Middle English Dictionary Entry
wēren v.(2)
Entry Info
Forms | wēren v.(2) Also wer(e, wern, weri(e(n, weriȝe, weire, where, veren, (WM) weore & (?error) wor, (error) weryre; sg.3 wereth, etc. & weruth, werus, (late) wearithe; pl. weren, etc. & werit; p. wered(e, etc. & werit, werrid(e, werd(e, (16th cent.) weiret, (early SWM) weorede & wer(e, werin, weir, war(e, vere; ppl. wered(e, etc. & iwered(e, werut, werred, werde, iwerd & woren, worin, worn(e. Contraction: werestou (= werest thou). |
Etymology | OE werian, werigan, weorian to clothe, wear; also cp. ON: cp. OI verja to exert oneself, expend money, etc. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
Note: Cp. forweren v., waren v.(2).
1.
(a) To dress habitually, be dressed; ppl. weringe, ?to be worn, for wearing;
(b) to be clad or dressed in (an inner or outer garment, clothing, furs, skins, etc.), dress oneself in; wear (shoes, headgear, etc.); also in fig. context;
(c) to be adorned with (jewelry, ornaments, etc.), wear, display;
(d) to be naturally provided with (flesh or hair) as a covering; ~ flesh, be mortal; ~ open her, go bareheaded;
(e) of a table: to be outfitted with (napery), be set with;
(f) with adv.: ~ on (abouten, upon), to wear (sth.) on oneself;
(g) ppl. werede, ?imbued, endowed [may belong to weren v.(1)].
Associated quotations
a
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)6/6 : Þe teacheð al hu me schal beoren him wið uten, hu eoten, drinken, werien, singen, slepen, wakien.
- (1429) Pat.R.Hen.VI31 : Iche of the xxiiij aldermen shal yerely taken his clothyng usynt and werynt, which is ordeyned be the mair and the aldermen.
b
- ?c1225 Ancr.(Cleo C.6)312/6 fn. : Inwið þe wanes ha muhe werie scapeloris hwan Mantel ham heuegeð.
- a1275 Þene latemeste dai (Trin-C B.14.39)20 : Me nimit þe licam & prenit in on clut…þat was iwonit to weriin so mony veir srout.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)15013 : Beien heo wereden anes kunnes iweden.
- c1300 SLeg.(Hrl 2277)580/259 : Þe riche men þat þer were neȝ…to þis holi man brouȝte Ech maner cloþing þat kyng werie scholde.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)8016 : Wo sey a so vil dede, King to werye [B: weriȝe] eny cloþ bote hit costnede more!
- a1350 In a fryht (Hrl 2253)14 : Cloþes y haue on forte caste, such as y may weore wiþ wynne.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)3296 : A kniȝt þat werd no schon Hete tristrem.
- (c1375) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3562 : She that helmed was in starke stoures…Shal on hire heed now were a vitremyte.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.75 : Of fustian he wered [vrr. war, vere, werede] a gypoun.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3235 : A ceynt she wered [vr. werde] barred al of silk.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)3.270 : Shal no seriaunt for þat seruyse were [vrr. wern, weore] a silk houue, Ne no ray robe.
- c1405 Chaucer CT.CY.(Elsm)G.558 : Vnder-nethe he wered [vr. waar] a surplys.
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)140/12 : Clathez hafe þai nane to were bot skynnez of bestez, whare with þai couer þaire bodys.
- c1425 Found.St.Barth.61/15 : Euyn by the slepynge preiste A certeyn mane Apperid…and shooke the vestment that he weyr softly.
- (1441) Visit.Alnwick8b : We enioyne yowe…that none of yow, the prioresse ne none of the couente, were no vayles of sylke…herneysed…ne that none of yow vse no lased kyrtels.
- a1450 Mandev.(3) (BodeMus 116)31/8 : Before the Soudon schal no strong man come that he ne behouyth ben clad in…samelet, that is a maner of clothynge that Sarasynys werith [L vtuntur].
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)331/343 : Do wappe of his wedis þat ar worne.
- c1450 Mandev.(4) (CovCRO Acc.325/1)2921 : Yif a wife ben deede thore, Than shalle the husbonde hir skynne were.
- (a1460) DSPhilos.(Helm)91/8 : Refreyne the euell willes of thi youthe, for it shal be the beste gowne that thu maiste were.
