Middle English Dictionary Entry
wǒnen v.(1)
Entry Info
Forms | wǒnen v.(1) Also won(e, wonon(e, woni(e(n, woniȝe(n, wonne(n, wonni, wun(e(n, (N or chiefly N) woun(e, wne & (early) wunie(n, wunian, wuniæn, wunige(n, wuniȝe(n, wnien, wnian, (infl.) wunienne, wunigen(n)e, wuniende & wọ̄ne, wōn & (error) wene; sg.3 woneth, etc. & wonight, wonnus, (early) wunet, wun(i)að, wun(i)æð; pl. wonen, etc. & (early) wuniet, wuniæð & (error) wommen; ppl. woning(e, etc. & whoning, wonond(e, (early) wuneȝende & (error) wunede; p. wonede, etc. & wond(e, wont, (early) wunode; pl. woneden, etc. & (N) wund, wunte, (early) wunedan, wunedon, wunedun, vuneden & (error) unede; ppl. woned, etc. & won(n)et, wonit & wont(e, wonth(e, wond(e, wount(e, wunt(e, wnt & (error) wened. Contraction: wonestou (= wonest thou). |
Etymology | OE wunian, wunigan. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) To live (somewhere), reside, dwell; also fig.; ppl. woninge, residing [quots. a1400 Usages Win. & ?c1400];
(b) to remain (somewhere for a period of time), sojourn;
(c) to take up habitation (with sb., animals, etc.), abide; dwell (with God in heaven, with devils in hell, etc.);
(d) ~ mid wif, to have sexual relations; ~ samen, cohabit; ~ togeder, share a dwelling (with a mate);
(e) ppl. woninge as noun: one who inhabits a place;—also coll.
Associated quotations
a
- a1131 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1128 : He dide ðone king to understanden þæt he wolde…þær wunien mid him on Englalande.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)25/10 : Þa seofen geleaffulle Godes cæmpen wæron…wunigende on þære byrig Ephesum.
- a1150(?OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)130/6 : Sohte þa weste stowe geond eall þiss land on to wunigene.
- c1175(OE) Bod.Hom.Nicod.(Bod 343)6/12 : Þa hæþene cild a on helle wuniæð.
- c1175 Body & S.(1) (Bod 343)15 : Ladlic is þet eorðhus and grim inne to wunien.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)16703 : Þe manness Sune fuliwiss Þatt wuneþþ upp inn heffne.
- a1225(OE) Lamb.Hom.VA (Lamb 487)117 : Þere bið uuel to wunienne eni wise men.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)25 : Þen-ne cumeð her under þe deofel swicanðliche mid alle and him scorteð his daȝes and awerpeð hine in to helle pine þer he scal wnian abuten ende.
- c1225 Wor.Bod.Gloss.(Hat 113)23 : [Thorpe Hom.Aelfr. 1.62: Þa becom se apostol…to þære byrig Pergamum, þær ða foresædan cnihtas iu ær eardodon; glossed:] wunedun.
- ?c1250 PMor.(Eg 613(1))181 : He scullen falle swiþe raþe in to helle grunde, Þær-inne he scullen wunie buten ore and ende.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)1711 : Ich wes at Gornoille mire god-fulle dohter, wuden [read: wuned] on hire leoden mid þritti cnihtes.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)2630 : Haueden al þa reuen þe unede [Otho: wonede] in Rome…iloked tweiene eorles i þon ilka ȝeære.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)14611 : Þa sparwen…fluȝen to heore innen ȝeond þare burȝen þær heo ar wuneȝende weoren.
- ?a1300(c1250) Prov.Hend.(Dgb 86)st.3 : May no mon…Wonen [vr. Wonni] at hom and spede.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)320 : Þer ne moste neuereft no gyw wonye þer aboute.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)3013 : Biside scotlond hom ȝef an place al in wildernesse To wonie [B: woniȝe] þer inne in þralhede vnder þe king euer mo.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.104 : Anoþer beeste…dude þe fijr come from heuene in to erþe þat alle Men miȝtten seen & disceyued hem þat wonen in erþe.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.388 : A shipman was ther wonyng fer by weste; For aught I woot he was of Dertemouthe.
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)1236/34 : Pigmei ben armed in iren and ouercomen cranes, and passen nouȝt here boundes and wommen [read: wonnen] in temperate londe.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)2371 : Al þe folk þar wonnus aboute, to þe þai sal be vnderloute.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)14081 : Martha & maryes broþer he fond, Lazar, þere he was wonond.
- a1400 Usages Win.(Win-HRO W/A3/1)p.94 : He habbe housynge and folke wonyȝynge by leue of þe baylyues of þe town.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)1.18 : Deþ as ich lyuede, Wonede in þo wones.
