Middle English Dictionary Entry
tāble n.
Entry Info
Forms | tāble n. Also tabel(e, tabil(le, tabul(le & (error) tablee; pl. tables, etc. & tabullus, tabel, tabil, (early) tablen & (errors) tablees, tabes. |
Etymology | OF table, tabel & L tabula, ML tabla & OE tabul(e, tabele (from L). |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) A small, portable writing tablet made from a slab of wood or other hard material, often covered with wax in which the characters are incised; pl. a set of tablets, usu. tied or hinged together, a notebook, diptych; paire (of) tables; tables pendaunt, ?diptychs; reporting tables, tablets containing course or lecture notes; (b) a large flat slab of worked stone, metal, etc. bearing an incised or a raised inscription or figure, precepts, etc.; a memorial or votive tablet; also, a wooden placard or sign; box ~, a slab of boxwood prepared for an inscription; (c) one of the two stone tablets bearing the Ten Commandments; also fig.; tables of testament; (d) a surface prepared to receive a painting; also, the painting itself.
Associated quotations
a
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)21 : Ne mei þe deofle þa sunne iwiten þa ȝet er þu habbe heo idon mid þe licome; þenne kimeð þe deofel þer on, and wit heo, and ec he writ heo in his tables.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)461 : Iobal is broðer..Wit of musike wel he knew; On two tables of tigel and bras Wrot he ðat wistom, wis he was.
- c1330 St.Greg.(Auch)49/117 : Tables sche toke..Of yuori..Wiþ honden sche wrot..Hou he was biȝeten and bore.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))1 Mac.14.17 : Thei wryten to hym in brasen tablis.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)3.235 : Damarachus..wroot al þe kynges purpos in tables of tre and wexed þe tables aboue þe writynge.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)6.257 : Charles..bare a peyre of tables for to write ynne.
- c1390(?c1350) SVrn.Leg.(Vrn)68/387 : In a waxed table He wrot þat alle men..For him schulde preize God.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sum.(Manly-Rickert)D.1741 : His felawe hadde a staf tipped with horn, A peyre of tables al of yuory, And a poyntel polysshed fetisly.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)250a/a : Tabula is..In þe þridde manere..a þynne plaunke and playne, and þer Inne beþ lettres y-write..þe more pleyne þe tree is made of..the bettre þe tables ben.
- a1400 Pep.Gosp.(Pep 2498)4/16 : Þai senten hym a lef of tables, & he wrot þere onne þat his name scholde be nempned Jon.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)25/8 : Benet..sais þat..nan be sua hardy þat tay o-way do ne giue na þing wid-vten leue of þabbesse, ne þat nane haue þing in propirte, boke ne tabils, ne nan oþir þing.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)5.m.4.19 : We ben wont somtyme by a swift poyntel to fycchen lettres emprientid in the smothnesse or in the pleynesse of the table of wex or in parchemyn.
- ?c1425 Craft Number.(Eg 2622)3/25 : Þe first signifiyth one, þe secunde signifiyth tweyne..And so forthe towarde þe lyft syde of þe tabul or of þe boke þat þe figures bene writene in.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)2.40.30 : Tho tok I and waxed my label in manere of a peire tables to receyve distinctly the prickes of my compas.
- a1450(1408) Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)81/25 : Þere schal ben made a rolle of perchemyn oþer elles tables in whiche wiþ penne or wiþ pointel schul ben entred þe names and also þe oþes þat kniȝtis schul make.
- c1450 Lover's Mass (Frf 16)212 : Al Recorden and remembren hem of..touns which they ha passyd by..Somme entytlen hem in smale bookes of Report or in tablys to callen hem to mynde.
- (c1450) Capgr.St.Aug.(Add 36704)17/27 : Alipius..was..stodying in rethorik. It was þe vsage..þa þe rethoricianes schuld pleten in court..Alipius, a litil be-for þe court schuld be hold, walkyd a-lone with his reporting tables in his hand, stodying ful bysily.
- (1463) Will Bury in Camd.4915 : To Davn John Ixnyng my tablees [read: tables] of ivory with the combe..Item, to Davn John Crymplesham my smale tablys of ivory gravyn with ymages.
- (a1474) Paston (EETS)2.361 : Item, a peyre of tabilles of horne and box.
- 1483 Cath.Angl.(Monson 168)376 : Tabyls pendande: diptice.
- a1500(a1419) Jack Upland (Hrl 6641)66/282-4 : Frere, whi writist þou mennes names in þi tablis? Wenest þou þat God is suche a fool þat he wot not of mennes dedis but if þou telle hym bi þi tablis?
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)258 : The kniȝt vuside..to entre in to a prive chaumbr, wher as he had leyde þe litle tablis þat wer withe him in the cradille, and thenne he wolde opynne hem and rede the scripture of them.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)7/5 : She helde a peire of tables that war opyn, in which she redde for hir remembraunce the vnkyndenesse, the fawtes, and þe iniuryes that war done vnto hir.
- a1500 Mayer Nominale (Mayer)682/31 : Diptica: a smale tabyle.
b
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)197/112,116 : Ane table of Marbre In is hond þe on bar at-fore heom alle heo Ioyneden it to seinte Agace toumbe..Clerkes bi-heolden þe table ȝeorne; þare-Inne i-write huy founde: 'Þis Maide hadde holi þouȝt.'
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Is.30.8 : Wrijt to it vp on a box table, & in a booc bisili graue it, & it shal ben in þe laste dai in to witnessing.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.237 : Þere is also a table of bras þat forbedeþ synne; þerynne beeþ i-write þe chief poyntes of þe lawe.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.3672 : The lettres graven in a table Of marbre were and seiden this: 'Hier lith..Iphis.'
- a1400 Comp.Our Lady (Pep 2498)94/9 : Whan Pilate had ȝouen þis iuggement, he made write opon a table in Ebru & in Gru & in Latyne, 'Ihesus of Nazareth, Kyng of Iewes.'