- a1475 Have all (Brog 2.1)28 : I love yow witt all my myȝt As he þat wheris a forryd hood on his hede!
- (1475) Paston (EETS)1.594 : I weene Herry Woodhous nor Jamys Arblaster ware never at onys so many cotys, hose, and botewx as I doo.
- a1500(1465) Leversedge Vision (Add 34193)121/389 : Put away þi dublettes stuffid with wolle and bolsters, and never were ne use suche stuffid dublettes fro þis tyme forth.
- a1500 Siege Jerus.(2) (Brog 2.1)78/251 : Owr Lady sent Mary toke to me þe clothe aȝeyne, and I mekely hit kyssyd and allsoo þe heme of þe clothe þat he werryd.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)3777 : Costius clothyng ay þe kyng weiret.
c
- c1300 SLeg.(Hrl 2277)580/261 : Gret tresour hi brouȝte him ek if he hit werie wolde.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sq.(Manly-Rickert)F.147 : The vertu of the ryng…Is…that if hir list it for to were Vpon hir thombe or in hir purs it bere, Ther is no fowel…That she ne shal wel vnderstonde his steuene.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)2.12 : Alle here fyue fyngris were frettid wiþ rynges, Of þe pureste perreiȝe þat prince werde euere.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1132 : Eneas…Hadde sent…after riche thynges, Bothe sceptre, clothes, broches, and ek rynges, Some for to were and some for to presente To hire.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)4630 : Haue, sustre, þis ryng þe to & where þou hit stylle þy fyngur vpone!
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)109/11 : Ther durste no maner of man wor [?read: wer; F porter] no suche iwelles…but only they that had wonned by their manhoode.
- a1500 Bod.EMisc.Lapid.(BodEMisc e.558)25/78 : She [emerald] maketh a mannes worde acceptabele, whill he werith it aboute his nekke.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)23/25 : Through the divine tokenes and hevenly ornamentis that she ware vpon hir, he knewe visibely that it was Feithe.
d
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)287 : I schal delyver and do away þat doten on þis molde, And fleme out of þe folde al þat flesch werez.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)124 (2nd occurrence) : Noone wommen weriden thanne eny lynnen or silken keuercheefis, but weriden her open heer.
e
- a1456 Marmaduke SSecr.(Ashm 59)219/34 : Opun þane…þy warderobes of þy cloþes for borde…to were.
f
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.239 : Þis victor hym self schulde were on Iupiter his cote.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.355 : He hadde i-sent Reynold…to Cluny, for to have seint Hewe þe abbot his kurtel to were it aboute.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.559 : I…wered vpon my gaye scarlet gytes.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)564 : A chapelet so semly…Ne werede neuer mayde vpon.
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)59 : This doublet wered on ihesu crist.
g
- c1390 Psalt.Mariae(1) (Vrn)180 : Heil, lond of blis, Eorþe nouht hered, Wiþ þe deuh of grace i-wis ffulliche for euer wered [L fecundata]!
2.
(a) To be clad in (a garment or color indicative of one’s character, way of life, social status, religious profession, etc.); ~ a cokewold hod, be a deceived husband; ~ linen cloth, indulge oneself by wearing fine clothing [see also linen adj. (b)];
(b) to be adorned with (a royal crown, a diadem, etc. indicative of one’s power or position);—also without obj. [1st quot.];
(c) to wear or be compelled to wear (a crown of thorns) for purposes of humiliation or as a form of penance or devotion;—freq. in oaths or asseverations;
(d) to be dressed in (penitential garb), wear (harsh or uncomfortable clothing) as a spiritual exercise or an act of devotion; ~ here (hard), wear a hairshirt or a rough coarse garment [see also her(e n.(2) 2.(b)]; ~ lif…hard enough, live an ascetic life; ~ thinges bitter and sharp, endure unpleasant tastes or sensations stoically;
(e) ~ wolfes fel, to disguise one’s true nature, misrepresent oneself.
Associated quotations
a
- a1275 Doomsday (Trin-C B.14.39)14 : Monie of þe riche men þat werden fou & gray…sculen atte dome singen weilaway.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)1174 : God almiȝti wrþe him wroþ An al þat werieþ linnene cloþ.