- ?c1400 Cursor (Arms 57)7918 : Tweye men were late in londe, A pore & a ryche wononde; [Þe] riche hadde mychel fe.
- c1410 Chaucer CT.Mil.(Hrl 7334)A.3486 : Blesse þis hous from euery wikkede wight, for nyghtes verray þe white pater-noster! wher wonestow now, seynte petres soster?
- c1440 Degrev.(Thrn)164 : Forthe faste gun he ryde Vn-to þe palesse of pryde, Þare þe Erle wonnde.
- a1450(a1400) SLeg.Corp.Chr.(Bod 779)236 : God…is so feyr & clene þat he ne may nouȝt wony þer hore is I-sene.
- a1450 Mandev.(3) (BodeMus 116)97/25 : In that reume arn a maner of bestys that aryn callid rotanii that wonyn as wel in the watir as on the lond.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)10525 : Fals prophettes wund [vr. wonned] in þat toun.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)12256 : At þe last to hym scho wan whore he wund on þe mount carmele.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)317/21 : We rede in hur ‘Meracles’ of a man & a womman þat wunte nere þe cetie of Lugdun.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)146/9 : God…wonyght on hyȝ.
- c1475(c1399) Mum & S.(1) (Cmb Ll.4.14)1.67 : Woll wo beth þe wones and all þat woneth þer-in.
- c1450(a1375) Octav.(2) (Clg A.2)636 : The greet lordys of renoun Thold þe kyng Whych a woman yn þe toun Was whonyng And what a chyld sche haþ ybrogh[t].
- a1500(?a1400) Morte Arth.(2) (Hrl 2252)137 : An Erle wounyd there be-syde, The lord of Ascolot was hight.
- a1500 Chaucer Anel.(Hrl 7333)68 : He…did the gentils of that regyoune To ben his frend and wonnen in þe toune.
- a1475 Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)257 : Kyng Bokkus…wole wiþ hem fighte Þat vpon þat hil doþ wone.
b
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1112 : Eall þis gear wunode se cyng Henri on Normandig.
- a1131 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1131 : He ferde ham to his agen mynstre & þær wunode eall to midsumer dæi.
- a1150(?OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)133/16 : Guðrum…com to Ælfrede…& to fulhte feng, & he twelf dages æfter þan her on lande wunede…& syððen gesund gewende mid his herelafe to his agenen earde.
- a1150(?OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)139/29 : Nabugodonosor…genam þæt Judeisce folc…& dyde heo þære on þeowte hundseofentig wintre, & þahwile þe heo þær wunedan, heo geswican heora lofsangen & heora blissen.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)64/20 : Þe mildheortæ Crist…niðer asteah of heofenum & her on life wunode xxxiii ȝeare.
- c1175(?OE) HRood (Bod 343)4/21 : Heo…þær wunedon ðreo daȝæs & ðreo niht.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)19/20 : Biddeð are and forȝiuenesse, ða litle hwile ðe we her wuniȝið.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)9589 : Þreo dæies wes þe king wuniende þere.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)201 : Ðis little wile…we on ðis werld wunen.
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)43/731 : Ischal wune [vr. wonie] þere Fulle seue ȝere.
- c1300(c1250) Floris (Cmb Gg.4.27)275 : Ho-so wonede a moneþ in þat spray, Nolde him neure longen away.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1133 : Loth wuned litel in segor, For he dredde him for to forfare ðor.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)208 : A twolmonthe at Rome he dud wone.
- c1450(a1375) Octav.(2) (Clg A.2)649 : In þe quene chamber sche woneþ dor Neghe yere & sumdell more.
- a1500(1471) *Ripley CAlch.(Ashm 1486)p.2 : Her begynnyth ye compownd off Alkamy Made by a chanon of bryglyngton after hys lernyng at yxnyng in ytaly For the tyme he ther dyd woone.
- a1475 Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)638 : Of þe comyng of Goddes Sone Þat shal in erþe for a time wone.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)13433 : He went till a wildernes & wond þere full longe.
c
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.675 : Þa wurðe he efre wuniende mid God Ælmihti on heuenrice.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)43/8 : Heo wunede on Johannes & on eallra þære apostle gemene.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)57/3 : Selre wære to wunigenne mid leon & mid dracan þone mid yfele wife & oferspæcen.
- c1175(OE) Bod.Hom.Dom.2 Quadr.(Bod 343)56/10 : Swa hwylc mon swa wyle symle mid Gode wuniæn.
- c1200 Wor.Serm.in EGSt.7 (Wor Q.29)69 : Heo…þer mit deofelen vuneden.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)21/24 : Us unne ðat…we moten forð mid ȝew on blisse wuniȝen.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)83/10 : Ne durste hæ ȝet wunie [Nero: wunien] bimong men.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)13119 : Muchel of þere duȝeðe þe mid Arðure wunede mid Walwaine eoden.
