Middle English Dictionary Entry
thrẹ̄ num.
Entry Info
Forms | thrẹ̄ num. Also thri(e, ðhre, tre, ȝre, (WM or early) threo, (N) tþȝre, thȝre & (early) þru, þro, yre, (infl.) þrem, þreom, þrim, þrom, þrire, (gen. pl.) þreora, þreoræ & (in place name) tri- & (errors) þroe, the, there. |
Etymology | OE þrī, þrȳ, þrīe, þrē, þrēo. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1a.
(a) Cardinal number as adj.: three; also, as adv.: ~ so, three times as (evil, much); (b) an indeterminately small number, a few; a or) two or ~, twein or ~, etc.; (c) in proverbs and prov. expressions.
Associated quotations
a
- a1126 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1124 : Þæt bærlic þæt is þre sed læpas to six scillingas.
- ?a1200(?OE) PDidax.(Hrl 6258b)25/26 : Þys adle ys þreora cyuna [read: cynna].
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)100/3 : On þam ylce þrem costunge þe ðe deofel ær þa ereste men mid biswaac.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)89/12 : Bute ðu ðese þrie ðing habbe, ne rixit næure god on ðe.
- a1250 Ancr.(Nero A.14)25/2 : Alle þeo þroe [read: þreo] sunnen..ich spec of last.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)1461 : Þe king hefde þreo dohtren bi his drihliche quen.
- c1300 SLeg.Dunstan (LdMisc 108)101 : Þeos þreo Bischopes wenden a-boute þoruȝ al Enguelonde.
- a1325(?c1300) NPass.(Cmb Gg.1.1)1355 : A nothir smith biouith you calle For to make youre nales tþȝre.
- a1325(?c1300) NPass.(Cmb Gg.1.1)1626 : Þer stode bi side þe rode Thȝre wimmen, Maries gode.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)190/7 : Saint germain..ansuerde þet he ne hedde bote þri pans.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3624 : His owene hand he made laddres thre.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.3097 : Upon thre pointz stod the matiere.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)7232 : ȝunge chyldryn, þey mow wele, On þe day, ete þre mele.
- a1425 Dial.Reason & A.(Cmb Ii.6.39)31/28 : Þer ben þre manere of goodes: goodes of grace, of nature, & of fortune.
- a1450(a1396) Hilton CPerf.(Paris angl.41)7 : For þoru þese þre forseid werkis, meditacioun, orisoun and confessyoun, manye a man comeþ to restful clennes of conscience.
- a1450(1408) Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)122/27 : Þe fairest manere of settinge is þat þin warde haue þre so moche space of lengþe as it haþ in brede.
- c1450(c1400) Vices & V.(2) (Hnt HM 147)57/14 : Þei..maken hemself þre so euele as þei ben.
- (1454-5) Acc.St.Ewen in BGAS 15147 : Item, three quayers fully wrytten of the begynnyng of one myssal.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.4.3a : Contemplatif lif hath þre parties.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)2.309 : Þe scheld is a triangle and hath þre cornerys.
b
- ?a1200(?OE) PDidax.(Hrl 6258b)39/26 : Sille hym fæstende etan þarof tweȝe sticca fulle oþþer þru.
- c1330 SMChron.(Auch)2164 : Schortliche he seyd at wordes þre He wald haue þer of þe dignite.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mat.18.16 : Take with thee oon or two, that euery word stonde in the mouthe of two or three witnessis.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.639 : A fewe termes hadde he, two or thre, That he had lerned out of som decre.
- c1390(?c1350) Jos.Arim.(Vrn)150 : Ioseph tok þe holy writ and tei for his teeme, and destruyede heore tale with-inne þreo wordes.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3158 : I wol doon al my diligence..To telle yow a tale or two or three.
- c1400(?a1384) Wycl.Eucharist(1) (Bod 647)502 : Þo sacrement..is verrey Gods body..and þof hit be broken in thre partyes..or elles in a thousande, evere ilk one of þese parties is þo same Gods body.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)64/252 : Here me thre wordes, graunte me my bone!
- c1450 Mandev.(4) (CovCRO Acc.325/1)2295 : Vndir hym echone han he Othir kinges twoo or thre.
