Middle English Dictionary Entry
warmen v.
Entry Info
Forms | warmen v. Also warm(e, warmon, wharm & (early) wearmie, wirme, wirma, wurm(e, (SWM) wormie & (error) warnen; p. warmed, etc. & (early SWM) wermede; ppl. warmed(e, etc. & warmd, wermid, wormed. |
Etymology | OE wearmian & wirman, wyrman, werman. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) To feel a sensation of warmth or increasing warmth, be or become warm;
(b) to be characterized by increasing perceptible warmth, grow temperate or mild;
(c) to protect oneself from the cold, keep warm;
(d) to impart heat, radiate warmth;—used in fig. context;
(e) ppl. warminge, physiol. ?capable of stimulating natural metabolic heat;
(f) fig. to be or become inflamed by emotion.
Associated quotations
a
- ?a1200(?OE) PDidax.(Hrl 6258b)33/6 : Do þar piper to and leȝe to þan sare, fort þe man wearmie.
- c1450 Ryl.Prov.& R.(Ryl Lat 394)94 : When þe foote warmes, þan þe sho harmys.
- c1475 Rwl.Prov.(Rwl D.328)p.122 : Cum pes calessit…When þe wote [read: fote] warmyd, than þe scho harmyd.
b
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.m.6.31 : The floury yer yeldeth swote smelles in the first somer sesoun warmynge [L uere tepenti].
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)4035 : The cold wyntur…went…Wyndis wastid away, warmyt the ayre.
c
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)23090 : Of nakedhede quen i toke harm Ȝe gaf me clething wid to warm.
d
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)382/33 : Þou art a sonne þat warmest, for þou art not wiþout þe hete of charite.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)160/9 : Þe Holy Gost…lyȝt yn yche of hom yn liknes of tonges of fyre…brennyng and not smertyng, warmyng not harmyng.
e
- a1425 Daniel *Treat.Uroscopy (Wel 225)186/1545 : Hyre sperme & hyre sede in þe man & þat thynge of hym is hetynge & warmynge to þe womans kynd, & not sa in unresnabyll best.
f
- (1435) Misyn FL (Corp-O 236)51/11 : Als seraphym byrnyd…he syngis & Ioys, he lufis & warmis [L estuat].
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)7995 : Achilles…Wrathet at his wordes, warmyt in yre, Chaunget his chere, chauffit with hete.
2.
Refl. To bring about in oneself a sensation or an increased sensation of bodily warmth, warm oneself, get warm; also iron. [quot. c1275].
Associated quotations
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)8089 : Feor heo in sende on æuer-ælche ende, & cleopeden to Vortiger, ‘Nu þu scalt þe warmen [Otho: wormie] þer.’
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)421 : Alle up gangen…warmen hem wel & heten & drinken.
- a1300 I-hereþ nv one (Jes-O 29)230 : Peter stod…and wermede hym at þe glede.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mark 14.67 : Oon of the hand mayden…hadde seyn Petre warmynge him.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)23090 : O naked-hed quen i drogh arme, Yee gaf me clething me to warme.
- a1425(?a1350) 7 Sages(2) (Glb E.9)2906 : Me es ful kalde, A litel while wharm me I walde.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)431/22 : Þou hase myster to hafe þe dure opynd, and to hafe meatt and warm þe.
- (1463) Will Bury in Camd.4932 : I will…she haue…esement in leeffull tyme to make hire mete in the chymeny and to warme hire by wtjnne ye kechene.
3.
(a) To cause (sb., a part of the body) to become warm by exposure to externally generated heat, conservation of bodily heat, etc.;
(b) to cause (a material object or substance) to become warm by subjecting it to externally generated heat, heat moderately; also, make (sth.) hot, heat up;
(c) to impart to (sb. or sth.) one’s bodily warmth; of the sun: warm (sth.);
(d) physiol. to increase the metabolic heat of (the body, a bodily member); stimulate (the brain, the heart); ?also, overexcite (the heart) [1st quot.];
(e) fig. to inflame (the heart) with emotion.