- a1300 A Mayde Cristes (Jes-O 29)144 : Nere he, mayde, ful seoly þat myhte wunye myd such a knyhte?
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)785 : He…gaf him lond…And leue…Tu wune egipte folc a-mong.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)49/12 : He ne may efterward wonye mid him.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.157 : The Scottes…were somtyme confederat and wonede wiþ þe Pictes.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.920 : He schal with the goddes wone, And ben himself a godd also.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)2.30 : Knowe hem þere…Ȝif þou wilnest to wone wiþ treuþe in his blisse.
- c1400 St.Anne(1) (Min-U Z.822.N.81)2823 : Man & woman…Prayd ihesus þan he suld noȝt pas Bot wende with þam to woun.
- a1425(?a1350) 7 Sages(2) (Glb E.9)288 : He wond with maisters seuyn.
- a1425(?c1375) NHom.(3) Leg.(Hrl 4196)24/260 : His sawle went vnto blis ful clere And wuns þore with his mayster dere.
- a1425(?c1375) NHom.(3) Leg.(Hrl 4196)61/319 : Þan with þam wil I wun and wake.
- c1450(?a1422) Lydg.LOL (Dur-U Cosin V.2.16)3.845 : Goddes awne sonne This day hathe ioye with vs to wonne.
- a1475 Friar & B.(Brog 2.1)p.53 : We have a boy that with us wonys, He is a schrewe for the nonys.
- c1450(c1400) Emare (Clg A.2)1034 : Iheso, þat settes yn þy trone, So graunte vs wyth þe to wene [read: wone] In þy perpetualle glorye.
- a1500(a1450) St.Robt.Knares.(Eg 3143)149 : Blyssed be God þat me has sentt Swylk a felaw wyth me to woune.
d
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)412 : More for erneste dan for gamen Adam and eue wunen samen And hadden childre manige.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)224/29 : Þe elifans nele naȝt wonye mid his wyue [Vices & V.(2): touche þe femele] þerhuyle þet hi is mid childe.
- 1372 ME Verse in Grimestone PB (Adv 18.7.21)p.21 : Quil men and wemmen woniȝen togidere, Þe fendes brond sone comet þidere.
e
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.106 : By þe woneande [vrr. þe wonnynges, þese wonynge] in erþe bitokneþ þise Men & wymmen þat setten her hertes in erþelich þinges.
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)119.5 : Ich woned wiþ þe woniand of [Rolle: wonand at] Cedar.
2.
(a) To continue to be (in a certain state or condition); ~ in thin wit, continue to be reasonable; ~ riche, dwell in splendor;
(b) to remain, stay; remain (near sb.); also, persist;
(c) to exist, be; live;
(d) ~ on crist (inne god, etc.).
Associated quotations
a
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)29/33 : Seo burhware wæs wunigende on wurldlicre sibbe.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)42/27 : Johanne…on clænen mægðhade symle wunode.
- c1175(OE) Bod.Hom.Dom.Quadr.(Bod 343)40/15 : We sculen symle wuniæn on þare godcundæn lufe.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)64/6 : Ne bið ðe mon na ileafful þe on leahtrum wunæð.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)76/16 : Sume on clænnesse for Cristes lufæn wuniæð.
- a1200(?OE) Cmb.Hom.(Cmb Ii.1.33)102/86 : He ne ȝeearnode nanes wuldres, ne he ne wunode on soðfæstnesse.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)73/25 : Munec mai ut-faren mid ileaue in to hermitorie, oðer in to onnesse te wunien…for bett to donne.
- a1225 Lamb.Hom.Pater N.(Lamb 487)63/139 : Ȝife us…þet he…us lihte…in cherite to wnien inne.
- a1275 *St.Marg.(2) (Trin-C B.14.39)288 : Cum into þe ioie þer þou scalt euer wone [rime: bone].
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)1542 : Þu scalt worðen warchen & wonien in wansiðe.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)367 : Wif sal under were wunen.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3482 : He…gaf ysaac so manige sunen…Iosep dede so riche wunen.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)2406 : Þe noblest men þat were oliue…Al wonnen vnder his hond.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)109/6 : He wile come and wonie ase kyng and ase lhord.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.16 : I woot wel þat he woneþ [vr. thow wonnest] in þe power of sathanas.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Ps.90.1 : That woneth in the helpe of the heiȝest in the defending of God of heuene shal al abide.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2927 : They woneden in reste and pees.
