Middle English Dictionary Entry
trustī adj.
Entry Info
Forms | trustī adj. Also (?errors) ttristy, tursti, þrusti. |
Etymology | From trust n. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) Faithful, loyal, trustworthy, steadfast; honest, of good reputation, well regarded; also, ?capable, competent [quot. c 1475]; also, as noun: a faithful person; ~ and treue, treue and ~; ~ man, a trustworthy person; also, one to whom goods are entrusted for management or safekeeping, a fiduciary [quot. 1440]; (b) to be depended upon, reliable; also in fig. context; of rock: firm; of a structure, armor, etc.: sound, well made; (c) deserving of belief, credible; (d) in ful ~ wise, exactly, precisely; (e) in formal salutation or as conventional epithet, often in legal context: dere and ~, right) ~ and wel biloved, etc.; sometimes as noun.
Associated quotations
a
- a1350 Heȝe louerd (Hrl 2253)4 : Heȝe Louerd, þou here my bone..Trusti kyng ant trewe in trone.
- 1370-2 I am by-wylt (ShropRRC Deed 16329)27 : Y was truwe to hire & trusty as þe ston.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)596 : Ful wel can ich..be tristy and trew to ȝow for evermore.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)5.443 : Lilla, þe kynges trusty [vr. tristy; Higd.(2): tru] servaunt, for he hadde noon oþer scheld..putte his owne body aȝenst þe strook.
- c1390 Heil be þow Marie Moodur (Vrn)43 : Heil Tortul, trustiest and trewe, Of alle trouþe þou art tresour.
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)480/29 : Vndir Iubiter is conteyned richesse..In iugement amd dome of astronomers he tooke [?read: tokeneþ; L significat] witte and wisdome and resoun and is tristy and trewe [L veridicus].
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)13365 : Þe bridegome dide þidder calle his maste tristi [Vsp: specialiest] frendis alle.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)9.74 : Whoso is..trusty [vrr. trosty; trost; C: trewe] of his tailende takeþ but his owene, And nouȝt drunkelewe ne deynous, dowel hym folewiþ.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)5248 : Whanne that he hath founden oon That trusty is and trewe as stone..And of his freendshippe be certeyne He shall hym shewe bothe joye and peyne.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)503 : Trosty mann, havynge oþer menys goode in kepynge: Fiduciarius.
- c1450(a1400) Lavynham Treat.7 Dead.Sins (Hrl 211)2/33 : Her seynt peter presumede to ferforth of him silf, for he demyd him silf mor trewe & moor trusty, beter hertyd, mor hardy þan eny of hys felaschyp.
- c1450 Cato(2) (Sid 63)7 : I wille Sei sum þing..Where-þorw þat þei miht þrusti [Copenh: thryfty] be And lede here life in honeste.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)186/19 : I..shall calle unto me my counceyle of my moste trusty knyghtes and deukes.
- c1475 *Mondeville (Wel 564)170a/b : Sumtyme whanne a man is hurt þer ys no tristi sirugian.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)130b : Ttristy, vbi trewe.
- c1484(a1475) Caritate SSecr.(Tak 38)127/37 : He owyth with hye diligens to prouyde on trosty manne þat is trwe [Lambeth: a trew discret man].
- a1500(a1400) Ipom.(1) (Chet 8009)1710 : Ye haue byn my mayster, And yf ye fynde any trestyer Then wille I wynd my waye.
- a1500 Imit.Chr.(Dub 678)120/29,31 : Seldom is founden a trusty frende..lorde, in all þinges þou art most trusty, and amonge all þere is not suche anoþer.
b
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1147 : Boþe partiȝes prestly aparaylde hem þat time of alle tristy atir þat to batayle longed.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2015 : Sche chold sone be bischet hereselve alone in a ful tristy tour, timbired for þe nones.
- (a1387) Trev.Dial.LC (Tbr D.7)293/171 : God graunte..myȝt and mynde of ryȝt menyng to make translacion trysty, truwe.
- c1390 Castle Love(1) (Vrn)693 : On trusti roche heo stondeþ faste, And wiþ depe diches beþ bicaste.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)4103 : This cas was falle..By wichcraft or fals sorcerye Ageyns which may be no remedye, Tristy diffence, help, nor socour.
- a1425 Arth.& M.(LinI 150)468 : Þat castel ȝe schal make mury Vpon þe pleyn of Salesbury; Goþ and doþ als y ow bad Þat hit beo trusty and wel ymad.
- a1425 Templ.Dom.(Add 32578)454 : Þe rofe is noȝt ellis be þu bolde Bot a strength þat is tresty.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)5708 : He was armyd wondyr weel, And al wiþ plates off good steel..A schafft wrouȝt off trusty werk.
c
- c1450(c1350) Alex.& D.(Bod 264)829 : Ȝif alle þe lorus þat þou, lud, in lettrus me sentest Ben trewe to be trowen on & trysty to leve, Þanne be ye sykur to be saf for sake of ȝoure werkus.
d
- a1450(?1420) Lydg.TG (Tan 346)1283 : Þis ladi..kissed him, fufillyng eueredele Fro point to point in ful tristi vise And [read: As] ȝe toforne haue Venus herd deuyse.
e
- (1413) Will in Bdf.HRS 218 : To performe my testament & my last wille I make myn Executours my dur' & trusty frendes, my Cousyn Sr Richard Clifford..& Richard Vaus.
- (1418) MSS PRO in App.Bk.Lond.E.294 : Worshipful fader yn god, right trusty and welbeloued, We grete yow wel.