- ?a1300(c1250) Prov.Hend.(Dgb 86)st.2 : Betere were to ben wis, Þan to werien [vr. weri] fou and gris.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)1417 : Wiþ cloþ of pourpre to werye, wiþ noble gretyng al-so, Wiþ croune on his heued and reuerence…me sholde him ek do.
- c1330 Orfeo (Auch)22/241 : He þat hadde y-werd þe fowe & griis, & on bed þe purper biis—Now on hard heþe he liþ.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)3 Esd.3.2 : King darie made a gret sooper to alle hise seruauntis &…to alle þat werden purpre [L omnibus purpuratis].
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3139 : Allas, why werestow so wyd a cope?
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)9072 : Tas of…mi kinges croun þat i na langer agh to bere, Mi king rob als þat i wer.
- (1417) in Rymer's Foedera (1709-10)9.435 : Ȝour Brother the Kyng of Rome werede the Gowne of the Garterez wyth ȝour Coler.
- (1422) Doc.Brewer in Bk.Lond.E.143/88 : Hit was ordeyned þat þe Mair and þe Aldremen sholden wer blac.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)543 : Habitis…ben assigned to be worn of the religiose persoones.
- c1450(?c1370) ?Chaucer W.Unc.(Benson)14 : As a wedercok that turneth his face With every wind ye fare…In stede of blew, thus may ye were al grene.
- c1450(?a1400) Siege Milan (Add 31042)543 : The Bischop keste his staffe hym fro, Þe mytre of his hede also: ‘I sall neuer were the more.’
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)17707 : Sho weryd hyr wedow wede bot in souerane sesons of þe ȝere.
- (1451) Lin.DDoc.53/14 : I will that…Ilke prest yt veres Abet haf vij d. to pray for me.
- (a1460) Bokenham Sts. (Adv Abbotsford B3)131.285 (v.2:p.347) : He and hys frerys weryn and vsyd for here habyte surplyihs.
- c1460 Ipom.(3) (Lngl 257)351/30 : & I had wold, par aventure the king might haue wered a cukwold hoode.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)955/30 : In sygne of chastisemente, ye shall were a garmente.
- 1790(1471-1472) Ordin.Househ.Edw.IV(2) (Topham)58 : If he be a bacheler knyght, he wearythe his robes and hoodes at iiii festes of the yere.
- a1500(?a1400) Morte Arth.(2) (Hrl 2252)3030 : There-in weryd he the clothys blake, In wode as he an ermyte ware.
- a1500(c1465) SEChron.(Lamb 306)62 : In that yere was ordeyned that all the comyn strompetes sholde were raye hodis.
- c1500 Orfeo (Ashm 61)23/244 : He þat sate in boure & halle…on hym were þe purpull palle.
b
- ?1316 SMChron.(Roy 12.C.12)642 : He presentede him…one riche croune of golde, No richore king were [vr. wery] ne scholde.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)205 : A pyȝt coroune ȝet wer þat gyrle, Of mariorys and non oþer ston.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)1145 : Be reson of his age, Ethyocles hadde thauauntage To regne aforn and to were a croune.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)31/27 : Be-fore þat ȝe werede þe emperours Dyademe, I hadde a citee full of folkez & of reches.
- ?a1450(c1380) Chaucer Gent.(Benson-Robinson)7,14 : Unto vertu longeth dignitee, And noght the revers…Al were he mytre, croune, or diademe…And but his heir love vertu…He is noght gentil…Al were [vr. weryre] he mytre, croune, or diademe.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)2290 : Be-for ȝe come slike a kyng & þe croune werrid, I had a cite my-selfe.
- c1475 Lydg.KEng.(1) (Rwl C.48)102 : The vjte Herry…Afforne prouydyd bi grace of crist Iesu To weer too crownes in Ynglond & Fraunce.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)858 : Thanke god whiche gevith þis renowne, For it is bettir then is to were a crowne.
- ?a1500 Othea (Hrl 838)19/7 : A iuge parcyall…Is neuer called wurthy armes for to beyre, Nor off reame nor regioun þe ryall crowne to weyre.
- c1500(?a1475) Ass.Gods (Trin-C R.3.19)379 : On her hede she weryd a rede copyr crowne.
c
- c1440(a1400) Eglam.(Thrn)292 : By hym þat werede þe crown of thorne, In warre tym blewe he neuir his horne.
- a1450(a1400) Athelston (Cai 175/96)270 : Be hym þat weres þe corowne off þorn, Þey schole be drawen and hangyd tomorn.
