Middle English Dictionary Entry
treulī adv.
Entry Info
Forms | treulī adv. Also trewelisch, (N) treulic & (early) treoliche, treouliche & (error) trorwely. |
Etymology | OE trēowlīce; also cp. ME treu(e adj. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
Note: For other forms see treu(e adj.
1.
(a) With faithfulness toward friend, comrade, country, etc., loyally; (b) with constancy toward a loved one, devotedly; also, chastely [quot. a1400].
Associated quotations
a
- a1250 SWard (Tit D.18)25/219 : Al þat hird..turneð ham treweliche to wit, hare lauerd.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)9980 : Alle heo sworen þene að trouliche [Otho: treuliche] þat heo wolden mid Arðure halden.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)13178 : He wolde bi-cumen mi mon & for lauerd me icnawen & treouliche me heren.
- c1300 Assump.Virg.(1) (Cmb Gg.4.27)112/47 : A trewe ifere Þat trewliche schal loky þe.
- a1325 SLeg.(Corp-C 145)247/10 : Seinte Peter is þe hexte apostel þat mid oure Louerd is, And triwelokest him louede her.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)2070 : Conan buyde adoun to him..& bihet him to serui triweliche [B vr. trulye].
- (a1398) Trev.Barth.(Add 27944:Seymour)320/9 : An yuel lord..rewardiþ ham worst þat serueþ him lengest, most trewliche, and best.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)20099 : I sal biteche þe a fere þat treuli [Phys-E: treulic] sal ta kep to þe.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.6133 : I wil me quite Trewly to ȝow, like as I am bounde.
- c1440(a1400) Eglam.(Thrn)127 : He hase seruede vs many a daye Trewly in his entent.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)760/7 : The knyghtes on sir Trystrams syde..hylde them truly togydyrs.
- c1475 Bk.Physiog.(Cmb Ll.4.14)225 : A rounde fface betokeneth a man..symple and meke..and kepinge ffrendis trewly [Plim: trewlokist].
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.333 : Ȝe seruans, obeyyth to ȝour fleschly lordys..in symplenesse..nout only at þe eye to plesyn hem, but..with good wil, seruynge hem..trewlyche for þe dred of God.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)12/21 : Thou woldist do trewely for the comon wele.
b
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)13/129 : Ich am to an iweddet þet ich chulle treowliche wið ute leas luuien.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)32/9 : Ich leote ham talkin of godd & teuelin of godlec, & trewliche luuien ham wið-uten uuel wilnunge.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)3.66 : How many yeres..I have trewly loved on, And nevere tok of other hede.
- a1400 Newberry Lapid.(Nwb Case 32.9)23/11 : Crisolide..who þat this blisful ston berith, he shuld lede his body trewliche.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.2704 : My souereyn hertis quene, Til I be ded, trewly I schal mene.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)4832 : To love truly they disdeyne, They falsen ladies traitoursly.
- a1425(c1400) 5 Wits (Hrl 2398)15/19 : Oure Lord Iesu..loueþ so trewely þat he wolde nouȝt suffre..suche..speche seyd of hem þat he loueþ.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)163/4873 : Though that yowre hert so trewly..stode, Yowre ladi..is goo; What vaylith here to stroy yowre silf in woo?!
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)13 : Ye tweyne..keepeth wel this sacrament and loueth yow to gideres trewelich.
- a1500 Chaucer Pity (Hrl 78)93 : Haue mercy on me, yee vertuouse qweene, Þat you haue sought so truwely and so yore.
- a1500 Loue wolle I (Ashm 1393)2 : Loue woll I with-oute eny variaunce, trewly to serue with all louelynesse.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)1458 : If tweie to-gidre loued haue stronge, And after ben a-sondre..May þei loue to-gidre trewely and lel?
2.
In obedience to the demands of a task, an office, etc., conscientiously; diligently, assiduously, carefully.
Associated quotations
- c1225 SWard (Roy 17.A.27)40/385 : Al þet hird..fondeð euer euchan..for euch unþeawes inȝong his warde te witene ant te warden treowliche.
- c1330(?c1300) Bevis (Auch)59/1246 : I wile..Þe leter bere treuliche & wel.