- a1500(?c1440) Lydg.HGS (Lnsd 699)2 : Controuersies..Attween persones, wer it too or thre, Sought out the ground bi wittnessis.
c
- a1250 Yche day (Mdst A.13)1 : Þru tidigge us cumet iche dei..On, We sulle honne; þath oþer, we nite wanne; þe þridde..We nite fwider we sulle fare.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2276 : Thre thynges dryuen a man out of his hous, that is to seyn: smoke, droppyng of reyn, and wikked wyues.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)20.297 : Þre þynges þer beoþ þat doþ a man to sterte Out of is owene houe [read: hous]..on is a wikked wif, [etc.].
- (?a1430) Hoccl.LMA (Hnt HM 744)4 : I..Þat haue al thyng..Nat sette by thy pleynte risshes three.
- c1450(?a1449) ?Lydg.Marriage (Dgb 181)89 : Salamon seith ther be thynges thre—Shrewed wyfes, rayne, and smokes blake—Makith husbondes there howses to fforsake.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)718 : He ne counted nat thre strees Of noght that Fortune koude doo.
- c1450 Dc.Prov.(Dc 52)p.47 : Þe grace of God is better þen iii feyrys.
- c1450 Dc.Prov.(Dc 52)p.57 : Thre freris and thre fox maken thre shrewys.
- a1475 Bk.Courtesy (Sln 1986)287 : Thre oxen in plowgh may neuer wel drawe Noþer be craft, ryȝt, ne lawe.
- ?a1500 Wyse mon if (Hrl 3038)p.314 : Too secuturs and an overseere make thre theves.
1b.
In phrases and combs.: (a) ~ degres of comparisoun, the grammatical degrees of adjectival comparison; ~ dimensiounes, the three dimensions of solids; ~ divine (principal) vertues, the three theological virtues; ~ enemies of man-kinde, ~ (strong) enemies, the three enemies of man (i.e., the world, the flesh, and the devil); ~ estates, the three medieval political classes; ~ hedes (persounes), persounes ~, the Persons of the Trinity; ~ kinges, the Magi; ~ menes song, a contrapuntal song for three voices; ~ (shape) susteres, the Fates; ~ states, the major classes of the Church; furies ~, the Furies; (b) ~ daies (monthes, yeres, etc.): three days (months, years, etc.); also, for three days, etc.; (c) ~ sith(es, ~ time(s, three times; also, on three occasions; bi times ~, on three occasions; (d) a) ~ mile, for a distance of three miles; (e) ~ manere (wise), in three ways; ?three times as much [2nd quot.].
Associated quotations
a
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)48/10 : An is se þe geworhte heofones & eorðe..se þe ane is soð God on þrym haden wunigende.
- c1175(OE) Bod.Hom.Evang.(Bod 343)18/34 : An Almihtiȝ God æfre on ðreo hadum.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)3444 : Þreo kingess off þatt illke land Full wel itt unnderrstodenn..Þatt wass soþ Godd.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)25/11 : Fader and sune and hali gast is an soþ almihti godd on þrie hades inammned.
- c1275 Ken.Serm.(LdMisc 471)214/7 : Si sterre..swo a pierede te þo þrie kinges.
- a1300 Ancr.(Cai 234/120)5/21 : Þe þreo kinges..comen to offri iesu crist..lakes.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)55 : Hali froure welt oc ðat migt, For ðhre persones and on reed, On migt and on godfulhed.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2611 : The thre enemys of mankynde: that is to seyn, the flessh, the feend, and the world.
- (a1392) Clanvowe 2 Ways (UC 97)61/173-6 : We han ȝre stronge enemys þat woln not by her wille leten vs come þerin withouten greet stryf: þat oon is þe feend, þat oother is þe world, þe ȝridde is oure flesshe; Thise ȝree enemys been alwey abouten for to leeden vs by þe wyde ȝaate into þe broode wey of helle.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)329a/a : Euerych body haþ þese þre dymmensiouns: lengþe, brede, and þikkenesse.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)572 : Þre sustren ben shapandys.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.436 : O Furies thre of helle, on yow I crye!
