Middle English Dictionary Entry
stiring(e ger.
Entry Info
Forms | stiring(e ger. Also stiriȝing, steringge, sturing(e & (early) stirung(e, (SW or SWM) stur(i)unge & (errors) streyng, surunge; pl. stiring(e)s, etc. & (early infl.) stirunga, -an & (error) stryngs. |
Etymology | From OE styrung, sterung & ME stiren v. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
The action of moving or wriggling something.
Associated quotations
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)99b/a : Make as manye holes with þi persoure as ben nedefulle & þen make alle one hole with þi lenticuler..To þe tyme þat þe bone þat schal be disseuerd mowe be take aweie wiþ lousinge & steringe to & fro with þi leuatorie.
2.
(a) Motion or movement in or of a bodily part; movement of the tongue in speaking; rumbling of the stomach; ?also, contraction or spasm; ~ togeder; hedes ~, shaking of the head as a sign of derision; ~ of hed, the object of derision; in the ~ of an eie, in the twinkling of an eye, in an instant; (b) ?slipping or stumbling of the foot; (c) an instance of (a): a movement or motion; -- used fig. [3rd quot.]; a movement of the pulse; a wagging of the tongue in speech; a rumbling of the stomach; a flowing of blood and bodily fluid; (d) physical activity; bodily movement; bodily exercise; also, ?an action or activity [last quot.]; (e) ?the functioning or action of the properties of the brain; (f) the capacity of movement, ability to move; also, providing the capacity of movement by the brain [quot. c1475, 3rd].
Associated quotations
a
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)97/8 : Þencheð..up o godes pinen..þet attri drunch þet me him ȝef þa him þurste o rode, hare heafde sturunge [Nero: hefden sturiunge] up on him þa heo on hokerunge gredden se lude, [etc.].
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)43.15 : God..Þou laidest us in liknes to folkes, stireing [L commotionem] of heued in folkes.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Is.19.16 : Egipt shal ben as wymmen & þei shul..dreden fro þe face of þe stering togidere of þe hond of þe lord of hostis.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Ps.43.15 : Thou hast set vs into licnesse to hethene men, stiryng [vr. waggyng; WB(1): mouyng] of heed among puplis.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)128b/b : In it is closed gesse þat is hardnez of palpitacioun, i. stirryng.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)55b/a : Þe vtilite off þe compocicioun..of..fleische wiþ þe corde in compocicioun of þe brawnes is..þat he mowe temper and dwellen wiþ his humidite þe dryenesse of þe corde þat cummeþ be cause of miche steringe.
- c1425 Arderne Fistula (Sln 6)39/13 : He shal fele..in bubon..akyng, stirryng, and prikkyng and tenasmon.
- a1450 Diseases Women(2) (Sln 2463)108 : Þe ydropesie of þe moder, the mevyng & þe steryng, is oftesithes by nyght and selden be day.
- ?a1450 Macer (Stockh Med.10.91)143 : Hit staunchiþ þe stiring and bolnyng of þe stomak.
- c1450 Wimbledon Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)98/592 : Sterynge [vr. twynkelyng; Corp-C: alle schulle come togidere in þe strook of an eiȝe].
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)27a/a : Two wellis nyȝ bisidis þe rotis of þe tunge..schulde atempere and refreyne þe drouþe of þe superflue hete þat comeþ to þe tunge þoruȝ by his manyfold stirynge.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)214 : He lay a starke while with-oute sterynge of hande or foote.
- a1500 *Lanfranc CP (Wel 397)31a/16 : In all oþer ioynyng of bones is no kyndlyche steryng ne wilfull bot in this.
- 1532-1897(c1385) Usk TL (Thynne:Skeat)21/67 : False wordes springen so wyde by the stering of false lying tonges.
- 1532(?a1400) RRose (Thynne)2409 : Thou shalte be Styl as an ymage of tree, Domme as a stone, without steryng Of fote or honde.
b
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)65.8 : Blisceþ ȝour God..Þat..ne ȝaf nouȝt my fete in styryng.
- a1400 Primer (StJ-C G.24)34 : Oure lord..made heuene and eerthe; Ȝyfe he nouȝt thy foote in to stereynge.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)120.3 : The lord..made heuen and erth..Gif he noght in styrynge thi fote.
c
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B)63/14 : Wið innoþes stirunga nim þeos wyrt, [etc.].
