; reverent, devout;
(d) of vestments: clerical, for use in a religious ceremony;
(e) of God: glorious.
Associated quotations
a
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)95.4 : Our Lord ys michel and worþshipful and dredeful vp alle godes.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Num.29.7 : Þe tenþe…day of þis seuynþe monþe shal be to ȝow holy & worchepfol.
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)717/1 : Thabor is an hille…Wiþ his comynge þereto oure lorde made þis mounte worshepful, for in þis mounte oure lorde tauȝte.
- c1400 Wycl.10 Com.(2) (Sim)321 : In name of Ihesu eueri kne…schal bowe, For hit is so heiȝ and so worschipful þat þe cursede fend of helle schulde tremble to heere hit nempned.
- a1425(a1400) Paul.Epist.(Corp-C 32)Heb.13.4 : Worschipeful be ȝoure wedloc in alle thyngus, and þe bed vndefoulyd.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)279/18 : This I seye þee þat þou mowe knowe what clennesse and purite I requyre boþe of ȝou and of hem in þis worschipful sacrament.
- c1425(c1400) Primer (Cmb Dd.11.82)p.7 : The, þe preisable noumbre of prophetis…Thee, holi chirche knoulechiþ þorouȝ al þe world: Fadir…And þi soþfast worschipful oneli sone, And þe holi gost, oure confortour.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)1618 : Two sprytwalle ladyus he ordeynede þo To ocupy þat worshipfulle state in hurre absens & kepe þe couentes of þuse abbays two.
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)163/30 : I may shewe you be iij worshippfull persones þat are now in þe blis of heven—God brynge vs all þer-to.
- a1500 St.Anne(3) (Tan 407)72 : Joachym was borne…in þe Cete of nazareth that wurchepful is.
b
- a1425(a1400) Paul.Epist.(Corp-C 32)Rom.11.13 : I schal make worschipeful myn office.
- ?c1430(c1383) Wycl.Leaven Pharisees (Corp-C 296)14 : Ȝif þei seyn þat grete chirchis ben worschipful to god…axe hem what charite it is to laten parische chirchis fallen doun for defaute…and to maken new chirchis as castelis wiþ outen nede.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)6 : It is helsum…and worschipful to God, þat þe peple be riȝtly enformid, how þei owe to accept þe pope.
c
- (1357) Gaytr.LFCatech.(Yk-Borth R.I.11)44/205 : Our gastly modir, that is halikirke…is modir…til ilk man that worshipfull is for to do worship aftir that it is.
- (a1382) WBible(1) Prols.Judith (Bod 959)13 : Takeþ Judith, widewe, saumple of chastyte, & declareþ in perpetewel wrshipeful tellingis with þe preising of victorie.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.CY.(Manly-Rickert)G.992 : But worshipful chanons religious, Ne demeth nat that I sclaundre youre hous.
- c1425(c1400) Primer (Cmb Dd.11.82)p.27 : Y haue rotid me in a worschipful puple.
- (1447-8) in Willis & C.Cambridge 1p.lxiii : Two noble and deuoute Contesses of Pembroke and of Clare founded two collages in the same Vniuersite called Pembroke halle and Clare halle, the wiche are of grete Reputacion for good and worshipful clerkis.
- c1450(c1400) Rev.Jul.Norwich (Add 37790)51/27 : This thanke is so hyȝe and so wyrschipfulle that hym thynke it fylles hym þowȝ þare ware no mare blys.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)222 : O Mercy, of all grace and vertu ȝe are þe well, I haue herde tell of ryght worschyppfull clerkys.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)28.4 : The voice of cristis word…gifes vertu…in worschipe of konynge that makis men worschipful.
d
- (c1465) Invent.Cirencester in BGAS 18 (Bod 6530)329 : Yn the saide date Harri Garstang have ihonouryd þe forsaid chappell wyþ worshipfull vestementes…ij whit copys & chisypl.
e
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)p.182 : Lord…who is liche to þe? Þou art worþshipful [L magnificus] in holines.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)p.505 : Worshipful he is in larges of giftys.
3.
(a) Powerful, influential;
(b) important;
(c) efficacious, effective.
Associated quotations
a
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)133/13 : This wyrchipphul knyght Syr Stewyn Scrope…many extorcionys did.
b
- (a1475) Fortescue Gov.E.(LdMisc 593)150 : Athenes…sometyme was the most worshipfull Cyte of Grece.