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)15a/b : Cloto: on of þre shap sustres.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)2252 : But at the feste redy ben, ywis, The Furies thre, with al here mortal brond.
- (1433) RParl.4.432a : Yestate..of the Kyng..have ben notified to the Thre Astates of the Land assemblid in Parlementes.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)492 : Thre mannys songe: Tricinnium.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)301 : Þer ben þre degrees of comparisoun, whiche ben positijf degree, comparatijf degree and superlatijf degree.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)2335 : I..had leuere syttyn at þe ale Thre mens songys to syngyn lowde Þanne toward þe chryche fror to crowde.
- c1450(c1400) Vices & V.(2) (Hnt HM 147)121/24 : Of þe þre diuine vertues.
- a1475(a1456) Shirley Death Jas.(Add 5467)8 : I arrest you yn the name of all the thre astates of your reume.
- c1475 Wisd.(Folg V.a.354)288 (1st occurrence) : Feythe..Hoppe..Ande..charyte: Lo, thes thre pryncypall wertus of yow thre sprynge.
- c1475 Wisd.(Folg V.a.354)293 : Ye haue thre enmyes, of hem be ware: The Worlde, þe Flesche, and þe Fende.
- a1500(?c1400) Wycl.5 QLove (NC 95)184 : Þer ben in þe Chirche þre statis þat God haþe ordeyned: state of prestis and..of knyȝtis, and..of comunys.
- a1500(1413) *Pilgr.Soul (Eg 615)5.26.103a : Ther is no body parfight withowt thre dymensions, þat is, brede, lengthe, and depthe.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)1 : To the honour of god oon in persones þree this boke is made.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)3 : Þou art lord of mightes moost, Thre persones in Godhede.
b
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1066 : Þa lifede he litle hwile þær æfter buton þry gear.
- 1123 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1123 : Se ærcebiscop Ðurstan..com þider ðre dagas ær se ærcebiscop of Cantwarabyrig come.
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B)45/2 (2nd occurrence) : Meng to wine & drincan þanne þreo fulle fulle þry morȝenes & on niht nihtiȝ.
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B)65/15 : Æfter þrim dæȝen ga eft þarto ær sunne upgange.
- ?a1200(?OE) PDidax.(Hrl 6258b)33/10 : Syle hym þanne drincan þry dæȝes.
- c1175(?OE) HRood (Bod 343)4/28 : Þa hæfdon heo þa ȝyt þreoræ daȝæ fer ær heo comen to arabiam.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)3 : Þe ben on þesse þre wuken þe ben cleped aduent.
- a1250 Mon may longe (Mdst A.13)35 : Weirmes mete þu selt ben her nauest tu blisse days þre.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)4019 : Hired-men..fæien heore steden..& þas dæies æn þreom wiken wenden to Lundene.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)5004 : Heo tileden heo seowen heo repen heo meowen wið-innen þan þrom ȝeren.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)607 : In his hole siðen stille ðre dages he slepen wille.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (Hrl 2277)p.8 : Gilbert..wende forth a Godes name to the holi londe And was oute threo ȝer and an half.
- ?c1335 Earth(1) (Hrl 913)2/42 : Be þou þre niȝt in a þrouȝ, þi frendschip is i-lor.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1446 : And thre yeer in this wise his lyf he ladde.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)270 : Þre wokys..For hys synne he shulde þan faste And yn preyers wel to laste.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.1157 : Or thre ȝere ȝif God vs graunt lyf..Vn-to þis lond we schal a-geyn retourne.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)95b/b : He schal do in þe same maner þre daies vnto þe tyme þat he haue drunken it nyne tymes.
- a1450 Treat.Horses (Sln 2584)95/136 : Do so twyes on þre dayes tyl þe farcin be drie.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)18/3 : After the deth of the duke more than thre houres was Arthur begoten.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)76a/b : Þis schal be contynued þre daies.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)2.181 : Þe prest þat so presentith hym ben suspendyd from execucion of her ordrys þre ȝer.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)2.205 : Withynne þre moneþis þat þey knewyn of her usure þey schuldyn potyn hem out.