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)822 : His pouce es stille, with-outen styringes.
- a1425(?a1400) Cloud (Hrl 674)27/1 : Ȝif any þouȝt rise & wil prees algates abouen þee, bitwix þee & þat derknes..treed him fast doun wiþ a steryng of loue.
- a1425(?a1400) PCounsel.(Hrl 674)153/18 : God forbede þat it scholde be so defoulid in it-self for to be streynid vnder þe steringes of a fleschly tonge!
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)35b/a : Of þe arteries þat han tweye tuniclis, the ynnere is þe hardere, for sche schulde wiþstande and lette þe stiringes of þe blood & of þe spirit whiche sche conteyneþ.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)47 : God wirkiþ al þingis þat are done in þis wirk bi bodily styrings.
d
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.159 : Som of hem haþ an hound for hire kyng and deuyne by meuynge and sterynge of hym.
- a1400 Þe lif of þis (Hrl 7322)8-9 : Wiþ weopinge we comen, Wiþ weopinge we passun; Wiþ steriinge we byginnen, Wiþ steriinge we enden.
- c1425 Arderne Fistula (Sln 6)24/20 : Þis..shal defende þe lure þat it be noȝt hurt þruȝ uncouenable mouyng and sodayn styrryng of þe pacient wiþ þe poynt of þe rasour or of þe launcette.
- a1450 Diseases Women(2) (Sln 2463)134 : Þei fele no steryng nor mevyng of þe chylde withynforth.
- a1450 Liber Cophonis (Add 34111)69/621 : Do þe seek abstene from wyn and flessh and alle maner of raw fruyt and of muche steryng of body, spek lytel, and be in derk place.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)67/7 : Who so ouerpassys yn ful or voyd..in rist or sterynge..he mowe noght eschewe maladyes.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)71/15 : Stirynge before þe mete sterith þe hete of þe stomak.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)97/22 : Þer ar x maners of þe wyt of þe eighen..remuynge & neghcomyng, sterynge & rest.
- a1500 Diseases Women(3) (Yale-M 47)71/753 : Tokens when a woman schal be sone delyuered been þese: gret sturrynge and meuynge yn hire wombe.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)2928 : Soche stirrynges ger stumble, þat stidfast wold be.
e
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)46b/a : Þe vtilite whi þe braine is nesche is be cause þat it schulde ȝiff stede [and] fauour to þe vertue of meuyng oþer to steringe.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)21b/b : Whi it [brain] is neische Is for it schulde ȝeue place & fauour to þe stirynge of vertues.
f
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.213 : A womman schulde..haue..sterynge and meuynge in lymes wiþ oute eny mysfare.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)15a/a : Brawn is a membre..smal in hise extremytees, greet in þe myddil & bowinge, ȝeuynge stiringe to summe official membris.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)19b/a : Nucha..beriþ felynge and stirynge to alle þe neþer lymes of þe mouþ.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)21b/b : The brayn is..Official..ffor it haþ þe office of felynge and stirynge.
- a1500 *Lanfranc CP (Wel 397)21a/27 : By suche sowyng is rekeueryd the stirryng of þe lyme.
- c1500(1446) Morstede Surgery (Hrl 1736)111 : A senew ys a sympyll membyr made ti gyf felynge & sterynge to muscles and othyr particulers.
3.
(a) Moving about, bustling; rushing; also, the moving or rocking of a boat; the noise of persons moving about; the act of moving something from one place to another; a movement from one place to another; a rattling of objects; ~ togeder; (b) ~ from, moving from (a place); moving from (one place, degree, or state to another); ~ to (in-to), departure or moving to or toward (a place), going to (a place); also, a spiritual move to (God); ~ up in-to, a spiritual ascent into (contemplation); (c) movement of the sun, moon, etc.; a turning or motion of a planet, star, etc.; (d) military action, fighting; ?also, harassing of enemies; (e) ?some kind of fast movement or gait of a horse.