- a1400 NVPsalter (Vsp D.7)118.15 : In þine bodes wun sal i [L exercebor], And bihalde þine waies witerli.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.474 : Whan I am ded, I wol go wone in pyne.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)13 : Befor al tymes…Þe sam God ay was þat es now, Þat woned ever in his godhede And in thre persons and anhede.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)1825 : All þat wons in religioun Aw to haue sum ocupacioun.
- c1450(?a1400) Parl.3 Ages (Add 31042)193 : Wonne, wy, in thi witt.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)4/93 : In heuen, therfor, wit I wold Above me who shuld won.
- a1475 Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)2132 : Whanne þei ben deed and hens goon, Þei shullen in þat ioye euere woon.
b
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)104/14 : Þa mænn, þe heom God ondrædeð, byð on þan ytemesten dæige swyðe wel, & heora mede wuneð on ecnysse.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)108/34 : Þe unscæððignysse æfre orsoreh wuneð.
- a1150(c1125) Vsp.D.Hom.Fest.Virg.(Vsp D.14)25/101 : Maria fæstlice wunede abuten þan Hælende and hlyste his worden.
- c1175(OE) Bod.Hom.Evang.(Bod 343)20/19 : He [Christ] wunæð swa ðeah oð ðissere worulde ende.
- a1275(?c1150) Prov.Alf.(Trin-C B.14.39)133/647 : Þe luttele mon he his so rei, ne mai non him wonin nei.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Ps.110.3 : His riȝtwisnesse woneth in to world of world.
- a1450(a1400) Athelston (Cai 175/96)716 : He took hym þe lettre in his hand On hyȝ, wolde he nouȝt wone.
- a1475 Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)5328 : Þanne bygynneþ it [dew] to heuy sone And may not longe aboue wone But falleþ in rein hastily.
c
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)8/25 : Se God wuneð on þrynnysse untodæledlic.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)71/9 : Mine gebroðre, ne lufige ge þysne middeneard ofer gemett, þe ge geseoð þæt lange wunigen ne mæig.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)78/26 : Gif æni þing wære wuniende ær þene God, þenne nære he anȝin ne ordfrumæ alræ isceaftæ.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)80/15 : Nan tid ne wunæð þe heo ne wrohten.
- a1225(OE) Lamb.Hom.Pentec.(Lamb 487)97 : Ni [?read: Nis] na þe halia gast wuniende on his icunde, swa se he iseȝen wes, forðon þet he is uniseȝenlic.
- a1225(OE) Vsp.A.Hom.Init.Creat.(Vsp A.22)225 : Adam þa wes wniende on þeses life mid ȝeswince and heo and his wif þa bearn ȝestriende.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)3 : Men þe waren wunede [read: wunende] on elche of þese þrie times wisten gerne after ure lauerd ihesu cristes tocume alse we doð þe ben on þesse þre wuken þe ben cleped aduent.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)219 : Ysaie þe prophete…was man wuniinde on þese worlde mani hundred wintre are þe maiden ware iken oþer istren.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)53/3 : Bread and win fedeð ðane lichame ðar hwile ðe he on ðese liue wuniȝeð.
- a1225 Lamb.Hom.Creed (Lamb 487)73 : Lauamini, mundi estote: wascheð ou and wonieð clene.
- a1300(?c1150) Prov.Alf.(Jes-O 29)127/516 : Þeyh o mon wolde al þe worlde And al þe wunne þe þar-inne wunyeþ, Ne myhte he þar-myde his lif none hwile holde.
- a1300 From heouene in (Jes-O 29)5 : Gabriel hire grette þus queþinde, ‘Edy beo þu mayde þus wunyinde.’
- (c1380) Chaucer CT.SN.(Manly-Rickert)G.332 : Ther was oother lyf ther men may wone.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)570 : Al þe mightes þat mai be Wons in þat hali trinite.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)431 : Al watz wasted þat þer wonyed þe worlde wythinne.
d
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)59/31 : Se þe cweðð þæt he on Criste wunie, he sceal faren swa swa Crist ferde.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)37/11 : Harke nu, hu ðe man mai wuniȝen inne gode.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)39/8 : Ðanne wunest ðu sikerliche on gode, þanne ðu þen[c]st more of him ðanne ðu do of aniȝe þinge of ðare woreld.
3.
(a) To be present (inside sb., a body, or part of the body); also, inhere (in the blood);
(b) ~ in (mid, on), to maintain a spiritual presence within (sb., an idol, etc.), indwell, inform; ppl. woninge, indwelling;
(c) to be a prevailing influence, exercise influence; ~ togeder.
Associated quotations
a
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)39 : Swa giued ure drihten leue þe deule to ben on þe swinisshe man þe ihc er of spec and on hem to wuniende and hem to drenchende.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)129/7 : Þu wunest on ðe smec-huse of ðine likame.