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)6/20 : The cros of oure lord was made of iiij manere of trees..the table abouen his heued..was a fote & an half long, on the whiche the tytle was writen in Ebreu, greu, & latyn, þat was of Olyue.
- ?a1450 Cmb.Indulgences (Cmb Ff.1.14)418 : These perdons foluyng ar wretyne in a table at Rome in a chirche of Our Lady callyd Ara Celi.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)142 : I fond that on a wall ther was Thus writen on a table of bras: 'I wol now synge, yif I kan, The armes, and also the man.'
- c1450 Mandev.(4) (CovCRO Acc.325/1)524-5 : Thei that the graue make sholde Thei fond a table alle of golde, And vppon the table was written..'Iesus Criste shal be borne.'
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)73/21 : He went by on of his places and sei in þe ground a tabel of marbil, on whech was a crosse.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)p.301 : Here xal pylat Askyn penne and inke, and A tabyl xal be take hym wretyn A-fore, 'hic est jhesus nazarenus, rex judeorum.'
- a1500 Chartier Dial.F.&F.(Sion Arc.L.40.2/E.43)10/4 : Befortyme manly men..desereden to seche glory by doyng of armes, and so by theyre excellence was made of hem memorye thorough honorable fame, levyng to her folowers..sygnes, ymages, tables, and grete rychesses.
c
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)9/25 : God tæhte Moysen & mid his fingre awrat on twam stænene tablen on þan monte Sinay.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)10/19-20 : Þas þreo beboden wæron on anre table awritene & oðre seofone on oðre table.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)13 : Souen laȝe weren iwriten alswa sunderliche inna oðre stanene table brede, hu uwil mon scal his euenexta beodan alswa he walde þet me him bude.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3535 : God..gaf to tabeles of ston, and x bodeword writen ðor-on.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)63/30 : God wrot ine þe tables of ston mid his vingre.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))2 Cor.3.3 : Ȝe ben the pistle of Crist..writun..not in stoony tablis, but in fleischly tablis of herte.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Heb.9.4 : The tabernacle was maad first..aftir the veil..the secunde tabernacle..hauynge..the arke of testament..and the tablis of testament.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pard.(Manly-Rickert)C.639 : In the firste table Of heighe goddes hestes..the seconde heste of hym is this, 'Take nat my name in ydel or amys.'
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)72a/a : 'Worschipe fadir & modir' is þe firste heste in beheste of þe secounde table.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)4995 : Yn þys ark..was Moyses table whar-on God wrote þe lawe stable.
- c1425 Treat.10 Com.(StJ-O 94)11 : God confermed it in þe olde lawe sikurly wreten into tabullus of stoon.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)171 : The moral lawe of God is mad of ij parties, of whiche the oon partie is lawe of kinde..writun in the tablis of mannys weel disposid hertis.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)53/63 : In þe secund tabyl be wretyn ful pleyn þe tother vij, þat towch mankende.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)158/23 : Manye þingis ben feynid aboute þe x comaundementis of moyses tablis which ben not trewe, or at þe leest which ben lacking her groundingis.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.2 : Crist enformyd mor þe ȝonge ryche man in þe preceptys of þe secunde table þan of þe firste table.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)51/19 : The holy Cristen feithe was somtyme figured in the table which our Lorde toke to Moyses.
d
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)5.399 : Þey arered up þe baner of þe cros wiþ a crucifix i-peynt in a table [L tabula].
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)22a/b : Seiynge & vndirstondinge, he knowiþ himself..as a table he fongiþ kindeliche illuminaciouns & impressiouns of diuers þinges.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)133 : Of golde he makeþ hym on table Al ful of sterren..And þenkeþ siggen amonges men Þat he is an astromyen.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)4.2942 : Ther is a difference of colours in picture On table or wal, as men alday may see.
- (1439) Will in Anc.1015 : On the..piler over me I wol have a table peynted with an image..of a risyng of the dome.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)779 : Paraunter I was therto most able As a whit wal or a table, For hit ys redy to cacche and take Al that men wil theryn make, Whethir so men will portreye or peynte.
- c1450(?c1425) St.Eliz.Spalb.(Dc 114)110/5 : Þen anon is taken to hir a tabil, ful wele depeynte with an ymage of oure lorde crucifyed.
- c1450 Capgr.Rome (Bod 423)75 : Mary..Consolacyon wold..non receyue but if sche myth haue a face lich his face..seynt luke must make þis ymage..luke planed a table of a palme tre in whech he þout for to make his werk, whech table he sperd up priuyly þat no man schuld touch it.
- a1500 Tundale (Adv 19.3.1)1686 : Prestes & dekones þer wer manye..Wyth senseres of seluer þat were semelye, And tables paynted full gayle.
2.
A piece of furniture consisting of a flat slab of wood or other material supported on trestles or legs, a table; also, a tabletop (as distinct from the supports): (a) a table for general use, worktable; also, a vendor's stand, moneychanger's table; ~ joined, joined ~, a table with its parts more or less permanently joined together; ~ parted, an unassembled table or a table made to come apart; (b) a dining table; goddes ~, the altar; drauen (leien awei) ~, to remove the table after a meal; haunten other mennes ~, live at others' expense, freeload; (c) fig. a place of spiritual nourishment; (d) a meal, food placed on a table to be eaten; regular purchased daily meals, board; also, fig. a group of persons sharing meals, a household; (e) at ~, at table, having a meal; biginnen ~, to be seated in a place of honor at a meal; eten (sitten) at tables ende, be seated in an inferior position at a dining table; setten ~, set a board on trestles in preparation for a meal; sitten within the ~, sit near the middle of a long table; (f) in cpds., combs., & phrases: ~ cloth, a tablecloth; ~ cover; ~ dormaunt, dormaunt ~, ?a table with the board permanently attached to the trestles; ?a table fixed to the floor; ~ knif, a table knife; ~ of the povre peple, povre ~, a table provided for the feeding of the indigent; ~ rounde, rounde ~ [see round(e table phr.]; folded (folding) ~, a folding table [see also folding ppl. (f)]; heigh ~, the head table at a meal; long ~; second ~, a dining table reserved for inferiors; side ~; (g) in conventional comparison.