Associated quotations
a
- a1150(?OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)132/16 : Binnen seofen gearen his ban up genumen wurðen & on oðre stowe mid wurdmynte aleigd..þær eft wearð mycel swotnysse stænc geworden on þære styrunge.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Jer.47.3 : Fro þe stiring of his foure horsid carris..beheelden not þe faders þe sones.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Ezek.37.7 : A soun is maad, and, loo, a styryng to gydre [L commotio], and bones wenten to boones.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)11.36 : Let brynge a man in a bot in-myddes a brode water..Stonde he neuere so styfliche þorgh sterynge of þe bote.
- (c1454) Pecock Fol.(Roy 17.D.9)22/17-18 : It is conuenyent..þat suche parfite beestis and men abide not alwey in oon place, but þat þei move hem fro place to place, and þat boþe bi her owen stiryng and bi oþire beestis or oþire mennys steryngis, [etc.].
- a1475(a1456) Shirley Death Jas.(Add 5467)17 : The Kyng, heryng of long tyme no noyse ne stiryng of the traitours, wende..that thay had all begone.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)228/26 : Þe place where-in the dede are i-beried is callyd..sepulcrum, et sepulcrum dicitur quasi sine pulsu, scilicet, a place where is noon noiynge of sterynge or noyse.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)6011 : No noyse was made nor ther was noo steryng.
b
- a1400 PLove (Bod 480)128/24 : Sterynge [Hrl 2254: Who-so sole come to hyȝenesse of þouȝte þourȝe contemplacioun of crist, shape he hym-self..þat he be ai bysi to..reise vp his þouȝte ai to god..& þis is callid goostli styȝynge to god].
- c1400 Dur-C.Treat.Syntax (Dur-C B.4.19)192/68 : 'In' preposicion serues til accusatif case when he betakyns steryng fra a place til a nothyr, fra a gre til a nothir, fra a state til a nothyr.
- c1400 PLove (Hrl 2254)39/13 : The sterynge-vp [vr. styinge-vp] in-to contemplacioun þoruȝ ȝifte of vndirstondynge in þis loueli passioun mai be hadde in þis maner.
- (c1419) Let.in Ellis Orig.Let.ser.2.173 : We here no styrrynge of the Frenssh Men to Constantin Ward.
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)268/1 : Euery gracious sterynge to God is þe callyng of God.
- c1450 Add.19046 Treat.Syntax (Add 19046)205/554,558 : What party of reson ys 'appositum'? The fyrste subpyne, for when an Englysch of þe infenetyfe mode folowyth a verbe betok[en]yng meuyng or steryng to a plase..and when a Englysche of a participul of the presentens folowyth þe verbe betokeneng meuyng or steryng from a plase, [etc.].
- c1450 Trin-C.Accedence (Trin-C O.5.4)40/415 : Whenne I haue a propre name of a toun or of a place nouȝt i-compounyd comyng in construccion aftur a verbe, participle..bytokenyng sturyng into a place, he schall be putte in voys of an accusatyf case.
c
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)23678 : Sun and mone and stern and lift, þat ai wit stiring ar nu scift..Fra þat time stil sal þai stand.
- a1450 3 KCol.(1) (Roy 18.A.10)35/2 : Þis sterre..all þat day in þe hiȝest plaas of þe eyre..abode withoute any sterynge.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.122 : Þe cours of þe planetys..is put in certeyn meuyngge and steryngge, queche meuyng and steryng and ordre..þe planetys moun nought flee ne chaungyn.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)66/1,3 : Astoronomye ys departyd yn þre partys, þat ys to wete yn ordynance of þe heuens and of þe speres, and þe disposicioun of þe planetes and departynge of signes, and of þair aloigenementz and of þair sterynges..Þe seconde partye ys of þe..manere to knowe þe sterynge of þe firmament.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)7410 : Tornyng beth þe sterres ay..But oone..semeth noght To oure sight þat he gooþ oght..ful euene stondeþ he In þat oon ende of þat extre..Þerfore in him semeth stering noon.
d
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.3204 : Peturbeth nat, for non olde enmyte, With new steryng ȝoure felicite.
- (1421) in Rymer's Foedera (1709-10)10.131 : The Capteines..don wel her Diligence as wel in seur Kepinge of her Places as in Sturing and Enoying of ȝour Enemies.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)781 : Quat of stamping of stedis & stering of bernes, All dymed þe dale.
e
- (1477) Paston2.418 : Who hath the gentyllest hors in trottyng and steryng..in Calice, [etc.].