- c1225 Body & S.(2) (Wor F.174)64/1 : [Woa wrohtest] þu me þeo hwule þet ic wunede inne þe?
- (c1380) Chaucer CT.SN.(Manly-Rickert)G.38 : Thow mayde and moder, doghter of thy sone, Thow welle of mercy, synful soules cure, In whom that god for bountee chees to wone, [etc.].
- c1390(?c1350) Jos.Arim.(Vrn)180 : In þreo þouȝtes he was…þe þridde, How God scholde wiþ-outen wem wonen in a Mayden.
- a1425(?a1400) Cloud (Hrl 674)104/3 : Ymagynacion…kyndely…woneþ & worcheþ in þe heed.
- a1425 Dial.Reason & A.(Cmb Ii.6.39)5/16 : What forbedeþ a meche man to inhabit a low hows? So may a gret souȝle wonen in a schort body.
- a1475 Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)2716 : In þe body for euermore Woneþ the soule.
- a1475 Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)2895 : Þat soule wonneþ in þe blood, And hetiþ it, and doth it good.
- a1475 Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)4281 : To a womman þat wicket wole be, Of þe deuels wille is she, And þe deuel hir wonneþ withynne Þat makeþ hir she can not blynne.
b
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1114 : God ælmihtig wunie æfre mid him.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)58/28 : He genymð him þonne to seofen oðre gastes wyrse þone he silf seo, & heo wuniað mid þan mænn.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)60/7,10 : He gearcode mycele þancwurðere feoreme on his heorte…swa swa he sylf Crist cwæð, ‘Ic stande æt þære dure cnuchigende, & swa hwa swa mine stefne gehyrð, & þa dure me geopeneð, ic gange into him & mid him wunige’…se byð geðened wiðinnen þurh gyfe þæs Halgen Gastes, & God wuneð mid him.
- c1175(OE) Bod.Hom.Dom.2 Quadr.(Bod 343)50/13 : God wuniȝe on ðam þe ðas lufe hæfð.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)64/19 : Nu alle ðeos yfelnesse wæs on us wuniȝende.
- a1225(OE) Vsp.A.Hom.Init.Creat.(Vsp A.22)227 : Com se deofel to har anlicnesse and þer an wnede and to mannen sprece swice hi godes were.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)7 : Ȝif we þis doð, þenne wunet god almihti in us.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)27 : Þe deofle wunað…inne þe sunfulle men.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)13096 : Þæ an…hehte Gerin; muchel wisdom wunede mid him.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)64/23 : Huanne me zuereþ be þe holy relikes and be þe halȝen of paradis, me zuereþ be ham and be god þet ine ham woneþ.
- c1390 Talking LGod (Vrn)10/13 : Crist liueþ in me þorw wonyinde grace.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)2/35 : He dos all to noht þe sinne þat wnis in his þoht and quites him at te nede.
- a1450 Who þat wole knowe (Dgb 102)140 : Þey may not wone on herte wiþynne.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)5.13 : Thou sall won in thaim, for that sall be thaire ioy, when thai ere made thi tempile.
c
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)13 : Murðhe sculen wunian on londe þet bið on griðe.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Prov.14.9 : Amongis riȝtwis men grace shal wonen.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)9666 : Pes mai nourquar abide þar hate wons, or werr, or pride.
- a1425 Dial.Reason & A.(Cmb Ii.6.39)33/20 : Were pouerte & paciens wonen to gedere, þere is rich pouert.
- c1475(c1399) Mum & S.(1) (Cmb Ll.4.14)3.282 : Wisdom and ouere-wacche wonneth fer asundre.
- a1475 Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)6184 : If þe colde of þe mone Shulde euere among vs wone…Shulde no living þing be forth broght.
4a.
(a) To be accustomed or used;—sometimes with inf. following;
(b) to accustom or habituate (sb., oneself to sth. or to do sth.); ~ from, disaccustom (oneself) from (sth.), leave off; wel ~, q.v.;
(c) to apply (sth. to sb.) assiduously.
Associated quotations
a
- a1150 Rwl.G.57 Gloss.(Rwl G.57)26 : Namque solent primo [glossed:] ȝewislice wuniet sea alre earest [Cato(1) p.597: que sunt neglecta, nocere].
- a1425(?a1350) 7 Sages(2) (Glb E.9)1404 : He kowth noght ken þan his felaw Þat he wont ful wele to knaw.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)532 : Wonon, or vse custummably: Usito.
b
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)19541 : He wass sennd to fullhtnenn, To wunenn swa þe follc þærto, Forr þatt teȝȝ sholldenn ȝernenn Affterr þe Laferrd Jesu Crist.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)85 : Sein[t] nicholas…on his chilhode wunede him to fasten and þat wune heold to his liues ende.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)85 : Wið-te þe wið iuel wune, and wune þe heðenforð to betere.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)211/16 : Wunieð ou to lutel drunch.