Associated quotations
a
- c1330 7 Sages(1) (Auch)95/2004 : To sire Cressus þai nome sone..And to a table fast him bounde, And red gold quik þai melte, And nose and mouht ful þai helte.
- (1383) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)4.128 : [3] tabels [and 3 pair of] trestes [worth 5 s.].
- (a1399) Oath Bk.Colchester6 : Tables, parte, j d.; table joyned, 1/2 d.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)19.158 : 'Vnkynde and vnknowing!' quaþ Crist and with a rop smot hem And ouer-turnede in þe temple here tables and here stalles.
- (1434) EEWills102/7 : Y bequethe to Robert Sharp..a litil tabel peynted trestelwise.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)222/72 : In oure temple has he taught, By tymes moo þan tenne, Where tabillis full of tresoure lay..Of oure cheffe mony-changers..He caste þam ouere.
- ?c1450 Stockh.PRecipes (Stockh 10.90)120/9 : Dyppe þer-inne þi cloth..and whanne þat it is well weet þer-inne, þan ley it on-brede vp-on a fayir tabyll till it be colde.
- (1463) Will Bury in Camd.4923 : I wille she haue a long narevh table of Esterych burde wt ij trestelys.
- (1463-4) Reg.Chanc.Oxf.in OHS 94129 : Item, a ioyned table, xii d.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)894/22 : Sir Launcelot sye the candyllstyk with the vii tapirs cam before the crosse..Also there cam a table of sylver and the holy vessell of the Sankgreall.
- (a1500) Collect.Anglo-Premonst.in RHS ser.3.6264 : ii schort tabils, iii per of trestils, ii chares.
b
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)2220 : Þei alle þe kniȝtes..Hadde ysiten at þat bord, Kniȝt bi kniȝt, ich ȝou telle, Þe table no miȝt nouȝt fulfille Til he wer born þat schuld do al Fulfille þe meruails of þe greal.
- c1330 KTars (Auch)35/103 : As þe soudan sat at his des, Yserued of þe first mes, þai com in to þe halle..Þe table so heteliche he smot, It fel in to þe flore fot hot.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)236/1 : Godes table is þe wyeued; Þe coupe is þe chalis; his bread and his wyn, þet is his propre bodi and his propre blod.
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)127.4 : Þy childer shul ben as braunches of oliues a-bout þy table.
- (c1380) Chaucer CT.SN.(Manly-Rickert)G.61 : Whelpes eten somme of the crommes alle That from hir lordes table been yfalle.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.100 : Curteys he was, lowely, and seruysable, And carf biforn his fader at the table.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)7762 : Þo þe table was ydrawe, Þe wayte gan 'A choger!' blawe.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.5643 : Þer wer degres..Attendyng vp fro þe table bas Where þe stondyng and þe resting was.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)6601 : For he that wole gone ydilly, And vsith it ay desily Go haunten other mennens table, He is a trechour, ful of fable.
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)15538 : Thei..ros fro table & bord.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)485 : Table, mete boord that ys borne a-wey whan mete ys doon: Cillaba.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)48.351 : In that Medwe þere they sete, For Othere tables weren there non but þat weren mad Of flesch and bon.
- c1450(c1400) Vices & V.(2) (Hnt HM 147)261/25 : Þe prestes of cristenedome..seruen at Goddis table [Ayenb.: borde] and seruen hym of his cuppe and of his bred and of his wyne.
- a1475 Gawain & CC (Brog 2.1)356 : Be þat tyme her soper was redy dyȝt, The tabullus wer havfe vpe an hyȝt, Icowert they wer full tyte.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)3.67 : Fyschers solde..theire drauȝhte, in whom thei founde a table of golde [Trev.: þe goldene metebord], where of a contencion was movede, the fischers seyenge thei solde but the fische.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)120/4 : At the ende of the mete their table shulde soneste be taken up.
- a1500(?a1425) Ipom.(2) (Hrl 2252)314 : They had ete and grace sayd And þe tabyll away was leyd.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)7 : Aftir þis he sawe a bord, or a table, i-sprad with rich metys y-nowe þer vppon.
c
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)167/20 : Sich a soule eteþ þe mete of þe heelþe of soulis, takinge þat same mete upon þe riȝt blessid table of þe cros.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)222/28 : Alle siche feeden hemsilf at þe table of penaunce, and þei ben good and parfiȝt.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)68/14 : Al such vnquietenesse and vnrest comyth from oure lordis table of heuene forto prove with a soule.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)94/6-7 : I dispose for yow as my fadir hath ordeyned for me a kyngdom, þerto ete and drinke on my table with outen ende. This mete and þis drinke on oure lordis table..is no þing ellis but Joy and blis and fruycioun.
- a1500(c1400) St.Erk.(Hrl 2250)332 : To soper my soule is sette at þe table.
d
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.444 : Pride of the table appeereth eek ful ofte, for certes riche men ben cleped to festes and pouere folk ben put awey and rebuked.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)6273 : Thy Citee is assayled Thourgh knyghtis of thyn owne table.
- a1425 PPl.C (Cmb Ff 5.35)17.322 : Table [Hnt HM 137: hus wone is to wende..Ther poure men..beþ and payeþ for here lyflode].
- (1426-7) Rec.St.Mary at Hill67 : Payd for Elymesfordes table ix dayes, euery day ij d., xviij d.
- (1439) LRed Bk.Bristol2.164 : It is ordeyned..that no manere man..paye..to no iorneyman..but..a iorneman for hys huyre by the woke xij d. and his table, withoute eny other yhiftes or reward.
- a1450 Pore of spirit (Dgb 102)71 : Sorefull and hungry, he fyndeþ hem table; The sorwefull he gladeþ to synge songes.