4.
(a) The action of stirring a liquid or a mixture; combining a substance with another by stirring; (b) rubbing, polishing, scrubbing, or scouring; (c) plowing of fallow land.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)204b/a : Brande lede bredeþ reed colour..and if þe fuyre is more strong it torneþ in to Cytryn and þer after wiþ steryng and druyeng and temperynge wiþ vineger it torneþ in to white colour of flour of lede.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)320a/b : Þe creme..is longe y-bete with an Instrument of tree..and y-stered þerwiþ, and by þat sterynge kynde hete is excited..in þe substaunce of þe melk.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)170b/a : Seþe hem..& stere it wele wiþ grete braunches of palme..first do aweie þe vtter barke & kitte aweie alle þat wexeþ drye in þe stering.
b
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)331b/a : Lebes is a vessel of bras..and takeþ blaknesse of ofte brennynge..and nedeþ..styrynge [L confricatione] & wypynge.
- ?a1425 Siege Jerus.(1) (Lamb 491)422 : Steryng of [Ld: Was noȝt, while þe nyȝt laste, bot..Strogelyng in stele wede].
c
- (1426-7) Invent.Monk-Wear.in Sur.Soc.29196 : Et Thomæ Watson et Roberto Atkynson pro felyyng et steryng xxvij s. vij d.
- c1450 Trin-C.LEDict.(Trin-C O.5.4)582/27 : Febrimacio: sturrynge of londe.
5a.
(a) Agitation or motion of waves, churning of the sea, raging of winds, etc.; ~ of erthe, erthe ~, quaking of the earth, an earthquake; ~ of thonder, the rumbling of thunder, a thunderclap; -- used fig.; (b) a storm or tempest; a noise resulting from an earthquake or the like; also, a turbulence of tempest or wind; -- used fig.; (c) ~ of the water, in Biblical use: the agitation of the water in the pool at Bethesda; (d) the agitation or churning of bodily exhalation or vapor.
Associated quotations
a
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.50 : Þa seiȝ I þat þere was grete erþe stiriȝing.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.84 : In þat tyme shal be made grete stiryng of erþe.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.133 : Ben made liȝttynges..þondres..stiryng [vrr. stiringes, sterynges] of erþe.
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)88.10 : God..Þou lord-shippest þe pouste of þe seo, þou for-soþe pesest þe stiryng [L motum] of hys flodes.
- a1400 Comp.Our Lady (Pep 2498)106/5 : Þan was þere gret stiring of erþe.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Ps.88.10 : Thou aswagist the stiryng of the wawis.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)28b/a : Flustrum: sterrynge of see.
- a1450 Mandev.(3) (BodeMus 116)101/7 : That eche se ebbith and flowyth..and neueremore stondyth it stille withoutyn sterynge.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)800 : Yf that thow Throwe on water now a stoon..hyt wol make anoon A litel roundell as a sercle..fro roundel to compas, Ech aboute other goynge Causeth of othres sterynge.
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)75/12 : Þe watur in þe see is in contynue sterynge and mevynge.
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)118 : Soone schulde he make eerthedene and sturinge of thunder..ther is no thing in hem but wynd and blowing.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)12067 : Þe stormys were so stith, & stiryng of wyndis.
b
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mat.8.24 : A grete steryng was maad in the see, so that the litil ship was hilid with wawis.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.347 : Preostes in þe temple herde steringes and noyse of places.
- c1390 Psalt.Mariae(1) (Vrn)344 : Þat al vr þouhtes in to him He dresse, I þe preye, And refreyn of tempest grim Þe sturinges.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)42/14 : Vnmeke folk..ben so feble and weyke þat þei fallin at euerych stiryng of þe wynde of temptacioun.
c
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))John 5.3 : In thes lay a greet multitude of langwischinge men, blynde, krokid..abidinge the stiring [WB(2): mouyng] of the watir.
d
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)88b/b : Hote fumosite is I-stoppid & I-closed withinne; & of betinge, meovinge, & stiringe of þis fumosite & encresinge þerof hete is I-strengþid.
5b.
(a) Hostile disturbance; a civil strife or uprising; (b) uproar, tumult, commotion; confused or agitated state.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Jer.10.22 : Shepperdes..þe lord..soȝten not..& eche floc of hem is scatered, vois of heering, lo, is comen & gret stiring fro þe lond of þe north.