- a1300(?c1150) Prov.Alf.(Jes-O 29)115/393 : From lesynge þu þe wune.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)7/2 : Þe ilke þet mest him woneþ to zuerie mest zeneȝeþ.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)220/17 : Me ssel…wonye his to hyealde þe guode techinges.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.173 : Englisshe men…woneþ hem to dronkelewnesse, to tresoun, and to rechelesnesse of Goddes hous.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)10/8 : Ye sal wne yu til strate gate.
- c1425 Mirror LM&W (Hrl 45)121/5 : Whoso woneth him to slownes, þat wone schal bynde him so sore.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)532 : Wonon [Win: Wonone], or make to be custummyd or vsyd: Assuefacio, assuesco.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)559 : Thou schuldist…wone thee not to loue money.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)142a : To Wonne: Assuefacere, Assuescere.
c
- a1400 12 PTrib.(1) (Roy 17.B.17)59 : He þat loues his sone, he wonnes [L assiduat] to hym betyngis, þat is to saie, he sendus to hym continuly somme betyngis, þat is to saie, one after an oþer.
4b.
Ppl. wont [cp. iwoned ppl.]: (a) ben wont, to tend by habit, be accustomed;—usu. used in as clause; also, be accustomed (to sth.);
(b) ben wont, with inf.: to tend by habit (to do sth.), be accustomed; also, be accustomed (to have sth.);
(c) as adj., usu. attrib. but occas. postpositive: customary, accustomed;
(d) ben wont, to be inclined (to sth.); with inf.: be inclined (to do or be sth.);
(e) to be normally or typically;—used in than clause; be normal (to sth.) [quot. a1382 WBible(1) Prol.Esth.]; with inf.: be normal, typical, or conventional (to be sth., to be in a place, to have sth. done, etc.); also, in past tense: used (to be, to be sth., etc.);
(f) ben wont, to be habituated (to sth.); also, ppl. wont, habituated [quot. ?a1425(c1380)]; experienced [quot. ?a1425];
(g) ben wont, to have a natural tendency or capacity (to do or be sth.);
(h) ben wont, to be established by custom [quot. c1430]; be established by common practice, a standard, etc. (to be done);
(i) usen wont, in pleonastic phrase: to be accustomed (to do sth.).
Associated quotations
a
- a1325 SLeg.(Corp-C 145)33/40 : Heo aros up wel softe And to churche ȝeode wel stilleliche, as heo was woned ofte.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)4 Kings 17.4 : Whan þe kyng of Assiries hadde parceyued þat osee…hadde sent messageris to sua, kyng of egipt, lest he schulde ȝifen tributis to þe kyng of assiries, as eche ȝeer he was wont, he besegede hym.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)3520 : Esau went for till hunt A day, sum he was oft wunt.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)28462 : Til tauerne huse my-seluen was wont And draun men þer-til vmstont.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.555 : Whan he was com, he gan anon to pleye As he was wont, and of hymself to jape.
- c1425 Mirror LM&W (Hrl 45)128/24 : The ferthe skile is forto lerne & conne þe better schryue vs, þat we beþ ofte woned þerto.
- c1453(c1437) Brut-1436 (Hrl 53)572/32 : That same yere, in þe heryng tyme, þere come iij c botes…on fisshyng fare, as they were wont ich yere.
- (1461) Let.Hexham in Sur.Soc.44p.ciii : We are of unpower to bere our chargis, as we were wont.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)281 : So this poore man come…to þe forest, for to gadir stikkys, as he was wonyd.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)91/5 : On a tyme…came this dowe and…forthwithall put hir beeke into his ere hoping to have founde hir mete like as she was wounte.
b
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)12695 : Ær wass he wunedd offte To cumenn till þe flumm till himm.
- a1300(c1250) Floris (Vit D.3)358 : Þe Amiral askede Blanchefl[ur], & askede whi heo ne come, Also heo was woned to done.
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)5/34 : Þe gode king Rod on his pleing Bi þe se side Ase he was woned ride.
- a1325 SLeg.(Corp-C 145)4/20 : Þe Giwes ne sede noȝt efsone Þat he ne toke noȝt on as hore faderes were wond to done, Abraham and is ospring, þat icircumsised were echon.
- c1330(?c1300) Bevis (Auch)177/3776 : Whan wer [we] wened [vr. wunt] be by-hinde?
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)2390 : Þe gurdel of honour…she ys woned to were.
- ?a1400 My cares (Dc 381)5 : To be trew wonyt y was.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)6.169 : ‘I was nouȝt wont to worche,’ quod wastour ‘and now wil I nouȝt bigynne!’