- 1790(1471-1472) Ordin.Househ.Edw.IV(2) (Topham)18 : Domus Regis Hardeknoute may be called a fader noreshoure of familiaritie, whiche vsed for his own table never to be served with ony like metes of one meale in another.
- (1476-7) Acc.Yatton in Som.RS 4110 : For mendyng of the organs for v wokes..x s.; for hys table for ye sayd v wokes, and for hys bed, fyre, and candle, v s.
e
- c1330(?c1300) Amis (Auch)1582 : He was ycharged al-so To eten at þe tables ende.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.975 : With that word she gan the hous to dighte And tables for to sette and beddes make.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.CY.(Manly-Rickert)G.1015 : A preest..That ther inne dwelled hadde many a yeer..was so plesaunt..Vn to the wyf wher as he was at table That she wolde suffre hym no thyng for to paye For bord.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)10.101 : I haue yherde hiegh men, etyng atte table, Carpen as þei clerkes were of cryste and of his miȝtes.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)112 : Bischop Bawdewyn abof bi-ginez þe table, & Ywan, Vryn son, ette wit hym-seluen.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.170 : Iason..was as servisable, As diligent in chambre and at table, As euere was any childe or man.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)62/19,24 : Þei madyn hir to syttyn at þe tabelys ende be-nethyn alle oþer, þat sche durst ful euyl spekyn a word..þe good man of þe hows þer þei wer hostellyd, þow sche sat lowest at þe tablys ende, wold al-wey cheryn hir be-for hem alle.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Merlin (Corp-C 80)22242 : At the hy deys Seten tho kynges thre, and merlyn the table began.
- c1450 Brut-1431(1) (Eg 650)446/7,12 : The Maire of London And hys Aldermen begone þe table in þe hall..The Bysshop of London satt withyn þe table, The Bysshopp of Bath..The Byshopp of Bangore before hym.
- ?c1450 Brut-1419 (Hrl 24)19 : Kyng Arthur had at tabel Britanis, ffrensshemen, Normans, flemmyges, [etc.].
- a1475 Gawain & CC (Brog 2.1)359 : Forthwytt, þei wolde not blynne; The besschope gan þe tabull begynne Wytt a gret delytte.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)173/144 : Smertly þerfore sett a tabyll a-non here fful sownde.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)225 : The knyghtes of the rounde table seten with the sowdiours at table be hem-self.
f
- (1378) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)4.14 : [A] foldyng-table [of Prus].
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.353 : His table dormaunt in his halle alway Stood redy couered al the longe day.
- (1397) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)6.97 : [2] sydtabeles [worth 3 s.]..[6] clothes [for] sydtables [worth 10 s.].
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)1082 : Forþ gooþ Alisaundre, saunz fable, Riȝth vnto þe heiȝe table, And þe coroune, wiþ golde biweued He setteþ on his fader heued.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)10.252 : He sat atte sydbenche and secounde table.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)108 : Thus þer stondes..þe stif kyng his-seluen, Talkkande bifore þe hyȝe table of trifles ful hende.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.1006 : On eche party was set a dormont table.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)7b/a : Assidella: a tabel dormand [Hrl 1738: a bord þat stant].
- a1425 Roy.17.C.17 Nominale (Roy 17.C.17)656/33 : Cillaba: tabulle dormawnd.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)285/13 : Aftir tyme he is wel fodrid..he þinkeþ not on his poore broþir, ne he wil not ete wiþ hym at þe poore table of þe fraytour.
- (1438) Will Norwich in Nrf.Archaeol.4330 : I owe hym for a pece of dyapr of x yardes long of Table Cloth.
- (1447) Acc.Bk.Carpenter Co.14 : Item, for j tabyllcloth, ij towellys, ij Sowrwyngclothys, viij s. ix d.
- (1450) Lin.DDoc.41/20-21 : Item, a longe table coloured with grene, j paire of trestilles longing therto, and the side Table with the Trestilles.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)119/28 : The custome..was..that befor the kyng shuld be serued xiij pouere men..So it befell that..the kynges vncle..beheld the table of the pouere people.
- ?c1450 in Aungier Syon Mon.377 : In the myddes of the hyghe table..the abbes sete shal be..wher she shal sytte alone..Other sustres schal sytte at the syde tables in ther order.
- (1454) Grocer Lond.(Kingdon)356 : Firste, vj large tabul clothis of Holond cloth Fyn.
- (1454-5) Acc.St.Ewen in BGAS 15161 : Item, of Isabel Gyllard, j bord cloth of twylly with a table couer closed.
- (1467) Acc.Howard in RC 57409 : My mastyr paid there for a tabylle clothe ij s. vj d.
- (c1470) Paston (EETS)1.436 : In the nethermest chambir of the gret towre a falt tabill.
- a1475 Russell Bk.Nurt.(Hrl 4011)334 : Furst take a loofe of trenchurs in þy lifft hande, þan take þy table knyfe..with the egge of þe knyfe youre trenchere vp be ye reysande as nyghe þe poynt as ye may, to-fore youre lord hit leyande.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)124b : A Tabyll dormond: Assidella, tabula fixa, stapodium.
- (a1500) Collect.Anglo-Premonst.in RHS ser.3.6264 : Item, in ye buttre: ii tabille clothis & a towelle, a bassene & an Ewere of pewder, ix candillstikes.
- c1500 Corneus (Ashm 61)52 : Kyng Arthour..Ordeynd throw hys awne assent..The tabull dormonte withoute lette.
g
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)4138 : Nouthire holtis was ne hilles ne no hiȝe eggis, Bot all as planir & as playn as a playn table.
3.