- (1415) Doc.Conspir.Hen.V in D.K.R.43590 : Ther was ordenid a gret stiring of Lolardis.
- a1425(a1400) Paul.Epist.(Corp-C 32)2 Cor.6.5 : In alle þing gife we vsself as goddys mynystris in myche pacyence..in sedycyons, þat is styryngys of þe puple.
- a1450 Glo.Chron.B (Lond-U 278)6841 : Eny steringe [A: Þat lond was in god loue & pes wiþoute ech striuing].
- c1480(1460) Let.Pr.Edw.to City (Add 48031)143 : That horrible .. traitor .. calling hym selfe duc .. hath blinded my lordis subgettes and, to th'opteigning of his subtilly contrived treasons by untrew meanes, often tymes provoked theim to commocions, sturinges and unlawfull assembles.
- a1525(?1423) Cov.Leet Bk.45 : Dyssencions, stirrynges, and mocions haue byn had a-fore tyme.
b
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)27/17 : On moregan wearð mycel styrung betwux þan cæmpen þe hine healden scoldan.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))1 Mac.13.44 : Grete stiryng is maad in the citee.
- a1425 NPass.(Cmb Gg.5.31)189/1612 : Þai ware in grete sturyng Þaime war lathe othir bores to make.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)12/26 : Alexander..sawe..trouble & styrrynge in the rewme.
- a1500(a1450) Parton.(1) (Add 35288)1308 : She Spake fulle softe, for þer shulde be No grette a-ffray ne no sterynge.
6.
(a) The action of inflaming the feelings of a person; ?also, provocation of anger [1st quot.]; (b) the disposition or inclination of the heart or soul; an impulse, inclination, emotion; bi his ouen ~, on his own initiative, of his own accord; (c) sexual provocation; also, an instance of being sexually aroused; a bodily temptation; ~ of flesh, fleshli ~.
Associated quotations
a
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)10a/a : Bil [read: Bilis] wrechinge, steringe of galle.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)12.5 : The deuels..angire me for to stire me, and sythen eftire stirynge, waites when i fall, [etc.].
b
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)75/14 : Gesibbsume synd þa on heom sylfen þe ealle heora modes styrungan [OE styrunga] mid gescade gelogigeð & heora flæsclicen gewillnungen gewelded.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)261/7 : Þo byeþ payzible..þet alle þe steriinges of þe herte..zetteþ onder þe lhordssipe of riȝte scele.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.655 : Debonairetee..refreyneth the stirynges and the moeuynges of mannes corage.
- c1400 Bk.Mother (LdMisc 210)8/10 : Þe secounde ȝift [of the Holy Spirit]..makeþ a man meke..þis excludeþ wratthe, þat is an vnskileful styryng of herte.
- a1425(?a1400) Cloud (Hrl 674)131/3 : Þoo..ben neuer þe raþer clepid of God to worche in þis werk, only for þis likyng steryng þat þei fele.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)33/7 : Hys seruawnt toke leue be hys owyn steryng to gon wyth þis creatur in-to þe contre.
- c1450(a1400) Orolog.Sap.(Dc 114)345/27 : Howe harde is þat herte þat off inwarde styrynge haþ not compassione of þe and of þi sorowe, blessede maydene.
- c1450(c1400) ?Clanvowe Cuckoo & N.(Frf 16)23 : Euery trew, gentil hert..now shal haue somme steryng, Other to ioy, or elles to morenynge.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)78/19 : The first degre is þat a man besie him to lerne represse bi batayle al maner stiringis of wreth and inpaciens lest it brek oute be vnlefful wordis and dedis.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.11.7a : Be þanne war..and wisly bihold þe stering of þin herte.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)96/20 : It may be true that the hevynly accions geuyn to a man many inclinacions, as a man may see iolyte, lecherye, or othir naturall steryngis.
- a1480(c1450) Barlaam (2) (Peterh 257)66/2390 : Fre wylle is þe intellectual styrynge of þe soule by his owen ryȝt.
- a1500 Imit.Chr.(Dub 678)6/26 : Hit is not to yeue credence to euery worde, ner to euery stering [L instinctui].
c
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)152/8 : Eadi is..þe..tobrekeð [to] þe stan þe earste sturunges [Cai: surunge]..hwen þe flesch ariseð hwil þet ha beoð ȝunge.