- a1550(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Sln 1873)2533 : In thre yeres after a childe can speke & goo, Then is our stone more colorynge allso.
c
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)4336 : Her iss þreo siþess opennliȝ Þe tale off ehhte nemmnedd.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)165 : Þreo siðes steȝh þis holie maiden: erest lichamliche þo hie was þreo ȝier heold, [etc.].
- c1330(c1250) Floris (Auch)324 : Þre sithes Florice swouned nouþe, Er he miȝte speke wiȝ mouþe.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)59/32 : Huanne hi willeþ þet me hise praysi..hi..ziggeþ þet hi byeþ zuo kueade and zuo zenuol and zuo onconnynde; þrisiþe more þanne hi by.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)178/33 : Þere ben ryueres & watres þat ben full byttere, þree sithes more þan is the water of the see.
- ?a1450 Macer (Stockh Med.10.91)161 : Plinius seiþ þat who..with þe roote touche his tooþ þat akeþ þre tyme and after eche tow[che] spete and þan sette aȝen þis herbe..wher she grewe erst..þe tooþ..shal no more ake.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)17473 : So trayueld scho be tyms thre into þat place hyr god to pray.
- a1475 Limn.Bks.(Brog 2.1)p.76 : Wasshe thyne asure therewith ij or iij tymys.
d
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2437 : Þei hade walked in þat wise wel a þre myle.
- a1400 Comp.Our Lady (Pep 2498)106/4 : He..wiþ loude voice seide, 'Al is fulfild,' and crieande ȝaf vp þe gost so þat..men miȝth here hym þre mile al abouten hym.
e
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Prov.22.20 : Lo! I haue discriued it thre wise [WB(2): in thre maneres], in thoȝtus and kunnyng.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ecclus.43.4 : Þre maner [WB(2): in thre maneris; L Tripliciter] þe sunne brennyng out hillis..blindeþ þe eȝen.
1c.
In cpds.: (a) ~ corner wise, in a triangular manner; ~ daies, lasting three days; ~ double, sixfold; ~ fot, having three feet; ~ hirne, triangular, trigonal; ~ night olde, of the moon: having waxed for three nights; ~ square, q.v.; (b) with p.ppl.: ~ braunched, trifurcate; ~ corneled, triangular, trigonal; ~ cornered, q.v.; ~ departed (parted), having three parts; ~ egged (foted, heded, leved, pointed, tothed), having three edges (feet, heads, leaves, points, teeth); ~ quartered, made in three sections; ~ shafted, made with a tri-stranded thread; ~ tonged, having three tongues, speaking three languages; ~ weied place, a crossroads; (c) ~ hal-peni (worth, three halfpennies' worth; ~ peni nail, a nail of the size selling at threepence a hundred; ~ peni worth, three pennies' worth.
Associated quotations
a
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B)227/3 : Þeos wyrt hafeð sæd on grene codde þe micele seo pysan & hi byð þreohyrne.
- ?a1160 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1135 : Uuard þe sunne suilc als it uuare threniht ald mone.
- c1450(a1449) Lydg.SSecr.(Sln 2464)578 : To stonde vp ryght On a thre foot stool..Whan al is doon he get noon othir grace.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Merlin (Corp-C 80)19957 : For at hy noon thre-dowble strengthe hadde he.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)200/14 : God Sente the prophete Ionas to the grete Cite of Nynyvee, wyche was a thre-dayen Iornay.
- c1500(1446) Morstede Surgery (Hrl 1736)116 : Marke trewly the place wher yt ys brokyn and leyt yt sum what mor larger than brekynge in iij corner wyse, [etc.].
b
- c1300 Add.15236 Gloss.(1) (Add 15236)117/288 : Trifolium: gallice, trifoyle; anglice, yrelevede gras.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)1 Kings 2.13 : Þe child..hadde a flesch hook þre tooþed in his hand.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Is.15.3 : Moab shal ȝellen in alle his heuedis ballidnesse & eche berd shal ben shauen in his þre weied placis [WB(2): the meetyng of thre weies; L triviis] þei ben gird with a sac.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)219b/b : Segge is an herbe..acounted among kyndes of risshes..and clepiþ it a þre-eggid risshe.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)67a/b : Trilinguis: þre tonged.