(a) A plank, board; a post, wooden pillar; also, a splint [quot. ?a1425 *Chauliac(1)]; tables stondinge, upright posts; (b) eccl. a decorated panel raised above and behind an altar, a reredos, retable; also, a raised structure attached to the back of an altar and used for decoration, a gradin.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ex.26.15 : Þou schalt make þe tablis stonding of þe tabernacle of the trees of sychim.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ex.35.11 : Comme he & make þat þe lord haþ comaundid, þat is þe tabernacle & þe roofe of it..& þe made tablis with þe beeryng staues.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)2 Par.3.5 : Þe more hous he kouerede with firre tables.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)SSol.8.9 : If a wal she is, bilde wee vp on it siluerene pynaclis; if a dore she is, ioyne wee it with cedre tables.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)8.630 : Bot he that alle thing mai kepe Unto this lord was merciable, And broghte him sauf upon a table, Which to the lond him hath upbore.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)250a/b : Þis name 'tabula' comeþ of tegendo..and is a longe schyngul and brode..and beþ disposed som tyme in bataylynge..and þat after..planynge þat suche tables and bordes may be euene and wele y-ioyned.
- ?c1400 Treat.Geom.(Sln 213)63 : If you wilt have þe heght of any thyng wantyng grounde..Take a table and rayse it vp a litel fro þe erthe so þat you may se þat ilk thyng bitwene þe erthe and þat table.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)102a/a : Hali Abbas wille þat fracture of þe legge be gouerned so as fracture of þe arme, bot þat he commaunded þat it be sette atuyx 2 tablez after lengþ of al þe legge, or in a canable.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)46b/a : Þe vtilite whi þat it is white as a bare tabel is be cause þat schulde take oþer resceiuen alle þinge indifferentlye.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)50/3 : The schulder bone is like as it were of a reeme or a table [*Ch.(1): pale; L palle], for it is brode and þenne on þe bak half wiþ a manere of þynne schewynge by þe myddel.
- a1450(1408) Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)121/1 : Oþer riueres and wateres þere beþ þat mowe noȝt ben ouerpassed bot wiþ bootes, trowes, and brugges ymade of liȝt tymber & tables [vr. tabes] or bordes fast nayled or bounden þerevppon.
- (a1460) Vegetius(2) (Pmb-C 243)1465 : On empti vesselling ley mony a tabil; Fro lond to lond a brigge is made anoon..sure ynough..for hors & mon.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.64/22 : A Inquisicion i-made for þe planke..to be i-put in þe loke..þabbot of Oseneye shall put in his locke on table of þe brede of ij fote and dj. with iij borys or holys.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)112/3 : Tenebres..is noȝt to be rongen to the seruyse of the tenebres with bellis but with tabeles of wode, or bordes, for þe belles betokeneþ prechoures.
b
- (1447-8) Acc.Yatton in Som.RS 488 : To John Slyette vor makyng of ij banarys, and a clothe afore the tabylle, and mendyng of j awbe, xiiij d.
- (1448) Acc.Yatton in Som.RS 490 : Mem. that ys y payd for the tabyl of the hye awter, xj marcs, x s.
- (?c1450) R.St.Edmund in Archaeol.42403 : ij new auters with coveryng of borde, ij s. vj d..j..tabill paynted with a crucifix, Mari and John.
- (1458) *Invent.Gild Stratford (ShakMuseum 184, 187)187 : Item, a curten cloth by fory ye tabull on ye Auter; Item, a steynyd cloth by nethe.
- (1463) Will Bury in Camd.4919 : I yeve and be qwethe x marks to the peyntyng, rerdoos, and table at Seynt Marie avter of the story of Magnificat.
- (1463) Will Bury in Camd.4939 : And that my executours..nevir suffre no werk maad abowte seynt Marie awter, tabyll, rerdos.
- (1466) in Cox Churches Derb.4.86 : Item, a grete clothe that coverethe the Rode; Item, one blewe clothe that hengs before Sancte Caterne tabull.
- (?1474) Stonor1.146 : Item, j tabulle of alebasture þe storyus of þe passyon of owr lord, þe wych Tabulle Mastres Jane Stonor has yeft unto þe chapelle of Stonor.
4.
Arch. A level, horizontal section of a structure: a floor; a tier of a foundation; a platform; a cornice; a stringcourse; also fig.; ~ bildinge, a story of a building; ~ ston; corbel ~, a stringcourse ornamented with corbels; ground ~ ston, a foundation stone; join ~, a thin, plain stringcourse [see also join-table n.]; kinges ~, ?a cornice; ?an ornate stringcourse; legement ~ [see legement n.]; renge ~, a stringcourse; severonne ~, a gable coping.
Associated quotations
- (1315) in Salzman Building in Engl.424 : La renge table prochein de soutz les bas de memes les fenestres.
- (1368) in Salzman Building in Engl.106 : [557 feet of] rengetables.
- (1379-80) Mem.Ripon in Sur.Soc.81102 : In iiij Estlandborde emp. ad ponend. subtus le Table magni clocher, 12 d.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)3 Kings 6.6 : He bildede vp on þe wal of þe temple..he maade þe sijdes in enuyroun: þe table-bildyng þat was aboue hadde fyue cubitys of breede, & þe myddel table byldyng, of sixe cubitis of breede, & þe þridde table bildyng, hauynge seuene cubitis of breede.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)3 Kings 6.10 : He maade þe hous wiþ cedre couplis & bildide a table-bildyng vp on al þe hous bi fyue cubitis of heiȝte.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)1004 : I syȝe..Jerusalem..Vch tabelment watz a serlypez ston..Þe calsydoyne þenne wythouten wemme In þe þryd table con purly pale.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)789 : A ful huge heȝt hit haled vpon lofte Of harde hewen ston vp to þe tablez.
- (1412) Indent.Church Catterick10 : Also forsaide Richarde sall make tablyng of the endes of the forsaide Kirke of a Katrik with seueronne tabill.
- (1421) Indent.Catterick in Archaeol.J.757 : Ye forsaid brigg schall have atabill of hewyn stane vndir ye Alluryng.
- (1429) in Salzman Building in Engl.106 : [A] querreour [supplied for work at King's Hall] leggement, joyntable, [and] kyngystable.