- a1425(c1400) 5 Wits (Hrl 2398)14/2 : What stat or what degre þat þou stande ynne..do trewely and diligently þy labour þat þou art bounde to.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)2.113 : Ȝif men traveilen treuly in love of God and studie þes wordis, þei shulen knowen þis witt of hem.
- ?a1425 Const.Masonry(1) (Roy 17.A.1)p.265 : That the mason worche apon the werkday Also trwly as he con or may To deserue hys huyre for the halyday.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)178a/b : A surgene þat wille worche treulye moste ȝif gode hede to alle þes þingis aforeseid.
- ?c1430(c1400) Wycl.Serv.& L.(Corp-C 296)238 : Seruauntis..traueilen faste awhile..in presence of here maister, & in absence ben ydel..& sweren faste þat þei may not labore treweliere & bisiliere þan þei don.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)1538 : Who so wil fayntly faile And not trewly do þer trauayle, In kechin, celer, or in cels, [etc.].
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)10a/a : Alle þo..by her power traueilen truly aboute science & kunnynge.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)300 : Do truly yowr labure and kepe yowr halyday.
3.
(a) In accordance with promise or covenant; so as to keep one's word, honorably; also, with integrity; with commitment; wel and ~; (b) in accordance with a monetary obligation, fully, duly; also, with ref. to the paying of tithes, etc.: regularly, dutifully; ~ content, wel and ~ content and paied, fully and duly compensated.
Associated quotations
a
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Roy 17.A.27)79/702 : He haueð iweddet him to mi meiðhad mitte te ring of treowe bileaue, ant ich habbe to him treoweliche itake me swa wit beoð ifefnet.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)48/16 : Ich swerie..þet tine beoden beoð þe treoweliche ituðet.
- c1330(?c1300) Amis (Auch)1934 : Þe gode man asked him..ȝif he wald fro þat lazer gon & trewelich to him take.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.3454 : I schal treuly fulfille Youre heste.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.1764 : A king schal ben honeste And holde trewly his beheste.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)5427 : Heit me truli..I be noght duluen in þis land.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)2348 : Þou trystyly þe trawþe & trwly me haldeȝ; Al þe gayne þow me gef, as god mon schulde.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.252 : Me to aquite trewly..And to deuoide al suspecioun, I wil make a resignacioun.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.493 : That ye han hight me here, Ye wole it holden trewely [vr. trorwely] unto me?
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.113 : Treweliche [vr. trewelisch] he swor hire..That ther nas thyng with which he myghte hire plese, That he nolde don..al his myght To don it.
- (1439) Doc.in Collect.Topogr.615 : To all these seid covenaunts well & trewly..be perfourmed..Robert..byndeth him, his heires, & executours.
- a1450(a1400) Athelston (Cai 175/96)24 : Þey swoor hem weddyd breþeryn..In trewþe trewely dede hem bynde.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)38/15 : God..to alle his seruauntis truly he hetiþ þe blisse of heuene.
- c1450(c1425) Brut-1419 (Cmb Kk.1.12)350/2,4 : Þe King and his counsel axed of the Frensche lordez whethir alle þe conauntes..schulde be trewly kept and holde betwene hem..& þere þay..toke hir oth welle and trewli it to holde.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)568/26 : Sir knyght..well and trewly have ye holdyn your promyse.
- c1475(?c1425) Avow.Arth.(Tay 9)462 : Þe knyȝte..truly his trauthe pliȝte Inne saueward þat byurde..To Carlele to bringe.
- a1500 GRom.(Glo 42)741/14 : Þat I be-hote yow trwly.
b
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Tob.1.6 : Tobie..wente to ierusalem..alle his firste frutis & his dymes trewli offrynge.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Rv.(Manly-Rickert)A.4133 : Hoost deere, Get vs som mete and drynk and..we wol payen trewely atte fulle.
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)1062 : Abell..was..goddes freind, And treuli gaf he him his tend.
- (a1440) Let.Coventry in EHR 55643 : He wol be gode tenaunt to zow & pay truly.
- (1449) Will York in Sur.Soc.30147 : I will yat..my wife..be myn executrice..to pay my detts well and trewly.
- (c1449) Paston (EETS)1.55 : Let him writh to his master þat whatsumevyr he do herin, he shall be truly content for his labor and costis.