- c1450(?a1400) Siege Milan (Add 31042)702 : Criste for the sufferde mare dere…And werede a Crown of thorne.
- c1475 Brm.Abraham (Brm)464 : Now Jhesu, that weryt the crown of thorne, Bryng vs all to heuyn-blysse!
- a1525(?1456) Cov.Leet Bk.291 : I, Godfride of Bollayn, kynge of Jerusalem, Weryng þe Thorny crowne yn worship of Jhesu…in battayle have no pere.
d
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)69/17 : Þe gode ancre…feasteð, wakeð, swinkeð, & wereð hearde.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (Hrl 2277)p.75 : Lyf he werede [Ld: ladde] hard ynouȝ; he werede harde here, Schurte and brech hard ynouȝ.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.325 : Þe Phariseies werede and usede hard cloþinge.
- a1425(c1400) 5 Wits (Hrl 2398)30/35 : Þou owest for to fele wylfully scharpnesse of penaunce…as for to were hard cloþynge.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)33/15 : He him silf…be þerbi brouȝt into mekenes…as whanne a man weriþ sak clooþ, or puttiþ askis vpon his heed.
- c1475 Scrope DSP Abbrev.(RwlPoet 32)320/5 : Wysemen wer thynges bytter and sharpe lech as thowȝe they wer swete as honye, for they know well that the end ys swete.
- a1500 ?Scrope Rule St.Linus (Lamb 192)265 : He schall wer the heyr; but yf he be weyke and may not suffer yt, he schall wer schoen with owtyn hoese.
e
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)465 : Fele men hauen ðe tokning of ðis forbisnede ði[n]g, Wið uten weren wulues fel, wiðinnen arn he wulues al.
3.
(a) To bear (arms, armor, battle gear, etc.); carry (a weapon, yoke); also, wear (a coat of mail); ~ armes (helm, stele), be a knight, engage in warfare;
(b) to display (a love token) as part of one’s battle dress.
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)8830 : An his bare liche he weorede ane burne.
- c1330 Degare (Auch)99 : Iich am comen here a fairi knyȝte; Mi kynde is armes for to were.
- c1390 Castle Love(1) (Vrn)959 : Mi ȝok is softe inowh to weren And my burþene liȝt inouh to beren.
- c1440(c1350) Octav.(1) (Thrn)129/799 : Clement broghte forthe schelde and spere, That were vnsemly for to were, Soyty, and alle vnclene.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)3872 : He was þe sterynneste in stoure that euer stele werryde.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)13/8 : If soo be thou wilte thiself enhaunce, To kepe trewe iustice thou most the avaunce; Ellis arte not wurthi an helme to were, Ne for to gouerne a reaume nowhere.
- a1450(1408) Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)52/33 : Him þat schalle were scheld or bere armes…moste be tauȝt al þe nombre of armure.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)1204 : Now is a duke ded, þe douȝtiest…Þat euer sted bystrode or any steel wered.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)647/3 : He made them to swere to were none armys a twelve-monthe.
- a1500 Chartier Quad.(2) (Rwl A.338)230/21 : Nowadayes euery man that canne gird hym with a swourde and were [CQ(1): doo vpon] an haberioun dar boldely take vpon himself to be a capiteyne.
b
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.1043 : She made hym were a pencel of hire sleve.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1068/4 : She besought sir Launcelot to were uppon hym at the justis a tokyn of hers.
4.
To make use of (sth.), employ [sometimes difficult to distinguish from weren v.(1) 4.(b)].
Associated quotations
- c1350 Cmb.Ee.4.20.Nominale (Cmb Ee.4.20)138 : F. vse nase et criuere; W. weruth seue and riddell.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)2430 : Al oþer ger With-in þam wroght, þat þai sal wer.
- (1463) Will Bury in Camd.4915 : I beqwethe…to Davn Willm Boxforde my knyves that I veryd my selfe.
5a.
(a) To waste away, decline, grow feeble with age, deteriorate with use, exposure, etc., wear out; also fig.; ~ oute; ~ ayenes, be destructive to (sth.);
(b) to disappear gradually, fade away; ~ awei;
(c) to become exhausted, tire [last quot. could also be construed as werien v. 1.(a)]; ppl. weringe as adj.: weary, heavy;
(d) ~ oute, to pass away, come to an end.