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)134/33 : Þei parceyue in hem þat þei ben depryued…fro goostly cumfort which þei weren woned to haue.
- c1425 Found.St.Barth.19/24 : To the honoure of God and of the…they were wownte to synge.
- c1440 Bonav.Medit.(3) (Thrn)198 : He [Christ]…ȝede with theme in to a ȝerde where he was ofte wounte to goo with theme.
- a1450(a1425) Mirk IPP (Cld A.2)869 : Hast þou be wonet to swere als…fals?
- ?a1450(?c1400) Wycl.LFCatech.(Lamb 408)93/1359 : Gylery…þese wordly men be wonþ to vse.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)1576 : Bid him bringe his clarioun…With which he wont [vr. wonde] is to heraude Hem that me list ypreised be.
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)212/33 : We haue not þise dayes no pees as we were wonte for to haue.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1212/14 : We were never wonte to coure in castels nother in noble townys.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)204/18 : Noone henemy ther Seyn forto wythstonde, ther as euer afore were wonnet to fyght with englysh men.
- ?a1500 *Chauliac(5) (Peterh 118)67a/a : Men þat haue moche flesche and bene wunte to ete often swete mettis…maye beste be letten blode.
c
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Judg.20.32 : Þei wendyn in þe wont maner to slen þem.
- a1425(a1382) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Num.29.6 : And a goot for synne shal be offred, in clensynge of the puple…and brent sacrifice euerlastynge, with woned [WB(2): customable] offred licours.
- a1425 Daniel *Treat.Uroscopy (Wel 225)143/539 : Þe best egestion þat is in sek or in hele is nessh & haldand togyddyr, & colour not far fra cytryn, & passand at þe tym wont.
- c1425 Found.St.Barth.32/2 : They shold presume and truste well the wonte grace to be ȝeuen to them as was beforne to othyr.
- c1425 Found.St.Barth.39/36 : With his holy hande drewe forth the shippe…with his wounte pase in the ouer party of the see comme in-to the streym and was delyueryd from the sandys.
- (?a1430) Hoccl.Virg.& Chr.(Hnt HM 111)107 : Lady!…Of thy wont bontee, keepe alway the cours!
- (1435) Misyn FL (Corp-O 236)85/11 : Fro þe wonte voyce of louynge þa go nott.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)258/31 : With his charter…he feffed the said Iohn…in the full shire of Oxenford…yeldyng therof yerely to the chief lordis dewe and woned rentis.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)20/36 : Moche wondir myȝt a wel leerned clerk haue vpon þe greet, ouer long woned rudenes of newe doctouris and of her now folewers.
- a1500 Imit.Chr.(Dub 678)73/2 : Þou…turnest anoon ayen to þe wont iapes of þyne herte.
- a1500 Let.Alex.(Wor F.172)497 : In the meanewhile…and after the maner wont and acustomed, we worshipped.
d
- ?c1335 Heil seint Michel (Hrl 913)p.155 : Woned þou wer to be hend, ȝiue us sum of þi spicis.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.CY.(Manly-Rickert)G.668 : I am nat wont in no myrour to prie.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)3922 : A godd had laban…þe quilk þat he was wonnt anure.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)4452 : To comforth þam wel was he wont.
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)47 : The houndes þat ben woode…crien and howlyn…nouȝgt in þe wise þat þei were wonned whan þei were in helthe.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.4960 : Þe erthe wil…vp casten & disclose Þe þing þat men ar wont in it to close.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)97b/b : If it be fully heelid aboue, þanne y am woned to make a smal tente.
- 1532(?a1400) RRose (Thynne)7493 : As we be wonte, herborowe we craue.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)2911 : Wemen are wount in Wantonhede yet With a likyng full light in loue for to falle.
e
- ?a1300 Fox & W.(Dgb 86)105 : I was woned to ben wiis, Ac nou of me I-don hit hiis.
- a1350 Ase y me rod (Hrl 2253)52 : Þe soule to þe body nam ase hit wes woned to bene.
- (?c1375-a1390) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3614 : On a day bifel that in that hour Whan that his mete wont was to be broght, The gayler shette the dores of the tour.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.40.7 : Why drerier is ȝour face to day þan it was wont?
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Lev.4.12 : Þe leeft body he shal bere out of þe tentis into aclene place, where þe askyn ben wonte to be helde oute.
- (a1382) WBible(1) Prol.Esth.(Bod 959)5 : Þoo thingis…myȝten not ben seid & herd, as it is wont to scoleris disciplynes.
- c1400 Why werre (Peterh 104)86/32 : Þe ray is turned ouerthwart þat was wont be vp and doun.