- (1472) Let.Cely (PRO S.C.1 53/1)p.3 (1/7) : I pray you may be well and truely content and paid.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.20.13a : Y paye trewli mi tiþes.
- (1475) Stonor1.155 : To the which paiement truely to be made I bynde me and myn heires.
- a1500 GRom.(Glo 42)737/13 : It be-hoves..þe layman..trwly to paye yeir' dewtes to..holy chyrche.
4.
In an upright and law-abiding fashion, honestly;—esp. as regards monetary matters.
Associated quotations
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)3.74 : Tok he on trewely [vr. if þei token with trouthe], he tymbride not so heiȝe!
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)8.64 : Alle libbyng laboureris þat lyuen be here hondis, Þat trewely taken & trewely wynnen, And lyuen in loue & lawe..Hadde þe same absolucioun.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)11.279 : Prestes þat haue no spendyng syluer..ȝif þei trauaille trewlich [vr. truweliche] and trusten in god..Hem shulde lakke no lyflode.
- (1417) Mem.Bk.York in Sur.Soc.120182 : Na man of girdelercrafte..be noght resceyved..bot if he at his comyng bryng sufficiant recorde that he es wele and lely and treuly partyd fra thiens whare he come fra.
- a1425(a1400) Titus & V.(Pep 2014)658 : That þing þat Jesu dude..Was trewly ido.
- a1450(?1409) Vision Staunton (Roy 17.B.43)71 : Þe goodes þat it was made with weren falsliche goten, taken yerlyche bi his office..if it had be made with godes trulych goten, it shuld haue ystoundyn him now in grette stede.
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)167/13 : I dye for defaute..of the good that I haue truly gotyn.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)41/25 : Allas..howgh many men of honest living haue suffird shamefull dethe and moche good truely goten haue ben wickedly ravischid.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)7184 : Men shulde suche me[te] ete As þei mighten truly gete.
5.
(a) In accordance with moral obligation, as one ought; properly; also, virtuously; menen ~, to mean well; (b) without dissimulation, sincerely.
Associated quotations
a
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)79/14 : Þe ilke to huam god heþ yyeue..graces and..guodes..god uor to serui and helpe his nixte, bote yef he hit ne vsy treueliche, he ssel by ine þe more gratter torment.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)1.155-6 : Bote ȝe liuen trewely and eke loue þe pore, And such good as God sent Treweliche parten, Ȝe naue no more merit In Masse..Þen Malkyn of hire Maydenhod þat no Mon desyreþ.
- c1425 Mirror LM&W (Hrl 45)110/7 : A meke man serueþ..truliche..as a good womman & a buxom to hire housbonde.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)2326 : Sal al þo haue wele..Þat trewly dos, euer os þam aw.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)666/31 : I truste that God woll take myne entente, for I meane truly.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)987/27 : He whych shall welde me ought to be more hardy than ony other, if he beare me as truly as me oughte to be borne.
- a1500(?c1440) Lydg.HGS (Lnsd 699)90 : The mylk-whiht steede..Tokne that knyhthod trewly shuld entende, Holi chirche & preesthod to deffende.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)7970 : His children..to loue oght he truly.
b
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.921 : I am so trewly amerous That I am evere curious..To knowe..What falleth unto loves craft.
- c1400 Bk.Mother (Bod 416)87/19 : Þou seist neuere wel ne trewli þi Pater Noster, for þou seist to God wiþ þi mouþ þat his wil schulde be fulfild in þe..and wiþ þi doinge..þat his wil schulde not be fulfild in þe.
- ?c1430(c1383) Wycl.Leaven Pharisees (Corp-C 296)5 : Ypocritis..haten and ben woode wroþ with men þat trewly dispisen synne and reprouen here ypocrisie.
6.
(a) Confidently, with assurance; with firm faith or conviction; with steadfast faith; also in parenthetical and asseverative expressions; (b) firmly, steadfastly; (c) tightly, securely; also in fig. context.
Associated quotations
a
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)7/48 : Ah ha truste up on him þet ne truked na mon ha trewliche him truste on.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)25/244 : Þu fondedest abraham & fundest him treowe; lef me þet ich mote þe treowliche luuien..for nam ich strong of na þing buten of þi strengðe.