- c1613(c1475) Plumpton Let.30 : I may nott arreast him nor strive with him for the mony, nor for the decept, because the matter is not worshipfull.
c
- a1450 Diseases Women(2) (Sln 2463)70 : Good electuaries…ben Theodoricon enpericon…& trifera magna…Also a worschipfull serip þat myȝtyly bringeth forth the corupt blode fro þe moder.
4.
Of objects: valuable, precious; of clothing: fine, of high quality, splendid, attractive; gret ~ doinge, the magnificent work (of Solomon).
Associated quotations
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ruth 3.3 : Be wasschyn þanne & anoynt & cloþed wiþ þe more worschepeful cloþes & go down in to þe floor.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)3 Esd.1.5 : Doþ þe cure of þat folc of irael…after þe writinge of dauiþ king of irael & after þe grete wrshepeful doynge [L magnificentiam] of salamon his sone alle in þe temple.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)3 Esd.1.56 : Þei wasteden alle þe wrshepeful thingis [L omnia honorifica] & to noȝt broȝten.
- a1400 A tresour (Hrl 7322)3 : Castitas est A tresour of gret Richesse, A vertue of douthtynesse, And is a worsshipful Cloþinge.
- c1450(c1350) Alex.& D.(Bod 264)403 : We don deie no cloþ of diverse heuys, No in no worchiþful wede oure wivus atiren.
- a1500 Discip.Cler.(Wor F.172)21 : Forsoth the kyng left hym with more worshipful giftes.
5.
Advantageous, beneficial, profitable.
Associated quotations
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)259/32 : Nou is hit…guod þing and oneste, profitable, and worþssipuol to man an to wyfman…þet hi loki sceluolle mesure ine berynge, ine contenonce.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)114/2 : Therfore it is seide to þe good knyȝt þat, to do such armes, þei be neiþer profitabill ne worshipfull, but rathir þei be named lewde & proude, and þei be to perlious.
- c1450(c1400) Rev.Jul.Norwich (Add 37790)61/22 : Aseth-makynge is mare plesande to the blissede godhede and mare wyrschipfulle to mannes saluacion withowtene comparyson than euer was the synne of Adam harmfulle.
6.
(a) Of high rank or office; also, highborn, of noble stock; also, as noun: a superior in office [quot. a1475]; o worshipfullere, one who is of higher rank;
(b) as an honorific or a respectful epithet for a city, one’s social superior, an official, a spouse, etc.;—freq. in salutations of letters, petitions, etc.; also used iron.; also, as noun in salutations: good sir; righte ~, right honorable sir;
(c) used in formal address to a high cleric or to royalty; ~ bede, the Venerable Bede.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)2 Esd.2.16 : But & to þe Jewis & to þe preestis & to þe moste wurshipeful men [L optimatibus]…no thing I hadde shewid.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Luke 14.8 : Whanne thou schalt be bedun to weddingis, sitte thou not at the mete in the firste place; lest perauenture a worschipfullere [L honoratior] than thou be bedun of him.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.662 : So worschipful a wif, The doughter of an Emperour, To wedde it schal be gret honour.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)56/15 : Ȝe…er comen of so wirchipfull progenitours…þou of Kyng Phillippe, and scho of Kyng Darius.
- a1475 Russell Bk.Nurt.(Hrl 4011)655 : For to be a sewere y wold y hed þe connynge, þan durst y do my devoire with any worshipfulle to be wonnynge.
- a1500 Chartier Quad.(2) (Rwl A.338)180/18 : O hough many worshipfull [CQ(1): high; F haulx] men and grette ladyes haue ben exiled owt of [CQ(1): thaire] cuntrey.
- a1500 9 PPGod(3) (Hrl 1706)376 : Þe more ryche and worschypfulle þat þou arte, þe more vnlyche þou arte to Cryste þi lord in lyuynge.
b
- (a1387) Trev.Epistle Berkeley (Tbr D.7)294/205 : Welthe and worschip to my worþy and worschypfol lord.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2955 : Worshipful lady, we putten vs and oure goodes al fully in youre wyl and disposicioun.
- (a1400) MSS PRO in App.Bk.Lond.E.274 : To myn Worschipful Meir of Londone, bet knowyn that Thomas Austyn Is and hath ben on of the principall meyntenors of tretorie touchynge to owre lyge lord the kyng.
- (?1404) Let.Durham in Bull.IHR 34 (DurDCM Locellus 25.44)199 : Wyrchypfulle ma dayme and dere Frend, I recummand me vnto you, thankand yow of all’ Wrchops an off alle gudnes Whylk that ye haue done to me.