- c1465(?1373) *Lelamour Macer (Sln 5)35b : Kammok haþe levis like to þre levid grasse.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)492 : Thre fotyd, as stolys..Tripos.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)492 : Thre schaptyd clothe [Add: thre schaftyd]: Trilix.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)4.544 : A top, iij braunched thende, Of ij yeer age or iij, toward the sonne Icutte & sette, as here is taught, is wonne.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)35.535 : Peleris of Marbil stones..thre-qwarterid they weren Of Gold & Asure and Of Silver.
- a1450 Chauliac(4) (Cai 336/725)5/18 : Cirurgie is o partie þe which is þre-partid [vr. thre-departed].
- ?a1450 Lanfranc (Add 12056)45/22 : Kepe þe sowynge wiþ plumacioles þre kernellyde [Ashm: iij cornerid].
- c1450 Spec.Chr.(2) (Hrl 6580)60/31 : The tunge of a bacbyter es, as it wer, a thre-egged swerde that sleeȝ thre soules wyth oon stroke.
- a1500 Add.37075 Gloss (Add 37075)12/66b : Triscuspis: the [read: thre] powntyd.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)300 : In his hastines he highyt vnto helle yates, A þre hedet hounde in his honnd coght.
c
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)37/2 : Hi habbeþ þri paneworþes of worke uor ane peny.
- (1426-7) Rec.Norwich 265 : 1300 lathnaill, 400 threpenynaill.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)492 : Thre halpworthe: Trissis.
- c1450 Okure þrow (Eg 2810)p.232 : He wylle fore ilk peny of dett Þre penyworth of work sette.
- (1455-6) Doc.in Welch Hist.Pewterers Lond.19 : Item, for a kylderkyn of threhalpeny ale, xx d.
- (1468) Acc.St.Andrew Hubbard in BMag.31403 : For iij-penny nayells and ij-penny nayells iij d.
2.
Cardinal number as noun: (a) three people, castles, etc.;—sometimes in proverbs; also, the three Persons of the Trinity; also, with early gen. or in of periphrasis: three (of his sons), three cups (of water), etc.; ~ the best, three of the best (horses); lesse of ~, a set of three persons; (b) ~ and ~, in groups of three; bi two bi ~, two or three times; chaine of ~, ?a group of three people; er passen ~ and five, ?before long; on (in, o, of) ~, into three parts; the ~ first, the first three; thei (hem, ye, etc.) ~, they (them, you, etc.) three; (c) three as an abstract number; thrice ~; (d) a three in dice; (e) as a time of day.
Associated quotations
a
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)9/17 : Þær þæt gemynd byð, þær byð þæt andgitt & se wille..Þehhweðere nis nan þære þryre sawle.
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B)121/5 : Driȝe hine þane & cnuca þarto tweȝen scences wines & þru wæteres, sile drinc[an].
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)80/9 : Heo alle þreo on ane godcundnesse beoð, an anȝin, & an Almihtiȝ God.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)10350 : He nass næfr an off þa þreo Forr nollde he nawihht leȝhenn.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.Creed (Trin-C B.14.52)15 : He nis naht fulliche cristene þat is ani wane of þese þrie.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)14579 : Gurmund castles makede abuten Chirenchestre; þreo he bitahte..heðene cnihte.
- c1300(c1250) Floris (Cmb Gg.4.27)352 : If he biwinneþ oȝt of þe, ȝif him of þine suche þre.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)688 : Þo þe king to elde com alle þre he broȝte Þe doȝtren bi vor him.
- c1330(c1250) Floris (Auch)383 : Me þinkeȝ hit wel bisemeȝ te, þai hit were worȝ swiche þre.
- c1350 Cum maker (Bod 425)24 : In al time we trowe þise tre.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Roy 1.B.6)1 John 5.7 : For thre ben that ȝiuen a witnessing in heuen, the Fadir, the Word, or Sone, and the Hooly Goost; and thes thre ben oon.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.245 : Þat day William lost þre þe beste hors þat he hadde.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)7997 : Þey lernede þat þe þre were ordeyned prestes to be.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.2830 : Þis ilke lees of thre..Was sodeynly turned to a bras.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)5259 : Tweyne of noumbre is bet than thre In euery counsell and secre.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)125/11 : Where two or þre ben gaderid togyders in my name, in þe myddis of hem am I.