- a1250 Ancr.(Tit D.18)152/26 : Nu con he luue þet..tus dos to alle þet him treoweliche [Corp-C: inwardliche] luues & leues.
- c1330(?c1300) Spec.Guy (Auch)208 : Þu shalt..bileue..And treuliche in þin herte do, þat god had neuere biginning Ne neuere ne shal haue ending.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1031 : I trowe trewli be þis time ȝour sorwe be passed.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)2315 : Truly truste to me Þat same prest shal prey for þe.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)2112 : Com ȝe þere, ȝe be kylled..Trawe ȝe me þat trwely.
- a1425(c1300) Assump.Virg.(1) (Add 10036)125/524 : Alle þat..seruen þee wel, and treuliche Bi seke to þee..In what peyne so he be..I schal hem reles.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)332/33 : I am ȝoure God..fulfiller of ȝoure holy desyres, so þat I myȝte fynde..sich oon þat truly knockeþ wiþ þe liȝt of feiþ at þe gate of my sooþfastnesse, þat þei neiþir erre ne fayle in þe hope of myn eendelees prouydence.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)30/1 : He ne myȝt in no wise but truly trowe in Ihesu Crist, for he was writen in his herte.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)687 : For evermore, y trowe trewly..my lust..Ys turned.
- c1450(c1400) Rev.Jul.Norwich (Add 37790)71/14 : Kepe this treulye for sothly it is god ys wille that we be..sekere in tryste of the blys in heuen whiles we ere here.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1113/13 : Truste me truly, hit woll be no boote to stryve wyth them.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)152/25 : Truste it truly, he had leuer had worn that crowne.
- a1500(?a1425) Chester Pl.Antichr.(Pen 399)500/250 : Be true and stydfast aye, and levys trulye on my laye.
b
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)6953 : Iosue..faght truli for godds lai.
- c1410 Chaucer CT.Mk.(Hrl 7334)B.3519 : Sche mightily..Aȝeins hir foos..faught ful trewely [vr. cruelly].
c
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)113/8 : Hwen he understont wel þet hire luue is treoweliche toward him ifestnet, þenne mei he sikerliche chastien hire openliche.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)10338 : Bruttene leoden..feolden..treo uppen oðer treo-liche faste.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)5094 : So are they caught in loues lace Truly.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)59/45 : A vysion..I, Ezechiel haue had..Of a gate þat sperd was trewly.
- a1500(a1471) Ashby APP (Cmb Mm.4.42)621 : Whan any man tellethe you any tale..kepe it in secretnesse treuleche.
7.
Piously, devoutly; with spiritual obedience to God, a god, the law of God, etc.
Associated quotations
- a1300 I-hereþ nv one (Jes-O 29)700 : Alle his iveren, boþe yonge and olde, God heom lete heore ordre trewliche her holde, Þat hi mote to-gadere cume to heueriche blysse.
- ?a1300(a1250) Harrow.H.(Dgb 86)241 : Þou [Moses] dedest wel..Þe comaundement of þe lay..Hy þat habbeþ me serued treuliche Comeþ wiþ me to heuene riche.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)218/30 : God ne knauþ bote þo þet him trewliche serueþ þet habbeþ..hare herten uol of pite.
- 1372 Ber þe wel (Adv 18.7.21)p.17 : Fulfil þe comandemens treuliche.
- a1425 Dial.Reason & A.(Cmb Ii.6.39)21/15 : Serue truly þi god & þou schalt diȝe a fre man.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)3403 : Trewelyche ychulle euer by-leue in gode, & studfastelyche holde me in cristone feythe.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)615 : Thou so longe trewely Hast served so ententyfly Hys blynde nevew Cupido, And faire Venus.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)56/11 : The emperour and all othir..haue not be..necligent to serue truely their goddis.
8.
Actually, in fact; really, indeed; genuinely, sincerely; also as intensifier or in parenthetical expressions with reduced semantic content; also in stock simile.
Associated quotations
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)32/12 : Ich leote..þet eiðer of his ahne, & of þe oðres ba, treowliche beo trusti.