- (1434) Indent.Fotheringhay in Med.Mason246 : Either of the said [a]isles shall have..two mighty arches butting on aither side to the said stepull..both yn table-stones and crestis, with a sqware embattailment thereupon.
- (1434) in Salzman Building in Engl.508 : When he hath takyn his ground of the sayd kirke..and set his ground tablestones and his ligements, and the wall thereto withyn and without..then he shall haf vj li. xiij s. iiij d.
- (1442) in Willis & C.Cambridge 1386 : iiijcxvj fote of Seuerant table scapled with poynts aftur a molde to theym also therof deliuered, with xij coynes, iiij skouchonsanglers, and viij Square Anglers to..this seuerant table..asmany as shal nede.
- (1442) in Willis & C.Cambridge 1386 : They shal by Mychelmesse next comyng at their costes to be made and brought vn to london iijc fote of Crestes and Corbel table aftur the fourme of ij Moldes to theym therof deliuered.
- a1450(a1425) Mirk IPP (Cld A.2)1820 : Ȝef hyt falle on sum oþer what, Tabul or ston, vrþe or mat, Lyk hyt vp clene þat ys sched.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)293 : This stoone is crist, for skile þat we mowe by penaunce plese hym; And þerfor seiyth Ierome, Penitencia est secunda tabula post naufragium, Penaunce is the secunde table after naufragie.
- a1525(?1430) Cov.Leet Bk.136 : That the said priour & Couent shull make within ther Garden aftur the town wall a bank of Erthe..in height vnto the tabull of the said wall Except ij fette.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)1665 : In the cheffe of þe choise halle chosen for þe kyng Was a grounde vp graid with gresis of Marbill, And a tabill atyret, all of triet yuer.
5.
(a) A columnar arrangement of written words, numbers, or symbols or some combination thereof which makes information on their relationships readily accessible; ~ marchaunt, a table used for converting coins of different denominations; ~ of almenak (auges, centres, etc.), a table providing data on the celestial angles at which planets are observed; ~ of arzachel, tables toletanes, arzacheles tables, a set of astronomical tables devised for the city of Toledo, Spain, and compiled by the Moorish astronomer az-Zarqālī; (b) an index, a concordance; also, a list or register of names, dates, etc.; also, a division of a treatise; feste) honde ~, a hand-list or table of feast days; (c) one of four lists of moral prescriptions devised by Reginald Pecock to supplement the two tables of Mosaic law; filling (spreding) the four tables, the title of a lost work by Pecock; (d) tables matrimonial, written nuptial agreements or contracts.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1392) ?Westwyk EPlanets (Peterh 75)20/27 : The remenaunt of auges, sek hem in the table of auges folwynge.
- (c1392) ?Westwyk EPlanets (Peterh 75)20/33 : Sek thanne in thi table of centris the distaunce of the centre equant of saturne fro centre aryn.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fkl.(Manly-Rickert)F.1273 : His tables tolletanes forth he broght, Ful wel corrected, ne ther lakked noght.
- a1400 Primer (StJ-C G.24)13 : In this table men mowe knowe liȝtliche euere more what day schal be Ester day, ffor that ȝer that the pryme gooth bi 1, loke binethe bi what lettre gooth the soneday that ȝer.
- ?c1400 MS Sln.213 Table (Sln 213)72 : This es tabil marchaunte for alle manere acountes.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)378 : Expert Astronomyens..The Chyldes face..On Augrym stoones and on white caartes..In tables correcte, devoyde of al errour, Iustly foght [vr. sought].
- ?c1425 Craft Number.(Eg 2622)22/2 : Þere is two manurs of multiplicacion..fyrst he teches of þe fyrst maner of duplacion, þe quych is be wyrchynge of tabuls.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)Introd.78-82 : The thirde partie shal contene diverse tables of longitudes and latitudes of sterres fixe for the Astrelabie, and tables of the declinacions of the sonne, and tables of longitudes of citees and townes; and tables as well for the governaunce of a clokke.
- a1450 Treat.Music (Lnsd 763)266 : Here foluyþ a breue tretise of proporcions & of þeire denominacions wiþ a litil table folwing.
- ?c1450(a1388) Wallingford Exafrenon (Dgb 67)187 : Greet arrours may fall abowte the takynge of the lorde of the yere and of the moneth..for the werkyn in the tables of the almanac is not verrey..and therfore I have made a table of all the enterynges of the Sonne in to dyvers signes withowtyne erroure.
- ?c1450(a1388) Wallingford Exafrenon (Dgb 67)199 : The same nowmbre I seek in the table of the ascension of Oxonforde, and I fynde it in the 26 gree of Sagittarys.
- ?c1450(a1388) Wallingford Exafrenon (Dgb 67)217 : Here is a table of Arzachel [vr. foleweth Arzachels tables] with here canouns, for the tablis are lighte and ful necessarie.
- ?c1450(a1388) Wallingford Exafrenon (Dgb 67)219 : Entre therfore with the signe that Venus is in, in to the tablee [read: table] occasus matutini.
- a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sln 1986)p.1 : Þo names in tabulle I schalle sete, Þo number in augrym above, with outen lete, In augrim þat schalle wryten be, An þo tytels with in on þo same degre. Incipit tabula cure, primo, de potagiis.
- a1500(?1397) ?Chaucer Astr.Suppl.(Dgb 72:Benson-Robinson)45.2 : Whan thou wolt make the mene mote of eny planete to be by Arsechieles tables, tak thy rote, the which is for the yer of oure Lord 1397.
- a1500 PParv.(KC 8)485 : Tabyll, to counte on: Trapicetum.
b
- (1423) Doc.Brewer in Bk.Lond.E.175/1098 : Item, to an tixtwriter for þe wrytynge of names of Bretheren and sustren yn þe table, vj d.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)49b/b : Pinax: an hond table [Hrl 2257: þe fist hande table].
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)61b/b : Spinax: table of fylosofre.