- (1442) Let.Bekynton in RS 56.2181 : Lating you wete that our trusty &c. squier..is commyn unto us.
- (1457) Doc.in HMC Var.Col.485 : Trusty and welbeloued, We grete you wele.
- (c1467) Paston (EETS)1.209 : Tursti and welbelouyde, we grete yow wele.
- (1473) RParl.6.83b : Provided alwey, that this Acte, nor any other Acte..extend or be prejudiciall unto oure trusty and welbeloved servaunte Mister William Hobbys.
- (1473) RParl.6.86b : Provided alwey that this Acte..extend not..to oure trusty servant William Cludd, Yoman of oure Pantery.
- (?1475) Stonor1.154 : Right trusty and entierly beloved ffrende, we grete you well.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)841 : So wrote he ageyn: 'My verray trustye, my dere bilouyde broder, I most yow awnswere.'
- -?-(1474) Ordin.Househ.Pr.Edw.27* : Tyll he be readye, noe man be suffered to entre into his chamber, except our right trustye and well beloved the Earle Ryvers, his Chamberlayne.
2.
(a) Confident, assured; ben ~ of (upon), to be confident regarding (sb. or sth.), be confident of, have confidence in; (b) full of religious faith, confidently expectant, faithful; also, as noun: faithful persons [quot. c1400(?c1380)]; ben ~ in (o, on), to trust in (God, one's God); (c) presumptuous, overconfident.
Associated quotations
a
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)32/12 : Ich leote ham talkin of godd..& treweliche luuien ham wið-uten uuel wilnunge..þet eiðer of his ahne & of þe oðres ba treowliche beo trusti & te sikerure beon to sitten bi ham seoluen & gominen to-gederes.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)36/28 : To sum gastelich mon þet ȝe beoð trusti upon..god is þet ȝe easki read.
- c1330(?c1300) Guy(1) (Auch)7210 : Þo Gij him [dragon] seye so griseli, Of him no was he nouȝt al trusti.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)3272 : Lord..graunte me bi þis welle here Trusti to be of my preyere.
- a1425 LOL (Wnds E.I.I)74/15 : Þe modir was tristi of þe pite of þe sone to hir, þat it be don þat she axiþ, and comaundede tristili to þe ministris.
- a1450 Chauliac(4) (Cai 336/725)11/24 : Cirugiens..comaunden þeir wirkynge in mannys bodi to be doon wiþ tristi sikirnes.
- a1500 Discip.Cler.(Wor F.172)69 : Ther were ii marchauntis in Rome of the whiche that oon had a wif..Forsoth that other no trustifeith had in no womman.
b
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)41/430 : Tu art trusti o [Roy: on] þi lauerd, & ich..truste o mi lauerd.
- c1330(?c1300) Spec.Guy (Auch)690 : Þe holi gost..wole þi soule comforti And make men haue..Tristi hope to heuene blisse.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)12321 : Whenne mary say þis maistry In herte, she hidde hit priuely; She was trusty & douted nouȝt But goddes wille wolde be wrouȝt.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)763 : If ten trysty in toune be tan in þi werkkez, Wylt þou mese þy mode and menddyng abyde?
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)35/9 : A man haþ experience of mekenes þoru þe pryde of a proud man, and so feiþ in an vnfeiþful man, and tristi hope in him þat mystristeþ.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)35/18 : Þe wanhope of a man schal not lasse þe hope of him þat haþ trusty hope to me..but raþir sich vntrouþe and wanhope strengþiþ feiþ and hope.
- a1450(a1397) WBible(2) GProl.(Hrl 1666)p.4 : This proces of Exodi shulde make men trysty [vr. to triste] in Goddis help, and to be trewe in his loue.
- a1500 Methodius(3) (Stw 953)686 : Þan xall stedfaste men a-pere þat in god arn trosty & sadde.
c
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)171/2 : Ȝef þu art totrusti & haldest godd to nessche forte wreoke sunne, sunne likeð him bi þin tale.
- a1250 HMaid.(Tit D.18)39/668 : Forþi, eadi meiden, godes sune spuse, ne beo þu nawt to trusti ane to þi meidenhad, wiðuten oðer God & þawfule mihtes.
- a1325 SLeg.(Corp-C 145)132/97 : Þan ne beo noman so tristi þerto Þat he for al is sorinesse ne beo issriue also.
3.
(a) Safe, secure; also, as adv.: securely, stoutly [last quot.]; (b) of treasure: ?well guarded; ?worthy of being well guarded, greatly prized.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)714/29 : Mount Syon was ful hiȝe and ful excellent, grete, strong, and stedefast..trusty and most syker.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)66b/a : Make þe firste sticche with two trusti knottis and aftir þat kutte of þi þreed.
- c1600(c1350) Alex.Maced.(Grv 60)952 : Philip..ne stint of his strife..Till hee had take þe toune þat tristy was holde.
b
- ?a1525(?a1475) Play Sacr.(Dub 652)381 : I shall kepe thys trusty treasure As I wold do my gold and fee.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)218 : To tessayle a tresure tristy for euer, Thy selfe to be sene and in such fame, By þi name þus anoisyt & for noble holden.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- a1484 Bodies Adam Eve (Trin-C R.14.52)360/535 : Ther ought to be added the thyng whiche growith in the aire and is antos, whiche is the flour of rosemary that hath a veray tristy vertu agenst the passioun of age.
Note: Additional quot.