- c1330(?c1300) Spec.Guy (Auch)610 : He may be martyr, treweliche [vr. martrid treuly], Wid-oute sheding of mannes blod.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.1650 : He hath trewly supposed That he him may of nothing yelpe.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.1649 : Me thenketh trewely That every man doth mor than I.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)8.163 : To triste on þis trionalis, trewely me þinkeþ, It is not so sikir for þe soule, certis, as is do wel.
- c1400 Bible SNT(2) (Dc 250)1 Pet.2.12 : Absteyne ȝow fro fleschely desyres..a-mong þe gentylis, þat is, a-mong þe puple þat is not trewely turned, to teche hem.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.1415 : And treweliche [vr. trewelisch]..al this thyng was seyd of good entente.
- a1425(c1400) 5 Wits (Hrl 2398)33/18 : Martires and oþer holy seintz..fulfilled in hemself al þe lawe of sacrifice really and trewly þat was ordeyned in þe olde lawe.
- a1425 WBible(1) (CC 145)2 Mac.4.47 : He asoilede menelaus, gilti treuli of crimis, of al þe malice.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)109a/b : Akyng forsoþ in þe gutte is cesed on 2 manerez: verraily or trwly wt euaporatyuez..& palliatyuely wt narcotices.
- (1435) Misyn FL (Corp-O 236)58/27 : Þe more truly fro erthly þoghtis I am lyft, Þe more I feyll swetnes desyrd; þe more fleschly desyrs ar slokynde, þe truliar euerlastynge ar kyndyld.
- a1450(c1400) Wor.Serm.(Wor F.10)29/250 : Truliche me semeth þat i may wil clepe þis lepur vicius.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)1048 : Trewely Yow thoghte that she was the beste.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1201/12 : Truly me repentis that ever I cam in thys realme.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.1.2a : Schape þe withinnen to his liknes bi..charite..and þanne art þou trouly tourned to hym.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)246/99 : Of alle thise causes..Herode, truly as stone, coud fynd..Nothyng..that pent to any syn.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)11556 : Synne..for he made it not soþely, It is noght in substaunce truly.
- a1550(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Sln 1873)2535 : Oon vpon a Ml. his tyncture trewly is Of clene washen metall.
9.
(a) Exactly, precisely; in accordance with a standard, correctly; (b) so as to make a proper presentation or fair representation; also, so as accurately to represent an original; bitoknen ~, to represent (a spiritual matter) by a valid analogy, aptly illustrate; (c) so as to approximate an ideal, well; wel and ~; (d) suitably, appropriately.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1392) ?Westwyk EPlanets (Peterh 75)24/13 : Thanne shaltow se..yif thow haue trewely compased thy cercles, þt the poynt of thy renspindle shal haue towched the closere of the signes.
- a1400 LShip Venice (Trin-C O.5.26)402 : Take a Compas &..pricke thre poyntes truly into the triangle.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.942 : Who þat wold þe content of þe grounde Trewly acounten of þis place rounde, In þe theatre he most first entre, Takyng þe lyne þat kerueþ þoruȝ þe centre, By gemetrie.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)2.18.head. : To knowe the degrees of longitudes of fixe sterres after that they be determynat in thin Astrelabye, yf so be that thei be trewly sette.
- c1475 Court Sap.(Trin-C R.3.21)1816 : Etymology..To telle yche worde trewly ys her delyte, whyche ys nowne, whyche verbe, and whyche pronown.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)2364 : With-owte tru nombre no man truly may singe.
- c1500(1446) Morstede Surgery (Hrl 1736)116 : Marke trewly the place wher yt ys brokyn.
b
- (a1382) WBible(1) Prols.Esd.(Bod 959)56 : To mown han alle þe exsaumpleeres, also..þei þat han & ben vnkunnynge of ebrue speche, more shuln erren, vnknowinge who of manye treweliere seiþ.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.481 : He was..a lerned man, a clerk That Cristes gospel trewely wolde preche.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)17.143 : Þe paume..bitokneth trewly..Þe holygost of heuene: he is as þe paume.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)19.26 : Thees þre shoryeres..by-tokneþ trewely þe trinite of heuene.
- a1425(?c1400) Wycl.PN(2) (Hrl 2398)98 : Why may we nouȝt wryte in Englyssche þe gospel..as þe precheour telleþ it trewelyche an Englyssche to þe peple?