- c1390 Psalt.Mariae(1) (Vrn)606 : Mak þou vs of spirit strong, Sturynges of flesche brekyng.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)8518 : Þe arwes were temptacyons, And sharpe sterynges.
- a1425 Daniel *Treat.Uroscopy (Wel 225)448/1608 : Grete plente of rank blode causes plente of sperme, & when sperme is sa plenteuous in þe body, it passys & sewes away withoutyn ony sterynge of flessh.
- c1425 Treat.10 Com.(StJ-O 94)33 : In þis commandement..is forboden..þe desire to haf ony occasions to do lechere & flesly steringes.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)140/18 : He þat wille be a virgine..must in þe bigynnyng of age of discrecioun..refreyne þe kyndly stiringes of corrupcioun of nature.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)2.305 : The sadil of þin hors schal ben pacience and meknesse..þat þu folwe nout þe grochyngis & þe steryngis of þin flesch.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)89/5 : Ȝif eny do fornicacion..with a womman þrouȝ sodeyne chaunce, al be þe wommanus sterynge and noȝt of his owene purposynge..then is myche lasse penaunce for to be enioyned vnto hym.
7.
(a) Urging, persuasion, encouragement; also, an exhortation or a piece of advice, a suggestion, counsel, etc.; (b) inspiration of the Holy Spirit or divine grace; also, a spiritual inspiration.
Associated quotations
a
- (1399) RParl.3.452a : The Kyng..will be counseld by his Lordes of his grace by waye of counseill and styryng, [etc.].
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)235 : Thorgh his styring and exortacioun With hym they went.
- ?c1430(c1400) Wycl.Possessioners (Corp-C 296)131 : Ȝif a synful ydiot bidde hem do þe lesse goode & god biddeþ hem do þe more goode, þei schullen leue þe more good & sterynge of crist.
- (1444) RParl.5.102b : Which seid motions and sterings onely oure Lorde hath liked to ster and meve you too.
- c1450 Dives & P.(Lchf 35)1.29 : Styrynges to goodnesse that a man hath in his dremys may he folwe.
- c1450 Jacob's W.(Sal 103)21/11 : Alle þo arn acursyd..þat ȝeuyn þer-to counseyl or styring, to bryngen oþere to swyche dedys.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)100/32 : Many princes þorw his stering went into þe Holi Lond.
- a1475 Lydg.TB (Ryl Eng 1)p.30 : Here begynneth the boke of the sege of Troye compiled by..Iohn Lydgate..atte excitacioun and steryng of the..Kyng.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.111 : Thurificacioun may be doon only for steryngge to deuocioun.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)98/18 : By steryng of þe boteler, þe kyng send aftyr Ioseph.
b
- (a1382) WBible(1) Prols.Ps.(Bod 959)7 : Dauyþ..þurȝ stering of þe holi gost alone withoute vttermor helpe his prophecie made out.
- a1425(?a1400) Cloud (Hrl 674)3/3 : Bi inward stering after þe priue sperit of God..þei ben ful graciously disposid.
- a1425 HBk.GDei (Hnt HM 148)73/2 : With slike & oþer þat are lik to þere [vr. meditacions], aungels prayde & sume [vr. comes] to þat saule þat slike stryngs [read: stiryngs] has of lof conseyuede in þe hert.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)2.73 : Þes melodies þat weren maad ben stiryngis of þe Hooli Goost.
- c1440 HBk.GDei (Thrn)1/6 : With-owttyne wyssynge & stirrynge of grace nane may wyne to þe lastand lyfe.
- c1440 Hilton ML (Thrn)43/12 : Prese noghte to mekill þar-after..as if þou ware abydande..sum qwyent stirrynge, or sum wondirfull felynge.
- (c1454) Pecock Fol.(Roy 17.D.9)2/4 : If he..reule him aftir þe informacioun and þe stiryng which his [God's] grace makiþ to him, he and his werk schulen be acceptid of god.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)31/1 : Be stering of þe Holy Goost, he pullid down too postis.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.5.4b : Hym þinketh he makeþ no charge what come of hym self [be] so þat godes will were fulfeld, with swilk many sterynges mo þan I can..seyen.