- a1425 Dial.Reason & A.(Cmb Ii.6.39)33/14 : I ham not so riche as I was wont to bee.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)50/23 : The wal that was wonte to be white become blak.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)133 : Þe same werkis…ben woned be clepid moral vertues.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)292/11 : Sho was Katryn, whilk þat he was wunte to know.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)112/12 : The [countre] is all holle as itt was wonte to be before.
- ?c1450(a1388) Wallingford Exafrenon (Dgb 67)235 : The firste partie of the yere she [moon] shal make mor hote than it was wonnt to be, and mor moyst.
- (a1475) Fortescue Gov.E.(LdMisc 593)121 : How so be it þat the kynge liste now, or will hereaftir, make his howshold lesse than it was wonned to be.
- c1425(a1400) Wycl.Pseudo-F.(Dub 245)321 : Ȝif lif of þise newe ordris be more medeful þen mannes lif was woned, it mot neede be grauntid of god.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)43/4 : I wolde it wer vsed nowe as it was wont to be.
- c1475 *Mondeville (Wel 564)164a/b : The dura mater is risen vp & neiȝeþ ner þe brayn panne þan it was wont.
- a1500(1465) Leversedge Vision (Add 34193)110/31 : My tonge þat was wont to be red was as blake as any pyche.
f
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)181 : Hwanne hit [infant] beð þarto wuned, hit wepeð þe lasse.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.823 : Whan that a man is nat wont to strong drynke…the moore al be he sodeynly caught with drynke.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.339 : She were astoned To seen so greet a gest come in that place; She neuere was to swiche gestes woned.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.pr.4.183 : They have hir eien so wont to the derknesse of erthly thinges that they ne may nat lyften hem up to the light of cler sothfastnesse.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)163a/a : It [cauterizing] is more sikerly done…bi a goldsmyth wont and customed in it.
- a1450 3 KCol.(1) (Roy 18.A.10)77/12 : Þe sonne aryseþ…wiþ…so horrible sowne þat þer may noman suffre hit but þei þat be woned þer-to.
- c1450(a1400) Orolog.Sap.(Dc 114)351/18 : A man þat is wonte to merueylous and gasteful thinges for custum takith þe lasse fors of hem.
- a1500 Theoph.(RwlPoet 225)p.8 : I was wont to noble fare Among prynces of londes.
g
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)1 Kings 14.14 : Þe firste vengeaunce is don…as of twenty thousend men in þe half partye of an akyr þat a peyre of oxen in a dai is wont to eren.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1692 : Thider was the hert wont haue his flight.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)914 : Grete tempest…on þeyr frutys was wnt to fal.
- c1400 Sln.7 Cook.Recipes (Sln 7)A.8.109/7 : Do hym on a broche: trusse the feet toward the body as he was wonthe to sytthe on the perche.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.1520 : Thi fevre is wont the for to take.
- a1425 LOL (Wnds E.I.I)36/15 : Conceyuyngs delayed longe and barein childberings ben wont to be more wondirful.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)3.m.2.39 : The sonne…retorneth…by a pryve path, there as it is wont t’aryse.
- ?a1425 Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)87/14 : Þe blode was restreined and þe olde akkeþ…þat he was wunte to haue ȝede aweie.
- a1456(a1449) Lydg.Say.Nightingale (Trin-C R.3.20)356 : Þamerous nightingale Vpon a thorne is wont to calle and crye.
- ?a1450 Macer (Stockh Med.10.91)81 : Been ben ofte woned to sitte vpon þis herbe.
- a1475 Gilb.Angl.(Wel 537)106/11 : Suche men…ben wonte forto blede.
- a1500 Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149)76 : Now ys falle the derknes of the sonne that was wonte to falle.
- a1500 Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149)115 : Teres…wer wont to renne oute of her yghen.
h
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.107 : Emilius Paulus…relesede half þe tribute þat was woned to be payde.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)2353 : She werken…couthe And weven in hire stol the radevore As it of wemen hath be woned yore.
- ?a1450 Macer (Stockh Med.10.91)81 : Þe cop of victourȝ…was woned to bere here whan he hadde ouer-come her enemyes.
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)221/1 : The aydes ben cessid that were wont to be reysed for the payement of men of werre.
- a1500 Weights in RHS ser.3.41 (Vsp E.9)17 : There ys dowbyll fysche and these be wontt to be sold for xl s. the c.
i
- a1475 Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)11840 : He þat shal be deed and buried to, As men vsen wonte to do, Whanne he iiij daies fully haþ leyn, Ȝit shal he reise him aȝein.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- a1400 Roy.17.A.3 Artist.Recipes (Roy 17.A.3) 239/34 : Take oold childis vreyne þat is wonyd to drink good wiyn, and seþe it wel in a caudrun.
Note: Additional quote, sense 4b.(a).
Note: New spelling (ppl.) = wonid.