- (1440) Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)438 : Norbert..Made a sermone..As he þat ful weel and eke ful treuly can Expleite þe message of Crist.
- c1475 Lydg.Say.Nightingale (Hrl 2251)56 : I shal..dispose For to declare..what she meanyth in sentence triewly.
- a1500(?c1378) Wycl.OPastor.(Ryl Eng 86)430 : Þe pater-noster is part of matheus gospel..why may not al be turnyd to engliȝsch trewely as is þis part?
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)1237 : Auicenna..wrote..How ye shulde procede..Truly techinge as þe pure trowthe was.
c
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.8291 : To perce þe sperehed had no myȝt, So trewly made was þe haberioun.
- (1432) RParl.4.405b : Whanne the wynes of Gascoigne and Guyen were wele and truly made as them ought, yan were yei..wele drinkyng and lastyng.
d
- c1450(c1400) Rev.Jul.Norwich (Add 37790)71/12 : I was trewly taught that whate man or woman wilfully cheses god in his lyfe, he may be sekere that he is chosene.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)6/29 : Ser, me aght to councell you truly.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)53/19 : Vertu..whan it comith in to þe soule..comith as in to his owne naturel place where he sitteth ful trewly and acordith well with þe soule.
10.
(a) Truly, accurately, factually; with prophetic accuracy; with accurate insight; also, properly, strictly; tellen (declaren, seien, etc.) ~; (b) with ref. to knowledge, opinion, perception, etc.: in accordance with reality, as it really is, truly; plainly, clearly; with certainty, indisputably; wel and ~; knouen ~; (c) in parenthetical expressions used chiefly as an intensifier; ~ to tellen.
Associated quotations
a
- c1225(?c1200) SWard (Bod 34)10/86 : Nu..forþi trowðe, treoweliche tele us hwuch is helle, & hwet tu hauest isehen þrin.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)552 : Ȝif I told him treuli my tene and myn anger..He wold wene I were wod.
- c1390 Castle Love(1) (Vrn)58 : Ysay..vs tolde trewely, 'A child þer is iboren to vs.'
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)13.202 : Myscheifs and myshappes and menye tribulacions By-tokneþ ful triweliche, in tyme comynge after, Murthe.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)2444 : Þat schal I telle þe trwly..Bertilak de Hautdesert I hat.
- (1415) Doc.Conspir.Hen.V in D.K.R.43583 : He prayt me to abyde to ye Thursday..And I said treuly I meghte not.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)prol.311 : Dares Frigius Wrot moste trewly after þat he fonde, And Dytes eke.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)4660 : As the byble trewly kan devyse..Lucyfer..Was the first that euer werre gan.
- a1450(1408) Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)125/1 : Ȝif þere be eny defaute þey owiþ by here ooth to telle trueliche to þe trybunes where and in whom þe defaute lyth.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1019/25 : Full truly seyde the good man of the hylle unto sir Gawayne and to me of oure dremys.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)114/21 : That man..coude syng truly that I wer vertuous.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)10798 : May noon of vs alle Truly þis oure cuntre calle, But þere his moste dwelling shal be Wel may men calle it her cuntre.
- a1500 St.Brendan Conf.(Lamb 541)12/180 : I haue swore bi þi name..sumtyme truly but I drede moore falsly.
- 1591(?a1425) Chester Pl.(Hnt HM 2)234/99 : How this his happened to us saye..Declare..to us truelye withowt more reasoninge.
b
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)prol.169 : Writyng..Of oure auncetrys..make a merour only to oure mynde, To seen eche thing trewly as it was.
- a1425(?a1400) Cloud (Hrl 674)83/9 : Ȝif þou þinkist þus, þou þinkist riȝt trewly.
- a1450 Diseases Women(2) (Sln 2463)120 : Iff þou wylt knowe wel & trewly whether a woman be with chyld oþer none withoute lokyng of water.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)482 : Blessid is he which knowith thingis truli as thei be.
- a1500 Orch.Syon (Mrg M 162)312/13 : Bicause þei haue vsid it wiþ derknes of her owne propre loue..þei myȝt not knowe it truli.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)3593 : Rightly may a man be trewe If he of heuene truly knewe.