- c1475 Capgr.St.Kath.(RwlPoet 118)1.814 : Sche hauntyd holy werkys be steryng of þe spryght.
8.
Instigation; incitement of or to sin; also, an instance of inciting a person to sin, a temptation.
Associated quotations
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.355 : I wol hente hym by moeuynge or stirynge of synne.
- (1397) RParl.3.379a : I was on wyth steryng of other men to assente to the makyng of a Commission, In the which Commission I amonges other restreyned my Lord of his fredom, [etc.].
- a1425(?a1400) PCounsel.(Hrl 674)147/25 : 'Ȝif þou slepe,' in þis blynde beholdyng from al þe noise & þe steryng of þe fel fende, þe fals woreld & þe freel flessche, 'þou schalt not drede any peril.'
- a1425 Maidstone PPs.(Add 10036)13 : Ȝif any sterynge on me stele, Out of þe clos of þi clennesse Wysse me, lord, in wo & wele.
- ?a1425(a1400) Brut-1377 (Corp-C 174)330/1 : Þe King..þurgh þe freelte of þe wommannys exciting & her streyng [?read: steryng], consentid to her lewednes & evell counceyll.
- c1400 Wycl.10 Com.(2) (Sim)318 : Þre manere of folk suwen þe sturynge of oure þreo enemys..þe flesch, þe world, and þe feond.
- a1450(1408) Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)112/13 : It is noȝt comynliche yseie þat a comynalte reyseþ eny grucchinge..aȝenst hir soueraynes, bot by steringe of a fewe proude men.
- (1461) Paston2.262 : Ther mysdoyng growyth..of þe abbettement and steryng of sum ille dysposed persones.
- c1475 Wisd.(Folg V.a.354)153 : Thes tweyn do sygnyfye Yowr dysgysynge and yowr aray, Blake..by sterynge of synne þat cummyth all-day.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)2.189 : Þorw steryng of þe deuyl al þe cite fel at debate.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)65/30 : Many..ben noȝt ouercomen and movid bi the fowle styryngis..of othur.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)63/11 : Through the steryng of foreyne enemyes cyuyle discordes ben ingendred.
- a1500 Counsels Isidor (Hrl 1706)368 : Caste vnder foote þe bygynnynge of yuelle suggestyon or styrynge to synne.
- a1500 15c.Serm.Cycle(Hrl 2247:Powell)47/31 : Mankinde erred and went from þe right wey..bi þe mocions, excitacions, and steringes of iij fals leders..First bi instigacion of þe deuell..bi stirring of the worlde, [etc.].
9.
In misc. senses: (a) change; (b) med. development or initiation of pathological changes or diseases; (c) ?beginning; (d) ?the raising of an issue or a matter.
Associated quotations
a
- a1250 Orison Lord (Nero A.14)203 : Meiden and moder..hwas moder?..his þet naueð nouðer ende ne beginnunge, þet is euer i-liche, wið-ute sturiunge [vr. sturunge].
- c1425 Mirror LM&W (Hrl 45)77/20 : God..is euere one and not changeable, wiþoute eny sterynge or rennynge [read: remuynge].
b
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)132b/b : Catharacta, which is in a man hauyng yuel eien or hauyng akyng in þe heued..is not for to be wrouȝt for it is perile of stirryng of accidentez & comyng agayne of þe catharacte.
c
- 1532-1897(c1385) Usk TL (Thynne:Skeat)3/82 : This book shal be of love and the pryme causes of steringe in that doinge.
d
- (1447-8) Shillingford82 : By fore the tyme of begynnyng, sturyng, and movyng of the said Bysshoppes officers..of thees forseide maters, he was the most goode and blessyd Lorde.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- a1500 Add.Hymnal (Add 34193)480/42 : Vitemus omne noxium purgemus omne pessimum. On Crist, owr lord, owr mynd mot clep and calle, Owre inly joy in celestiall blys; Dysyre we crist for owr reward vitalle; Lat vs eschew all thyng þat noxius is, In owr bodyes þat no stryng amisse Be fond; also owr soule be purged clene, Noo contagiusse thyng ther in be sene.
Note: Probably an error for stiring(e ger. Note the errors in form section and senses 2. and esp. 6..--per REL