- a1450 Treat.Horses (Sln 2584)103/236 : Or ellus tak quycseluer & freische grece & hony, porcioun þese þre to-gederis & anoynte him þer-with.
- c1450 Capgr.St.Kath.(Arun 396)2.251 : It is more sekyr a byrd in your fest Than to haue three in þe sky a-bove.
- (1473) Paston (EETS)1.466 : Iff I have on losse I am lyffe [read: lyke] therffor to have three.
- a1475 Siege Troy(1) (Hrl 525)168/168 : Thre of his sones he slowe also.
- a1500(?a1400) Firumb.(2) (Fil)608 : Better ys a word by-fore thanne afterward there [read: thre].
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)597 : Thei com to the see, where thei fonde thre of theire Galeyes.
- a1500 Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149)85 : Than alle thre seyde and sware by the olde fadrys.
b
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)108/9 : Þa feringe wearð Cristes anseone swiðe wunderlice fæȝer iworden beforen heom þrym.
- c1175(?OE) HRood (Bod 343)22/10 : Þæt treow..on ðreo toweaxen wæs.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)23/14 : Godd hafde iscapen..us alle ðrie after his aȝen anlicnesse ðe to helpe.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)615 : Þis men on þe kinges sond Went a four half Inglond Þre and þre bi four way.
- c1330(?c1300) Amis (Auch)264 : Mine hert, it brekeþ of þre.
- c1330 SMChron.(Auch)2138 : Ac first he smot a dint wel strong Wiþ his ax a cheyne of þre.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)11/20 : Þis byeþ þe ten hestes huer-of þe þri uerste ous diȝt wel to god.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1415 : Þat non knew here cunseile but þei þre one.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.1115 : Who kan the pitous ioye tellen al Bitwix hem thre syn they be thus ymette.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sq.(Manly-Rickert)F.354 : They thanken hym galpynge by two by three.
- a1400(?c1280) SLeg.Nativ.M&C (Stw 949)17 : Boþe þei..deleden here good o þre.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.888 : Þei þre be to-gidre goon Vn-to þe welle.
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)17625 : I wol therfore that ȝe thre Come here by-syde and speke with me.
- (1433) Will York in Sur.Soc.3041 : I will yat ye remlande of my gude be partid in thre.
- a1450 7 Sages(3) (Cmb Dd.1.17)55 : Tak me thy childe that is te leve, And er ther passe thre and fyve, Yf he have wyt and his on lyve, He schal conne hym self alone.
- c1475 Wisd.(Folg V.a.354)288 (2nd occurrence) : Feythe..Hoppe..Ande..charyte: Lo, thes thre pryncypall wertus of yow thre sprynge.
- a1500(a1400) Libeaus (Lamb 306)665 : He smote Lybeous shelde in thre.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)1146 : Þat oþer part of our pupull put we in thre.
c
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)11266 : Ȝiff þu sammnesst þreo till þreo Þa findesst tu þær sexe.
- a1300(?a1250) Serm.Atte wrastlinge (Trin-C B.1.45)106 : Þo ben þe deuel of helle, his owene sinfule fles, and tre, þecuvenant to werld.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)326a/b : The nombre of þre hatte ternarius.
- ?a1400 Numer.Algorism (Hal)31 : The figure of thre that hath this schape 3 tokeneth ten tyme himself for he stondeth in the secunde place and that is thritti.
- c1484(a1475) Caritate SSecr.(Tak 38)195/11 : Ten is four perfight, for in þe nombyr of four þer is one and too and thre and four.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.284 : Twyys þre is sexe.
- 1532-1897(c1385) Usk TL (Thynne:Skeat)101/3 : Among al nombres, three is determined for moste certayn.
d
- a1400 Dice(2) (Boston 100)p.22 : You yat has cast sisse, sink, and thre, yhi dissire to yhi purposse broght mai be.
e
- c1470 Bible F.(Cleve-W q091.92-C468)83/19 : The batail and the slaughtir of the Iuwes lastid from the houre of thre vnto þe houre of complyn.