- c1500(1446) Morstede Surgery (Hrl 1736)116 : The her ows to be removyd away..for cause of hurtynge of the pane may aper trewly.
c
- ?a1350 Guy(3) (Wales 572)2600 : What ty[þ]yngis tels man of me?..Thu tel me soht treuelik.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1949 : Þe gomes of Grece were alle to horse..to rekkene þe numbre treuli, twenti þousand.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.NP.(Manly-Rickert)B.4312 : I sey yow trewely Macrobeus..Affermeth dremes.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)13794 : Godman, i þe truli sai, þou sal be hale nu fra þis dai.
- c1400(1375) Canticum Creat.(Trin-O 57)1176 : Fro Moyses to Dauid kyng Fyue hondred & two, wiþoute lesyng, To kounten riȝt trewely.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)2.197 : Trewely [vr. treowely] to telle, heo tremblide for fere.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)329 : By þat well hinges a bacyne..With a cheyne, trewly to tell, Þat wil reche into þe well.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)979 : Þo ledrouns..I schal al to-schende, Trewly to tell.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)274/75 : He xal be browth hedyr..I telle ȝou trewly, with A gret rowth.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)12132 : Neuere after shal þei deie, Truly to telle, by no weie.
11.
(a) Veraciously, truthfully; (b) as a parenthetical asseverative emphasizing the truthfulness of a statement: assuredly, undoubtedly, without question; also in description of licit asseverations.
Associated quotations
a
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)2712 : He was charged þe soþe to seye, Þat he ne shulde..But trewly to swere hys oþe.
- (1415) Reg.Chichele in Cant.Yk.S.42 (Lamb 69)45 : If ony man can trewli say þat y have don hem harm..y make largelich his gre whils my good wul streech.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)65/20 : Forto lyue treuli anentis oure neiȝboris..is, as ofte as we wolen..to oure neiȝboris afferme..þat þe mater so affermed..bi treuþe.
b
- ?c1400 Sloane SSecr.(Sln 213)10/25 : Trewly, Philomon saide sothe.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)178/36 : Griffounes..Summen seyn þat þei han the body vpward as an Egle..And treuly þei seyn soth.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)524 : Dame Iuno seide, 'hit am y'; Þat oþer seid, 'nay, truely!'
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)1111 : Y nolde noght, For al thys world, out of my thoght Leve my lady; noo, trewely!
- c1450 Dives & P.(Lchf 35)1.32 : 'Ȝe truly' and 'Nay truly' be none othes.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)107/34 : 'Be ye nat of kynge Arthurs?' seyde the lady; 'Yes, truly,' seyde sir Gawayne.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)152/18 : 'Is hit trouthe that he seyth of you?' 'Nay, truly, madame.'
- c1470 Bible F.(Cleve-W q091.92-C468)56/9 : An-othir chamberer..beheld Seint Petre and seid to him, 'Vere tu de illis es: Truli thou art of hem.'
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.243 : Ȝif it nedith ȝou mor to seyne, seyyth 'Ȝa trewly,' 'Nay trewly,' or 'sykirly,' or 'sothly,' for þat maner speche is non oth, For it is nout ellys to seyne: 'But Y seye Ȝa trewly & nout falsly,' 'Y seye Ȝa sykirly & naȝt deseyuably.'
12.
(a) In accord with fact, circumstance, and equity, justly; on behalf of justice; rightfully; wel and ~; (b) validly, so as to be valid; lawfully, according to law, in law; legitimately;—specif., in wedlock; (c) often law or in quasi-legal contexts: in accordance with the standards, rules, customs, or obligations of a craft, science, office, etc.; so as to fulfill legally specified obligations; ~ and duelie, duelie and ~; wel and ~.
Associated quotations
a
- a1400 Usages Win.(Win-HRO W/A3/1)p.78 : Tweyȝe godmen and trewe be y-chose..and y-swore..to don trewleche þe assys to þe sellere and to þe byggere.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)2.96 : Treweliche to fyȝete Ys þe profession and þe poure ordre þat apendeþ to knyȝtes.
- a1425(c1400) 5 Wits (Hrl 2398)14/17 : Þat þou trewely deserue by þy trauayle, þat þou schalt receyue.