Associated quotations
a
- ?a1200(?OE) PDidax.(Hrl 6258b)27/24 : Wurm þanna sa handa and smyra þarmid.
- ?a1200(?OE) PDidax.(Hrl 6258b)45/12 : Wyrma þanne þa fet and þa handa.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)2711 : Niss nan time…Affterr þiss lifess ende To takenn wiþþ þe wake leod…To wasshenn hemm, to warrmenn hemm…& frofrenn.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)8.1194 : With a scheete warmed ofte Hire colde brest began to hete, Hire herte also to…bete.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)124b/a : Februere is I-peintid an olde man sittinge by þe fire hetynge & warminge [L calefaciens] his feet and hondis.
- a1425 Arth.& M.(LinI 150)1023 : Þe medwif…Bar him to a fuyr…And…warmed him by þe fuyr.
- c1440(?c1350) Mirror St.Edm.(4) (Thrn)19/28 : When þou hungers, þan He fedis þe; and when þou erte calde, þan He warmes þe.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)116/133 : To halde hym warme þei are full fayne with þare warme breth, And oondis on hym…to warm hym with.
- c1450(c1350) Alex.& D.(Bod 264)332 : For no cold þat us comeþ…We ne faren to no fir our fingrus to warme.
- c1450(?a1370) Winner & W.(Add 31042)450 : Woodd…he waste schall to warmen his helys.
b
- ?a1200(?OE) PDidax.(Hrl 6258b)9/30 : Nim þann ane þanne [read: panne] and wyrme þa sealfe innan.
- ?a1200(?OE) PDidax.(Hrl 6258b)29/9 : Wurme þanne wel þa wurtan on þan wæter and þa cruman mid.
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)8/219 : Water is kendeliche cheld Þaȝ hit be warmd [alt. from: warm] of fere.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)40a/b : Auicen…praiseþ…cloþes chaufed or warmed [Ch.(2): warmede cloþes].
- c1425 Arderne Fistula (Sln 6)12/40 : Ane emplastre…if þou may haue wormed it, profiteþ mich in curyng.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)517 : Warmon: Calefacio.
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)96/13 : In vyntur…þe modur takeþ hym a stree…and byddeþ hym varme itt…for to hete þe childes hondes.
- c1450 Burg.Practica (Rwl D.251)229/1 : Make a plaster…and ley yt on a clothe and warme it to þe fyre.
- c1450 Med.Bk.(1) (Med-L 136)246/788 : Take a sponefull of þe surop…wermyd on the fyre, and drynk it fastynge.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)67b/b : Warme it at þe fier as hoot as þe pacient may suffre and leye it to þe wounde.
- a1500 Agnus Castus (Hrl 3840)203/13 : Drynke it with wyne warmyd.
c
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.1109 : Phebus with his heete Gan…To warmen [vr. warnen] of the est se the wawes weete.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)34/16 : The louere…went towarde his ymage, and tooke it in his armys and warmed it so sore with his nakid flesch that the ymage had lijf.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)9683 : Þat woman wold he wed…þat warmed þi fader bed and hym when he was cold.
d
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1420 : So faste þay weȝed to him wyne, hit warmed his hert And breyþed uppe into his brayn and blemyst his mynde.
- a1425 Daniel *Treat.Uroscopy (Wel 225)443/1491-2 : Warm vapour styes up…to þe hart, & to oþer membris…of hyre…& warmys hyre, And when þa membris & partys are sa hate & warmed, styes up warm vapours to þe hed…& to þe chekys.
- c1475 Abbrev.Trip.SSecr.(UC 85)358/28 : Drinking of watir aftir meite…warmeth the body and engendreth fleume.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)4029 : A man þat vsith hote metis, It enchawfeþ him whan he etis…It warmeþ the brayne and þe herte And of wittes makeþ hem smerte.
e
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)3376 : I in longing am Laght & Lappit full sore With hete of þi hegh loue, þat my hert warmys.