Associated quotations
a
- a1300 Hwi ne serue (Jes-O 29)68 : Þer wereþ vre wlite in wurmene won.
- c1390(1377) Death Edw.III (Vrn)2 : Alle þing weres & wasteþ awai.
- a1425 Be glad of al (Hnt HM 127)40 : Be glad…Þat art seker ay to dwelle In mirþe…Which schal neuer were ne wast.
- (1434) Misyn ML (Corp-O 236)124/25 : Stedfastly he bidys in body & werus not in hart [L nec corde tabescit], bot lufis perseuerantly.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)215 : Growe olde, as clothys or oþer thyngys lyke, þat weryn [KC: weryt]: Veterasco.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)522 : Weryn or wax olde and febyl [by] vse: Veterasco, vetero, invetero.
- ?c1450 Knt.Tour-L.(Hrl 1764)115/13 : Excesse and gromandise in etyng and drinkinge werithe ayenst the body and the soule.
- a1500(?c1414) ?Brampton PPs.(1) (Sln 1853)p.38 : Alle erthely thynges schul were owte.
- a1500(?c1414) ?Brampton PPs.(1) (Sln 1853)p.38 : Mann[e]s flesh shall bee [d]ystryed, As clothys doth were with wedyr and wynde.
- a1500(a1419) Jack Upland (Hrl 6641)59/131 : Makiþ ȝoure abite ȝou men of religioun or no? If it doiþ, euer as it wereþ, ȝoure relegioun wereþ, and aftir þat it is better, ȝoure relegioun is bettir.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)36/14 : The fyle werith and aftir þat is leyde asyde as a thing nat profitable.
b
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)87 : Of hise egen wereð ðe mist wiles he dreccheð ðore.
- a1450 Treat.Horses (Sln 2584)145/789 : Droppe ij a day in þe sore eye & in fewe daius þe white schal wery away.
c
- a1450 Hilton Epistle CF (Add 33971)319/322 : Two remedys er þan halesom agayne þese flodes, or waxynge or werynge of þi werynge [L tenebrose] conscience.
- a1500(?a1400) Torrent (Chet 8009)1623 : Sir Torent bet hym there Till that this fend did were, Or he thens wend.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)12997 : Thai werit of þere werke þe wallis to kepe.
d
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.368 : Whan god wole, it schal were oute, For trowthe mot stonde ate laste.
5b.
(a) To bring about the decay or diminution of (sth.), wear down, wear away; also in fig. context;
(b) to make (an object) decrepit through use, wear out; also, render (cloth) flexible through use; age (a dye or color); ppl. werede, well-worn, well-used; also, made flexible through use;
(c) to exhaust (sb., the body, a fish), tire out, cause to become feeble [occas. difficult to distinguish from werien v. 2.(a)]; ~ oute; ben werede oute, of the world: be at or approaching the end of its natural span of years;
(d) to exhaust (a supply, store, or quantity of sth.), use up; also, expend (sth. on sb.); ~ oute;
(e) to make (sth.) obsolete or unfamiliar; ~ oute;
(f) to cause (sth.) to pass or pass away; also, bring (sth.) to an end; ben werede oute, have expired or reached an end, be over, become void;
(g) werede of long experience, endowed with the wisdom of age, wise through experience.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)163b/a : Cause of mountayns and of valeies ben not elles but moving of waters þat werieth and forwerieth þe neshe parties of þe erthe.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)170a/b : In deserte…downes and paþes ben nouȝt weried noþer troden.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)397/18 : He þinkiþ noþing þat þeues schulen come & stele hise cloþis, ne þat neiþir moþþe neiþir rust were & waste hise cloþis.
- a1450 Rev.HWoman (Lngl 29)78/632 : Þay shal folow me to encresce my peynes euer til þe bondes of syn be woren insondyr.
- a1475(1450) Scrope DSP (Bod 943)280/26 : Envie distroiethe the worlde and fretith it & werith it as rust dothe yren.
- c1475(1464) Hardyng Chron.B (Hrl 661)p.210 : He perfourmed wele right with his naked suerde In Dunbarre cragges that neuer maibe werde.
b
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)3126 : Heore claðes weoren iwerede [Otho: iwered], and vuele heo weoren igærede.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Josh.9.13 : Cloþes & shoon…for þe lengþe of lengere wey been to trode & folly wered [WB(2): wastid].