- c1425 Wycl.Concord.in Spec.43 (Roy 17.B.1)270 : Mannes mynde..is greetly releeued bi tablis maad bi lettre aftir þe ordre of þe a, b, c.
- c1425 Wycl.Concord.in Spec.43 (Roy 17.B.1)272 : Alle þe wordis of þis concordaunce of which þe firste carecte is þis figure 'þ' bigynnen in þis table wiþ 'th'.
- c1450 Spec.Chr.(2) (Hrl 6580)8/1-2,5,10,24 : Here felouys viii tables: The fyrste table tretez of al the feyth and the articles of the feyth..The secunde tabil tretez of the ten commandmentes..The fourte tabil tretez of the seuen dedly synnes..The eght table tretez of two deuoute orisones and of two ladders.
- c1453(c1437) Brut-1436 (Hrl 53)535/10 : All the names and armes..ben rehersit in this table next folowynge in ordre.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)121/2 : Hewe..was eke þe first begynner of þe concordauns, whech is a tabil onto þe Bibil.
- (1466) LRed Bk.Bristol2.235 : Item more, a Table of the Names of the Britherhoode.
c
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)413 : More of þis mater schal be tauȝt in þe book 'spreding þe iiij tablis.'
- (c1454) Pecock Fol.(Roy 17.D.9)55/28 : Lijk speche is founden in þe philesofre and also in scripture, as schal be schewid forþ in þe book 'spredyng þe iiij tablis.'
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)24/20,25,28,32 : Þe first table of goddis lawe schal conteyne þese viij poyntis of meenal vertu..forto gouerne vs..þe ijc table..forto lyue and gouerne vs anentis god..þe iijc table..forto lyue and gouerne vs silf anentis vs silf..þe iiijc table..forto lyue and governe us anentis oure neiȝboris.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)28/14 : Þese seid vij maters..in þe book callid 'þe reule of cristen religioun,' wiþ þe book 'filling þe iiij tablis'.. mowe be knowun ordinatly, cleerly, and boþe largely and compendiosely.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)113/13 : More doctryne..þou maist se..in 'þe filling of þe iiij tablis,' þe first partye þe chapitre.
d
- (c1450) Capgr.St.Aug.(Add 36704)6/9 : Ȝe haue mynde of ȝour tables matrimonial þat wer mad be-twix ȝou and ȝour husbandis at ȝour weddyng.
6.
Game. & chess (a) A game board; a chessboard; pl. game boards [quot. a1425]; also, a hinged two-part game board or chessboard; the two hinged boards used in backgammon or a similar game [quot. 1415 Will]; ~ bord; ~ hasard, a board for a game of chance of some kind; ~ man, a game piece, chessman; ~ meine, game pieces, chessmen; (b) usually pl. the game of backgammon or some similar game [quot. c1390 could also be construed as (a)]; (c) ~ pleiere, pleiere at the tables; pleien at (the) tables, to play backgammon or some similar game; also, gamble; pleiinge at (the, tho) tables, the act of playing backgammon or some similar game; also, the act or practice of gaming, gambling.
Associated quotations
a
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)1227 : His harp, his croude was rike; His tables, his ches he bare.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)250a/a : 'Tabula' is a playinge borde þat men pleyeþ on at þe dys and oþere games, & þis manere of table is doubled and y-hight with dyuerse colours.
- (1415) Invent.Agincourt in Archaeol.7091 : j case cum tabelemeyne de ebore.
- (1415) Will in Bdf.HRS 226 : A paire of tablis wt þe mayne.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)3a/b : Alearium: a place þer tables [Cnt: tabell; Hrl 1738: tabyll] lyen.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)50a/a : Pirgus: a powne of a ches or a table hasard.
- (1445) Plea & Mem.R.Lond.Gildh.79 : [The goods were valued..as follows..one small square box, 4 d.; 3 halters, 4 s.]..tabyllis & meyne, [4 d.].
- a1450 Diseases Women(2) (Sln 2463)136 : Make balles as it were table meyne, of þe weight of [drams] ii eueryche of hem weying.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)83/30 : ij men played at þe dyce, and when þe tane of þaim began to lose, he began to..flite with God..he..att laste, as he lenyd opon þe tabels, was sodanlie strekyn..& swelte.
- c1475 Chess(2) (Ashm 344)607 : Chek with thi fers in D, and at next draught mate wt thi knyght. But this is a Jupertie that may neuer be mated out of thi medyll of the table yf it be well defended of connyng plaier.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)124b : A Tabyll man: Status [Monson: scaccus], timpanum.
- 1483 Cath.Angl.(Monson 168)376 : A Tabylle burde: tabella.
b
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)45/19 : Zuyche kuade gemenes, specialliche of des and of tables, byeþ uorbode be riȝte uor manye zennes þet uolȝeþ zuyche gemenes.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)207/6 : Alsuo deþ moche uolc þet lyeseþ hare time and hine bezetteþ ine..zonges, ine karoles, and ine tables, in ches, and ine oþre fole gemenes.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.793 : Now comth hasardrie with hise apurtenaunces, as tables and rafles.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)28338 : I ha me liked..Til idel gammes, chess, and tablis.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.825 : In Troye..Þe pleye was first founde of dees & tables.
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.(Göt Hist 740)21577 : Quare vse of armes amanges folk cesses..sin encresses, fflaume of women, aserd, and tables, Alle slik riotes ful vncouenables.
- 1448 *Glo.Chron.C (Arms 58:Kooper)f.114r : The Tabler of Fortune with vncertayne castes disceyueth her pleyers in þe table of this lyf.
- (a1450) Code Laws in Willmore Hist.Walsall166 : It is ordeyned..that if eny..manis son..be founden at eny alehouse..plaiyng at eny unlawefull games, except in Cristemas, as dyce, tables, cardes..foteball, or eny other lyke..then they that so be founden in defaute, to be taken and put in pryson.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)56/1629 : At the short game of tablis forto play loue hath me long had in his gouernaunce, And evyr this he chargid me alway, Myn entir-poynt to kepe hit in substaunce.