- c1436 Ipswich Domesday(2) (Add 25011)167 : In the same toun ben alwey xij men sworn of the most wise of the toun and of the most trewe..for to zeldyn..wel and trewly the jugementz of the toun..as wel to the poure as to the riche.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)1661 : We ben..Folk that han ful trewely Deserved fame ryghtfully.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)123/10 : This frute..hath foure vertues..On is þat it makith a soule trewly to be commendid.
- a1500 GRom.(Glo 42)774/29 : To þe wyche blysse..bryng vs þis wysedomysMan' when he schall seette in þe dome & deme trewly all þing, amen.
b
- (1376) Doc.in Morsbach Origurk.1 : Wuche londes..Renaud ȝaf to john ffolyot and jhone his wyf..and to here heires trweliche of þulke jhone byȝute.
- (1376) Doc.in Morsbach Origurk.2 : Of..Roger and marione com Roberd treweliche by-gete in spoushod and also..twey douteres bastardes..wuch were..ibore and by-gete er þe forseide Roger and marione were iwedded.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.1068 : That oother..Shal be myn heir..Thow bare hym in thy body trewely.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)12278 : Þyr ys no þyng..Þat more stereþ God..Of vs synful to haue mercy Þan doþ shryfte, þere hyt ys do trewly [vr. ryghtly].
- c1425 Castle Love(2) (Eg 927)256 : Thai be thaimself han gyuen a iuggement That suld haue ben gyuen trewly with comune assent.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)11408 : Nabod feld..hette I þe to haue, all be yt neuer so trewly tayled.
- c1450 Mandev.(4) (CovCRO Acc.325/1)1433 : Bi the naddre thei mowe witen Yiff the children ben treuli geten..Wheþer thei ben bastarde or be none.
- (1457) Lease Ebrington in Campbell Chancellors 1373 : The right and title of the reuersion of the said Manour is now clerely, trewly, and lawefully in the said Sir John.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)845/1 : Have me to the nexte churche..se youreselff that I be truly baptysed.
- c1475(a1449) Lydg.Guy (LdMisc 683)559 : Felyce..ordeyned..Hir sone Reynborne..Heyr trewly born by lyneal dyscent In the Erldam of Warwyk to succede.
- c1490(1462) LRed Bk.Bristol2.129 : Yf..truly, justly, and lawfully proved that any suche person..bith so occupieng..that he..forfeite..vj s. viij d.
c
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)169/31 : Neure to coroune ne ssel come þet trieweliche ne viȝt; 'treweliche,' þet is to zigge, be þe laȝe of þe uelde.
- (1348) Doc.in Welch Hist.Pewterers Lond.3 : That non entermete of the Crafte aforsaide but if he be sworne afore the goode folke of the crafte to wirke treuly aftir þe pointes ordeined.
- (1389) Lond.Gild Ret.in Bk.Lond.E.(PRO C 47/var.)45/24 : Wardeins schul gadere þe qwarterage..and trewelich ȝyld here Acompt.
- a1400 Usages Win.(Win-HRO W/A3/1)p.72 : Sex godemen shulde be y-chose..and y-swore..to gadery þilke talage, and vndurfonge, and trewleche hit spende, and trewleche a-countes ȝelde.
- (1428) EEWills79/25 : Of this my..testament, I..ordeigne myn executours..all..iustly to complete and treuly to spede.
- (1444) RParl.5.123b : Thei shall..well and truly kepe the seid godes; and also oversee well and truly all maner expenses and costages bi the Baillifs don.
- (1457) LRed Bk.Bristol2.185 : The Maister of the..craft..to take his othe..treuly and deuly to enserche in the craft euery weke oons.
- (1457) LRed Bk.Bristol2.185 : What maystur do not deuly and trewly make serch..shall lese for euery defawte vj s. viij d.
- (1465) Will Gregory in Camd.n.s.17xlvii : I ordeyne Maister Thomas Eborall..to oversee that my..ordenaunces in this my testament..be trieuly accomplissed and fulfilled.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)193/23 : The which forsaid couenaunt to be ratified in truly, in the forme aforseid..to be fulfilled and kept.
- c1600(?c1395) PPl.Creed (Trin-C R.3.15)189 : Þouȝ þe tax of ten ȝer were trewly y-gadered, Nolde it nouȝt maken þat hous half, as y trowe.