- (1409) in Rymer's Foedera (1709-10) ()8.584 : My Dere Worsepful and Well Beloved Cousyn.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)797 : A lady gan me for to espie, And she was cleped curtesie, The worshipfull, the debonaire.
- (1425) Paston (EETS)1.3 : Right worthy and worshepefull ser, I recomaunde me to yow.
- (1428) Doc.in Collect.Topogr.3259 : Y the forseide sir Richarde wolde þat my most worshepfull wyf…have alle the landis.
- (1428) Doc.in Sur.Soc.8510 : It was never my wyll forto offend ne forto attempte any thyng yat langez to yis wirshipfull cite.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)650 : I make the kepare, sir knyghte, of kyngrykes manye, Wardayne wyrchipfull, to weilde al my landes.
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)85/11 : Wurshippull [read: Wurshipfull] sirs, þe Philosophure telleþ, [etc.].
- (1452) Paston (EETS)1.65 : Right wurchipfull, wo [read: we] commawnd us to yow.
- (?1460-70) Paston (EETS)2.335 : Ryth woorschipful and good maystir, I recomaunde me to ȝowre good maystirschip.
- (?1475) Stonor1.165 : Recommaunde me un to my worshupfull and goode dowchtyr, your wyfe.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)115b/b : Also þe same cure y dide to a worschipful squier and he diede aftir wiþinne a schorter tyme þan þese oþere biforseid.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)129 : I prey yow hertyly, worschyppull [read: worschypfull] clerke, To haue þis Englysch mad in La[ten]: ‘I haue etun a dyschfull of curdys, Ande I haue schetun yowr mowth full of turdys.’
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)890 : Þei browt ȝow to Myscheffe to conclude ȝour temporall glory, As yt hath be schewyd before þis worcheppyll [read: worchepfyll] audiens.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)903 : Wyrschepyll [read: Wyrschepfyll] sofereyns, I hawe do my propirte: Mankynd ys deliueryd by my fauerall patrocynye.
- c1485 *Chaucer CT.Mk.[OD col.] (Trin-C R.3.19)B.3157-8 (fol.170b) : Worshipfull and dyscrete that here present be, I wyll you tell a tale, two or three.
- a1500 Mirk Fest.Revis.(Hrl 2247)65/1 : Worshipfull frenedis, this day is callid þe first Sonday of Advent of Criste.
- ?a1500(c1442) Paston2.8 : To my ryght wurshefull [read: wurshepfull] and trosty master I comaund me vnto you, desyryng to here of youre wurshep and welfare.
c
- (1398) Doc.in Sur.Soc.45316 : Y Katerine de Melton de Aston, of the erche-bisshopricke of York, by for yow hier, worsshepful fader in God, and lord, Richard, by the grace of God erche bysshop of York, [etc.].
- (1406) RParl.3.605a : To comune…with the Wyrshipfull Prince Robert, the King of Scotland, and his Conseil.
- (1428) Reg.Langley in Sur.Soc.169104 : Ful worshipfull lord and reverend fader in God, I, your poore bedewoman and doghter in Criste, recommande me lawely to your gracious lordship.
- (1433) RParl.4.423b : Aftir þe which supplication and requeste so made to the Kyng, the worshipfull Fayer [read: Faþer] in God, the Bisshop of Bathe, Chaunceller of England, [etc.].
- ?a1450 Dives & P.(BodTh d.36)2.70 : Þis text worschipful Bede expouneþ þus.
- (1473) RParl.6.79a : Provided alwey that this Acte or Ordenaunce…extend not nor be prejudiciall to…Thomas Chaundeler, Wardeyn and Felowes of the College of oure Lady of Wynchestre in Oxenford…of the fundation of that worshipfull Fader William Wykeham, sumtyme Bishop of Wynchestre.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)354/1 : Ryht worchepful souereynes, liketh yow to here, [etc.].
- c1500(?a1475) Ass.Gods (Trin-C R.3.19)1583 : Behynde all these was worshipfull Beede.
7.
Awesome, awe-inspiring, daunting.
Associated quotations
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Gen.28.17 : He [Jacob] seide dredynge, ‘Hou worschipful [WB(1): feerful; L terribilis] is this place!’
8.
Error for unworshipful adj.
Associated quotations
- a1500 Add.37075 Gloss (Add 37075)38/167b : Ignominiosus…ignobilis: worschyppfull.