- ?c1450 Knt.Tour-L.(Hrl 1764)20/29 : Ther was a gentill knightes doughter that wratthed atte the tables with a gentill man that was riotous and comberous..And thanne lost the game in chiding.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)1250 : Leve now al thy foly and thy rebawdy, As Tablis & merellis and þe hazardry.
- c1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Tbr A.7)18426 : To gete good is my laboure, And to awmente my tresoure..Som tyme with lesynges and with ffablys, Som tyme at the chesse, som tyme at tablys.
- a1500(?a1475) Guy(4) (Cmb Ff.2.38)3041 : Go we now to chaumbur same On some maner to make vs game, To the chesses or to the tabels.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)1624 : The tables, the top, tregetre also..Somur qwenes and qwaintans & oþer qwaint gaumes There foundyn was first, & yet ben forthe haunted.
c
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)3965 : Þe kniȝtes atyled hom..to prouy hor bachelerye, Some wiþ launce & some wiþ suerd wiþoute vileynie, Wiþ pleynde atte tables oþer atte chekere.
- c1330(?c1300) Guy(1) (Auch)3177 : Into þe chaumber go we baye, Among þe maidens for to playe, At tables to pleye & at ches.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)52/30 : Me deþ manye kueades ase playe ate ches oþer ate tables and me zayþ manye bisemers and folyes.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fkl.(Manly-Rickert)F.900 : They dauncen, and they pleyen at ches and tables.
- a1400 Epist.SSacerd.(Roy 17.B.17)62 : Not iche occupacion is pertinent to prestis, as tauerne-gate & hunting and playing at þo tables.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)3a/b : Aleator: a tabyl pleyer [Add 33534: a pleiere at þe tables; Hrl 1738: a dyce player].
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)14601 : Thei played at the chesse & tables, And ete & drank and tolde fables.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)51 : Whan I saw I might not slepe..I..bad oon reche me a book..For me thoughte it better play Then playe either at ches or tables.
- c1450(a1400) Lavynham Treat.7 Dead.Sins (Hrl 211)16/39 : Idilnesse is whan a man louyth noon occupacyon but vanyte..as pleyng at þe tables, at þe chesse..& alle oþer game þt no profyte is inne.
- a1475(a1456) Shirley Death Jas.(Add 5467)13 : Thay wer occupied att the playng of the chesse, att the tables, yn redyng of Romans, yn syngyng, and pypyng.
- (1472) Doc.in Sur.Soc.8525 : That John Coke, fyssher, suffers me[n] to play in his hous at the tablez for mony by nyghtez.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)11195 : Pleye..I shal..Now at the dees..Now at the ches, now at the tablys, Rede no storyes but on ffablys.
- a1500 Bevis (Chet 8009)185/3960 : Tabullis [Auch: Þe children pleide at þe taluas].
7.
(a) A thin, flat metal plate forming a movable part of an instrument; (b) ~ diamaunt, a diamond cut with a large upper horizontal surface.
Associated quotations
a
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)307/32-3 : Speke we of particlis of cauterijs..þere shal be an instrument schape as a table..Whanne þis instrument is hoot, it schal be putt vpon a mannes haunche, & a table bitwixe maad of iren, & þis table schal be coold.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)1.14.3 : Than is there a large pyn..that goth thorugh the hole that halt the tables of the clymates and the riet in the wombe of the moder.
b
- (1470) Will NCountry in Sur.Soc.11656 : I bequeth a ringe of gold with table dyamond to be offered at the shrine of Seint Thomas of Cauntbury.
8.
(a) Agr. A cleared, smoothed piece of land prepared for the planting of crops, a plot, bed; (b) anat. a continuous bony surface, esp. in the skull, formed by the close suturing of bones; also, the skeletal plane formed by the joining of the sternum and the ribs; (c) palm. the flat space lying between certain lines of the palm of the hand; ~ line, line of the ~, the heart line.
Associated quotations
a
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)1.810 : Let veer go delue if heruest shal go sowe. If veer shal sowe hit, heruest most go delue..Mark out thi tablis vchon bi hym selue; Six foote in brede, and xij in length is best To clense.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)2.99 : The tablis for thi vynys maystow make Ere aftir as thee list, or as thi londe Wol axe.
b
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)108/12 : Þe brayn panne is maad of ij smeþe liȝt tablis; þat oon is aboue, þe toþir is byneþe.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)102a/a : Conioynyng of bones to gider is on 4 manerez..Anoþer is apodiatif, i. vnderput, as in þe table of þe breste.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)163b/a : Som men shaueþ & foileþ and pilleþ þe first table of þe brayn pan.
- a1500 *Lanfranc CP (Wel 397)31a/8 : Ioynyng of bone with an othir is in four maners: One maner is..whan they bethe to geder and some tabillys be made.
c
- a1440 Palmistry (1) (Dgb Roll 4)26 : Yf this lyne of the table entur be twen the shewer and the myddul fyngur, it tokenyth in a manne perile of deth of yron.
- c1450 Metham Palm.(Gar 141)86/6-8 : The fourthe lyne ys the tabyl lyne, for that parte off the hand ys clepyd the tabyl, the qwyche ys be-twene the myd lyne and the tabyl lyne.
9.
Associated quotations
a
- c1460 Chaucer CT.Prol.(Roy 17.D.15)A.106 : Tabulle [Heng: Wel koude he dresse his takel yemanly].
b
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)6.21 : Þis..is i-seide in þe comyn table [vr. comyn tale; Higd.(2): commune oppinion; L vulgariter traduntur], but what now foloweþ is more alowed and apreved.
10.
In surnames and place name.
Associated quotations
- (1181-2) *in Pilkington Surn. : [A]gnes Bonetable.
- (1327) Nickname in SAU 63191 : Will. Tables.
- (1397) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)6.106 : Le Tablaborn, [worth 66 s. 8 d.].
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc., see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. table.