- (1415) Reg.Chichele in Cant.Yk.S.42 (Lamb 69)47 : Item, j gret olde wered panne; item, ij lasse wered pannes.
- c1425 Mirror LM&W (Hrl 45)133/4 : If a man wereþ or enpeyreþ þe wed [movable goods] þat is leide him for dette, he mote…abate in þe payement as moche as þe wed is enpeyred by him.
- a1430 Roy.12.G.4 Recipes in EETS 207 (Roy 12.G.4)114 : Ȝif hit blede fast, wype hit softe with a lynnen cloth werut, & þan take a lynnen cloth wered & softe ley vpon þe wonde.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)11 : Amendynge, or reparacyon of thyngys þat byn weryd or a-peyryd: Reparacio.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)522 : Weryn, or vson, as clothys and other thyngys: Vetero, sicut, veteravi capam meam, I haue weryd my cope.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)522 : Weryd, or teryd, or torvon: Attritus, vetustus, inveteratus.
- (1454) Will York in Sur.Soc.30174 : j worne kyrtill of blake.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)2.15 : Euer the more hit [red dye] is werede…hit is the moore feire in coloure.
- ?a1500 Henslow Recipes (Henslow)51/10 : Take a lynne clout þat ys werid and softe ley on þe wounde.
- -?-(1474) Ordin.Househ.Pr.Edw.32* : Officers hath theire fees as hereafter followeth…The Butlers, worne cuppes, and broken ale.
c
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.870 : In this wise a man mai lere Hou that the world is gon aboute, The which welnyh is wered oute.
- (1422) MSS PRO in App.Bk.Lond.E.306 : [The king…wishes] nomore to be wered wiþ hir encombrous poursuites.
- c1425 Found.St.Barth.47/8 : The fallynge evill…is a syknes that compressith the ventriclis and the weys of the brayne…and werith all the body with an harde passioun.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)5.680 : I am consumyd & wered in the werris.
- c1450 Treat.Fish.(Yale 171)161/13 : Yf he hap to styke a gret fyche with a smayl lyne, ye must leyd hym in the watur and labur þer tyll he be ouercome and weryd.
- c1475 Abbrev.Trip.SSecr.(UC 85)350/18 : A man dyeth by ij sundry weyes: Oon is bi kyndely nature of age, whiche werith oute and ouerthroueth the man.
- a1500 ?Ros Belle Dame (Cmb Ff.1.6)181 : To se the fest, it weryd me full sore.
d
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)2930 : Oure wages are werede owte and þi werre endide; We maye with oure wirchipe weend whethire vs lykes.
- a1450-a1500(1436) Libel EP (Warner)765 : Exspenses of one yere don in Fraunce Werred on men well wylled of puissaunce…Myght wynne Irelonde to a fynall conquest In one soole yere, to sett us all in reste.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)65/1910 : As y kan, y do my sely myght yow forto plese, and this with absence fight I in my thought and were my lustynes.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)179/454 : We haue castels and corne, mych gold in oure malys…It wyll neuer be worne withoutt any talys.
e
- a1450(1408) Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)56/20 : Long sikernes of pees haþ wered [vr. werred] out þe vse of þis craft.
f
- ?c1350 Ballad Sc.Wars (Jul A.5)197 : The terme es werde, soeth to say, And twelve es comen after nigne.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)6.81 : Lyf-holynesse and loue han ben longe hennes And wole, til hit be wered out or otherwise ychaunged.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.343 : The trews passid and y-werid oute…Þe nexte morwe after, Priamus In his herte was inly desirous With þe Grekis manly for to fiȝt.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.2420 : Whan þe trews þat þei had take Wer werid oute.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)294 : Þis man ouȝte bere hym louȝer anentis his neiȝbore þan he bi resoun ellis myȝte, into tyme þe seid freelnes of þe firste case or þe seid yuel custom of þe secunde case be werid awey.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)1090 : Fawnus lyvid wyfles [tyll] iij yeer wer werid.
- (1472) Paston (EETS)1.585 : I gat a lycence of hym for a yere, and it is nyghe woryn ought.
g
- c1450 Capgr.Rome (Bod 423)7 : Romulus chase owt an hundred of þe eldest men & called hem senatoures, a senectute, whech is for to sey ‘age’, menyng her by þat elde men and weel wered of longe experiens schuld haue gouernaunce ouir þe puple.