- c1475 Wisd.(Folg V.a.354)794 : At þe parvyse I wyll be A Powlys betwyn to ande thre.
3.
In compound numbers: (a) ~ and thriti, ~ hundred (thousand), ~ score (and ten, ~ hundred and five and sixti, etc.; thousandes ~, three thousand; (b) ~ and twentieth, ~ hundredethe; (c) ~ quarteres.
Associated quotations
a
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1101 : Se eorl Rotbert ælce geare sceolde of Englalande þreo þusend marc seolfres habban.
- 1131 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1131 : Se man þa heafde twa hundred oðþe ðre hundred swin ne beleaf him noht an.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)128/6 : Job hæfde..þreo þusend olfenten.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)106/14 : On twelf monþe beoð þreo hundred daȝæ & fif & sixtiȝ daȝe.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)1932 : Þer of he wes lauerd þro and þritti wintere.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)492 : Ðog he ðre hundred ger on werlde more wuneden her.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)563 : Ðhre hundred elne was it long.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)7573 : Þis ribaus þus þousandes þre Ofersett þe cuntre And brent and slouȝ man and wiif.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)190/17 : Þe kniȝt him hedde yzent þri hondred pans.
- (c1375) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3221 : Thre hundred foxes took Sampson for ire And alle hir tayles he togydre bond.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.35 : Þey fulfilled þis work in þre score dayes and ten.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)13.270 : In þe date of owre dryȝte in a drye apprile, A þousande and thre hondreth tweis thretty & ten.
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.Lear (Göt Hist 740)9 : Wythin þe yiers thre score He edified on þe stremes of Sore Of hys name a cite full rych.
- c1450 Mandev.(4) (CovCRO Acc.325/1)2292 : Thre score crouned kynges and twelff Ben tributaries to hymselff.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)368/352 : I haue levyd this thre skore yer.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.174 : Thre and thretti ȝer aftir..she say her der sone deyynge.
b
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Bod 34)114/797 : Heo swearf to Criste upo þe þreo ant twentuðe dei of Nouembres moneð.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)4 Kings 12.6 : Vn to þe þre & twentiþe ȝeer of kyng Joas þe preestis restoreden not þe koueryngis of þe temple.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)4 Kings 13.1 : Þe þre & twentiþe ȝeer of Joas þe sone of ochosie kyng of Juda regnede Joachaȝ þe sone of hieu vp on israel.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)127b : Threhundrethe..tricentesimus.
c
- (a1402) Trev.DCur.(Hrl 1900)55/9 : Curatours haueþ anoþer grete damage by cause of mysvse of priuyleges, þat freres haueþ touchyng þe þre quarters of alle profites.
- (1420) EEWills45/17 : A bolle cuppe..þat weyyth xvj ounsus, iij quarter.
- (1438) Acc.Bk.Carpenter Co.2 : For v lb. & iij quarters of newe wex.
- (1454-5) Acc.St.Ewen in BGAS 15151 : Item, a cowpe of syluer and ouer gylt with a crucyfixe and four stones impressed yn the same, wayeng twenty seven unces and three quarters.
- (1470) Paston (EETS)1.431 : ij chargers, iiij potengers weying xj li. Troy weyght, on vnc., and iij quarter of seluer.
4.
In surnames and place names [see Smith PNElem.2.213].
Associated quotations
- (1086) EPNSoc.30 (West Riding Yks.)173 : Triberg.
- (1281) Pat.R.Edw.I459 : Richard Threshillinges.
- (1294) EPNSoc.15 (Hrt.)131 : [Thomas] ate Trehouses.
- (1297) EPNSoc.30 (West Riding Yks.)173 : Thriberg.
- (c1300) EPNSoc.11 (Sur.)108 : Threm burghen.
- (1303) EPNSoc.15 (Hrt.)131 : Trehus.
- (1346) EPNSoc.15 (Hrt.)131 : Threhous.
- (1379) EPNSoc.30 (West Riding Yks.)173 : Thriebergh.
- (1410) in Ekwall Street-Names Lond.171 : [The shop called] le Threlegges.